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Afrasiab

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or some unknown lake in today's Central Asia), and according to Shahnameh he met his death in a cave known as the Hang-e Afrasiab, or the dying place of Afrasiab, on a mountaintop in
124:, Afrasiab was the king and hero of Turan and an archenemy of Iran. In Iranian mythology, Afrasiab is considered by far the most prominent of all 426: 403: 359: 470: 1363: 212:. The fugitive Afrasiab, having been repeatedly defeated by the armies of his adversary, the mythical King of Iran 205: 1429: 621: 261: 1217: 1138: 829: 44: 1368: 1287: 132:, who is endowed with magical powers of deception to destroy Iranian civilization. He is brother to 463: 431: 287: 1270: 1194: 220:), wandered wretchedly and fearfully around, and eventually took refuge in this cave and died. 164: 19: 1335: 256: 152: 40: 1295: 1279: 739: 694: 639: 591: 553: 102: 809: 674: 8: 819: 699: 1408: 1379: 1262: 1073: 994: 969: 964: 895: 794: 784: 774: 684: 500: 456: 1390: 1385: 1358: 1303: 754: 399: 355: 1311: 1154: 1027: 664: 563: 67: 54: 28: 1353: 1343: 1037: 769: 669: 422: 393: 376: 349: 332: 315: 239:
in his works mentions the derivative Afrasiab / Aspandiat under the name of the
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This article is about an Iranian mythical hero. For the village in Iran, see
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man'. He lived in a subterranean fortress made of metal, called Hanakana.
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kings; he is a formidable warrior, a skilful general, and an agent of
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Analecta Orientalia: Posthumous Writings and Selected Minor Works
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Scene from the Shahnameh. Afrasiyab (standing figure) executes
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According to Islamic sources, Afrasiab was a descendant of
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The horizon of knowledge: Bulgarians through the centuries
159:), one of the three sons of the Iranian mythical King 192:
According to Avestan sources, Afrasiab was killed by
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Painting of Afrasiab in the Shahnama of Shah Tahmasp
235:is etymologically identical to the name Afrasiab. 59: 39:. For the ancient site of northern Samarkand, see 177:, he is named as the seventh grandson of Tūr. In 1421: 86:. He is the main antagonist of the Persian epic 337:. Princeton University Press. pp. 707–708. 82:) is the name of the mythical king and hero of 464: 291:- digital library; accessed January 18, 2007. 97: 398:(in Bulgarian). Propeller 92. p. 165. 471: 457: 381:(in German). Dietrich Reimer. p. 179. 478: 334:Zoroaster and His World by Ernst Herzfeld 374: 330: 101: 18: 391: 313: 1422: 438:Afrasiab featured in Rostam Comic Book 347: 452: 378:Archaeologische Mitteilungen aus Iran 71: 58: 13: 1072: 1065: 1058: 314:Kramers, Johannes Hendrik (1954). 14: 1441: 443:The battle of Rustam and Afrasiab 416: 354:. Enigma Press. pp. 63, 80. 279: 1404: 1403: 1233:Gonbadan Castle (Dez-i Gonbadan) 351:The Cyrus Legend in the Šāhnāme 16:Mythical king and hero of Turan 385: 368: 341: 324: 307: 294: 200:(possibly either referring to 1: 1242:Bahman Castle (Dezh-i Bahman) 302:Die Religionen des Alten Iran 272: 223: 1245:Alanan Castle (Dezh-i Alanan 262:Afrasiab Museum of Samarkand 148:, and was defeated by them. 120:), by the Persian epic poet 7: 285:Yarshater, E., "Afrasiab", 250: 10: 1446: 1239:Sepid Castle (Dezh-i Sepid 1236:Roein Castle (Dez-i Roein) 348:Dulęba, Władysław (1995). 320:. E.J. Brill. p. 247. 163:(the other two sons being 98:The mythical king and hero 34: 1399: 1323: 1255: 1226: 1147: 1083: 1056: 1013: 930: 904: 828: 620: 562: 499: 492: 392:Tabakov, Dimitŭr (1999). 375:Herzfeld, Ernst (1982). 331:Herzfeld, Ernst (1947). 304:, Berlin (1938), p. 257 231:believed that the name 1369:Rostam's Seven Labours 1248:Gang Castle (Gang-Dez) 1077: 1070: 1063: 107: 43:. For other uses, see 32: 1364:Rostam and Esfandiyar 1076: 1069: 1062: 257:Afrasiyab (Samarkand) 181:, his common epithet 140:. He was an enemy of 105: 41:Afrasiyab (Samarkand) 22: 1430:Shahnameh characters 820:Eskandar (Alexander) 432:Encyclopædia Iranica 288:Encyclopædia Iranica 1380:Khosrow and Shirin 1218:Other locations... 1078: 1071: 1064: 445:on Asian miniature 179:Avestan traditions 108: 80:Frāsiyāv, Frāsiyāk 33: 1417: 1416: 1391:Persian mythology 1386:Bijan and Manijeh 1359:Rostam and Sohrab 1054: 1053: 830:Female characters 810:Rostam Farrokhzād 755:Zangay-i Shavaran 405:978-954-9669-39-8 361:978-83-86110-19-3 136:, and the son of 110:According to the 1437: 1407: 1406: 1028:House of Goudarz 497: 496: 473: 466: 459: 450: 449: 410: 409: 389: 383: 382: 372: 366: 365: 345: 339: 338: 328: 322: 321: 311: 305: 298: 292: 283: 73: 62: 61: 29:Wellcome Library 1445: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1413: 1395: 1354:Zal and Rudabeh 1344:Derafsh Kaviani 1319: 1291:of Shah Tahmasp 1251: 1222: 1143: 1085: 1079: 1050: 1038:House of Nowzar 1015: 1009: 926: 900: 824: 622:Male characters 616: 558: 488: 477: 423:Ehsan Yarshater 419: 414: 413: 406: 390: 386: 373: 369: 362: 346: 342: 329: 325: 312: 308: 299: 295: 284: 280: 275: 253: 247:or Akhshunvaz. 229:Ernst Hertzfeld 226: 100: 48: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1443: 1433: 1432: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1411: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1333: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1317: 1309: 1301: 1293: 1285: 1277: 1268: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1212: 1207: 1205:Mount Damavand 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1141: 1139:White Elephant 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1095: 1089: 1087: 1081: 1080: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1043:House of Sasan 1040: 1035: 1033:House of Viseh 1030: 1025: 1019: 1017: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 936: 934: 928: 927: 925: 924: 919: 914: 910: 908: 902: 901: 899: 898: 893: 888: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 834: 832: 826: 825: 823: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 626: 624: 618: 617: 615: 614: 609: 604: 602:Humay Chehrzad 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 568: 566: 560: 559: 557: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 505: 503: 494: 490: 489: 476: 475: 468: 461: 453: 447: 446: 440: 435: 418: 417:External links 415: 412: 411: 404: 384: 367: 360: 340: 323: 306: 300:Nyberg H. S., 293: 277: 276: 274: 271: 270: 269: 264: 259: 252: 249: 225: 222: 99: 96: 76:Middle-Persian 37:Afrasiab, Iran 27:(lying down). 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1442: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1410: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1377: 1375: 1374:Davazdah Rokh 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1339: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1308: 1307: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1271:Great Mongol 1269: 1267: 1266: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110:Koulad-Ghandi 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097:Kharvazan Div 1096: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1082: 1075: 1068: 1061: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1012: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 937: 935: 933: 929: 923: 922:Mehrab Kaboli 920: 918: 915: 912: 911: 909: 907: 903: 897: 894: 892: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 835: 833: 831: 827: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 627: 625: 623: 619: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 569: 567: 565: 561: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 506: 504: 502: 498: 495: 491: 487: 483: 482: 474: 469: 467: 462: 460: 455: 454: 451: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 433: 428: 424: 421: 420: 407: 401: 397: 396: 388: 380: 379: 371: 363: 357: 353: 352: 344: 336: 335: 327: 319: 318: 310: 303: 297: 290: 289: 282: 278: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 254: 248: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 221: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 175: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 118:Book of Kings 115: 114: 104: 95: 93: 90:, written by 89: 85: 81: 77: 69: 65: 56: 52: 46: 42: 38: 30: 26: 21: 1378: 1349:Babr-e Bayan 1337: 1336:Abu-Mansuri 1313: 1305: 1296: 1288: 1281: 1276:(or Demotte) 1272: 1264: 1047:House of Sām 959: 873:Banu Goshasp 479: 430: 394: 387: 377: 370: 350: 343: 333: 326: 316: 309: 301: 296: 286: 281: 267:Alp Er Tunga 227: 197: 191: 182: 172: 156: 150: 117: 111: 109: 79: 63: 50: 49: 1280:Baysonghor 1256:Manuscripts 1106:Div-e Sepid 1101:Arzhang Div 1086:and animals 587:Kay Lohrasp 582:Kay Khosrow 214:Kay Khosrow 146:Kay Khosrow 1299:of Rashida 1227:Structures 1200:Alborzkouh 1195:Mazandaran 1165:Zabulistan 1084:Creatures 1023:Kashvadian 878:Gordafarid 725:Esfandiyār 597:Kay Bahman 501:Pishdadian 493:Characters 427:"Afrāsiāb" 273:References 245:Akhshunvar 241:Hephtalite 224:Hypotheses 210:Azerbaijan 202:Lake Hamun 174:Bundahishn 155:(Avestan: 72:Fraŋrasyan 1338:Shahnameh 1314:Shahnameh 1306:Shahnameh 1297:Shahnameh 1289:Shahnameh 1282:Shahnameh 1273:Shahnameh 1265:Shahnameh 1263:Florence 1214:Kasa-Roud 1185:Ctesiphon 1114:Huma bird 1093:Akvan Div 1014:Clans and 1005:Biderafsh 650:Kayanoush 607:Kay Darab 577:Kay Kāvus 572:Kay Kawād 539:Manuchehr 481:Shahnameh 233:Parsondes 196:near the 113:Shahnameh 88:Shahnameh 64:afrāsiyāb 45:Afrasiyab 1424:Category 1409:Category 1304:Windsor 1210:Tammisha 1134:Shabrang 1016:families 1000:Nastihan 960:Afrasiab 955:Garsivaz 950:Aghrirat 932:Turanian 891:Katāyoun 887:Manizheh 883:Farangis 853:Sindukht 848:Shahrnāz 745:Siyâvash 740:Fariborz 735:Faramarz 730:Pashotan 695:Gershasp 690:Gostaham 640:Shahrasp 592:Goshtasb 564:Kayanian 554:Garshasp 529:Fereydun 519:Tahmuras 509:Keyumars 486:Ferdowsi 251:See also 218:Farangis 161:Fereydun 134:Garsivaz 126:Turanian 122:Ferdowsi 92:Ferdowsi 60:افراسياب 51:Afrasiab 1324:Related 1312:Davari 1190:Estakhr 1129:Shabdiz 1119:Simurgh 945:Pashang 940:Zadashm 868:Tahmina 863:Sudabeh 843:Arnavāz 838:Faranak 805:Shaghad 765:Goudarz 760:Kashvad 700:Nariman 612:Dara II 524:Jamshid 514:Hushang 198:Čīčhast 183:mairya- 157:Tūriya- 138:Pashang 130:Ahriman 68:Avestan 55:Persian 1331:Daqiqi 1170:Sistan 1148:Places 1124:Rakhsh 995:Barman 990:Houman 975:Arjasp 970:Shideh 965:Tageuo 917:Zahhak 913:Mardas 906:Tazian 896:Azadeh 858:Rudaba 815:Barbad 800:Zavara 795:Gorgin 785:Bahram 780:Rohham 775:Bizhan 720:Sohrab 715:Rostam 635:Siamak 630:Jamasp 544:Nowzar 402:  358:  237:Tabari 206:Sistan 171:). In 142:Rostam 25:Nauzar 1180:Balkh 1175:Kabul 1160:Turan 985:Piran 980:Viseh 790:Hojir 750:Farud 680:Qaren 675:Qobád 660:Arash 645:Abtin 243:king 194:Haoma 84:Turan 1155:Iran 685:Tous 665:Salm 655:Kāve 549:Zaav 534:Iraj 400:ISBN 356:ISBN 187:evil 169:Iraj 167:and 165:Salm 144:and 770:Giv 710:Zāl 705:Sām 670:Tur 484:of 204:in 153:Tūr 66:; 1426:: 429:, 425:, 94:. 78:: 74:; 70:: 57:: 472:e 465:t 458:v 408:. 364:. 116:( 53:( 47:. 31:.

Index


Nauzar
Wellcome Library
Afrasiab, Iran
Afrasiyab (Samarkand)
Afrasiyab
Persian
Avestan
Middle-Persian
Turan
Shahnameh
Ferdowsi

Shahnameh
Ferdowsi
Turanian
Ahriman
Garsivaz
Pashang
Rostam
Kay Khosrow
Tūr
Fereydun
Salm
Iraj
Bundahishn
Avestan traditions
evil
Haoma
Lake Hamun

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