341:
410:
229:
309:, established in 1580 as the doctrinal standard of the Lutheran faith. Luther himself had negotiated a settlement to a disagreement between her uncles and her brothers over inheritance and succession issues. Her placement in the religious community at Gerresheim was a factor of her nobility and her family's connections; although she came from the impoverished side of the old Mansfeld house, her family continued to wield influence in Imperial, Saxon, and religious circles, although it is unclear why she was placed in a Calvinist convent.
194:(baron) Peter von Kriechingen; although a member of the cloister, Agnes was not bound to it and was free during her days to move about the city. She visited Sibilla one day, and was noticed by the Elector of Cologne, Gebhard, Truchsess von Waldburg. Reportedly a beautiful woman (she was also known as the lovely Mansfeld girl) he sought her out, and they started a liaison. Two of her brothers, Hoyer and Ernst, visited Gebhard at the archbishop's palace in the electoral capital of
33:
398:. In the spring and summer, Agnes and Gebhard did likewise, traveling to different parts of the electorate, raising an army, and extending the Protestant cause. By October, Ernst's brother Ferdinand entered the electorate from the south, near Koblenz. In their northward progress, they left a path of fire and destruction. Agnes and Gebhard fled, as Poppelsdorf, then
379:. The council continued for more than a year, and eventually moved to other cities; although several times they seemed close to negotiating a conclusion to the crisis, a successful agreement remained beyond their reach. They also offered Gebhard a sum of money to relinquish his claim, which he refused on the high moral grounds of religious principle.
353:
its borders, his supporters and opponents gathered their troops, armed their garrisons, stockpiled food, and prepared for war. On 19 December 1582, Gebhard announced his conversion, from, as he phrased it, the "darkness of the papacy to the Light" of the Word of God. His proclamation of the
Reformation from the Cathedral pulpit in the
426:
energy, indulged predominantly by
Gebhard's troops and not by the inhabitants themselves, alienated the residents from Gebhard, his wife, and their cause. With local support, Catholic armies chased the couple from Vest Recklinghausen later in the year. Gebhard and Agnes escaped with approximately 1000 cavalry and some infantry.
445:, and entered into lengthy negotiations with Elizabeth's Court to obtain support for Gebhard's cause; these efforts failed to garner assistance for renewing the war either from the English queen or in any other quarter. In 1585, Agnes reportedly traveled to England in a futile effort to seek assistance from
352:
News of the pending marriage became public in late
November 1582, but it was still unclear what Gebhard would do. Precedent suggested he would resign prior to his marriage, but rumors abounded that he would convert the Electorate to Protestantism, perhaps forcibly. Throughout the Electorate, and on
317:
and resigned from his electoral and episcopal responsibilities, the marriage might have made a ripple in social circles, but his refusal to give up his electoral and episcopal responsibilities, his declaration of the electorate as henceforth a dynastic property, however, made his marriage of utmost
425:
of the
Electorate. There, Agnes and Gebhard encouraged an outbreak of iconoclasm that destroyed many well-known and beloved religious sites; the Reformation had already been wrought in Vest and Recklinghausen, and many of the inhabitants had converted to the new faith. The burst of iconoclastic
484:
in which he left his estate to his brother, Karl, and a life-time annuity to Agnes, and charged Karl with her safety and protection. Karl died on 18 June 1593, and was buried in the
Strasbourg cathedral; Gebhard wrote a codicil leaving Agnes to the care and protection of the
312:
The marriage of this seeming unlikely pair caused a scandal throughout the Empire. At 27-years-of-age, Gebhard had apparently abjured the matrimonial life in his acceptance of the church career often reserved for a second or third son of noble families. If he had converted to
374:
The conversion of the
Archbishop of Cologne to Protestantism also triggered religious and political repercussions throughout the Holy Roman Empire. Gebhard's conversion had widespread implications for the future of the Holy Roman Empire's electoral process, established by the
543:(Gebhard, Elector of Cologne, and his beautiful Agnes) Ursache und Veranlassung des gestörten Religionsfriedens, der Union und des dreißigjährigen Krieges. Eine historisch-romantische Ausstellung, frei, nach geschichtlichen Quellen, Goebbels und Unzer, Königsberg 1806.
480:, a stronghold of the Reformation. Gebhard had been a member of the Cathedral Chapter there since 1576. Three other canons from Cologne had also taken refuge in Strasbourg after 1583. Shortly after their marriage in 1583, Gebhard had written his
276:
of 1525 and instrumental in the destruction of the German
Peasant army. The family had been long-time supporters of Habsburg dynastic aspirations and policies, and key advisers for in the often-troubled Imperial relationships with the Swabian
252:(loosely translated from Latin as "Whose realm, his religion") confirmed the religion of the reigning sovereign to be the religion of his subjects. Any other Christian religious practice, such as Calvinism, was considered
289:
in his education. His career had been solely focused on obtaining a preferential position in the ecclesiastical hierarchy, and his election as the archbishop of
Cologne, in a close contest with the equally-qualified
1100:
published 1878, pp. 156–62. Agnes' father and Karl's father were sons of Ernst II, Count of
Mansfeld zu Vorderort (1479–1531) and his second wife, Dorothea zu Som-Lich (1493–1578, m 1512); See Miroslav Marek,
173:, where he had retained a position in the Cathedral chapter. After his death in 1601, she came under the protection of the Duke of WĹ«rttemberg, who had himself been chased from his duchy. She died in 1637.
181:
Agnes was the daughter of Johann (Hans) Georg I, of
Mansfeld Eisleben (1515 – 14 August 1579), and his wife, Katharina of Mansfeld-Hinterort (1521/1525 – 1580/1583). Although born and raised in the town of
272:, Gebhard came from a line of stalwart Catholic defenders of what was considered the universal faith. One of his uncles was the bishop of Augsburg; his grandfather's brother had been a general in the
1092:
Some historians have claimed that Karl was her brother, but that has been refuted by more recent genealogical research into the history of the main lines and cadet lines of the family. See
476:
In 1589, they could not return to the Electorate territories, which her husband had relinquished, nor could she, a married lady, return to the convent at Gerresheim. They sought refuge in
348:
during the Cologne War 1583; the walls were breached by mines, and most of the defenders were put to death. Engraved by Franss Hogenberg, a Dutch engraver and artist of the 16th century.
264:
Gebhard's conversion under the influence of Agnes caused more than a ripple of scandal in the aristocratic circles of the Holy Roman Empire. Descended as he was from the hereditary
536:(Gebhard the Second, Elector of Cologne, and Agnes of Mansfeld, Canoness of Gerresheim, A bishop's legend from the 16th century). Geb. Hochleiter und Komp., Wien und Leipzig 1791.
217:
had resigned to marry when it appeared his family line would become extinct. Initially, it appeared that Gebhard would resign. However, several of his associates in the Cathedral
357:
of Cologne established Calvinism as a religious option in the Electorate. He also intended to convert the electorate into a dynastic property generated an uproar among the other
169:
After a multiple year odyssey in which she and her husband sought refuge in several parts of northern Germany, Gebhard relinquished his claim on the Electorate. They settled in
225:
the Electorate. Before Christmas in 1582, he proclaimed the Reformation from the pulpit in Cologne, establishing Protestantism on parity with Catholicism in the archdiocese.
529:(Beautiful, pious, modest and chaste, Agnes von Mansfeld in the history and literature). In: Rund um den Quadenhof (Düsseldorf-Gerresheim) 47 (1996), S. 9–17 und S. 17–23.
429:
A multiple year odyssey followed, as Agnes and her husband sought refuge in the northern territories of the Electorate at the castle Arensberg, and later at the city of
1062:, p. 88, published 1901. Since then, other scholarship has found no substantive evidence, beyond hearsay, supporting this claim; for example, see Eva Mabel Tenison,
516:
The life of Agnes and her romantic union with Gebhard became a theme for diverse story tellers and novelists, and is today still a resource of historical novelists.
1058:
A variety of 19th century historians have drawn on sources from the same well to report Agnes' journey to England. For example, Thomas Henry Dyer, Arthur Hassall,
126:
Johann (Hans) Georg I, of Mansfeld-Eisleben (1515 – 14 August 1579) and Katharina of Mansfeld-Hinterort (1521/1525 – 1580/1583)
297:
On the other side of the relationship, Agnes came from a family of dedicated Lutherans; the town in which she was born and raised, and whose name she bore,
678:
Adriana von Hanau-MĂĽnzenberg (born, Hanau 1 May 1470 – m. Hanau 15 February 1489 – died 12 April 1524, buried in Lich)
1409:
1424:
534:
Gebhard der Zweite, Kurfürst von Köln, und Agnes von Mannsfeld, Kanonissinn von Girrisheim. Eine Bischofslegende aus dem sechszehnten Jahrhundert
340:
550:, (The Unfortunate Constellation, or the Countess of Mansfeld, a story of the second half of the 16th century.) Supprian, Leipzig 1796.
497:
361:. The transformation of an important ecclesiastical territory into a secular, dynastic duchy would then bring the principle of
548:
Die unglückliche Constellation oder Gräfin Agnes von Mannsfeld. Eine Sage aus der zweiten Hälfte des sechzehnten Jahrhunderts
386:
to celebrate their nuptials. Within weeks, the Cathedral chapter had deposed Gebhard, electing in his place an old opponent,
248:
and Catholicism in select polities were both denominations were already established; in all other regions, the principle of
879:
855:
442:
501:
1167:
493:
367:
into play in the Electorate. Under this principle, all of Gebhard's subjects would be required to convert to his faith:
1321:
294:
candidate, attested not to the diligence and application of his personal faith, but his family's Imperial influence.
146:(1551–1637) was Countess of Mansfeld and the daughter of Johann (Hans) Georg I, of Mansfeld Eisleben. She converted
457:
213:
had also converted to Protestantism, and had resigned from his office. Similarly, Gebhard's immediate predecessor,
669:
Philipp Graf zu Solms-Lich, (born 15 August 1468 – died Frankfurt 3 October 1544, buried in Lich)
214:
1419:
1103:
Descendants of Günther II von Mansfeld-Querfurt (1406–1475). 17 March 2008 version, Retrieved 11 November 2009.
395:
147:
112:
190:, today a district of DĂĽsseldorf. Agnes' sister Sibilla lived in the city of Cologne, having married to the
1314:
The Age of Reform 1250–1550, An Intellectual and Religious History of Late Medieval and Reformation Europe.
848:
The Age of Reform 1250–1550, An Intellectual and Religious History of Late Medieval and Reformation Europe.
394:, who immediately set about raising an army with the help of his brother the duke, and his second brother,
228:
492:
Gebhard died on 21 May 1601. Until her death in 1637, she lived under the protection of the Dukes, first
236:
This declaration of parity between Protestantism and Catholics in an electoral territory contravened the
452:
After his once prosperous electorate was ruined by war, Gebhard relinquished his claim on it in 1588 to
1414:
391:
382:
Agnes and Gebhard married on 2 February 1583 in Bonn and retired to the Elector's country seat in
1347:
399:
363:
249:
186:, in Saxony, as an adult, Agnes von Mansfeld Eisleben became a Protestant canoness at a cloister in
637:
Ernst II Count von Mansfeld zu Vorderort, 6 December 1479 – Heldrungen 9 May 1531
187:
273:
557:, (Countess Agnes of the House of Mansfeld, Tales of the 16th century), SchloeĂźmann, Gotha 1897.
527:
Schön, fromm, sittsam, tugendhaft... Agnes von Mansfeld im Spiegel der Geschichte und Literatur
438:
486:
155:
662:
Dorothea zu Solm-Lich (25 January 1493 – Mansfeld 8 June 1578) married 1512
1404:
1399:
465:
285:). Gebhard himself had been raised in a Catholic tradition, and strongly influenced by the
241:
8:
376:
1290:
1366:
1326:
1142:
801:
630:
Johann Georg I, Count von/zu Mansfeld-Eisleben, 1515 – 14 August 1579
434:
354:
218:
205:. The difficulties of a conversion by a Catholic Archbishop and Prince-elector of the
159:
116:
98:
53:
413:
Arnsberg Castle, circa 1588. Agnes and Gebhardt fled to the castle when the war began.
322:, because Calvinism was not one of the two legal professions of faith accepted by the
1317:
875:
851:
461:
323:
269:
237:
206:
134:
57:
1361:
1342:
1182:
1163:
755:
1356:
834:
The English Historical Review, Vol. 107, No. 424 (Jul., 1992), pp. 587–625, p. 606.
453:
387:
210:
644:
Albrecht V, Count von Mansfeld zu Vorderort 1435 – 3 December 1484
1217:
505:
358:
306:
278:
71:
687:
Katharina von Mansfeld-Hinterort (1525 – 1584), married 1541.
418:
151:
1393:
1309:
843:
776:, 1878, pp. 4–25; Friedrich Schiller, ed. Morrison, Alexander James William,
302:
1268:
1204:
867:
1377:
653:
Susanna von Bickenbach,1450 – 19 April 1530 married 1470
446:
383:
335:
314:
291:
245:
170:
163:
102:
1343:"Origins of the Thirty Years War and the Structure of European Politics"
409:
832:
Origins of the Thirty Years War and the Structure of European Politics.
477:
1370:
735:
Felicitas von Beichlingen (by 1468 – after 1500) (?)
555:
Gräfin Agnes aus dem Hause Mansfeld. Erzählung aus dem 16. Jahrhundert
468:, a critical battle that turned the tide of war against her husband.
345:
265:
202:
82:
1162:
Children of George I, Mansfeld-Eisleben. Retrieved 15 August 2009.
318:
political importance. Furthermore, his conversion to Calvinism was
298:
183:
86:
49:
32:
1075:
Johann Jakob Herzog, et al. "Gebhard_Truchsess_von_Waldburg", in
305:
home town. Her father and her uncles had been signatories of the
422:
286:
319:
253:
244:
of the Holy Roman Empire agreed, confirmed the co-existence of
430:
1293:
Descendants of Günther II von Mansfeld-Querfurt (1406–1475)
403:
195:
1263:
The new Schaff-Herzog encyclopedia of religious knowledge,
1077:
The new Schaff-Herzog encyclopedia of religious knowledge
437:. Living in the Netherlands, they became acquainted with
240:
established in 1555. In this document, to which all the
16:
Countess of Mansfeld and husband of Gebhard von Waldburg
576:
Count Ernst IV of Mansfeld-Eisleben (b.13 January 1544)
1256:
Der Kampf um das Erzstift Köln zur Zeit der Kurfürsten
1098:
Der Kampf um das Erzstift Köln zur Zeit der Kurfürsten
1005:
Geschichte des fĂĽrstlichen Hauses Waldburg in Schwaben
774:
Der Kampf um das Erzstift Köln zur Zeit der Kurfürsten
449:, but this claim has been refuted by modern scholars.
232:
Gebhard, the Prince Elector and Archbishop of Cologne.
1079:. New York: Funk and Wagnalls, 1909. vol. 4, p. 440;
710:
Marguerite von Mansfeld (? – 1531)
701:
Ernest von Mansfeld (1445? – 1486)
541:
Gebhard, Churfürst von Cöln, und seine schöne Agnes
456:, who had recruited the assistance of the powerful
726:Ernst IV von Honstein (? – 1508)
609:Count Jobst of Mansfeld-Eisleben (b.14 April 1558)
579:Princess Maria of Mansfeld-Eisleben (b.3/12/1545)
464:, was in the service of the Duke of Parma at the
344:Destruction of the fortress above the village of
1391:
1007:. v. 3 (1907), Kempten: Kösel, 1888–1907, p. 70.
800:, Düsseldorf, Schwann'schen, 1880, pp. 291–97.
694:Albert von Mansfeld (? – 1560)
597:Princess Catharina of Mansfeld-Eisleben (b.1554)
402:, and later the capital city of the electorate,
1179:Unless otherwise cited, information comes from
600:Princess Dorothea of Mansfeld-Eisleben (b.1555)
874:Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1959 ,
606:Princess Sibilla of Mansfeld-Eisleben (b.1557)
1273:A History of Modern Germany, The Reformation.
872:A History of Modern Germany, The Reformation.
719:Anna von Honstein Klettenberg (1495? – 1559)
603:Princess Esther of Mansfeld-Eisleben (b.1556)
85:canoness (even though she was herself from a
1275:Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1959.
591:Princess Agnes of Mansfeld-Eisleben (b.1551)
566:Father: Johann Georg I of Mansfeld-Eisleben
594:Princess Anna of Mansfeld-Eisleben (b.1552)
588:Count Philipp of Mansfeld-Eisleben (b.1550)
460:. By some twist of fate, her first cousin,
1340:
1283:Der strassburger Kapitelstreit, 1583–1592.
1131:Der strassburger Kapitelstreit, 1583–1592,
221:convinced him that he could have the lady
31:
1360:
1329:, ed. Morrison, Alexander James William,
1145:, ed. Morrison, Alexander James William,
1125:Ennen, pp. 78–120; Holborn, pp. 152–246;
804:, ed. Morrison, Alexander James William,
585:Count Peter of Mansfeld-Eisleben (b.1548)
582:Count Hoyer of Mansfeld-Eisleben (b.1546)
1425:German Calvinist and Reformed Christians
1316:New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986,
850:New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986,
714:
689:
682:
657:
632:
625:
620:
569:Mother: Katharina of Mansfeld-Hinterort
408:
339:
227:
162:to the Protestant faith, leading to the
1410:German people of the Eighty Years' War
1392:
1133:Strassbourg, Heitz, 1899, pp. 325–358.
511:
471:
201:She insisted Gebhard first convert to
97:Her marriage to the archbishop of the
1288:
615:Agnes' ancestors in three generations
1234:Dyer, Thomas Henry, Arthur Hassall,
443:Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester
417:Initially, the couple fled to Vest
13:
1265:New York: Funk and Wagnalls, 1909.
1228:
198:, and convinced him to marry her.
14:
1436:
1289:Marek, Miroslav (17 March 2008).
1215:
1180:
753:
259:
1331:History of the Thirty Years' War
1147:History of the Thirty Years' War
806:History of the Thirty Years' War
778:History of the Thirty Years' War
458:Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
1335:The Works of Frederick Schiller
1209:
1197:
1173:
1156:
1151:The Works of Frederick Schiller
1136:
1116:
1107:
1086:
1069:
1052:
1043:
1034:
1022:
1010:
994:
982:
973:
968:Der Kampf um das Erzstift Koln,
957:
941:
925:
916:
907:
810:The Works of Frederick Schiller
782:The Works of Frederick Schiller
406:, were over-run and destroyed.
215:Salentin IX of Isenburg-Grenzau
898:
885:
861:
837:
824:
815:
787:
763:
747:
148:Gebhard, Seneschal of Waldburg
113:Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg
1:
1362:10.1093/ehr/cvii.ccccxxiv.587
1261:Herzog, Johann Jakob, et al.
741:
546:Carl August Gottlieb Seidel,
519:
730:
721:
705:
696:
673:
664:
648:
639:
561:
539:Christoph Sigismund GrĂĽner,
7:
1246:Geschichte der Stadt Köln,.
1236:A History of Modern Europe.
732:Maternal Great-grandmother:
723:Maternal Great-grandfather:
707:Maternal Great-grandmother:
698:Maternal Great-grandfather:
675:Paternal Great-grandmother:
666:Paternal Great-grandfather:
650:Paternal Great-grandmother:
641:Paternal Great-grandfather:
622:Agnes von Mansfeld-Eisleben
238:Religious Peace of Augsburg
144:Agnes von Mansfeld-Eisleben
37:Agnes von Mansfeld-Eisleben
25:Agnes von Mansfeld-Eisleben
10:
1441:
1341:Sutherland, N. M. (1992).
1060:A History of Modern Europe
392:Wilhelm V, Duke of Bavaria
333:
1348:English Historical Review
1285:Strassbourg: Heitz, 1899.
1254:Hennes, Johann Heinrich.
798:Geschichte der Stadt Köln
364:cuius regio, eius religio
250:Cuius regio, eius religio
176:
130:
122:
108:
93:
78:
64:
42:
30:
23:
1096:Johann Heinrich Hennes,
970:Cologne, 1878, pp. 6–7.
772:Johann Heinrich Hennes,
532:Johann Baptist Durach,
209:had been faced before:
1218:"Solm genealogy chart"
760:Retrieved 9 July 2009.
414:
369:his rule, his religion
349:
329:
233:
158:and archbishop of the
1420:Countesses in Germany
1203:Solms genealogy page
922:Holborn, pp. 152–246.
716:Maternal Grandmother:
691:Maternal Grandfather:
659:Paternal Grandmother:
634:Paternal Grandfather:
412:
343:
231:
156:Electorate of Cologne
1382:Elizabethan England,
756:"Mansfeld Genealogy"
525:Rafaela Matzigkeit,
504:. She was buried in
487:Dukes of WĂĽrttemberg
466:Destruction of Neuss
396:Ferdinand of Bavaria
274:German Peasants' War
1327:Schiller, Friedrich
1064:Elizabethan England
934:Ennen pp. 291–297;
802:Schiller, Friedrich
617:
512:Cultural references
472:Peace in Strasbourg
435:William I of Orange
377:Golden Bull of 1356
1378:Tenison, Eva Mabel
1143:Friedrich Schiller
1083:Ennen, pp. 78–120.
1019:Ennen, pp. 78–120.
913:Hennes, pp. 78–80.
893:The Swabian Circle
891:James Allen Vann,
821:Hennes, pp. 78–80.
613:
415:
350:
234:
160:Diocese of Cologne
117:Elector of Cologne
99:Diocese of Cologne
54:County of Mansfeld
1415:House of Mansfeld
1216:Marek, Miroslav.
1181:Marek, Miroslav.
1031:Hennes, pp. 4–25.
1003:Joseph Vochezer.
991:Hennes, pp. 4–25.
938:Hennes pp. 25–32.
830:N.M. Sutherland,
754:Marek, Miroslav.
739:
738:
500:and then his son
462:Karl von Mansfeld
390:, the brother of
324:Peace of Augsburg
207:Holy Roman Empire
141:
140:
135:Karl von Mansfeld
58:Holy Roman Empire
1432:
1374:
1364:
1355:(424): 587–625.
1306:
1304:
1302:
1281:Meister, Aloys.
1280:
1253:
1244:Ennen, Leonard.
1243:
1223:
1221:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1177:
1171:
1170:24 October 2009.
1160:
1154:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1113:Benians, p. 709.
1111:
1105:
1095:
1090:
1084:
1082:
1073:
1067:
1056:
1050:
1049:Tenison, p. 178.
1047:
1041:
1040:Benians, p. 708.
1038:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1002:
998:
992:
990:
986:
980:
977:
971:
965:
961:
955:
953:
949:
945:
939:
937:
933:
929:
923:
920:
914:
911:
905:
902:
896:
889:
883:
880:978-0-69100795-3
865:
859:
856:978-0-30002760-0
841:
835:
828:
822:
819:
813:
795:
791:
785:
771:
767:
761:
759:
751:
618:
612:
498:Johann Friedrich
454:Ernst of Bavaria
388:Ernst of Bavaria
211:Hermann von Wied
35:
21:
20:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1390:
1389:
1337:) (Bonn, 1846).
1300:
1298:
1278:
1251:
1241:
1231:
1229:Further reading
1226:
1220:. Genealogy.EU.
1214:
1210:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1178:
1174:
1161:
1157:
1153:) (Bonn, 1846).
1141:
1137:
1129:Aloys Meister,
1126:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1074:
1070:
1066:, 1932, p. 128.
1057:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1000:
999:
995:
988:
987:
983:
978:
974:
963:
962:
958:
951:
950:Ennen, p. 297;
947:
946:
942:
935:
931:
930:
926:
921:
917:
912:
908:
903:
899:
890:
886:
866:
862:
842:
838:
829:
825:
820:
816:
796:Leonard Ennen,
793:
792:
788:
784:) (Bonn, 1846).
769:
768:
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758:. Genealogy.EU.
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303:Martin Luther's
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494:Friedrich I
447:Elizabeth I
439:Elizabeth's
384:Poppelsdorf
336:Cologne War
315:Lutheranism
301:, was also
292:Wittelsbach
246:Lutheranism
171:Strassbourg
164:Cologne War
103:Cologne War
89:background)
1394:Categories
742:References
572:Children:
520:Literature
478:Strasbourg
266:seneschals
188:Gerresheim
79:Occupation
1189:15 August
562:Genealogy
482:Testament
400:Godesberg
346:Godesberg
326:in 1556.
203:Calvinism
123:Parent(s)
83:Calvinist
1168:Archived
506:Sulzbach
502:Eberhard
496:, later
299:Eisleben
270:Waldburg
192:Freiherr
184:Mansfeld
137:(cousin)
87:Lutheran
72:Sulzbach
50:Mansfeld
1258:. 1878.
684:Mother:
627:Father:
441:envoy,
433:, with
423:fiefdom
287:Jesuits
242:Estates
219:chapter
56:in the
1371:575246
1369:
1320:
1183:"here"
878:
858:p.259.
854:
320:heresy
254:heresy
177:Affair
150:, the
131:Family
109:Spouse
1384:1932.
1367:JSTOR
1248:1880.
1238:1901.
431:Delft
283:Kreis
1333:(in
1318:ISBN
1303:2009
1205:here
1191:2009
1164:here
1149:(in
876:ISBN
852:ISBN
808:(in
780:(in
421:, a
404:Bonn
196:Bonn
68:1637
65:Died
46:1551
43:Born
1357:doi
1353:107
330:War
268:of
223:and
154:of
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281:(
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