Alabama Democratic Party

1089: 1333: 91: 779:. Sometimes Democratic leaders opposed the conservative wing of the party, led by the Black Belt-Big Mule coalition, and other times also held the liberal wing in check that wanted a more activist government. This was usually achieved by the use of overt racial politics in state elections. However, at the same time the party would send to Washington, senators and Congressmen who regularly voted for liberal Democratic economic policies as long as it didn't interfere with maintaining segregation back in Alabama. 483: 1222:

attended the October 5 meeting also attended to vote against Worley's proposed bylaws. The Worley-organized SDEC meeting overruled the October 5 meeting and bylaws, with Worley denying that she had received notice of a member-called meeting for October 5, and subsequently passed a non-DNC-approved draft of the bylaws which mostly consisted of the older text. However, the pro-DNC SDEC members vowed to hold their meeting on November 2 to elect new ADP leaders.

1230:, which issued a stay on the block by a vote of 8–0. On November 2, 107 members of the SDEC met in Montgomery under the October 5 bylaws in order to elect over 70 members from the ADP's Youth, LGBTQ, Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) and Latino caucuses to the SDEC under an umbrella "Diversity Caucus", and the members unanimously voted to remove Worley and Kelley as Chair and Vice-Chair. The members subsequently voted for State Rep. 1038:, dominated Alabama throughout the 1960s, 1970's, and until his retirement from elective office in 1986. He campaigned on shifting grounds as the circumstances warranted. Initially, he promised "segregation forever" to a white-dominated electorate in his successful 1962 campaign for governor. He was unable to seek a second consecutive term due to the state's then law that limited governors to "one-term and out." So in 1966, his wife 1320:. Eddgra Fallin, a member of the state Democratic Executive Committee, later argued with protesters who had been removed from the meeting, saying that Black Democrats deserved more representation in the party, and that Hispanics "have not had to fight for anything". After the private executive session ended, Isner said that there had been an effort to remove her from the vice chair position, but the motion ultimately failed. 22: 1174:. However, after the ADP refused to fund most Democratic candidates running for office in Alabama in 2018 (accompanied by a crushing defeat for all Democratic challengers on the ballot), several supporters of Fox's candidacy found fault with the conduct of the election and the credentials of several SDEC members who voted in the election, and took the dispute before the 1312:

Alabama Democratic Party occurred on July 29, 2023, several party members protested the changes. In response, party leaders forbade recording devices from the meeting venue and removed several people from the premises, instead conducting the meeting in a private executive session. When Tabitha Isner disputed the removal of recording devices, noting that Alabama was a

1202:. Worley attended the DNC Summer Meeting in San Francisco to protest the recommendation, asserting that the DNC's recommendations for more diverse representation on the SDEC was an attack on the African-American Democratic base. On August 23, the RBC and then the full DNC voted unanimously to strip credentials from Worley and Kelley. 1170:. She worked to restructure the finances of the ADP, but was criticized for reducing the ADP's financial support of general election candidates. When she ran for a second term in 2018, she was narrowly re-elected by the State Democratic Executive Committee against opponent Peck Fox, who was endorsed by then U.S. Senator 1323:

In October 2023, the Democratic National Committee's Rules and Bylaws Committee ordered that the Alabama Democratic Party's 2023 bylaws must be invalidated, and a new set of bylaws must be drafted by November 2023 and voted on by February 2024. The DNC found that chair Randy Kelley had not maintained

1238:

as Vice-Chair. Worley, who did not attend the meeting, disputed its validity and declared herself and Kelley as the rightful leaders of the party; in addition, most of the Worley-Kelley faction, including Reed's at-large appointees to the SDEC, did not attend the SDEC meeting. Additional legal action

1123:

in the Democratic runoff by about 8,000 votes. Baxley appealed his primary loss to the State Democratic Executive Committee on the basis that Graddick had called Republicans to "cross over" and "illegally" participate in the runoff after having voted in the Republican primary several weeks earlier.

740:

and the Republicans in a biracial coalition. These efforts came close to dislodging the Democrats from power. But the Democratic leadership broke this populist movement through a combination of fraud, intimidation tactics, and deal-making that ultimately resulted in passage of the 1901 Constitution

755:

Adoption of The 1901 State Constitution was intended to permanently end any challenge to one-party Democratic rule and restore white supremacy in government. The Alabama Democratic party's leadership successfully disenfranchised most of the Black and poor Whites in the state, by implementation of a

724:

With the Republican political collapse in the early 1870s, Democrats reasserted control over the state. While most Alabama campaigns had as their main issues taxation, the railroads, and government reform, racial politics were never very far below and oftentimes brazenly in the open. Occasionally,

1197:

issued a recommendation that the ADP's refusal to act should be met with the stripping of DNC voting credentials from Worley and Vice-Chair Randy Kelley, and that refusal to approve DNC-compliant bylaws and hold new officer elections under the new bylaws would jeopardize the DNC's acceptance of the

503:

The last two times Democrats won statewide elections in Alabama was in 2008 when Lucy Baxley won 50.25% of the vote in the regularly scheduled election for President of the Alabama Public Service Commission, and in 2017 when Doug Jones, with 49.97% of the vote, won an upset victory in a U.S. Senate

846:

In 1948, after the inclusion of a civil rights plank in the national Democratic Party platform and President Truman's earlier decision to integrate the Armed Forces, several Southern delegates to the Democratic National Convention fought back. Almost half of Alabama's delegation walked out of the

701:

which the Democrats did not support, and for the next century the Democratic party was segregationist. The bi-racial Republican Party dominated Alabama politics from about 1868 to 1876 with its uneasy coalition of blacks and whites. This period resulted in major changes in the politics of Alabama,

1185:

and are more inclusive of Youth, LGBTQ, Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI), Latino and disabled Democrats. The RBC found fault with the ADP bylaws' stipulation that the Vice-Chair of Minority Affairs could select up to 30 at-large members to the SDEC; that the bylaws only provided for the

1311:

In June 2023, the Democratic National Committee confirmed that it would be formally reviewing a complaint regarding the removal of the Alabama Democratic Party's diversity caucuses. The complaint was referred to the national committee's Rules and Bylaws Committee. When a follow-up meeting of the

1079:

Earlier, in George Wallace's second term the three warring factions of the state Democratic party eventually reunited in the main party in 1972, and the regulars were returned to control of the delegation at the Democratic National Convention to which George Wallace spoke just weeks after he was

1017:

After the 1970 Federal Census and Voting Rights legal challenges, the Alabama Legislature reapportioned itself for the first time in several decades. Part of the result was the creation of two black-majority House districts. These were the first minority-majority seats since black Republicans

1221:

The October 5 meeting, which brought together 75 members of the SDEC, voted to approve the DNC-supported ADP bylaws, while over 80 other members who supported Worley and Kelley did not attend. Subsequently, the Worley-Kelley faction held an SDEC meeting on October 12 at which most of those who

1256:

Following the 2018 legislative elections, there were only two white Democrats in the Alabama legislature, one in the State House of Representatives and one in the Alabama Senate. In the 2006–2010 term, more than 60 percent of legislators were Democrats, and most of the Democrats were white.

1108:

then serving under Wallace fourth term. He had also served as attorney general under Wallace's second and third terms. He had been a politically nimble figure who was considered to be both a "new south" southern liberal (he prosecuted the Sixteenth Street Church Bomber) and, yet, was also

1067:

in the general election. His chameleon-like political re-inventions of himself effectively kept Alabama under nominal Democratic party control. This strategy worked long beyond what it did in many other southern states that had figured out how to accommodate their more racially inclusive

1225:

Worley filed a lawsuit against Daniels, Bracy and England on October 30 in Montgomery County Circuit Court to block the November 2 meeting from happening, with Judge Greg Griffin (D) issuing November 1 ruling to block the meeting. The block was immediately appealed to the all Republican

1273:

also expressed interest in the position, but said he would only compete for it if he was nominated by someone else. Ultimately, it was former party Vice Chair Randy Kelley who won the chairmanship. Isner was elected as Senior Vice Chair. Kelley had been endorsed by Joe L. Reed.

1062:

in part by appealing to the very black voters he had so often mistreated even singing "We Shall Overcome" inside black churches and apologizing for his previous stands. As a result, he received more than 25% of the black vote in the Democratic primary. He defeated Republican

1217:

in their capacity as members of the Alabama House Democratic Caucus and the Alabama House Black Caucus. The RBC ordered that the new bylaws should be passed by the SDEC within 10 days by October 5. Worley, in retaliation, called an SDEC meeting for October 12.

1371:

In January 1966, over the objections of George Wallace and the Regulars, who feared the loss of White voters, the leadership decided, on a proposition from the Loyalists, helped by Charles W. McKay, the author of the "Nullification Declaration" against the

1296:, the latter of whom described it as disenfranchisement for the affected groups. During the same meeting, nearly thirty committee members were forbidden from participating due to accusations of having not paid a $ 50 admission fee. Isner called the fee a 1277:

During an executive committee meeting in May 2023, the Alabama Democratic Party approved new bylaws that eliminated its youth, LGBTQ and disabled caucuses. All three of these caucuses are required for state Democratic parties by the

1186:

SDEC membership to reflect the ethnic makeup of the Democratic voting base from the last general election, which almost entirely accommodated African-Americans; and that most of the at-large appointees were selected by Reed from the

1351:

The presence of "White Supremacy" on the Democratic logo and, as extension, on the ballots themselves, was used as a symbol of the Black disenfranchisement in the South and was criticized by former Republican presidential candidate

650:, the local Democratic Party took to represent the farmers and the merchants living in Northern Alabama, advocating individual rights and opposing growing centralisation, against the Whigs who represented the urban populations, the 890:

in the 1952 and 1956 elections support for the Democratic party among white Alabamians began to wane at the Presidential level. In this period, Alabama continued to elect pro-segregation Governors with the exception of

1124:

Despite no real evidence to support this conclusion, the Party leaders agreed and disqualified Graddick as the nominee. This forced the leadership to either hold another runoff or chose Baxley as the candidate for the

504:

special election. Baxley lost re-election in 2012, as did Jones in his bid for a full term in 2020. Jones is the last Democrat to hold statewide office in Alabama, a title that Baxley had held until Jones’ swearing in.

4905: 4900: 1239:

is still pending in front of Judge Griffin in the dispute. The England-Todd faction gained control of the ADP's website and social media pages by November 18. On December 20, Alabama Secretary of State

1113:

who before being elected as a statewide-Democrat, had previously been in the Republican Party. He was considered to represent the more conservative and business oriented wing of the Democratic party.

1340:

In 1904 the Alabama Democratic Party chose, as the logo to put on its ballots, a rooster with the motto "White supremacy - For the right." Some objected to the rooster, such as segregationist Senator

1058:. He won again in 1974 and then temporarily retired at the end of his third term in 1979. He returned to politics for one final campaign for governor in 1982 defeating the liberal Lt. Governor 1265:

In July 2022, England announced that he would not seek another term as chair of the Alabama Democratic Party. Candidates to replace England included former congressional nominee Tabitha Isner,

772:

and a loyalty pledge binding any participant to the Democratic primary to the Democratic candidates in the general election. This strategy was highly effective for the next 70 plus years.

357:, Democrats continued winning state and local races in Alabama. This was also unaffected by presidential elections; federally, Alabama has not voted for a Democrat for president since 1249:

chair of the party. The controversial election and preceding events were the subject of a three-part series entitled "The Real Enemy," produced by Emmanuel Dzotsi for the podcast

910:

During the United States presidential election of 1960, as a protest against the civil rights platforms of both national parties, the Alabama Democratic Party ran a slate of five

4717: 729: 1162:

In 2013, former Secretary of State Nancy Worley was elected chair of the ADP, formally stepping into the role after serving as Vice-Chair since 2007 and as interim Chair since

4875: 3678: 839:, where they would exercise the franchise and where they were an electoral bloc, along with a switch of public opinion meant the National Democratic Party had to act against 4388: 2538: 979:

and replacing the "White supremacy" with "Democrats" on their logo; nevertheless, the party remained deeply divided on both racial politics and the inside battle between

3671: 3618: 3614: 2658: 1304:

published an opinion column by journalist Josh Moon claiming that the controversy "might have buried the ADP for good". The chair of the Democratic National Committee,

2592: 667:

The Democratic candidates always won the gubernatorial and presidential elections in this state, except in 1845 when a dissident was elected governor and in 1860 when

886:

With the growing pressure from the national Democratic party against segregation, and the state party's continued support for "white supremacy" and the popularity of

2137: 732:

inside the Democratic Party. Several unsuccessful attempts to challenge the coalition of planters from the Black Belt and industrialists from the emerging city of

4895: 4890: 2295: 1109:

considered to be a friend and loyalist to Wallace. He also enjoyed the support of organized labor. The other major candidate was then retiring Attorney General

1002:, except that in Alabama he was the "Democrat" nominee for president. Once again, the state party failed to support its pro Civil Rights nominee, Vice President 660:

In Alabama, until the Civil War, the main question were the National Bank, the tariffs and the distribution of the former Indian lands, with the preservation of

2321: 2677: 805:, and his support for the repeal of Prohibition. These factors caused some party leaders to even say they would vote for the Republican presidential nominee, 698: 2425: 1181:

The DNC's Rules and Bylaws Committee ruled in February 2019 that the ADP, within 90 days, should draw up new bylaws which comport to the DNC's standards for

2215: 968:

ballot access under the Democratic party banner. Since Johnson was not even present on the ballots eleven unpledged electors ran on the Democratic ticket.

847:

National Convention in protest. The delegates from Alabama along with others from surrounding states then regathered in Birmingham, Alabama and formed the

420:, a substantial departure from its relatively-recent status as a Democratic stronghold. In Congress, Democrats hold one out of Alabama's seven seats in the 4565: 4956: 1365: 1282:. The powers of the affirmative action, Asian and Pacific Islander, and Native American caucuses were also greatly diminished. The move was described by 4941: 2373: 2085: 1292:

as a victory for Joe L. Reed and Randy Kelley. The disbandments were swiftly criticized by vice chair Tabitha Isner, as well as former U.S. Senator

1190:, which Reed has chaired since 1979. The ADP did not respond to the RBC's ruling, and refused to respond to another 90-day extension of the ruling. 4729: 4712: 1131:

The controversial decision from the party leadership to run Baxley was deemed undemocratic by the electorate, leading to the landslide election of

1923: 4870: 4655: 4510: 2667: 2614: 338: 2507: 2033: 4690: 3737: 2585: 1862: 1503: 1479: 310: 1324:

a proper membership list for the State Democratic Executive Committee, and that prior notice had not been given for the $ 50 fee in May 2023.

1243:(R) certified England's signature of the Democratic list of people who filed as candidates for the 2020 election, establishing England as the 2059: 3541: 3521: 3501: 3481: 3461: 3441: 3421: 3401: 3381: 3361: 3341: 3321: 3301: 3281: 3256: 3236: 3216: 3196: 3176: 3156: 3136: 3116: 3096: 3076: 3056: 3036: 3016: 2996: 2976: 1006:

of Minnesota. By this time, the National Party then recognized a black-majority replacement party under the direction of African-American

2163: 2014: 1042:

ran in his place and won a landslide victory in both the Democratic primary and the general election over Republican nominee, Congressman

4802: 4777: 4665: 1485: 859:

held their National Convention at the city's Municipal Auditorium in Birmingham. The Dixiecrats would nominate then-Democratic governor

2347: 1765: 2241: 4787: 3920: 2578: 1104:

in 1986 opened a bitter struggle for succeeding him between several major figures in the Democratic Party. It included Lt. Governor

1738: 768:; other dispositions they used in order to reduce the challenges to the Democratic party from other parties and independents were a 717:

and violence by the hands of the Ku Klux Klan and other paramilitaries. This allowed them to win back the governorship in 1874 with

4951: 4797: 4792: 4772: 961: 945: 790: 424:. Democrats hold zero statewide offices in Alabama, and they're also the minority party in both of its state legislative chambers. 362: 342: 2267: 1625: 899:, with strong bi-partisan support but Alabama's all-Democratic delegation voted against it including somewhat liberal Congressman 4828: 3553: 775:

Thereafter, in Alabama, until the 1960s, the main election was consequently the Democratic Party primary, since winning them was

465: 1705: 553: 4675: 443: 421: 204: 158: 43: 30: 337:

The Alabama Democratic Party was once one of the most successful political organizations in the United States. Even after the

4946: 4880: 4545: 2111: 1889: 697:

effectively ended slavery but still required a "Constitutional" emancipation of the former slaves by the ratification of the

1906: 1088: 2781: 1300:. Reed charged that previous bylaws were "corrupt" and had taken power away from African-American voters. In reaction, the 1125: 1011: 988: 883:, who was not even able to secure a ballot position in Alabama due to hostility from pro-segregationist Alabama Democrats. 879:

of California. However, in Alabama, Thurmond was the local Democratic Party's presidential candidate instead of President

4555: 3528: 3508: 3488: 3468: 3448: 3428: 3408: 3388: 3368: 3348: 3328: 3308: 3288: 3263: 3243: 3223: 3203: 3183: 3163: 3143: 3123: 3103: 3083: 3063: 3043: 3023: 3003: 2983: 2963: 2950: 2937: 2924: 2911: 2898: 2885: 2872: 2859: 2846: 2833: 2820: 2807: 2768: 2755: 2742: 2729: 2716: 2703: 2690: 2533: 1199: 386: 2189: 1344:, who found it " to impress the people with the dignity of the Democratic Party," preferring to use a woman holding the 1872: 1240: 1054:

then challenged him for re-election in 1970, and won a bitter and racially charged Democratic primary against Governor

848: 824: 4931: 4630: 1068:

electorates without blatant appeals to racism. However, one-party Democratic dominance finally ended in 1986 as the

895:, who was considered to be a "liberal" for his time. During Folsom's second term, the U.S. Congress passed a modest 737: 654: 61: 4850: 4782: 4739: 4246: 3701: 3601: 2601: 1139:. Including that election, Democrats have lost 8 of the last 9 Governor's races with the only win being in 1998 by 855:." Leading the walkout of Alabama's delegation was then Democratic Lt. Governor, Handy Ellis. The segregationist 703: 548: 381:

in 1986, Democrats had retained most statewide control. The tide only began to change in the 2000s, after Democrat

350: 331: 276: 218: 168: 4650: 4595: 4560: 4430: 3636: 1812: 904: 757: 643: 1178:. The DNC subsequently suspended issued party-building funds (US$ 10,000 a month) to Alabama in September 2018. 4670: 4635: 4550: 4540: 4500: 4191: 3571: 2651: 657:

and their businesses allies and who advocated a more active government in the domain of internal improvements.

651: 315: 4640: 4600: 4590: 4585: 4108: 3630: 3624: 3583: 2560: 1313: 1279: 1187: 1175: 976: 305: 2138:"Griffith floats ADP chair candidacy, says Alabama Democrats 'really are stuck on the Edmund Pettus Bridge'" 1588: 1269:

LGBTQ city liaison Josh Coleman, and former U.S. Senate candidate Brandaun Dean. Former U.S. representative

4936: 4818: 4625: 4515: 4460: 4415: 4339: 3607: 3595: 3589: 3565: 2483: 2398: 1206: 1163: 1059: 1050:. By this time the state's one term limit had been removed allowing Governor Brewer to seek a full-term. 661: 560: 153: 111: 4445: 4420: 3577: 3557: 1374: 1014:. Two years later, Cashin would unsuccessfully challenge Wallace election to a second term as governor. 789:

Since the end of Reconstruction, the Democratic presidential candidate always won the state although, in

736:

occurred in the party primaries. By the 1890s, these failures caused many poor whites to join with the

4845: 4605: 4580: 4485: 4450: 4281: 3654: 3648: 3642: 1345: 999: 417: 232: 518: 4910: 4838: 4575: 4530: 4520: 4505: 4495: 4480: 4435: 4425: 2828: 2450: 1379: 972: 2015:"Written in Black and White: In Alabama's Statehouse, the Parties Are Split Almost Entirely by Race" 975:, the state Democratic leadership tried to attract these new voters by measures such as forming the 4707: 4660: 4645: 4620: 4525: 4465: 4440: 4410: 4368: 3928: 2543: 1147: 1069: 953: 926: 896: 390: 246: 39: 4724: 4535: 4475: 4405: 3795: 3685: 3660: 1293: 1171: 1198:

ADP's 2020 delegate selection plan and, hence, any representation from Alabama delegates to the

929:, however, once again, Alabama's all-Democratic delegation voted against it, including Senators 402: 4754: 4749: 4610: 4490: 4455: 4121: 2954: 2928: 2915: 2867: 2863: 2750: 2711: 1464: 1231: 1214: 776: 686: 647: 575: 366: 2445: 4615: 4570: 4470: 4186: 3127: 3107: 3087: 3067: 3011: 1227: 818: 540: 346: 1166:'s 2013 resignation. Worley was supported in her position by Vice-Chair of Minority Affairs 4251: 3992: 2793: 2776: 2322:"'You be quiet, girl:' Alabama Democrats' board meeting made private after members protest" 1452: 1440: 1046:. However, she died in office in May, 1968 and was succeeded by the Lieutenant Governor, 1023: 668: 410: 189: 1681:"FACT CHECK: Did a State Democratic Party Logo Once Feature the Slogan 'White Supremacy'?" 8: 4833: 4126: 4116: 3950: 3855: 3843: 3813: 3807: 2880: 2854: 2815: 2811: 2789: 2629: 2619: 2296:"Democratic National Committee to review complaint over Alabama Democratic Party meeting" 1796: 1680: 1266: 1250: 1151: 1093: 1007: 733: 613: 603: 597: 593: 1791: 4734: 4226: 4181: 4176: 4156: 4076: 4034: 3986: 3944: 3801: 3765: 3755: 3743: 3713: 3187: 3167: 3051: 2991: 2971: 2801: 2785: 2639: 2634: 2624: 1407: 1357: 1348:

in scrolls upon which was marked "Here We Rest" without objecting to the motto itself.

1210: 1182: 1136: 1019: 765: 694: 680: 394: 378: 1837: 1653: 1205:

On September 23, the RBC approved new proposed ADP bylaws which were written by Reps.

983:, liberals or moderates "loyal" to the national Democratic party, and segregationists 4744: 4291: 4286: 4261: 4241: 4231: 4058: 4022: 3938: 3867: 3837: 3789: 3777: 3759: 3749: 3719: 3336: 3227: 3211: 3091: 3071: 2932: 2906: 2216:"Alabama Democrats eliminate youth, LGBTQ+, disabled caucuses at contentious meeting" 1868: 1713: 1425: 1284: 995: 965: 915: 887: 726: 718: 398: 389:. The Democrats did not lose control of the Alabama legislature until 2010, when the 354: 4823: 4680: 4296: 4276: 4266: 4256: 4236: 4052: 4040: 4016: 4004: 3980: 3962: 3831: 3783: 3695: 3151: 3111: 3031: 2902: 2893: 2889: 2876: 2850: 2737: 2720: 2707: 2698: 1770: 1341: 1332: 1116: 1110: 1055: 1047: 957: 832: 1989: 1965: 1907:

State Supreme Court blocks judge's order, Alabama Democratic Party meeting back on

4353: 4221: 4216: 4151: 4136: 4028: 3909: 3771: 3492: 3352: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3247: 3231: 3207: 3147: 3131: 2941: 2824: 2763: 2759: 2685: 2430: 1941: 1353: 1270: 1043: 1039: 1003: 971:

Faced with growing numbers of new Black voters given the franchise thanks to the

949: 911: 892: 864: 714: 710: 690: 639: 607: 525: 121: 2086:"Alabama Democratic Party changes: Josh Coleman, Tabitha Isner to run for chair" 1308:, tweeted that the situation was "troubling" and that it was being looked into. 90: 4378: 4301: 4271: 4206: 4201: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4146: 4131: 4064: 4046: 3998: 3974: 3879: 3825: 3332: 3316: 3296: 3191: 2987: 2967: 2945: 2841: 2837: 2772: 2694: 2681: 2465: 1316:, Joe L. Reed reportedly shouted "You be quiet, girl" at her, according to the 1305: 1101: 1051: 1035: 860: 806: 769: 568: 513: 406: 261: 133: 2565: 1924:"England, not Worley, certifies list of Alabama Democratic primary candidates" 843:. However, all the Democratic controlled southern states resisted for years. 638:

Created during the 1830s under the leadership of conservative figures such as

482: 4925: 4885: 4330: 4316: 4094: 3956: 3897: 3707: 3532: 3516: 3416: 3356: 3251: 3171: 3027: 2919: 2733: 1717: 1574: 1509: 1361: 1235: 1140: 930: 919: 840: 761: 533: 382: 2374:"DNC rules Alabama Democratic Party must create new bylaws with proper vote" 2034:"Alabama Democrats to pick new chair; Chris England won't seek another term" 1336:

Logo of the Alabama Democratic Party, 1904-1966 (left) and 1966-1996 (right)

4306: 4211: 4196: 4141: 4010: 3968: 3903: 3472: 3452: 3436: 3392: 3372: 3312: 3292: 3007: 2958: 1497: 1491: 1458: 1389:, citing racist and white supremacist connotations linked with the symbol. 1064: 900: 880: 872: 868: 802: 473: 370: 358: 2164:"Joe Reed-endorsed Randy Kelley elected Alabama Democratic Party chairman" 1378:

decision, who wanted to attract Black voters recently enfranchised by the

4358: 4321: 4082: 4070: 3873: 3861: 3819: 3725: 2797: 1446: 1431: 1167: 1120: 1105: 934: 876: 798: 750: 617: 374: 98: 1026:

were elected as the first minority members in almost one hundred years.

925:

In 1964, Congress passed by large bi-partisan majorities, a very strong

741:

that disenfranchised almost all black voters and even most poor whites.

4348: 4344: 4326: 4088: 3885: 3432: 2746: 2488: 1010:

and seated his delegation at the 1968 convention under the name of the

938: 828: 141: 713:

sentiments and racial solidarity among the White population, and used

4373: 4363: 4335: 4311: 3891: 3731: 3512: 3496: 3476: 3456: 1194: 856: 852: 1157: 3849: 3536: 3047: 2570: 2060:"Tabitha Isner seeking to be Chair of the Alabama Democratic Party" 1766:"Alabama Democratic Party Strikes 'White Supremacy' From Its Motto" 1614:

Alabama used to be a Red State. How did it become so Blue? - Al.com

1297: 1132: 1073: 794: 2348:"DNC gives Alabama Democrats February deadline to pass new bylaws" 3412: 3396: 3376: 2242:"Opinion: The final, fatal blow to the Alabama Democratic Party?" 1910: 1386: 1245: 783: 782:

In 1904, the Alabama Democratic Party adopted a logo featuring a

709:

To counter this trend, the Democratic leadership appealed to the

689:

and others led Alabama to secede from the Union after Republican

2268:"Alabama Democratic Party eliminates several diversity caucuses" 2508:"Randy Kelley elected chairman of the Alabama Democratic Party" 1260: 964:; Again, the Alabama Democratic Party denied its own President 867:

for vice president. They faced incumbent Democratic president

589:

The following Democrats hold prominent mayoralties in Alabama:

2555: 2190:"'Sham:' State Dems eliminate LGBTQ, youth, disabled caucuses" 786:

and the words "White supremacy" that would appear on ballots.

2539:

List of state parties of the Democratic Party (United States)

2112:"Brandaun Dean is running for Alabama Democratic Party chair" 295: 1146:

Since 1986, Democrats have lost more and more ground to the

2272: 1385:

Thirty years later, in 1996, the party finally dropped the

1034:

The personality and racial politics of Democratic governor

836: 181: 863:

of South Carolina for president and Mississippi governor

744: 1589:"Joke's on them: how Democrats gave up on rural America" 1135:, the first Republican to win the governor's race since 725:

Democratic voters from the lower classes challenged the

334:

in the state of Alabama. It is chaired by Randy Kelley.

1706:"Alabama Expected To Choose Electors Backed by Wallace" 1890:"DNC approves Alabama bylaws, sets new election dates" 2444: 1577:- How the Republican Party went from Lincoln to Trump 442:

Out of the seven seats Alabama is apportioned in the

1519: 393:

gained a majority in both houses for the first time

1366:

1952 United States presidential election in Alabama

702:caused by the recently freed slaves voting for the 377:having become the first Republican governor since 2446:"Gov. Dewey Criticizes Alabama Democratic Ballot" 1382:, to replace "White supremacy" with "Democrats." 1158:Nancy Worley era and 2018–2019 leadership dispute 629: 4923: 903:. Among other things this bill established the 437: 2466:"Demos Run Under 'White Supremacy Tag in South" 1792:"Loyalist Faction Wins; 'White Supremacy' Goes" 1092:Alabama Democratic Party State Headquarters in 674: 470: 1813:"Southern Democrats: Not What They Used To Be" 2586: 2423: 1838:"National Democratic Party of Alabama (NDPA)" 1261:2020s and continued influence of Joe L. Reed 918:, who voted for segregationist U.S. Senator 481: 427: 4803:National Democratic Redistricting Committee 4778:Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee 2424:Sears Henning, Arthur (November 29, 1940). 1392: 1022:(1868–1878). Democrats Thomas J. Reed and 797:won by a much closer margin because of his 409:'s Republican Party in the South after the 4957:Political parties established in the 1830s 2593: 2579: 2426:"Alabama Ballot Boasts of White Supremacy" 1150:, finally, in 2010, losing control of the 1072:won the Governorship with the election of 671:won the state for the Southern Democrats. 4942:Democratic Party (United States) by state 4788:Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee 1990:"#154 The Real Enemy, Part 3 | Reply All" 1966:"#153 The Real Enemy, Part 2 | Reply All" 1942:"#152 The Real Enemy, Part 1 | Reply All" 914:-committed Presidential Electors and six 62:Learn how and when to remove this message 4798:National Conference of Democratic Mayors 4793:Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee 4773:Democratic Attorneys General Association 1331: 1087: 998:ran for president as the nominee of the 812: 74:Political party in the United States 4829:National Federation of Democratic Women 2187: 2161: 2109: 2057: 1860: 1737:Denton, Herbert H. (October 21, 1964). 1562: 1397: 1083: 685:The Alabama Democratic Party guided by 624: 405:tsunami”, and the growing influence of 365:. Republicans remained associated with 4924: 2371: 1789: 1736: 1623: 1586: 1126:Alabama gubernatorial election of 1986 432: 4906:2018 House Caucus leadership election 4901:2006 House Caucus leadership election 2574: 2505: 2501: 2499: 2345: 2319: 2293: 2265: 2213: 2083: 2031: 1921: 1810: 1785: 1783: 1781: 664:growing more and more in importance. 2600: 2239: 2162:Moseley, Brandon (August 14, 2022). 2135: 2012: 1887: 1760: 1758: 1675: 1673: 1647: 1645: 1610: 1608: 1080:gunned down by a would-be assassin. 1012:National Democratic Party of Alabama 991:, a mainly Black and liberal party. 989:National Democratic Party of Alabama 507: 493: 15: 2534:Political party strength in Alabama 2058:Moseley, Brandon (August 7, 2022). 1835: 1739:"Flowers Attacks Wallace Democrats" 1200:2020 Democratic National Convention 706:and electing Republican officials. 693:was elected president in 1860. The 387:2002 Alabama gubernatorial election 13: 2496: 2346:Rocha, Alander (October 9, 2023). 2110:Moseley, Brandon (July 23, 2022). 1778: 1651: 1029: 14: 4968: 2549: 2372:Holmes, Jacob (October 9, 2023). 1811:Wieck, Paul R. (August 3, 1968). 1755: 1670: 1642: 1605: 1520:Chronology of Executive Directors 1018:served in the legislature during 994:In 1968, former Alabama Governor 937:who both supported a 54-day long 567:House Assistant Minority Leader: 4851:High School Democrats of America 4783:Democratic Governors Association 4740:Congressional Progressive Caucus 3509:2020 (Milwaukee/other locations) 2320:Rocha, Alander (July 29, 2023). 1922:Cason, Mike (20 December 2019). 1888:Moon, Josh (23 September 2019). 1790:Ingram, Bob (January 21, 1966). 1626:"How Red Or Blue Is Your State?" 1624:Rakich, Nathaniel (2021-05-27). 277:Alabama House of Representatives 89: 20: 4952:1830s establishments in Alabama 4718:Steering and Outreach Committee 2476: 2458: 2438: 2417: 2391: 2365: 2339: 2313: 2287: 2259: 2233: 2207: 2188:Shipley, Austin (May 8, 2023). 2181: 2155: 2129: 2103: 2077: 2051: 2025: 2013:Sell, Mary (14 November 2018). 2006: 1982: 1958: 1934: 1915: 1900: 1881: 1854: 1829: 1804: 905:U.S. Commission on Civil Rights 849:States' Rights Democratic Party 532:Senate Deputy Minority Leader: 2472:. October 9, 1952. p. 13. 2294:Lyman, Brian (June 17, 2023). 2214:Rocha, Alander (May 6, 2023). 1774:. January 23, 1966. p. 1. 1730: 1698: 1617: 1580: 1568: 1473: 1412:1977–1980: George Lewis Bailes 987:, and on the outside with the 875:and his running mate Governor 539:Senate Minority Caucus Chair: 1: 2566:Alabama Democratic Conference 2506:Glenn, John H. (2022-08-15). 2492:. March 14, 1996. p. 7B. 2084:Cason, Mike (July 17, 2022). 2032:Cason, Mike (July 14, 2022). 1654:"Democratic Party in Alabama" 1280:Democratic National Committee 1188:Alabama Democratic Conference 1176:Democratic National Committee 977:Alabama Democratic Conference 730:Black Belt-Big Mule Coalition 574:House Minority Caucus Chair: 446:, one is held by a Democrat: 444:U.S. House of Representatives 438:U.S. House of Representatives 422:U.S. House of Representatives 306:Politics of the United States 205:U.S. House of Representatives 148:Alabama High School Democrats 4947:Political parties in Alabama 4819:College Democrats of America 2405:. March 14, 1996. p. 7B 2136:Poor, Jeff (July 21, 2022). 1861:Mjagkij, Nina (2013-05-13). 1515:Tabitha Isner (2022–present) 745:As part of the "Solid South" 675:Civil War and Reconstruction 584: 416:Alabama is now considered a 7: 2782:1860 (Charleston/Baltimore) 2527: 2266:Davis, Erin (May 8, 2023). 1587:Bowlin, Nick (2022-02-22). 1549:2011–2013: Bradley Davidson 871:and the Republican nominee 233:Statewide Executive Offices 10: 4973: 4896:2017 chairmanship election 4891:2005 chairmanship election 4846:Young Democrats of America 2512:Alabama Political Reporter 2378:Alabama Political Reporter 2246:Alabama Political Reporter 2240:Moon, Josh (May 8, 2023). 1894:Alabama Political Reporter 1867:. Routledge. p. 393. 1525:1971–1983: Louise Lindblom 1469:2022–present: Randy Kelley 1327: 1302:Alabama Political Reporter 1000:American Independent Party 816: 748: 678: 401:attributed this to a “Red 4911:Weekly Democratic Address 4863: 4839:Stonewall Young Democrats 4811: 4765: 4700: 4689: 4387: 4104: 3919: 3670: 3552: 2650: 2610: 2561:Alabama College Democrats 2451:New York Journal-American 1537:2000–2001: Phillip Kinney 1380:Voting Rights Act of 1965 973:Voting Rights Act of 1965 956:to carry the state since 941:against the legislation. 428:Current elected officials 301: 294: 289: 274: 259: 245: 231: 217: 202: 187: 174: 164: 152: 140: 127: 117: 107: 97: 88: 79: 4932:Alabama Democratic Party 4666:Northern Mariana Islands 2556:Alabama Democratic Party 2544:Alabama Republican Party 1864:Organizing Black America 1543:2003–2004: Mike Kanarick 1540:2001–2003: Marsha Folsom 1531:1998–2000: Giles Perkins 1393:Chronology of leadership 1100:The final retirement of 1070:Alabama Republican Party 927:Civil Rights Act of 1964 897:Civil Rights Act of 1957 523:Senate Minority Leader: 391:Alabama Republican Party 330:is the affiliate of the 328:Alabama Democratic Party 247:Supreme Court of Alabama 219:State Board of Education 82:Alabama Democratic Party 34:may need to be rewritten 4876:Presidential candidates 2470:Dixon Evening Telegraph 1842:Encyclopedia of Alabama 1658:Encyclopedia of Alabama 1546:2004–2011: Jim Spearman 1415:1980–1984: Jimmy Knight 1314:one-party consent state 558:House Minority Leader: 554:Current representatives 339:major party realignment 146:Alabama Young Democrats 4755:Problem Solvers Caucus 4750:New Democrat Coalition 3604:(1885–1889; 1893–1897) 1552:2019-2020: Ralph Young 1528:1983–1997: Al LaPierre 1465:Christopher J. England 1436:1998–2001: Jack Miller 1421:1991–1992: Jack Hurley 1403:1955–1966: Roy Mayhall 1337: 1232:Christopher J. England 1215:Christopher J. England 1097: 777:tantamount to election 687:William Lowndes Yancey 648:William Lowndes Yancey 576:Christopher J. England 486: 118:Senate Minority Leader 1558:2023–present Tom Miro 1555:2020–2022: Wade Perry 1534:2000-2000: Wade Perry 1418:1984–1991: John Baker 1335: 1228:Alabama Supreme Court 1193:In August, DNC Chair 1091: 819:Civil Rights Movement 813:Civil Rights Movement 541:Linda Coleman-Madison 485: 418:Republican stronghold 347:Civil Rights movement 108:House Minority Leader 4656:District of Columbia 3329:1984 (San Francisco) 3224:1964 (Atlantic City) 3004:1920 (San Francisco) 2484:"Bad symbol removed" 2399:"Bad symbol removed" 1836:Edmonds, Matthew C. 1563:Notes and references 1398:Chronology of Chairs 1084:The Post-Wallace era 699:Thirteenth Amendment 625:History of the party 411:September 11 attacks 369:, big business, and 353:introduction of the 165:National affiliation 4937:Politics of Alabama 4834:Stonewall Democrats 3489:2016 (Philadelphia) 3144:1948 (Philadelphia) 3084:1936 (Philadelphia) 2630:Fourth Party System 2620:Second Party System 1797:The Birmingham News 1743:The Harvard Crimson 1652:Cotter, Patrick R. 1356:for its use by the 1152:Alabama Legislature 1008:John L. Cashin, Jr. 827:of Blacks from the 450: 433:Members of Congress 397:. Alabama lawmaker 361:was the nominee in 4735:Blue Dog Coalition 3409:2000 (Los Angeles) 3264:1972 (Miami Beach) 3204:1960 (Los Angeles) 2984:1916 (Saint Louis) 2938:1904 (Saint Louis) 2925:1900 (Kansas City) 2886:1888 (Saint Louis) 2847:1876 (Saint Louis) 2640:Sixth Party System 2635:Fifth Party System 2625:Third Party System 2454:. 10 October 1952. 1710:The New York Times 1338: 1211:Napoleon Bracy Jr. 1183:affirmative action 1098: 916:unpledged electors 831:to states such as 766:grandfather clause 681:Reconstruction Era 640:William Rufus King 487: 449: 399:Roger Bedford, Jr. 385:narrowly lost the 351:Republican Party's 4919: 4918: 4859: 4858: 4745:Justice Democrats 4369:Wasserman Schultz 2860:1880 (Cincinnati) 2769:1856 (Cincinnati) 2352:Alabama Reflector 2326:Alabama Reflector 2300:Alabama Reflector 2220:Alabama Reflector 2194:Yellowhammer News 1318:Alabama Reflector 1290:Alabama Reflector 1285:Yellowhammer News 996:George C. Wallace 966:Lyndon B. Johnson 888:Dwight Eisenhower 851:commonly called " 801:, his links with 727:Bourbon Democrats 719:George S. Houston 711:White supremacist 669:John Breckinridge 508:State Legislature 494:Statewide offices 491: 490: 355:Southern strategy 324: 323: 311:Political parties 159:Modern liberalism 72: 71: 64: 44:lead layout guide 4964: 4824:Democrats Abroad 4713:Policy Committee 4698: 4697: 4681:Democrats Abroad 3469:2012 (Charlotte) 2964:1912 (Baltimore) 2834:1872 (Baltimore) 2756:1852 (Baltimore) 2743:1848 (Baltimore) 2730:1844 (Baltimore) 2717:1840 (Baltimore) 2704:1835 (Baltimore) 2691:1832 (Baltimore) 2604: 2603:Democratic Party 2595: 2588: 2581: 2572: 2571: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2503: 2494: 2493: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2462: 2456: 2455: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2395: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2369: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2343: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2291: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2263: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2211: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2159: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2133: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2055: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2010: 2004: 2003: 2001: 2000: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1976: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1919: 1913: 1904: 1898: 1897: 1885: 1879: 1878: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1833: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1823: 1808: 1802: 1801: 1787: 1776: 1775: 1771:Ocala StarBanner 1762: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1734: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1702: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1692: 1677: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1649: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1621: 1615: 1612: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1599: 1584: 1578: 1572: 1342:J. Thomas Heflin 1117:Charles Graddick 1111:Charles Graddick 1056:Albert P. Brewer 1048:Albert P. Brewer 893:"Big Jim" Folsom 704:Republican Party 519:Current senators 478: 477: 476: 451: 448: 332:Democratic Party 284: 269: 254: 240: 226: 212: 197: 180: 169:Democratic Party 131:501 Adams Ave., 93: 77: 76: 67: 60: 56: 53: 47: 40:improve the lead 24: 23: 16: 4972: 4971: 4967: 4966: 4965: 4963: 4962: 4961: 4922: 4921: 4920: 4915: 4855: 4807: 4761: 4692: 4685: 4392: 4390: 4383: 4106: 4100: 3993:C. A. Culberson 3939:J. W. Stevenson 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3915: 3802:D. B. Culberson 3687: 3684: 3682: 3677: 3673: 3666: 3558:administrations 3556: 3548: 3369:1992 (New York) 3309:1980 (New York) 3289:1976 (New York) 3024:1924 (New York) 2821:1868 (New York) 2669: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2657: 2653: 2646: 2606: 2602: 2599: 2552: 2530: 2525: 2516: 2514: 2504: 2497: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2443: 2439: 2431:Chicago Tribune 2422: 2418: 2408: 2406: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2382: 2380: 2370: 2366: 2356: 2354: 2344: 2340: 2330: 2328: 2318: 2314: 2304: 2302: 2292: 2288: 2278: 2276: 2264: 2260: 2250: 2248: 2238: 2234: 2224: 2222: 2212: 2208: 2198: 2196: 2186: 2182: 2172: 2170: 2160: 2156: 2146: 2144: 2134: 2130: 2120: 2118: 2108: 2104: 2094: 2092: 2082: 2078: 2068: 2066: 2056: 2052: 2042: 2040: 2030: 2026: 2019:BirminghamWatch 2011: 2007: 1998: 1996: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1974: 1972: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1950: 1948: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1920: 1916: 1905: 1901: 1886: 1882: 1875: 1859: 1855: 1846: 1844: 1834: 1830: 1821: 1819: 1809: 1805: 1788: 1779: 1764: 1763: 1756: 1747: 1745: 1735: 1731: 1722: 1720: 1704: 1703: 1699: 1690: 1688: 1679: 1678: 1671: 1662: 1660: 1650: 1643: 1634: 1632: 1630:FiveThirtyEight 1622: 1618: 1613: 1606: 1597: 1595: 1585: 1581: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1522: 1476: 1400: 1395: 1354:Thomas E. Dewey 1330: 1271:Parker Griffith 1263: 1207:Anthony Daniels 1160: 1086: 1060:George McMillan 1044:James D. Martin 1040:Lurleen Wallace 1032: 1030:The Wallace era 1004:Hubert Humphrey 950:Barry Goldwater 865:Fielding Wright 825:Great Migration 821: 815: 753: 747: 691:Abraham Lincoln 683: 677: 636: 627: 608:Randall Woodfin 587: 561:Anthony Daniels 526:Bobby Singleton 510: 496: 472: 471: 440: 435: 430: 320: 296:aldemocrats.org 285: 282: 270: 267: 255: 252: 241: 238: 227: 224: 213: 210: 198: 195: 178: 147: 132: 122:Bobby Singleton 112:Anthony Daniels 84: 83: 75: 68: 57: 51: 48: 37: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 4970: 4960: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4867: 4865: 4861: 4860: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4842: 4841: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4815: 4813: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4759: 4758: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4727: 4722: 4721: 4720: 4715: 4704: 4702: 4695: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4683: 4678: 4676:Virgin Islands 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4651:American Samoa 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4596:South Carolina 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4561:North Carolina 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4397: 4395: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4342: 4333: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4113: 4111: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4092: 4086: 4080: 4074: 4068: 4062: 4056: 4050: 4044: 4038: 4032: 4026: 4020: 4014: 4008: 4002: 3996: 3990: 3984: 3978: 3972: 3966: 3960: 3954: 3948: 3942: 3935: 3933: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3913: 3907: 3901: 3895: 3889: 3883: 3877: 3871: 3865: 3859: 3853: 3847: 3841: 3835: 3829: 3823: 3817: 3811: 3805: 3799: 3793: 3787: 3781: 3775: 3769: 3763: 3753: 3747: 3741: 3735: 3729: 3723: 3717: 3711: 3705: 3699: 3692: 3690: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3658: 3652: 3646: 3640: 3634: 3628: 3622: 3611: 3605: 3599: 3593: 3587: 3581: 3575: 3569: 3562: 3560: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3546: 3545: 3544: 3529:2024 (Chicago) 3526: 3525: 3524: 3506: 3505: 3504: 3486: 3485: 3484: 3466: 3465: 3464: 3446: 3445: 3444: 3426: 3425: 3424: 3406: 3405: 3404: 3389:1996 (Chicago) 3386: 3385: 3384: 3366: 3365: 3364: 3349:1988 (Atlanta) 3346: 3345: 3344: 3326: 3325: 3324: 3306: 3305: 3304: 3286: 3285: 3284: 3261: 3260: 3259: 3244:1968 (Chicago) 3241: 3240: 3239: 3221: 3220: 3219: 3201: 3200: 3199: 3184:1956 (Chicago) 3181: 3180: 3179: 3164:1952 (Chicago) 3161: 3160: 3159: 3141: 3140: 3139: 3124:1944 (Chicago) 3121: 3120: 3119: 3104:1940 (Chicago) 3101: 3100: 3099: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3064:1932 (Chicago) 3061: 3060: 3059: 3044:1928 (Houston) 3041: 3040: 3039: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3001: 3000: 2999: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2961: 2948: 2935: 2922: 2912:1896 (Chicago) 2909: 2899:1892 (Chicago) 2896: 2883: 2873:1884 (Chicago) 2870: 2857: 2844: 2831: 2818: 2808:1864 (Chicago) 2805: 2779: 2766: 2753: 2740: 2727: 2714: 2701: 2688: 2674: 2672: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2644: 2643: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2598: 2597: 2590: 2583: 2575: 2569: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2551: 2550:External links 2548: 2547: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2523: 2495: 2475: 2457: 2437: 2416: 2390: 2364: 2338: 2312: 2286: 2258: 2232: 2206: 2180: 2154: 2128: 2102: 2076: 2050: 2024: 2005: 1981: 1957: 1933: 1914: 1899: 1880: 1874:978-1135581237 1873: 1853: 1828: 1803: 1777: 1754: 1729: 1712:. 1964-05-03. 1697: 1669: 1641: 1616: 1604: 1579: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1507: 1501: 1495: 1489: 1483: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1461: 1455: 1449: 1443: 1437: 1434: 1428: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1404: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1364:ticket in the 1329: 1326: 1306:Jaime Harrison 1262: 1259: 1159: 1156: 1137:Reconstruction 1102:George Wallace 1085: 1082: 1052:George Wallace 1036:George Wallace 1031: 1028: 1020:Reconstruction 952:was the first 861:Strom Thurmond 817:Main article: 814: 811: 770:sore-loser law 762:literacy tests 749:Main article: 746: 743: 679:Main article: 676: 673: 635: 628: 626: 623: 622: 621: 611: 601: 586: 583: 582: 581: 580: 579: 572: 569:Merika Coleman 565: 556: 546: 545: 544: 537: 530: 521: 509: 506: 501: 500: 495: 492: 489: 488: 479: 468: 462: 461: 458: 455: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 407:George W. Bush 403:Obama backlash 379:reconstruction 322: 321: 319: 318: 313: 308: 302: 299: 298: 292: 291: 287: 286: 281: 279: 272: 271: 266: 264: 262:Alabama Senate 257: 256: 251: 249: 243: 242: 237: 235: 229: 228: 223: 221: 215: 214: 209: 207: 200: 199: 194: 192: 185: 184: 176: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 156: 150: 149: 144: 138: 137: 134:Montgomery, AL 129: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 101: 95: 94: 86: 85: 81: 80: 73: 70: 69: 29:The article's 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4969: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4886:Superdelegate 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4862: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4810: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4732: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4709: 4708:Senate Caucus 4706: 4705: 4703: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4688: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4636:West Virginia 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4541:New Hampshire 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4501:Massachusetts 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4394: 4386: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4103: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3924: 3918: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3680: 3675: 3669: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3637:L. B. Johnson 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3527: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3507: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3487: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3467: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3449:2008 (Denver) 3447: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3429:2004 (Boston) 3427: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3407: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3387: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3367: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3347: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3327: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3307: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3262: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3242: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3202: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3182: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3162: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3142: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3122: 3118: 3115: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3082: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3062: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3022: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2982: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2951:1908 (Denver) 2949: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2662: 2655: 2649: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2609: 2605: 2596: 2591: 2589: 2584: 2582: 2577: 2576: 2573: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2513: 2509: 2502: 2500: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2479: 2471: 2467: 2461: 2453: 2452: 2447: 2441: 2433: 2432: 2427: 2420: 2404: 2400: 2394: 2379: 2375: 2368: 2353: 2349: 2342: 2327: 2323: 2316: 2301: 2297: 2290: 2275: 2274: 2269: 2262: 2247: 2243: 2236: 2221: 2217: 2210: 2195: 2191: 2184: 2169: 2165: 2158: 2143: 2139: 2132: 2117: 2113: 2106: 2091: 2087: 2080: 2065: 2061: 2054: 2039: 2035: 2028: 2020: 2016: 2009: 1995: 1991: 1985: 1971: 1967: 1961: 1947: 1943: 1937: 1929: 1925: 1918: 1912: 1908: 1903: 1895: 1891: 1884: 1876: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1857: 1843: 1839: 1832: 1818: 1814: 1807: 1799: 1798: 1793: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1761: 1759: 1744: 1740: 1733: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1701: 1686: 1682: 1676: 1674: 1659: 1655: 1648: 1646: 1631: 1627: 1620: 1611: 1609: 1594: 1590: 1583: 1576: 1575:Vox (website) 1571: 1567: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1514: 1511: 1510:Patricia Todd 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1390: 1388: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1334: 1325: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1258: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1236:Patricia Todd 1234:as Chair and 1233: 1229: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1144: 1142: 1141:Don Siegelman 1138: 1134: 1129: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1112: 1107: 1103: 1095: 1090: 1081: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 992: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 969: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 942: 940: 936: 932: 931:John Sparkman 928: 923: 922:of Virginia. 921: 920:Harry F. Byrd 917: 913: 908: 906: 902: 898: 894: 889: 884: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 844: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 820: 810: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 787: 785: 780: 778: 773: 771: 767: 763: 759: 752: 742: 739: 735: 731: 728: 722: 720: 716: 712: 707: 705: 700: 696: 692: 688: 682: 672: 670: 665: 663: 658: 656: 653: 649: 645: 641: 633: 630:Creation and 619: 615: 612: 609: 605: 602: 599: 595: 592: 591: 590: 577: 573: 570: 566: 563: 562: 557: 555: 552: 551: 550: 547: 542: 538: 535: 534:Billy Beasley 531: 528: 527: 522: 520: 517: 516: 515: 512: 511: 505: 498: 497: 484: 480: 475: 469: 467: 464: 463: 459: 456: 453: 452: 447: 445: 425: 423: 419: 414: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 383:Don Siegelman 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 335: 333: 329: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 303: 300: 297: 293: 288: 280: 278: 275:Seats in the 273: 265: 263: 260:Seats in the 258: 250: 248: 244: 236: 234: 230: 222: 220: 216: 208: 206: 203:Seats in the 201: 193: 191: 188:Seats in the 186: 183: 177: 173: 170: 167: 163: 160: 157: 155: 151: 145: 143: 139: 135: 130: 126: 123: 120: 116: 113: 110: 106: 102: 100: 96: 92: 87: 78: 66: 63: 55: 52:November 2022 45: 42:and read the 41: 35: 32: 27: 18: 17: 4725:House Caucus 4601:South Dakota 4591:Rhode Island 4586:Pennsylvania 4566:North Dakota 4400: 3696:A. Stevenson 3554:Presidential 3188:Stevenson II 3168:Stevenson II 2794:Breckinridge 2777:Breckinridge 2724: 2668:presidential 2659:presidential 2515:. Retrieved 2511: 2487: 2478: 2469: 2460: 2449: 2440: 2429: 2419: 2407:. Retrieved 2402: 2393: 2381:. Retrieved 2377: 2367: 2355:. Retrieved 2351: 2341: 2329:. Retrieved 2325: 2315: 2303:. Retrieved 2299: 2289: 2277:. Retrieved 2271: 2261: 2249:. Retrieved 2245: 2235: 2223:. Retrieved 2219: 2209: 2197:. Retrieved 2193: 2183: 2171:. Retrieved 2167: 2157: 2145:. Retrieved 2141: 2131: 2119:. Retrieved 2115: 2105: 2093:. Retrieved 2089: 2079: 2067:. Retrieved 2063: 2053: 2041:. Retrieved 2037: 2027: 2018: 2008: 1997:. Retrieved 1993: 1984: 1973:. Retrieved 1969: 1960: 1949:. Retrieved 1945: 1936: 1927: 1917: 1902: 1893: 1883: 1863: 1856: 1845:. Retrieved 1841: 1831: 1820:. Retrieved 1817:New Republic 1816: 1806: 1795: 1769: 1746:. Retrieved 1742: 1732: 1721:. Retrieved 1709: 1700: 1689:. Retrieved 1687:. 2017-09-25 1684: 1661:. Retrieved 1657: 1633:. Retrieved 1629: 1619: 1596:. Retrieved 1593:the Guardian 1592: 1582: 1570: 1504:Randy Kelley 1498:Redding Pitt 1492:Nancy Worley 1480:Pat Edington 1459:Nancy Worley 1453:Mark Kennedy 1441:Redding Pitt 1384: 1373: 1370: 1350: 1346:Constitution 1339: 1322: 1317: 1310: 1301: 1289: 1283: 1276: 1264: 1255: 1244: 1241:John Merrill 1224: 1220: 1204: 1192: 1180: 1164:Mark Kennedy 1161: 1145: 1130: 1115: 1099: 1078: 1065:Emory Folmar 1033: 1016: 993: 984: 980: 970: 943: 924: 909: 901:Carl Elliott 885: 881:Harry Truman 873:Thomas Dewey 869:Harry Truman 845: 822: 803:Tammany Hall 788: 781: 774: 754: 723: 708: 684: 666: 659: 637: 631: 588: 559: 524: 502: 474:Terri Sewell 441: 415: 395:in 136 years 359:Jimmy Carter 336: 327: 325: 128:Headquarters 103:Randy Kelley 58: 49: 38:Please help 33: 31:lead section 4766:Fundraising 4671:Puerto Rico 4516:Mississippi 4431:Connecticut 4391:territorial 4091:(2005–2017) 4085:(1995–2005) 4079:(1989–1995) 4073:(1977–1989) 4067:(1961–1977) 4061:(1953–1961) 4055:(1951–1953) 4049:(1949–1951) 4043:(1937–1949) 4037:(1923–1937) 4031:(1920–1923) 4025:(1919–1920) 4019:(1917–1919) 4013:(1913–1917) 4007:(1911–1913) 4001:(1909–1911) 3995:(1907–1909) 3989:(1906–1907) 3983:(1903–1906) 3977:(1899–1903) 3975:J. K. Jones 3971:(1898–1899) 3965:(1890–1898) 3959:(1885–1890) 3953:(1881–1885) 3947:(1877–1881) 3941:(1873–1877) 3921:U.S. Senate 3906:(2003–2023) 3900:(1995–2003) 3894:(1989–1995) 3888:(1987–1989) 3882:(1977–1987) 3876:(1971–1977) 3870:(1962–1971) 3864:(1940–1961) 3858:(1936–1940) 3852:(1935–1936) 3846:(1933–1934) 3840:(1929–1933) 3834:(1923–1929) 3828:(1921–1923) 3822:(1909–1921) 3816:(1903–1909) 3810:(1897–1903) 3804:(1895–1897) 3798:(1891–1895) 3792:(1889–1891) 3786:(1883–1889) 3780:(1876–1881) 3774:(1875–1876) 3768:(1873–1875) 3762:(1869–1871) 3752:(1859–1861) 3746:(1857–1859) 3740:(1855–1857) 3738:G. W. Jones 3734:(1851–1855) 3728:(1849–1851) 3722:(1845–1847) 3716:(1843–1845) 3714:J. W. Jones 3710:(1835–1839) 3704:(1834–1835) 3698:(1827–1834) 3657:(2009–2017) 3651:(1993–2001) 3645:(1977–1981) 3639:(1963–1969) 3633:(1961–1963) 3627:(1945–1953) 3613:Roosevelt ( 3610:(1913–1921) 3598:(1868–1869) 3592:(1857–1861) 3586:(1853–1857) 3580:(1845–1849) 3574:(1837–1841) 3568:(1829–1837) 2933:Stevenson I 2907:Stevenson I 2678:1828 (None) 2654:conventions 2403:Times Daily 1512:(2019–2022) 1506:(2016–2019) 1500:(2013–2016) 1494:(2007–2013) 1488:(1991–2007) 1482:(1979–1991) 1474:Vice-Chairs 1463:2019–2022: 1457:2013–2019: 1451:2011–2013: 1447:Joe Turnham 1445:2005–2011: 1439:2001–2005: 1432:Joe Turnham 1430:1996–1998: 1426:Bill Blount 1424:1992–1996: 1406:1966–1977: 1168:Joe L. Reed 1148:Republicans 1121:Bill Baxley 1106:Bill Baxley 935:Lister Hill 877:Earl Warren 799:Catholicism 751:Solid South 618:Walt Maddox 598:Steven Reed 375:H. Guy Hunt 371:opportunism 190:U.S. Senate 99:Chairperson 4926:Categories 4691:Affiliated 4631:Washington 4551:New Mexico 4546:New Jersey 4421:California 3808:Richardson 3672:U.S. House 3596:A. Johnson 3493:H. Clinton 3393:B. Clinton 3373:B. Clinton 3228:L. Johnson 3212:L. Johnson 2790:H. Johnson 2712:R. Johnson 2517:2022-08-22 2489:TimesDaily 2383:October 9, 2357:October 9, 2173:August 17, 1999:2020-01-15 1975:2020-01-15 1951:2020-01-15 1847:2017-07-22 1822:2017-07-22 1748:2017-12-09 1723:2017-12-09 1691:2017-12-09 1685:Snopes.com 1663:2017-07-22 1635:2022-11-19 1598:2022-11-19 1294:Doug Jones 1267:Birmingham 1172:Doug Jones 1094:Montgomery 954:Republican 939:filibuster 857:Dixiecrats 853:Dixiecrats 829:Deep South 734:Birmingham 652:Black Belt 644:John Gayle 632:antebellum 614:Tuscaloosa 604:Birmingham 594:Montgomery 373:. Despite 142:Youth wing 4871:Primaries 4812:Sectional 4641:Wisconsin 4606:Tennessee 4511:Minnesota 4486:Louisiana 4389:State and 4354:McAuliffe 4182:McCormick 4105:Chairs of 4065:Mansfield 4053:McFarland 4029:Underwood 4023:Hitchcock 3987:Blackburn 3951:Pendleton 3868:McCormack 3619:1941–1945 3615:1933–1941 3602:Cleveland 3572:Van Buren 3542:primaries 3522:primaries 3502:primaries 3482:primaries 3462:primaries 3442:primaries 3422:primaries 3417:Lieberman 3402:primaries 3382:primaries 3362:primaries 3342:primaries 3322:primaries 3302:primaries 3282:primaries 3257:primaries 3237:primaries 3217:primaries 3197:primaries 3177:primaries 3157:primaries 3137:primaries 3128:Roosevelt 3117:primaries 3108:Roosevelt 3097:primaries 3088:Roosevelt 3077:primaries 3068:Roosevelt 3057:primaries 3037:primaries 3017:primaries 3012:Roosevelt 2997:primaries 2977:primaries 2903:Cleveland 2890:Cleveland 2881:Hendricks 2877:Cleveland 2855:Hendricks 2816:Pendleton 2812:McClellan 2721:Van Buren 2708:Van Buren 2699:Van Buren 2670:primaries 2168:1819 News 2147:August 8, 2142:1819 News 2121:August 8, 2116:1819 News 2095:August 8, 2069:August 8, 2064:1819 News 2043:August 8, 1718:0362-4331 1486:Amy Burks 1408:Bob Vance 1358:Stevenson 1251:Reply All 1195:Tom Perez 1119:defeated 1024:Fred Gray 981:Loyalists 944:Also, in 738:Populists 695:Civil War 585:Municipal 454:District 367:the North 316:Elections 4730:Factions 4701:Congress 4626:Virginia 4576:Oklahoma 4556:New York 4531:Nebraska 4521:Missouri 4506:Michigan 4496:Maryland 4481:Kentucky 4461:Illinois 4436:Delaware 4426:Colorado 4416:Arkansas 4379:Harrison 4340:Grossman 4282:Westwood 4247:Mitchell 4242:McKinney 4227:Hannegan 4187:Cummings 4077:Mitchell 4035:Robinson 3910:Jeffries 3898:Gephardt 3856:Bankhead 3814:Williams 3784:Carlisle 3679:Speakers 3590:Buchanan 3272:Eagleton 3268:McGovern 3248:Humphrey 3232:Humphrey 3192:Kefauver 3172:Sparkman 3052:Robinson 3032:C. Bryan 3028:J. Davis 2992:Marshall 2972:Marshall 2955:W. Bryan 2946:H. Davis 2929:W. Bryan 2916:W. Bryan 2773:Buchanan 2652:National 2528:See also 2409:July 22, 2331:July 30, 2305:July 30, 1362:Sparkman 1298:poll tax 1133:Guy Hunt 1074:Guy Hunt 985:Regulars 841:Jim Crow 833:New York 795:Al Smith 758:poll tax 655:planters 349:and the 283:28 / 105 154:Ideology 4881:Debates 4864:Related 4646:Wyoming 4621:Vermont 4526:Montana 4466:Indiana 4446:Georgia 4441:Florida 4411:Arizona 4401:Alabama 4393:parties 4345:Rendell 4317:Wilhelm 4287:Strauss 4277:O'Brien 4267:O'Brien 4257:Jackson 4232:McGrath 4177:McCombs 4167:Taggart 4157:Harrity 4132:Belmont 4127:Smalley 4117:Hallett 4097:(2017–) 4095:Schumer 4083:Daschle 4059:Johnson 4041:Barkley 3945:Wallace 3923:leaders 3912:(2023–) 3880:O'Neill 3862:Rayburn 3832:Garrett 3826:Kitchin 3778:Randall 3766:Niblack 3760:Randall 3756:Niblack 3750:Houston 3674:leaders 3663:(2021–) 3649:Clinton 3631:Kennedy 3566:Jackson 3437:Edwards 3357:Bentsen 3353:Dukakis 3337:Ferraro 3333:Mondale 3317:Mondale 3297:Mondale 3276:Shriver 3208:Kennedy 3152:Barkley 3112:Wallace 2894:Thurman 2868:English 2864:Hancock 2838:Greeley 2825:Seymour 2786:Douglas 2695:Jackson 2686:Calhoun 2682:Jackson 2661:tickets 2615:History 1911:WVTM-TV 1387:rooster 1328:Emblems 1246:de jure 1096:in 2018 912:Kennedy 784:rooster 662:slavery 457:Member 341:in the 290:Website 4693:groups 4581:Oregon 4536:Nevada 4476:Kansas 4451:Hawaii 4406:Alaska 4349:Andrew 4331:Fowler 4302:Manatt 4292:Curtis 4272:Harris 4262:Bailey 4252:Butler 4222:Walker 4212:Farley 4207:Raskob 4202:Shaver 4147:Barnum 4142:Hewitt 4137:Schell 4122:McLane 4017:Martin 4005:Martin 3981:Gorman 3969:Turpie 3963:Gorman 3931:chairs 3929:Caucus 3904:Pelosi 3886:Wright 3874:Albert 3844:Rainey 3838:Garner 3790:Holman 3688:chairs 3686:Caucus 3643:Carter 3625:Truman 3608:Wilson 3584:Pierce 3533:Harris 3517:Harris 3313:Carter 3293:Carter 3252:Muskie 3148:Truman 3132:Truman 3092:Garner 3072:Garner 2988:Wilson 2968:Wilson 2942:Parker 2920:Sewall 2851:Tilden 2760:Pierce 2751:Butler 2738:Dallas 2279:May 8, 2251:May 8, 2225:May 8, 2199:May 8, 2090:AL.com 2038:AL.com 1994:Gimlet 1970:Gimlet 1946:Gimlet 1871: 1716: 807:Hoover 764:and a 634:period 578:(HD70) 571:(HD57) 564:(HD53) 543:(SD20) 536:(SD28) 529:(SD24) 514:Senate 460:Photo 343:height 268:8 / 35 179: 175:Colors 4611:Texas 4491:Maine 4456:Idaho 4374:Perez 4364:Kaine 4336:Romer 4322:DeLee 4312:Brown 4297:White 4237:Boyle 4217:Flynn 4192:White 4162:Jones 4152:Brice 4047:Lucas 3999:Money 3892:Foley 3850:Byrns 3820:Clark 3796:Crisp 3720:Davis 3661:Biden 3655:Obama 3513:Biden 3497:Kaine 3477:Biden 3473:Obama 3457:Biden 3453:Obama 3433:Kerry 3048:Smith 2842:Brown 2829:Blair 1375:Brown 958:Grant 715:fraud 549:House 253:0 / 9 239:0 / 7 225:2 / 9 211:1 / 7 196:0 / 2 136:36104 4661:Guam 4616:Utah 4571:Ohio 4471:Iowa 4359:Dean 4327:Dodd 4307:Kirk 4197:Hull 4172:Mack 4107:the 4089:Reid 4071:Byrd 4011:Kern 3957:Beck 3772:Kerr 3732:Boyd 3726:Cobb 3708:Polk 3702:Bell 3578:Polk 3537:Walz 3413:Gore 3397:Gore 3377:Gore 2959:Kern 2798:Lane 2764:King 2747:Cass 2734:Polk 2725:None 2411:2017 2385:2023 2359:2023 2333:2023 2307:2023 2281:2023 2273:WSFA 2253:2023 2227:2023 2201:2023 2175:2022 2149:2022 2123:2022 2097:2022 2071:2022 2045:2022 1869:ISBN 1714:ISSN 1288:and 1213:and 962:1872 946:1964 933:and 837:Ohio 823:The 791:1928 646:and 499:None 363:1976 345:the 326:The 182:Blue 4109:DNC 3926:and 3744:Orr 3683:and 3008:Cox 2665:and 960:on 835:or 620:(5) 610:(3) 600:(2) 466:7th 4928:: 3617:; 3531:: 3511:: 3491:: 3471:: 3451:: 3431:: 3411:: 3391:: 3371:: 3351:: 3331:: 3311:: 3291:: 3278:) 3274:, 3270:/( 3266:: 3246:: 3226:: 3206:: 3186:: 3166:: 3146:: 3126:: 3106:: 3086:: 3066:: 3046:: 3026:: 3006:: 2986:: 2966:: 2953:: 2940:: 2927:: 2914:: 2901:: 2888:: 2875:: 2862:: 2849:: 2836:: 2823:: 2810:: 2802:SD 2800:, 2784:: 2771:: 2758:: 2745:: 2732:: 2719:: 2706:: 2693:: 2680:: 2510:. 2498:^ 2486:. 2468:. 2448:. 2428:. 2401:. 2376:. 2350:. 2324:. 2298:. 2270:. 2244:. 2218:. 2192:. 2166:. 2140:. 2114:. 2088:. 2062:. 2036:. 2017:. 1992:. 1968:. 1944:. 1928:al 1926:. 1909:, 1892:. 1840:. 1815:. 1794:. 1780:^ 1768:. 1757:^ 1741:. 1708:. 1683:. 1672:^ 1656:. 1644:^ 1628:. 1607:^ 1591:. 1368:. 1253:. 1209:, 1154:. 1143:. 1128:. 1076:. 948:, 907:. 809:. 793:, 760:, 721:. 642:, 616:: 606:: 596:: 413:. 4347:/ 4338:/ 4329:/ 3758:/ 3681:, 3676:, 3621:) 3535:/ 3515:/ 3495:/ 3475:/ 3455:/ 3435:/ 3415:/ 3395:/ 3375:/ 3355:/ 3335:/ 3315:/ 3295:/ 3250:/ 3230:/ 3210:/ 3190:/ 3170:/ 3150:/ 3130:/ 3110:/ 3090:/ 3070:/ 3050:/ 3030:/ 3010:/ 2990:/ 2970:/ 2957:/ 2944:/ 2931:/ 2918:/ 2905:/ 2892:/ 2879:/ 2866:/ 2853:/ 2840:/ 2827:/ 2814:/ 2804:) 2796:/ 2792:( 2788:/ 2775:/ 2762:/ 2749:/ 2736:/ 2723:/ 2710:/ 2697:/ 2684:/ 2663:, 2656:, 2594:e 2587:t 2580:v 2520:. 2434:. 2413:. 2387:. 2361:. 2335:. 2309:. 2283:. 2255:. 2229:. 2203:. 2177:. 2151:. 2125:. 2099:. 2073:. 2047:. 2021:. 2002:. 1978:. 1954:. 1930:. 1896:. 1877:. 1850:. 1825:. 1800:. 1751:. 1726:. 1694:. 1666:. 1638:. 1601:. 1360:— 65:) 59:( 54:) 50:( 46:. 36:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

Alabama Democratic Party

Index