228:
258:, who became the new Governor-General on the side of the States-General in the northern Netherlands in 1585, chose the side of the radicals, and so did Nieuwenaar. However, after Leicester's departure for England in 1587, Nieuwenaar gradually changed his stance. He brought about a (nominal) reconciliation between the warring parties. After a bloodless coup in 1588 the radicals were ousted from the city of Utrecht, but this did not undermine Nieuwenaar's position as stadtholder.
31:
126:) was the son of Count Gumprecht II von Neuenahr-Alpen and Amöna von Daun. After the death of his father in 1556 he was raised at the court of his guardian and uncle, the Protestant Count Hermann of Neuenahr and Moers, who was married to Magdalene, a half-sister of
254:, was assassinated. After some delay, the States-General appointed Nieuwenaar as stadtholder of these provinces in his uncle's place. In Utrecht a political struggle ensued between radical Calvinists and more conservative nobles and regents. In this conflict,
247:, and had been deposed in November 1583. Nieuwenaar was now appointed the new stadtholder. As such he only controlled the city of Arnhem and surroundings, however. Most of the province was in Spanish hands.
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As stadtholder, Nieuwenaar was also commander-in-chief of the military forces of the States-General in his provinces. As such he led several campaigns, but with little success. He captured
270:
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in 1568. She was the sister of his guardian
Hermann. When Count Hermann died childless in December 1578, Niewenaar inherited his lands, including the county of
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For the States-General; the province was still mostly in
Spanish hands at the time and the royal stadtholder was Francisco Verdugo.
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on 23 June 1585. Schenk would in the same year build the fortress of
Schenkenschans (Schenk's fortress) on his orders.
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360:, herausgegeben von der Historischen Kommission bei der Bayrischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Band 23 (1886), pp. 484ff
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In August 1584, Nieuwenaar's uncle, the Prince of Orange, who at the time was also
Stadtholder of Utrecht and
243:, had been caught in treasonous correspondence with the Spanish Governor-General of the Habsburg Netherlands,
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However, he soon found a new position in the rebellious
Netherlands. The stadtholder of the province of
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in 1585, but this city was soon lost again to Spain. During his retreat, Nieuwenaar destroyed
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219:, and eventually by Spain. By 1586, Nieuwenaar was driven out of all his German possessions.
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as the new
Elector. War broke out between the two rivals: it was known as the
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Studien und
Mittheilungen aus dem Benedictiner- und Cisterzienser-orden.
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207:. Gebhart was supported by Nieuwenaar (as his general), his brother,
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288:, while testing a new piece of artillery, on 18 October 1589.
90:– 18 October 1589) was a statesman and soldier, who was
262:
143:
211:-Trauchburg and the Dutch rebels. Ernest by his brothers,
146:. All these lands are close to the current border between
199:
excommunicated
Gebhard, and the Cathedral chapter chose
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338:Nieuw Nederlandsch biografisch woordenboek. Deel 5
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130:, Prince of Orange. In 1570 he married his aunt
74:Adolf van Nieuwenaar, Count of Limburg and Moers
833:
819:
651:
466:
665:
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812:
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16:Dutch statesman and soldier (c.1545–1589)
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122:Nieuwenaar (as he is usually called in
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269:in 1586. In 1585, the Spanish general
941:Dutch people of the Eighty Years' War
807:
732:Philip de Montmorency, Count of Hoorn
702:Adolf III of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein
639:
454:
195:and converted to Calvinism. In 1583
136:Philip de Montmorency, Count of Hoorn
946:Stadtholders of Guelders and Zutphen
256:Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester
284:Nieuwenaar died in an explosion at
13:
336:"Nieuwenaar, Neuenahr Adolf," in:
14:
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346:
222:
108:States-General of the Netherlands
245:Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
166:Participation in the Cologne War
356:„Neuenahr, Adolf Graf von“ in:
358:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
307:
298:
185:Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg
1:
187:to retain his control of the
138:who had been executed by the
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84:
44:
35:Adolf von Neuenahr, 1545-1589
850:Georg Schenck van Toutenburg
747:John VI of Nassau-Dillenburg
209:Karl, Truchsess von Waldburg
7:
275:Maarten Schenk van Nydeggen
193:Agnes von Mansfeld-Eisleben
10:
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213:Wilhelm V, Duke of Bavaria
176:Nieuwenaar encouraged the
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951:Dutch military commanders
900:Frederick Henry of Orange
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767:Frederick Henry of Orange
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599:Frederick Henry of Orange
561:Maximilian II of Burgundy
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132:Walburgis van Nieuwenaer
752:Willem IV van den Bergh
707:John V of Nassau-Siegen
692:Philip I of Croÿ-Chimay
526:Wolfert VI van Borselen
407:Willem IV van den Bergh
271:Juan Baptista de Tassis
241:Willem IV van den Bergh
239:in the States-General,
961:16th-century governors
855:Maximiliaan van Egmond
232:
910:William III of Orange
870:Gillis van Berlaymont
780:William III of Orange
742:Gillis van Berlaymont
697:Willem van Egmond jr.
687:Willem van Egmond jr.
612:William III of Orange
230:
189:Electorate of Cologne
182:Archbishop of Cologne
915:William IV of Orange
905:William II of Orange
890:Adolf van Nieuwenaar
788:William IV of Orange
772:William II of Orange
757:Adolf van Nieuwenaar
620:William IV of Orange
604:William II of Orange
586:Adolf van Nieuwenaar
576:Philip of Noircarmes
571:Maximilian of Hennin
231:Adolf van Nieuwenaar
217:Ferdinand of Bavaria
160:Habsburg Netherlands
23:Adolf van Nieuwenaar
920:William V of Orange
880:Georges van Lalaing
793:William V of Orange
625:William V of Orange
279:Battle of Amerongen
712:Philip of Burgundy
546:Antoon van Lalaing
536:Jan III van Egmond
509:Willem van Lalaing
368:Political offices
233:
154:, and abutted the
128:William the Silent
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895:Maurice of Nassau
885:Francisco Verdugo
875:Caspar van Robles
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762:Maurice of Nassau
727:Philip de Lalaing
717:Floris van Egmond
682:Willem van Egmond
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594:Maurice of Nassau
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581:William of Orange
566:William of Orange
556:Louis of Flanders
531:Joost van Lalaing
512:Gozewijn de Wilde
449:
448:
430:Francisco Verdugo
397:Maurice of Nassau
394:Succeeded by
376:William of Orange
320:, vol. 20, p. 339
273:defeated him and
201:Ernest of Bavaria
197:Pope Gregory XIII
191:after he married
156:Duchy of Guelders
112:Eighty Years' War
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61:(aged 43–44)
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57:October 18, 1589
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314:Kinter, P.M.
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140:Duke of Alba
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59:(1589-10-18)
956:1589 deaths
784:interregnum
776:interregnum
616:interregnum
608:interregnum
437:Stadtholder
414:Stadtholder
383:Stadtholder
353:(in German)
205:Cologne War
172:Cologne War
152:Netherlands
110:during the
92:stadtholder
88: 1545
48: 1545
935:Categories
839:Overijssel
445:1585–1589
441:Overijssel
422:1583–1589
391:1585–1589
334:(in Dutch)
267:Kamp Abbey
252:Overijssel
237:Gelderland
118:Early life
96:Overijssel
78:Adolf von
671:Guelders
418:Guelders
150:and the
106:for the
100:Guelders
80:Neuenahr
494:Utrecht
490:Zeeland
486:Holland
387:Utrecht
328:Sources
316:(1899)
277:at the
158:in the
148:Germany
104:Utrecht
76:(also:
286:Arnhem
65:Arnhem
292:Notes
263:Neuss
144:Moers
492:and
180:and
102:and
54:Died
41:Born
837:of
669:of
484:of
439:of
416:of
385:of
94:of
83:) (
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85:c.
45:c.
827:e
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