433:
232:
477:
524:, governor of the Rhine provinces, was on his way south with an army which, according to Zosimus, had been called in as a reinforcement by Gallus. But modern historians believe this army, possibly mobilized for an incumbent campaign in the East, moved only after Gallus' death to support Valerian's bid for power. Emperor Aemilian's men, fearful of a civil war and Valerian's larger force, mutinied. They killed Aemilian at
1083:
38:
429:). The Romans took the Goths by surprise, killing most of them, followed by an invasion of Goth territory resulting in booty and the liberation of prisoners. The Roman soldiers, gathered by Aemilian, acclaimed him emperor. Jordanes claims, however, that Aemilian's troops plundered Roman territory, rather than keep the tribute of the Goths.
457:, Gallus and Volusianus had him proclaimed "enemy of the State" by the Roman senate, then exited Rome to meet the usurper. This strategy suggests that Aemilian's army was smaller than theirs, as they probably did not expect reinforcements to come in time but trusted their larger army to win the clash. The two armies met at the
513:; he was not, however, elevated to consulate (possibly a hint of his non-senatorial birth). His coinage shows that his propaganda focused on his capability as a military commander—he defeated the Goths when nobody thought this possible, and thus he was the right man for the job of restoring the power of the Roman Empire.
488:
Aemilian continued towards Rome. The Roman senate, after a short opposition, decided to recognize him as emperor. According to some sources, Aemilian then wrote to the Senate, promising to fight for the Empire in Thrace and against Persia, and to relinquish his power to the Senate, of which he
465:, at the southern end of the eastern branch of the Flaminia, and Aemilian won the battle; Gallus and Volusianus fled to the north with a few followers, probably as a delay tactic before the arrival of reinforcements, but, in late June or early August 253, at
417:. Modern historians believe that this missing payment was not a change in Roman policy, and the Goths were more likely trying to capitalize on their military prowess. Aemilian had command of the army assigned to defend the area, but the recent defeat at the
452:
With his few men, Aemilian left his province unguarded and moved quickly towards Rome to meet the legitimate emperor, Gallus, before the latter could receive reinforcements. While
Aemilian descended upon Rome along the
6111:
377:. According to John of Antioch, upon his appointment to the Moesian command, Aemilian was already envious of Gallus and plotted treachery against him. He was also an opponent of the
322:, a woman of African origin; the year of their marriage is unknown, but since both were from the same place, it is possible they married before Aemilian left Africa.
536:(halfway between Spoletium and Rome), and recognized Valerian as the new emperor. After Aemilian's death, which happened between late July and mid-September, a
6096:
550:). Aemilianus' sole reign was one of the shortest in Rome's history, as he only ruled about a month between Trebonianus Gallus' death and his own murder.
5997:
473:), on the western branch of the Flaminia, they were killed by some of their own guards, who thought that their betrayal could earn them a reward.
894:
276:, who calls him a Libyan rather than a Moor, and another chronicle of the 13th century hold that he was forty at the time of his death in 253.
6012:
6007:
529:
405:, claimed they had not received the tribute due from the Romans according to the treaty of 251. They crossed the border and attacked
1154:
568:
Aemilianus came from an extremely insignificant family, his reign was even more insignificant, and he was slain in the third month.
369:
that devastated Rome. He was not popular with the army, mainly due to humiliating treaties signed in 251 with the Goths and King
5987:
5982:
1679:
6081:
5992:
557:
was an officer left by
Aemilian in Rome before moving against Valerian, who later tried to become emperor but then was killed.
5972:
2473:
2341:
1024:
2506:
Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, underlining indicates an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper
6126:
6086:
6002:
5977:
1686:
6101:
5967:
3747:
3535:
2309:
5956:
4717:
4433:
3301:
2561:
2535:
1066:
1045:
842:
6091:
6022:
484:, a reference to the military virtues of the emperor. Legend: IMP. CAES. AEMILIANVS AVG. P. F. AVG. / MARTI PACIF.
5209:
2275:
2258:
2085:
2073:
5259:
4986:
4842:
2246:
2038:
2000:
1960:
1927:
5555:
5345:
5277:
5142:
5009:
4919:
4732:
2850:
2461:
2287:
2114:
2080:
2044:
1933:
5127:
5064:
4347:
2102:
1147:
682:
288:
6116:
5488:
4597:
4509:
3994:
3771:
3762:
2183:
1862:
1328:
20:
6131:
5317:
4650:
4387:
4214:
4146:
2728:
2493:
2449:
2427:
2378:
2265:
2056:
1825:
1167:
458:
216:
291:
may refer to
Aemilian's propaganda when he says that the usurper used his ancestry to take power. His
5838:
3609:
2400:
2368:
2193:
1373:
1132:
891:
3683:
3454:
3316:
2410:
2363:
1910:
1557:
6121:
5523:
5438:
5415:
3732:
3594:
3531:
3320:
3120:
2936:
2218:
2198:
1972:
1852:
1140:
247:
112:
6027:
6017:
5565:
5544:
5463:
4377:
4237:
3847:
3481:
3441:
3235:
3177:
3061:
2865:
2528:
2488:
2467:
2373:
1163:
1114:
560:
The life and troubled administration of emperor
Aemilian was summarized by the Roman historian
470:
374:
272:; a reference in the same source hints that he was born around 207. The 12th-century historian
6037:
5513:
5478:
5458:
5448:
5410:
4010:
3914:
3268:
2422:
2417:
2393:
2388:
2304:
2141:
2129:
1900:
1525:
663:
615:
601:
561:
280:
252:
421:
put his troops on edge. Aemilian exhorted them, reminding them of Roman honor (according to
6032:
5538:
5493:
4866:
4494:
4429:
4282:
4277:
3984:
3979:
3832:
3258:
3046:
2925:
2405:
2353:
2213:
2188:
2153:
2068:
1982:
1832:
1663:
8:
6076:
6071:
5528:
5503:
5468:
5405:
4780:
4755:
3959:
3954:
3378:
2809:
2336:
2321:
2299:
2234:
2223:
2178:
2124:
1614:
1552:
1515:
774:
726:
422:
287:
probably defame a failed usurper when they say that he was from an insignificant family,
5818:
5805:
5382:
4392:
3964:
3939:
3006:
2781:
2383:
2326:
2270:
2252:
2241:
2203:
2173:
2051:
1769:
1673:
1423:
1392:
1385:
1124:
1103:
1087:
1035:
952:
543:
521:
445:
418:
362:
331:
308:
231:
220:
212:
83:
69:
5873:
5852:
5746:
5713:
5425:
4760:
4382:
4262:
3884:
3812:
3470:
3273:
3263:
3195:
2521:
2348:
2294:
2135:
2033:
2008:
1857:
1719:
1455:
1440:
1318:
1286:
1062:
1041:
1020:
838:
704:
538:
304:
219:
in August 253, only to be killed by his own men a month later when another general,
6106:
6052:
5879:
5707:
5473:
5227:
4810:
4107:
4003:
3944:
3368:
3348:
2478:
2455:
2358:
2331:
2316:
2282:
2208:
2168:
2158:
1883:
1810:
1780:
1643:
1598:
1593:
1465:
1010:
509:
476:
207:
and was, for this reason, acclaimed emperor by his army. He then moved quickly to
5824:
5794:
5753:
5689:
5433:
5363:
5233:
4572:
4227:
3949:
3343:
2981:
2949:
2788:
2119:
2109:
2018:
1805:
1713:
1701:
1695:
1547:
1368:
1338:
1281:
1261:
1056:
1014:
957:
898:
832:
738:
631:
319:
273:
235:
140:
3530:
5920:
5718:
5679:
5397:
5353:
5222:
4306:
4232:
4062:
3934:
3894:
3642:
3494:
3459:
3449:
3383:
3338:
3220:
3215:
2795:
2774:
2740:
2013:
1977:
1922:
1815:
1738:
1636:
1630:
1562:
1542:
1296:
1256:
1058:
Mutilation and
Transformation: Damnatio Memoriae and Roman Imperial Portraiture
366:
243:
432:
6065:
5599:
5498:
5330:
5300:
4976:
4831:
4688:
4557:
4397:
4372:
4322:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3909:
3716:
3647:
3637:
3499:
3253:
3001:
2944:
2897:
2734:
2693:
2483:
2443:
1987:
1795:
1603:
499:
454:
437:
342:
to command an army. His primary responsibility was to assure peace along the
193:
51:
223:, proclaimed himself emperor and moved against Aemilian with a larger army.
5684:
5518:
5508:
5483:
5335:
5285:
5244:
4970:
4882:
4770:
4683:
4663:
4582:
4547:
4542:
4428:
4367:
4077:
3899:
3889:
3852:
3807:
3721:
3711:
3701:
3617:
3333:
3210:
3019:
2960:
2820:
2767:
2672:
2228:
2023:
1955:
1950:
1940:
1763:
1625:
1266:
1000:
378:
269:
238:(or Supra), was the wife of Aemilianus. Legend: CORNEL. SVPERA AVG. / VESTA
5788:
5733:
5584:
5533:
5453:
5325:
5217:
5199:
5157:
5068:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4903:
4887:
4860:
4825:
4815:
4750:
4703:
4693:
4678:
4668:
4615:
4577:
4552:
4532:
4522:
4288:
4272:
4247:
4242:
4042:
3969:
3879:
3862:
3817:
3792:
3726:
3706:
3691:
3673:
3403:
3398:
3205:
3032:
3012:
2826:
2760:
2751:
2635:
2092:
1967:
1917:
1842:
1416:
1363:
1306:
554:
208:
161:
129:
5905:
5859:
5767:
5739:
5560:
5443:
5368:
5295:
5184:
4999:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4909:
4897:
4877:
4850:
4820:
4800:
4745:
4698:
4673:
4605:
4567:
4537:
4527:
4267:
4067:
4057:
3827:
3822:
3787:
3696:
3668:
3489:
3393:
3388:
3373:
3358:
3166:
3160:
3074:
2802:
2620:
2557:
2148:
2063:
2028:
1993:
1905:
1820:
1580:
1573:
1520:
1500:
1445:
1403:
1348:
1313:
1176:
1107:
481:
406:
335:
279:
Regarding his lineage, there are two versions, both exaggerated: while
73:
1162:
5845:
5760:
5723:
5649:
5643:
5570:
5550:
5267:
5249:
5194:
5174:
5037:
4872:
4855:
4805:
4658:
4625:
4620:
4562:
4361:
4182:
4135:
4087:
4047:
4024:
3797:
3663:
3632:
3286:
3200:
3026:
2907:
2644:
1895:
1847:
1757:
1744:
1531:
1460:
1433:
1428:
1397:
1343:
1291:
1226:
1221:
969:
Estiot, Sylviane, "L'empereur
Silbannacus. Un second antoninien", in
547:
525:
125:
87:
6112:
Roman emperors to suffer posthumous denigration or damnatio memoriae
5915:
5910:
5899:
5866:
5781:
5774:
5728:
5700:
5694:
5659:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5239:
5179:
5022:
4994:
4587:
4517:
4329:
4315:
4295:
4257:
4169:
4114:
4072:
3904:
3874:
3837:
3782:
3627:
3504:
3409:
3353:
3248:
3155:
3149:
3138:
3104:
2988:
2974:
2967:
2954:
2918:
2658:
2163:
1945:
1837:
1790:
1750:
1732:
1652:
1587:
1567:
1537:
1510:
1505:
1490:
1480:
1450:
1358:
1353:
1301:
1276:
1271:
1236:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
758:
730:
410:
386:
370:
284:
5892:
5831:
5674:
5358:
5169:
5163:
5151:
5032:
5027:
4964:
4943:
4788:
4740:
4640:
4630:
4355:
4252:
4222:
4204:
4193:
4176:
4128:
4121:
4052:
3974:
3622:
3430:
3416:
3328:
3279:
3185:
3128:
3079:
2912:
2902:
2882:
2815:
2665:
2544:
2097:
1800:
1707:
1620:
1475:
1251:
426:
414:
339:
312:
265:
2556:
5799:
5669:
5306:
5189:
4794:
4765:
4635:
4610:
4402:
4336:
4162:
4155:
4082:
4037:
4031:
3857:
3777:
3363:
3190:
3143:
3097:
3069:
2995:
2873:
2832:
2714:
2679:
2651:
1869:
1726:
1608:
1380:
1246:
1082:
750:
722:
717:
382:
358:
343:
261:
200:
108:
489:
considered himself a general. Aemilian received the titles of
444:; Aemilian, who was descending from north upon Rome, defeated
203:
troops, he obtained an important victory against the invading
5885:
5664:
5654:
5632:
5290:
4199:
4187:
4100:
4017:
3868:
3802:
3464:
3133:
3091:
3085:
2877:
2836:
2707:
2700:
2686:
1470:
1241:
1231:
1211:
546:
records that he ruled a total of 88 days (the same number as
533:
462:
441:
402:
398:
351:
347:
204:
1001:"Marcus Aemilius Aemilianus (ca. July – ca. September, 253)"
705:"Marcus Aemilius Aemilianus (ca. July – ca. September, 253)"
37:
5637:
5627:
5017:
4892:
4093:
3423:
3243:
3225:
3110:
2892:
2887:
2721:
2513:
1216:
1206:
440:, here in purple, divided into two branches next to modern
346:
frontier, which had been subject to several attacks by the
818:
Eutropius, 9.5; Paeanius 9.5, p. 153; Aurelius Victor 31.1
3842:
5063:
930:
928:
802:
800:
480:
Coin of
Aemilian, showing at the obverse the god of war
741:
claims he was commander of the
Moesian legions (12.21).
584:
582:
303:, suggest a descent from a native African who obtained
920:
Prophecy and
History in the Crisis of the Roman Empire
834:
Roman
Imperial Titulature and Chronology, A.D. 235–284
925:
797:
425:) and promising tribute from the Goths (according to
357:
Gallus secured the throne after the death of Emperor
579:
168:
Imperator Caesar Marcus Aemilius Aemilianus Augustus
678:
676:
6063:
922:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990, p. 322.
673:
365:(251), and later had to manage an outbreak of
6097:3rd-century people of Africa (Roman province)
2529:
1148:
646:
644:
627:
625:
960:reports Aemilianus' death by illness (31.3).
381:, and his seditious plans are confirmed by
2536:
2522:
1155:
1141:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
641:
622:
542:against him was declared. The 4th-century
36:
5946:
886:
884:
475:
431:
230:
1016:The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy
830:
688:
528:or at the Sanguinarium bridge, between
6064:
5093:
4458:
3560:
2586:
1054:
1033:
1009:
934:
892:"Roman Imperial Coins of 249–253 A.D."
806:
588:
250:. According to the 4th century source
5945:
5062:
4427:
3529:
2555:
2517:
1136:
881:
837:. Amsterdam: Gieben. pp. 35–37.
826:
824:
5598:
876:Anonymous Continuator of Cassius Dio
338:(251–253), Aemilian was sent to the
1037:The Roman Empire at Bay: AD 180–395
13:
821:
507:, and was elevated to the rank of
325:
14:
6143:
1076:
311:, in which his land was ruled by
42:Coin featuring Aemilian. Legend:
1081:
553:It is possible that the usurper
188:– September 253), also known as
976:
963:
940:
912:
903:
869:
860:
851:
812:
784:
768:
744:
1019:. Cambridge University Press.
709:
657:
608:
594:
1:
6082:3rd-century murdered monarchs
5556:Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator
993:
361:at the hands of Cniva in the
264:, an island off the coast of
182:
101:
44:imp. aemilianvs pivs fel avg.
2543:
729:puts him at the head of the
715:John of Antioch says he was
211:, where he defeated Emperor
7:
6127:Ancient assassinated people
6087:Crisis of the Third Century
5489:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
21:Aemilianus (disambiguation)
10:
6148:
6102:3rd-century Roman emperors
4388:Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef
3772:Sekhemrekhutawy Sobekhotep
3536:Second Intermediate Period
2428:Constantine XI Palaiologos
2379:Andronikos III Palaiologos
2266:Nikephoros III Botaneiates
668:Breviariun ab Urbe condita
459:Battle of Interamna Nahars
226:
217:Battle of Interamna Nahars
179:Marcus Aemilius Aemilianus
156:Marcus Aemilius Aemilianus
18:
6050:
5952:
5941:
5839:Lucius Mussius Aemilianus
5583:
5529:Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos
5424:
5396:
5381:
5344:
5316:
5276:
5258:
5208:
5141:
5126:
5084:
5080:
5058:
5008:
4985:
4918:
4841:
4779:
4731:
4716:
4649:
4596:
4508:
4493:
4449:
4445:
4434:Third Intermediate Period
4423:
4346:
4305:
4213:
4145:
3993:
3761:
3746:
3682:
3656:
3608:
3593:
3551:
3547:
3525:
3480:
3440:
3315:
3300:
3234:
3176:
3119:
3060:
3045:
2935:
2864:
2849:
2750:
2634:
2619:
2577:
2573:
2562:First Intermediate Period
2551:
2504:
2436:
2401:Andronikos IV Palaiologos
2369:Andronikos II Palaiologos
2194:Constantine IX Monomachos
1882:
1779:
1662:
1489:
1327:
1175:
1121:
1112:
1100:
1095:
1034:Potter, David S. (2004).
984:Brevarium ab Urbe condita
973:, 151, 1996, pp. 105–117.
950:, 31.2; Zosimus, i.29.1;
831:Peachin, Michael (1990).
242:Aemilian was born in the
196:for three months in 253.
167:
160:
155:
150:
146:
136:
118:
97:
93:
79:
65:
57:
50:
35:
30:
5551:Cleopatra VII Philopator
3808:Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI
2566: (<3150–2040 BC)
2364:Michael VIII Palaiologos
1055:Varner, Eric R. (2004).
1005:De Imperatoribus Romanis
572:
6092:Murdered Roman emperors
5524:Ptolemy XI Alexander II
5439:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
3733:Seankhibtawy Seankhibra
2219:Eudokia Makrembolitissa
1853:Tiberius II Constantine
1040:. New York: Routledge.
516:
392:
373:of Persia who attacked
132:(aged approximately 43)
16:Roman emperor in 253 AD
5566:Ptolemy XIV Philopator
5545:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
5539:Berenice IV Epiphaneia
5494:Ptolemy VIII Euergetes
5464:Arsinoe III Philopator
4378:Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef
3848:Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw
3788:Sekhemkare Amenemhat V
3379:Neferkare VI Pepiseneb
2374:Michael IX Palaiologos
866:Aurelius Victor, 31.3.
570:
485:
471:San Giovanni Profiamma
449:
448:on the eastern branch.
239:
5514:Ptolemy X Alexander I
5479:Ptolemy VI Philometor
5459:Ptolemy IV Philopator
5454:Berenice II Euergetes
5449:Ptolemy III Euergetes
5411:Philip III Arrhidaeus
3920:Khahotepre Sobekhotep
3915:Merhotepre Sobekhotep
3269:Merenre Nemtyemsaf II
2468:Thessalonian emperors
2462:Trapezuntine emperors
2423:John VIII Palaiologos
2418:Manuel II Palaiologos
2389:John VI Kantakouzenos
2305:Andronikos I Komnenos
2142:Constantine Lekapenos
1170:and empresses regnant
1090:at Wikimedia Commons
948:Epitome de Caesaribus
857:Aurelius Victor, 31.1
670:, 9.6; Paeanius, 9.6.
616:Epitome de Caesaribus
602:Epitome de Caesaribus
566:
479:
435:
253:Epitome de Caesaribus
234:
5947:Dynastic genealogies
5571:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
4867:Tutkheperre Shoshenq
4781:High Priests of Amun
4283:Merankhre Mentuhotep
3985:Seheqenre Sankhptahi
3980:Sewadjare Mentuhotep
3833:Khaankhre Sobekhotep
3540: (2040–1550 BC)
3259:Merenre Nemtyemsaf I
2406:John VII Palaiologos
2354:Theodore II Laskaris
2214:Constantine X Doukas
2154:Nikephoros II Phokas
330:During the reign of
299:, reinforced by his
19:For other uses, see
5469:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
5406:Alexander the Great
4438: (1550–664 BC)
3960:Mershepsesre Ini II
3955:Merkawre Sobekhotep
3349:Neferkare IV Khendu
2337:Theodore I Laskaris
2322:Alexios III Angelos
2300:Alexios II Komnenos
2224:Romanos IV Diogenes
2179:Romanos III Argyros
2125:Romanos I Lekapenos
652:Epitome Historiarum
636:Epitome Historiarum
505:tribunicia potestas
283:and his translator
6117:Romans from Moesia
5806:Trebonianus Gallus
4393:Senakhtenre Ahmose
4011:Ya'ammu Nubwoserre
3965:Sewahenre Senebmiu
3940:Sankhenre Sewadjtu
3369:Neferkare V Tereru
3339:Neferkare III Neby
3007:Sekhemib-Perenmaat
2456:Britannic emperors
2450:Palmyrene emperors
2384:John V Palaiologos
2327:Alexios IV Angelos
2276:Constantine Doukas
2271:Alexios I Komnenos
2259:Constantine Doukas
2242:Michael VII Doukas
2204:Michael VI Bringas
1770:Romulus Augustulus
1393:Trebonianus Gallus
1386:Herennius Etruscus
1168:Byzantine emperors
1104:Trebonianus Gallus
999:Banchich, Thomas,
971:Revue numismatique
953:Chronograph of 354
918:Potter, David S.,
897:2008-07-20 at the
703:Banchich, Thomas,
544:Chronograph of 354
486:
450:
446:Trebonianus Gallus
419:Battle of Abrittus
363:Battle of Abrittus
332:Trebonianus Gallus
309:Second Triumvirate
240:
213:Trebonianus Gallus
70:Trebonianus Gallus
61:June–September 253
6132:Damnatio memoriae
6059:
6058:
6046:
6045:
5937:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5853:Claudius Gothicus
5747:Severus Alexander
5714:Septimius Severus
5579:
5578:
5377:
5376:
5122:
5121:
5054:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5046:
5045:
4761:Osorkon the Elder
4712:
4711:
4489:
4488:
4419:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4383:Nubkheperre Intef
4263:Sekhemre Shedwast
3885:Sehetepkare Intef
3813:Semenkare Nebnuni
3742:
3741:
3589:
3588:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3296:
3295:
3274:Netjerkare Siptah
3196:Neferirkare Kakai
3041:
3040:
2845:
2844:
2615:
2614:
2511:
2510:
2349:John III Vatatzes
2295:Manuel I Komnenos
2034:Michael I Rangabe
1878:
1877:
1720:Petronius Maximus
1319:Severus Alexander
1287:Septimius Severus
1131:
1130:
1122:Succeeded by
1086:Media related to
1026:978-0-521-84026-2
1011:Cooley, Alison E.
650:Joannes Zonaras,
539:damnatio memoriae
318:Aemilian married
305:Roman citizenship
256:, he was born at
199:Commander of the
176:
175:
172:
171:
6139:
6053:List of pharaohs
5943:
5942:
5708:Pescennius Niger
5596:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5504:Ptolemy IX Soter
5474:Cleopatra I Syra
5394:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5139:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5091:
5090:
5082:
5081:
5075:
5074:
5060:
5059:
4811:Djedkhonsuefankh
4729:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4506:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4476:
4471:
4456:
4455:
4447:
4446:
4440:
4439:
4425:
4424:
4018:Qareh Khawoserre
4004:Yakbim Sekhaenre
3945:Mersekhemre Ined
3759:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3558:
3557:
3549:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3527:
3526:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3053:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2584:
2583:
2575:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2553:
2552:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2515:
2514:
2359:John IV Laskaris
2332:Alexios V Doukas
2317:Isaac II Angelos
2283:John II Komnenos
2209:Isaac I Komnenos
2169:Constantine VIII
2159:John I Tzimiskes
1886:Byzantine Empire
1660:
1659:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1134:
1133:
1101:Preceded by
1093:
1092:
1085:
1072:
1051:
1030:
987:
980:
974:
967:
961:
946:Zonaras, 12.22;
944:
938:
932:
923:
916:
910:
909:Zosimus, i.28.3.
907:
901:
888:
879:
873:
867:
864:
858:
855:
849:
848:
828:
819:
816:
810:
804:
795:
788:
782:
772:
766:
748:
742:
713:
707:
701:
686:
680:
671:
661:
655:
648:
639:
629:
620:
612:
606:
598:
592:
586:
510:pontifex maximus
187:
184:
148:
147:
106:
103:
45:
40:
28:
27:
6147:
6146:
6142:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6137:
6136:
6062:
6061:
6060:
6055:
6042:
5948:
5925:
5825:Macrianus Minor
5754:Maximinus Thrax
5690:Marcus Aurelius
5589:
5588:
5587:
5575:
5434:Ptolemy I Soter
5420:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5373:
5340:
5312:
5272:
5254:
5234:Psammetichus IV
5204:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5118:
5096:
5087:
5076:
5073:(664 BC–313 AD)
5072:
5071:
5042:
5004:
4981:
4977:Menkheperre Ini
4914:
4837:
4775:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4708:
4645:
4592:
4573:Neferneferuaten
4499:
4498:
4497:
4485:
4484:
4474:
4469:
4468:Pharaohs
4461:
4452:
4441:
4437:
4436:
4407:
4342:
4301:
4228:Sobekhotep VIII
4209:
4141:
3989:
3950:Sewadjkare Hori
3752:
3751:
3750:
3738:
3678:
3652:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3585:
3563:
3554:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3509:
3476:
3436:
3344:Djedkare Shemai
3306:
3305:
3304:
3292:
3230:
3172:
3115:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3037:
2931:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2841:
2746:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2611:
2589:
2580:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2547:
2542:
2512:
2507:
2500:
2444:Gallic emperors
2432:
2120:Constantine VII
1901:Constantine III
1888:
1885:
1874:
1783:
1775:
1714:Valentinian III
1702:Constantius III
1696:Priscus Attalus
1680:Constantine III
1666:
1658:
1548:Valerius Valens
1493:
1485:
1331:
1323:
1282:Didius Julianus
1262:Marcus Aurelius
1179:
1171:
1161:
1127:
1118:
1110:
1106:
1079:
1069:
1048:
1027:
996:
991:
990:
981:
977:
968:
964:
958:Aurelius Victor
945:
941:
933:
926:
917:
913:
908:
904:
899:Wayback Machine
890:Richard Beale,
889:
882:
874:
870:
865:
861:
856:
852:
845:
829:
822:
817:
813:
805:
798:
789:
785:
773:
769:
749:
745:
739:Joannes Zonaras
737:, i.28), while
714:
710:
702:
689:
683:John of Antioch
681:
674:
662:
658:
649:
642:
632:Joannes Zonaras
630:
623:
613:
609:
599:
595:
587:
580:
575:
519:
395:
328:
326:Military career
320:Cornelia Supera
289:John of Antioch
274:Joannes Zonaras
236:Cornelia Supera
229:
185:
141:Cornelia Supera
123:
107:
104:
46:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6145:
6135:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6122:Roman pharaohs
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6057:
6056:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6044:
6043:
6041:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5939:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5923:
5921:Maximinus Daza
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5896:
5889:
5882:
5877:
5870:
5863:
5856:
5849:
5842:
5835:
5828:
5821:
5816:
5809:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5785:
5778:
5771:
5764:
5757:
5750:
5743:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5704:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5680:Antoninus Pius
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5604:
5602:
5593:
5590:(30 BC–313 AD)
5581:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5430:
5428:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5402:
5400:
5391:
5379:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5354:Artaxerxes III
5350:
5348:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5322:
5320:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5282:
5280:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5264:
5262:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5230:
5225:
5223:Petubastis III
5220:
5214:
5212:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5160:
5155:
5147:
5145:
5136:
5124:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5111:
5110:
5109:
5106:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5088:
5085:
5078:
5077:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5014:
5012:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4997:
4991:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4924:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4847:
4845:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4791:
4785:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4737:
4735:
4726:
4718:3 Intermediate
4714:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4655:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4602:
4600:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4514:
4512:
4503:
4500:(1550–1070 BC)
4491:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4453:
4450:
4443:
4442:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4358:
4352:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4311:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4233:Neferhotep III
4230:
4225:
4219:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4151:
4149:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4063:Sewadjkare III
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4032:Maaibre Sheshi
4028:
4025:'Ammu Ahotepre
4021:
4014:
4007:
3999:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3935:Merhotepre Ini
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3895:Sobekhotep III
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3767:
3765:
3756:
3753:(1802–1550 BC)
3748:2 Intermediate
3744:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3688:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3643:Mentuhotep III
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3614:
3612:
3603:
3600:(2040–1802 BC)
3595:Middle Kingdom
3591:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3555:
3552:
3545:
3544:
3532:Middle Kingdom
3523:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3495:Neferkare VIII
3492:
3486:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3467:
3462:
3460:Nebkaure Khety
3457:
3452:
3450:Meryibre Khety
3446:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3384:Neferkamin Anu
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3325:
3323:
3310:
3307:(2181–2040 BC)
3302:1 Intermediate
3298:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3240:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3221:Djedkare Isesi
3218:
3216:Menkauhor Kaiu
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3182:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3089:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3066:
3064:
3055:
3052:(2686–2181 BC)
3043:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2870:
2868:
2859:
2856:(3150–2686 BC)
2851:Early Dynastic
2847:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2830:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2756:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2737:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2640:
2638:
2629:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2571:
2570:
2549:
2548:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2518:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2403:
2398:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2280:
2268:
2263:
2239:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2199:Theodora (III)
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2095:
2090:
2078:
2066:
2061:
2049:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2014:Constantine VI
2011:
2006:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1978:Theodosius III
1975:
1970:
1965:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1923:Constantine IV
1920:
1915:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1785:
1781:Eastern Empire
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1766:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1742:
1735:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1711:
1704:
1699:
1692:
1676:
1670:
1668:
1664:Western Empire
1657:
1656:
1649:
1637:Magnus Maximus
1633:
1631:Valentinian II
1628:
1623:
1618:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1565:
1563:Constantius II
1560:
1558:Constantine II
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1426:
1421:
1413:
1408:
1390:
1378:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1257:Antoninus Pius
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1183:
1181:
1180:27 BC – AD 235
1173:
1172:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1137:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1111:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1096:Regnal titles
1078:
1077:External links
1075:
1074:
1073:
1067:
1052:
1046:
1031:
1025:
1007:
995:
992:
989:
988:
975:
962:
939:
937:, p. 252.
924:
911:
902:
880:
868:
859:
850:
843:
820:
811:
809:, p. 209.
796:
783:
767:
743:
708:
687:
672:
656:
640:
621:
607:
593:
591:, p. 499.
577:
576:
574:
571:
564:stating that:
518:
515:
467:Forum Flaminii
401:, led by king
394:
391:
327:
324:
244:Roman province
228:
225:
174:
173:
170:
169:
165:
164:
158:
157:
153:
152:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
120:
116:
115:
99:
95:
94:
91:
90:
81:
77:
76:
67:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
48:
47:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6144:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6054:
6049:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5951:
5944:
5940:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5897:
5895:
5894:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5875:
5871:
5869:
5868:
5864:
5862:
5861:
5857:
5855:
5854:
5850:
5848:
5847:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5836:
5834:
5833:
5829:
5827:
5826:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5814:
5810:
5808:
5807:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5790:
5786:
5784:
5783:
5779:
5777:
5776:
5772:
5770:
5769:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5758:
5756:
5755:
5751:
5749:
5748:
5744:
5742:
5741:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5705:
5703:
5702:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5645:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5601:
5597:
5594:
5586:
5582:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5546:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5499:Cleopatra III
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5427:
5423:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5399:
5395:
5392:
5384:
5380:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5343:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5309:
5308:
5304:
5302:
5301:Nepherites II
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5275:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5257:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5153:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5137:
5129:
5125:
5115:
5112:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5092:
5089:
5083:
5079:
5070:
5066:
5061:
5057:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5011:
5007:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4917:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4834:
4833:
4832:Psusennes III
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4796:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4778:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4723:(1069–664 BC)
4719:
4715:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4689:Ramesses VIII
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4648:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4558:Amenhotep III
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4496:
4492:
4481:
4478:
4473:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4457:
4454:
4448:
4444:
4435:
4431:
4426:
4422:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4398:Seqenenre Tao
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4373:Sobekemsaf II
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4323:Wepwawetemsaf
4320:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3930:Merneferre Ay
3928:
3926:
3925:Wahibre Ibiau
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3910:Sobekhotep IV
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3749:
3745:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3717:Amenemhat III
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3649:
3648:Mentuhotep IV
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3638:Mentuhotep II
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3596:
3592:
3582:
3579:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3559:
3556:
3550:
3546:
3537:
3533:
3528:
3524:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3500:Wahkare Khety
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3455:Neferkare VII
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3303:
3299:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3048:
3044:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3002:Seth-Peribsen
3000:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2945:Hotepsekhemwy
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2852:
2848:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2736:
2735:Double Falcon
2733:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2626:(pre-3150 BC)
2622:
2621:Protodynastic
2618:
2608:
2605:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2576:
2572:
2563:
2559:
2558:Protodynastic
2554:
2550:
2546:
2539:
2534:
2532:
2527:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2503:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2081:Theodora (II)
2079:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1988:Constantine V
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1973:Anastasius II
1971:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1796:Theodosius II
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1604:Valentinian I
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1527:
1526:Constantine I
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1516:Constantius I
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1126:
1117:
1116:
1115:Roman emperor
1109:
1105:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1070:
1068:90-04-13577-4
1064:
1060:
1059:
1053:
1049:
1047:0-415-10057-7
1043:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
997:
985:
979:
972:
966:
959:
955:
954:
949:
943:
936:
931:
929:
921:
915:
906:
900:
896:
893:
887:
885:
877:
872:
863:
854:
846:
844:9-0506-3034-0
840:
836:
835:
827:
825:
815:
808:
803:
801:
793:
787:
780:
776:
771:
764:
760:
756:
752:
747:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
719:
712:
706:
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
684:
679:
677:
669:
665:
660:
653:
647:
645:
637:
633:
628:
626:
618:
617:
611:
604:
603:
597:
590:
585:
583:
578:
569:
565:
563:
558:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
540:
535:
531:
527:
523:
514:
512:
511:
506:
502:
501:
500:Pater Patriae
496:
492:
483:
478:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
455:Flaminian Way
447:
443:
439:
438:Flaminian Way
434:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
323:
321:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
254:
249:
245:
237:
233:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
197:
195:
194:Roman emperor
191:
180:
166:
163:
159:
154:
149:
145:
142:
139:
135:
131:
127:
122:September 253
121:
117:
114:
110:
100:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68:
64:
60:
56:
53:
52:Roman emperor
49:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
5898:
5891:
5884:
5872:
5865:
5858:
5851:
5844:
5837:
5830:
5823:
5812:
5811:
5804:
5787:
5780:
5773:
5766:
5759:
5752:
5745:
5738:
5706:
5699:
5685:Lucius Verus
5642:
5543:
5519:Berenice III
5509:Cleopatra IV
5484:Cleopatra II
5416:Alexander IV
5336:Nectanebo II
5305:
5286:Nepherites I
5245:Artaxerxes I
5232:
5162:
5150:
5133:(664–332 BC)
5113:
5069:Roman Period
4971:Shoshenq VII
4969:
4942:
4902:
4883:Shoshenq III
4865:
4830:
4793:
4771:Psusennes II
4684:Ramesses VII
4664:Ramesses III
4548:Amenhotep II
4543:Thutmose III
4479:
4368:Sobekemsaf I
4360:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4294:
4287:
4192:
4175:
4170:'Aper-'Anati
4168:
4161:
4154:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4078:Sekheperenre
4030:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3900:Neferhotep I
3890:Seth Meribre
3867:
3853:Djedkheperew
3770:
3731:
3722:Amenemhat IV
3712:Senusret III
3702:Amenemhat II
3618:Mentuhotep I
3580:
3469:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3334:Neferkare II
3285:
3278:
3211:Nyuserre Ini
3165:
3148:
3103:
3096:
3084:
3025:
3020:Neferkasokar
3018:
3011:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2924:
2917:
2825:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2768:Finger Snail
2766:
2759:
2739:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2606:
2411:Andronikos V
2409:
2392:
2340:
2308:
2286:
2274:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2233:
2227:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2101:
2084:
2072:
2055:
2043:
2037:
2024:Nikephoros I
1999:
1998:
1992:
1959:
1956:Justinian II
1951:Tiberius III
1941:Justinian II
1932:
1926:
1909:
1861:
1833:Anastasius I
1824:
1768:
1764:Julius Nepos
1756:
1749:
1737:
1725:
1718:
1706:
1694:
1685:
1684:
1678:
1651:
1642:
1641:
1635:
1626:Theodosius I
1613:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1543:Maximinus II
1530:
1432:
1415:
1410:
1402:
1396:
1384:
1372:
1305:
1267:Lucius Verus
1113:
1080:
1057:
1036:
1015:
1004:
983:
978:
970:
965:
951:
947:
942:
919:
914:
905:
875:
871:
862:
853:
833:
814:
791:
786:
778:
770:
762:
754:
746:
734:
716:
711:
667:
659:
651:
635:
614:
610:
600:
596:
567:
559:
552:
537:
520:
508:
504:
498:
494:
490:
487:
466:
461:near modern
451:
397:In 253, the
396:
379:Roman Senate
356:
350:led by king
334:and his son
329:
317:
300:
296:
292:
278:
268:) and was a
257:
251:
241:
198:
189:
178:
177:
25:
5789:Gordian III
5734:Diadumenian
5534:Cleopatra V
5388:(332–30 BC)
5383:Hellenistic
5326:Nectanebo I
5218:Cambyses II
5200:Psamtik III
5158:Tefnakht II
4960:Takelot III
4955:Osorkon III
4950:Shoshenq VI
4904:Pedubast II
4888:Shoshenq IV
4861:Shoshenq II
4826:Pinedjem II
4816:Menkheperre
4751:Psusennes I
4704:Ramesses XI
4694:Ramesses IX
4679:Ramesses VI
4669:Ramesses IV
4616:Ramesses II
4578:Tutankhamun
4553:Thutmose IV
4533:Thutmose II
4523:Amenhotep I
4495:New Kingdom
4430:New Kingdom
4289:Senusret IV
4273:Dedumose II
4248:Nebiriau II
4243:Nebiryraw I
4238:Mentuhotepi
4043:Khakherewre
3970:Merkheperre
3880:Imyremeshaw
3863:Sedjefakare
3818:Sehetepibre
3793:Ameny Qemau
3727:Sobekneferu
3707:Senusret II
3692:Amenemhat I
3674:Iyibkhentre
3404:Neferirkare
3399:Neferkauhor
3206:Shepseskare
3047:Old Kingdom
3033:Khasekhemwy
3013:Neferkara I
2982:Weneg-Nebty
2827:Scorpion II
2470:(1224–1242)
2464:(1204–1461)
2253:Konstantios
2130:Christopher
2103:Constantine
2093:Michael III
2074:Constantine
2057:Constantine
2039:Theophylact
1968:Philippicus
1918:Constans II
1843:Justinian I
1739:Severus III
1687:Constans II
1441:Claudius II
1417:Silbannacus
1364:Gordian III
1339:Maximinus I
1307:Diadumenian
982:Eutropius,
935:Potter 2004
807:Varner 2004
781:, i.28.1–2.
779:New History
757:, Ol. 258;
735:New History
725:(fr. 150),
589:Cooley 2012
555:Silbannacus
307:during the
209:Roman Italy
162:Regnal name
66:Predecessor
6077:253 deaths
6072:210 births
6066:Categories
5906:Diocletian
5860:Quintillus
5813:Aemilianus
5768:Gordian II
5740:Elagabalus
5561:Arsinoe IV
5444:Arsinoe II
5369:Darius III
5296:Psammuthes
5185:Psamtik II
5000:Bakenranef
4938:Pedubast I
4933:Takelot II
4928:Harsiese A
4910:Osorkon IV
4898:Shoshenq V
4878:Osorkon II
4851:Shoshenq I
4821:Smendes II
4801:Pinedjem I
4746:Amenemnisu
4699:Ramesses X
4674:Ramesses V
4626:Amenmesses
4606:Ramesses I
4568:Smenkhkare
4538:Hatshepsut
4528:Thutmose I
4278:Montuemsaf
4268:Dedumose I
4068:Nebdjefare
4058:Merdjefare
3828:Nedjemibre
3823:Sewadjkare
3697:Senusret I
3669:Qakare Ini
3490:Meryhathor
3394:Neferkaure
3389:Qakare Iby
3374:Neferkahor
3359:Neferkamin
3167:Thamphthis
3161:Shepseskaf
3075:Sekhemkhet
2926:Horus Bird
2803:Scorpion I
2247:Andronikos
2235:Nikephoros
2184:Michael IV
2149:Romanos II
2069:Theophilos
2064:Michael II
2045:Staurakios
2029:Staurakios
2001:Nikephoros
1994:Artabasdos
1906:Heraclonas
1863:Theodosius
1821:Basiliscus
1581:Nepotianus
1574:Magnentius
1568:Constans I
1521:Severus II
1501:Diocletian
1446:Quintillus
1411:Aemilianus
1404:Volusianus
1349:Gordian II
1314:Elagabalus
1177:Principate
1108:Volusianus
1088:Aemilianus
994:References
790:Jordanes,
685:, fr. 150.
407:Cappadocia
336:Volusianus
186: 210
105: 210
74:Volusianus
31:Aemilianus
6038:Ptolemaic
5846:Gallienus
5761:Gordian I
5724:Caracalla
5650:Vespasian
5644:Vitellius
5426:Ptolemaic
5268:Amyrtaeus
5250:Darius II
5195:Ahmose II
5175:Psamtik I
5114:uncertain
5102:Pharaohs
5038:Tanutamun
4873:Takelot I
4856:Osorkon I
4806:Masaharta
4756:Amenemope
4659:Setnakhte
4621:Merneptah
4563:Akhenaten
4480:uncertain
4362:Nebmaatre
4183:Sakir-Har
4136:Yaqub-Har
4048:Nebefawre
3798:Hotepibre
3664:Segerseni
3633:Intef III
3581:uncertain
3569:Pharaohs
3201:Neferefre
3027:Hudjefa I
2908:Semerkhet
2645:Hedju Hor
2607:uncertain
2595:Pharaohs
2489:Classical
2474:Empresses
2458:(286–296)
2452:(267–273)
2446:(260–274)
2189:Michael V
2115:Alexander
1928:Heraclius
1896:Heraclius
1848:Justin II
1758:Glycerius
1745:Anthemius
1615:Procopius
1553:Martinian
1532:Maxentius
1461:Florianus
1434:Saloninus
1429:Gallienus
1398:Hostilian
1374:Philip II
1344:Gordian I
1292:Caracalla
1227:Vespasian
1222:Vitellius
1061:. Brill.
755:Chronicon
731:Pannonian
664:Eutropius
605:, 31.1–2.
562:Eutropius
548:Florianus
526:Spoletium
293:praenomen
281:Eutropius
126:Spoletium
88:Gallienus
80:Successor
5998:21 to 23
5916:Galerius
5911:Maximian
5900:Numerian
5867:Aurelian
5819:Valerian
5782:Balbinus
5775:Pupienus
5729:Macrinus
5701:Pertinax
5695:Commodus
5660:Domitian
5623:Claudius
5618:Caligula
5613:Tiberius
5608:Augustus
5228:Darius I
5180:Necho II
5023:Shebitku
4995:Tefnakht
4588:Horemheb
4518:Ahmose I
4330:Pantjeny
4316:Senebkay
4296:Pepi III
4258:Bebiankh
4115:Shenshek
4073:Nebsenre
3905:Sihathor
3875:Khendjer
3838:Renseneb
3783:Nerikare
3628:Intef II
3505:Merykare
3410:Wadjkare
3354:Merenhor
3249:Userkare
3156:Menkaure
3150:Bikheris
3139:Djedefre
3105:Qahedjet
2989:Wadjenes
2975:Horus Sa
2968:Nubnefer
2955:Nynetjer
2919:Sneferka
2659:Ni-Neith
2545:Pharaohs
2484:Usurpers
2479:Augustae
2437:See also
2342:Nicholas
2164:Basil II
1961:Tiberius
1946:Leontius
1934:Tiberius
1911:Tiberius
1889:610–1453
1884:Eastern/
1838:Justin I
1791:Arcadius
1751:Olybrius
1733:Majorian
1674:Honorius
1653:Eugenius
1588:Vetranio
1538:Licinius
1511:Galerius
1506:Maximian
1491:Dominate
1481:Numerian
1451:Aurelian
1424:Valerian
1369:Philip I
1359:Balbinus
1354:Pupienus
1302:Macrinus
1277:Pertinax
1272:Commodus
1237:Domitian
1202:Claudius
1197:Caligula
1192:Tiberius
1187:Augustus
1125:Valerian
1013:(2012).
895:Archived
878:, fr. 2.
759:Jordanes
654:, 12.22.
638:, 12.21.
530:Oriculum
522:Valerian
469:(modern
411:Pessinus
387:Jordanes
371:Shapur I
301:cognomen
285:Paeanius
260:(modern
221:Valerian
190:Aemilian
84:Valerian
6107:Aemilii
5893:Carinus
5874:Tacitus
5832:Quietus
5675:Hadrian
5359:Khabash
5190:Wahibre
5170:Necho I
5164:Nekauba
5152:Ammeris
5095:Dynasty
5033:Taharqa
5028:Shabaka
4965:Rudamun
4944:Iuput I
4789:Herihor
4741:Smendes
4641:Twosret
4631:Seti II
4475:female)
4460:Dynasty
4356:Rahotep
4253:Semenre
4223:Djehuti
4205:Khamudi
4194:Yanassi
4177:Salitis
4129:Yakareb
4122:Khamure
4053:Sehebre
3975:Merkare
3623:Intef I
3562:Dynasty
3471:Imhotep
3431:Iytjenu
3417:Khuiqer
3329:Menkare
3280:Neferka
3264:Pepi II
3186:Userkaf
3080:Sanakht
2903:Anedjib
2883:Hor-Aha
2816:Iry-Hor
2810:Shendjw
2782:Pen-Abu
2666:Hat-Hor
2588:Dynasty
2494:Eastern
2394:Matthew
2288:Alexios
2136:Stephen
2098:Basil I
1983:Leo III
1858:Maurice
1801:Marcian
1784:395–610
1708:Joannes
1667:395–480
1621:Gratian
1494:284–610
1476:Carinus
1456:Tacitus
1332:235–285
1252:Hadrian
956:. Only
775:Zosimus
733:units (
727:Zosimus
619:, 31.3.
427:Zonaras
423:Zosimus
415:Ephesus
340:Balkans
313:Lepidus
266:Tunisia
227:Origins
215:at the
201:Moesian
6033:Argead
5880:Probus
5800:Decius
5795:Philip
5670:Trajan
5398:Argead
5307:Muthis
5260:XXVIII
5240:Xerxes
5108:female
5086:Period
4795:Piankh
4766:Siamun
4636:Siptah
4611:Seti I
4451:Period
4403:Kamose
4337:Snaaib
4307:Abydos
4163:Semqen
4156:Sharek
4108:Sheneh
4088:'Apepi
4083:Bebnum
4038:Nehesy
3858:Sebkay
3778:Sonbef
3575:female
3553:Period
3364:Nikare
3254:Pepi I
3191:Sahure
3144:Khafre
3129:Snefru
3098:Sedjes
3070:Djoser
2996:Senedj
2874:Narmer
2833:Narmer
2715:Wazner
2680:Hsekiu
2652:Ny-Hor
2601:female
2579:Period
2256:&
2232:&
2139:&
2110:Leo VI
2086:Thekla
2042:&
2009:Leo IV
1931:&
1870:Phocas
1826:Marcus
1811:Leo II
1727:Avitus
1644:Victor
1609:Valens
1599:Jovian
1594:Julian
1466:Probus
1401:&
1381:Decius
1329:Crisis
1247:Trajan
1065:
1044:
1023:
841:
794:, 105.
792:Getica
765:, 285.
763:Romana
751:Jerome
723:Moesia
718:archon
534:Narnia
503:, the
413:, and
383:Jerome
367:plague
359:Decius
344:Danube
262:Djerba
248:Africa
192:, was
137:Spouse
113:Africa
5886:Carus
5665:Nerva
5655:Titus
5633:Galba
5600:XXXIV
5585:Roman
5364:Arses
5291:Hakor
5210:XXVII
4920:XXIII
4510:XVIII
4470:(male
4200:Apepi
4188:Khyan
4101:Wazad
3869:Wegaf
3803:Iufni
3657:Nubia
3465:Setut
3287:Nefer
3134:Khufu
3092:Khaba
3086:Nebka
2950:Nebra
2878:Menes
2837:Menes
2789:Stork
2752:Upper
2708:Neheb
2701:Thesh
2687:Khayu
2636:Lower
2052:Leo V
2019:Irene
1806:Leo I
1471:Carus
1242:Nerva
1232:Titus
1212:Galba
1164:Roman
986:, 9.6
573:Notes
495:Felix
463:Terni
442:Terni
403:Cniva
399:Goths
375:Syria
352:Cniva
348:Goths
297:nomen
258:Girba
205:Goths
151:Names
130:Italy
124:near
109:Girba
58:Reign
5719:Geta
5638:Otho
5628:Nero
5346:XXXI
5331:Teos
5278:XXIX
5143:XXVI
5128:Late
5105:male
5065:Late
5018:Piye
4987:XXIV
4893:Pami
4843:XXII
4432:and
4348:XVII
4094:Nuya
3763:XIII
3572:male
3534:and
3424:Khui
3321:VIII
3244:Teti
3226:Unas
3111:Huni
2913:Qa'a
2893:Djet
2888:Djer
2796:Bull
2775:Fish
2741:Wash
2722:Mekh
2598:male
2408:(w.
2391:(w.
2339:(w.
2310:John
2307:(w.
2285:(w.
2273:(w.
2244:(w.
2226:(w.
2127:(w.
2100:(w.
2083:(w.
2071:(w.
2054:(w.
2036:(w.
1997:(w.
1958:(w.
1925:(w.
1908:(w.
1860:(w.
1823:(w.
1816:Zeno
1683:(w.
1640:(w.
1431:(w.
1395:(w.
1383:(w.
1371:(w.
1304:(w.
1297:Geta
1217:Otho
1207:Nero
1166:and
1119:253
1063:ISBN
1042:ISBN
1021:ISBN
839:ISBN
532:and
517:Fall
497:and
491:Pius
482:Mars
436:The
393:Rise
385:and
295:and
270:Moor
119:Died
98:Born
86:and
72:and
5318:XXX
5067:to
5010:XXV
4733:XXI
4598:XIX
4215:XVI
3995:XIV
3843:Hor
3684:XII
3317:VII
3062:III
2898:Den
2694:Tiu
2560:to
2229:Leo
2174:Zoe
1420:(?)
721:of
246:of
6068::
6028:31
6023:30
6018:27
6013:26
6008:25
6003:24
5993:20
5988:19
5983:18
5978:12
5973:11
4651:XX
4583:Ay
4147:XV
3610:XI
3442:IX
3236:VI
3121:IV
2961:Ba
2937:II
2876:/
2835:/
2821:Ka
2673:Pu
2250:,
2133:,
1003:,
927:^
883:^
823:^
799:^
777:,
761:,
753:,
690:^
675:^
666:,
643:^
634:,
624:^
581:^
493:,
409:,
389:.
354:.
315:.
183:c.
128:,
111:,
102:c.
5968:4
5964:3
5961:2
5957:1
3482:X
3319:/
3178:V
2866:I
2761:A
2729:A
2537:e
2530:t
2523:v
2414:)
2397:)
2345:)
2313:)
2291:)
2279:)
2262:)
2238:)
2145:)
2106:)
2089:)
2077:)
2060:)
2048:)
2005:)
1964:)
1937:)
1914:)
1866:)
1829:)
1691:)
1648:)
1437:)
1407:)
1389:)
1377:)
1310:)
1156:e
1149:t
1142:v
1071:.
1050:.
1029:.
847:.
181:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
