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from the Kaaba. He gathered a crowd and asked: "Is
Muhammed setting his face on the ground in front of you (praying)?" When they replied in affirmative he said: "by the gods Al-Lat and Al-Uzza, if I ever catch him in that act of worship (salah), I will set my foot on his neck and rub his face in the dust." Abu Jahl wanted to follow through on his threat, but when he saw Muhammed he stepped forward, motioned to put his foot on his neck, but then became frightened and left. When asked about it later, he said that he had seen a vision of a ditch right in front of Muhammed, filled with fire and a ghoul with fiery wings. After Muhammed heard about the remark, he said: "if he would have come near me, the angels would have struck him down and torn him into pieces." Ayahs 15–19 say that when Abu Jahl saw Muhammed pray again near the Kaaba, and said "Didn’t I tell you not to do this!" Muhammad scolded him and said that he had the right to pray here, because he was a born citizen of Mecca. Abu Jahl said "you dare to scold me! By God, with one call I can fill this valley with supporters!" This passage was revealed: "If (Abu Jahl) would have called upon his men, the angel of punishment would have seized him."
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because the
Meccans didn't comprehend what he was doing. These were directed towards people who tried to stop others from making devotions toward Allah. Once Abu Jahl (member of the Quraish) saw Muhammed praying publicly, he thought that Muhammed had adopted a new religion and tried to drive him away
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appeared before him and commanded him to "Read!". He responded, "But I cannot read!". Then the angel
Gabriel embraced him tightly and revealed to him the first lines, "Read: In the name of your Lord Who created, (1) Created man from a clot. (2) Read: And your Lord is the Most Generous, (3) Who taught
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These verse stress the importance of an education for a Muslim. As time goes on, things progress and advance, and everything comes from God. God opens peoples brains to new things, and this verse stresses the importance of furthering your education. This hadeeth in relation to this ayah was revealed
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and other traditionists have related with several chains of authorities, is one of the most authentic Hadith on the subject. In it Aisha narrates the full story of the beginning of revelation as she herself heard it from
Muhammad. Besides, Ibn Abbas, Abu Musa al-Ashari and a group of the Companions
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in the Kaaba. Abu Jahl attempted to interrupt the prayer by trampling on
Muhammad's neck while he was prostrated. "Does he not realize that God sees all?" The Qur'an commands Muhammad (and by inference all believers) to continue the prayer regardless, as those who persecute the faithful are unaware
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These verses are talking about how God created human beings from Alaq (The Clot of blood or The
Clinging Thing). After this verse was revealed, Muhammed responded by saying that he didn't know how to read. After angel Jibraeel squeezed Muhammed's chest a few times, and the 3rd verse was revealed,
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These verse explain why the person who interrupts someone in prayer is said that they will be dragged from their "lying, sinful, forelock." This phrase comes from Abu Jahl, who in the battle of Badr was killed by the hands of 2 child orphans of
Medinah. His body was thrown into a well and they
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The remainder of the surah, claimed to have been revealed later, questions the morality and beliefs of mankind, who "thinks himself self-sufficient", unaware that all things will return to their Lord. Once man becomes self-satisfied, he has the tendency to transgress. These ayahs were revealed
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that God sees what they do. After the first 8 ayahs were revealed, Muhammed left the cave at Hira, and then surahs Ad-Duha, Nashra, and the second part of this surah were revealed after 6 months. More specifically, ayahs 9–14 were revealed when
Muhammed first began praying publicly near the
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shortly after
Muhammed started to pray publicly, as many people questioned his actions. The text continues, addressing the impiety of "the man who forbids Our servant to pray". These later lines are thought to date from the time when Muhammad began to
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This sura has two parts: the first consists of vv. 1–5, and the second of vv. 6–19. The majority of
Islamic scholars agreed that the first part forms the first revelation to be sent down to Muhammad in 610. In this regard, the Hadith from
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Even though God does so many things for us we still disobey him. Some people say that they do not need Allah. It does not matter because everyone will return to him on the Day of Judgement for reckoning.
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These verses question whether the "one who discourages" is being "guided" or even "concerned" about God. They also emphasize that if someone is praying not to stop them because Allah is always watching.
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Grade : Sahih (Al-Albani) صحيح (الألباني) حكم : Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 1342 In-book reference : Book 5, Hadith 93 English translation : Book 5, Hadith 1337
978:, thus indicating that he has commented only on a portion of the Qur'an. Ḥadīth (حديث) is literally "speech" or "report", that is a recorded saying or tradition of Muhammad validated by
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Grade : Sahih (Darussalam) Reference : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1601 In-book reference : Book 20, Hadith 4 English translation : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1602
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Al-Adab Al-Mufrad » Dealings with people and good character – كتاب English reference : Book 14, Hadith 308 Arabic reference : Book 1, Hadith 308
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849:" can also mean anything that clings: a clot of blood, a leech, even a lump of mud. All these meanings involve the basic idea of clinging or sticking."
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or verses (1–5) of Surah Alaq were revealed; however, this is not the first fully complete Surah to be revealed and was actually revealed in 3 parts.
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578 d In-book reference : Book 5, Hadith 140 USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 4, Hadith 1196 (deprecated numbering scheme)
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reported: We performed prostration along with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) (as he recited these verses: )" When the heaven burst asunder" (
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claimed to be related by Muhammad. He received them while on a retreat in a mountain cave at Hira, just outside the city of
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23:12–14) which "descriptively encompasses the primary external and internal features" of the early embryo. The term
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Narrated Yahya: I asked Aba Salama, "Which Sura of the Qur'an was revealed first?" He replied, "O you, wrapped-up' (
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by the pen, (4) Taught man that which he knew not." (Bukhari 4953). It is traditionally understood the first five
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USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 446 Arabic reference : Book 65, Hadith 4924
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The second part was revealed later, when Muhammad began to perform the prescribed prayer in the precincts of the
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1014:)." I said, "I have been informed that it was, 'Read, in the Name of your Lord who created (i.e. Surat Al-Alaq)
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2333 In-book reference : Book 13, Hadith 26 English translation : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 2333
806:' which refers to the position in Muslim prayer where the head, hands, knees, and toes are on the ground.
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966 In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 91 English translation : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 967
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573 In-book reference : Book 6, Hadith 30 English translation : Vol. 2, Book 1, Hadith 573
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Hussain, S. (1980). The Clot (al-‘Alaq). The Islamic Quarterly, Vol. 24, no. 3-4, pp. 107-1wklfn\\\10.
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also are reported to have stated that these were the very first verses of the Quran to be revealed to
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when he tried to stop Muhammed from making devotions towards Allah, and anyone else for that matter.
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The first five verses of this sura are believed by some commentators to be the first verses of the
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English reference : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1058 Arabic reference : Book 5, Hadith 1111
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876: alûqāh (or alukah), the generic name for any blood-sucking worm or leech, and in
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which means "attached and hanging to something." Professor Abdul Haleem mentions that "
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Sahin, H. (2006). "Alaq". In O. Leaman (Ed.), The Qur’an: An Encyclopedia: Routledge
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Haleem, M. A.. The Qur'an: a new translation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.
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Haleem, M. A.. The Qur'an: a new translation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.
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Angel Gabriel commanding towards Muhammad to recite the first verses of the Qur'an.
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Blue Letter Bible. Dictionary and Word Search for ‘aluwqah (Strong's 5936) from
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http://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?Strongs=H5936&t=ESV
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claim that Muhammad has commented on the whole of the Qur'an, others including
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The Embryo, The Clinging Form, The Clinging-Clot, The Clot, The Germ-Cell, Read
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Abdel Haleem, M. A. (2005). The Qurʾan. New York: Oxford University Press
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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which says: "a person who reads is handsome in the eyes of God."
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The translated words 'bow down' in verse 19 comes from the word '
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Kareem, E. (2012). Embryology in the Qur’an: The ‘Alaqah Stage.
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Muhammed read even though he did not know how to read or write.
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is the second stage of human prenatal development (sura
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threatened with the torments of Hell as punishment.
1054:In this verse "the one who discourages" references
884:there are words with apparently similar meanings.
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1026:) and" Read in the name of Thy Lord (Al-Alaq)"
1189:. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, and Co.
1155:"Surah Al-Alaq Verse 5 | 96:5 العلق - Quran O"
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1280:"Embryology in the Qur’an: The ‘Alaqah Stage"
1113:tried to prevent him from this with threats.
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864:also occurs in several languages related to
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19:"Iqra" redirects here. For other uses, see
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942:Learn how and when to remove this message
658:or verses. It is sometimes also known as
1284:http://islampapers.com/2012/02/09/alaqah
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780:6–19 The morality and beliefs of mankind
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1451:Clear Quran translation
954:The first and foremost
652:. It is composed of 19
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109:سورة إقرا (Sūrat Iqrā)
2201:Chapters in the Quran
1487:Chapters of the Quran
1179:Wherry, Elwood Morris
1129:Yüksel, Edip (2014).
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248:Birmingham manuscript
233:Samarkand Kufic Quran
21:Iqra (disambiguation)
1294:Şatibi, El-muvafakat
1183:A Complete Index to
1076:Period of revelation
810:The meaning of 'alaq
1278:Kareem, E. (2012).
1133:. Ozan Yayıncılık.
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1162:. Retrieved
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858:Al-Mu’minoon
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683:, the angel
677:Cave of Hira
670:
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629:
628:
591:Islam portal
480:Hermeneutics
433:Translations
301:
156:1 (Verse 19)
80:English text
41:
1185:Sale's Text
1024:Al-Inshiqaq
1020:Abu Huraira
990:and reveal
668:, "Read").
485:Esotericism
363:Eschatology
227:Manuscripts
221:Historicity
114:Other names
62:Arabic text
2195:Categories
1282:(page 6),
1164:2021-07-05
1159:qurano.com
1117:References
1087:Ibn Hanbal
976:narratives
916:improve it
724:Rebuke of
660:Sūrat Iqrā
573:Shi’a view
490:Abrogation
303:Muqatta'at
71:Audio file
30:96 of the
2157:Four Quls
920:verifying
872:there is
852:The term
770:al-Fatiha
768:or surat
665:سورة إقرا
648:) of the
558:Criticism
538:Inerrancy
451:Ahmadiyya
261:Divisions
1448:Quran 96
1181:(1896).
1111:Abu Jahl
1100:Muhammad
1085:, which
1056:Abu Jahl
956:exegesis
874:עֲלוּקָה
739:Abu Jahl
726:Abu Jahl
709:murattal
642:al-ʻalaq
630:Al-ʻAlaq
586:Category
568:Quranism
467:Exegesis
351:Parables
346:Miracles
324:Prophets
170:Quran 97
165:Quran 95
122:Position
52:The Clot
49:Al-ʻAlaq
2147:Medinan
2054:101–114
1091:Bukhari
992:shariah
982:; with
972:Ghazali
962:of the
914:Please
878:Aramaic
862:ʻalaqah
854:ʻalaqah
696:Summary
685:Gabriel
551:Related
446:English
419:Qira'at
407:Tarteel
382:Reading
358:Science
341:Legends
334:Animals
317:Content
283:Medinan
194:History
152:Sajdahs
45:
2180:Seerah
2175:Tafsir
2170:Hadith
2142:Meccan
1943:81–100
1137:
1109:, and
1095:Muslim
1069:15–19:
1062:11–14:
1004:hadith
1000:Qur'an
996:Aishah
988:sunnah
964:Qur'an
960:tafsir
888:Hadith
882:Syriac
870:Hebrew
866:Arabic
843:ʻalaqa
829:) is "
650:Qur'an
634:Arabic
402:Tajwid
278:Meccan
138:verses
93:Meccan
2135:Types
1832:61–80
1721:41–60
1610:21–40
1131:Mesaj
1107:Kaaba
1083:Aisha
1052:9–10:
980:isnad
868:. In
847:ʻalaq
839:ʻAlaq
831:leech
816:ʻalaq
804:Sujud
796:Kaaba
791:salat
762:Mecca
758:Quran
681:Mecca
646:sūrah
638:العلق
533:I'jaz
414:Ahruf
390:Qāriʾ
329:Women
268:Surah
184:Quran
42:العلق
32:Quran
28:Surah
1499:1–20
1491:List
1135:ISBN
1045:6–8:
1038:4–5:
1031:1–3:
880:and
833:", "
826:علقة
789:the
787:pray
722:6-14
690:ayat
655:āyāt
475:List
441:List
395:Hifz
297:Juz'
292:Āyah
273:List
202:Waḥy
126:Juzʼ
2206:609
2126:114
2121:113
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2061:101
2045:100
918:by
820:علق
732:15
716:1-5
368:God
150:of
148:No.
136:of
134:No.
103:Ar.
2197::
2040:99
2035:98
2030:97
2025:96
2020:95
2015:94
2010:93
2005:92
2000:91
1995:90
1990:89
1985:88
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1975:86
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1157:.
1102:.
1093:,
1089:,
736:19
640:,
636::
142:19
128:30
1546:9
1541:8
1536:7
1531:6
1526:5
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1506:1
1493:)
1489:(
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958:/
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939:(
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930:(
912:.
734:۩
662:(
632:(
618:e
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604:v
105:)
101:(
23:.
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