83:
28:
1220:
273:
1239:
125:. The lions refused to eat her, according to Eusebius: she and the others were martyred nevertheless. Their bones were burnt, thrown into the river, and washed up downstream where the surviving Christians of the community buried them secretly beneath the altar of what Gregory calls a "basilica of remarkable magnitude." Other candidates for the martyrs' basilica site include the
168:
During the
Renaissance the monastery owned a port, the abbot lived in a palace and the monks had the use of substantial buildings, cloisters, a garden and a vineyard. Little by little, the life of the community ceased to be a monastic one, particularly once the abbots became
145:
priory was founded on the Lyon peninsula in 859. When later it was raised to the rank of an abbey, major building works began: the abbey church was built at the end of the 11th century under Abbot
Gaucerand, consecrated on 29 January 1107 and dedicated to
235:
in 1844, and during the course of the 19th century was restored in a
Romanesque Revival style by the architects Pollet and BenoĂ´t in a "pure Romanesque" spirit, destroying the last remains of the cloister and enlarging it by the addition of side chapels.
204:
By the end of the 17th century the monastic community had ceased to exist. The church and remaining buildings were handed over to a secular chapter in 1685. The church became a parish church, and on 27 January 1780, ceased to have the title of abbey.
157:
The tiny building with its massive walls, watchtower, narrow window openings and spaces for heavy doors, was apparently built with defence in mind, and reflects the many dangers of warfare and violent incursions of the period of its construction.
165:
Ainay Abbey was acknowledged to have precedence over 71 churches, abbeys and priories from
Burgundy to Provence, and was thus one of the most powerful religious houses in the region.
1664:
1694:
357:
aedificaverunt basilicam mirae magnitudinis in eorum honore. Et sepelierunt beata pignora sub sancto altare, ubi se semper virtutibus manifestis cum Deo habitare declaverunt
74:
along with other notable buildings in the centre of Lyon as a testimony to Lyon's long history as an important
European town and unique blend of architectural styles.
226:
the premises were confiscated and nationalised, and the abbots' palace destroyed. The church became a grain store, which saved it from being likewise destroyed.
298:
1276:
1625:
830:
981:
508:
396:
1689:
1679:
469:, (Collection de documents inédits sur l'histoire de France. Première série, Histoire politique.) 2 vols. Paris: Imprimerie impériale
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82:
1177:
126:
1001:
1434:
722:
453:
L'abbaye d'Ainay: légendes et histoire: , Musée historique de Lyon, Hôtel de
Gadagne, octobre 1997-février 1998
1119:
871:
592:
1555:
494:
1510:
1505:
173:
and were nominated by the king. The abbey's temporal power continued, but its spiritual life evaporated.
17:
1530:
1472:
801:
1565:
1540:
1285:
1231:
289:
and Ross in
Ireland, the noted Irish lexicographer and antiquarian, who died in Lyon on 13 March 1769.
437:
1293:
1124:
644:
184:
destroyed part of the buildings, including the cloister; the church was badly damaged. In 1600, King
109:
99:
Legendary origins of a remarkably large church, which may once have stood on this site, are noted by
1467:
1482:
1406:
1333:
1159:
634:
1535:
429:
1578:
976:
177:
48:
1376:
1371:
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1080:
996:
991:
861:
840:
1477:
1439:
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1009:
1573:
1545:
1396:
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909:
476:, with photographs by Pierre Aubert ( (BP 1192, 69203 Cedex 01): Groupe Esprit public, 1997)
260:
162:
147:
1515:
1172:
700:
639:
1419:
1114:
142:
56:
971:
8:
1386:
1014:
986:
866:
266:
Nevertheless, despite its eventful history, the church retains a genuine unity of style.
263:; and the overall restoration and enlargement of the 19th century is Romanesque Revival.
231:
189:
71:
1041:
1444:
1320:
1243:
1146:
1019:
939:
708:
212:
185:
87:
963:
269:
The nave measures 17 metres in width, and the whole structure is 37 metres in length.
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1550:
1500:
1341:
1182:
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1033:
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687:
629:
615:
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456:
380:
223:
1520:
1356:
1138:
27:
1605:
1601:
1366:
1198:
1190:
950:
904:
806:
567:
181:
100:
1203:
397:"Saint Martin d'Ainay Basilica - Abbey", Lyon Tourist Office and Convention Bureau
1424:
1381:
1061:
893:
888:
835:
814:
610:
597:
526:
414:
40:
1414:
1391:
467:
Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de
Savigny. Suivi du Petit cartulaire de l'Abbaye d'Ainay
1301:
1151:
955:
605:
559:
359:". Quoted by Werner Jacobsen, "Saints' Tombs in Frankish Church Architecture",
252:
193:
151:
130:
67:. A quintessential example of Romanesque architecture, it was inscribed on the
1525:
1658:
1640:
1627:
1254:
581:
549:
256:
154:. This church is today one of the Romanesque churches still extant in Lyon.
1597:
1429:
1361:
1075:
285:
The basilica of Saint-Martin is the burial place of Bishop John O'Brien of
251:
The basilica at Ainay contains several architectural styles: the chapel of
170:
122:
118:
1611:
1219:
407:
240:
255:
is pre-Romanesque; the principal structure is
Romanesque; the chapel of
1583:
208:
1152:
Basilica of the
Immaculate Conception, Abbey of St Michael of Frigolet
486:
216:
318:
272:
1238:
325:. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
229:
The church was returned to parish use in 1802. It was classed as a
114:
104:
1049:
Basilica of the Holy Saviour and Our Lady of Miracles and Virtues
831:
Basilica of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception (Upper Church)
199:
541:
531:
286:
68:
64:
1315:
688:
athedral Basilica of Our Lady of Grace and the Holy Sepulchre
52:
60:
375:
Rubellin, Michel. "L'abbaye de Saint Martin d'Ainay", in
117:, the young girl among 48 Christians fed to lions by the
188:
stayed at the abbey on the occasion of his marriage to
1665:
11th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France
379:(Lyon : Musée Historique de Lyon, 1997) pp 19ff.
299:
History of medieval Arabic and Western European domes
1695:
Christian monasteries established in the 9th century
905:
Basilica of Our Lady of Aiguebelle, Aiguebelle Abbey
1147:
Cathedral Basilica of St Gervasius and St Protasius
1143:Basilica of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception
951:Cathedral Basilica of St Cyriacus and St Julietta
239:The church was raised to the rank of basilica by
1656:
1052:Basilica of St Albinus and Our Lady of Good News
1105:Basilica of St Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort
377:L'abbaye d'Ainay : légendes & histoire
1284:
1042:Basilica of St Remigius (Abbey of St Remigius)
438:Photos of the Basilica of Saint-Martin d'Ainay
1270:
1204:Basilica of St Mary Magdalene (VĂ©zelay Abbey)
956:Cathedral Basilica of St Mary and St Reparata
502:
200:Secular community, parish church and basilica
964:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady and St Castor
894:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady and St Privat
640:Cathedral Basilica of St John the Evangelist
598:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady and St Vedast
366:.4 (October 1997:1107-1143) p. 1127 note 28.
423:
1277:
1263:
910:Cathedral Basilica of St Peter and St Paul
872:Basilica of St Victor (Abbey of St Victor)
841:Basilica of St Pius X (Underground Church)
709:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Chartres
616:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of the Doms
509:
495:
1015:Cathedral Basilica of St John the Baptist
845:Basilica of St Martin of the Sacred Heart
701:Cathedral Basilica of St Francis de Sales
623:Basilica of St Gervasius and St Protasius
31:The basilica as seen from the Ainay vault
807:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Le Puy
771:Basilica of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart
271:
81:
26:
987:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Paris
977:Basilica of Our Lady, Mont Sainte-Odile
935:Basilica of St Donatius and St Rogatius
516:
455:. Lyon: Musée historique de Lyon, 1997
103:and may be connected to the account of
14:
1657:
1006:Basilica of Our Lady of Perpetual Help
960:Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption
940:Old Cathedral of St Just and St Pastor
827:Basilica of Our Lady of the Good Guard
550:Cathedral Basilica of the Holy Saviour
1258:
1187:Basilica of Our Lady of the Holy Cord
1183:Cathedral Basilica of St Apollinarius
1076:Basilica of St Benedict, Fleury Abbey
992:Basilica of St Clotilde and St Valery
836:Basilica of the Rosary (Lower Church)
693:Basilica of St Nazarius and St Celsus
645:Basilica of SS Ferreolus and Ferrutio
606:Cathedral Basilica of St Mary of Auch
490:
311:
86:view of the central apse (painted by
1072:Basilica of Our Lady of Good Succour
972:Cathedral Basilica of the Holy Cross
898:Basilica of St Michael the Archangel
780:Basilica of Our Lady of Good Succour
713:Basilica of Our Lady of the Children
659:Basilica of Our Lady of Good Succour
652:Basilica of Our Lady of Bon-Encontre
630:Cathedral Basilica of St Christopher
430:Lyon, basilique Saint-Martin d'Ainay
1160:Basilica of Our Lady of the Daurade
1038:Basilica of Our Lady of Deliverance
867:Cathedral Basilica of St Mary Major
777:Basilica of Our Lady of Thierenbach
739:Basilica of Our Lady of Deliverance
649:Basilica of Our Lady of the Trinity
59:district in the historic centre of
24:
1208:Basilica of Our Lady of the Willow
1058:Basilica of Our Lady of Rocamadour
914:Basilica of Our Lady of the Tables
795:Basilica of Our Lady of La Salette
783:Basilica of Our Lady of Montligeon
25:
1706:
1690:Benedictine monasteries in France
1680:Romanesque architecture in France
1055:Basilica of St Amabilis, Ricomage
1034:Cathedral Basilica of St Corentin
1002:Basilica of Our Lady of Victories
852:Basilica of Our Lady of Fourvière
819:Basilica of Our Lady of Marceille
798:Basilica of Our Lady of Avénières
792:Basilica of St John Francis Regis
748:Basilica of Our Lady of the White
555:Basilica of Our Lady of Brebières
1237:
1218:
1115:Basilica of Our Lady of Miracles
1101:Basilica of Our Lady of the Laus
1081:Cathedral Basilica of St Stephen
889:Cathedral Basilica of St Stephen
885:Basilica of Our Lady of Miracles
882:Basilica of Our Lady of Miracles
768:Basilica of Our Lady of Paradise
764:Basilica of Our Lady, Marienthal
723:Basilica of Our Lady of the Port
705:Basilica of Our Lady of Mézières
674:Basilica of Our Lady of Boulogne
611:Cathedral Basilica of St Lazarus
560:Cathedral Basilica of St Cecilia
37:Basilica of Saint-Martin d'Ainay
1675:Roman Catholic churches in Lyon
1211:Basilica of Our Lady of the Oak
1156:Basilica of St Francis de Sales
1129:Basilica of Our Lady of Victory
1069:Basilica of Sainte-Anne-d'Auray
1030:Basilica of Our Lady of Buglose
968:Basilica of Our Lady of Orcival
928:Basilica of Our Lady of Lourdes
774:Basilica of Our Lady of Roncier
716:Basilica of St John the Baptist
683:Basilica of Our Lady of Ceignac
564:Basilica of Our Lady of Alençon
246:
211:stayed there with his minister
1463:Basilique Saint-Martin d'Ainay
1199:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady
1191:Cathedral Basilica of St Peter
1139:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady
1089:Cathedral Basilica of St Peter
1062:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady
1027:Basilica of Our Lady of Prayer
1020:Cathedral Basilica of St Peter
1010:Cathedral Basilica of St Front
918:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady
857:Basilica of St Martin of Ainay
815:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady
811:Basilica of Our Lady of Liesse
635:Basilica of Our Lady of Sewing
626:Basilica of Our Lady of Beaune
620:Basilica of Our Lady of Avioth
568:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady
472:Reynaud, Jean-François, 1997:
401:
390:
369:
349:
337:
136:
45:Basilique Saint-Martin d'Ainay
13:
1:
862:Basilica of Our Lady of Guard
802:Basilica of Our Lady of Épine
745:Basilica of Our Lady of Épine
727:Basilica of Our Lady of Cléry
572:Basilica of St Mary Magdalene
408:Plan of the basilica at Ainay
1135:Basilica of Our Lady of Zion
1085:Basilica of Our Lady of Hope
1066:Basilica of the Sacred Heart
997:Basilica of the Sacred Heart
982:Basilica of the Sacred Heart
925:Basilica of the Sacred Heart
879:Basilica of St Peter Fourier
876:Basilica of the Sacred Heart
786:Basilica of Our Lady of Pity
760:Basilica of Our Lady of Help
757:Basilica of the Sacred Heart
733:Basilica of Our Lady of Dole
730:Basilica of the Holy Saviour
719:Basilica of the Holy Trinity
323:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
7:
1685:Basilica churches in France
1506:Catholic University of Lyon
1024:Basilica of Our Lady of Joy
465:Bernard, Aug. (ed.), 1853:
345:Liber in gloria martyrum 48
292:
10:
1711:
1670:2nd arrondissement of Lyon
1286:2nd arrondissement of Lyon
736:Basilica of St Joan of Arc
575:Basilica of the Visitation
280:
77:
1564:
1491:
1453:
1405:
1332:
1292:
1227:
1216:
697:Basilica of St Maxellende
540:
522:
413:October 10, 2007, at the
219:stayed there four times.
94:
1483:Grande synagogue de Lyon
1473:Église Saint-Bonaventure
1098:Basilica of St Eutropius
664:Basilica of St Severinus
593:Basilica of St Trophimus
424:Sources and bibliography
304:
1579:Perrache Multimodal Hub
1165:Basilica of St Saturnin
1120:Old Cathedral of St Pol
1110:Basilica of St Nicholas
1046:Basilica of St Clotilde
931:Basilica of St Nicholas
669:Basilica of St. Michael
319:"Historic Site of Lyon"
178:French Wars of Religion
1641:45.753712°N 4.827239°E
1468:Chapelle de la Trinité
1435:Place de la RĂ©publique
1372:Rue de la Poulaillerie
1244:Catholicism portal
1132:Basilica of St Andoche
1125:Basilica of St Quentin
901:Basilica of St Vincent
823:Basilica of St Theresa
742:Basilica of St Maurice
277:
127:Church of Saint Nizier
113:, of the martyrdom of
91:
44:
32:
1574:Lyon-Perrache station
1556:Théâtre des Célestins
1546:Patinoire Charlemagne
1536:Musée des Confluences
1531:Musée de l'Imprimerie
1173:Basilica of St Tudwal
1169:Basilica of St Martin
754:Basilica of St Joseph
679:Basilica of St Julian
602:Basilica of St Sixtus
578:Basilica of St Joseph
275:
163:First Council of Lyon
148:Saint Martin of Tours
85:
30:
1511:Collège-lycée Ampère
1420:Place Antonin-Poncet
1377:Rue de la RĂ©publique
1195:Basilica of Our Lady
1178:Basilica of St Urban
1094:Basilica of St Peter
947:Basilica of St James
922:Basilica of St Aprus
848:Basilica of St Peter
789:Basilica of Our Lady
751:Basilica of Our Lady
589:Basilica of St Denis
586:Basilica of Our Lady
474:L'âme romane de Lyon
192:which took place in
180:, the troops of the
176:In 1562, during the
1646:45.753712; 4.827239
1637: /
1541:Palais de la Bourse
1478:Église Saint-Nizier
1440:Place des CĂ©lestins
1387:Rue des Marronniers
1352:Rue Édouard-Herriot
944:Basilica of St Paul
517:Basilicas of France
232:monument historique
72:World Heritage List
1516:HĂ´tel-Dieu de Lyon
1445:Place des Jacobins
1347:Passage de l'Argue
655:Basilica of St Ann
582:Basilica of St Ann
278:
186:Henry IV of France
133:across the SaĂ´ne.
110:Historia Ecclesiae
92:
88:Hippolyte Flandrin
33:
1620:
1619:
1551:Prison Saint-Paul
1501:Brasserie Georges
1455:Places of worship
1342:Cours Charlemagne
1252:
1251:
276:View of the Abbey
243:on 13 June 1905.
224:French Revolution
121:in 177 in Lyon's
16:(Redirected from
1702:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1367:Rue de la Bourse
1279:
1272:
1265:
1256:
1255:
1242:
1241:
1222:
511:
504:
497:
488:
487:
442:
434:
417:
405:
399:
394:
388:
373:
367:
353:
347:
341:
335:
334:
332:
330:
315:
190:Marie de' Medici
182:Baron des Adrets
129:, upstream, and
101:Gregory of Tours
21:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1655:
1654:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1616:
1560:
1493:Other monuments
1487:
1449:
1425:Place Bellecour
1401:
1397:Rue Victor-Hugo
1382:Rue des Archers
1328:
1325:Sainte-Blandine
1288:
1283:
1253:
1248:
1236:
1223:
1214:
536:
527:Catholic Church
518:
515:
440:
432:
426:
421:
420:
415:Wayback Machine
406:
402:
395:
391:
374:
370:
354:
350:
342:
338:
328:
326:
317:
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202:
161:In 1245 at the
139:
97:
80:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1708:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1687:
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1667:
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1595:
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1576:
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1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1521:HĂ´tel Terminus
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
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1475:
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1427:
1422:
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1411:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1357:Rue Émile-Zola
1354:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1302:Les Cordeliers
1298:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1259:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1234:
1232:Basilicas list
1228:
1225:
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1217:
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1209:
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1193:
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1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1039:
1036:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
966:
961:
958:
953:
948:
945:
942:
937:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
915:
912:
907:
902:
899:
896:
891:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
846:
843:
838:
833:
828:
825:
820:
817:
812:
809:
804:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
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737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
720:
717:
714:
711:
706:
703:
698:
695:
690:
684:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
653:
650:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
624:
621:
618:
613:
608:
603:
600:
595:
590:
587:
584:
579:
576:
573:
570:
565:
562:
557:
552:
546:
544:
538:
537:
535:
534:
529:
523:
520:
519:
514:
513:
506:
499:
491:
485:
484:
470:
463:
449:
448:
444:
443:
435:
425:
422:
419:
418:
400:
389:
368:
348:
336:
309:
308:
306:
303:
302:
301:
294:
291:
282:
279:
253:Saint Blandina
248:
245:
201:
198:
194:Lyon Cathedral
152:Pope Pascal II
138:
135:
131:Lyon Cathedral
96:
93:
79:
76:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1707:
1696:
1693:
1691:
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1681:
1678:
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1668:
1666:
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1653:
1650:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1589:
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1362:Rue de Brest
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123:amphitheatre
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1644: /
1526:La Sucrière
441:(in French)
433:(in French)
241:Pope Pius X
222:During the
143:Benedictine
137:Ainay Abbey
18:Ainay Abbey
1659:Categories
1629:45°45′13″N
1584:Lyon Metro
329:24 October
209:Louis XIII
57:Presqu'île
51:church in
49:Romanesque
1632:4°49′38″E
1566:Transport
1306:Bellecour
343:Gregory,
217:Louis XIV
213:Richelieu
107:, in his
1321:Perrache
1294:Quarters
411:Archived
361:Speculum
293:See also
115:Blandina
105:Eusebius
1600:(lines
1586:(lines
1407:Squares
1334:Streets
281:Burials
78:History
55:in the
47:) is a
1612:VĂ©lo'v
542:France
532:France
480:
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287:Cloyne
261:Gothic
215:, and
119:Romans
95:Legend
69:UNESCO
65:France
41:French
1316:Ainay
305:Notes
53:Ainay
1604:and
1590:and
478:ISBN
457:ISBN
381:ISBN
331:2021
61:Lyon
35:The
259:is
150:by
1661::
1606:T2
1602:T1
364:72
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141:A
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1278:e
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686:C
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39:(
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