533:, debated with al-Mubarrad. A conversation between al-Mubarrad and Ibn al-Ḥā’ik is related by al-Nadīm were al-Mubarrad says to Ibn al-Ḥā’ik, “I notice that you are full of understanding, but at the same time free from pride." Ibn al-Ḥā’ik replied, “Oh, Abū al-‘Abbas, it is because of you that Allāh has provided our bread and livelihood.” Then al-Mubarrad said, “In spite of receiving your bread and livelihood, you would be proud if you had a proud nature."
521:- and then to al-Mubarrad, who in turn declined on grounds of age. Al-Mubarrad recommended his younger colleague al-Zajjāj for such a laborious task. Al-Mubarrad had a close friendship with Ibn al-Sarrāj, one of his brightest and sharpest pupils. When al-Mubarrad died al-Sarrāj became a pupil of al-Zajjāj. Al Mubarrad taught Abū Muḥammad ‘Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn
191:, who gives al-Mubarrad's full genealogical name: Muḥammad ibn Yazīd ibn ‘Abd al-Akbar ibn ‘Umayr ibn Ḥasanān ibn Sulaym ibn Sa‘d ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn Durayd ibn Mālik ibn al-Ḥārith ibn ‘Āmir ibn Abd Allāh ibn Bilāl ibn ‘Awf ibn Aslam ibn Aḥjan ibn Ka‘b ibn al-Ḥarīth ibn Ka‘b ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn Mālik ibn Naṣr ibn al-Azd, al-Azd said to be the son of al-Ghawth.
477:
al-Qāsim ibn Ismā’īl, who wrote “The
Meaning of Poetry”; Abū Dhakwān’s stepson Al-Tawwazī. ‘Ubayd ibn Dhakwān Abū ‘Ali, among whose books there were Contraries, Reply of the Silencer, Oaths (Divisions) of the Arabians, Abū Ya‘lā ibn Abī Zur‘ah, a friend of al-Māzinī, who wrote A Compendium of Grammar
306:
When ‘Umārah asked al-Tawwazī how his master Abū ‘Ubaydah would interpret “Jumanah and Rayyā”, al-Tawwazī replied, “The names of two women,” ‘Umārah laughed saying, ‘These two, by Allāh, are two sandy places to the right and left of my house!' When al-Tawwazi asked al-Mubarrad to write this
581:
gives al-Mubarrid, but in most of the translation the usual spelling, al-Mubarrad is used. Al-Māzinī nicknamed him “Mubarrid” (meaning “cool-headed in establishing the truth"), but the scholars of al-Kūfah changed it to
Mubarrad (“chilly”), the name by which the grammarian is
557:
to relieve himself or to pray, he read the book as he walked and returned to his seat. As for Ismā’īl ibn Isḥaq, whenever I went in to him there was in his hand a book which he was reading, or else he was turning over some books so as to choose one of them to read.
734:
This title is not included in the Beatty MS. On the margin the following note is inserted: “Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan ibn Marwān quoted through Abū Dhakwān the book
Opposites from al-Tawwazī." This evidently refers to Kitāb al-Aḍdād of
237:
that al-Mubarrad was born in 825-26 (210 AH)and died in 898-99 (285 AH), aged seventy-nine. Others said his birth was in 822-23 (207 AH). Al-Ṣūlī Abū Bakr
Muhammad ibn Yahya said he was buried in the cemetery of the Kūfah Gate.
711:
The word translated as “transcribers” is an unusual form but it probably refers to the two men mentioned in the first phrase, who copied al—Mubarrad’s manuscripts. The other persons mentioned under this heading were not
536:
Al-Nadīm also relates a tradition from Abū ‘Ubayd Allāh that Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad had related that Abū al-‘Abbas
Muhammad ibn Yazid the grammarian had said: “I never saw anyone more avaricious for learning than
3967:
1804:
307:
explanation down, he refused out of respect for Abū ‘Ubaydah. Al-Tawwazī insisted that if he were present, Abū ‘Ubaydah, would accept Umārah’s interpretation, as it was about his own house.’
644:
Recent Arabic editions of this famous book have been published by Dār al—Kutub and
Maktabat Nahḍat Miṣr in Cairo, and there is also the older edition put out by Kreysing of Leipzig in 1864.
507:
by Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā ibn Abi ‘Abbād, which was composed in the form of tables, the caliph ordered his vizier, al-Qāsim, to commission an expositionary commentary. Al-Qāsim sent first to
546:
2621:
3942:
626:
As a great grandson of the poet Jarīr, ‘Umārah was brought up in the old family home and probably knew all about Jumānah and Rayyā al-‘Āqir. See Jarīr, Sharḥ Dīwān, pp. 304
553:(Judge). Whatever book came into the hands of al-Jāḥīẓ, he read it from cover to cover, while al-Fatḥ carried a book in his slipper and if he left the presence of Caliph
3870:
3917:
3897:
3972:
3927:
671:
The word used in the Beatty MS seems to be qa’r ( thorough searching") followed in the translation, although Flügel gives the word as ma‘na (“meaning’).
538:
2989:
156:'s seminal treatise on grammar, "al-Kitab" ("The Book"), he lectured on philology and wrote critical treatises on linguistics and Quranic exegesis (
463:
195:
2761:
600:
Shahrastānī, Baghdādī, Mas‘udi and others do not mention the Sūraḥūn sect, who were probably local to al-Baṣrah. The Beatty MS, (followed in the
522:
2182:
1950:
1914:
1891:
4042:
4032:
4012:
2626:
526:
273:
188:
474:
2223:
203:
1860:
542:
246:
3114:
2936:
391:
Prosody- An
Explanation of the Words of the Arabs, Rescuing Their Pronunciation, Coupling of Their Words, and Relating Their Meaning;
3282:
3009:
249:
al-Shaybānī said to me, ‘I had never seen a mortar among the nomads, so that when I came across one, I was disdainful of it.’”
222:, al-Hakimi wrote that Abū ‘Abd Allah Muhammad ibn al-Qāsim called Al-Mubarrad a "Sūraḥūn", of al-Baṣrah. His origins were in
3104:
529:, wrote a commentary on the “Introduction" (Al-Madkhal) (on grammar) of al-Mubarrad. Ibn al-Ḥā’ik Hārūn, from al-Ḥīrah, a
744:
Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā ibn Abi ‘Abbād Abū Ja‘far, was Maḥbarah al-Nadīm or Abū ‘Abbād Jābir ibn Zayd ibn al- Ṣabbāḥ al-‘Askarī
241:
Al-Mubarrad related many anecdotes of the poets, linguists and satirists of his circle. In one such tale al-Mubarrad says
4057:
261:
as "equal to Abu ‘Ubaydah in poetry and rhetoric but more expert in grammar, although ‘Ubaydah excelled in genealogy."
4027:
4007:
2896:
508:
4052:
3014:
2901:
2791:
2261:
2216:
518:
254:
2306:
4022:
2361:
175:“Have you ridden through grammar, appreciating its vastness and meeting with the difficulties of its contents?"
218:, but completed it with al-Māzinī, whose linguistic theories he developed. In a citation from the book called
4047:
3631:
3262:
2656:
2651:
2558:
2097:
4017:
3139:
2821:
1979:
1959:
1873:
2596:
2086:
3019:
2951:
1831:; Ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Rudhrawarī Abū Shujā’, Muḥammad; Abū al-Ḥasan al-Hilāl ibn Muḥassin al-Ṣābī (1921) .
3756:
2926:
2871:
2866:
2606:
2553:
2209:
2003:
1691:
753:
It is unclear to whom the pronouns refer, but it seems logical to interpret the passage as translated.
226:, however his marriage to a daughter of al-Ḥafṣā al-Mughannī earned him the name ‘Ḥayyan al-Sūraḥī.’
4037:
3561:
3428:
3154:
2886:
2401:
2331:
635:
This book about meaning of the Qur’an, Its
Ambiguity and Metaphor is not mentioned in the Beatty MS.
3518:
3370:
3229:
3134:
3099:
2681:
2336:
2123:
2007:
1836:
1720:
486:
3885:
3776:
3736:
3378:
3320:
3310:
3194:
3174:
2771:
2726:
2573:
2411:
2164:
2075:
1983:
1792:
2011:
3932:
3875:
3358:
3179:
2826:
2816:
2661:
2341:
574:
2102:, Suny Series in Near Eastern Studies, vol. 7, Albany: State University of New York Press
3907:
3865:
3781:
3566:
3398:
3109:
2916:
2711:
2631:
2478:
2468:
2291:
702:
This is perhaps a misprint, meant to be instead the grammatical forms Al- Fā’il wa-al-Maf’ūl.
482:
459:
269:
117:
3741:
3701:
3586:
3448:
3433:
3189:
2861:
2811:
2736:
2721:
2716:
2611:
2578:
2563:
2543:
2416:
2321:
2301:
2152:
2139:
2039:
1735:
73:
1724:
503:(892-902), and tutor to the caliph’s children. When al-Mu’taḍid was recommended the book
8:
4002:
3997:
3962:
3952:
3922:
3880:
3860:
3816:
3671:
3636:
3581:
3403:
3079:
2786:
2533:
2503:
2351:
2190:
762:
Al-Mubarrad evidently cared for Hārūn as an apprentice before Hārūn studied with Tha‘lab.
530:
198:, Abū al-‘Abbās Muḥammad ibn Yazīd al-Azdī al-Thumālī was a protégé of the grammarians
121:
3094:
1850:
3902:
3626:
3596:
3571:
3546:
3272:
3237:
3164:
3004:
2856:
2801:
2691:
2686:
2601:
2568:
2518:
2498:
2483:
2256:
2176:
1997:
1944:
1908:
1885:
1772:
1706:
1695:
83:
1393:
653:
This probably refers to a scholar trained to examine old poems and tribal vernaculars.
3957:
3947:
3937:
3912:
3849:
3791:
3751:
3651:
3438:
3393:
3219:
2946:
2921:
2906:
2666:
2588:
2538:
2488:
2376:
2232:
1967:
1784:
494:
39:
1754:
Jāḥiẓ (al-), Abū Uthmān ‘Amr ibn Baḥr (1950) . Hārūn, ’Abd al-Salām Muḥammad (ed.).
3892:
3811:
3766:
3696:
3616:
3541:
3526:
3453:
3443:
3423:
2999:
2941:
2641:
2513:
2508:
2450:
2426:
2421:
2396:
1923:
1657:
513:
1633:
693:
This title and those following are in the Flügel edition but not in the Beatty MS.
3691:
3681:
3621:
3551:
3508:
3463:
3458:
3388:
3383:
3335:
2931:
2891:
2781:
2548:
2381:
2346:
2135:
2119:
2107:
1818:
1806:
Ibn
Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary (Wafayāt al-A'yān wa-Anbā Abnā' al-Zamān)
497:
2157:
Mu'jam al-Buldān (Jaqut's
Geographischees Wörterbuch, Photographic reproduction)
2043:
3821:
3801:
3726:
3686:
3676:
3666:
3646:
3531:
3408:
3302:
3292:
3209:
3029:
2956:
2776:
2766:
2646:
2493:
2071:
500:
113:
145:
A prolific writer, perhaps the greatest of his school, his best known work is
3991:
3806:
3796:
3706:
3656:
3606:
3576:
3483:
3478:
3468:
3330:
3242:
3199:
3069:
3039:
2994:
2966:
2831:
2796:
2731:
2316:
2280:
1971:
1855:
1840:
1814:
1800:
1621:
554:
165:
131:
3089:
1381:
3786:
3761:
3746:
3716:
3711:
3611:
3601:
3503:
3493:
3473:
3418:
3267:
3129:
3034:
2961:
2841:
2741:
2696:
2636:
2366:
2296:
2023:
2019:
601:
265:
253:
He estimated that “Abū Zayd knew a great deal about grammar, but less than
184:
2851:
826:
397:
The Generations of the Grammarians of al-Baṣrah, with Accounts about Them;
258:
3826:
3771:
3731:
3661:
3536:
3488:
3325:
3315:
3287:
3257:
3169:
3064:
2846:
2836:
2701:
2473:
2431:
2386:
2356:
2326:
2311:
1930:. Vol. I. Weimar: Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur. p. 109.
394:
How the Pronunciations of the Qur’ān Agree, Though Their Meanings Differ;
2756:
1864:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 954.
1597:
3721:
3641:
3498:
3413:
3277:
3252:
3214:
3204:
3159:
3084:
3074:
3059:
3054:
3024:
2976:
2911:
2881:
2706:
2616:
2391:
2245:
2128:
Irshād al-Arīb alā Ma'rifat al-Adīb (Yaqut's Dictionary of Learned Men)
2045:
Kitāb Tahdhīb al-Asmā' (The Biographical Dictionary of Illustrious Men)
2057:
285:
For a long time may thou tarry in the branches and the forest verdure,
3247:
3149:
3124:
3044:
2876:
2746:
2676:
2528:
2523:
2067:
2053:
2035:
1993:
1828:
1763:
Jāḥiẓ (al-), Abū Uthmān ‘Amr ibn Baḥr (1955). Pellat, Charles (ed.).
997:
469:
Other contemporary grammarians wrote commentaries of lesser value on
234:
230:
161:
2201:
771:
Abū ‘Ubayd Allāh was evidently a friend of the author of Al-Fihrist.
276:, in the presence of the poet’s great grandson Umārah, which began:
3591:
3184:
3144:
3049:
2751:
1561:
1369:
789:
The same anecdote is told at Dodge, Chap. III, sect. 2, near n. 12.
215:
199:
153:
2371:
2048:. Göttingen: London Society for the Publication of Oriental Texts.
1345:
364:
The Meaning of the Attributes of Allāh, May His Name Be Glorified;
3119:
2981:
2671:
2028:
The Fihrist of al-Nadim, A Tenth-Century Survey of Muslim Culture
1758:. Vol. 4. Cairo: Lajna al-Ta’līf wa-al-Tarjamah wa-al-Nashr.
1712:
1585:
1513:
1477:
1246:
1138:
1021:
949:
802:
139:
135:
125:
53:
2030:. Vol. 1. New York & London: Columbia University Press.
1985:
The Kāmil of El-Mubarrad, edited for The German Oriental Society
1573:
1549:
1465:
1150:
1114:
961:
3556:
2406:
1849:
1357:
1210:
1198:
1090:
1066:
925:
865:
814:
490:
207:
157:
128:
1999:
Kitāb Murūj al-Dhahab wa-Ma'ādin al-Jawhar (Les Prairies d'or)
1833:
Kitāb Tajārub al-Umarā' -The Eclipse of the 'Abbāsid Caliphate
1405:
1270:
1222:
1009:
1966:, Princeton University Arabic collection, Leipzig: Kreysing,
1645:
346:
The Meaning of the Qur’ān, known as Kitāb al-Tāmm (Entirety);
223:
109:
35:
1669:
1525:
1501:
1441:
1417:
1186:
1045:
985:
913:
361:
The Letters in the Meaning of the Qur’an to “Ṭā' (Ṭ) Ha‘(H);
138:. When the caliph was killed the following year, he went to
1988:(in English and Arabic), vol. II, Leipzig: G. Kreysing
1899:
Mubarrad, Muḥammad ibn Yazīd (1986). Dali, Muhammad (ed.).
1789:
Kashf al-Zunun (Lexicon Bibliographicum et Encyclopaedicum)
1609:
1489:
1309:
1162:
1078:
937:
877:
550:
1537:
1453:
1429:
1333:
1321:
1258:
1126:
1102:
973:
1922:
Mubarrad (al-), Abu al-'Abbas Muhammad ibn Yazid (1898).
1234:
843:
841:
780:
Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad may have been a son of al-Mubarrad.
680:
For Kitāb al-Awsīṭ fī aI-Naḥw of al-Akhfash (the Middle)
264:
In another tradition al-Mubarrad read a poem of the poet
889:
617:
Al-Ḥafṣā al-Mughannī was a “sharīf”, or noble, of Yemen.
343:
The Shortened and the Lengthened Masculine and Feminine;
16:
Abbasid philologist, biographer and grammarian (826-898)
3848:
1705:
Flügel, Gustav (1872). J. Roediger; A. Mueller (eds.).
1299:
1297:
352:
Explanation of the Arguments of the “Book" of Sībawayh;
2151:
Yāqūt, Shīhāb al-Dīn ibn ‘Abd Allāh al-Ḥamawī (1965).
838:
210:, called the Thumālah. He began studying Sībawayh's
2144:
Mu'jam al-Buldān (Jaqut's Geographischees Wörterbuch)
1282:
1174:
901:
388:
Thorough Searching of “Kitab al-Awsaṭ" of al-Akhfash;
2059:
Bughyat al-Wu'āt fī Ṭabaqāt al-Lughawīyī wa-al-Nuḥāh
2002:(in Arabic and French). Vol. VI. Translated by
1835:(in Arabic and English). Vol. 6. Translated by
1294:
1033:
2106:
2099:The History of Al-Ṭabarī, an annotated translation
2010:, Pavet de. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. pp.
1791:(in Arabic and Latin). Vol. I. Translated by
1399:
300:For Jumanah or Rayya, the Barren Place (al-‘Āqir).
112:. He was a philologist, biographer and a leading
108:(c. 826 – c. 898), was a native of
1992:
1603:
1351:
853:
187:transmitted the written account of Abū al-Ḥusayn
3989:
2114:. Vol. 12. Cairo: Dār al-Kutub al-Miṣrīyah.
2091:(in Arabic). Vol. 7. Cairo: Dār al-Ma’ārif.
2085:Ṭabarī (al-) (1960). Abū al-Faḍl Ibrāhīm (ed.).
1809:. Vol. III. London: W.H. Allen. p. 31.
1666:, pp. 256, line 2, 940, line 19, Irshad,IV.
431:Explanation of the Names of Allah the Almighty;
403:Refutation of Sībawayh The Principles of Poetry;
160:). He is said to be the source of the story of
2112:Al Nujūm al-Zāhirah fī Mulūk Miṣr wa-al-Qāhirah
1813:
1799:
1765:Kitāb al-Qawl fī al-Bighā (Le Livre des mulets)
1721:Iṣbahānī (Ibn), Abū al-Faraj ‘Alī ibn al-Ḥusayn
1579:
1555:
1471:
1411:
1276:
1144:
1120:
1072:
1003:
967:
931:
871:
820:
1994:Mas'ūdī (al-), Abū al-Ḥasan ‘Alī ibn al-Ḥusayn
1921:
1744:
1733:
1729:(in Arabic). Vol. 20. Cairo: Būlāq Press.
1719:
1204:
442:
2217:
2189:
2163:
2136:Yāqūt, Shīhāb al-Dīn ibn ‘Abd Allāh al-Ḥamawī
2120:Yāqūt, Shīhāb al-Dīn ibn ‘Abd Allāh al-Ḥamawī
1783:
1639:
1627:
1531:
1447:
1192:
1096:
991:
662:Ṭā’ hā’ are the letters which begin Sūrah 20.
385:Thorough Searching of the “Book” of Sībawayh;
2096:Ṭabarī (al-) (1987), Montgomery Watt (ed.),
2095:
2084:
2066:
2052:
2034:
1615:
1495:
1375:
1363:
1315:
1216:
1168:
1084:
979:
943:
511:, who declined -offering instead to work on
282:The dove was happy in the trees exciting me;
95:
2018:
1762:
1753:
1675:
1543:
1507:
1459:
1435:
1423:
1339:
1327:
1264:
1240:
1228:
1132:
1108:
1051:
1015:
919:
883:
124:. In 860 he was called to the court of the
2224:
2210:
2181:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1949:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1913:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1890:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1779:. Vol. 3. Damascus: Al-Hāshimī Press.
206:, etc. He was descended from a branch of
2054:Suyūtī (al-), Jalāl al-Dīn ‘Abd al-Raḥmān
1827:
1740:(in Arabic). Vol. 21. Leiden: Brill.
1387:
164:or Shahr Banu — eldest daughter of
2108:Ṭaghrī-Birdī (Ibn), Abū al-Maḥāsin Yūsuf
1977:
1957:
1934:
1898:
1847:
1771:
895:
847:
466:were probably al-Mubarrad’s amanuenses.
373:Names of the Calamities among the Arabs;
297:But the heart remaineth bound by longing
1820:Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary
1795:, Gustav. London: Bentley. p. 173.
1642:, pp. 542, 618, Kashf al-Zunun, V.
835:, p. 137, line 15, Irshād, VI (7).
149:("The Perfect One" or "The Complete").
3990:
2088:Ta'rīkh al-Rusul wa-al-Mulūk (Annales)
2077:Ta'rīkh al-Rusul wa-al-Mulūk (Annales)
1868:
1829:Miskawayh, Abū ‘Alī Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad
1704:
1690:
1402:, pp. 107–108, 128–133, 268, III.
1303:
1288:
1039:
907:
859:
608:), suggests the Sūraḥūn were sweepers.
406:Inflection (Declension) of the Qur’ān;
3847:
3356:
2448:
2278:
2243:
2231:
2205:
2150:
2134:
2118:
1978:Mubarrad, Muḥammad ibn Yazīd (1892),
1958:Mubarrad, Muḥammad ibn Yazīd (1864),
1935:Mubarrad, Muḥammad ibn Yazīd (1891).
1848:Thatcher, Griffithes Wheeler (1911).
1663:
1651:
1591:
1567:
1519:
1483:
1390:, pp. 20 (18), 268(238), VI (I).
1252:
1180:
1156:
1027:
955:
832:
808:
525:. and Abū al-Ḥasan ‘Alī ibn ‘lsā al-
142:, and taught there until his death.
2195:Ṭabaqāt al-Naḥwīyīn wa-al-Lughawīyīn
2191:Zubaydī (al-), Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan
1697:Die grammatischen Schulen der Araber
171:His quote to would-be students was:
4043:Baghdad under the Abbasid Caliphate
4033:Scholars from the Abbasid Caliphate
4013:9th-century Arabic-language writers
3850:National literatures of Arab states
2171:. Vol. 10 (2 ed.). Cairo.
1823:. Vol. IV. London: W.H. Allen.
1815:Khallikān (Ibn), Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad
1801:Khallikān (Ibn), Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad
458:The copyists Ismā’īl ibn Aḥmad Ibn
409:Exhortation for Morality and Truth;
96:
13:
2146:. Vol. 6. Leipzig: Brockhaus.
2062:(in Arabic). Cairo: Sa’ādah Press.
14:
4069:
2193:(1954). Ibrāhīm, Muḥammad (ed.).
1630:, p. 173, Kashf al-Zunun, I.
424:The Speaker (The Rational Being);
415:The Excess Deleted from Sībawayh;
194:According to Sheikh Abū Sa‘īd al-
2110:(1956) . Popper, William (ed.).
2068:Ṭabarī (al-), Muḥammad ibn Jarīr
2036:Nawawī (al-), Abū Zakarīyā Yaḥyā
1570:, pp. 56–80, Irshad, VI(6).
106:Abū al-‘Abbās Muḥammad ibn Yazīd
23:Abū al-‘Abbās Muḥammad ibn Yazīd
2279:
2262:Pre-Islamic Arabic inscriptions
2130:. Vol. III. Leiden: Brill.
1880:. Leipzig & Constantinople.
1684:
1057:
783:
774:
765:
756:
747:
738:
728:
715:
705:
696:
687:
674:
665:
656:
647:
638:
629:
620:
611:
594:
585:
2362:Harith ibn Hilliza Al-Yashkuri
2080:. Vol. 14. Leiden: Brill.
811:, p. 137, Irshād, VI (7).
568:
268:to a student of al-Aṣma‘ī and
1:
2559:Zufar ibn al-Harith al-Kilabi
2449:
1594:, p. 116, Irshad, VI(6).
1522:, p. 234, Irshad, VI(7).
1486:, p. 280, Irshad, IV(5).
1255:, p. 244, Irshād VI (4).
1030:, p. 758, Irshad, VI(7).
958:, p. 84, Irshad, VI (3).
796:
725:first of al-Mubarrad's books.
473:. Among this group were: Abū
2159:. Tehran: Maktabat al-Asadī.
1870:Mubarrad, Muḥammad ibn Yazīd
1715:: F.C.W. Vogel. p. 663.
1159:, p. 164, Irshad VI(7).
481:Al-Mubarrad‘s leading pupil
376:The Compendium (unfinished);
358:The Training of an Examiner;
257:and Sībawayh." He described
220:Device of the Men of Letters
179:
7:
3020:Hamda bint Ziyad al-Muaddib
2165:Ziriklī (al-), Khayr al-Dīn
1756:Kitāb al-Bayān wa-al-Tabyīn
1711:(in Arabic). Vol. II.
591:See Durayd, Geneal., p. 288
443:Transcribers of al-Mubarrad
427:Superior and Distinguished;
10:
4074:
3357:
2554:Yunus al-Katib al-Mughanni
291:until he came to the line
4058:Quranic exegesis scholars
3856:
3843:
3562:Ahmad Abd al-Ghafur Attar
3517:
3369:
3365:
3352:
3301:
3228:
2975:
2587:
2461:
2457:
2444:
2287:
2274:
2252:
2239:
1837:Margoliouth, David Samuel
1767:. Cairo: Al-Ḥalabī Press.
1654:, p. 744, Irshad, I.
1606:, pp. 220, 272, VII.
1378:, pp. 2207–2213, II.
462:and Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad
438:Declension (Conjugation).
340:Introduction to Sībawayh;
331:Al-Anwā' and the Seasons;
79:
69:
61:
46:
28:
21:
4028:9th-century philologists
2952:Ibn al-Qatta' al-Siqilli
2124:David Samuel Margoliouth
1843:London: Basil Blackwell.
561:
421:Inflection (Declension);
418:Introduction to Grammar;
337:Penmanship and Spelling;
310:
4008:9th-century Arab people
3321:Abdul Qadir al-Baghdadi
2772:Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani
2627:Abu'l-Qasimbal-Maghribi
2412:Uthman ibn al-Huwayrith
2307:Al-Fāriʿah bint Shaddād
2244:
1861:Encyclopædia Britannica
1745:Iṣbahānī (Ibn) (1900).
1734:Iṣbahānī (Ibn) (1888).
1400:Ṭaghrī-Birdī (Ibn) 1956
1006:, p. 52, n.24, IV.
604:English translation of
485:became an associate of
319:Al-Kāmil (The Complete)
4053:Philologists of Arabic
2827:Abu Muhammad al-Anbari
2817:Safiyya al-Baghdadiyya
2332:Al-Nu'man ibn Humaydah
2126:, David Samuel (ed.).
531:grammarian of al-Kūfah
367:Praiseworthy and Vile;
349:Proving the Readings ;
316:Meaning of the Qur’ān;
4023:9th-century linguists
3567:Abdur Rahman Kashgari
3399:Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi
3100:Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad
2917:Al-Raghib al-Isfahani
2479:Abd al-Hamid al-Katib
2469:Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi
2292:Abu Layla al-Muhalhel
1928:Al-Kamil (manuscript)
1700:. Leipzig: Brockhaus.
400:The Complete Epistle;
152:A leading scholar of
4048:Grammarians of Basra
3742:Ahmed Zaki Abu Shadi
3702:Mohamed Said Raihani
3587:Mustafa Wahbi al-Tal
3434:Suleyman al-Boustani
3263:'A'isha al-Ba'uniyya
2812:Ibn Abi Tahir Tayfur
2737:Marwan ibn Abi Hafsa
2717:Abu Mansur al-Azhari
2612:Abu Firas al-Hamdani
2574:Qatari ibn al-Fuja'a
2564:Dhu Jadan al-Himyari
2544:Qutayla ukht al-Nadr
2417:Zuhayr bin Abi Sulma
2322:Al-Khirniq bint Badr
1773:Kaḥḥālah, ‘Umar Riḍā
1747:Tables Alphabétiques
1580:Khallikān (Ibn) 1868
1556:Khallikān (Ibn) 1868
1472:Khallikān (Ibn) 1868
1412:Khallikān (Ibn) 1868
1366:, p. 1155, III.
1277:Khallikān (Ibn) 1868
1219:, p. 1358, III.
1145:Khallikān (Ibn) 1868
1121:Khallikān (Ibn) 1868
1073:Khallikān (Ibn) 1868
1004:Khallikān (Ibn) 1871
968:Khallikān (Ibn) 1868
932:Khallikān (Ibn) 1868
872:Khallikān (Ibn) 1868
821:Khallikān (Ibn) 1868
505:Compendium of Speech
471:The Book of Sībawayh
355:Necessity of Poetry;
4018:9th-century jurists
3817:Jabra Ibrahim Jabra
3672:Ihsan Abdel Quddous
3404:Ahmad Faris Shidyaq
2787:Abu Nasr al-Jawhari
2662:Baha' al-din Zuhair
2534:Layla al-Akhyaliyya
2402:Samaw'al ibn 'Adiya
2352:Antarah ibn Shaddad
2342:'Amir ibn al-Tufayl
2197:. Cairo: Al-Khanjī.
2155:, Ferdinand (ed.).
2142:, Ferdinand (ed.).
2042:, Ferdinand (ed.).
1231:, pp. 124–125.
1205:Iṣbahānī (Ibn) 1900
1147:, p. 388, III.
1099:, p. 144, III.
1018:, pp. 127–128.
412:Qaḥṭān and ‘Adnan ;
74:Grammarian of Basra
56:, Abbasid Caliphate
3627:Abdul Rahman Munif
3597:Fayeq Abdul-Jaleel
3572:Muhammad al-Maghut
3547:Ahlam Mosteghanemi
3273:Hamdallah Mustawfi
3238:Ahmad ibn Arabshah
2857:Abu Ahmad Monajjem
2692:Al-Hariri of Basra
2687:Al-Fath ibn Khaqan
2632:Arib al-Ma'muniyya
2569:Dorayd bin Al Soma
2499:Maysun bint Bahdal
2337:'Alqama ibn 'Abada
2257:Namara inscription
2020:Nadīm (al-), Isḥāq
1640:Ḥājj Khalīfah 1858
1628:Ḥājj Khalīfah 1858
1604:Mas'ūdī (al-) 1871
1582:, p. 455, II.
1558:, p. 405, II.
1532:Zubaydī (al-) 1954
1474:, p. 242, II.
1448:Zubaydī (al-) 1954
1354:, p. 35, VII.
1352:Mas'ūdī (al-) 1871
1207:, p. 183, XX.
1193:Zubaydī (al-) 1954
1123:, p. 123, II.
1097:Ziriklī (al-) 1959
992:Zubaydī (al-) 1954
970:, p. 52, III.
898:, p. 120, VI.
874:, p. 396, II.
823:, p. 31, III.
235:Abū ‘Ali al-Ṣaffār
229:Abū Sa’īd reports
84:Islamic Golden Age
3985:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3792:Ibrahim Nasrallah
3752:Ibrahim al-Mazini
3652:Saadallah Wannous
3449:Rifa'a al-Tahtawi
3439:Butrus al-Bustani
3394:Ibrahim al-Yaziji
3348:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3220:Ibn Abi al-Khisal
3105:ibn Hani al-Azdi
2947:Usama ibn Munqidh
2922:Sharif al-Murtaza
2907:Al-Sharif al-Radi
2867:Al-Sarī al-Raffā’
2667:Bashshar ibn Burd
2539:Suraqah al-Bariqi
2489:Hassan ibn Thabit
2440:
2439:
2377:Laila bint Lukaiz
2302:Afira bint 'Abbad
2270:
2269:
2233:Arabic literature
1982:, William (ed.),
1962:, William (ed.),
1678:, pp. 397–8.
1616:Suyūtī (al-) 1909
1510:, pp. 138–9.
1496:Suyūtī (al-) 1909
1426:, pp. 131–2.
1376:Ṭabarī (al-) 1901
1364:Ṭabarī (al-) 1901
1316:Suyūtī (al-) 1909
1217:Ṭabarī (al-) 1901
1183:, p. 894, I.
1169:Suyūtī (al-) 1909
1085:Nawawī (al-) 1847
1075:, p. 570, I.
1054:, pp. 100–1.
980:Suyūtī (al-) 1909
944:Suyūtī (al-) 1909
934:, p. 377, I.
922:, pp. 127–8.
886:, pp. 111–2.
547:Ismā’īl ibn Isḥaq
370:Pleasing Gardens;
120:, a rival to the
89:
88:
40:Abbasid Caliphate
4065:
4038:Arab grammarians
3845:
3844:
3812:Mourid Barghouti
3767:Nazik Al-Malaika
3697:Abdellatif Laabi
3617:Ghassan Kanafani
3542:Sonallah Ibrahim
3527:Nawal El Saadawi
3454:Abdallah Marrash
3444:Ahmad Zaki Pasha
3424:Qustaki al-Himsi
3367:
3366:
3354:
3353:
3095:Lubna of Córdoba
3000:Maria Alphaizuli
2887:Laylā bint Ṭarīf
2642:Ahmad al-Tifashi
2514:Jarir ibn Atiyah
2509:Suraqa bin Malik
2504:Jamil ibn Ma'mar
2459:
2458:
2446:
2445:
2427:Aktham ibn Saifi
2422:Zuhayr ibn Janab
2276:
2275:
2241:
2240:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2186:
2180:
2172:
2160:
2147:
2131:
2115:
2103:
2092:
2081:
2063:
2049:
2031:
2015:
2006:, C Barbier de;
1989:
1974:
1954:
1948:
1940:
1931:
1918:
1912:
1904:
1895:
1889:
1881:
1865:
1853:
1851:"Mubarrad"
1844:
1824:
1810:
1796:
1780:
1768:
1759:
1750:
1749:. Leiden: Brill.
1741:
1730:
1716:
1701:
1679:
1676:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1544:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1541:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1508:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1460:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1436:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1433:
1427:
1424:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1421:
1415:
1414:, p. 83, I.
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1340:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1337:
1331:
1328:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1325:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1279:, p. 28, I.
1274:
1268:
1265:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1241:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1238:
1232:
1229:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1226:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1133:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1109:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1106:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1055:
1052:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1049:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1016:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1013:
1007:
1001:
995:
989:
983:
977:
971:
965:
959:
953:
947:
941:
935:
929:
923:
920:Nadīm (al-) 1970
917:
911:
905:
899:
893:
887:
884:Nadīm (al-) 1970
881:
875:
869:
863:
857:
851:
845:
836:
830:
824:
818:
812:
806:
790:
787:
781:
778:
772:
769:
763:
760:
754:
751:
745:
742:
736:
732:
726:
719:
713:
709:
703:
700:
694:
691:
685:
678:
672:
669:
663:
660:
654:
651:
645:
642:
636:
633:
627:
624:
618:
615:
609:
598:
592:
589:
583:
572:
545:ibn Khāqān, and
455:
454:
450:
99:
98:
62:Other names
50:898–899 (285 AH)
19:
18:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4062:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3977:
3852:
3831:
3692:Mohammed Bennis
3682:Mohamed Choukri
3622:Ghada al-Samman
3552:Mahmoud Darwish
3513:
3509:Tawfiq al-Hakim
3464:Maryana Marrash
3459:Francis Marrash
3389:Nasif al-Yaziji
3384:Maruf al Rusafi
3361:
3340:
3336:Ahmed Ben Triki
3297:
3224:
2979:
2971:
2932:Yaqut al-Hamawi
2802:Ibn al-Muqaffa'
2782:Yunus ibn Habib
2727:ibn al-Mudabbir
2583:
2549:Waddah al-Yaman
2519:Ka'b bin Zuhayr
2484:Fadl Ashsha'ira
2453:
2436:
2382:Mahd al-Aadiyya
2347:Amr ibn Kulthum
2283:
2266:
2248:
2235:
2230:
2174:
2173:
2074:, M. J. (ed.).
1942:
1941:
1906:
1905:
1883:
1882:
1874:Wright, William
1737:Kitāb al-Aghānī
1726:Kitāb al-Aghānī
1687:
1682:
1674:
1670:
1662:
1658:
1650:
1646:
1638:
1634:
1626:
1622:
1614:
1610:
1602:
1598:
1590:
1586:
1578:
1574:
1566:
1562:
1554:
1550:
1542:
1538:
1530:
1526:
1518:
1514:
1506:
1502:
1494:
1490:
1482:
1478:
1470:
1466:
1458:
1454:
1446:
1442:
1438:, pp. 135.
1434:
1430:
1422:
1418:
1410:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1386:
1382:
1374:
1370:
1362:
1358:
1350:
1346:
1338:
1334:
1326:
1322:
1314:
1310:
1302:
1295:
1287:
1283:
1275:
1271:
1263:
1259:
1251:
1247:
1239:
1235:
1227:
1223:
1215:
1211:
1203:
1199:
1191:
1187:
1179:
1175:
1167:
1163:
1155:
1151:
1143:
1139:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1115:
1107:
1103:
1095:
1091:
1083:
1079:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1050:
1046:
1038:
1034:
1026:
1022:
1014:
1010:
1002:
998:
990:
986:
978:
974:
966:
962:
954:
950:
942:
938:
930:
926:
918:
914:
906:
902:
894:
890:
882:
878:
870:
866:
858:
854:
846:
839:
831:
827:
819:
815:
807:
803:
799:
794:
793:
788:
784:
779:
775:
770:
766:
761:
757:
752:
748:
743:
739:
733:
729:
721:Al-Nadim lists
720:
716:
710:
706:
701:
697:
692:
688:
679:
675:
670:
666:
661:
657:
652:
648:
643:
639:
634:
630:
625:
621:
616:
612:
599:
595:
590:
586:
573:
569:
564:
456:
452:
448:
446:
445:
313:
182:
118:School of Basra
57:
51:
42:
33:
32:c. 826 (207 AH)
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4071:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3841:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3822:Samih al-Qasim
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3802:Omar Abu Risha
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3727:Youssef Rzouga
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3687:Leila Abouzeid
3684:
3679:
3677:Alaa Al Aswany
3674:
3669:
3667:Leila Aboulela
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3647:Colette Khoury
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3582:Abbās al-Aqqād
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3532:Naguib Mahfouz
3529:
3523:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3409:Naoum Mokarzel
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3375:
3373:
3363:
3362:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3293:Al-Qalqashandi
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3234:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3210:Ibn al-Kattani
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3030:Ibn Abd Rabbih
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2986:
2984:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2957:Ibn al-Shajari
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2777:Rabia of Basra
2774:
2769:
2767:Aban al-Lahiqi
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2647:Abu al-Atahiya
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2607:Ibn al-Mu'tazz
2604:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2494:Ibn Abi Hasina
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2455:
2454:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2237:
2236:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2187:
2161:
2148:
2132:
2116:
2104:
2093:
2082:
2064:
2050:
2032:
2016:
1990:
1975:
1964:Kitāb al-kāmil
1955:
1932:
1926:, Carl (ed.).
1919:
1896:
1866:
1856:Chisholm, Hugh
1845:
1841:Amedroz, H. F.
1825:
1811:
1797:
1781:
1777:A'lām al-Nisā'
1769:
1760:
1751:
1742:
1731:
1717:
1702:
1692:Flügel, Gustav
1686:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1668:
1656:
1644:
1632:
1620:
1618:, p. 193.
1608:
1596:
1584:
1572:
1560:
1548:
1546:, p. 164.
1536:
1534:, p. 168.
1524:
1512:
1500:
1498:, p. 344.
1488:
1476:
1464:
1462:, p. 137.
1452:
1450:, p. 127.
1440:
1428:
1416:
1404:
1392:
1388:Miskawayh 1921
1380:
1368:
1356:
1344:
1342:, p. 131.
1332:
1330:, p. 130.
1320:
1318:, p. 275.
1308:
1293:
1291:, p. 233.
1281:
1269:
1267:, p. 129.
1257:
1245:
1233:
1221:
1209:
1197:
1195:, p. 107.
1185:
1173:
1171:, p. 290.
1161:
1149:
1137:
1135:, p. 120.
1125:
1113:
1111:, p. 118.
1101:
1089:
1087:, p. 721.
1077:
1065:
1056:
1044:
1032:
1020:
1008:
996:
994:, p. 122.
984:
972:
960:
948:
946:, p. 221.
936:
924:
912:
910:, p. 205.
900:
888:
876:
864:
852:
850:, p. 954.
837:
825:
813:
800:
798:
795:
792:
791:
782:
773:
764:
755:
746:
737:
727:
714:
704:
695:
686:
673:
664:
655:
646:
637:
628:
619:
610:
593:
584:
566:
565:
563:
560:
478:(unfinished)
444:
441:
440:
439:
436:
429:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
382:Embellishment;
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
325:Improvisation;
323:
320:
317:
312:
309:
304:
303:
302:
301:
298:
289:
288:
287:
286:
283:
251:
250:
185:Ishaq Al-Nadīm
181:
178:
177:
176:
122:School of Kufa
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
52:
48:
44:
43:
34:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4070:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3846:
3842:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3807:Yusuf al-Khal
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3797:Elia Abu Madi
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3707:Waciny Laredj
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3657:Zakaria Tamer
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3607:Ibrahim Tuqan
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3577:Nizar Qabbani
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3484:Kahlil Gibran
3482:
3480:
3479:Mikhail Naimy
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3469:Hafez Ibrahim
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3355:
3351:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:Ibn al-Wannan
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3243:Ibn Al Ouardy
3241:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3200:Ibn al-Yayyab
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3070:Ibn al-Khatib
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3040:Ibn al-Zaqqaq
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2995:Al-Rumaikiyya
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2978:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2937:Al Suhrawardi
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2832:Ibn al-Anbari
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2597:Bint al-Mahdī
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:Early Islamic
2460:
2456:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2397:Imru' al-Qais
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2227:
2222:
2220:
2215:
2213:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2024:Dodge, Bayard
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1785:Ḥājj Khalīfah
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1677:
1672:
1665:
1660:
1653:
1648:
1641:
1636:
1629:
1624:
1617:
1612:
1605:
1600:
1593:
1588:
1581:
1576:
1569:
1564:
1557:
1552:
1545:
1540:
1533:
1528:
1521:
1516:
1509:
1504:
1497:
1492:
1485:
1480:
1473:
1468:
1461:
1456:
1449:
1444:
1437:
1432:
1425:
1420:
1413:
1408:
1401:
1396:
1389:
1384:
1377:
1372:
1365:
1360:
1353:
1348:
1341:
1336:
1329:
1324:
1317:
1312:
1306:, p. 95.
1305:
1300:
1298:
1290:
1285:
1278:
1273:
1266:
1261:
1254:
1249:
1243:, p. 76.
1242:
1237:
1230:
1225:
1218:
1213:
1206:
1201:
1194:
1189:
1182:
1177:
1170:
1165:
1158:
1153:
1146:
1141:
1134:
1129:
1122:
1117:
1110:
1105:
1098:
1093:
1086:
1081:
1074:
1069:
1060:
1053:
1048:
1042:, p. 48.
1041:
1036:
1029:
1024:
1017:
1012:
1005:
1000:
993:
988:
982:, p. 44.
981:
976:
969:
964:
957:
952:
945:
940:
933:
928:
921:
916:
909:
904:
897:
896:Kaḥḥālah 1959
892:
885:
880:
873:
868:
861:
856:
849:
848:Thatcher 1911
844:
842:
834:
829:
822:
817:
810:
805:
801:
786:
777:
768:
759:
750:
741:
731:
724:
718:
712:transcribers.
708:
699:
690:
683:
677:
668:
659:
650:
641:
632:
623:
614:
607:
603:
597:
588:
580:
576:
571:
567:
559:
556:
555:al-Mutawakkil
552:
548:
544:
540:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
515:
514:Kitāb al-‘Ayn
510:
506:
502:
499:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
476:
472:
467:
465:
461:
451:
437:
434:
433:
432:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
314:
308:
299:
296:
295:
294:
293:
292:
284:
281:
280:
279:
278:
277:
275:
271:
267:
262:
260:
256:
248:
245:“One day Abū
244:
243:
242:
239:
236:
232:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
192:
190:
186:
174:
173:
172:
169:
167:
166:Yazdegerd III
163:
159:
155:
150:
148:
143:
141:
137:
133:
132:al-Mutawakkil
130:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
93:
85:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
64:
60:
55:
49:
45:
41:
37:
31:
27:
20:
3943:Saudi Arabia
3886:Copto-Arabic
3787:Saadi Yousef
3762:Safa Khulusi
3747:Hasan Tawfiq
3717:Alifa Rifaat
3712:Tahar Djaout
3612:Emile Habibi
3602:Sinan Antoon
3519:Contemporary
3504:Taha Hussein
3494:Jurji Zaydan
3474:Ahmed Shawqi
3419:Ameen Rihani
3268:Ibn al-Wardi
3155:al-Shushtari
3130:Umm Al-Kiram
3035:Ibn al-Abbar
3015:Al-Rukuniyya
2962:Ibn al-Nafis
2892:Al-Tha'alibi
2842:Ibn Qutaybah
2806:
2742:Al-Mutanabbi
2722:ibn al-Mahdi
2697:Ibn al-Farid
2652:ibn al-'Amid
2602:Ibn al-Ahnaf
2367:Hatim al-Tai
2297:Adi ibn Zayd
2194:
2168:
2156:
2143:
2127:
2111:
2098:
2087:
2076:
2058:
2044:
2027:
1998:
1984:
1963:
1936:
1927:
1900:
1877:
1869:
1859:
1832:
1819:
1805:
1788:
1776:
1764:
1755:
1746:
1736:
1725:
1707:
1696:
1685:Bibliography
1671:
1659:
1647:
1635:
1623:
1611:
1599:
1587:
1575:
1563:
1551:
1539:
1527:
1515:
1503:
1491:
1479:
1467:
1455:
1443:
1431:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1383:
1371:
1359:
1347:
1335:
1323:
1311:
1284:
1272:
1260:
1248:
1236:
1224:
1212:
1200:
1188:
1176:
1164:
1152:
1140:
1128:
1116:
1104:
1092:
1080:
1068:
1059:
1047:
1035:
1023:
1011:
999:
987:
975:
963:
951:
939:
927:
915:
903:
891:
879:
867:
855:
828:
816:
804:
785:
776:
767:
758:
749:
740:
730:
722:
717:
707:
698:
689:
681:
676:
667:
658:
649:
640:
631:
622:
613:
605:
596:
587:
578:
570:
535:
512:
504:
480:
470:
468:
457:
435:The Letters;
430:
379:Consolation;
305:
290:
270:Abū ‘Ubaydah
263:
252:
240:
228:
219:
211:
193:
183:
170:
151:
146:
144:
105:
101:
91:
90:
3827:Fadwa Tuqan
3772:Ahmed Matar
3757:al-Jawahiri
3737:Amal Donqol
3732:Salah Jahin
3662:Tayeb Salih
3537:Yusuf Idris
3489:Farah Antun
3429:al-Kawakibi
3326:Hanna Diyab
3303:Ottoman era
3288:Ibn Khaldun
3258:Ibn Battuta
3170:Ibn al-Arif
3065:Ibn Khafaja
2847:Dik al-Jinn
2837:Al-Qasabani
2807:Al-Mubarrad
2792:Al-Farahidi
2762:Al-Armanazi
2702:Ibn al-Rumi
2682:Al-Isfahani
2657:Al-Hamadani
2622:Al-Mudabbir
2589:Abbasid era
2579:al-Mufaddal
2474:Al-Farazdaq
2432:Al-Munakhal
2327:Al-Shanfara
2312:Al-Hujayjah
2281:Pre-Islamic
1924:Brockelmann
1304:Flügel 1862
1289:Flügel 1862
1040:Flügel 1862
908:Flügel 1862
860:Wright 1869
735:al-Tawwazī.
501:al-Mu‘taḍid
322:The Garden;
102:al-Mobarrad
92:Al-Mubarrad
65:al-Mubarrad
4003:898 deaths
3998:826 births
3992:Categories
3918:Mauritania
3722:Ali Douagi
3642:Hanna Mina
3632:Al Gosaibi
3499:May Ziadeh
3414:Ahmad Rida
3379:El Baroudy
3311:Al-Nabulsi
3283:al-Nafzawi
3278:Ibn Nubata
3253:Ibn Manzur
3230:Mamluk era
3215:Ibn Tufayl
3205:Ibn Jubayr
3175:Ibn Wahbun
3160:Abu Madyan
3090:Ibn Zaydún
3085:Ibn Zamrak
3075:Ibn Quzman
3060:Ibn Juzayy
3055:Ibn Bassam
3025:Ibn Hamdis
2990:Abu Ja'far
2977:Al-Andalus
2967:Ibn 'Adlan
2912:Ibn Hayyus
2902:al-Tawhīdī
2897:Al-Daylami
2882:Al-Tughrai
2862:Ibn Bakkar
2797:Al-Shafi'i
2732:Al-Ma'arri
2707:Ibn Duraid
2617:Abu Tammam
2392:Al-Nabigha
2153:Wüstenfeld
2140:Wüstenfeld
2040:Wüstenfeld
2008:Courteille
1708:Al-Fihrist
1664:Yāqūt 1965
1652:Yāqūt 1965
1592:Yāqūt 1965
1568:Yāqūt 1965
1520:Yāqūt 1965
1484:Yāqūt 1965
1253:Yāqūt 1965
1181:Yāqūt 1965
1157:Yāqūt 1965
1028:Yāqūt 1965
956:Yāqūt 1965
833:Yāqūt 1965
809:Yāqūt 1965
797:References
606:Al-Fihrist
579:Al-Fihrist
523:Durustūyah
460:al-Zajjājī
334:Al-Qawāfī;
328:Etymology;
274:al-Tawwazī
189:al-Khazzāz
114:grammarian
70:Occupation
3933:Palestine
3782:al-Sayyab
3777:Al-Bayati
3248:Al-Busiri
3195:al-Fazazi
3180:Ibn Abdun
3150:Ibn Arabi
3140:Yusuf III
3135:Yusuf III
3125:Al-Tutili
3045:Ibn Amira
3010:Buthaina
3005:Ibn Ammar
2942:Al-Hallaj
2877:Niftawayh
2822:Al-Zahiri
2747:Abu Nuwas
2712:al-Zajjaj
2677:Al-Busiri
2637:Al-Asma'i
2529:Kuthayyir
2524:Al-Khansa
2451:Classical
2317:Al-Ḥurqah
2177:cite book
2167:(1959) .
2138:(1970) .
2122:(1927) .
2038:(1847) .
1972:780050572
1945:cite book
1909:cite book
1903:. Beirut.
1886:cite book
1872:(1869) .
1817:(1871) .
1803:(1868) .
1723:(1888) .
519:al-Khalīl
483:al-Zajjāj
464:al-Shāshī
272:, called
259:al-Aṣma’ī
255:al-Khalīl
231:al-Sarrāj
204:al-Māzinī
180:Biography
162:Shahrbanu
3876:Djibouti
3592:Said Akl
3185:Avempace
3165:al-Rundi
3145:Ibn Hazm
3080:Ibn Sahl
3050:Ibn Baqi
2927:Al Uyuni
2757:Shāriyah
2752:Al-Jahiz
2387:Mu'aqqir
2357:Al-A'sha
2169:Al-A'lām
2072:de Goeje
2070:(1901).
2056:(1909).
2022:(1970).
1996:(1871).
1939:. Cairo.
1937:Al-Kamil
1901:Al-Kamil
1878:Al-Kamil
1787:(1858).
1775:(1959).
1694:(1862).
723:Al-Kāmil
495:‘Abbāsid
487:al-Qāsim
247:Muḥallim
224:al-Yaman
216:al-Jarmī
200:al-Jarmī
154:Sībawayh
147:Al-Kāmil
3963:Tunisia
3948:Somalia
3923:Morocco
3908:Lebanon
3871:Comoros
3866:Bahrain
3861:Algeria
3637:Echebbi
3190:al-Baji
3120:Qasmuna
2982:Maghreb
2872:Al-Suli
2672:Buhturi
2026:(ed.).
2004:Meynard
1876:(ed.).
1858:(ed.).
1713:Leipzig
1063:n-group
527:Rummānī
509:Tha‘lab
493:of the
475:Dhakwān
140:Baghdād
136:Samarra
126:Abbasid
116:of the
54:Baghdad
3968:U.A.E.
3903:Kuwait
3898:Jordan
3557:Adunis
3359:Modern
3316:Fuzûlî
3115:Nazhun
2407:Tarafa
2014:, 319.
1980:Wright
1970:
1960:Wright
1793:Flugel
684:Yaqut.
582:known.
577:MS of
575:Beatty
498:caliph
491:vizier
489:, the
447:": -->
208:al-Azd
196:Sīrāfī
158:tafsir
129:caliph
110:Baṣrah
104:), or
97:المبرد
3973:Yemen
3958:Syria
3953:Sudan
3938:Qatar
3913:Libya
3881:Egypt
3371:Nahda
3110:Muhya
2852:‘Inān
2372:Labīd
1854:. In
602:Dodge
562:Notes
541:, al-
539:Jāḥiẓ
311:Works
266:Jarīr
214:with
36:Basra
3928:Oman
3893:Iraq
2980:and
2183:link
1968:OCLC
1951:link
1915:link
1892:link
551:Qāḍī
543:Fatḥ
449:edit
233:and
212:Book
47:Died
29:Born
2246:Old
2012:302
682:see
549:al-
537:al-
517:of
134:at
100:) (
80:Era
3994::
2179:}}
2175:{{
1947:}}
1943:{{
1911:}}
1907:{{
1888:}}
1884:{{
1839:;
1296:^
840:^
202:,
168:.
38:,
2225:e
2218:t
2211:v
2185:)
1953:)
1917:)
1894:)
862:.
453:]
94:(
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