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The Senate Seal features an open book and torch, accompanied by the Latin phrase
Libertas Per Lege, meaning "Liberty Through Law". The official Seal of the Senate was adopted by Senate Resolution, August 19, 1965, and was created by a special committee consisting of then Senators John Tyson (Mobile),
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to 105 members, and the senate to 35; together with
Article IX, Sections 197 and 198, which requires that membership in the state senate consist of not less than one-fourth, nor more than one-third, of the total membership of the state House of Representatives. Additional representation is authorized
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While the House of
Representatives has exclusive power to originate revenue bills, such legislation can be amended and/or substituted by the senate. Moreover, because the senate is considered to be the "deliberative body", rules concerning the length of the debate are more liberal than those of the
2214:
had a majority in the State Senate in 1837 and again from 1850 to 1851. Following the Civil War and the state's readmission to the Union, the chamber had a
Republican majority during the Reconstruction period from 1868 to 1874. This was followed by 136 consecutive years of Democratic majorities.
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Senators, like members of the House of
Representatives, are elected for four-year terms and take office at midnight of the day of their election. Amendment 97 to the Constitution, provides that should a vacancy occur in either house of the Legislature, the governor is required to call a special
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Under
Article IV, Section 47 of the Constitution, Senators must be at least 25 years of age at the time of their election, must be citizens and residents of the state of Alabama for at least 3 years, and reside within their district for at least one year prior to election.
2222:
The first
African-American to serve in the Alabama State Senate was Benjamin F. Royal, a Republican from Bullock County, who served from 1868 to 1875. The election of 1983 produced the first female senators in Alabama history as Republican
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in the event of the creation of new counties. Thus, the
Alabama State Senate is precisely one-third the size of the House of Representatives, and each state senator represents a district of approximately 125,000 Alabamians.
592:, the Alabama State Senate has the sole power of Confirmation of certain appointees designated by the Constitution and by statute. The legislative antecedent of this role is a similar power that was vested in the
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Throughout most of the state's history, the
Democratic Party controlled the Alabama State Senate from the time of admission to the Union in 1819 with a few brief exceptions. The
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534:. The body is composed of 35 members representing an equal number of districts across the state, with each district containing at least 127,140 citizens. Similar to the
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Vaughan Hill
Robison (Montgomery), Bill Nichols (Talladega), Lieutenant Governor Jim Allen and Secretary of the Senate
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captured a substantial majority in the chamber and have held it in the two elections since in 2014 and 2018.
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The Alabama State Senate is composed of 35 state senators, in keeping with Article IV, Section 50, of the
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is elected by the full Senate by nominations taken from the floor, followed by a recorded vote. The
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1983:
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2012:
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is the chief leadership position in the senate. The other Senate
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appointments to the state cabinet, commissions and boards.
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Minority Democratic Caucus Chair in Alabama State Senate
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leaders are elected by their respective party caucuses.
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2348:
Constitution, Campaign Finance, Ethics, and Elections
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Senate Majority Vice Leader in Alabama State Senate
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2488:Bailey, Neither Carpetbaggers nor Scalawags (1991)
2205:
4174:
2236:Elections in Alabama § Summary of elections
898:Senate Majority Leader in Alabama State Senate
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993:Minority Vice Leader in Alabama State Senate
2540:Project Vote Smart – State Senate of Alabama
2339:Children, Youth Affairs, and Human Resources
2240:
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181:
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120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2370:Fiscal Responsibility and Accountability
969:Minority Leader in Alabama State Senate
603:
4193:State upper houses in the United States
2397:Small Business and Economic Development
2342:Commerce, Transportation, and Utilities
14:
4175:
3058:United States House of Representatives
2379:Industrial Development and Recruitment
2330:Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry
945:
874:
549:The Alabama State Senate meets at the
27:Upper house of the Alabama legislature
4161:Lists of past U.S. state legislatures
3013:
2548:
864:
635:
568:and territorial legislatures and the
795:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
2276:The president of the senate is the
674:(Shading indicates majority caucus)
572:, the senate can confirm or reject
24:
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25:
4209:
3041:Legislatures of the United States
2525:
2499:"Alabama State Senate Committees"
2363:Finance and Taxation General Fund
2215:Beginning with the 2010 election
542:, the senate serves both without
503:Rules of the Alabama State Senate
614:Alabama House of Representatives
540:Alabama House of Representatives
330:
34:
1270:, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Marion
45:needs additional citations for
4154:List of U.S. state legislators
2482:
2453:
2411:
2360:Finance and Taxation Education
2257:presides over the senate. The
2247:lieutenant governor of Alabama
2206:Past composition of the senate
628:
625:election to fill the vacancy.
13:
1:
2446:
2403:Veterans and Military Affairs
2317:
1560:Jefferson, Shelby, Talladega
2357:Energy and Natural Resources
2351:Economic Expansion and Trade
2322:Current committees include:
7:
2535:official government website
2424:
546:and with a four-year term.
10:
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1840:, Hale, Marengo, Pickens,
585:House of Representatives.
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2999:List of past legislatures
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2227:(1983-1995) and Democrat
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175:Alabama State Legislature
173:
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3919:Northern Mariana Islands
2441:
2241:Leadership of the senate
2231:(1983-1986) won office.
865:Secretary of the senate
2588:President of the Senate
2468:The Alabama Legislature
2391:Local Legislation No. 3
2388:Local Legislation No. 2
2385:Local Legislation No. 1
2229:Frances "Sister" Strong
1613:, Jefferson, St. Clair
766:
752:
738:
724:
707:
290:since October 30, 2023
273:since February 2, 2021
256:since January 14, 2019
3049:United States Congress
2436:Impeachment in Alabama
2251:resident of the senate
1043:List of state senators
841:President pro tempore
311:since January 8, 2019
3962:Legislative elections
2812:Linda Coleman-Madison
2431:Government of Alabama
2400:Tourism and Marketing
2333:Banking and Insurance
2286:president pro tempore
2280:, which is currently
2263:president pro tempore
2259:president pro tempore
2255:president pro tempore
2055:, Elmore, Tallapoosa
1672:Linda Coleman-Madison
1065:Counties represented
1021:Linda Coleman-Madison
604:Membership guidelines
263:President pro tempore
150:32.37667°N 86.29889°W
3889:District of Columbia
3065:United States Senate
2929:Vivian Davis Figures
2577:Alabama State Senate
2532:Alabama State Senate
2373:Governmental Affairs
2130:Vivian Davis Figures
1153:Limestone, Madison,
781:Latest voting share
610:Alabama Constitution
590:United States Senate
570:United States Senate
512:Alabama State Senate
491:Alabama State Senate
471:State Senate Chamber
397:Alabama Constitution
168:Alabama State Senate
54:improve this article
18:Alabama State Senate
4198:Politics of Alabama
4188:Alabama Legislature
3951:U.S. Virgin Islands
2982:Alabama Legislature
2507:Sunlight Foundation
2278:lieutenant governor
1358:, DeKalb, Madison,
1127:Limestone, Madison
946:Minority leadership
875:Majority leadership
612:, which limits the
520:Alabama Legislature
474:Alabama State House
461:Legislative Control
424:First-past-the-post
225:New session started
155:32.37667; -86.29889
146: /
3880:Other legislatures
3076:State legislatures
2461:"Budget Fact Book"
2336:Business and Labor
1584:Jefferson, Shelby
1490:, Cherokee, Clay,
996:Rodger Smitherman
868:D. Patrick Harris
4170:
4169:
3007:
3006:
2794:Rodger Smitherman
2470:. January 4, 2023
2409:
2408:
2203:
2202:
1624:Rodger Smitherman
1040:
1039:
943:
942:
901:Steve Livingston
872:
871:
796:Senate leadership
793:
792:
767:January 23, 2024
753:October 30, 2023
725:December 7, 2020
708:November 7, 2018
664:
663:
596:during the Roman
524:state legislature
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16:(Redirected from
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2938:Jack W. Williams
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2704:Steve Livingston
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2614:Steve Livingston
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2301:Steve Livingston
2158:Jack W. Williams
1307:Steve Livingston
1056:Political party
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1046:
972:Bobby Singleton
950:
949:
925:Clyde Chambliss
879:
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450:November 3, 2026
436:November 8, 2022
375:
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340:Political groups
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286:Steve Livingston
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69:"Alabama Senate"
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2902:Clyde Chambliss
2898:
2893:Donnie Chesteen
2889:
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2871:
2862:
2853:
2848:Bobby Singleton
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2623:Bobby Singleton
2619:Minority Leader
2610:Majority Leader
2579:
2575:Members of the
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2512:
2510:
2509:. April 9, 2014
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2312:Bobby Singleton
2305:minority leader
2294:majority leader
2249:serves as the p
2243:
2238:
2208:
2033:Clyde Chambliss
1997:Donnie Chesteen
1903:2021 (special)
1821:Bobby Singleton
1524:2021 (special)
1352:2024 (special)
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582:
580:Assembly powers
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303:Bobby Singleton
298:
297:Minority Leader
291:
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280:Majority Leader
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4183:Alabama Senate
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3896:American Samoa
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3700:South Carolina
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3588:North Carolina
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574:gubernatorial
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466:Meeting place
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458:Redistricting
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445:Next election
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431:Last election
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418:Voting system
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229:March 7, 2023
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3716:South Dakota
3684:Rhode Island
3668:Pennsylvania
3604:North Dakota
3092:
2991:
2911:Josh Carnley
2866:Kirk Hatcher
2857:Will Barfoot
2821:Gerald Allen
2758:April Weaver
2740:Keith Kelley
2722:Andrew Jones
2713:Wes Kitchens
2686:Larry Stutts
2599:
2576:
2534:
2511:. Retrieved
2502:
2493:
2484:
2472:. Retrieved
2467:
2455:
2419:McDowell Lee
2415:
2321:
2275:
2244:
2221:
2209:
2110:Spanish Fort
2066:Josh Carnley
1891:Kirk Hatcher
1855:Will Barfoot
1696:Gerald Allen
1512:April Weaver
1440:Keith Kelley
1372:Andrew Jones
1340:Wes Kitchens
1248:Larry Stutts
669:Affiliation
658:
653:
646:
641:
623:
619:
607:
594:Roman Senate
587:
583:
562:upper houses
559:
548:
511:
509:
406:$ 53,913/yr
395:Article IV,
361:
360:
344:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3935:Puerto Rico
3453:Mississippi
3181:Connecticut
2767:Dan Roberts
2749:Randy Price
2600:pro tempore
2503:Open States
2412:Senate seal
2225:Ann Bedsole
2217:Republicans
2188:Republican
2162:Republican
2134:Democratic
2106:Republican
2070:Republican
2051:, Chilton,
2037:Republican
2001:Republican
1956:Democratic
1923:Republican
1895:Democratic
1859:Republican
1825:Democratic
1791:, Conecuh,
1777:Democratic
1733:Republican
1700:Republican
1679:Birmingham
1676:Democratic
1655:Birmingham
1652:Democratic
1631:Birmingham
1628:Democratic
1599:Republican
1578:Birmingham
1575:Republican
1549:Republican
1545:Dan Roberts
1516:Republican
1476:Republican
1472:Randy Price
1444:Republican
1412:Republican
1376:Republican
1344:Republican
1311:Republican
1285:Republican
1252:Republican
1211:Republican
1171:Republican
1142:Republican
1116:Republican
1080:Republican
629:Composition
560:Like other
551:State House
544:term limits
536:lower house
516:upper house
210:Term limits
201:Upper house
153: /
4177:Categories
3812:Washington
3556:New Mexico
3540:New Jersey
3149:California
2974:Democratic
2965:Republican
2731:Lance Bell
2695:Sam Givhan
2659:Arthur Orr
2650:Tom Butler
2641:Tim Melson
2598:President
2447:References
2318:Committees
2298:Republican
2212:Whig Party
2041:Prattville
1986:, Russell
1940:Tallapoosa
1907:Montgomery
1899:Montgomery
1879:Montgomery
1863:Montgomery
1829:Greensboro
1803:, Monroe,
1761:Washington
1704:Tuscaloosa
1685:Jefferson
1661:Jefferson
1637:Jefferson
1603:Trussville
1553:Birmingham
1408:Lance Bell
1390:, DeKalb,
1329:, Madison
1315:Scottsboro
1281:Sam Givhan
1237:, Winston
1231:Tuscaloosa
1138:Arthur Orr
1112:Tom Butler
1092:Lauderdale
1076:Tim Melson
1035:Birmingham
1026:Democratic
1009:Birmingham
1000:Democratic
985:Greensboro
976:Democratic
938:Prattville
929:Republican
914:Scottsboro
905:Republican
850:Republican
834:Statewide
830:Republican
699:Democratic
694:Republican
659:Democratic
654:Republican
555:Montgomery
528:U.S. state
478:Montgomery
453:(35 seats)
439:(35 seats)
372:Democratic
354:Republican
234:Leadership
141:86°17′56″W
138:32°22′36″N
110:April 2014
80:newspapers
3844:Wisconsin
3732:Tennessee
3437:Minnesota
3357:Louisiana
2875:Jay Hovey
2677:Greg Reed
2605:Greg Reed
2382:Judiciary
2354:Education
2290:Greg Reed
2192:Grand Bay
2086:Covington
1919:Jay Hovey
1836:Choctaw,
1534:, Shelby
1520:Alabaster
1460:Talladega
1428:Talladega
1416:Pell City
1396:St. Clair
1256:Tuscumbia
1227:Jefferson
1207:Greg Reed
1096:Limestone
1059:Hometown
1050:District
962:District
953:Position
891:District
882:Position
845:Greg Reed
820:President
812:District
803:Position
588:Like the
480:, Alabama
411:Elections
392:Authority
317:Structure
269:Greg Reed
241:President
3796:Virginia
3636:Oklahoma
3572:New York
3501:Nebraska
3469:Missouri
3421:Michigan
3389:Maryland
3341:Kentucky
3277:Illinois
3197:Delaware
3165:Colorado
3133:Arkansas
2513:April 9,
2425:See also
2309:Democrat
2303:and the
2271:Minority
2267:Majority
2088:, Dale,
1871:Crenshaw
1753:Escambia
1500:Randolph
1492:Cleburne
1488:Chambers
1448:Anniston
1388:Cherokee
1360:Marshall
1296:Madison
1268:Franklin
1187:Lawrence
1084:Florence
1053:Senator
598:Republic
362:Minority
345:Majority
3860:Wyoming
3780:Vermont
3485:Montana
3293:Indiana
3229:Georgia
3213:Florida
3117:Arizona
3085:Alabama
2474:July 7,
2199:Mobile
2173:Mobile
2118:Baldwin
2049:Autauga
2021:Houston
1980:Houston
1972:Bullock
1968:Barbour
1960:Clayton
1936:Russell
1801:Marengo
1797:Lowndes
1745:Baldwin
1716:Pickens
1532:Chilton
1480:Opelika
1456:Calhoun
1327:Jackson
1264:Colbert
1223:Fayette
1195:Winston
1183:Cullman
1175:Cullman
1146:Decatur
1120:Madison
1100:Madison
703:Vacant
532:Alabama
526:of the
518:of the
514:is the
485:Website
387:4 years
219:History
94:scholar
3652:Oregon
3508:Nevada
3325:Kansas
3245:Hawaii
3101:Alaska
2992:Senate
2376:Health
2292:. The
2284:. The
2166:Wilmer
2146:Mobile
2138:Mobile
2082:Coffee
2017:Geneva
2005:Geneva
1927:Auburn
1875:Elmore
1842:Sumter
1838:Greene
1809:Wilcox
1793:Dallas
1789:Butler
1757:Monroe
1749:Clarke
1611:Blount
1424:Shelby
1392:Etowah
1380:Centre
1356:Blount
1323:DeKalb
1289:Gurley
1235:Walker
1215:Jasper
1191:Marion
1155:Morgan
959:Party
888:Party
859:Jasper
809:Party
678:Total
672:Party
538:, the
522:, the
403:Salary
369:
351:
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3748:Texas
3373:Maine
3261:Idaho
2987:House
2464:(PDF)
2442:Notes
2394:Rules
2196:2018
2170:2018
2142:1997
2114:2018
2078:2022
2053:Coosa
2045:2014
2009:2018
1984:Macon
1976:Henry
1964:2010
1934:Lee,
1931:2022
1867:2018
1833:2005
1805:Perry
1785:2022
1781:Selma
1741:2014
1737:Range
1712:Lamar
1708:2010
1682:2006
1658:2022
1634:1994
1607:2014
1581:1990
1557:2018
1484:2018
1452:2022
1420:2022
1384:2018
1319:2014
1293:2018
1260:2014
1219:2010
1179:2018
1150:2006
1124:2018
1088:2014
956:Name
885:Name
806:Name
566:state
497:Rules
322:Seats
101:JSTOR
87:books
4139:2024
4132:2023
4125:2022
4118:2021
4111:2020
4104:2019
4097:2018
4090:2017
4083:2016
4076:2015
4069:2014
4062:2013
4055:2012
4048:2011
4041:2010
4034:2009
4027:2008
4020:2007
4013:2006
4006:2005
3999:2004
3992:2003
3985:2002
3978:2001
3971:2000
3912:Guam
3764:Utah
3620:Ohio
3309:Iowa
2967:(27)
2515:2014
2476:2023
2269:and
2245:The
2090:Pike
2013:Dale
1528:Bibb
1348:Arab
1031:20th
1005:18th
981:24th
934:30th
787:23%
784:77%
510:The
356:(27)
288:(R)
271:(R)
214:None
195:Type
190:Type
73:news
2976:(8)
2949:(R)
2940:(R)
2931:(D)
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2895:(R)
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2778:(R)
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910:8th
855:5th
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759:34
756:26
745:35
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564:of
553:in
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2505:.
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2466:.
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2314:.
2179:35
2153:34
2125:33
2097:32
2084:,
2061:31
2028:30
2019:,
2015:,
1992:29
1982:,
1978:,
1974:,
1970:,
1947:28
1938:,
1914:27
1886:26
1877:,
1873:,
1850:25
1816:24
1807:,
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