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Adurbad-i Mahraspand

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130: 242: 189:. That is metal was poured on his chest and he emerged as unscathed. According to Iranica, "In keeping with his religious zeal, Ādurbād was a force in the enactment and implementing of decrees against non-Zoroastrians; the established church is described as having then fallen on evil days, plagued by doubt and infidelity.". 353:
Honour your father and mother, listen to them and obey them, for so long as a man's father and mother live, he is like a lion in the jungle which has no fear of anyone at all; but he who has neither father nor mother is like a widowed woman who is despoiled by men and can do nothing about it and whom
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Contemporary Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of
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Keep your hands from stealing, your feet from treading the path of undutifulness, and your mind from unlawful desires (varan), for whoso practices virtue obtains his reward, and whoso commits sin receives
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Do not be violent or ill-considered in your speech, for the man who is violent or ill-considered in his speech is like a fire that falls upon a forest and burns up all birds and fish and creeping things.
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Do good and keep your doors open to any who may come from far or near, for he who does not do good and does not keep his doors open, will find the door of Heaven and of Paradise closed.
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My son, think upon virtue and do not turn your thoughts to sin, for man does not live eternally and the things of the spirit are the more greatly to be desired.
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Renew your friendship with old friends, for an old friend is like old wine which becomes better and more fit for the consumption of princes the older it is.
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traditions, a proof of the validity of his line of religious traditions was that he underwent the ordeal of molten
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Do not be unduly glad when good fortune attends you, and do not be unduly downcast when misfortune befalls you.
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ascribes admonitions to Adurbad; and an Arabic version of these admonitions occur in the work of
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text. The first group of counsels contain his addresses to his and is in part translated by
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Hold a wise man whose position is exalted in high esteem, ask his opinion and listen to it.
546:(Translation from R. C. Zaehner, The Teachings of the Magi, London, 1956, p. 110 ff.) 8: 2347: 2086: 2004: 1856: 1841: 1757: 1664: 1621: 1465: 1128: 129: 2687: 2491: 2476: 2446: 2307: 2151: 1892: 1810: 1697: 1679: 1180: 1081: 836: 775: 730: 689: 674: 580: 149: 2557: 2496: 2402: 2367: 2352: 2337: 2248: 2111: 2024: 1984: 1969: 1887: 1882: 1795: 1702: 1654: 1396: 1248: 1185: 1038: 982: 811: 654: 513: 475: 447: 252: 2578: 2407: 2397: 2357: 2342: 2322: 2302: 2297: 2230: 2106: 2073: 2009: 1907: 1902: 1737: 1649: 1616: 1404: 1294: 1076: 719: 170:, Adurbad was from the "village Kuran", which may be a corruption of "a village of 2593: 2552: 2511: 2417: 2372: 2332: 2131: 2096: 2057: 2052: 1999: 1752: 1727: 1707: 1684: 1674: 1629: 1502: 1433: 1220: 1157: 1066: 1043: 1033: 977: 904: 735: 103: 73: 192:
Various standard texts (collection of wise counsels) are attributed to him. The
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Do not seduce other men's wives, for that is a grievous sin for thy soul.
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Do not destroy your own soul for the sake of anger or vengeance
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Do not take an oath on either what is true or what is false.
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Listen to all that you hear and do not repeat it at random.
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Whoso digs a pit for his enemies will fall into it himself.
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If you would not be abused by others, do not abuse anyone
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Cherish a wise and modest woman and ask her in marriage.
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Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices
92:("Ādurbād, son of Mahraspand") was an influential 332:Do not deliver yourself up as a slave to any man. 2639: 620:Inscription of Xerxes the Great in Van Fortress 347:Be of good repute so that you may live at ease. 565: 533:The Counsels of Adhurbadh, Son of Mahraspand 208:. Two groups of his counsels occur in extant 304:Do not consciously wager on anything at all. 540:, The Teachings of the Magi, London, 1956.) 228:, The Teachings of the Magi, London, 1956. 625:Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island 572: 558: 313:Be single-minded among rulers and friends. 262:Unattributed advice, use of second person. 2626:and one of the two official languages of 488: 420: 285:Learn how and when to remove this message 128: 509:The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity 471:The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity 460: 14: 2640: 579: 495:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 5 1586: 757: 641: 591: 553: 501: 436: 163:The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries 446:. Psychology Press. pp. 1–252. 235: 512:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 474:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 24: 25: 2699: 660:Counsels of Adurbad-e Mahrspandan 527: 1587: 543:Sayings of Adarbad Mahraspandan 240: 231: 2683:People from the Sasanian Empire 2589:Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi 2020:Mohammad Hanif (Iranian writer) 116: 1660:Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani 680:Karnamak-i Artaxshir-i Papakan 506:. In Nicholson, Oliver (ed.). 468:. In Nicholson, Oliver (ed.). 371: 13: 1: 1768:Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani 1008:Abu'l Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami 758: 388: 2668:Ancient Iranian philosophers 298:Do not tell a lie to anyone. 124: 7: 1471:Mohammad Qoli Salim Tehrani 502:Zeini, Arash Zeini (2018). 260:. The specific problem is: 202: 10: 2704: 2648:4th-century Iranian people 1549:Mirza Mohammad Taqi Sepehr 642: 430: 102:) during the reign of the 2658:Iranian religious leaders 2615: 2571: 2525: 2431: 2257: 2175: 2066: 1957: 1937: 1921: 1865: 1819: 1803: 1773:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar 1610: 1597: 1593: 1582: 1517: 1482: 1413: 1381: 1316: 1309:Emad al-Din Faqih Kermani 1272: 1145: 1026: 876: 784: 768: 764: 753: 700:Shahrestanha-ye Eranshahr 650: 637: 600: 587: 79: 62: 48: 40: 36: 29: 2653:4th-century philosophers 2188:Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh 1231:Zartosht Bahram e Pazhdo 1054:Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi 950:Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani 610:Old Persian inscriptions 364: 2538:Houshang Moradi Kermani 2142:Houshang Moradi Kermani 2137:Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi 2122:Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh 2033:Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei 1533:Zayn al-Abidin Shirvani 1507:Abbas Foroughi Bastami 592: 491:"Ādurbād ī Mahrspandān" 1990:Ghassem Hashemi Nezhad 1541:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat 1162:Shams al-Din Qays Razi 905:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari 504:"Adurbad-i Mahraspand" 489:Tafazzoli, A. (1983). 138: 2526:Children's literature 2383:Rasoul Mollagholipour 2273:Rakhshan Bani-E'temad 2216:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi 2211:Alireza Koushk Jalali 2157:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi 2043:Shahriyar Mandanipour 1285:Shah Ni'matullah Wali 1129:Kamal al-Din Esfahani 970:Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani 741:Shikand-gumanig Vizar 724:Anthology of Zadspram 379:Adurbad-i Mahrspandan 132: 18:Adurbad-e Mahrspandan 2663:Iranian philosophers 2423:Sohrab Shahid-Saless 2288:Pouran Derakhshandeh 2268:Mohammad Reza Aslani 2206:Amir Reza Koohestani 1965:Ali Mohammad Afghani 1635:Mohammad Reza Aslani 1564:Mahmud Saba Kashani 1300:Fazlallah Astarabadi 1176:Afdal al-Din Kashani 1171:Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī 1121:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi 1003:Afdal al-Din Kashani 817:Abu Tahir Khosrovani 605:Behistun Inscription 267:improve this article 256:to meet Knowledge's 90:Ādurbād-ī Mahraspand 42:Ādurbād-ī Mahraspand 31:Adurbad-i Mahraspand 2673:Zoroastrian priests 2348:Varuzh Karim-Masihi 2087:Abolhassan Etessami 2005:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi 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2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2614: 2600: 2599:Ahmad Kasravi 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2584:Ali Latifiyan 2582: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2570: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2507:Jafar Shahidi 2505: 2503: 2502:Jalal Sattari 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2487:Mohammad Moin 2485: 2483: 2482:Ahmad Shamlou 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2457:Lili Golestan 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2318:Fereydun Gole 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2278:Bahram Beyzai 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264:Saeed Aghighi 2263: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2196:Bahram Beyzai 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2067:Short stories 2065: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2048:Abbas Maroufi 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2038:Ahmad Mahmoud 2036: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2015:Reza Ghassemi 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1995:Reza Baraheni 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1936: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1898:Loiq Sher-Ali 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1827:Nadia Anjuman 1825: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1802: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1778:Ahmad Shamlou 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1713:Hushang Irani 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1670:Reza Baraheni 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1585: 1581: 1563: 1558: 1555: 1550: 1547: 1542: 1539: 1534: 1531: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1442:Kalim Kashani 1440: 1435: 1432: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1406: 1405:'Orfi Shirazi 1403: 1398: 1395: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1374: 1371: 1366: 1363: 1358: 1355: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1329:Salman Savaji 1327: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1259:Badr Shirvani 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1242: 1241:Homam Tabrizi 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1226:Pur-Baha Jami 1224: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1205: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1135: 1134:Shams Tabrizi 1132: 1130: 1127: 1122: 1119: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1103: 1100: 1095: 1092: 1088: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1049:Faramarz Nama 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 955:Ahmad Ghazali 953: 951: 948: 943: 940: 935: 932: 927: 926:Nizam al-Mulk 924: 919: 916: 914: 911: 906: 903: 898: 895: 890: 889:Nasir Khusraw 887: 885: 882: 881: 879: 875: 869: 866: 864: 863:Kisai Marvazi 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 846: 843: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 822:Shahid Balkhi 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 807: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 789: 787: 783: 777: 774: 773: 771: 767: 763: 756: 752: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 710:Menog-i Khrad 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 652: 649: 645: 640: 636: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 602: 599: 595: 590: 586: 582: 575: 570: 568: 563: 561: 556: 555: 552: 545: 542: 539: 538:R. C. Zaehner 535: 532: 531: 521: 515: 511: 510: 505: 500: 496: 492: 487: 483: 477: 473: 472: 467: 463: 459: 455: 453:9780415239028 449: 445: 444: 439: 435: 434: 422: 417: 415: 413: 411: 409: 407: 405: 403: 401: 399: 394: 380: 377:Also spelled 374: 370: 359: 356: 352: 349: 346: 343: 340: 337: 334: 331: 328: 324: 321: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 303: 300: 297: 296: 289: 286: 278: 268: 263: 259: 255: 254: 247: 238: 237: 232:Some Counsels 229: 227: 226:R. C. Zaehner 223: 219: 215: 211: 206: 205: 199: 195: 190: 188: 184: 181:According to 179: 177: 173: 169: 165: 164: 159: 155: 151: 147: 144: 136: 131: 122: 113: 109: 105: 101: 100: 96:high priest ( 95: 91: 82: 78: 75: 74:Sasanian Iran 71: 70: 66:High priest ( 65: 61: 58: 54: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 28: 19: 2517:Abbas Zaryab 2393:Jafar Panahi 2363:Majid Majidi 2201:Bahman Forsi 2167:Goli Taraqqi 2092:Javad Mojabi 2082:Sadeq Chubak 2078:Shamim Bahar 1975:Bozorg Alavi 1929:Asad Gulzoda 1786:Nima Yooshij 1723:Bijan Jalali 1640:Aref Qazvini 1588:Contemporary 1525:Mirza Ghalib 1495:Azar Bigdeli 1454:Saba Kashani 1447:Hazin Lāhiji 1426:Saib Tabrizi 1389:Vahshi Bafqi 1373:Baba Faghani 1349:Ahli Shirazi 1324:Ubayd Zakani 1199:Amir Khusrau 1189:(1288–1320s) 1166:Sultan Walad 993:Banu Goshasp 942:Omar Khayyam 832:Rabia Balkhi 715:Jamasp Namag 507: 494: 469: 442: 378: 373: 281: 272: 265:Please help 261: 250: 203: 191: 180: 161: 140: 97: 89: 88: 67: 41: 2628:Afghanistan 2432:Translators 2388:Amir Naderi 2258:Screenplays 2241:Pari Saberi 2221:Bijan Mofid 2147:Bijan Najdi 1837:Raziq Faani 1820:Afghanistan 1733:Esmail Khoi 1690:Bijan Elahi 1566:(1813–1893) 1560:(1808–1854) 1552:(1801–1880) 1544:(1800–1871) 1536:(1779–1837) 1528:(1797–1869) 1509:(1798–1857) 1498:(1722–1781) 1461:(1642–1720) 1450:(1692–1766) 1429:(1607–1670) 1421:Taleb Amoli 1400:(1500–1588) 1392:(1523–1583) 1368:(1487–1524) 1360:(1483–1556) 1352:(1454–1535) 1244:(1238–1314) 1202:(1253–1325) 1124:(1149–1209) 1116:(1141–1209) 1105:(1126–1189) 1097:(1120–1190) 1057:(1155–1191) 973:(1098–1131) 945:(1048–1131) 937:(1046–1121) 929:(1018–1092) 921:(1009–1072) 908:(1006–1088) 900:(1058–1111) 892:(1004–1088) 727:Warshtmansr 466:"Shapur II" 438:Boyce, Mary 269:if you can. 183:Zoroastrian 94:Zoroastrian 37:Native name 2642:Categories 2624:Tajikistan 2328:Ali Hatami 2236:Akbar Radi 2183:Reza Abdoh 1922:Uzbekistan 1866:Tajikistan 1718:Iraj Mirza 1062:Adib Sabir 998:Borzu-Nama 965:Manuchehri 913:Asadi Tusi 897:Al-Ghazali 884:Bābā Tāher 848:(980–1037) 840:(967–1049) 705:Bundahishn 389:References 150:Pishdadian 146:Bundahishn 2688:Shapur II 2572:Essayists 1280:Ibn Yamin 806:Shahnameh 759:Classical 615:Ganjnameh 214:Miskawayh 198:Miskawayh 158:al-Biruni 154:Manuchehr 135:Shapur II 125:Biography 112:Shapur II 80:Relations 1938:Pakistan 1680:Dehkhoda 1365:Ismail I 1215:Golestān 1137:(d.1248) 1034:Iranshah 845:Avicenna 802:Ferdowsi 464:(2018). 440:(1984). 251:require 133:Coin of 104:Sasanian 1878:Farzona 1804:Armenia 1094:Khaqani 1013:Mu'izzi 960:Hujwiri 827:Bal'ami 665:Dēnkard 431:Sources 253:cleanup 222:Rivayat 194:Denkard 168:Denkard 141:In the 1958:Novels 1598:Poetry 1357:Fuzuli 1334:Hatefi 1305:Nasimi 1211:Bustan 1102:Anvari 1087:c.1220 1085:(1142– 868:Ayyuqi 858:Asjadi 853:Unsuri 797:Daqiqi 792:Rudaki 644:Middle 516:  478:  450:  218:Arabic 187:bronze 172:Makran 106:king ( 53:Makran 2176:Plays 1557:Qaani 1518:1800s 1483:1700s 1414:1600s 1382:1500s 1317:1400s 1290:Hafez 1273:1300s 1207:Saadi 1146:1200s 1082:Attar 1072:Am'aq 1027:1100s 988:Sanai 877:1000s 365:Notes 156:. In 152:king 72:) of 2620:Iran 1611:Iran 1339:Jami 1236:Rumi 785:900s 769:800s 514:ISBN 476:ISBN 448:ISBN 176:Pars 108:shah 63:Rank 57:Pars 49:Born 594:Old 326:his 216:in 200:'s 160:'s 121:). 55:or 2644:: 2622:, 1213:/ 493:. 397:^ 178:. 117:r. 110:) 2630:. 1792:) 1788:( 1217:) 1209:( 1089:) 808:) 804:( 573:e 566:t 559:v 536:( 522:. 484:. 456:. 381:. 288:) 282:( 277:) 273:( 137:. 114:( 20:)

Index

Adurbad-e Mahrspandan
Makran
Pars
mowbedan mowbed
Sasanian Iran
Zoroastrian
mowbedan mowbed
Sasanian
shah
Shapur II

Shapur II
Middle Persian
Bundahishn
Pishdadian
Manuchehr
al-Biruni
The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries
Denkard
Makran
Pars
Zoroastrian
bronze
Denkard
Miskawayh
Middle Persian
Miskawayh
Arabic
Rivayat
R. C. Zaehner

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