589:
1619:
1631:
1595:
1607:
1655:
175:
2301:
1643:
159:
2572:
244:
1862:
33:
2295:
1430:. The Rohingya Muslim quarter used to be called Aung Mingala, until the Muslims were driven out by mobs during the 2012 riots in October. It is difficult to document the number of Rohingya who remain in the Internally Displaced Persons camps as the so-called "illegal people" were not permitted to register for the national census and the government refuses to address this minority Rohingya ethnic group by name.
182:
618:. In 1784, a Burmese expeditionary force said to be 30,000 strong encountered the governor of U-rit-taung Province, General ("Saite-ké") Aung and his force of 3000. Although heavily outnumbered, the Arakanese force tried to fight the Burmese forces on both land and sea, but were brutally crushed. This defeat opened the route towards the inland Arakanese capital of
714:
Under
British occupation, the town grew into an important maritime base, particularly for the export of the area's rice. Despite its bad reputation for disease, historical records indicate Akyab was no more dangerous to its European colonizers than other locations along the India coast. Its
1459:
In
October 2011, as part of a recent bilateral trade deal signed by Myanmar and India, the two countries pledged a US$ 120 million port and multimodal investment to complete the infrastructure linking Indian north-eastern provinces to Sittwe overland via India's Mizoram by 2013.
810:
covering the remaining seven months. Sittwe sees average rainfall in excess of 1 metre (40 in) per month during June, July and August. Conditions are noticeably cooler and less humid in the months of
December, January and February than during the remainder of the year.
766:
in camps at Sittwe. There are now some 140,000 Rohingyas living in poor condition huts with limited electricity and food. Rohingya refugees can not go out or move around and also not allowed to work outside of camp. The beach at Ohn Daw Gyi became the main departure point.
504:
in 1784, the
Rakhine defenders encountered the Burmese force at the mouth of Kaladan river. In the ensuing battle, which was waged on both land and water, the Mrauk U forces were defeated. The place where the battle occurred came to be called
1436:, Fortify Rights, Amnesty International and the UN Special Rapporteur have documented the spread of orchestrated anti-Muslim violence with the permission (and sometimes the direct involvement of) government and military authorities.
1463:
The port of Sittwe will undergo extensive dredging and the construction of new berthing terminals. Once operational it will offer direct passage to enable
Burmese and Indian shippers to pick up mainline services to and from
759:, it was the monks in Sittwe who started the protest against the military government in Myanmar. Sittwe houses the Dhanyawadi Naval Base, named after the ancient Rakhine city-state of Dhanyawadi.
588:
2078:
Shwe Lu Maung alias
Shahnawaz Khan, The Price of Silence: Muslim-Buddhist War of Bangladesh and Myanmar – A Social Darwinist’s Analysis, DewDrop Arts & Technology, 2005, p174.
695:, and other tropical diseases to the point the entire settlement was abandoned for a time, the port was chosen to serve as Arakan's seat of government in 1826 largely because
2025:
1522:
2560:
1816:
Shwe Lu Maung alias
Shahnawaz Khan: The Price of Silence, A Muslim-Buddhist conflict of Myanmar - A Social Darwinist's Analysis, DewDrop Arts & Technology, 2005
2538:
778:
forces, which gained control of most of
Rakhine State. Sittwe and a number of other cities are the only remaining areas in the state still controlled by the
737:
had a consular agency in Akyab. The four stupas along the ridge overlooking the town were rebuilt in the late 19th century very plainly and unattractively.
1952:
1926:
2736:
1484:
is perhaps the most well-known attraction in Sittwe. It is at the end of the Strand Road and looks out into the Bay of Bengal and the mouth of the
734:
2553:
1445:
2576:
1886:
2726:
2043:
2546:
1877:
2568:
2231:
2057:
206:
755:, the first monk who protested against the colonial British in Myanmar. Also, in the recent 2007 protest marches, known as the
2731:
1618:
1505:
Ahkyaib-daw, is one of the most sacred
Buddhist pagodas, possibly originating from the 3rd century BC in the days of Emperor
1453:
771:
1630:
256:
1901:
1701:"Myanmar: Regions, States, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information"
1727:
1387:
116:
97:
1540:
69:
799:
374:
459:. As of 2019 the city has an estimated population of over 120,000 inhabitants. It is the administrative seat of
1468:. The two countries also pledged to double bilateral trade to US$ 3 billion by 2015 by reducing trade tariffs.
54:
1606:
1509:. The pagoda Ahkyaib-daw, meaning maxillary bone, is believed to be built on a foundation encasing a piece of
76:
1516:
653:
569:
1745:
174:
2134:
1819:
1791:
779:
782:. A mass population exodus has been reported, with the only remaining avenue of escape being the airport.
2224:
1594:
1535:
83:
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633:
1448:, which would enable ocean access from Indian north-eastern states, so called "Seven sisters", like
791:
403:
379:
364:
65:
2120:
2098:
1654:
1560:
1452:, via the Kaladan River. Sittwe's citizenry, especially Buddhist monks, have participated in the
699:
was considered even more unhealthy. It was renamed Akyab after the town's hill and its eponymous
684:
50:
43:
1700:
2746:
2741:
2217:
1395:
704:
680:
514:
2148:
2138:
2126:
2116:
1832:
1804:
1762:
2393:
1974:
1502:
Sittwe
Pharagri, the focal point of Sittwe's Buddhist environment, beside Shwezedi Monastery.
17:
1996:
1867:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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8:
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Police checkpoint in Sittwe with closed-off Rohingya Muslim area in the background.
484:
417:
391:
2125:, New Series, No. 33, vol. CXVII, Calcutta: Bishop's College Press, pp.
596:
The area of modern Sittwe was the location of a battle during the conquest of the
2721:
2426:
2416:
2355:
2332:
2284:
2142:
751:
Sittwe is the birthplace of political monks in Myanmar. It was the birthplace of
464:
460:
356:
283:
273:
2685:
1676:
1510:
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306:
1908:
1579:, better known under his pen name Saki, was born in Sittwe in 1870. A road in
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2300:
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2447:
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1419:
741:
626:. According to Arakanese lore, all of the Arakanese defenders were killed.
448:
2044:"Physicians for Human Rights - Patterns of Anti-Muslim Violence in Burma"
775:
318:
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1890:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 458.
1444:
In February 2007, India announced a plan to develop the port under the
807:
803:
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1567:
is the home ground of Arakan United FC of the Myanmar Amateur League.
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Saittwe or Sittwe was only a small fishing village at the time of the
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2507:
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1927:"Myanmar to Bar Rakhine From Fleeing, but Won't Address Their Plight"
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1423:
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440:
352:
347:
32:
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2004:
Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world
1728:"Thousands flee capital of Myanmar's Rakhine state as battle looms"
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752:
708:
673:
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were later claimed to date to the 16th century and to hold various
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310:
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568:("Royal Rear-Jaw Pagoda") referenced its supposed possession of a
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2527:
2522:
2502:
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2477:
1953:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020"
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1465:
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762:
Since 2012, the Myanmar government has held tens of thousands of
729:, and 31,687 by 1901, when it was the third largest port city in
696:
692:
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661:
619:
577:
496:, meaning "the place where the war meets". When the Burmese king
452:
436:
249:
2209:
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due to its possession of both an airfield and a deepwater port.
711:
was removed to the basement of the Akyab courthouse until 1867.
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20° 9' 0" North, 92° 54' 0" East Satellite map at Maplandia.com
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from other parts of the country. The vast majority practises
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1779:
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1771:
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622:, which was soon conquered, ending the independence of the
806:
from December through April, and an extraordinarily rainy
744:, Sittwe was an important site of many battles during the
2168:
1838:
1519:, which contains exhibits on Rakhine culture and history.
1495:
is a famous monastery in Sittwe. It was the monastery of
2144:
The Geography of British India: Political & Physical
2064:. Press Trust of India. February 3, 2007. Archived from
1768:
1902:"Indo-American relations: From Emergence into Strength"
687:. Despite Morrison and many of his men succumbing to
679:
The local defenses were stormed by the British under
2058:"India to develop Myanmar port to benefit northeast"
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1824:
1822:
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57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2196:24 February 1826 – 31 January 1862
1525:, which is the largest Buddhist temples in Sittwe.
1997:"Klimatafel von Sittwe (Akyab) / Myanmar (Birma)"
2713:
2106:, Rangoon: Superintendent of Government Printing
735:Consulate General of the United States (Kolkata)
2169:Kaladan.com - covering Kaladan project and news
1499:, who was the first political monk in Myanmar.
1394:Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)
2554:
2225:
1446:Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project
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491:
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426:
395:
2093:
1967:
1844:
1785:
715:population increased to 15,536 inhabitants
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2547:
2232:
2218:
1410:The largest ethnic group in Sittwe is the
2737:Port cities and towns of the Indian Ocean
2577:Myanmar cities with a 100,000+ population
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
2122:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
1945:
1855:
1853:
636:, but its four poorly-maintained stupas
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443:island created at the confluence of the
513:by the Burmese. The name was initially
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1758:
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1872:
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1828:
1800:
1454:2007 Burmese anti-government protests
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1722:
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1583:is named after its old name, Akyab.
818:Climate data for Sittwe (1991–2020)
790:Sittwe's climate is classified as a
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
2006:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst
1955:. World Meteorological Organization
24:
770:In early 2024, as a result of the
25:
2758:
2727:Populated places in Rakhine State
2239:
2157:
1717:
1513:’s maxillary bone hence its name.
1388:World Meteorological Organization
439:(Burma). Sittwe is located on an
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2147:, London: John Murray, pp.
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1541:Technological University, Sittwe
703:. The bell of the pagoda at the
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2018:
1989:
1925:Fuller, Thomas (12 June 2015).
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802:system. The city experiences a
534:) derived from the town's hill
42:needs additional citations for
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1693:
1471:
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129:City in Rakhine State, Myanmar
13:
1:
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1517:Rakhine State Cultural Museum
1480:, or more popularly known as
800:Köppen climate classification
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716:
548:), named for one of its four
2732:Township capitals of Myanmar
2117:"No. 117: Account of Arakan"
1687:
1529:
7:
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1536:Computer University, Sittwe
1291:Average precipitation days
1077:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
937:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
774:, Sittwe was surrounded by
509:by the Rakhine and then as
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2192:Capital of British Arakan
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1977:(in French). Meteo Climat
1612:Lawkananda Pagoda, Sittwe
1523:Lawkananda Pagoda, Sittwe
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472:
303: • Ethnicities
1887:Encyclopædia Britannica
1561:Myanmar National League
1414:. Alongside, there are
685:First Anglo-Burmese War
1636:Sittwe View Point Park
1555:is the home ground of
1396:Deutscher Wetterdienst
705:Mahamuni Buddha Temple
593:
483:) is derived from the
414:Burmese pronunciation:
333: • Religions
2436:Main cities and towns
2394:Kyeintali Subtownship
2113:Phayre, Arthur Purves
2026:"Unforgiving history"
1705:www.citypopulation.de
1563:(MNL) football club.
1491:The hundred-year old
1398:(humidity 1951–1967)
780:ruling military junta
591:
485:Burmese pronunciation
431:), is the capital of
2095:Forchhammer, Emanuel
2068:on February 5, 2007.
867:Record high °C (°F)
798:), according to the
733:. In the 1860s, the
572:, a rear section of
418:[sɪʔtwèmjo̰]
51:improve this article
2600:1,000,000–1,999,999
2351:Rathedaung Township
2318:Buthidaung Township
1874:Scott, James George
1600:Shwe Zedi Monastery
1565:Dhanyawaddy Stadium
1557:Rakhine United F.C.
1553:Wai Thar Li Stadium
1147:Record low °C (°F)
1007:Daily mean °C (°F)
683:in 1825 during the
660:: part of his rear
218: /
194:Location in Myanmar
2584:2,000,000 and more
2346:Ponnagyun Township
2032:. 3 November 2012.
1931:The New York Times
1845:Forchhammer (1891)
1786:Forchhammer (1891)
1493:Shwezedi Monastery
1434:Human Rights Watch
1424:Theravada Buddhism
757:Saffron Revolution
608:, Myanmar) by the
598:Kingdom of Mrauk U
594:
574:Siddhartha Gautama
295: • Total
163:Sittwe main street
2709:
2708:
2536:
2535:
2412:Kyauktaw Township
2323:Maungdaw Township
2310:Maungdaw District
2275:Kyaukpyu Township
2262:Kyaukpyu District
2208:
2207:
2199:Succeeded by
1577:Hector Hugh Munro
1402:
1401:
1340:relative humidity
772:Myanmar Civil War
634:conquest of Burma
477:The name Sittwe (
385:
384:
222:20.167°N 92.785°E
127:
126:
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101:
16:(Redirected from
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2574:
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2539:
2422:Mrauk-U Township
2404:Mrauk-U District
2389:Maei Subtownship
2379:Toungup Township
2374:Thandwe Township
2366:Thandwe District
2341:Pauktaw Township
2303:
2297:
2280:Manaung Township
2234:
2227:
2220:
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2210:
2184:Preceded by
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2151:
2139:"Akyab District"
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1933:. New York Times
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1739:
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1714:
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1711:
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1621:
1609:
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1416:Rohingya Muslims
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2633:200,000–499,999
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2616:500,000–999,999
2611:
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2427:Myebon Township
2417:Minbya Township
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2360:
2356:Sittwe Township
2333:Sittwe District
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2285:Ramree Township
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2030:The Economist
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2005:
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1869:public domain
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1759:Phayre (1841)
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681:Gen. Morrison
677:
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650:Letwetalundaw
647:
646:Letyatalundaw
643:
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606:Rakhine State
603:
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424:
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262:Rakhine State
260:
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236:
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203:Coordinates:
201:
176:
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155:
148:
133:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
2700:
2442:
2384:Gwa Township
2270:Ann Township
2253:
2249:
2190:
2143:
2121:
2099:
2087:Bibliography
2074:
2066:the original
2061:
2052:
2038:
2029:
2020:
2008:. Retrieved
2003:
1991:
1979:. Retrieved
1969:
1957:. Retrieved
1947:
1935:. Retrieved
1930:
1920:
1909:the original
1896:
1885:
1840:
1829:Smith (1882)
1812:
1801:Smith (1882)
1736:. Retrieved
1734:. 2024-01-26
1731:
1708:. Retrieved
1704:
1695:
1574:
1550:
1481:
1462:
1458:
1443:
1432:
1409:
1406:Demographics
1221:mm (inches)
795:
789:
769:
761:
750:
742:World War II
739:
713:
678:
668:, his right
649:
645:
641:
637:
628:
595:
565:
561:
557:
553:
539:
535:
527:
522:
518:
510:
506:
500:invaded the
476:
469:
422:
421:), formerly
407:
387:
386:
365:Area code(s)
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
1472:Attractions
776:Arakan Army
727: 1880
720: 1865
566:Ahkyaib-daw
536:Akyatkundaw
480:စစ်တွေမြို့
398:စစ်တွေမြို့
225: /
140:စစ်တွေမြို့
2716:Categories
2650:Mawlamyine
2518:Rathedaung
2453:Buthidaung
2010:6 November
1981:10 October
1959:16 October
1831:, p.
1803:, p.
1761:, p.
1738:2024-09-20
1710:2024-03-05
1683:References
1386:Source 1:
1293:(≥ 1.0 mm)
808:wet season
804:dry season
658:the Buddha
515:anglicized
290:Population
213:92°47′06″E
210:20°10′01″N
107:March 2008
77:newspapers
2655:Myitkyina
2625:(capital)
2623:Naypyidaw
2508:Ponnagyun
2473:Kyeintali
2463:Kyaukphyu
1876:(1911). "
1688:Citations
1648:Foreshore
1581:Singapore
1530:Education
1478:Viewpoint
1418:and some
1286:(187.02)
764:Rohingyas
722:, 33,200
707:south of
624:Arakanese
616:Bodawpaya
523:Site-tway
498:Bodawpaya
489:Arakanese
441:estuarial
348:Time zone
327:Maramagyi
2691:Meiktila
2645:Taunggyi
2607:Mandalay
2483:Maungdaw
2468:Kyauktaw
2137:(1882),
2115:(1841),
2097:(1891),
1666:See also
1497:U Ottama
1338:Average
1271:(11.93)
1266:(22.17)
1261:(36.91)
1256:(52.54)
1251:(44.46)
1246:(13.00)
1217:Average
932:(104.0)
917:(103.1)
912:(100.4)
907:(100.4)
892:(102.0)
887:(100.4)
882:(104.0)
877:(103.1)
753:U Ottama
709:Mandalay
674:shinbone
670:shinbone
638:Akyattaw
604:and now
562:Akyatdaw
558:Akyattaw
519:Tset-twe
353:UTC+6.30
337:Buddhism
311:Rohingya
280:Township
269:District
66:"Sittwe"
2696:Taungoo
2676:Pathein
2528:Toungup
2523:Thandwe
2503:Pauktaw
2493:Mrauk U
2478:Manaung
2250:Capital
2178:Sittwe
2149:132–133
2127:679–712
1937:12 June
1884:(ed.).
1871::
1486:Kaladan
1466:Kolkata
1450:Mizoram
1440:Economy
1420:Burmese
1284:4,750.4
1281:(0.49)
1276:(3.34)
1254:1,334.4
1249:1,129.4
1241:(1.07)
1236:(0.32)
1231:(0.41)
1226:(0.38)
1212:(42.8)
1207:(46.4)
1202:(51.8)
1197:(62.2)
1192:(65.3)
1187:(64.4)
1182:(66.2)
1177:(64.4)
1172:(65.8)
1167:(59.9)
1162:(50.0)
1157:(45.5)
1152:(42.8)
1142:(70.3)
1137:(61.9)
1132:(68.7)
1127:(74.1)
1122:(74.8)
1117:(75.2)
1112:(75.4)
1107:(76.1)
1102:(76.6)
1097:(74.3)
1092:(67.6)
1087:(60.8)
1082:(57.9)
1067:(73.2)
1062:(78.3)
1057:(81.5)
1052:(81.0)
1047:(80.2)
1042:(80.2)
1037:(81.3)
1032:(83.7)
1027:(83.1)
1022:(78.4)
1017:(73.4)
1012:(70.5)
1002:(87.3)
997:(84.4)
992:(87.8)
987:(88.9)
982:(87.1)
977:(85.3)
972:(85.1)
967:(86.5)
962:(90.9)
957:(91.8)
952:(89.4)
947:(86.2)
942:(83.1)
927:(93.2)
922:(95.0)
902:(99.9)
897:(99.0)
872:(98.6)
786:Climate
740:During
697:Mrauk U
693:cholera
689:malaria
662:jawbone
631:British
620:Mrauk-U
610:Burmese
600:(later
584:History
578:jawbone
554:Ankyeit
507:Saittwe
453:Lay Mro
445:Kaladan
437:Myanmar
392:Burmese
388:Sittwe
375:Climate
307:Rakhine
298:100,748
250:Myanmar
238:Country
91:scholar
2722:Sittwe
2701:Sittwe
2660:Monywa
2591:Yangon
2513:Ramree
2498:Myebon
2488:Minbya
2443:Sittwe
2254:Sittwe
2202:Yangon
2100:Arakan
1880:". In
1865:
1511:Buddha
1488:River.
1333:132.5
823:Month
701:pagoda
664:, his
654:relics
648:, and
602:Arakan
550:stupas
531:အာကျပ်
511:Sittwe
493:စစ်တွေ
451:, and
428:အာကျပ်
369:42, 43
247:
188:Sittwe
136:Sittwe
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
2686:Myeik
2104:(PDF)
2000:(PDF)
1912:(PDF)
1905:(PDF)
1878:Akyab
1571:Other
1547:Sport
1507:Asoka
1482:Point
1428:Islam
1324:11.3
1321:20.8
1318:27.2
1315:28.1
1312:24.4
1309:12.4
1269:303.0
1264:563.1
1259:937.5
1244:330.2
1072:(79)
862:Year
666:thigh
545:ကုန်း
473:Names
423:Akyab
404:MLCTS
341:Islam
323:Kaman
315:Bamar
257:State
144:Akyab
98:JSTOR
84:books
18:Akyab
2681:Pyay
2640:Bago
2186:None
2012:2018
1983:2018
1961:2023
1939:2015
1559:, a
1426:and
1342:(%)
1330:1.1
1327:3.3
1306:2.0
1303:0.7
1300:0.5
1297:0.5
1279:12.5
1274:84.9
1239:27.2
1229:10.3
1200:11.0
1195:16.8
1190:18.5
1185:18.0
1180:19.0
1175:18.0
1170:18.8
1165:15.5
1160:10.0
1140:21.3
1135:16.6
1130:20.4
1125:23.4
1120:23.8
1115:24.0
1110:24.1
1105:24.5
1100:24.8
1095:23.5
1090:19.8
1085:16.0
1080:14.4
1065:22.9
1060:25.7
1055:27.5
1050:27.2
1045:26.8
1040:26.8
1035:27.4
1030:28.7
1025:28.4
1020:25.8
1015:23.0
1010:21.4
1000:30.7
995:29.1
990:31.0
985:31.6
980:30.6
975:29.6
970:29.5
965:30.3
960:32.7
955:33.2
950:31.9
945:30.1
940:28.4
930:40.0
925:34.0
920:35.0
915:39.5
910:38.0
905:38.0
900:37.7
895:37.2
890:38.9
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880:40.0
875:39.5
870:37.0
859:Dec
856:Nov
853:Oct
850:Sep
847:Aug
844:Jul
841:Jun
838:May
835:Apr
832:Mar
829:Feb
826:Jan
613:king
521:and
463:and
449:Mayu
319:Chin
151:City
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2458:Gwa
2448:Ann
1833:133
1805:132
1763:692
1381:80
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1155:7.5
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