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Actinomyces

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the chest wall. It arises from aspiration of organisms from the oropharynx. Symptoms include chest pain, fever, and weight loss. Abdominal disease is another manifestation of actinomycosis. This can lead to a sinus tract that drains to the abdominal wall or the perianal area. Symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, and weight loss.
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The genus is typically the cause of oral-cervicofacial disease. It is characterized by a painless "lumpy jaw". Lymphadenopathy is uncommon in this form of the disease. Another form of actinomycosis is thoracic disease, which is often misdiagnosed as a neoplasm, as it forms a mass that extends to
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Actinomycosis may be considered when a patient has chronic progression of disease across tissue planes that is mass-like at times, sinus tract development that may heal and recur, and refractory infection after a typical course of antibiotics.
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species have also been shown to infect the central nervous system in a dog "without history or evidence of previous trauma or other organ involvement."
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Joshi C, Sharma R, Mohsin Z. Pelvic actinomycosis: a rare entity presenting as tubo-ovarian abscess. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2010 Feb;281(2):305-6
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Actinomycota are normally present in the gingiva, and are the most common cause of infection in dental procedures and oral abscesses. Many
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do culture and isolate them, but a negative result does not rule out infection, because it may be due simply to reluctance to grow
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are at higher risk. In all of the preceding traits and in their branching filament formation, they bear similarities to
233:. The aspect of these colonies initially led to the incorrect assumption that the organism was a fungus and to the name 1371: 1203: 1159:
Bowden, Geroge H. W. (1996). "Actinomyces, Propionibacterium propionicus, and Streptomyces". In Baron, Samuel (ed.).
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Lam, S; Samraj, J; Rahman, S; Hilton, E (April 1993). "Primary actinomycotic endocarditis: case report and review".
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Adalja, AA; Vergis, EN (August 2010). "Actinomyces israelii endocarditis misidentified as "Diptheroids [
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Sullivan, DC; Chapman, SW (2010), "Bacteria that masquerade as fungi: actinomycosis/nocardia",
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Petrova, Mariya I.; Lievens, Elke; Malik, Shweta; Imholz, Nicole; Lebeer, Sarah (2015).
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is quite diverse, exhibiting polyphyletic branching into several clusters. The genera
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species are opportunistic pathogens of humans and other mammals, particularly in the
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for 5 to 12 months, as well as surgery if the disease is extensive.
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form a monophyletic clade in a phylogenetic tree constructed using
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Pelvic actinomycosis is a rare but proven complication of use of
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Couto, SS; Dickinson, PJ; Jang, S; Munson, L (November 2000).
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protein sequences. This clade is also strongly supported by a
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Treatment for actinomycosis consists of antibiotics such as
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corrig. Thompson and Lovestedt 1951 (Approved Lists 1980)
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List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
3579: 1133:, ein neuer Schimmel in den Geweben des Rindes" [ 278:; they produce a number of enzymes that help degrade 274:. They are known for the important role they play in 1361: 247: 241: 1460: 1595:"Actinomycosis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia" 1212: 3827: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1421: 1277: 1137:, a new mold from the tissues of cattle]. 438:, a disease characterized by the formation of 406:consisting of a three-amino-acid insertion in 380:(16SrRNA) sequences have shown that the genus 1690: 1511: 1196:Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology 1128: 446:. Actinomycosis is most frequently caused by 1271: 466:, especially aggressive and localized form. 209:, growing best under anaerobic conditions. 1697: 1683: 1522:El Sahli, MD, MS. "Anaerobic Pathogens." 1319:Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 434:. In rare cases, these bacteria can cause 38: 1553: 1494: 1355: 1338: 1254: 1236: 1312: 1198:(9th ed.). Williams & Wilkins. 1187: 462:has been identified as being of note in 410:found only in the species of the genera 1670:- the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase 1618: 1193: 1154: 1152: 3828: 1158: 3606: 3605: 1678: 1139:Deutsche Zeitschrift fĂĽr Thiermedizin 459:Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans 3800:94c63f02-b434-48fb-9550-e9db49738afe 1612: 1362:Madigan M; Martinko J, eds. (2005). 1149: 217:, and while individual bacteria are 973:Palakawong Na Ayudthaya et al. 2016 659:Palakawong Na Ayudthaya et al. 2016 13: 14: 3857: 1648: 1526:Baylor College of Medicine, 2007. 518:comprises the following species: 3589: 1366:(11th ed.). Prentice Hall. 1101: 1086: 1068: 62: 1587: 1578: 1529: 1524:Infectious Disease Module 2007. 1454: 1364:Brock Biology of Microorganisms 553:Harz 1877 (Approved Lists 1980) 132:Harz 1877 (Approved Lists 1980) 1440:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2010.05.003 1415: 1380: 1313:Gao, B.; Gupta, R. S. (2012). 1306: 1122: 339:Like various other anaerobes, 1: 1116: 1108:Micrograph of actinomycosis, 1093:Micrograph of actinomycosis, 1479:10.4161/21505594.2014.982428 1389:Clinical Infectious Diseases 493: 484: 442:in the mouth, lungs, or the 421: 48:Scanning electron micrograph 7: 368: 248: 242: 229:-like branched networks of 10: 3862: 1658:naeslundii MG1 Genome Page 1061: 509: 408:isoleucine tRNA synthetase 270:of animals, including the 18: 3614: 3554: 3517: 3391: 3192: 3091:"Acidulodesulfobacteriia" 3077: 3064: 2807: 2739: 2681: 2608: 2508: 2495: 2431: 2350: 2319: 2312: 2217: 2057: 2005: 1846: 1833: 1717: 1292:10.1513/pats.200907-077AL 1015:Nikolaitchouk et al. 2000 669:Pascual Ramos et al. 1997 404:conserved signature indel 156: 149: 142: 137: 59:Scientific classification 57: 46: 37: 30: 3348:"Thermodesulfovibrionia" 3086:Acidulodesulfobacteriota 2101:"Thermosediminibacteria" 2039:"Marinamargulisbacteria" 1238:10.3389/fphys.2015.00081 767:Clarridge and Zhang 2002 691:Clarridge and Zhang 2002 526:A. actinomycetemcomitans 324:opportunistic infections 19:Not to be confused with 3382:Thermodesulfobacteriota 3183:"Thermosulfidibacteria" 2042:"Riflemargulisbacteria" 1225:Frontiers in Physiology 1129:Harz CO. (1877–1878). " 452:, which may also cause 207:facultatively anaerobic 3841:Gram-positive bacteria 3538:Salinosulfoleibacteria 3356:"Lambdaproteobacteria" 3178:Thermosulfidibacterota 2455:"Macinerneyibacteriia" 2098:"Thermoanaerobacteria" 2025:Vampirovibrionophyceae 1401:10.1093/clind/16.4.481 961:Dent and Williams 1986 701:Dent and Williams 1984 617:Dent and Williams 1984 444:gastrointestinal tract 294:. Certain species are 280:organic plant material 2450:Macinerneyibacteriota 1619:EuzĂ©by JP, Parte AC. 1331:10.1128/MMBR.05011-11 1194:Holt JG, ed. (1994). 538:A. bouchesdurhonensis 357:Clinical laboratories 237:, "ray fungus" (from 3433:Polarisedimenticolia 3421:"Guanabaribacteriia" 3363:Schekmaniibacteriota 3104:"Desulfurobacteriia" 3019:"Handelsmanbacteria" 3007:"Krumholzibacteriia" 2570:Firestoneibacteriota 2550:Desantisiibacteriota 2368:Coprothermobacterota 2248:"Absconditabacteria" 2165:"Desulfitobacteriia" 2034:Margulisiibacteriota 1542:Veterinary Pathology 1162:Medical Microbiology 983:Renvoise et al. 2010 799:Renvoise et al. 2009 654:A. glycerinitolerans 479:intrauterine devices 52:Actinomyces israelii 3567:Alternative views: 3439:Thermoanaerobaculia 3242:"Anaeroferrophilia" 3194:Deltaproteobacteria 3166:Desulfobacterota G 3029:Neomarinimicrobiota 3002:Krumholzibacteriota 2903:Edwardsiibacteriota 2629:"Hinthialibacteria" 2408:"Thermodesulfobiia" 2373:Coprothermobacteria 2185:"Halanaerobiaeota" 2133:"Thermaerobacteria" 2020:"Sericytochromatia" 1555:10.1354/vp.37-6-650 1045:Hijazin et al. 2012 968:A. succiniciruminis 931:Collins et al. 2001 889:Cimmino et al. 2016 865:Henssge et al. 2009 745:Henssge et al. 2009 647:Johnson et al. 1990 563:Pascual et al. 1999 464:periodontal disease 347:, thus not easy to 246:, ray or beam, and 3295:"Methylomirabilia" 3245:"Deferrimicrobiia" 3129:"Calescibacteriia" 2955:"Raymondbacteriia" 2937:"Fermentibacteria" 2896:Delongiibacteriota 2877:Coatesiibacteriota 2704:Lindowiibacteriota 2624:Hinthialibacterota 2403:Thermodesulfobiota 2251:"Andersenbacteria" 2177:"Syntrophomonadia" 2168:"Desulfotomaculia" 2159:"Carboxydothermia" 1990:"Eudoremicrobiia" 1975:"Heboniibacteriia" 1280:Proc Am Thorac Soc 1078:of actinomycosis, 1005:Morand et al. 2016 911:Ndongo et al. 2017 877:Fonkou et al. 2018 845:Fonkou et al. 2018 811:Fonkou et al. 2018 789:Fonkou et al. 2018 725:Ndongo et al. 2016 713:Fonkou et al. 2018 597:Fonkou et al. 2018 585:Hoyles et al. 2001 543:Fonkou et al. 2018 531:Iinuma et al. 1994 374:Phylogenetic trees 175:Howell et al. 1965 3823: 3822: 3608:Taxon identifiers 3577: 3576: 3513: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3464:Leptospirillaeota 3418:"Fischerbacteria" 3290:Methylomirabilota 3266:Desulfuromonadota 3237:Deferrimicrobiota 3161:"Deferribacteria" 3124:Calescibacteriota 3114:"Campylobacteria" 3048:Tianyaibacteriota 3022:"Latescibacteria" 2932:Fermentibacterota 2910:Eiseniibacteriota 2812:(Sphingobacteria) 2786:Verrucomicrobiota 2744:(Planctobacteria) 2641:"Hydrogenedentia" 2543:"Tritonobacteria" 2427: 2426: 2293:"Saccharimonadia" 2274:"Howlettbacteria" 2213: 2212: 2197:"Selenobacteria" 2162:"Dehalobacteriia" 2156:"Carboxydocellia" 2151:Desulfotomaculota 2141:"Hydrogenisporia" 2130:"Symbiobacteriia" 2119:"Proteinivoracia" 1963:"Abditibacteriia" 1876:"Geothermincolia" 1172:978-0-9631172-1-2 1135:Actinomyces bovis 1131:Actinomyces bovis 1056: 1046: 1036: 1026: 1016: 1006: 994: 984: 974: 962: 952: 942: 932: 922: 912: 900: 890: 878: 866: 856: 846: 834: 824: 823:Bilen et al. 2018 812: 800: 790: 778: 768: 756: 746: 736: 726: 714: 702: 692: 680: 670: 660: 648: 638: 628: 618: 608: 598: 586: 576: 575:Saito et al. 2021 564: 554: 544: 532: 378:16S ribosomal RNA 213:species may form 182: 181: 176: 166: 133: 16:Genus of bacteria 3853: 3816: 3815: 3803: 3802: 3793: 3792: 3780: 3779: 3767: 3766: 3764:actinomyces.html 3754: 3753: 3741: 3740: 3728: 3727: 3715: 3714: 3702: 3701: 3689: 3688: 3676: 3675: 3663: 3662: 3650: 3649: 3648: 3635: 3634: 3633: 3603: 3602: 3594: 3593: 3585: 3469:"Leptospirillia" 3444:Vicinamibacteria 3375:"Entotheonellia" 3271:Desulfuromonadia 3202:Bdellovibrionota 3170:Syntrophorhabdia 3157:Deferribacterota 3110:Campylobacterota 3075: 3074: 3014:Latescibacterota 2948:Chitinivibrionia 2925:"Tariuqbacteria" 2798:Verrucomicrobiia 2636:Hydrogenedentota 2599:Ratteibacteriota 2592:"Velamenicoccia" 2577:Goldiibacteriota 2540:"Erginobacteria" 2534:"Ancaeobacteria" 2506: 2505: 2486:Walliibacteriota 2474:Rifleibacteriota 2467:"Muiribacteriia" 2396:"Lithacetigenia" 2317: 2316: 2287:"Microgenomatia" 2264:"Doudnabacteria" 2109:"Dethiobacteria" 2068: 2048:"Termititenacia" 2012:Cyanobacteriota 1996:"Eremiobacteria" 1927:"Limnocylindria" 1901:"Bipolaricaulia" 1844: 1843: 1746: 1726: 1699: 1692: 1685: 1676: 1675: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1623:Actinomycetaceae 1616: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1591: 1585: 1582: 1576: 1575: 1557: 1533: 1527: 1520: 1509: 1508: 1498: 1458: 1452: 1451: 1419: 1413: 1412: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1359: 1353: 1352: 1342: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1275: 1269: 1268: 1258: 1240: 1216: 1210: 1209: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1156: 1147: 1146: 1126: 1105: 1090: 1072: 1054: 1044: 1035:Meng et al. 2017 1034: 1024: 1014: 1004: 993:Zhou et al. 2021 992: 982: 972: 960: 950: 941:Zhou et al. 2021 940: 930: 920: 910: 899:Yang et al. 2021 898: 888: 884:A. polynesiensis 876: 864: 855:Hall et al. 2003 854: 844: 832: 822: 810: 798: 788: 784:A. marseillensis 777:Yang et al. 2021 776: 766: 754: 744: 734: 724: 712: 700: 690: 679:Hyun et al. 2014 678: 668: 658: 646: 637:Meng et al. 2017 636: 627:Zhou et al. 2021 626: 616: 607:Hall et al. 2005 606: 596: 584: 574: 562: 552: 542: 530: 328:immunodeficiency 322:. As with other 272:human microbiota 251: 245: 174: 164: 131: 116:Actinomycetaceae 67: 66: 42: 28: 27: 3861: 3860: 3856: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3851: 3850: 3846:Bacteria genera 3836:Actinomycetales 3826: 3825: 3824: 3819: 3811: 3806: 3798: 3796: 3788: 3783: 3775: 3770: 3762: 3757: 3749: 3744: 3736: 3731: 3723: 3718: 3710: 3705: 3697: 3692: 3684: 3679: 3671: 3666: 3658: 3653: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3629: 3628: 3623: 3610: 3600: 3588: 3580: 3578: 3573: 3561:Bergey's Manual 3550: 3505: 3500:"Pseudomonadia" 3410:"Aminicenantia" 3399:Acidobacteriota 3387: 3370:Tectimicrobiota 3252:Deferrisomatota 3212:Bdellovibrionia 3207:Bacteriovoracia 3188: 3146:Dadaibacteriota 3068: 3060: 3055:Zixiibacteriota 3041:"Marinisomatia" 2995:"Stahlbacteria" 2968:"Glassbacteria" 2961:Gemmatimonadota 2870:"Cloacimonadia" 2835:Ignavibacteriia 2811: 2803: 2790:Kiritimatiellia 2780:"Uabimicrobiia" 2763:Planctomycetota 2743: 2735: 2684:bacteriobiontes 2683: 2677: 2660:"Saltatorellae" 2604: 2556:Elusimicrobiota 2499: 2491: 2479:"Ozemibacteria" 2462:Muiribacteriota 2423: 2391:Lithacetigenota 2380:Dictyoglomerota 2346: 2308: 2296:"Torokbacteria" 2290:"Paceibacteria" 2284:"Kazanbacteria" 2269:Gracilibacteria 2261:"Dojkabacteria" 2240:Patescibacteria 2233:"Elulimicrobia" 2209: 2127:"Sulfobacillia" 2066: 2065: 2061: 2053: 2045:"Saganbacteria" 2006:Cyanoprokaryota 2001: 1985:Eremiobacterota 1953:"Dormibacteria" 1948:Dormiibacterota 1924:Ktedonobacteria 1920:Dehalococcoidia 1896:Bipolaricaulota 1888:Thermoleophilia 1879:"Humimicrobiia" 1837: 1829: 1828: 1744: 1722: 1713: 1703: 1651: 1646: 1636: 1634: 1617: 1613: 1603: 1601: 1599:www.nlm.nih.gov 1593: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1579: 1534: 1530: 1521: 1512: 1459: 1455: 1420: 1416: 1385: 1381: 1374: 1360: 1356: 1311: 1307: 1276: 1272: 1217: 1213: 1206: 1192: 1188: 1173: 1157: 1150: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1112: 1106: 1097: 1091: 1082: 1073: 1064: 1059: 1055:Zhu et al. 2020 1011:A. urogenitalis 927:A. radicidentis 921:Zhu et al. 2020 906:A. provencensis 806:A. mediterranea 795:A. massiliensis 751:A. lilanjuaniae 686:A. houstonensis 665:A. graevenitzii 643:A. gerencseriae 512: 496: 487: 424: 371: 262:, occurring in 201:. They all are 161:Actinobacterium 130: 106:Actinomycetales 61: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3859: 3849: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3817: 3804: 3794: 3781: 3768: 3755: 3742: 3729: 3716: 3703: 3690: 3677: 3664: 3651: 3636: 3620: 3618: 3612: 3611: 3599: 3598: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3571: 3565: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3548: 3541: 3534: 3533: 3532: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3491: 3484: 3475:Pseudomonadota 3472: 3471: 3470: 3460: 3459: 3458: 3448: 3447: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3429: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3414:Blastocatellia 3411: 3408: 3405:Acidobacteriia 3395: 3393: 3389: 3388: 3386: 3385: 3378: 3377: 3376: 3366: 3359: 3358: 3357: 3351: 3350: 3349: 3346: 3338: 3337: 3336: 3328: 3327: 3326: 3323: 3322:"Bradymonadia" 3320: 3310: 3309: 3308: 3307:"Moduliflexia" 3298: 3297: 3296: 3286: 3285: 3284: 3274: 3273: 3272: 3262: 3261: 3260: 3258:Deferrisomatia 3248: 3247: 3246: 3243: 3233: 3232: 3231: 3221: 3220: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3198: 3196: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3186: 3185: 3184: 3174: 3173: 3172: 3164: 3163: 3162: 3154: 3153: 3152: 3151:"Dadabacteria" 3142: 3141: 3140: 3132: 3131: 3130: 3120: 3119: 3118: 3115: 3107: 3106: 3105: 3102: 3094: 3093: 3092: 3081: 3079: 3072: 3066:Proteobacteria 3062: 3061: 3059: 3058: 3051: 3044: 3043: 3042: 3036:Marinisomatota 3032: 3025: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3010: 3009: 3008: 2998: 2997: 2996: 2993: 2992:"Hydrothermia" 2983: 2982: 2981: 2971: 2970: 2969: 2966: 2965:Gemmatimonadia 2958: 2957: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2943:Fibrobacterota 2940: 2939: 2938: 2928: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2922:"Electryoneia" 2913: 2906: 2899: 2892: 2891: 2890: 2889:"Cosmopolitia" 2880: 2873: 2872: 2871: 2865:Cloacimonadota 2861: 2860: 2859: 2851: 2850: 2849: 2844: 2841: 2840:"Kapabacteria" 2838: 2831: 2826: 2815: 2813: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2801: 2800: 2799: 2796: 2791: 2783: 2782: 2781: 2778: 2776:Planctomycetia 2773: 2768: 2760: 2759: 2758: 2747: 2745: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2733: 2732: 2731: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2717:"Brachyspirae" 2715: 2714:"Brevinematia" 2707: 2700: 2699: 2698: 2687: 2685: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2675: 2674: 2673: 2663: 2662: 2661: 2655:Saltatorellota 2651: 2648:Poribacteriota 2644: 2643: 2642: 2632: 2631: 2630: 2620: 2617:Abyssubacteria 2612: 2610: 2606: 2605: 2603: 2602: 2595: 2594: 2593: 2590: 2580: 2573: 2566: 2565: 2564: 2561: 2560:Elusimicrobiia 2553: 2546: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2537:"Auribacteria" 2535: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2512: 2510: 2503: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2489: 2482: 2481: 2480: 2470: 2469: 2468: 2458: 2457: 2456: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2439:Fusobacteriota 2435: 2433: 2429: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2421: 2420: 2419: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2399: 2398: 2397: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2384:Dictyoglomeria 2377: 2376: 2375: 2365: 2364: 2363: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2344: 2343: 2342: 2334: 2333: 2332: 2323: 2321: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2306: 2305: 2304: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279:Katanobacteria 2275: 2272: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256:Berkelbacteria 2252: 2249: 2246: 2236: 2235: 2234: 2223: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2183: 2182: 2181: 2180:"Thermincolia" 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2122: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2114:Natranaerobiia 2110: 2104: 2103: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2071: 2069: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2051: 2050: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2030: 2029: 2028: 2021: 2018: 2009: 2007: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1994: 1988: 1981: 1980: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1972:Fimbriimonadia 1970: 1969:Chthonomonadia 1967: 1964: 1959:Armatimonadota 1956: 1955: 1954: 1944: 1943: 1942: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1872:Coriobacteriia 1869: 1868:"Aquicultoria" 1866: 1861: 1859:Acidimicrobiia 1854:Actinomycetota 1850: 1848: 1841: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1823: 1822: 1819:Mesomycetozoea 1816: 1811: 1801: 1791: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1768: 1767: 1755:Diaphoretickes 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1719: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1712:classification 1702: 1701: 1694: 1687: 1679: 1673: 1672: 1660: 1650: 1649:External links 1647: 1645: 1644: 1611: 1586: 1577: 1528: 1510: 1473:(3): 188–195. 1453: 1414: 1379: 1372: 1354: 1305: 1286:(3): 216–221, 1270: 1211: 1204: 1186: 1171: 1148: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1107: 1100: 1098: 1092: 1085: 1083: 1074: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1057: 1047: 1037: 1027: 1017: 1007: 995: 985: 975: 963: 953: 951:An et al. 2006 943: 937:A. respiraculi 933: 923: 917:A. qiguomingii 913: 901: 891: 879: 867: 857: 847: 835: 825: 818:A. minihominis 813: 801: 791: 779: 769: 757: 755:Li et al. 2019 747: 737: 727: 715: 703: 693: 681: 671: 661: 649: 639: 629: 619: 613:A. denticolens 609: 599: 592:A. culturomici 587: 577: 570:A. capricornis 565: 555: 545: 533: 520: 511: 508: 495: 492: 486: 483: 423: 420: 370: 367: 326:, people with 314:of humans and 225:colonies form 180: 179: 178: 177: 167: 165:Sampietro 1908 154: 153: 147: 146: 140: 139: 135: 134: 123: 119: 118: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 86:Actinomycetota 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 55: 54: 44: 43: 35: 34: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3858: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3814: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3795: 3791: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3656: 3652: 3647: 3641: 3637: 3632: 3626: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3604: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3586: 3583: 3570: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3557: 3556: 3553: 3546: 3545:Teskebacteria 3542: 3539: 3535: 3531:"Qinglongiia" 3530: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3516: 3499: 3496: 3495:Magnetococcia 3492: 3489: 3488:Mariprofundia 3485: 3482: 3481:Caulobacteria 3478: 3477: 3476: 3473: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3457:"Canglongiia" 3456: 3455: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3430: 3427: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3402: 3401: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3383: 3379: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3367: 3364: 3360: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3342: 3339: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3329: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3314: 3311: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3302:Moduliflexota 3299: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3287: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3275: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3249: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3234: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3191: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3160: 3159: 3158: 3155: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3138: 3137: 3136: 3135:Chrysiogenota 3133: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3117:Desulfurellia 3116: 3113: 3112: 3111: 3108: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3098: 3095: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3056: 3052: 3049: 3045: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3033: 3030: 3026: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3011: 3006: 3005: 3003: 2999: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2987:Hydrothermota 2984: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2962: 2959: 2954: 2952:Fibrobacteria 2951: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2944: 2941: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2929: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2917:Electryoneota 2914: 2911: 2907: 2904: 2900: 2897: 2893: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2878: 2874: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2862: 2857: 2856: 2855: 2854:Calditrichota 2852: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2797: 2795: 2794:Lentisphaeria 2792: 2789: 2788: 2787: 2784: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2771:Phycisphaeria 2769: 2766: 2765: 2764: 2761: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2729: 2725: 2723:"Leptospiria" 2722: 2720:"Exilispiria" 2719: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2711: 2710:Spirochaetota 2708: 2705: 2701: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2680: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2664: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2649: 2645: 2640: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2618: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2600: 2596: 2591: 2589:"Omnitrophia" 2588: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2578: 2574: 2571: 2567: 2563:Endomicrobiia 2562: 2559: 2558: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2547: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2530: 2529:Auribacterota 2526: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2497:Hydrobacteria 2494: 2487: 2483: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2471: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2459: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2443:Fusobacteriia 2442: 2441: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2432:Fusobacterida 2430: 2418:"Thermotogia" 2417: 2416: 2415: 2412: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2388: 2383: 2382: 2381: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2361: 2360: 2359: 2358:Caldisericota 2356: 2355: 2353: 2349: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2335: 2330: 2329: 2328: 2327:Atribacterota 2325: 2324: 2322: 2320:Synergistetes 2318: 2315: 2311: 2302: 2301:Wirthbacteria 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2203: 2202:Selenomonadia 2199: 2198: 2196: 2191: 2190:Halanaerobiia 2187: 2186: 2184: 2179: 2176: 2174:"Peptococcia" 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2118: 2115: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2082: 2078: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2026: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2016:Cyanobacteria 2014: 2013: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2004: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1982: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1966:Armatimonadia 1965: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1957: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1940: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911:"Caldilineia" 1910: 1909: 1908: 1907:Chloroflexota 1905: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1883:Rubrobacteria 1881: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1864:Actinomycetia 1862: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1839:BV1, BV3, BV5 1836: 1835:Terrabacteria 1832: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1795: 1792: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1782:Stramenopiles 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1745:(major groups 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1711: 1707: 1700: 1695: 1693: 1688: 1686: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1671: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1652: 1633: 1631: 1626: 1624: 1615: 1600: 1596: 1590: 1581: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1532: 1525: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1457: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1418: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1383: 1375: 1373:0-13-144329-1 1369: 1365: 1358: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1325:(1): 66–112. 1324: 1320: 1316: 1309: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1274: 1266: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1215: 1207: 1205:0-683-00603-7 1201: 1197: 1190: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1168: 1164: 1163: 1155: 1153: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1125: 1121: 1111: 1104: 1099: 1096: 1089: 1084: 1081: 1080:H&E stain 1077: 1071: 1066: 1065: 1053: 1052: 1048: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1013: 1012: 1008: 1002: 1001: 996: 991: 990: 989:A. trachealis 986: 981: 980: 979:A. timonensis 976: 970: 969: 964: 959: 958: 954: 949: 948: 947:A. ruminicola 944: 939: 938: 934: 929: 928: 924: 919: 918: 914: 908: 907: 902: 897: 896: 892: 886: 885: 880: 874: 873: 868: 863: 862: 858: 853: 852: 848: 842: 841: 836: 831: 830: 829:A. naeslundii 826: 820: 819: 814: 808: 807: 802: 797: 796: 792: 786: 785: 780: 775: 774: 770: 764: 763: 758: 753: 752: 748: 743: 742: 738: 733: 732: 728: 722: 721: 716: 710: 709: 704: 699: 698: 694: 688: 687: 682: 677: 676: 672: 667: 666: 662: 656: 655: 650: 645: 644: 640: 635: 634: 633:A. gaoshouyii 630: 625: 624: 620: 615: 614: 610: 605: 604: 600: 594: 593: 588: 583: 582: 578: 572: 571: 566: 561: 560: 556: 551: 550: 546: 540: 539: 534: 528: 527: 522: 521: 519: 517: 507: 505: 501: 491: 482: 480: 475: 473: 467: 465: 461: 460: 455: 451: 450: 445: 441: 437: 436:actinomycosis 433: 429: 419: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 392: 387: 383: 379: 375: 366: 364: 363: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 337: 335: 334: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 312:vaginal flora 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 250: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 203:Gram-positive 200: 196: 195:Actinomycetia 192: 188: 187: 172: 168: 162: 158: 157: 155: 152: 148: 145: 141: 136: 129: 128: 124: 121: 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 100: 97: 96:Actinomycetia 94: 91: 90: 87: 84: 81: 80: 77: 74: 71: 70: 65: 60: 56: 53: 49: 45: 41: 36: 33: 29: 26: 22: 21:Actinomycetes 3615: 3559: 3526:Qinglongiota 3452:Canglongiota 3341:Nitrospirota 3331:Nitrospinota 3283:"Lernaellia" 3139:Chrysiogenia 2980:"Heilongiia" 2884:Cosmopoliota 2858:Calditrichia 2847:Rhodothermia 2843:"Kryptoniia" 2819:Bacteroidota 2728:Spirochaetia 2672:"Sumerlaeia" 2584:Omnitrophota 2522:"Aerophobia" 2414:Thermotogota 2362:Caldisericia 2337:Synergistota 2331:Atribacteria 2313:Thermotogida 2144:Limnochordia 2138:Bacillota G 2124:Bacillota E 2106:Bacillota D 2088:Bacillota A 1978:"Zipacnadia" 1933:Deinococcota 1915:Chloroflexia 1804:Opisthokonta 1667: 1663: 1655: 1635:. Retrieved 1628: 1622: 1614: 1602:. Retrieved 1598: 1589: 1580: 1548:(6): 650–2. 1545: 1541: 1531: 1523: 1470: 1466: 1456: 1434:(4): 472–3. 1431: 1427: 1423: 1417: 1395:(4): 481–5. 1392: 1388: 1382: 1363: 1357: 1322: 1318: 1308: 1283: 1279: 1273: 1228: 1224: 1214: 1195: 1189: 1161: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1124: 1051:A. wuliandei 1049: 1039: 1029: 1019: 1009: 998: 987: 977: 966: 955: 945: 935: 925: 915: 904: 895:A. procaprae 893: 882: 872:A. pacaensis 870: 859: 849: 838: 827: 816: 804: 793: 782: 771: 760: 749: 741:A. johnsonii 739: 729: 718: 706: 695: 684: 673: 663: 652: 641: 631: 621: 611: 601: 590: 579: 568: 557: 547: 536: 524: 515: 513: 497: 488: 476: 471: 468: 457: 454:endocarditis 448: 427: 425: 415: 411: 400:DNA gyrase B 398:, RpoC, and 389: 385: 381: 372: 360: 343:species are 340: 338: 331: 276:soil ecology 258:species are 255: 254: 234: 222: 210: 185: 184: 183: 170: 160: 143: 126: 125: 51: 31: 25: 3720:iNaturalist 3646:Actinomyces 3640:Wikispecies 3616:Actinomyces 3569:Wikispecies 3564:(2001–2012) 3345:Nitrospiria 3335:Nitrospinia 3313:Myxococcota 3278:Lernaellota 3217:Oligoflexia 2975:Heilongiota 2824:Bacteroidia 2767:"Brocadiia" 2751:Chlamydiota 2682:Spirochaeto 2667:Sumerlaeota 2517:Aerophobota 2351:Thermocalda 2341:Synergistia 2171:"Moorellia" 2093:Clostridiia 1939:Deinococcia 1706:Prokaryotes 1664:Actinomyces 1656:Actinomyces 1031:A. vulturis 1021:A. viscosus 773:A. marmotae 731:A. israelii 697:A. howellii 675:A. haliotis 623:A. faecalis 603:A. dentalis 559:A. bowdenii 516:Actinomyces 504:amoxicillin 472:Actinomyces 449:A. israelii 432:oral cavity 428:Actinomyces 412:Actinomyces 386:Actinomyces 382:Actinomyces 341:Actinomyces 266:and in the 256:Actinomyces 252:, fungus). 235:Actinomyces 223:Actinomyces 211:Actinomyces 186:Actinomyces 171:Odontomyces 127:Actinomyces 32:Actinomyces 3830:Categories 3426:Holophagia 3325:Polyangiia 3318:Myxococcia 3097:Aquificota 3078:Aquificida 2829:Chlorobiia 2756:Chlamydiia 2697:"Babeliae" 2059:Firmicutes 1993:"Xenobiia" 1604:18 January 1145:: 125–140. 1117:References 1110:Gram stain 1076:Micrograph 1041:A. weissii 957:A. slackii 851:A. oricola 762:A. lingnae 514:The genus 500:penicillin 416:Mobiluncus 391:Mobiluncus 345:fastidious 304:oral flora 300:skin flora 268:microbiota 260:ubiquitous 219:rod-shaped 215:endospores 144:See text. 3230:"Binatia" 3101:Aquificia 2809:FCB group 2741:PVC group 2219:CPR group 2075:Bacillota 1799:Amoebozoa 1777:Alveolata 1765:Cryptista 1740:Eukaryota 1487:2150-5594 1467:Virulence 1426:]"". 1247:1664-042X 1095:GMS stain 1000:A. urinae 840:A. oralis 720:A. ihumii 581:A. catuli 494:Treatment 485:Diagnosis 440:abscesses 422:Pathology 376:based on 316:livestock 308:gut flora 296:commensal 197:class of 3772:MycoBank 3694:Fungorum 3625:Wikidata 3558:Source: 3225:Binatota 2692:Babelota 2501:BV2, BV4 2081:Bacillia 1794:Amorphea 1772:Rhizaria 1760:Hacrobia 1750:Excavata 1735:Bacteria 1710:Bacteria 1637:June 17, 1564:11105955 1505:25494963 1448:20493959 1428:Anaerobe 1349:22390973 1300:20463251 1265:25859220 1181:21413327 708:A. ihuae 549:A. bovis 369:Genomics 362:in vitro 333:Nocardia 199:bacteria 151:Synonyms 138:Species 112:Family: 82:Phylum: 76:Bacteria 72:Domain: 3738:1362082 3712:3224299 3631:Q312213 3596:Biology 3353:SAR324 2609:Clade 2 2509:Clade 1 2228:Elulota 1809:Animals 1730:Archaea 1572:5619351 1496:4601274 1409:8513051 1340:3294427 1256:4373506 1062:Gallery 861:A. oris 510:Species 353:isolate 349:culture 298:in the 292:compost 193:of the 122:Genus: 102:Order: 92:Class: 3813:178063 3797:NZOR: 3751:189401 3725:356481 3686:1ACTNG 3582:Portal 3518:others 3392:others 2067:Low GC 1847:others 1787:Plants 1724:Domain 1666:at Bac 1632:(LPSN) 1570:  1562:  1503:  1493:  1485:  1446:  1407:  1370:  1347:  1337:  1298:  1263:  1253:  1245:  1231:: 81. 1202:  1179:  1169:  320:wounds 310:, and 288:chitin 286:, and 284:lignin 231:hyphae 227:fungus 3808:WoRMS 3777:27345 3733:IRMNG 3699:27345 3673:83352 1814:Fungi 1568:S2CID 249:mykes 243:actis 239:Greek 191:genus 189:is a 3790:1654 3785:NCBI 3759:LPSN 3746:ITIS 3707:GBIF 3681:EPPO 2245:ABY1 1668:Dive 1639:2021 1606:2016 1560:PMID 1501:PMID 1483:ISSN 1444:PMID 1405:PMID 1368:ISBN 1345:PMID 1296:PMID 1261:PMID 1243:ISSN 1200:ISBN 1177:PMID 1167:ISBN 414:and 396:RpoB 388:and 351:and 264:soil 205:and 3668:EoL 3660:NQH 3655:CoL 3070:BV2 2063:BV3 1550:doi 1491:PMC 1475:doi 1436:doi 1424:sic 1397:doi 1335:PMC 1327:doi 1288:doi 1251:PMC 1233:doi 502:or 50:of 3832:: 3810:: 3787:: 3774:: 3761:: 3748:: 3735:: 3722:: 3709:: 3696:: 3683:: 3670:: 3657:: 3642:: 3627:: 3528:" 3466:" 3454:" 3372:" 3304:" 3292:" 3280:" 3268:" 3254:" 3239:" 3227:" 3180:" 3148:" 3126:" 3088:" 3038:" 3016:" 3004:" 2989:" 2977:" 2934:" 2919:" 2886:" 2867:" 2694:" 2669:" 2657:" 2638:" 2626:" 2586:" 2531:" 2519:" 2476:" 2464:" 2452:" 2405:" 2393:" 2242:" 2230:" 2153:" 2036:" 1950:" 1898:" 1708:: 1627:. 1597:. 1566:. 1558:. 1546:37 1544:. 1540:. 1513:^ 1499:. 1489:. 1481:. 1469:. 1465:. 1442:. 1432:16 1430:. 1403:. 1393:16 1391:. 1343:. 1333:. 1323:76 1321:. 1317:. 1294:, 1282:, 1259:. 1249:. 1241:. 1227:. 1223:. 1175:. 1151:^ 1141:. 1003:" 971:" 909:" 887:" 875:" 843:" 821:" 809:" 787:" 765:" 723:" 711:" 689:" 657:" 595:" 573:" 541:" 529:" 418:. 365:. 355:. 336:. 306:, 302:, 282:, 221:, 173:" 163:" 3584:: 3547:" 3543:" 3540:" 3536:" 3524:" 3497:" 3493:" 3490:" 3486:" 3483:" 3479:" 3462:" 3450:" 3435:" 3431:" 3428:" 3424:" 3407:" 3403:" 3384:" 3380:" 3368:" 3365:" 3361:" 3300:" 3288:" 3276:" 3264:" 3250:" 3235:" 3223:" 3176:" 3144:" 3122:" 3084:" 3057:" 3053:" 3050:" 3046:" 3034:" 3031:" 3027:" 3012:" 3000:" 2985:" 2973:" 2930:" 2915:" 2912:" 2908:" 2905:" 2901:" 2898:" 2894:" 2882:" 2879:" 2875:" 2863:" 2837:" 2833:" 2730:" 2726:" 2706:" 2702:" 2690:" 2665:" 2653:" 2650:" 2646:" 2634:" 2622:" 2619:" 2615:" 2601:" 2597:" 2582:" 2579:" 2575:" 2572:" 2568:" 2552:" 2548:" 2527:" 2515:" 2488:" 2484:" 2472:" 2460:" 2448:" 2401:" 2389:" 2303:" 2299:" 2281:" 2277:" 2271:" 2267:" 2258:" 2254:" 2238:" 2226:" 2204:" 2200:" 2192:" 2188:" 2149:" 2116:" 2112:" 2095:" 2091:" 2083:" 2079:" 2032:" 2027:" 2023:" 1987:" 1983:" 1946:" 1941:" 1937:" 1894:" 1821:) 1698:e 1691:t 1684:v 1641:. 1625:" 1621:" 1608:. 1574:. 1552:: 1507:. 1477:: 1471:6 1450:. 1438:: 1411:. 1399:: 1376:. 1351:. 1329:: 1302:. 1290:: 1284:7 1267:. 1235:: 1229:6 1208:. 1183:. 1143:5 997:" 965:" 903:" 881:" 869:" 837:" 815:" 803:" 781:" 759:" 717:" 705:" 683:" 651:" 589:" 567:" 535:" 523:" 169:" 159:" 23:.

Index

Actinomycetes

Scanning electron micrograph
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Bacteria
Actinomycetota
Actinomycetia
Actinomycetales
Actinomycetaceae
Actinomyces
Synonyms
genus
Actinomycetia
bacteria
Gram-positive
facultatively anaerobic
endospores
rod-shaped
fungus
hyphae
Greek
ubiquitous
soil
microbiota
human microbiota
soil ecology
organic plant material
lignin
chitin

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