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ActiveX

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scripts and existing applications. Specifically, ActiveX Technologies enable developers to build Web content easily using ActiveX Controls (formerly OLE Controls), active scripts and active documents. … ActiveX Technologies are available in the form of the Microsoft ActiveX Development Kit, which is being distributed to more than 4,000 developers attending the Professional Developers Conference in San Francisco today.
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Microsoft Corp. today announced ActiveX … Technologies, which make it easy for the broadest range of software developers and Web designers to build dynamic content for the Internet and the PC. … ActiveX Technologies form a robust framework for creating interactive content using software components,
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at the time) it would automatically download and install the control with little or no user intervention. This made the web "richer" but provoked objections (since such controls, in practice, ran only on Windows, and separate controls were required for each supported platform: one for Windows
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Despite Microsoft's previous efforts to make ActiveX cross-platform, most ActiveX controls would not and will not work on all platforms, so using ActiveX controls to implement essential functionality of a web page restricts its usefulness. The government of
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3.1/Windows NT 3.51, one for Windows NT/95, and one for Macintosh M68K/PowerPC.) and security risks (especially given the lack of user intervention). Microsoft subsequently introduced security measures to make browsing including ActiveX safer.
331:, Microsoft simplified the specification and rebranded the technology as ActiveX in 1996. Even after simplification, users still required controls to implement about six core interfaces. In response to this complexity, Microsoft produced 311:—use ActiveX controls to build their feature-set and also encapsulate their own functionality as ActiveX controls which can then be embedded into other applications. Internet Explorer also allows the embedding of ActiveX controls in 774:
Cai, Xia, et al. "Component-based software engineering: technologies, development frameworks, and quality assurance schemes." Software Engineering Conference, 2000. APSEC 2000. Proceedings. Seventh Asia-Pacific. IEEE,
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Starting with Internet Explorer 3.0 (1996), Microsoft added support to host ActiveX controls within HTML content. If the browser encountered a page specifying an ActiveX control via an
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in its marketing materials, critics of ActiveX were quick to point out security issues and lack of portability, making it impractical for use outside protected
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Microsoft has developed a large number of products and software platforms using ActiveX objects. They are still used (e.g., websites still using ASP):
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is possible through the utilization of several extensions, including one which emulates an Internet Explorer tab within the Chrome application.
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later that year. Six months and two more beta releases later, there had yet to be any commercially available Macintosh ActiveX plugins.
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While Microsoft made significant efforts to push the cross-platform aspect of ActiveX by way of publishing the API, ultimately the
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operating systems, but in practice, most ActiveX controls only run on Windows. Most also require the client to be running on an
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is a Microsoft technology that allows users to view and edit Microsoft Word, Excel, and PDF documents inside web browsers.
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ActiveX was controversial from the start; while Microsoft claimed programming ease and good performance compared to
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Documentation for ActiveX core technology resides at The Open Group and may be read for free.
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Many Microsoft Windows applications—including many of those from Microsoft itself, such as
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Mozilla ActiveX Control was last updated in late 2005, and runs in Firefox 1.5.
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last updated in 1997 can run ActiveX controls but requires a special HTML tag.
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In 1997, NCompass Labs in cooperation with Microsoft released a plug-in for
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in the code was a potential security issue; this contrasts with the
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In October 1996, Microsoft released a beta version of the ActiveX
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and C++ language extensions to make it simpler to write controls.
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The term ActiveX surfaced in the Microsoft world in early 1996.
237: 28: 1069:"Seoul poised to remove ActiveX software from public websites" 570:, or third-party applications that implement a scripting host. 390:
controls must explicitly declare themselves safe for scripting
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ActiveX is still supported in the "Internet Explorer mode" of
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effort failed due to the ActiveX controls being written in
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on the Mac, and announced its plan to support ActiveX on
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Internet Explorer maintains a blacklist of bad controls
819:. National Instruments. 13 August 2007. Archived from 252:ActiveX was one of the major technologies used in 16:Software framework by Microsoft introduced in 1996 1221: 663:Netscape Plugin Application Programming Interface 566:and hosting applications like Internet Explorer, 5137: 2104: 393:increasingly stringent default security settings 998:"After 6 months, ActiveX passive in Mac market" 935:"ActiveX technology: You can't go there today" 4402: 3859: 2090: 1207: 542: 519:ActiveX in non-Internet Explorer applications 5146:Microsoft application programming interfaces 1043:"Documentation for ActiveX Core Technology" 1004:. Vol. 11, no. 15. Archived from 503:Microsoft dropped ActiveX support from the 4409: 4395: 3866: 3852: 3827: 2097: 2083: 1866:Security Support Provider Interface (SSPI) 1214: 1200: 1087:"Will ActiveX Threaten National Security?" 995: 846:"Microsoft announces ActiveX Technologies" 735: 648:– an alternative development from Google 1297:Windows Advanced Rasterization Platform 974: 787:"JavaBeans and ActiveX go head to head" 5138: 4232:Microsoft Java Virtual Machine (MSJVM) 1292:DirectX Graphics Infrastructure (DXGI) 1110: 784: 368:, the Microsoft representative to the 4390: 3873: 3847: 3704:Next-Generation Secure Computing Base 2078: 1195: 1017: 1015: 956:"Exposing the ActiveX security model" 953: 860:from the original on 12 February 2017 996:Pearlstein, Joanna (11 April 1997). 703: 254:component-based software engineering 2833:Distributed Transaction Coordinator 1075:from the original on 22 March 2015. 1071:. Yohap News Agency. 3 March 2015. 801:from the original on 15 March 2016. 738:Activex Programming with Visual C++ 507:edition of Internet Explorer 10 in 435: 247: 13: 4416: 3164:User Interface Privilege Isolation 1758:Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC) 1730:Distributed Component Object Model 1049:from the original on 30 April 2020 1012: 977:"MacOS will get access to ActiveX" 915:from the original on 19 April 2006 711:"ActiveX Controls on the Internet" 432:already used in Java at the time. 416:. Developers had to register with 274:Microsoft Foundation Class Library 14: 5167: 4164:Integrated Windows Authentication 1180: 1159:"How To Enable ActiveX on Chrome" 1129:from the original on 14 May 2015. 327:and with poor support for COM in 4371: 4370: 4323:United States v. Microsoft Corp. 4212:Channel Definition Format (.cdf) 3826: 3816: 3815: 1028:. IDG Enterprise. 7 April 1997. 975:Quinlan, Tom (28 October 1996). 27: 4262:Server Gated Cryptography (SGC) 2893:Remote Differential Compression 1151: 1143:. 29 April 2011. Archived from 1133: 1104: 1079: 1061: 1035: 989: 968: 947: 927: 785:Hughes, Merlin (1 March 1997). 3749:Windows System Assessment Tool 1768:Windows Template Library (WTL) 901: 876: 838: 805: 778: 768: 754: 729: 511:. In 2015, Microsoft released 205:software framework created by 1: 1763:Active Template Library (ATL) 1483:Data Access Components (MDAC) 1223:Microsoft APIs and frameworks 1111:Keizer, Gregg (10 May 2015). 909:"Activating ActiveX Controls" 696: 323:Faced with the complexity of 3038:Open XML Paper Specification 2898:Remote Installation Services 2106:Microsoft Windows components 215:Object Linking and Embedding 7: 4020:Browser Helper Object (BHO) 3190:Windows Subsystem for Linux 3149:Mandatory Integrity Control 2903:Windows Deployment Services 2700:Wireless Zero Configuration 2059:Multilingual User Interface 1985:Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) 1187:Activating ActiveX Controls 954:Dugan, Sean (19 May 1997). 616: 534:Running ActiveX scripts in 65:; 28 years ago 10: 5172: 3292:Universal Windows Platform 2998:Kernel Transaction Manager 2983:Hardware Abstraction Layer 2680:Multimedia Class Scheduler 584:Collaboration Data Objects 543:Other ActiveX technologies 448:, including a plug-in for 383:of installation packages ( 318: 5056: 5008: 4972: 4949: 4876: 4808: 4799: 4737: 4728: 4668: 4595: 4503: 4433: 4424: 4366: 4332: 4285: 4189: 4146: 4043: 3997: 3956: 3890: 3881: 3811: 3771: 3744:Windows Services for UNIX 3666: 3435: 3354: 3347: 3320: 3203: 3177: 3129:Data Execution Prevention 3101: 2978:Graphics Device Interface 2926: 2868:Network Access Protection 2793: 2708: 2655: 2555: 2487:Remote Desktop Connection 2320: 2150: 2112: 2024: 2003: 1970: 1932: 1874: 1836: 1776: 1743: 1705: 1637: 1611: 1543: 1510:Extensible Storage Engine 1475: 1424: 1351: 1310: 1287:Windows Imaging Component 1282:Windows Image Acquisition 1229: 1022:"Playing with plug-ins". 689:XAML Browser Applications 184: 170: 147: 135: 111: 97: 93: 81: 77: 59: 47: 35: 26: 4118:Temporary Internet Files 3109:Security and Maintenance 3053:Security Account Manager 2647:Windows XP visual styles 1030:ncompass activex plugin. 736:Anderson, Jerry (1997). 610:ActiveX Streaming Format 442:Software Development Kit 260:, ActiveX supports more 209:that adapts its earlier 3694:Media Control Interface 3528:Help and Support Center 3144:Kernel Patch Protection 2908:System Resource Manager 2888:Remote Desktop Services 2883:Print Services for UNIX 2665:Service Control Manager 2275:Windows Error Reporting 2195:DirectX Diagnostic Tool 2054:Language Interface Pack 2039:Text Services Framework 1753:Framework Class Library 943:. 1997. pp. 90 ff. 629:Active Template Library 305:Microsoft Visual Studio 266:Active Template Library 160:Microsoft Visual Studio 4277:Windows Desktop Update 4227:Internet Mail and News 4123:Vector Markup Language 3674:Desktop Cleanup Wizard 3250:COM Structured storage 2951:Desktop Window Manager 2843:Windows Media Services 1697:Common Log File System 1525:Access Database Engine 1237:Desktop Window Manager 489:and being compiled in 387:files and executables) 211:Component Object Model 3302:Windows Mixed Reality 2973:Enhanced Write Filter 2823:Roaming user profiles 2025:Text and multilingual 640:Browser Helper Object 262:programming languages 4272:Windows Address Book 4147:Software and engines 3583:Mobile Device Center 3533:Health & Fitness 3331:Solitaire Collection 3159:User Account Control 3154:Protected Media Path 3058:Server Message Block 3008:Logical Disk Manager 2260:System Policy Editor 2245:System Configuration 2011:Active Accessibility 1277:Windows Color System 646:Google Native Client 604:ActiveX Data Objects 463:to support ActiveX. 309:Windows Media Player 164:Windows Media Player 4217:Comic Chat/Chat 2.0 3729:Virtual DOS machine 3073:System Idle Process 3048:Resource Protection 2956:Portable Executable 2848:Active DRM Services 2250:System File Checker 2220:Performance Monitor 2049:Input method editor 1861:Data Protection API 1652:Windows Script Host 1391:Image Mastering API 823:on 28 February 2008 717:. 12 September 2018 589:Active Server Pages 568:Active Server Pages 23: 4704:Application server 4309:Eolas v. Microsoft 4298:Second Browser War 4154:Administration Kit 4138:XHR/XDomainRequest 3734:Windows on Windows 3458:Backup and Restore 3270:Transaction Server 2988:I/O request packet 2828:Folder redirection 2497:Speech Recognition 2255:System Information 2210:Management Console 1947:Enterprise Library 1934:Software factories 1638:Administration and 1568:Filtering Platform 1369:Video Acceleration 1045:. The Open Group. 529:Netscape Navigator 461:Netscape Navigator 450:Netscape Navigator 412:technology called 191:Software framework 37:Original author(s) 21: 5151:Internet Explorer 5133: 5132: 5052: 5051: 5029:Browser extension 5004: 5003: 4724: 4723: 4660:Phusion Passenger 4384: 4383: 4350:Dean Hachamovitch 4293:First Browser War 3993: 3992: 3875:Internet Explorer 3841: 3840: 3767: 3766: 3724:Video for Windows 3679:Games for Windows 3548:Internet Explorer 2642:Windows Spotlight 2285:Windows Installer 2072: 2071: 2044:Text Object Model 1856:Windows CardSpace 1682:Windows Installer 1416:Video for Windows 1147:on 29 April 2011. 1141:"Mozilla Control" 1008:on 12 April 1997. 911:. 18 April 2006. 856:. 12 March 1996. 817:NI Developer Zone 747:978-0-7897-1030-7 527:ScriptActive for 494:Assembly language 364:specification by 360:was added to the 297:Internet Explorer 223:Microsoft Windows 196: 195: 152:Internet Explorer 118:Microsoft Windows 5163: 5156:Software add-ons 5098:Web API security 5020:Remote scripting 4990:Web SQL Database 4806: 4805: 4735: 4734: 4431: 4430: 4411: 4404: 4397: 4388: 4387: 4374: 4373: 4316:Sun v. Microsoft 4242:MSN for Mac OS X 3888: 3887: 3868: 3861: 3854: 3845: 3844: 3830: 3829: 3819: 3818: 3739:Windows SideShow 3518:Food & Drink 3412:Spider Solitaire 3352: 3351: 3245:ActiveX Document 3213:Active Scripting 3169:Windows Firewall 3124:Credential Guard 2803:Active Directory 2600:Indexing Service 2230:Resource Monitor 2225:Recovery Console 2099: 2092: 2085: 2076: 2075: 1657:WMI (extensions) 1515:Entity Framework 1401:Media Foundation 1252:D3D (extensions) 1216: 1209: 1202: 1193: 1192: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1137: 1131: 1130: 1108: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1039: 1033: 1032: 1019: 1010: 1009: 993: 987: 986: 972: 966: 965: 951: 945: 944: 931: 925: 924: 922: 920: 905: 899: 898: 896: 894: 880: 874: 873: 867: 865: 842: 836: 835: 830: 828: 809: 803: 802: 782: 776: 772: 766: 765: 758: 752: 751: 733: 727: 726: 724: 722: 707: 597:, later renamed 582:, later renamed 580:Active Messaging 574:ActiveX Document 552:Active Scripting 436:Platform support 356: 349: 301:Microsoft Office 256:. Compared with 248:ActiveX controls 156:Microsoft Office 113:Operating system 73: 71: 66: 31: 24: 20: 5171: 5170: 5166: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5161: 5160: 5136: 5135: 5134: 5129: 5103:Web application 5048: 5000: 4968: 4945: 4872: 4795: 4720: 4664: 4591: 4570:JavaScript JSGI 4550:ASP.NET Handler 4533:Jakarta Servlet 4499: 4420: 4415: 4385: 4380: 4362: 4328: 4281: 4257:Outlook Express 4190:Implementations 4185: 4159:Developer Tools 4142: 4071:HTML Components 4039: 3989: 3952: 3877: 3872: 3842: 3837: 3807: 3775:Microsoft Store 3773: 3763: 3709:POSIX subsystem 3689:File Protection 3662: 3633:Program Manager 3618:Phone Companion 3608:Outlook Express 3558:Make Compatible 3488:Desktop Gadgets 3448:Anytime Upgrade 3431: 3343: 3316: 3307:Windows Runtime 3199: 3173: 3139:Family features 3097: 2922: 2878:DFS Replication 2789: 2704: 2695:Error Reporting 2651: 2551: 2427:Mobility Center 2422:Movies & TV 2316: 2300:Windows Insider 2190:Driver Verifier 2185:Drive Optimizer 2152: 2146: 2137:Booting process 2108: 2103: 2073: 2068: 2026: 2020: 1999: 1966: 1928: 1870: 1832: 1772: 1739: 1707:Component model 1701: 1687:Error Reporting 1639: 1633: 1607: 1539: 1471: 1462:SideBar Gadgets 1420: 1396:Managed DirectX 1347: 1306: 1230:Graphics and UI 1225: 1220: 1183: 1178: 1177: 1167: 1165: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1139: 1138: 1134: 1109: 1105: 1095: 1093: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1052: 1050: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1021: 1020: 1013: 994: 990: 973: 969: 952: 948: 933: 932: 928: 918: 916: 907: 906: 902: 892: 890: 882: 881: 877: 863: 861: 844: 843: 839: 826: 824: 811: 810: 806: 783: 779: 773: 769: 760: 759: 755: 748: 734: 730: 720: 718: 709: 708: 704: 699: 694: 619: 545: 521: 438: 381:digital signing 354: 347: 321: 250: 89: 69: 67: 64: 60:Initial release 17: 12: 11: 5: 5169: 5159: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5127: 5122: 5121: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5100: 5095: 5094: 5093: 5083: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5066: 5060: 5058: 5054: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5012: 5010: 5006: 5005: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4998: 4993: 4992:(formerly W3C) 4987: 4982: 4976: 4974: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4966: 4961: 4955: 4953: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4882: 4880: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4870: 4868:XMLHttpRequest 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4814: 4812: 4803: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4777: 4776: 4766: 4761: 4760: 4759: 4754: 4743: 4741: 4732: 4726: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4719: 4718: 4713: 4712: 4711: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4682: 4672: 4670: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4601: 4599: 4597:Apache modules 4593: 4592: 4590: 4589: 4588: 4587: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4541: 4540: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4509: 4507: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4466: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4439: 4437: 4428: 4422: 4421: 4418:Web interfaces 4414: 4413: 4406: 4399: 4391: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4378: 4367: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4360: 4355: 4352: 4347: 4345:Thomas Reardon 4342: 4336: 4334: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4326: 4319: 4312: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4289: 4287: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4202:Active Desktop 4199: 4197:Active Channel 4193: 4191: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4183: 4182: 4181: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4150: 4148: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4074: 4073: 4068: 4058: 4053: 4047: 4045: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4001: 3999: 3995: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3987: 3982: 3975: 3968: 3960: 3958: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3894: 3892: 3885: 3879: 3878: 3871: 3870: 3863: 3856: 3848: 3839: 3838: 3836: 3835: 3824: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3779: 3777: 3769: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3638:Steps Recorder 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3439: 3437: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3429: 3422: 3415: 3408: 3401: 3394: 3387: 3380: 3373: 3366: 3358: 3356: 3349: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3341: 3334: 3326: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3273: 3272: 3267: 3265:OLE Automation 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3232: 3231: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3209: 3207: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3033:Object Manager 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2993:Imaging Format 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2963: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2932: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2799: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2776: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2714: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2690:Task Scheduler 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2661: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2623: 2622: 2620:Special folder 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2561: 2559: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2532:Voice Recorder 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2418: 2417: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2326: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2303: 2302: 2295:Windows Update 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2265:System Restore 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2175:Device Manager 2172: 2167: 2165:Command Prompt 2162: 2156: 2154: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2127: 2119: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2102: 2101: 2094: 2087: 2079: 2070: 2069: 2067: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2030: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2007: 2005: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1976: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1938: 1936: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1880: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1788: 1782: 1780: 1778:Device drivers 1774: 1773: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1749: 1747: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1737: 1735:.NET Framework 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1711: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1667:Task Scheduler 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1643: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1563:Winsock Kernel 1560: 1559: 1558: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1520:Sync Framework 1517: 1512: 1507: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1328:DirectX plugin 1325: 1320: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1219: 1218: 1211: 1204: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1182: 1181:External links 1179: 1176: 1175: 1150: 1132: 1103: 1078: 1060: 1034: 1011: 988: 967: 946: 926: 900: 875: 837: 804: 777: 767: 753: 746: 728: 715:Microsoft Docs 701: 700: 698: 695: 693: 692: 686: 681: 671: 669:OLE Automation 666: 660: 655: 649: 643: 637: 632: 626: 620: 618: 615: 614: 613: 607: 601: 592: 586: 577: 571: 544: 541: 540: 539: 532: 525: 520: 517: 513:Microsoft Edge 479:cross-platform 444:(SDK) for the 437: 434: 398: 397: 394: 391: 388: 366:Charlie Kindel 339:base classes, 320: 317: 249: 246: 234:Microsoft Edge 219:World Wide Web 194: 193: 188: 182: 181: 172: 168: 167: 149: 145: 144: 139: 133: 132: 126:Classic Mac OS 115: 109: 108: 99: 95: 94: 91: 90: 87: 85: 79: 78: 75: 74: 61: 57: 56: 51: 45: 44: 39: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5168: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5126: 5125:Web framework 5123: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5105: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5092: 5089: 5088: 5087: 5086:Web standards 5084: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5064:Microservices 5062: 5061: 5059: 5055: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5007: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4971: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4948: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4883: 4881: 4879: 4875: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4853:Web messaging 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4798: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4775: 4772: 4771: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4749: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4740: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4727: 4717: 4714: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4677: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4667: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4594: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4502: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4412: 4407: 4405: 4400: 4398: 4393: 4392: 4389: 4377: 4369: 4368: 4365: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4331: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4318: 4317: 4313: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4304: 4303:Download.ject 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4284: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4222:DirectX Media 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4188: 4180: 4177: 4176: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4145: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3996: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3974: 3973: 3969: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3955: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3869: 3864: 3862: 3857: 3855: 3850: 3849: 3846: 3834: 3825: 3823: 3814: 3813: 3810: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3770: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3754:Windows To Go 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3665: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3623:Photo Gallery 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3568:Meeting Space 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3538:HyperTerminal 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3508:Easy Transfer 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3423: 3421: 3420: 3416: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3407: 3406: 3402: 3400: 3399: 3395: 3393: 3392: 3388: 3386: 3385: 3381: 3379: 3378: 3374: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3365: 3364: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3353: 3350: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3335: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3237: 3236: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3202: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3178:Compatibility 3176: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3100: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3003:Library files 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2763:Reparse point 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2654: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2565:Action Center 2563: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2492:Snipping Tool 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2350:Character Map 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2170:Control Panel 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2160:App Installer 2158: 2157: 2155: 2149: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2122: 2121:Architecture 2120: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2100: 2095: 2093: 2088: 2086: 2081: 2080: 2077: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2023: 2017: 2016:UI Automation 2014: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2004:Accessibility 2002: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1931: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1873: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1704: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1672:Offline Files 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1647:Win32 console 1645: 1644: 1642: 1636: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1624:Telephony API 1622: 1620: 1619:Messaging API 1617: 1616: 1614: 1612:Communication 1610: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1578:Windows Rally 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1411:Windows Media 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1364:Media Objects 1362: 1361: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1217: 1212: 1210: 1205: 1203: 1198: 1197: 1194: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1164: 1160: 1154: 1146: 1142: 1136: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1118:Computerworld 1114: 1107: 1092: 1088: 1082: 1074: 1070: 1064: 1048: 1044: 1038: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1025:Computerworld 1018: 1016: 1007: 1003: 999: 992: 985:. p. 48. 984: 983: 978: 971: 964:. p. 98. 963: 962: 957: 950: 942: 941: 936: 930: 914: 910: 904: 889: 885: 879: 872: 859: 855: 851: 847: 841: 834: 822: 818: 814: 808: 800: 796: 792: 788: 781: 771: 763: 757: 749: 743: 739: 732: 716: 712: 706: 702: 690: 687: 685: 682: 679: 675: 672: 670: 667: 664: 661: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 636: 633: 630: 627: 625: 622: 621: 611: 608: 605: 602: 600: 596: 593: 590: 587: 585: 581: 578: 575: 572: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 550: 549: 548: 537: 536:Google Chrome 533: 530: 526: 523: 522: 516: 514: 510: 506: 505:Windows Store 501: 499: 495: 492: 488: 484: 480: 475: 473: 467: 464: 462: 457: 455: 451: 447: 443: 433: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 395: 392: 389: 386: 382: 379: 378: 377: 376:For example: 374: 371: 367: 363: 359: 352: 344: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 293: 291: 287: 286:Windows Forms 283: 279: 275: 272:, JavaBeans, 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 245: 243: 239: 235: 230: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 192: 189: 187: 183: 180: 176: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 150: 148:Included with 146: 143: 140: 138: 134: 131: 127: 123: 119: 116: 114: 110: 107: 103: 100: 96: 92: 86: 84: 83:Final release 80: 76: 62: 58: 55: 52: 50: 46: 43: 40: 38: 34: 30: 25: 19: 4780: 4739:Browser APIs 4680:Web resource 4358:Inori Aizawa 4354:Scott Isaacs 4340:Tantek Çelik 4321: 4315: 4308: 4237:MSN Explorer 4108:RSS Platform 4055: 4044:Technologies 3977: 3970: 3963: 3788:File Manager 3628:Photo Viewer 3563:Media Center 3523:Groove Music 3453:Address Book 3424: 3417: 3410: 3405:Purble Place 3403: 3396: 3389: 3382: 3375: 3370:Chess Titans 3368: 3361: 3348:Discontinued 3336: 3329: 3239: 3028:Ntoskrnl.exe 2936:Boot Manager 2928:Architecture 2818:Group Policy 2710:File systems 2610:Saved search 2517:Sticky Notes 2482:Quick Assist 2410:Media Player 2380:Feedback Hub 2375:Fax and Scan 2270:Task Manager 2200:Event Viewer 2180:Disk Cleanup 1952:Composite UI 1724: 1437:RSS Platform 1166:. Retrieved 1162: 1153: 1145:the original 1135: 1116: 1106: 1094:. Retrieved 1090: 1081: 1063: 1051:. Retrieved 1037: 1029: 1024: 1006:the original 1001: 991: 980: 970: 959: 949: 938: 929: 917:. Retrieved 903: 891:. Retrieved 887: 878: 869: 862:. Retrieved 849: 840: 832: 825:. Retrieved 821:the original 816: 807: 790: 780: 770: 756: 737: 731: 719:. Retrieved 714: 705: 624:Active Setup 546: 502: 476: 468: 465: 458: 439: 414:Authenticode 410:code signing 402:Java applets 399: 375: 345: 322: 294: 282:Visual Basic 251: 231: 198: 197: 49:Developer(s) 18: 5118:Progressive 5113:Single-page 4921:WebAssembly 4901:Geolocation 4858:Web storage 4764:C NPRuntime 4752:LiveConnect 4730:Client-side 4676:Web service 4605:mod_include 4560:Python ASGI 4555:Python WSGI 4505:Server APIs 4426:Server-side 4207:ActiveMovie 4078:favicon.ico 4051:Accelerator 3803:Minesweeper 3772:Spun off to 3593:MSN Dial-up 3588:Movie Maker 3493:Diagnostics 3443:ActiveMovie 3185:COMMAND.COM 3063:Shadow Copy 2918:Server Core 2758:Mount Point 2685:Shadow Copy 2280:Windows Ink 2034:DirectWrite 1942:EFx Factory 1899:Silverlight 1677:Shadow Copy 1476:Data access 1381:DirectInput 1323:DirectSound 1318:DirectMusic 1267:Silverlight 884:"Chapter 2" 864:11 February 850:News Center 684:Windows DNA 674:Silverlight 595:ActiveMovie 472:South Korea 171:Predecessor 5140:Categories 4886:DOM events 4863:Web worker 4848:WebSockets 4709:comparison 4645:mod_python 4625:mod_parrot 4458:Encryption 4247:NetMeeting 4113:Smart tags 4025:Extensions 3783:DVD Player 3598:NetMeeting 3498:DriveSpace 3363:3D Pinball 2863:SharePoint 2627:Start menu 2472:Phone Link 2335:Calculator 2290:PowerShell 2151:Management 1844:Crypto API 1662:PowerShell 1640:management 1603:DirectPlay 1544:Networking 1467:TypeScript 1386:DirectShow 1352:Multimedia 1338:Speech API 1257:GDI / GDI+ 1096:15 October 888:www.w3.org 697:References 635:Adobe Flex 599:DirectShow 564:ActivePerl 430:sandboxing 244:project). 213:(COM) and 203:deprecated 98:Written in 5044:Scripting 4906:IndexedDB 4757:XPConnect 4716:Scripting 4640:mod_proxy 4585:container 4575:Perl PSGI 4565:Ruby Rack 4538:container 4495:WebSocket 4435:Protocols 4128:Web Slice 4088:Index.dat 4083:HTML+TIME 4015:Box model 3985:IEs4Linux 3578:Messenger 3573:Messaging 3503:DVD Maker 3473:CD Player 3468:CardSpace 3419:Solitaire 3119:BitLocker 3114:AppLocker 2748:Hard link 2637:Task View 2615:Namespace 2585:ClearType 2405:Messaging 2390:Magnifier 2355:Clipchamp 2330:3D Viewer 2064:Uniscribe 1745:Libraries 1692:Event Log 982:InfoWorld 961:InfoWorld 940:InfoWorld 893:29 August 854:Microsoft 791:JavaWorld 721:19 August 658:JavaBeans 654:interface 509:Windows 8 491:Intel x86 446:Macintosh 406:intranets 313:web pages 290:wxWidgets 258:JavaBeans 207:Microsoft 54:Microsoft 42:Microsoft 5069:Web page 4926:WebAuthn 4801:Web APIs 4694:Open API 4655:mod_ruby 4650:mod_wsgi 4630:mod_perl 4620:mod_mono 4615:mod_lisp 4545:CLI OWIN 4376:Category 4267:Spyglass 3998:Overview 3979:for UNIX 3883:Versions 3822:Category 3699:MS-DOS 7 3684:ScanDisk 3603:NTBackup 3483:Contacts 3463:Cardfile 3398:Hold 'Em 3377:FreeCell 3223:VBScript 3134:Defender 3102:Security 3088:Winlogon 3043:Registry 2657:Services 2590:Explorer 2575:AutoPlay 2462:Paint 3D 2447:OneDrive 2437:Narrator 2385:Get Help 2340:Calendar 2235:Settings 2205:IExpress 1990:Remoting 1894:Remoting 1837:Security 1447:VBScript 1247:Direct3D 1242:Direct2D 1168:7 August 1127:Archived 1073:Archived 1047:Archived 913:Archived 858:Archived 827:12 March 799:Archived 652:IUnknown 617:See also 560:VBScript 418:Verisign 362:HTML 3.2 242:Chromium 137:Platform 88:2013 5079:Dynamic 5039:Web IDL 4985:GraphQL 4951:Khronos 4781:ActiveX 4769:C PPAPI 4747:C NPAPI 4699:Webhook 4635:mod_php 4580:Portlet 4528:COM ASP 4523:C ISAPI 4518:C ASAPI 4513:C NSAPI 4252:NetShow 4093:JScript 4056:ActiveX 4030:Removal 4010:Add-ons 4005:History 3972:for Mac 3798:Mahjong 3719:Interix 3653:WinHelp 3553:Journal 3543:Imaging 3391:InkBall 3277:DirectX 3240:ActiveX 3228:JScript 2941:Console 2913:Hyper-V 2808:Domains 2632:Taskbar 2605:IFilter 2580:AutoRun 2542:WordPad 2537:Weather 2452:OneNote 2442:Notepad 2365:Cortana 2240:Sysprep 2027:support 1889:ADO.NET 1884:ASP.NET 1849:CAPICOM 1725:ActiveX 1588:P2P API 1551:Winsock 1493:ADO.NET 1442:JScript 1359:DirectX 1343:XAudio2 1002:MacWEEK 919:16 June 740:. Que. 556:JScript 454:Solaris 422:malware 385:Cabinet 333:wizards 325:OLE 2.0 319:History 199:ActiveX 175:OLE 2.0 122:Solaris 68: ( 22:ActiveX 5074:Static 5057:Topics 5034:Mashup 5009:Topics 4996:WebUSB 4973:Others 4936:WebRTC 4931:WebGPU 4823:Canvas 4810:WHATWG 4669:Topics 4610:mod_jk 4463:WebDAV 4333:People 4286:Events 4179:Chakra 4174:MSHTML 4169:Tasman 4035:Shells 3965:Mobile 3831:  3820:  3793:Hover! 3667:Others 3648:Travel 3643:Syskey 3426:Tinker 3384:Hearts 3312:WinUSB 3297:WinAPI 3282:Native 3093:WinUSB 3018:MinWin 2795:Server 2595:Search 2507:Sports 2477:Photos 2467:People 2345:Camera 1598:MS MPI 1503:OLE DB 1432:MSHTML 1376:Xinput 744:  691:(XBAP) 500:APIs. 355:OBJECT 348:OBJECT 341:macros 307:, and 270:Delphi 238:Google 162:, and 5024:DHTML 4980:Gears 4964:WebGL 4959:WebCL 4941:WebXR 4843:Video 4818:Audio 4103:MSXML 4098:MHTML 3957:Other 3759:WinFS 3658:Write 3355:Games 3322:Games 3195:WoW64 3023:NTLDR 3013:LSASS 2946:CSRSS 2753:links 2728:exFAT 2557:Shell 2522:Store 2512:Start 2502:Skype 2457:Paint 2432:Money 2360:Clock 2307:WinRE 2215:Netsh 2153:tools 2142:Games 1980:MSRPC 1530:MSXML 1311:Audio 1272:WinUI 1163:Alphr 1091:WIRED 1053:1 May 775:2000. 642:(BHO) 631:(ATL) 606:(ADO) 591:(ASP) 498:Win32 353:(the 201:is a 130:macOS 5108:Rich 5091:REST 5022:vs. 5018:and 5016:Ajax 4896:File 4828:CORS 4791:XBAP 4774:NaCl 4687:vs. 4678:vs. 4490:WSRP 4480:FCGI 4475:SCGI 4443:HTTP 4133:WPAD 4061:HTML 3891:Main 3833:List 3714:HPFS 3478:Chat 3436:Apps 3338:Surf 3287:.NET 3255:DCOM 3083:WHEA 3078:USER 3068:SMSS 2858:WSUS 2838:MSMQ 2780:ReFS 2743:NTFS 2718:CDFS 2675:CLFS 2670:BITS 2570:Aero 2547:Xbox 2527:Tips 2415:2022 2400:Maps 2395:Mail 2370:Edge 2322:Apps 2117:APIs 1876:.NET 1813:NDIS 1808:WDDM 1801:UMDF 1796:KMDF 1720:COM+ 1593:MSMQ 1583:BITS 1573:NDIS 1498:ODBC 1333:XACT 1302:WinG 1170:2022 1098:2018 1055:2020 921:2009 895:2019 866:2017 829:2009 742:ISBN 723:2021 288:and 186:Type 177:and 166:etc. 70:1996 63:1996 4916:SVG 4911:MSE 4891:EME 4878:W3C 4838:SSE 4833:DOM 4786:BHO 4689:ROA 4685:WOA 4485:AJP 4470:CGI 4066:HTA 3613:Pay 3513:Fax 3260:OLE 3235:COM 3218:WSH 3205:API 2966:DLL 2961:EXE 2873:PWS 2853:IIS 2813:DNS 2785:UDF 2773:EFS 2768:TxF 2738:FAT 2733:IFS 2723:DFS 2312:WMI 1995:WCF 1972:IPC 1962:CSF 1957:CCF 1919:WPF 1914:WCS 1909:WCF 1904:TPL 1828:VxD 1823:BDA 1818:UAA 1791:WDF 1786:WDM 1715:COM 1629:WCF 1556:LSP 1535:OPC 1488:ADO 1457:XDR 1452:BHO 1425:Web 1406:XNA 1262:WPF 1123:IDG 795:IDG 678:XAP 562:or 487:C++ 485:or 426:bug 370:W3C 358:tag 351:tag 337:ATL 329:MFC 240:'s 227:x86 179:COM 142:x86 106:C++ 5142:: 4453:v3 4448:v2 3948:11 3943:10 2130:NT 2125:9x 1924:WF 1161:. 1125:. 1121:. 1115:. 1089:. 1014:^ 1000:. 979:. 958:. 937:. 886:. 868:. 852:. 848:. 831:. 815:. 797:. 793:. 789:. 713:. 558:, 335:, 315:. 303:, 299:, 284:, 280:, 278:Qt 276:, 268:, 158:, 154:, 128:, 124:, 120:, 104:, 4410:e 4403:t 4396:v 3938:9 3933:8 3928:7 3923:6 3918:5 3913:4 3908:3 3903:2 3898:1 3867:e 3860:t 3853:v 2098:e 2091:t 2084:v 1215:e 1208:t 1201:v 1172:. 1100:. 1057:. 923:. 897:. 764:. 750:. 725:. 680:) 676:( 483:C 102:C 72:)

Index


Original author(s)
Microsoft
Developer(s)
Microsoft
Final release
C
C++
Operating system
Microsoft Windows
Solaris
Classic Mac OS
macOS
Platform
x86
Internet Explorer
Microsoft Office
Microsoft Visual Studio
Windows Media Player
OLE 2.0
COM
Type
Software framework
deprecated
Microsoft
Component Object Model
Object Linking and Embedding
World Wide Web
Microsoft Windows
x86

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