880:
383:
817:
451:
31:
578:, MMP may be locked-on to potential targets repeatedly without consuming resources. These two sensors are mounted on a reversible axis in the dome, with the operator selecting which sensor mode to deploy before launch. In comparison with the classic side-by-side dual sensors, this arrangement provides a much wider field of view allowing the seeker to keep targets, especially fast moving ones, within the missile's field of view thereby greatly easing after launch lock-on.
838:
965:
602:(IMU), which is new in this class of light missiles, developed in MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems) Technology. Together with the fiber optic data link, this IMU allows in flight targeting and re-targeting for lock on after launch (LOAL) operations and also authorizes two selectable trajectory options: low altitude with direct attack or top attack for targeting main battle tanks (MBT) through their turret, which is their weakest point.
794:
893:
917:
937:
459:
units will be used for training ahead of deployment in 2018. Initial plans in the 2014-2019 French
Military Programming Law (LPM) were for 400 firing posts and 1,750 missiles to be delivered to the French Army's infantry and cavalry units as well as special forces of all military branches by 2025. In the following 2019-2025 LPM, the target was raised to 1,950 missiles and finally, in the 2024-2030 LPM, to around 3,000 missiles.
985:
757:
670:
483:
855:
777:
788:
number of missiles to be ordered in total was increased to 1,950 in the 2019-2025 Military
Programming Law. The 1000th missile was delivered in November 2021. 200 additional missiles ordered in December 2022 and 1,300 more in November 2023. The final target, which initially amounted to 1,950 Akeron MP missiles under the 2019-2025 Military Programming Law, has now seemingly risen to around 3,000.
625:. The missile measures 1,300 millimetres (51 in) in length for a 140 millimetres (5.5 in) caliber. The complete round weighs 15 kilograms (33 lb) including its tactical canister. The firing post weighs 11 kilograms (24 lb), including its tripod and battery. The first missiles supplied are man-portable, but
666:(on the 30 mm Lance turret) and the BAE Systems AMV35 vehicles (on the 35 mm BAE Hägglunds turret) under the Australian Army's LAND 400 program. The missile is also being offered with its Infantry Firing Post for the Army's LAND 4108 program, which is seeking a replacement to the in-service Javelin ATGW.
586:
control. This also allows a launch to be aborted without detonation, should a collateral civilian suddenly obscure the target. For direct fires, the seeker is locked on before launch thanks to an automatic correlation with the firing post images, which secures and simplifies seeker lock on especially
402:
In 2011, the requirement set by the French Army called for a multipurpose precision strike capability to equip the frontline units as well as special operation forces. The missile to be procured had to be able to destroy ground targets, fixed or moving, from light vehicles up to the latest generation
739:
will be MBDA's
Swedish partner for the contract. The objective is to implement a joint capability roadmap in order to develop new functionalities associated in particular with beyond line-of-sight firing, and also to prepare the missile to address the future generation of targets that will arrive on
458:
The development programme had been funded privately by MBDA, and scheduled to be completed by 2017. On 29 November 2017, the DGA announced the delivery of a first batch of 20 firing posts and 50 MMP missiles after a successful operational evaluation firing campaign held by the French Army. The first
606:
anti-armour mode it can penetrate over 1,000 millimetres (39 in) of RHA (Rolled
Homogenous Armour) under ERA (Explosive Reactive Armour). In anti-infrastructure mode, it's able to breach over two metres (6.6 ft) of armed concrete. Both modes also feature an anti-personnel capability. This
787:
400 firing posts and 1,750 Akeron MP missiles originally planned under the 2014-2019 Military
Programming Law and to be delivered between 2017 and 2025. The French Army received a first batch of 50 MMP missiles and 20 firing posts in November 2017; these were intended for initiative training. The
605:
Weighing just over two kilograms (4.4 lb), MMP's new 115 mm caliber multipurpose warhead features a tandem charge – precursor charge positioned forward of the main rocket motor, main charge positioned behind the motor – with two selectable modes, anti-armour and anti-infrastructure. In
581:
Also dual mode, the firing post of the initial infantry version features a high resolution infrared cooled sensor and a daylight TV camera. These sensors high quality support all weather reconnaissance and threat evaluation functions. A fibre optics data link links from the missile presents the
569:
and visible low-light video, enabling the engagement of hot and cold targets in all visibility conditions. The IR sensor is not cooled, which would restrict some performance for an anti-aircraft missile but is a major simplification for an infantry missile. In particular it avoids relying on a
865:
After a letter of intent was signed in July 2021, a few units of the Akeron MP missile system were ordered for testing and evaluation. A cooperation agreement was subsequently inked between Sweden and France in April 2023, which will see the Akeron MP selected as the "RBS 58" to replace the
319:
use respectively. The latter two modes incorporate retargeting, i.e. the ability to redirect the missile in flight towards another target such as an unexpected threat or a new and more valuable enemy asset spotted, as well as aim point selection and mission abort features.
403:
MBTs, as well as personnel whether dismounted or protected behind fortifications. The firing officer had to be protected during the engagement, therefore requiring ease of operation, fire and forget guidance and a capability to fire the missile from confined spaces.
339:. Designed to primarily equip infantry units, this all-weather day and night system incorporates a multi-purpose missile with anti-tank, anti-infrastructure and anti-personnel selectable modes; it has a range of up to 5 km. The missile can also be integrated on
1968:
706:
In early 2019, MBDA, the DGA and the STAT organised another firing campaign in order to test the performance of the MMP in cold conditions. They performed three successful firings in Sweden with temperature reaching -30 °C.
509:
Particular developments over existing missiles were for it to be safe for operators within a confined space, i.e. reduced backblast on launch, and for improved guidance that could target non-IR-emissive (cold) targets as well as
1616:
947:
Memorandum of understanding signed in
February 2024 between MBDA and the Greek companies Miltech and Altus to develop systems based on the Akeron MP missile. One of the projects aims at integrating the missile to Altus'
390:
The MMP programme originated in 2009 to develop a successor to MBDA's forty-year old MILAN. This was particularly in response to a French urgent operational requirement which had also led to the purchase of the US-made
727:) to cooperate on a new anti-tank system. A bilateral framework agreement was subsequently signed in April 2023 to enable joint studies, acquisitions and further development of the Akeron MP system for the French and
2035:
1943:
506:, man-portable missile were often used against strongpoints and improvised armour within populated areas. Reducing collateral damage to nearby civilians became a major political factor in such campaigns.
1960:
1442:
1879:
692:
in order to test the ability of the missile to operate in a desert environment. According to the government, nine MMP were successfully fired. Two of them were fired by the commandos from an ECUME
1328:
1731:
1701:
1645:
1390:
907:
was shown with the MBDA IMPACT (Integrated
Precision Attack Combat Turret) which is equipped with the Akeron MP and a 7.62 mm machine gun. As Austria is looking for a successor to the
999:
reportedly opened negotiations with MBDA to acquire the Akeron MP system for up to €400 million in order to replace around 650 missiles (mostly the HOT and its older MILAN missiles).
1420:
1613:
1113:
643:
The missile has a range of 4,000 metres (4,400 yd) as per the French requirement, but in May 2018 two test firings were able to hit targets at 5,000 metres (5,500 yd).
399:
capability. MBDA's improved MILAN-ER offer was rejected because it lacked such a feature. The UK, previously a major user of the MILAN system, had also converted to
Javelin.
1511:
1158:
677:
At
Eurosatory 2018, the French Army's new Jaguar reconnaissance vehicle was unveiled with a pod of two MMP integrated next to the turret. During the exhibition, MBDA and
655:. It carries the day/night sensors of the MMP fire control, as well as two ready-to-fire missiles and a 7.62 mm machine gun and its ammunition for self-defense.
2341:
1289:
1541:
632:
Safe firing from confined spaces, with reduced blast both behind and forward of the launcher. The missile may be launched with infantry in close proximity ahead.
1995:
1446:
651:
At
Eurosatory 2016, MBDA also unveiled its new IMPACT turret. This 250 kg motorized turret was presented on a Dagger, a small armored vehicle produced by
1128:
1803:
1355:
2716:
1178:
2131:
1315:
1226:
1723:
1697:
1637:
1853:
2182:
2086:
2010:
1382:
1259:
903:
Austria is purchasing 225 additional Pandur Evo 6Ă—6, among which, an anti-tank variant is planned. In 2022, a variant of the Pandur offered by
1930:
1778:
2334:
2285:
681:
also announced the start of feasibility studies of an “anti-tank unmanned ground vehicle”. The joint project integrates the Milrem Robotics
2711:
2068:
1485:
1412:
2157:
1667:
363:
2584:
561:
At commercial launch, MBDA introduced the MMP as the first land combat missile of 5th generation thanks to the following key features:
2234:
2053:
1204:
2327:
716:
422:
1507:
879:
696:(RHIB). The missiles were integrated in a stabilised and teleoperated turret, thus opening the way to a naval version of the MMP.
595:
which allows full netcentricity and exchange of target coordinates through tactical datalinks for third party target designation.
2036:
Guerre en Ukraine: pour la première fois, la France reconnaît avoir livré des missiles anti-chars Akeron aux troupes de Zelensky
436:
and were pursued in April with launches in a test tunnel to confirm missile safety for the operating crew. MMP was displayed at
904:
2104:
1904:
503:
1996:"The French Ministry of Armed Forces has ordered a further 200 AKERON MP anti-tank missiles for the French Army (in French)"
614:(formerly RUAG Warheads) which is producing it now. Saab is the company that designed and manufactures the warhead for the
2350:
1281:
290:
1533:
685:
unmanned ground vehicle with the MBDA IMPACT (Integrated MMP Precision Attack Combat Turret) system fitted with two MMP.
1589:
471:
663:
2721:
1132:
486:
An Akeron MP system of the French Army 27th Mountain Infantry Brigade during Exercise Cerces 22 (French Alps, 2022)
172:
415:
1828:
1563:
1362:
1185:
514:
with a reduced risk of collateral damage. Compared to its predecessors it contains a great deal of modern and
699:
In December, the Picardy Battle Group conducted an operation in the three-border region in the south-east of
535:
316:
2210:"MBDA uses Akeron MP projects to deepen ties with Greek defence industry - European Security & Defence"
2209:
2132:"General Dynamics European Land Systems Presents PANDUR 6x6 Evo With AKERON MP Missiles - MilitaryLeak.COM"
1335:
693:
1463:
1222:
570:
pressurized gas supply which would need to be replenished at depot level. Unlike some missiles, such as
447:
facilities on 3 February 2015, with the missile hitting a fixed target at a range of over 4,000 meters.
48:
849:
90 missiles and unknown number of firing posts ordered in 2022, with deliveries to start before 2025.
599:
511:
312:
1753:
1251:
659:
515:
395:
in 2010, rather than additional MILAN missiles; 260 Javelins were ordered because of the missile's
296:
183:
44:
542:
Despite these new features, it was still to remain effective against modern AFV and MBT armour. A
2414:
2319:
1477:
652:
490:
The MMP was designed to overcome some of MILAN's limitations in the context of small-scale and
1675:
462:
In addition to replacing the MILAN and the Javelin systems, the Akeron MP will also equip the
2551:
2500:
201:
2238:
2655:
2260:
728:
622:
611:
531:
308:
293:
2673:
382:
8:
2452:
731:. This will see the Akeron MP selected as the "RBS 58" in Swedish service, replacing the
518:
electronics, rather than the previously slow-moving development of military procurement.
284:
232:
127:
2432:
592:
491:
2635:
2528:
1779:"MBDA and Milrem Robotics unveil the world's first anti-tank UGV fitted with two MMP"
703:, during which the MMP was deployed and used for the first time in a combat theatre.
636:
575:
2683:
2678:
2663:
2543:
1638:"MBDA unveils the MMP missile integrated on four different combat platforms - MBDA"
547:
430:
371:
304:
2460:
2314:
719:(DGA) signed a letter of intent with the Swedish Defence Materiel Administration (
2640:
2566:
1620:
1329:"DICoD, Projet de loi de Finances - Budget de la DĂ©fense 2012, Paris, BEDI SIPAP"
1069:
1033:
976:
678:
583:
551:
418:
407:
396:
392:
336:
300:
275:
228:
1944:
France has supplied MBDA Akeron MP anti-tank missiles to Egyptian Special Forces
2630:
2492:
2087:"La DGA notifie à MBDA la commande de 200 missiles anti-char de moyenne portée"
2011:"La DGA notifie à MBDA la commande de 200 missiles anti-char de moyenne portée"
1009:
908:
867:
658:
In 2017, MBDA offered its MMP to the Australian Defence Force as an integrated
571:
543:
340:
2668:
804:
An unknown number of missile was given to the Ukrainian armed forces in 2022.
327:
entered operational service with the French army in 2018 and was developed by
2705:
2395:
1021:
956:
768:
688:
In August and September 2018, the French Army conducted a firing campaign in
467:
356:
169:
771:
special forces. The number of firing posts and missiles procured is unknown.
429:
with the MMP in 2017. Tests began in early 2014, with warhead tests against
2424:
2371:
1081:
928:
626:
588:
352:
344:
1724:"MBDA Offers Fifth-Gen Anti-Tank Missile For Australia's LAND 400 Program"
1413:"La DGA a procédé avec succès à son premier tir du Missile Moyenne Portée"
450:
370:), is also under development. It is intended to equip the upcoming French
30:
2523:
2515:
1961:"Projet de loi de programmation militaire 2019-2025 une LPM de renouveau"
1880:"MBDA MMP anti-tank guided missile qualified for cold weather conditions"
829:
732:
463:
433:
426:
348:
2183:"Cyprus to buy Sherpa armoured vehicles and Akeron missiles from France"
1854:"BARKHANE: First operational deployment of the new medium-range missile"
521:
The missile and its guidance system offer three different firing modes:
2574:
2556:
2482:
2408:
2069:"Le missile MMP au cœur de la future capacité antichar luxembourgeoise"
843:
437:
955:. MBDA's ultimate goal is the adoption of the Akeron MP system by the
927:
Cyprus is in talks with MBDA to buy Akeron missiles and mount them on
558:
splinters, effective against personnel out to 15 metres (49 ft).
347:, and is notably expected to arm French armoured vehicles such as the
2533:
1316:
France receives missiles, launchers to replace Milan anti-tank system
566:
454:
French soldiers equipped with an Akeron MP system in the Sahel (2020)
1159:
MBDA pitches new land combat missile system to Middle East customers
1114:"Contact combat missiles: France is finally rearming... (in French)"
443:
The first firing trial of the MMP was carried out by the DGA in its
35:
French troops with an Akeron MP system (Canjuers camp, France, 2022)
2579:
2376:
2054:"Une première commande de missiles Akeron MP pour la Défense belge"
1458:
1456:
1443:"The French Armed Forces Ministry takes delivery of its first MMPs"
970:
689:
555:
499:
495:
411:
2349:
2158:"Austria boosts defence mobility with massive Pandur EVO purchase"
1829:"MMP evaluated in high temperatures [ID18D1] | Jane's 360"
669:
2688:
2617:
2602:
2474:
2442:
2358:
898:
822:
799:
736:
607:
482:
444:
145:
Firing post: 11 kg (24 lb), tripod and battery included
2008:
1453:
498:
tank war of the original MILAN requirement. In theatres such as
2594:
2505:
1931:"France and Sweden pool resources on anti-tank and air defence"
942:
922:
860:
782:
682:
587:
on targets at maximum range. This firing post also features a
130:
as of November 2023 (total export numbers difficult to assess)
2625:
2437:
2403:
2386:
2366:
1045:
996:
990:
762:
332:
1252:"MMP (Missile Moyenne Portée- Medium Range Missile), France"
832:
armoured fighting vehicle, with deliveries to start in 2025.
1590:"Saab further develops its knowledge in warhead technology"
1534:"MBDA met en avant la modularité du Missile Moyenne Portée"
1057:
700:
615:
362:
A long-range, air-launched missile of the same family, the
328:
105:
2607:
952:
2286:"Après le Rafale, le Qatar intéressé par le missile MMP"
1698:"France takes first delivery of anti-tank guided weapon"
1614:
MBDA MMP missile sets a new range record to 5,000 meters
1804:"Medium Range Missile Evaluation Campaign in Djibouti"
1754:"New habitat for Jaguar [ES18D1] | Jane's 360"
143:
Missile: 15 kg (33 lb), launch tube included
16:
French-made portable fire-and-forget anti-tank missile
1383:"MBDA unveil MMP 5th generation land combat missile"
1311:
1309:
1307:
1154:
1152:
1150:
126:
400 launch units and 3,000 missiles ordered for the
1356:"MMP – Fifth Generation Land Combat Missile System"
1350:
1348:
1086:
1074:
1062:
1050:
1038:
1026:
1014:
546:is used, making it effective against conventional,
1361:. MBDA Missile Systems. June 2014. Archived from
1304:
1173:
1171:
1147:
554:. Upon detonation, the warhead also sprays 1,500
386:Akeron MP system on display (Dubai Airshow, 2021)
2703:
1668:"Defence special report October 2017 — Land 400"
1345:
1282:"MMP: France's New Portable Anti-Armor Missile"
2351:Current French infantry weapons and cartridges
1990:
1988:
1986:
1168:
1108:
1106:
1104:
421:, an order was placed in December 2013 by the
2394:
2335:
1478:"Fifth element: MMP goes live | DFNS.net Air"
975:The system is one of those considered by the
710:
673:Akeron MP system on display (Eurosatory 2022)
582:seeker images back to the firing station for
153:1.3 m (4.3 ft) in tactical canister
2261:"Despacho n.Âş 11576/2022, de 30 de setembro"
1334:. September 2011. p. 56. Archived from
1205:MBDA launches Akeron tactical missile series
289:'medium-range missile') is a French
1983:
1508:"Le nouveau missile moyenne portée de MBDA"
1217:
1215:
1213:
1101:
646:
2717:Military equipment introduced in the 2010s
2342:
2328:
1377:
1375:
1200:
1198:
828:761 missiles ordered in 2022 to equip the
528:Lock-on before launch with man-in-the-loop
29:
2002:
1587:
1246:
1244:
574:, with gas-cooled IR sensors or one-shot
307:in both lock-on before launch (LOBL) and
2207:
1210:
878:
668:
481:
449:
381:
1372:
1274:
1195:
931:vehicles, modified as tank-destroyers.
187:Can penetrate 2,000 mm of concrete
2704:
2155:
1241:
1184:. MBDA Missile Systems. Archived from
1129:"Medium-range missile for French Army"
874:
494:operations post-2000, rather than the
2323:
2129:
1971:from the original on 15 February 2018
1734:from the original on 15 February 2018
1704:from the original on 15 February 2018
1648:from the original on 13 February 2018
1588:Valpolini, Paolo (14 November 2022).
1544:from the original on 15 February 2018
979:to replace the current MILAN systems.
884:MBDA Impact turret on MTPz Pandur Evo
200:solid-fuel rocket, two-phase thrust (
2066:
2051:
1514:from the original on 18 January 2018
1488:from the original on 18 January 2018
1423:from the original on 5 February 2018
1126:
748:
2712:Anti-tank guided missiles of France
2208:Felstead, Peter (7 February 2024).
1672:Defence special report October 2017
1318:- Defensenews.com, 30 November 2017
808:
538:with third party target designation
13:
2156:McNeil, Harry (20 February 2024).
2009:Direction Générale de l'Armement.
1464:"MMP – Land Combat Missile System"
1445:. 12 November 2017. Archived from
1223:"MMP – Land Combat Missile System"
1127:Foss, Christopher (15 June 2016).
14:
2733:
2308:
1393:from the original on 13 July 2015
1262:from the original on 11 July 2015
1229:from the original on 11 July 2015
2237:. 22 August 2022. Archived from
2067:Gain, Nathan (14 January 2023).
1292:from the original on 8 July 2015
1179:"MMP Land Combat Missile System"
983:
963:
935:
915:
891:
853:
836:
815:
792:
775:
755:
717:Direction Générale de l'Armement
612:Saab Bofors Dynamics Switzerland
534:(LOAL) with man-in-the-loop for
2278:
2253:
2227:
2201:
2175:
2149:
2123:
2105:"Sweden Selects Akeron MP ATGM"
2097:
2079:
2060:
2052:Gain, Nathan (23 August 2023).
2045:
2029:
1953:
1937:
1923:
1905:"Sweden Selects Akeron MP ATGM"
1897:
1872:
1846:
1821:
1796:
1771:
1746:
1716:
1690:
1660:
1630:
1607:
1581:
1556:
1526:
1500:
1470:
1435:
1405:
1321:
303:capability, it also integrates
182:Can penetrate 1,000 mm of
1120:
477:
120:
79:
1:
1564:"Saab Signs Warhead Contract"
1094:
377:
331:to replace the Franco-German
743:
694:rigid hulled inflatable boat
591:, a compass and an optional
406:After competing against the
7:
1003:
565:A dual-band seeker in both
10:
2738:
2235:"MMP ATGM Portuguese Army"
711:Franco-Swedish cooperation
598:The missile integrates an
49:Surface-to-surface missile
2654:
2616:
2593:
2565:
2542:
2514:
2491:
2473:
2451:
2423:
2385:
2357:
1808:www.defense-aerospace.com
600:Inertial Measurement Unit
466:, which will succeed the
238:
220:
208:
196:
191:
178:
165:
161:140 mm (5.5 in)
157:
149:
139:
134:
119:
111:
101:
93:
88:
75:
67:
62:
55:Place of origin
54:
40:
28:
21:
1225:. MBDA Missile Systems.
1131:. Jane's. Archived from
647:Evolution of the program
621:Lightweight, and easily
536:non-line-of-sight (NLOS)
311:(LOAL) firing modes for
297:anti-tank guided missile
45:Anti-tank guided missile
2722:Fire-and-forget weapons
2187:in-cyprus.philenews.com
1884:www.armyrecognition.com
1466:. MBDA Missile Systems.
721:Försvarets materielverk
425:to begin equipping the
2130:admin (15 June 2022).
2073:Forces Opérations Blog
1286:Defense Industry Daily
1063:Sweden, United Kingdom
886:
674:
653:Renault Trucks Defense
487:
455:
387:
280:Missile Moyenne Portée
279:
216:150 m – 5 km
882:
672:
485:
453:
385:
270:), formerly known as
268:Akeron Moyenne Portée
248:Tripod (man-portable)
1728:www.defenseworld.net
1619:14 June 2018 at the
1484:. 5 September 2017.
1449:on 15 February 2018.
1368:on 18 February 2015.
767:In service with the
729:Swedish Armed Forces
532:Lock-on after launch
368:Akeron Longue Portée
309:lock-on after launch
299:system. Featuring a
2453:Anti-materiel rifle
2315:MBDA Akeron MP page
2042:. 18 February 2023.
2015:www.defense.gouv.fr
1965:www.defense.gouv.fr
1700:. 4 December 2017.
1387:Combat and Survival
1256:Army Technology.com
875:Potential operators
870:in Swedish service.
635:Minimizing risk of
629:are in development.
474:in French service.
233:television guidance
128:French Armed Forces
2093:. 12 January 2023.
1998:. 12 January 2023.
1933:. 31 January 2024.
1678:on 27 October 2020
1116:. 2 February 2024.
995:In December 2017,
911:, it is an option.
887:
715:In July 2021, the
675:
593:laser range finder
492:counter-insurgency
488:
456:
388:
89:Production history
2697:
2696:
2544:Grenade launchers
2469:
2468:
2241:on 22 August 2022
1860:. 16 January 2019
749:Current operators
740:the battlefield.
637:collateral damage
576:thermal batteries
317:non-line-of-sight
288:
260:
259:
2729:
2392:
2391:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2321:
2320:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2136:militaryleak.com
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2049:
2043:
2033:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1957:
1951:
1950:. 23 March 2023.
1948:Army Recognition
1941:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1674:. Archived from
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1634:
1628:
1625:Army Recognition
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1460:
1451:
1450:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1389:. 12 June 2014.
1379:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1360:
1352:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1333:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1288:. 24 June 2014.
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1248:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1219:
1208:
1202:
1193:
1192:
1191:on 11 July 2015.
1190:
1183:
1175:
1166:
1156:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1110:
1090:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1042:
1040:
1030:
1028:
1018:
1016:
989:
987:
986:
969:
967:
966:
941:
939:
938:
921:
919:
918:
897:
895:
894:
859:
857:
856:
842:
840:
839:
821:
819:
818:
809:Future operators
798:
796:
795:
781:
779:
778:
761:
759:
758:
610:was designed by
372:Eurocopter Tiger
305:command guidance
291:fifth generation
283:
179:Blast yield
122:
33:
24:
19:
18:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2693:
2650:
2641:FGM-148 Javelin
2612:
2589:
2561:
2538:
2510:
2493:Submachine guns
2487:
2465:
2447:
2419:
2381:
2353:
2348:
2311:
2306:
2305:
2295:
2293:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2269:
2267:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2244:
2242:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2218:
2216:
2206:
2202:
2192:
2190:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2162:Army Technology
2154:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2128:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2111:. 18 April 2023
2103:
2102:
2098:
2091:defense.gouv.fr
2085:
2084:
2080:
2065:
2061:
2050:
2046:
2034:
2030:
2019:
2017:
2007:
2003:
1994:
1993:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1942:
1938:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1911:. 18 April 2023
1903:
1902:
1898:
1888:
1886:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1837:
1835:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1787:
1785:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1762:
1760:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1707:
1705:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1627:. 12 June 2018.
1621:Wayback Machine
1612:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1517:
1515:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1462:
1461:
1454:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1426:
1424:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1381:
1380:
1373:
1365:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1346:
1341:on 3 July 2021.
1338:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1314:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1250:
1249:
1242:
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1230:
1221:
1220:
1211:
1203:
1196:
1188:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1169:
1157:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1135:on 16 June 2016
1125:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1102:
1097:
1084:
1072:
1060:
1048:
1036:
1034:FGM-148 Javelin
1024:
1012:
1006:
984:
982:
977:Portuguese Army
964:
962:
936:
934:
916:
914:
892:
890:
877:
854:
852:
837:
835:
816:
814:
811:
793:
791:
776:
774:
756:
754:
751:
746:
713:
679:Milrem Robotics
649:
584:Man In The Loop
552:reactive armour
525:Fire-and-forget
480:
408:Lockheed Martin
397:fire-and-forget
380:
341:combat vehicles
337:FGM-148 Javelin
313:visible targets
301:fire-and-forget
251:Combat vehicles
243:
241:
229:infrared homing
225:
223:
213:
211:
192:
186:
144:
68:In service
63:Service history
47:
36:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2735:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2689:12.7Ă—99mm NATO
2686:
2684:7.62Ă—51mm NATO
2681:
2679:5.56Ă—45mm NATO
2676:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2622:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2548:
2546:
2540:
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2531:
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2512:
2511:
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2471:
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2466:
2464:
2463:
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2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2411:(and variants)
2406:
2400:
2398:
2396:Assault rifles
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2363:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2347:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2309:External links
2307:
2304:
2303:
2277:
2252:
2226:
2200:
2189:. en.philenews
2174:
2148:
2122:
2096:
2078:
2059:
2044:
2028:
2001:
1982:
1952:
1936:
1922:
1896:
1871:
1845:
1820:
1795:
1770:
1745:
1715:
1689:
1659:
1629:
1606:
1580:
1555:
1538:Zone Militaire
1525:
1499:
1469:
1452:
1434:
1417:Zone Militaire
1404:
1371:
1344:
1320:
1303:
1273:
1240:
1209:
1194:
1167:
1165:. 10 May 2018.
1146:
1119:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1079:
1067:
1055:
1043:
1031:
1019:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
993:
980:
973:
960:
945:
932:
925:
912:
901:
876:
873:
872:
871:
863:
850:
847:
833:
826:
825:(761 missiles)
810:
807:
806:
805:
802:
789:
785:
772:
765:
750:
747:
745:
742:
712:
709:
648:
645:
641:
640:
633:
630:
627:vehicle mounts
619:
603:
596:
579:
544:tandem warhead
540:
539:
529:
526:
479:
476:
379:
376:
258:
257:
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180:
176:
175:
167:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
135:Specifications
132:
131:
124:
117:
116:
115:2016 – present
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
86:
85:
77:
73:
72:
71:2018 – present
69:
65:
64:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
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2:
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2498:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2462:
2461:PGM HĂ©cate II
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
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2291:
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2281:
2266:
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2256:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2215:
2211:
2204:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2163:
2159:
2152:
2137:
2133:
2126:
2110:
2109:Overt Defense
2106:
2100:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2074:
2070:
2063:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2040:l'independant
2037:
2032:
2016:
2012:
2005:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1932:
1926:
1910:
1909:Overt Defense
1906:
1900:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1834:
1833:www.janes.com
1830:
1824:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1759:
1758:www.janes.com
1755:
1749:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1677:
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1669:
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1647:
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1626:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1610:
1595:
1591:
1584:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1543:
1540:(in French).
1539:
1535:
1529:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1465:
1459:
1457:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1422:
1419:(in French).
1418:
1414:
1408:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1376:
1364:
1357:
1351:
1349:
1337:
1330:
1324:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1291:
1287:
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1277:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1228:
1224:
1218:
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1214:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1187:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1134:
1130:
1123:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1100:
1083:
1080:
1071:
1068:
1059:
1056:
1047:
1044:
1039:United States
1035:
1032:
1023:
1022:AT-1K Raybolt
1020:
1011:
1008:
1007:
998:
994:
992:
981:
978:
974:
972:
961:
958:
957:Hellenic Army
954:
951:
946:
944:
933:
930:
926:
924:
913:
910:
909:RBS-56 Bill 2
906:
902:
900:
889:
888:
885:
881:
869:
868:RBS 56 BILL 2
864:
862:
851:
848:
846:(90 missiles)
845:
834:
831:
827:
824:
813:
812:
803:
801:
790:
786:
784:
773:
770:
769:Egyptian Navy
766:
764:
753:
752:
741:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
708:
704:
702:
697:
695:
691:
686:
684:
680:
671:
667:
665:
661:
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654:
644:
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634:
631:
628:
624:
620:
617:
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609:
604:
601:
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594:
590:
585:
580:
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573:
568:
564:
563:
562:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
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530:
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524:
523:
522:
519:
517:
513:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
484:
475:
473:
469:
465:
460:
452:
448:
446:
441:
439:
435:
432:
428:
424:
420:
417:
413:
409:
404:
400:
398:
394:
384:
375:
373:
369:
365:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
345:naval vessels
342:
338:
335:and American
334:
330:
326:
321:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
295:
292:
286:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
254:Naval vessels
253:
250:
247:
246:
245:
237:
234:
230:
227:
219:
215:
207:
203:
199:
195:
190:
185:
181:
177:
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164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
142:
138:
133:
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125:
118:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
96:
92:
87:
84:
83:
78:
74:
70:
66:
61:
57:
53:
50:
46:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
2699:
2645:
2585:MO-120-RT-61
2516:Machine guns
2425:Sniper rifle
2372:MAC Mle 1950
2294:. Retrieved
2289:
2280:
2270:30 September
2268:. Retrieved
2264:
2255:
2243:. Retrieved
2239:the original
2229:
2217:. Retrieved
2213:
2203:
2191:. Retrieved
2186:
2177:
2165:. Retrieved
2161:
2151:
2139:. Retrieved
2135:
2125:
2113:. Retrieved
2108:
2099:
2090:
2081:
2072:
2062:
2047:
2039:
2031:
2018:. Retrieved
2014:
2004:
1973:. Retrieved
1964:
1955:
1947:
1939:
1925:
1913:. Retrieved
1908:
1899:
1887:. Retrieved
1883:
1874:
1862:. Retrieved
1857:
1848:
1836:. Retrieved
1832:
1823:
1811:. Retrieved
1807:
1798:
1786:. Retrieved
1782:
1773:
1761:. Retrieved
1757:
1748:
1736:. Retrieved
1727:
1718:
1706:. Retrieved
1692:
1680:. Retrieved
1676:the original
1671:
1662:
1650:. Retrieved
1641:
1632:
1624:
1609:
1597:. Retrieved
1594:EDR Magazine
1593:
1583:
1571:. Retrieved
1567:
1558:
1546:. Retrieved
1537:
1528:
1516:. Retrieved
1502:
1490:. Retrieved
1482:DFNS.net Air
1481:
1472:
1447:the original
1437:
1425:. Retrieved
1416:
1407:
1395:. Retrieved
1386:
1363:the original
1336:the original
1323:
1294:. Retrieved
1285:
1276:
1264:. Retrieved
1255:
1231:. Retrieved
1186:the original
1163:Defense News
1162:
1137:. Retrieved
1133:the original
1122:
1082:Type 01 LMAT
949:
929:Sherpa Light
883:
724:
720:
714:
705:
698:
687:
676:
662:on both the
657:
650:
642:
623:man-portable
589:GPS receiver
560:
541:
520:
508:
489:
472:VAB Mephisto
461:
457:
442:
414:Javelin and
405:
401:
389:
367:
361:
324:
322:
294:man-portable
271:
267:
263:
261:
102:Manufacturer
81:
76:Used by
2674:9Ă—19mm NATO
2296:14 February
2292:(in French)
2214:euro-sd.com
2167:21 February
2141:21 February
2115:16 November
1975:14 February
1915:16 November
1738:14 February
1708:14 February
1682:14 February
1652:14 February
1548:14 February
1518:14 February
1492:14 February
1427:14 February
1207:, Shephard.
1027:South Korea
830:Jaguar EBRC
733:RBS 56 BILL
504:Afghanistan
478:Description
468:HOT missile
464:EBRC Jaguar
427:French Army
353:Griffon MMP
349:EBRC Jaguar
329:MBDA France
210:Operational
202:soft launch
123: built
106:MBDA France
97:2010 – 2015
2706:Categories
2656:Cartridges
2575:LGI Mle F1
2557:LGI Mle F1
2483:Benelli M4
2409:SIG SG 550
2290:Challenges
2219:7 February
2020:15 January
1139:4 November
1095:References
844:Luxembourg
438:Eurosatory
423:French DGA
378:Background
357:Serval MMP
23:Akeron MP
2646:Akeron MP
2245:22 August
1085:– (
1073:– (
1061:– (
1049:– (
1037:– (
1025:– (
1013:– (
744:Operators
548:composite
364:Akeron LP
325:Akeron MP
264:Akeron MP
82:operators
2669:5.7Ă—28mm
2664:12-gauge
2618:Missiles
2580:LLR 81mm
2475:Shotguns
2377:Glock 17
2359:Handguns
1969:Archived
1732:Archived
1702:Archived
1646:Archived
1617:Archived
1599:30 March
1573:30 March
1542:Archived
1512:Archived
1486:Archived
1421:Archived
1391:Archived
1290:Archived
1260:Archived
1227:Archived
1004:See also
971:Portugal
690:Djibouti
556:tungsten
496:Cold War
412:Raytheon
242:platform
222:Guidance
158:Diameter
112:Produced
94:Designed
2636:Mistral
2603:LRAC F1
2595:Rockets
2567:Mortars
2443:FN SCAR
2193:24 June
1889:28 June
1864:28 June
1838:28 June
1813:28 June
1788:28 June
1763:28 June
1397:10 July
1296:10 July
1266:10 July
1233:10 July
950:Atlas 8
899:Austria
823:Belgium
800:Ukraine
608:warhead
572:Stinger
470:-armed
445:Bourges
393:Javelin
374:MkIII.
287:
166:Warhead
2534:Minimi
2415:HK 416
2387:Rifles
2265:dre.pt
1075:Israel
1015:Serbia
988:
968:
943:Greece
940:
923:Cyprus
920:
896:
861:Sweden
858:
841:
820:
797:
783:France
780:
760:
683:THeMIS
440:2014.
434:armour
416:Rafael
276:French
240:Launch
224:system
197:Engine
170:Tandem
150:Length
58:France
2626:MILAN
2438:FR F1
2433:FR F2
2404:FAMAS
2367:PAMAS
1568:Start
1366:(PDF)
1359:(PDF)
1339:(PDF)
1332:(PDF)
1189:(PDF)
1182:(PDF)
1087:Japan
1070:Spike
1051:China
1046:HJ-12
997:Qatar
991:Qatar
905:GDELS
763:Egypt
664:Boxer
419:Spike
333:MILAN
212:range
2631:Eryx
2552:M203
2529:AA52
2524:M2HB
2298:2018
2272:2022
2247:2022
2221:2024
2195:2024
2169:2024
2143:2024
2117:2023
2022:2023
1977:2018
1917:2023
1891:2019
1866:2019
1858:MBDA
1840:2019
1815:2019
1790:2019
1783:MBDA
1765:2019
1740:2018
1710:2018
1684:2018
1654:2018
1642:MBDA
1601:2023
1575:2023
1550:2018
1520:2018
1494:2018
1429:2018
1399:2015
1298:2015
1268:2015
1235:2015
1141:2017
1058:NLAW
1010:ALAS
737:Saab
701:Mali
660:ATGW
616:NLAW
550:and
516:COTS
512:AFVs
502:and
500:Iraq
355:and
323:The
315:and
285:lit.
262:The
231:and
173:HEAT
140:Mass
80:See
41:Type
2608:ABL
2506:P90
2501:MP5
953:UAV
725:FMV
723:or
431:MBT
343:or
272:MMP
184:RHA
121:No.
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