541:, which had been declared illegal in England in 1772. At this time, the trade from Africa to Oman was still buoyant, and Zanzibar's position as an important trade centre was bolstered further when the supply of ivory from Mozambique to India collapsed because of excessive Portuguese export duties. The traders simply shipped their ivory through Zanzibar instead. Omani warships were in constant skirmishes up and down the gulf, which kept the sultan preoccupied. It was in the course of one of his sorties during an incursion abroad a ship in the Persian Gulf in 1804 that Sultan Sayyid was shot in the head by a stray bullet, he was buried in Lingeh.
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576:. A wounded Badr escaped but was finished off by Said's horsemen. Said immediately assumed the government and held it until his death fifty-two years later. He announced to the British that he had assumed power, but they were slow to respond. They acknowledged the young monarch a year later when they realized that their fortunes were best served by courting him.
672:. It was the second trade treaty formulated by the U.S. and an Arab state (Morocco being the first in 1820). The United States and Oman both stood to benefit, as the U.S. – unlike Britain and France – had no territorial ambitions in the Middle East and was solely interested in commerce. On 13 April 1840, the ship
652:. Such was his enterprise and commercial skill that it could probably be said that he established the first international market on the island of Zanzibar; subsequently many countries signed commercial treaties and opened consulates. He even introduced a copper coinage to amplify the existing silver coinage of
555:
The death of Sultan bin Ahmed sent the country into a state of shock and inter-family rivalries. Dissident tribes and outside agitators who all conspired to make the role of supreme commander a speculative proposition at best. Sultan's eldest son Said was merely thirteen, too young to take the reins
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The decision to enlist Badr was unfortunately a bad one, as he had political aspirations of his own. The royal house turned against him but he refused to relinquish his hold of power without a struggle. Said, now sixteen, conspired to have him assassinated. On a pretext to inspect the munitions at
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in
Massachusetts) and his officers were entertained by state and city dignitaries. They received resolutions passed by official bodies, were given tours of New York City and saw sections which would, a few decades later, become colonies of Arabic-speaking immigrants. Among Bin Na'aman's hosts was
628:
called him "as shrewd, liberal and enlightened a prince as Arabia has ever produced," and an
Italian physician who served him for a time said: "His constant love of justice, and distinguished clemency, the effects of which are felt, not only by his own subjects, but even by his domestic slaves."
768:
On 28 October 1856, Majid proclaimed himself Sultan of
Zanzibar. A ship was sent to Oman with the news, but Said's elder son Thuwaini, who was appointed heir apparent on 23 July 1844 and had long acted as his father's Governor in Muscat and commander-in-chief of the Saidi forces, refused to
859:
Turki contrived to keep the office within the immediate family and re-establish his father's sultanate; having secured the political and financial backing of the
British, he managed to execute Azzan, bringing the revolt to a successful end in January 1871. Succession continued through his
413:
in 1744, marking the last time Oman was occupied by foreign parties and the beginning of a new unified state. It was also the start of a dynasty that has lasted to the present day, making it one of the oldest surviving royal dynasties in Arabia and the first to gain independence.
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was signed in Paris by
Britain and France, whereby both parties agreed to respect the independence of the Sultan of Oman and the Sultan of Zanzibar. Recognizing the economic loss caused to Oman by the severance of the Zanzibar connection, Thuwaini insisted Majid pay 40,000
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acknowledge Majid and immediately tried to regain
Zanzibar by force of arms. As a direct result of this struggle, the government of British India, concerned with the stability in the area, acted as arbitrator in the dispute. The Governor-General of British India,
636:. A merchant prince and capable warrior, he spent much of his time at sea depending on mercantile and maritime resources for his power in both Oman and Zanzibar. Recognizing the suitability of Zanzibar climate and soil, he initiated large scale cultivation of
761:, as his sons who had their own rivalries and ambitions for controlling the throne quarreled over the empire. Realizing that Majid would be unaware of their father's death, Bargash came ashore secretly and tried to take control of the palace at
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assumed control of the government after the death of his nephew and strengthened the already powerful fleet by adding numerous gunships and sleek cargo vessels. He also needed a strong ally to help him regain control of
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docked at New York, making it the first Arab envoy to ever visit the New World. Her crew of fifty-six Arab sailors caused a flurry of excitement among the three hundred thousand residents of that thriving metropolis.
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During the reign of the renowned Sultan Said bin Sultan, the progenitor of the
Busaidi dynasty, he took Oman to its zenith as a commercial and political maritime power: extending its borders to include
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on the 46th anniversary of the 1964 uprising and declared free to return as an ordinary Omani citizen, but remained barred from settling in Oman until 2020 after being exiled for more than 50 years.
620:. He was counted among the best leaders as his reputation spread to the crown heads of Europe and became known as Said the Great. Few Arab leaders of any time were as well known and respected as
429:, an honorific title held by members of the royal family to this day, thus relinquishing all pretense of spiritual authority while fostering Muslim scholars and promoting Islamic scholarship.
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Said made periodic visits to Muscat, leaving his eldest son Khalid as
Governor of Zanzibar in his absence. Khalid had a predilection for French goods and named his principal country estate
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out of Oman. He found this able ally in Great
Britain, who by this time was a powerful maritime nation with an empire expanding all over the world. In the late 18th century, the second
537:, and a British consul was posted to Muscat. As well as defeating Bonaparte, the British had another motive for the treaty with Oman: they wanted to put pressure on the sultan to end
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844:, seizing power in October 1868. Under Azzan, the country briefly reverted to being an imamate, rather than a sultanate. Although he was accepted by a significant portion of the
486:, implying purely coercive power. He was a capable leader for eight years and facilitated reform policy in the initial stages of the transition but died suddenly in 1792 of
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allowed for the division of duties between leaders along religious, administrative and military lines, he removed himself to Rustaq until his death in 1811.
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526:, was planning to march through Persia and capture Muscat on his way to invade India. In 1798 Britain and Oman agreed a Treaty of Commerce and Navigation.
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640:(an essential meat preservative in Europe prior to the advent of refrigeration) and soon after sought slaves as cheap labor to plant and harvest the
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Trade flourished during Ahmed's thirty-nine-year reign and the Omani navy developed into a formidable force in the Indian Ocean second only to
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ruled in his arbitration that the empire was to be divided into two separate sultanates: the
Sultanate of Zanzibar with its dependencies to
378:
With the rise of Islam, the Azd established themselves into a leading force in the ensuing Muslim conquests and later in the realms of the
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Sultan bin Ahmed pledged himself to British interests in India, and his territories became out of bounds to the French. He allowed the
386:(Abu Said), the progenitor of the Busaid tribe. Most early sections of pre-Islamic universal chronicles of Arabs begin with the Azd.
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There have been reports of activists being jailed for criticism against the Sultan and the government. As Oman is classified as an
712:. The visit of Ahmed Bin Na'aman to America was a happy one, and when he prepared to leave, the United States completely repaired
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921:, the first ruler of Oman from the Al Said dynasty, are able to use the title of Sayyid or Sayyida. Male line descendants of
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State rule shifted consecutively in Zanzibar from the hands of the heirless Majid to three of his brothers until the
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of 1964, led by the island's black African citizens. The revolutionaries overthrew of the last Sultan of Zanzibar,
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in November 1854, an order came from Said in Muscat appointing another son, the 20-year-old Majid, as governor.
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republic overnight, the clove industry was nationalised and the Sultan's Hospital was consequently renamed the
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3015:, the Sultan wields a great deal of power, and has the authority to grant pardons to those who are jailed.
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and the fort in Zanzibar town, but he was unable to muster enough supporters and his attempt was thwarted.
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In 1832, he made the island of Zanzibar his second capital and set about establishing what is present-day
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crop. He is also noted for revitalizing the production of rice and sugar cane as well as the export of
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Said. Trade flourished and Muscat became a key market for the Persian Gulf. The celebrated explorer
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In 1868, the royal house in Oman took a brief turn through a distant line of the family when Imam
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Universiṭah ha-ʻIvrit bi-Yerushalayim. Makhon le-limude Asyah ṿe-Afriḳah, Ḳeren Maḳs Shlesinger.
745:. He began to suffer severe pains from an old battle wound in his thigh followed by an attack of
17:
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777:, Said's former Governor of the East African dominions, and the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman to
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and met Said at Bait al Nu'man castle. There he was killed in a dramatic duel to the death with
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fleet attacked the town. He held out for nine months, finally forcing the Persian commander of
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carried ivory, Persian rugs, spices, coffee and dates, as well as lavish gifts for President
409:'s army to come to terms and leave the country altogether within a few years. He was elected
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Jamshid and his family fled to England in 1964 and settled into exile in a modest home in
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872:. Qaboos died on 10 January 2020 after 50 years in power. He was replaced by his cousin,
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On 21 September 1833 a historical treaty of friendship and trade was signed with the
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clan, fight off the movement spreading from what is now Saudi Arabia and to keep the
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Hospital (now known by the politically neutral name of the Coconut Palm Infirmary).
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annually as compensation but the payment fell into arrears and ceased a year later.
463:, who was very religious but shrank from administrative duties. Since the tenets of
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is used solely as a royal title and not as a means of indicating descent from
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Horn and Crescent: Cultural Change and Traditional Islam on the East African.
3133:"So long, Southsea: last sultan of Zanzibar quits UK after 56 years in exile"
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and capable of purging Persians forces from the entire region and protecting
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tribe, who in 1870 instigated a general revolt led by Salim's uncle Sayyid
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Burke's Royal Families of the World Volume II Africa & the Middle East
695:(whose portrait can still be seen in the Oman and Zanzibar display of the
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Hoffman, Valerie (11 January 2016). "Muscat and Zanzibar, Sultanate of".
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Schisms within the ruling family were apparent after the death of Sultan
749:. He died on board the ship on 19 October 1856 at the age of sixty-five.
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Encyclopaedic ethnography of Middle-East and Central Asia: A-I, Volume 1
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359:(Dabá), hence the band was also known as the "Azd of Daba". Like other
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In 2021, Sultan Haitham bin Tariq created the position and title of
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tribe, his subsequent attempts to subdue the interior alienated the
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in 1864. Azzan eventually managed to expel Thuwaini's eldest son
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3259:"Oman frees activists arrested during unemployment protests"
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to act as regent in the boy's behalf until he came of age."
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by Royal Decree. The first Crown Prince is his oldest son,
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of his country, "so the elders called upon another nephew
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was at war with France and knew that the French emperor,
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The Qurʼān in its historical context/Arab Client Tribes.
737:
In September 1856, Said sailed for Zanzibar on his ship
929:. The Sayyid title in Oman is some times translated as
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lasted nearly four months, in which time the emissary,
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347:
The Busaid dynasty traces its roots to the tribes of
730:, after the Mediterranean port. When Khalid died of
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His descendants did not take the religious title of
27:
Ruling dynasty of the Sultanate of Oman and Zanzibar
616:(bought by Pakistan in 1958) and, for a short time
544:
493:
397:, a shrewd military tactician, was the governor of
3352:Jerusalem studies in Arabic and Islam, Volume 28.
3197:Razik, Salil (1871). Badger, George Percy (ed.).
1154:
1144:
821:, England. He was pardoned by Zanzibar President
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3087:Memoirs of an Arabian Princess: An Autobiography
864:, who rose to power by overthrowing his father,
752:
663:
371:and migrated north after the destruction of the
3180:"Insights into Royal Decrees 6/2021 and 7/2021"
3158:"Arab world's longest-serving ruler dies at 79"
3256:
3060:"The Countries and Tribes of the Persian Gulf"
533:to establish the first trading station in the
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3635:
3379:
3359:The Countries and Tribes of the Persian Gulf.
741:in the company of his nineteen-year-old son,
716:and presented him with gifts for his Sultan.
604:(northern border of the current Mozambique),
30:"Al Said" redirects here. For the yacht, see
474:moved the capital from the interior city of
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3958:
3944:
3642:
3628:
3386:
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3214:Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh, ed. (1980).
124:
351:through a patrilineal ancestor, al-'Atik
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
3346:Ibn Khallikan's Biographical dictionary.
3200:History of the imâms and seyyids of Omân
3130:
940:
315:, is the current ruling royal family of
50:This article includes a list of general
3131:Sherwood, Harriet (20 September 2020).
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836:with the help and encouragement of the
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3232:"Oman ruler pardons jailed dissidents"
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3207:
3190:
3114:"Row over Zanzibar sultan's amnesty"
3025:
945:Dynastic chart of Al-Bu-Said of Oman
36:
4226:Consultative Assembly (lower house)
3325:Oman: the making of a modern state.
3220:. Burke's Peerage Ltd. p. 102.
3203:. The Hakluyt Society. p. 377.
335:in 1744 and is currently headed by
299:
24:
3074:
968:
925:are also able to use the style of
56:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
4516:
3965:
936:
793:
355:al-Asad b. Imran, who settled in
319:, and former ruling house of the
4062:
3330:Chris McIntyre, Susan McIntyre.
3295:London: Foreign Office Archives.
949:
704:, in whose home he met Governor
608:and the southern Iranian coast,
545:Said bin Sultan (Said the Great)
514:tribes from the Persian city of
494:Alliance with the British Empire
389:
41:
4054:2018–2019 unemployment protests
3250:
3224:
884:
879:
382:through the celebrated general
331:(1856–1964). It was founded by
4221:Council of State (upper house)
3532:Succession to the Omani throne
3297:(Cited as F.O.) F.O. 93/33/82.
3257:Yaakoubi, Aziz (2 June 2021).
3172:
3150:
3124:
3106:
3052:
3038:. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
3006:
1126:
482:in 1783 and took the title of
13:
1:
4485:Middle Eastern royal families
3018:
753:Division of Zanzibar and Oman
664:Treaty with the United States
459:replaced Ahmed with his son,
3594:Royal Yacht Squadron of Oman
1142:
325:Sultanate of Muscat and Oman
106:
7:
4049:2011 protests (Arab Spring)
3816:Al Qasimi of Ras Al Khaimah
3090:. D. Appleton & Company
384:Al Muhallab ibn Abi Suffrah
352:
10:
4521:
3035:The Encyclopedia of Empire
832:started rebelling against
693:Ahmed Bin Na'aman Al-Kaabi
548:
531:British East India Company
455:When he died in 1778, the
342:
213:Sultan of the Omani Empire
29:
4431:
4317:
4308:
4249:
4240:
4191:
4151:
4142:
4080:
4071:
4060:
3977:
3661:
3571:
3540:
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3488:
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2868:
2866:
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2600:
2592:
2588:
2486:
2435:
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2377:
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2363:
2361:
2359:
2325:
2284:
2185:
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2181:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2149:
2147:
2139:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2089:
2087:
2063:
2061:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
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1891:
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1887:
1885:
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1873:
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1785:
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1759:
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1560:
1423:
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1379:
1373:
1371:
1369:
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1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1303:
1301:
1299:
900:
874:Haitham bin Tariq Al Said
783:Zanzibar Guarantee Treaty
395:Ahmad bin Said Al Busaidi
337:Haitham bin Tariq Al Said
333:Ahmad bin Said Al Busaidi
262:
252:
234:
224:
208:Sultan of Muscat and Oman
193:
181:
171:
161:
146:
132:
123:
116:
103:
781:. On 10 March 1862, the
670:United States of America
257:Royal Family of Zanzibar
3308:Maverick guide to Oman.
860:great-grandson, Sultan
444:, Indian Ocean and the
367:originally hailed from
308:[aːlbuːsa.ʕiːd]
71:more precise citations.
4379:International rankings
4120:Rub' al Khali (desert)
3854:(18th century–present)
3848:(18th century–present)
3579:Royal Consorts of Oman
3293:Public Records Office.
946:
710:Richard Mentor Johnson
626:Richard Francis Burton
3357:Colonel S. B, Miles.
3314:Gabriel Said Reynolds
3100:World Digital Library
944:
923:Sultan Turki bin Said
919:Sultan Ahmad bin Said
788:Maria Theresa thalers
654:Maria Theresa thalers
329:Sultanate of Zanzibar
311:), also known as the
304:Arabic pronunciation:
4125:World heritage sites
3852:Al Qasimi of Sharjah
3589:Royal Flight of Oman
3527:Crown Prince of Oman
3300:Randall L. Pouwels.
1121:Jamshid bin Abdullah
1115:Abdullah bin Khalifa
1046:2020–present Sultan
895:Theyazin bin Haitham
891:Crown Prince of Oman
812:Vladmir Illych Lenin
806:. Zanzibar became a
804:Jamshid bin Abdullah
702:Cornelius Vanderbilt
327:(1856–1970) and the
280:.zanzibarroyalfamily
4500:Omani Ibadi Muslims
3997:Incense trade route
3902:(19th century–1967)
3896:(19th century–1967)
3872:(18th century–1967)
3788:(15th–16th century)
3584:Royal Guard of Oman
3281:Extended References
3184:Oman Daily Observer
1089:26 Aug 1896 Sultan
1054:Sultans of Zanzibar
870:palace coup in 1970
800:Zanzibar revolution
720:End of Said's Reign
708:and Vice President
4279:Telecommunications
3599:Government of Oman
3563:Al Shomoukh Palace
3558:Al Maamoura Palace
3445:Salim bin Thuwaini
3403:Sultans since 1749
3186:. 11 January 2021.
3120:. 14 January 2000.
1097:Hamud bin Mohammed
1091:Khalid bin Bargash
1085:Hamad bin Thuwaini
1006:Salim bin Thuwaini
947:
842:Salim bin Thuwaini
524:Napoleon Bonaparte
247:Al Shomoukh Palace
243:Al Maamoura Palace
203:Sultan of Zanzibar
4467:
4466:
4427:
4426:
4414:Traditional games
4304:
4303:
4236:
4235:
4156:Foreign relations
4138:
4137:
3933:
3932:
3918:Emirate of Beihan
3655:Arabian Peninsula
3617:
3616:
3480:Haitham bin Tariq
3465:Taimur bin Feisal
3440:Thuwaini bin Said
3396:Sultanate of Oman
3160:. 11 January 2020
3045:978-1-11844-064-3
3013:absolute monarchy
3004:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2986:
2970:
2930:
2761:
2725:
2540:
2500:
2477:
2321:
2305:
2282:
2266:
2243:
2211:
2030:
2006:
1975:
1959:
1943:
1927:
1684:
1668:
1481:
1465:
1215:
1167:
1166:
1119:1963–1964 Sultan
1113:1960–1963 Sultan
1109:Khalifa bin Harub
1107:1911–1960 Sultan
1101:1902–1911 Sultan
1095:1896–1902 Sultan
1083:1893–1896 Sultan
1077:1890–1893 Sultan
1071:1888–1890 Sultan
1067:Barghash bin Said
1065:1870–1888 Sultan
1059:1856–1870 Sultan
1048:Haitham bin Tariq
1040:1970–2020 Sultan
1034:1932–1970 Sultan
1030:Taimur bin Feisal
1028:1913–1932 Sultan
1022:1888–1913 Sultan
1016:1871–1888 Sultan
1004:1866–1868 Sultan
1000:Thuwaini bin Said
998:1856–1866 Sultan
992:1806–1856 Sultan
986:1805–1806 Sultan
980:1792–1804 Sultan
974:1783–1792 Sultan
834:Thuwaini bin Said
779:Thuwaini bin Said
743:Barghash bin Said
706:William H. Seward
380:Umayyad Caliphate
288:
287:
176:Haitham bin Tariq
97:
96:
89:
16:(Redirected from
4512:
4495:Muslim dynasties
4447:
4440:
4315:
4314:
4247:
4246:
4149:
4148:
4078:
4077:
4066:
4044:1970 coup d'état
4037:Battle of Mirbat
4032:Dhofar Rebellion
4027:Jebel Akhdar War
4002:Tribes of Arabia
3960:
3953:
3946:
3937:
3936:
3651:Muslim dynasties
3644:
3637:
3630:
3621:
3620:
3553:Al Baraka Palace
3460:Faisal bin Turki
3430:Salim bin Sultan
3425:Sultan bin Ahmad
3394:Monarchy in the
3388:
3381:
3374:
3365:
3364:
3290:op. cit. pg. 73.
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3029:
2984:
2968:
2928:
2759:
2723:
2538:
2498:
2475:
2319:
2303:
2280:
2264:
2241:
2209:
2028:
2004:
1973:
1957:
1941:
1925:
1682:
1666:
1479:
1463:
1213:
1169:
1168:
1158:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1140:
1139:
1134:House of Busaid
1131:
1130:
1073:Khalifa bin Said
1024:Faisal bin Turki
982:Sultan bin Ahmed
927:His/Her Highness
685:Martin Van Buren
598:Lamu Archipelago
499:Sultan bin Ahmed
354:
313:House of Al Said
310:
305:
301:
284:
281:
279:
274:
271:
269:
239:Al Baraka Palace
157:
155:
128:
101:
100:
92:
85:
81:
78:
72:
67:this article by
58:inline citations
45:
44:
37:
21:
4520:
4519:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4480:Al Said dynasty
4470:
4469:
4468:
4463:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4423:
4399:Public holidays
4300:
4274:Rial (currency)
4232:
4187:
4173:Law enforcement
4134:
4067:
4058:
4022:Battle of Dhank
4017:Muscat and Oman
4007:Imamate of Oman
3973:
3964:
3934:
3929:
3870:Mahra Sultanate
3657:
3648:
3618:
3613:
3604:History of Oman
3567:
3536:
3510:
3506:Al Said dynasty
3496:Nabhani dynasty
3484:
3475:Qaboos bin Said
3470:Said bin Taimur
3435:Said bin Sultan
3398:
3392:
3344:Ibn Khallikan.
3323:John Townsend.
3306:Peter J. Ochs.
3283:
3278:
3277:
3267:
3265:
3255:
3251:
3241:
3239:
3238:. 23 March 2013
3230:
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3079:
3075:
3065:
3063:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3046:
3030:
3026:
3021:
3009:
2985:r. 2020-present
2983:
2982:
2978:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2768:
2758:
2757:
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2003:
2002:
1998:
1981:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1924:
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1919:
1730:
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1462:
1461:
1457:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1155:
1153:
1145:
1129:
1056:
1042:Qaboos bin Said
1036:Said bin Taimur
1010:1868–1871 Imam
994:Said bin Sultan
971:
969:Sultans of Oman
961:1778–1783 Imam
955:1744–1778 Imam
952:
939:
917:descendants of
903:
887:
882:
866:Said bin Taimur
862:Qaboos bin Said
796:
759:Said bin Sultan
755:
722:
687:. The visit of
666:
658:Spanish dollars
568:, Badr went to
553:
551:Said bin Sultan
547:
496:
478:to the coastal
440:vessels in the
392:
345:
303:
292:House of Busaid
276:
275:
266:
245:
241:
216:
211:
206:
201:
153:
151:
139:
112:
109:
108:
105:
93:
82:
76:
73:
63:Please help to
62:
46:
42:
35:
32:Al Said (yacht)
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4518:
4508:
4507:
4505:Omani monarchy
4502:
4497:
4492:
4490:Arab dynasties
4487:
4482:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4449:
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4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3963:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3940:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3921:
3915:
3909:
3908:(1876–present)
3903:
3897:
3891:
3885:
3884:(1833–present)
3879:
3878:(1825–present)
3873:
3867:
3866:(1783–present)
3861:
3860:(1775–present)
3855:
3849:
3843:
3842:(1761–present)
3837:
3836:(1752–present)
3831:
3830:(1744–present)
3825:
3824:(1744–present)
3819:
3818:(1727–present)
3813:
3807:
3801:
3795:
3789:
3783:
3777:
3771:
3765:
3759:
3753:
3747:
3741:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3699:
3693:
3687:
3681:
3678:Banu Ukhaidhir
3675:
3669:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3647:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3624:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3548:Al Alam Palace
3544:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3522:Sultan of Oman
3518:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3501:Yaruba dynasty
3498:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3455:Turki bin Said
3452:
3450:Azzan bin Qais
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3420:Hamad bin Said
3417:
3415:Said bin Ahmad
3412:
3410:Ahmad bin Said
3406:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3391:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3355:
3348:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3311:
3310:pg. 110 – 114.
3304:
3298:
3291:
3282:
3279:
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3189:
3171:
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3123:
3105:
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3017:
3008:
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3002:
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2987:
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2823:
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2803:
2801:
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2701:
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2563:
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2559:
2556:
2555:
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2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
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2198:
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2120:
2118:
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2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
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2100:
2098:
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2066:
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2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1976:
1962:
1960:
1946:
1944:
1930:
1928:
1913:
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1900:
1898:
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1500:
1498:
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1398:
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1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1165:
1164:
1152:(1744-present)
1136:
1135:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1061:Majid bin Said
1055:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1018:Turki bin Said
1014:
1012:Azzan bin Qais
1008:
1002:
996:
990:
984:
978:
976:Hamad bin Said
970:
967:
966:
965:
963:Said bin Ahmed
959:
957:Ahmed bin Said
951:
948:
938:
937:List of rulers
935:
902:
899:
886:
883:
881:
878:
854:Turki bin Said
830:Azzan bin Qais
795:
794:Recent history
792:
775:Majid bin Said
754:
751:
721:
718:
697:Peabody Museum
665:
662:
549:Main article:
546:
543:
520:British Empire
495:
492:
472:Hamad bin Said
461:Said bin Ahmed
391:
388:
344:
341:
286:
285:
264:
260:
259:
254:
253:Cadet branches
250:
249:
236:
232:
231:
226:
222:
221:
200:(1970–present)
198:Sultan of Oman
195:
191:
190:
188:Al Alam Palace
185:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
166:Ahmad bin Said
163:
159:
158:
148:
144:
143:
134:
130:
129:
121:
120:
114:
113:
110:
95:
94:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4517:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4442:
4439:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4065:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3961:
3956:
3954:
3949:
3947:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3925:
3924:Mutawakkilite
3922:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3710:(967–present)
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3645:
3640:
3638:
3633:
3631:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3389:
3384:
3382:
3377:
3375:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3264:
3260:
3253:
3237:
3233:
3227:
3219:
3218:
3210:
3202:
3201:
3193:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3159:
3153:
3138:
3134:
3127:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3101:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3061:
3055:
3047:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3028:
3024:
3016:
3014:
2997:
2981:
2980:
2965:
2964:
2925:
2924:
2885:
2883:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2770:
2756:
2755:
2720:
2719:
2677:
2674:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2657:
2640:
2632:
2630:
2590:
2586:
2584:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2535:
2534:
2495:
2494:
2472:
2471:
2440:
2437:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2365:
2357:
2355:
2328:
2324:
2316:
2315:
2300:
2299:
2277:
2276:
2261:
2260:
2238:
2237:
2206:
2205:
2190:
2187:
2179:
2177:
2169:
2167:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2137:
2129:
2117:
2109:
2107:
2099:
2097:
2050:
2048:
2025:
2024:
2001:
2000:
1970:
1969:
1954:
1953:
1938:
1937:
1922:
1921:
1914:
1911:
1895:
1893:
1877:
1875:
1867:
1865:
1857:
1855:
1847:
1845:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1807:
1775:
1773:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1679:
1678:
1663:
1662:
1631:
1629:
1533:
1531:
1476:
1475:
1460:
1459:
1428:
1425:
1377:
1375:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1355:
1307:
1305:
1297:
1295:
1268:
1266:
1210:
1209:
1170:
1163:
1161:
1151:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1103:Ali bin Hamud
1100:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1003:
1001:
997:
995:
991:
989:
988:Badr bin Seif
985:
983:
979:
977:
973:
972:
964:
960:
958:
954:
953:
950:Imams of Oman
943:
934:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
898:
896:
892:
877:
875:
871:
867:
863:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
826:
824:
820:
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
791:
789:
784:
780:
776:
772:
766:
764:
760:
750:
748:
744:
740:
735:
733:
729:
728:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
677:
676:
671:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
630:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
577:
575:
571:
567:
561:
559:
558:Badr bin Saif
552:
542:
540:
536:
532:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
500:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
468:
466:
462:
458:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
434:Great Britain
430:
428:
427:
422:
421:
415:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
390:Rise to power
387:
385:
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
350:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
323:(1744–1856),
322:
318:
314:
309:
297:
293:
283:
273:
265:
261:
258:
255:
251:
248:
244:
240:
237:
233:
230:
227:
223:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
196:
192:
189:
186:
184:
180:
177:
174:
170:
167:
164:
160:
149:
145:
142:
138:
135:
131:
127:
122:
119:
115:
102:
99:
91:
88:
80:
70:
66:
60:
59:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4354:Demographics
4259:Central bank
4206:Crown Prince
4161:Human rights
4105:Governorates
4012:Omani Empire
3505:
3358:
3351:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3307:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3266:. Retrieved
3262:
3252:
3240:. Retrieved
3235:
3226:
3216:
3209:
3199:
3192:
3183:
3174:
3162:. Retrieved
3152:
3140:. Retrieved
3137:The Guardian
3136:
3126:
3117:
3108:
3098:– via
3094:19 September
3092:. Retrieved
3086:
3076:
3064:. Retrieved
3054:
3034:
3027:
3010:
2975:
2969:r. 1970-2020
2959:
2929:r. 1963-1964
2923:bin Abdullah
2919:
2760:r. 1932-1970
2750:
2724:r. 1960-1963
2714:
2539:r. 1913-1932
2529:
2499:r. 1911-1960
2489:
2476:r. 1902-1911
2466:
2320:r. 1868-1871
2310:
2304:r. 1888-1913
2294:
2281:r. 1893-1896
2275:bin Thuwaini
2271:
2265:r. 1866-1868
2259:bin Thuwaini
2255:
2250:bin Thuwaini
2242:r. 1896-1902
2236:bin Mohammed
2232:
2204:bin Barghash
2200:
2029:r. 1871-1888
2019:
2005:r. 1856-1866
1995:
1974:r. 1890-1893
1964:
1958:r. 1888-1890
1948:
1942:r. 1870-1888
1932:
1926:r. 1856-1870
1916:
1683:r. 1804-1856
1673:
1667:r. 1786-1792
1657:
1480:r. 1792-1804
1470:
1464:r. 1783-1786
1454:
1214:r. 1744-1783
1204:
1162:(1856-1964)
1143:
1079:Ali bin Said
904:
888:
885:Crown Prince
880:Royal titles
858:
827:
823:Salmin Amour
816:
797:
771:Lord Canning
767:
756:
738:
736:
732:tuberculosis
725:
723:
713:
688:
680:
673:
667:
631:
612:province of
606:Bandar-Abbas
602:Cape Delgado
594:Mafia Island
590:Pemba Island
578:
562:
554:
535:Persian Gulf
528:
497:
469:
454:
450:Trucial Oman
446:Pirate Coast
442:Gulf of Oman
431:
424:
418:
416:
393:
377:
346:
321:Omani Empire
312:
291:
289:
218:Imam of Oman
172:Current head
98:
83:
74:
55:
4254:Agriculture
4183:Visa policy
4095:Eco-regions
3987:Archaeology
3926:(1926–1970)
3920:(1903–1967)
3914:(1902–1967)
3890:(1836–1921)
3812:(1669–1796)
3810:Bani Khalid
3806:(1624–1742)
3800:(1597–1872)
3794:(1454–1526)
3782:(1395–1967)
3776:(1305–1487)
3770:(1253–1320)
3764:(1229–1454)
3758:(1159–1174)
3752:(1154–1624)
3746:(1099–1174)
3740:(1083–1174)
3734:(1076–1240)
3728:(1063–1174)
3726:Sulaymanids
3722:(1050–1158)
3716:(1047–1138)
3337:R. Khanam.
3334:. pg. 14–15
3286:Wilkinson,
3142:16 November
3082:Emily Ruete
3066:16 November
3007:Controversy
2718:bin Khalifa
1127:Family tree
714:Al-Sultanah
689:Al-Sultanah
681:Al-Sultanah
675:Al-Sultanah
614:Balochistan
566:Nakhal Fort
229:Ibadi Islam
220:(1749–1920)
215:(1749–1856)
210:(1856–1970)
205:(1856–1964)
118:Royal house
69:introducing
4474:Categories
4374:Healthcare
4193:Government
3882:Al Maktoum
3864:Al Khalifa
3708:Hashemites
3698:(970–1171)
3692:(900–1073)
3690:Qarmatians
3686:(893–1970)
3680:(865–1066)
3668:(819–1018)
3541:Residences
3515:Succession
3327:pg. 43–45.
3320:pg. 57–58.
3236:Al Jazeera
3164:11 January
3019:References
2769:bin Taimur
2754:bin Taimur
2533:bin Faisal
2484:bint Hamud
2289:bint Turki
1677:bin Sultan
819:Portsmouth
727:Marseilles
700:Commodore
634:Stone Town
407:Nader Shah
235:Properties
225:Traditions
104:Al Bu Said
52:references
4359:Education
4289:Transport
4269:Petroleum
4264:Companies
4110:Provinces
4073:Geography
3906:Al Sharqi
3858:Al Mualla
3846:Al Nuaimi
3840:Al Nahyan
3774:Jarwanids
3744:Hamdanids
3714:Sulayhids
3704:(926–965)
3674:(847–997)
3672:Yu'firids
3489:Dynasties
2979:bin Tariq
2493:bin Harub
2470:bin Hamud
2298:bin Turki
2045:bin Azzan
1528:bin Ahmad
1474:bin Ahmad
1458:bin Ahmad
915:male line
905:In Oman,
747:dysentery
650:gum copal
506:from the
373:Marib Dam
300:آل بوسعيد
270:.omaninfo
107:آل بوسعيد
77:June 2018
4454:Category
4404:Religion
4384:Language
4347:regional
4294:airports
4178:Military
4144:Politics
4130:Wildlife
3971:articles
3900:Harharah
3894:Al Afifi
3888:Rashidis
3876:Al Thani
3834:Al Sabah
3798:Qasimids
3792:Tahirids
3768:Usfurids
3762:Rasulids
3738:Zurayids
3720:Najahids
3702:Wajihids
3696:Fatimids
3666:Ziyadids
3354:pg. 234.
3332:Zanzibar
3288:Origins.
3118:BBC News
3084:(1888).
2963:bin Said
2716:Abdullah
2709:bint Ali
2314:bin Qais
2023:bin Said
1999:bin Said
1997:Thuwaini
1982:bin Said
1980:Mohammed
1968:bin Said
1952:bin Said
1950:Khalifah
1936:bin Said
1934:Barghash
1920:bin Said
1731:bin Qais
1661:bin Said
1208:bin Said
1160:Zanzibar
911:Muhammad
846:Al Hinai
838:Wahhabis
642:biennial
586:Zanzibar
488:smallpox
470:His son
465:Ibadhism
141:Zanzibar
4438:Outline
4342:Culture
4337:Cuisine
4310:Society
4284:Tourism
4242:Economy
4216:Council
4211:Cabinet
4100:Geology
4085:Borders
3979:History
3912:Qu'aiti
3828:Al Said
3822:Al Saud
3786:Jabrids
3780:Kathiri
3756:Mahdids
3750:Nabhani
3732:Uyunids
3684:Rassids
3653:in the
3609:Ibadism
3572:Related
3268:25 June
3263:Reuters
2977:Haitham
2921:Jamshid
2491:Khalifa
2210:r. 1896
1156:
1146:
868:, in a
850:Ghafiri
808:Marxist
739:Kitorie
618:Bahrain
582:Mombasa
574:daggers
539:slavery
504:Mombasa
438:Ottoman
403:Persian
401:when a
361:Qahtani
343:History
263:Website
162:Founder
152: (
147:Founded
133:Country
111:Al Said
65:improve
18:Al Said
4459:Portal
4394:People
4364:Emblem
4327:Cinema
4322:Anthem
4201:Sultan
4115:Rivers
4090:Cities
3969:
3804:Yaruba
3341:pg. 68
3242:16 May
3062:. 1920
3042:
2961:Qaboos
2531:Taimur
2482:Matuka
2296:Faisal
2287:Turkia
2202:Khalid
1472:Sultan
931:Prince
907:Sayyid
901:Sayyid
638:cloves
622:Sheikh
610:Gwadar
516:Lingeh
512:Qasimi
508:Mazrui
484:sultan
480:Muscat
476:Rustaq
426:Sayyid
423:, but
363:, the
296:Arabic
194:Titles
54:, but
4445:Index
4419:Women
4409:Sport
4389:Music
4332:Crime
3992:Magan
2767:Tariq
2707:Tohfa
2312:Azzan
2273:Hamad
2257:Salim
2248:Harub
2234:Hamud
2021:Turki
1918:Majid
1729:Azzan
1659:Hamad
1206:Ahmad
763:Mtoni
646:ivory
570:Barka
457:ulema
399:Sohar
369:Yemen
357:Dibba
4369:Flag
4166:LGBT
3967:Oman
3270:2021
3244:2021
3166:2020
3144:2023
3096:2013
3068:2018
3040:ISBN
2752:Said
2043:Qais
1675:Said
1526:Qais
1456:Said
1150:Oman
656:and
648:and
420:Imam
411:imam
317:Oman
290:The
282:.org
183:Seat
154:1744
150:1744
137:Oman
2468:Ali
1966:Ali
448:of
365:Azd
349:Azd
339:.
278:www
272:.om
268:www
4476::
3316:.
3261:.
3234:.
3182:.
3135:.
3116:.
933:.
897:.
856:.
660:.
600:,
596:,
592:,
588:,
490:.
452:.
375:.
353:b.
302:,
298::
3959:e
3952:t
3945:v
3643:e
3636:t
3629:v
3387:e
3380:t
3373:v
3272:.
3246:.
3168:.
3146:.
3102:.
3070:.
3048:.
294:(
156:)
90:)
84:(
79:)
75:(
61:.
34:.
20:)
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