876:
party obtained during the previous presidential election. Through his stewardship, the
Kulmiye Party has grown to be the largest party in Somaliland. Despite the ruling party's continuous hold to power after its term expired, and its unwillingness to hold free and fair elections, Mohamoud continued to pursue political change through the democratic process by working closely with traditional elders and the international community, whose interest is peace and stability in the Horn of Africa. Thus, when he ran as the Kulmiye Party candidate for president he was able to defeat incumbent President Dahir Rayaale Kahin of the United Peoples' Democratic Party (UDUB) in the 2010 presidential election.
426:
913:
945:
589:
931:
1810:
42:
1795:
1886:
1874:
796:
Northwest regions of
Somaliland. With this secretly and meticulously planned attackโa shocking surprise to both Siyad Barre and Mingeste Haile Miriam regimes โ SNM fighters easily took Burao (Burco) and Hargeisa (Hargeysa) cities. Although the SNM was finally pushed out of the two cities, the lightning attack proved to be the deathblow of the Siyad Barre regime. The end result being the
899:
1862:
788:
This period was being steered through its most trying times. Its most momentous events occurred in
October 1984 with the first major, simultaneous, and coordinated invasion of the SNM troops into the mountainous regions of Somaliland and its major expansion of SNM fronts in the southern and northwest regions of Awdal and the Northwest.
862:
administration, and between the
Somaliland House of Representatives and the Egal government. He would spend, however, a period overseas, delivering speeches and addressing communities of the Somaliland diaspora in Europe and the United States raising awareness on the achievements and developments of
875:
Despite this setback, Mohamoud would be a supporting for the women's voices in
Somaliland, as the Kulmiye Party was the only party to appoint a woman as Vice-Chair. During the next elections, Mohamoud was rewarded by garnering the largest national votes, only less than the total votes the incumbent
871:
The youngest political organization in the country, the
Kulmiye Party was established in early 2002 with a focus on conveying the campaign's platform to the countryside and rural regions. Notably, Mohamoud pursued a no smear campaign policy toward other political parties, thus conducting a peaceful
978:
Construction of offices for many of the country's twenty-four ministries, since the 1991 government ministries were housed in ill-suited offices built in a different era by the
British colonial administration for fewer administrative departments. The Silanyo Administration budgeted and implemented
849:
Hargeisa, attended and addressed the
Somalia Aid Coordination Body (SACB) in Nairobi, Kenya โ as the first-ever Somaliland Government Minister to do so, and lead a Somaliland government delegation that met with the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) representatives in Nairobi, Kenya.
787:
During the following years
Mohamoud would become the SNM's longest-serving Chairman, in command throughout the most tumultuous, expansive, and decisive period of the liberation movement. In 1984, the SNM was in its infancy, having been established only two years earlier. The struggle was nebulous.
1024:
Because there are no perennial rivers and rainfall is unreliable, water is a highly precious commodity in
Somaliland. Water supply systems throughout the country are, therefore, dependent on underground sources. Cognizant of the recurring droughts and inadequate water supply systems of cities and
848:
for Somaliland, working to establish mechanisms for the coordination of aid programs between the government and foreign-aid donors. He initiated the formulation of a three-year development plan, organized a first of its kind and well-attended international conference on aid for Somaliland held in
520:
clan-family. Ahmed M. Mohamoud Silanyo is the third child of six. His father was a merchant marine; so, the family lived a half-nomadic, half-settled lifestyle. He was the only child in the family to attend a formal education, fostered by an uncle who was a strong influence on his early life. His
795:
of Ethiopia to end the support of the respective rebellions against their regimes had for all intent and purposes entailed the dismemberment the SNM. Having lost its Ethiopian sanctuary, as a consequence of this agreement, in May 1988, the SNM waged a historically daring invasion on Togdheer and
982:
The administration not only repaired or rebuilt roads connecting major towns, but also built roads leading to small towns in the country side. Furthermore, the Administration encouraged and helped partially fund community based road construction. More importantly however, the government started
857:
During the period of working with Somaliland's 2nd president, President Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Egal, Mohamoud played important and decisive roles as a mediator in preventing crisis with respect to incidents relating to the relationship between Djibouti and Somaliland, Somaliland and Ethiopia, SNM
769:
To further accomplish this, Mohamoud embarked on a program of recruitment of important personalities and groups in southern Somalia to join the SNM movementโa 1982 through 1991 Somali liberation faction founded and led predominantly by Isaaq members to protect the national interests of the
1043:
In particular, to alleviate the chronic water shortage in the capital city, Hargeisa, the administration drilled more wells and installed bigger and rust resistant pipe lines in the Geed Deeble water works and is damming the Humboweyne (Xumboweyne) dry river, north east of Hargeisa.
820:. During this time, in 1996, he initiated a reconciliation movement that brought about an end to the internal conflict at Beer โ 18 miles southeast of Burao (Togdheer Region), where a formal agreement of cessation of hostilities and an exchange of prisoners would be finalized.
1025:
towns, the Silanyo Administration introduced a water development policy. The central policy of the Administration's water development program is, inter alia, drilling bore holes and damming dry โ river beds that drain water into the sea during the two rainy seasons.
863:
the county. Upon his return to Somaliland he immediately mounted a campaign toward the resolution of a looming national crisis between the Egal administration and its political opponents, a crisis which came close to starting afresh a new round of internal conflict.
600:
in Mogadishu during Somalia's early civilian administration. He was also the national Minister of Planning and Coordination (1969โ1973), Minister of Commerce (1973โ1978 and 1980โ1982), and the Chairman of the National Economic Board (1978โ1980) in the succeeding
884:
Mr. Mohamed's term ended with the presidential election of 13 November 2017, which had been delayed from 28 March 2017. A snapshot of some of the salient achievements of the Silanyo Administration are depicted in the next section.
656:(ECA)), as well as benefiting from a Leadership Grant organized by the African-American Institute that related to developmental fields, including visits to various regional state and federal governmental bodies throughout the
609:'s cabinet for many years, he was believed to not be involved in any acts of violence and embezzlement. Therefore, allowing him to satisfy both the government and opposition at the time, paving way for his chairmanship of the
643:
During his years of public service, Mohamoud participated in a broad array of forums relating to a variety of developmental aspects of the world. Notably, utilizing training programs under the auspices of the United Nations
1333:
774:
against the oppressive Siyad Barre regime. Having successfully toppled the Siyad Barre regime in 1991, the SNM had been pivotal in reconstituting the Republic of Somaliland that on 1 July 1960, united with
872:
election, while applauding public education on the merits of the multi-party system and the democratic process. However, Mr. Mohamoud lost the election by a mere 80 votes to President Dahir Rayaale Kahin.
1047:
The administration intends to establish a grid work of wells throughout the country as well as damming as many of the numerous dry-bed rivers emanating from Golis Range that otherwise empty into the sea.
1204:
762:
and the brutality of Somalia's Siyad Barre regime against its own people through presentations to international human rights groups, the press media, various European government bodies, including the
1060:(DP World) whereby D.P World for thirty years takes over the management of Berbera Port; builds a 400-meter new terminal with a container section, Free Trade Zone, and rehabilitates the old port.
970:
were honored in the eastern regions of the country. In 2011, President Silanyo issued an executive order, and passed by Parliament, making the Somaliland Shilling the legal tender of the country.
1673:
812:
as an independent state. In 1992, he initiated, and then organized, the famous Forum for Peace that generated a cease-fire agreement between the warring parties in the so-called
1028:
In order to realize such policy achievements, the administration embarked on expanding, through additional drilling, the water supply systems of the six major towns: Hargeisa,
836:. Further, shifting focus to the military, he sought to resolve the vexing problem of rationed supplies to the armed forces and begun to initiate a program for fiscal reform.
1337:
597:
268:
536:
in 1968. She has been a strong partner, by his side throughout the long and turbulent times of his political career. They have five children and seven grandchildren.
1921:
1601:
1655:
1440:
1193:
1162:
712:
1074:
These major agreements enhance the capacity of the port and employment opportunities, but more importantly enable trade to flourish between Somaliland and
1628:
1966:
1783:
1561:
721:
649:
645:
1677:
1936:
1761:
1946:
1926:
1256:
653:
1916:
1120:
425:
1956:
1587:
528:
He met his wife, Amina-Weris Sh. Mohamed, in the late 1960s. Like him, she completed her education as a registered nurse and midwife in
1700:
296:
779:. Presently, Somaliland is a sovereign democratic country, but is internationally recognized as an autonomous region of Somalia.
602:
1524:
1776:
809:
624:
1413:
1423:
1232:
817:
477:
206:
1715:
1951:
390:
112:
1492:
1360:
631:
from 1997 to 1999, in which position he initiated a program of fiscal reform. Between 1999 and 2000, Mohamoud served as
919:
1941:
1931:
1769:
1317:
845:
632:
1605:
1799:
1791:
1170:
829:
628:
560:
198:
186:
153:
1447:
1632:
1287:
1961:
832:
for Somaliland devising and implementing a viable solution to stem out the runaway inflation threatening the
1565:
465:
from 2010 to 2017. He is a long-time member of the government, having served as Minister of Commerce of the
797:
708:
816:
in the port city Berbera and its environs. From 1993 through 1996, he would act as a Member of Somaliland
746:
During the earlier years of the SNM, Mohamoud established offices and organized SNM committees throughout
410:
791:
With tensions rising, a 1986 accord negotiated in Jabuuti between the Siyad Barre regime of Somalia and
1971:
1852:
1824:
1224:
Between Somaliland and Puntland : marginalization, militarization and conflicting political vision
995:
859:
776:
555:
Upon graduation, he moved to England to pursue higher studies. From 1958 to 1960, Mohamoud enrolled in
174:
866:
766:
and the European Inter-Parliamentary Union, and relevant organizations in the Arab and Islamic world.
1819:
1441:"A Proposal to the Somali National Movement: On a Framework for a Transitional Government in Somalia"
1051:
261:
1809:
983:
building a 240-mile (384 km.) tarmac road linking Burao (Burco) City to the provincial town of
617:
610:
564:
470:
414:
249:
225:
1743:
1009:
462:
57:
1334:"H.E. Amina-Weris Sheikh Mohamed First Lady, Republic of Somaliland Remarks to Girl Summit 2014"
994:
As part of the infrastructure improvement, the administration enlarged and enhanced security of
808:
While attending the Congress of Somaliland (Burao, May 1991), Mohamoud acted as a key player in
1911:
380:
1656:"Somaliland President Silanyo Makes Cabinet Reshuffle and Appoints New Presidential Spokesman"
1279:
833:
792:
469:, and among other Cabinet positions. During the 1980s, he also served as the Chairman of the
1538:
1067:
has agreed to build a 250 km (156 mile) road connecting Berbera and the border town of
1906:
1166:
1064:
568:
962:
One of the first policy implementations of the administration was the introduction of the
944:
8:
963:
759:
596:
In a professional capacity, between 1965 and 1969, Mohamoud served as an official at the
800:, in a spirit of unity, at the 1990 SNM Congress โ a lasting peace that survives today.
1829:
1736:
1250:
979:
construction of offices for many of the ministries that were in inadequate facilities.
912:
763:
572:
498:
363:
338:
317:
289:
92:
80:
1674:"Somaliland President Silanyo Inaugurates Nations First Rain Water Harvesting Project"
588:
1878:
1419:
1313:
1283:
1272:
1238:
1228:
1013:
556:
1866:
1194:"HISTOIRE DES CROYANCES EN SOMALIE Religions traditionnelles et religions du Livre"
867:
2002โ2010: Founder and chairman of the Kulmiye Party and its presidential candidate
741:
1052:
Joint venture with Dubai Port World (D P World) for the management of Berbera Port
930:
476:
Standing as an opposition candidate, he was elected as President of Somaliland in
1890:
1387:
1307:
999:
967:
679:
545:
466:
450:
442:
1839:
1753:
702:
669:
509:
145:
104:
1900:
1496:
1364:
1242:
771:
751:
698:
673:
657:
879:
501:
41:
1222:
493:
Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud Silanyo was born in 1938 in the Mideastern town of
1701:"Somaliland Political Economic Impact Berbera Port Agreement for Country"
513:
1885:
782:
1794:
755:
606:
532:. She is one of the pioneers of Somali educated women. They married in
505:
458:
405:
368:
1385:
803:
521:
brothers followed their father's footsteps as merchant marines. He is
533:
1147:"Somaliland Election Results Released: Siilaanyo Is New President".
1095:
957:
736:
1075:
1057:
1056:
The administration has entered into a joint venture agreement with
1037:
839:
620:(SNM), serving as the liberation group's longest-serving chairman.
1309:
Africa Contemporary Record: Annual Survey and Documents, Volume 20
1068:
1033:
984:
725:
529:
742:
1982โ1984: Chairman of Somali National Movement (SNM), UK Branch
1029:
988:
747:
522:
852:
1588:"Hargeisha Odweine Burao Road Receives Second Cash Injection"
729:
517:
494:
359:
269:
Minister of Planning and International Cooperation of Somalia
1716:"Somaliland Major Function Support Berbera Port Investiture"
687:
Somalia congress in diaspora on behalf of Somalia government
638:
1280:
https://archive.org/details/bloodbonecallofk00ioan/page/211
549:
898:
880:
2010โ2017: Fourth president of the Republic of Somaliland
844:
Changing roles once more, Mohamoud began to act as the
1096:"Ministry of Finance of Somaliland - Former Ministers"
1005:
Enacted legislation that made primary education free.
544:
Between 1946 and 1957, Mohamoud studied at schools in
1850:
1415:
Blood and Bone: The Call of Kinship in Somali Society
1274:
Blood and Bone: The Call of Kinship in Somali Society
783:
1984โ1990: Chairman of Somali National Movement (SNM)
713:
Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States
1602:"Somaliland President Silanyo Annual Address Speech"
1594:
973:
623:
Between 1993 and 1997, Mohamoud was a member of the
616:
From 1984 to 1990, Mohamoud was the Chairman of the
966:to the entire country. Prior to this time, the old
804:
1990โ1996: Re-establishing Somaliland's sovereignty
1271:
722:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
650:United Nations Industrial Development Organization
646:United Nations Institute for Training and Research
633:Somaliland's Minister of Planning and Coordination
1692:
958:The Silanyo administration currency stabilization
828:In 1997, Mohamoud had change roles, becoming the
823:
737:Roles during the Somaliland Nationhood Government
1898:
1163:"Opposition leader elected Somaliland president"
1008:Implemented new rank and salary systems for the
840:1999โ2000: Minister of Planning and Coordination
1922:Peace, Unity, and Development Party politicians
1629:"Somaliland Benefits of Free Primary Education"
1386:International Academy at Santa Barbara (1981).
1620:
1525:"History Somaliland President Ahmed M Silanyo"
1777:
1155:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
654:United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
635:, a position from which he resigned in 2001.
1707:
1019:
684:Islamic and Non-Aligned Movement Conferences
1562:"Somaliland to Replace all Somali Shilling"
853:2000โ2002: Mediator and various other roles
718:The 1976 Non-Aligned Conference, Lima, Peru
711:(EEC), and the ministerial meetings of the
552:, where he completed his secondary levels.
1784:
1770:
1580:
1336:. Nafis Network. June 2016. Archived from
1312:. Africa Research Limited. p. B-394.
1255:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1129:
888:
40:
1967:British Somaliland people of World War II
1647:
639:Prominent Seminars, Symposia, Conferences
504:. Nicknamed "Silanyo" (meaning lizard in
1937:Chairmen of the Somali National Movement
1667:
1665:
1553:
1490:
1358:
1201:Centre de Recherches d'Histoire Ancienne
810:re-establishing Somaliland's sovereignty
758:to raise international awareness of the
587:
70:27 July 2010 โ 13 December 2017
1518:
1516:
1514:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1432:
1379:
1301:
1299:
1263:
1210:from the original on 16 September 2017.
1191:
497:, situated in what was then the former
478:Somaliland's 2010 presidential election
1947:Alumni of the University of Manchester
1899:
1539:"Somaliland Detailed Election Results"
625:House of Representatives of Somaliland
1927:21st-century presidents of Somaliland
1765:
1662:
1522:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1305:
1269:
1220:
1122:37. Somalia/Somaliland (1960-present)
846:Minister of Planning and Coordination
598:Ministry of Planning and Coordination
16:4th president of Somaliland (2010โ17)
1713:
1698:
1671:
1653:
1626:
1531:
1511:
1465:
1296:
1917:21st-century Somaliland politicians
1559:
1491:Nololeed, Taariikh (January 2003).
1438:
1359:Nololeed, Taariikh (January 2003).
991:Region in the east of the country.
578:
454:
391:Peace, Unity, and Development Party
238:9 August 1984 โ April 1990
207:Somaliland House of Representatives
113:Peace, Unity, and Development Party
13:
1957:Ministers of finance of Somaliland
1676:. Somaliland Press. Archived from
1631:. Somaliland Press. Archived from
1604:. Somaliland Press. Archived from
1564:. Somaliland Press. Archived from
1402:
1326:
950:Mohamoud with David Concar in 2017
14:
1983:
974:Major infrastructure improvements
1884:
1872:
1860:
1808:
1793:
943:
929:
911:
897:
561:General Certificate of Education
488:
447:Axmed Maxamed Maxamuud Siilaanyo
439:Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud "Silanyo"
424:
400:Amina Weris Sheikh-Mohamed Jirde
1672:Goth, Mohamed (February 2015).
1654:Goth, Mohamed (February 2016).
1495:. Kumilye Party. Archived from
1363:. Kumilye Party. Archived from
1352:
297:Minister of Commerce of Somalia
1627:Goth, Mohamed (October 2013).
1590:. Somaliland Press. July 2016.
1446:. Wardheernews. Archived from
1214:
1192:Mohamed, MOHAMED-ABDI (1992).
1185:
1113:
1088:
824:1997โ1999: Minister of Finance
629:Somaliland Minister of Finance
1:
1714:Goth, Mohamed (August 2016).
1221:Hรถhne, Markus Virgil (2015).
987:(Ceerigaabo), the capital of
483:
1541:. African Elections Database
709:European Economic Commission
692:Leader of Somalia delegation
539:
7:
1699:Goth, Mohamed (July 2016).
1278:. Red Sea Press. pp. [
1078:population of 102 million.
1016:, and the Custodial Corps.
411:SOS Sheikh Secondary School
357:1938 (age 85–86)
10:
1988:
1952:Somalilander Sunni Muslims
1825:Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal
1560:Ali, Hassan (April 2011).
996:Egal International Airport
798:peaceful transfer of power
583:
575:(1963โ1965) in Economics.
563:(GCE). He then studied at
175:Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal
1820:Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur
1815:
1806:
1750:
1741:
1733:
1728:
1527:. Somaliland Nation News.
1020:Water development program
567:, where he earned both a
559:and obtained an advanced
432:
420:
404:
396:
386:
376:
353:
348:
344:
334:
323:
313:
302:
295:
285:
274:
267:
262:Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur
255:
242:
231:
223:
212:
204:
192:
180:
170:
159:
151:
139:
129:
118:
110:
98:
86:
74:
63:
55:
51:
39:
30:
23:
1942:Somali National Movement
1932:Presidents of Somaliland
1800:Presidents of Somaliland
1149:Bridge Business Magazine
1081:
818:House of Representatives
627:. He also worked as the
618:Somali National Movement
611:Somali National Movement
565:University of Manchester
471:Somali National Movement
415:University of Manchester
226:Somali National Movement
31:
1744:President of Somaliland
1010:Somaliland Armed Forces
889:President of Somaliland
605:. Although a member of
463:President of Somaliland
455:ุงุญู
ุฏ ู
ุญู
ุฏ ู
ุญู
ูุฏ ุณููุงููู
58:President of Somaliland
1835:Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud
1227:. London. p. 90.
593:
446:
25:Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud
1523:Duale, M (May 2006).
1418:. The Red Sea Press.
1412:Lewis, I. M. (1994).
1392:Current World Leaders
1306:Legum, Colin (1989).
834:economy of Somaliland
793:Mengistu Haile Mariam
697:UN Special Sessions,
591:
508:), he hails from the
1962:Ethnic Somali people
1340:on 11 September 2016
1270:Lewis, I.M. (1994).
1065:United Arab Emirates
664:Conferences attended
603:socialist government
512:sub-division of the
250:Abdiqadir Kosar Abdi
199:Mohamed Said Mohamed
135:Position established
1718:. Somaliland Press.
1703:. Somaliland Press.
1658:. Somaliland Press.
1493:"Ahmed Silanyo: CV"
1361:"Ahmed Silanyo: CV"
1100:Ministry of Finance
964:Somaliland Shilling
830:Minister of Finance
760:liberation movement
461:politician who was
154:Minister of Finance
1830:Dahir Riyale Kahin
1737:Dahir Riyale Kahin
1729:Political offices
1680:on 4 November 2016
1635:on 4 November 2016
1608:on 4 November 2016
1568:on 4 November 2016
1439:Silanyo, Ahmed M.
998:, in Hargeisa and
764:British Parliament
707:OAU, Arab League,
672:, Organization of
594:
571:(1960โ1963) and a
499:British Somaliland
457:; born 1938) is a
364:British Somaliland
339:Mohamed Siad Barre
318:Mohamed Siad Barre
290:Mohamed Siad Barre
93:Dahir Riyale Kahin
81:Abdirahman Saylici
1972:People from Burao
1848:
1847:
1760:
1759:
1751:Succeeded by
1425:978-0-932415-93-6
1234:978-1-907431-13-5
1063:In addition, the
1014:Somaliland Police
968:Somalia Shillings
858:veterans and the
814:Xarbal Aqnaam War
652:(UNIDO), and the
569:Bachelor's Degree
557:London University
436:
435:
1979:
1889:
1888:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1856:
1812:
1798:
1797:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1734:Preceded by
1726:
1725:
1720:
1719:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1669:
1660:
1659:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1520:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1488:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1452:
1445:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1409:
1400:
1399:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1303:
1294:
1293:
1277:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1246:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1198:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1169:. Archived from
1159:
1153:
1152:
1151:. 3 August 2010.
1144:
1127:
1126:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1092:
1058:Dubai Port World
947:
936:Mohamoud in 2013
933:
920:Henry Bellingham
915:
904:Mohamoud in 2011
901:
592:Mohamoud in 1975
579:Political career
456:
428:
372:
349:Personal details
328:
307:
279:
258:
245:
236:
224:Chairman of the
217:
195:
187:Yusuf Ainab Muse
183:
164:
142:
132:
123:
101:
89:
77:
68:
46:Mohamoud in 2011
44:
34:
21:
20:
1987:
1986:
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1976:
1897:
1896:
1895:
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1873:
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1813:
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1502:
1500:
1499:on 26 July 2007
1489:
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1384:
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1367:on 26 July 2007
1357:
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1130:
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1114:
1104:
1102:
1094:
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1089:
1084:
1054:
1040:, and Erigavo.
1022:
1000:Berbera Airport
976:
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948:
939:
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905:
902:
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882:
869:
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842:
826:
806:
785:
744:
739:
680:The Arab League
641:
586:
581:
573:Master's Degree
542:
491:
486:
467:Somali Republic
413:
387:Political party
366:
358:
329:
324:
308:
303:
280:
275:
256:
243:
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218:
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99:
87:
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47:
35:
33:ุงุญู
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ูุฏ
32:
26:
17:
12:
11:
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1985:
1975:
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1969:
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1909:
1894:
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1869:
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1842:
1840:Muse Bihi Abdi
1837:
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1827:
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1816:
1814:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1789:
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1754:Muse Bihi Abdi
1752:
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1722:
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1706:
1691:
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1646:
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1579:
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1453:on 11 May 2012
1431:
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1203:. p. 70.
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1173:on 25 May 2012
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918:Mohamoud with
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670:United Nations
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648:(UNITAR), the
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205:Member of the
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146:Muse Bihi Abdi
143:
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108:
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105:Muse Bihi Abdi
102:
96:
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76:Vice President
72:
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61:
60:
53:
52:
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45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1984:
1973:
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1968:
1965:
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1943:
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1925:
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1918:
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1913:
1912:Living people
1910:
1908:
1905:
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1858:
1857:
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1319:9780841905580
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772:Somalilanders
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752:North America
749:
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658:United States
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489:Personal life
481:
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62:
59:
54:
50:
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38:
29:
22:
19:
1834:
1742:
1709:
1694:
1682:. Retrieved
1678:the original
1649:
1637:. Retrieved
1633:the original
1622:
1610:. Retrieved
1606:the original
1596:
1582:
1570:. Retrieved
1566:the original
1555:
1545:18 September
1543:. Retrieved
1533:
1501:. Retrieved
1497:the original
1455:. Retrieved
1448:the original
1434:
1414:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1369:. Retrieved
1365:the original
1354:
1342:. Retrieved
1338:the original
1328:
1308:
1273:
1265:
1223:
1216:
1200:
1187:
1175:. Retrieved
1171:the original
1157:
1148:
1121:
1115:
1103:. Retrieved
1099:
1090:
1073:
1062:
1055:
1046:
1042:
1027:
1023:
1007:
1004:
993:
981:
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786:
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724:(UNCTAD) in
642:
622:
615:
595:
554:
543:
527:
502:protectorate
492:
475:
438:
437:
381:Somalilander
325:
304:
276:
257:Succeeded by
233:
214:
194:Succeeded by
161:
141:Succeeded by
120:
111:Chairman of
100:Succeeded by
65:
18:
1907:1936 births
1457:15 February
1398:(1โ6): 152.
1371:9 September
1344:9 September
514:Habar Jeclo
510:Adan Madobe
377:Citizenship
244:Preceded by
182:Preceded by
131:Preceded by
88:Preceded by
1901:Categories
1879:Somaliland
1748:2010โ2017
1684:2 November
1639:2 November
1612:2 November
1572:2 November
1289:0932415938
1076:Ethiopia's
756:Arab World
754:, and the
607:Siad Barre
484:Background
459:Somaliland
406:Alma mater
369:Somaliland
1867:Biography
1388:"Somalia"
1251:cite book
1243:976483444
1036:, Burao,
540:Education
534:Mogadishu
421:Signature
335:President
330:1980โ1982
326:In office
314:President
309:1973โ1978
305:In office
286:President
281:1965โ1973
277:In office
234:In office
219:1993โ1996
215:In office
171:President
166:1997โ1999
162:In office
125:2002โ2010
121:In office
66:In office
1891:Politics
1282:211212.
1205:Archived
1105:12 March
1038:Las Anod
699:New York
516:clan of
248:Colonel
1853:Portals
1069:Wajaale
1034:Berbera
985:Erigavo
922:in 2011
777:Somalia
726:Nairobi
584:General
530:England
1422:
1316:
1286:
1241:
1231:
1177:1 July
1030:Borama
1012:, the
989:Sanaag
748:Europe
732:, 1977
715:(ACP).
546:Sheekh
523:Muslim
506:Somali
451:Arabic
443:Somali
397:Spouse
1503:7 May
1451:(PDF)
1444:(PDF)
1208:(PDF)
1197:(PDF)
1082:Notes
730:Kenya
676:(OAU)
518:Isaaq
495:Burco
367:(now
360:Burao
1686:2016
1641:2016
1614:2016
1574:2016
1547:2013
1505:2007
1459:2014
1420:ISBN
1373:2016
1346:2016
1314:ISBN
1284:ISBN
1257:link
1239:OCLC
1229:ISBN
1179:2010
1107:2020
860:Egal
550:Amud
548:and
354:Born
152:9th
56:4th
1167:AFP
1903::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
