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shall enjoy "all honours, dignities, preeminences, jurisdictions, privileges, authorities, immunities, profits, and commodities to the said dignity." The wording of the act made clear that
Parliament was not granting the king the title (thereby suggesting that they had the right to withdraw it
714:
A discourse concerning the illegality of the late ecclesiastical commission in answer to the vindication and defence of it : wherein the true notion of the legal supremacy is cleared, and an account is given of the nature, original, and mischief of the dispensing
529:
The conflation in the Crown of supreme lay authority over church and state made every secular subject of the Crown a spiritual subject of the Church as well; the Church was co-extensive with the State. Contemporary
English theologian
274:
refused to grant the annulment because, according to Roman
Catholic teaching, a validly contracted marriage is indissoluble until death, and thus the pope cannot annul a marriage simply because of a
522:
argues that, "in law and political theory the
Elizabethan supremacy was essentially parliamentary, while Henry VIII's had been essentially personal." The royal supremacy was extinguished during the
864:"Statutes passed in the Parliaments held in Ireland ... from the third year of Edward the second, A.D. 1310 [to the fortieth year of George III, A.D. 1800, inclusive] ... v.1"
687:
that came into effect on the first day of the session. The first
Parliament of Elizabeth I met three months earlier in January, which was still in 1558 because the next year began on
478:, requiring anyone taking public or church office to swear allegiance to the monarch as head of the Church and state. Anyone refusing to take the oath could be charged with treason.
538:
There is not any man of the Church of
England but the same man is a member of the Commonwealth, nor a member of the Commonwealth which is not also a member of the Church of England.
1120:
139:
An Act concerning the King's
Highness to be Supreme Head of the Church of England, and to have Authority to reform and redress all Errors, Heresies and Abuses in the same.
404:
An Acte restoring to the Crowne thauncyent
Jurisdiction over the State Ecclesiasticall and Spirituall, and abolyshing all Forreine Power repugnaunt to the same.
233:
later); rather, it was acknowledging an established fact. In the Act of
Supremacy, Henry abandoned Rome completely. He thereby asserted the independence of the
1115:
622:
An Act restoring to the Crown, the auncient
Jurisdiction over the State Ecclesiasticall and Spirituall, and abolishing all forreine Power repugnant to the same
580:
An Act restoring to the Crown, the auncient Jurisdiction over the State Ecclesiasticall and Spirituall, and abolishing all forreine Power repugnant to the same
511:. Thus, it was through the Second Act of Supremacy that Elizabeth I officially established the now reformed Church of England. This was a part of the
286:
was later passed: it provided that to disavow the Act of Supremacy and to deprive the king of his "dignity, title, or name" was to be considered
239:. He appointed himself and his successors as the supreme rulers of the English church. Earlier, Henry had been declared "Defender of the Faith" (
802:
680:
679:
The Act of Supremacy was passed in April 1559, so many sources refer to it by the year 1559. However, all but three Acts of Parliament
650:
467:
262:. There were a number of reasons for this Act, primarily the need for a male heir to the throne. Henry tried for years to obtain an
1110:
585:
409:
340:
144:
526:
from 1649, but was restored in 1660. The Stuart kings used it as a justification for controlling the appointment of bishops.
218:
846:
466:
succeeded to the throne. The first Elizabethan Parliament passed the Act of Supremacy 1558, which declared Elizabeth the
969:
739:
458:
Henry VIII's Act of Supremacy was repealed in 1554 during the reign of his staunchly Roman Catholic daughter, Queen
1085:
512:
17:
660:
430:
279:
76:
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1125:
500:
863:
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unless their actions directly undermined the authority of the English monarch, as was the case in the
228:
The act declared that the king was "the only supreme head on Earth of the Church of England" and that
796:
33:
829:
To marry Catherine in the first place, Henry had requested and received a special dispensation from
335:
An Act authorizing the King, His Heirs, and Successors, to be supreme Head of the Church of Ireland.
1105:
353:
An Act authorising the King, His Heirs and Successors, to be supreme Head of the Church of Ireland
925:
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60:
52:
44:
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270:, and had convinced himself that God was punishing him for marrying his brother's widow.
8:
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882:"Elizabeth's Supremacy Act, Restoring Ancient Jurisdiction (1559), 1 Elizabeth, Cap. 1"
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pacified some Catholics and those Protestants concerned about a female leader of the
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as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from
850:
791:
605:
as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from
252:
47:
in the 16th century that established the English monarchs as the head of the
806:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 925–926.
795:
728:
Kinney, Arthur F; Swain, David W; Hill, Eugene D.; Long, William A. (2000).
162:
519:
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83:
1052:
75:
and her successors the Supreme Governor of the Church, a title that the
1028:
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217:
and subsequent monarchs royal supremacy, such that he was declared the
495:
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263:
255:
of heresy. Parliament later conferred this title upon Henry in 1544.
229:
206:
149:
63:
and his successors as the Supreme Head of the Church, replacing the
688:
32:
This article is about the English laws. For the Neptune album, see
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636:
503:
laymen, or those who did not follow the established rules of the
287:
95:
1029:"The Irish Parliament of 1560: The Anglican Reforms Authorised"
290:. The most famous public figure to resist the Treasons Act was
185:
67:. This first Act was repealed during the reign of the Catholic
462:. Upon her death in November 1558, her Protestant half-sister
853:" English Reformation Sources. Julie P. McFerran, 2003–2004
691:. Therefore, the Act of Supremacy is officially dated 1558.
82:
Royal supremacy is specifically used to describe the legal
64:
620:
205:
The first Act of Supremacy was passed on 3 November 1534 (
351:
In 1537, the Irish Supremacy Act (28 Hen. 8. c. 5 (I),
27:
16th century English laws establishing Royal Supremacy
1121:
Acts of the Parliament of England concerning religion
359:, establishing Henry VIII as the supreme head of the
55:
establishing the English monarchs as the head of the
632:
1026:
756:
Henry VIII's Act of Supremacy (1534)- original text
727:
943:Collinson, Patrick (January 2012). "Elizabeth I".
758:" English History. David Ross and Britain Express
1092:
961:The Tudor Constitution: Documents and Commentary
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366:
542:
297:
101:
1116:Parliamentary Acts of the English Reformation
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1001:The Restoration Church of England, 1646–1689
1086:Image of the original 1534 Act of Supremacy
603:Text of the Act of Supremacy (Ireland) 1560
240:
1070:Original text of the 1534 Act of Supremacy
957:
942:
651:Supreme Governor of the Church of England
790:
767:
258:The 1534 Act marks the beginning of the
945:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
874:
363:, as had earlier been done in England.
86:of the king (i.e., civil law) over the
14:
1093:
761:
51:; two similar laws were passed by the
938:
936:
989:. Fitzroy Dearborn. pp. 2:1147.
964:. Cambridge UP 2nd ed. p. 344.
780:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
24:
933:
445:Revised text of statute as amended
25:
1137:
1063:
1014:"Act of Supremacy (Ireland) 1560"
987:Reader's Guide to British History
621:
886:Hanover Historical Texts Project
774:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
635:
561:
513:Elizabethan Religious Settlement
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316:
120:
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978:
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551:Act of Supremacy (Ireland) 1560
534:described the situation thus:
306:Act of Supremacy (Ireland) 1537
1111:Constitutional laws of England
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810:
784:
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731:Tudor England: An Encyclopedia
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712:Stillingfleet, Edward (1689).
705:
661:Dissolution of the Monasteries
431:Suppression of Heresy Act 1400
13:
1:
1076:Text of the Acts of Supremacy
985:David M. Loades, ed. (2003).
797:"Defender of the Faith"
698:
1027:Jefferies, Henry A. (1988).
927:The Act of Supremacy (1559).
367:Second Act of Supremacy 1558
7:
628:
543:Irish Act of Supremacy 1560
298:Irish Act of Supremacy 1537
102:First Act of Supremacy 1534
77:British monarch still holds
43:are two acts passed by the
10:
1142:
768:Thurston, Herbert (1913).
734:. Routledge. p. 132.
547:United Kingdom legislation
451:
371:United Kingdom legislation
302:United Kingdom legislation
251:for his pamphlet accusing
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34:Acts of Supremacy (album)
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914:. The National Archives.
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71:. The 1558 Act declared
59:. The 1534 Act declared
908:"Act of Supremacy 1558"
803:Encyclopædia Britannica
493:. Elizabeth, who was a
540:
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833:to allow the wedding.
777:Catholic Encyclopedia
617:Parliament of Ireland
568:Parliament of Ireland
536:
509:vestments controversy
454:Act of Supremacy 1558
392:Parliament of England
375:Act of Supremacy 1558
357:Parliament of Ireland
323:Parliament of Ireland
215:Henry VIII of England
211:Parliament of England
127:Parliament of England
110:Act of Supremacy 1534
53:Parliament of Ireland
45:Parliament of England
1126:1535 in Christianity
499:, did not prosecute
481:The use of the term
355:) was passed by the
276:canonical impediment
191:See of Rome Act 1554
958:G.R. Elton (1982).
643:Christianity portal
590:2 Eliz. 1. c. 1 (I)
552:
524:British Interregnum
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345:26 Hen. 8. c. 5 (I)
307:
268:Catherine of Aragon
266:of his marriage to
260:English Reformation
111:
1080:legislation.gov.uk
1055:– via JSTOR.
771:"Henry VIII"
685:ex post facto laws
607:legislation.gov.uk
550:
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236:Ecclesia Anglicana
213:. It granted King
109:
844:Treason Act, 1534
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491:Church of England
476:Oath of Supremacy
472:Church of England
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73:Queen Elizabeth I
57:Church of Ireland
49:Church of England
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198:Status: Repealed
167:18 December 1534
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209:. c. 1) by the
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912:Legislation
892:23 December
520:G. R. Elton
464:Elizabeth I
278:previously
186:Repealed by
84:sovereignty
1095:Categories
868:HathiTrust
699:References
576:Long title
518:Historian
400:Long title
331:Long title
249:Pope Leo X
135:Long title
496:politique
415:1 Eliz. 1
280:dispensed
264:annulment
230:the Crown
207:26 Hen. 8
150:26 Hen. 8
1053:30008135
847:Archived
629:See also
619:passed "
586:Citation
410:Citation
341:Citation
172:Repealed
145:Citation
470:of the
288:treason
221:of the
96:England
90:of the
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1003:(1991)
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460:Mary I
417:. c. 1
282:. The
152:. c. 1
92:Church
1049:JSTOR
715:power
683:were
667:Notes
157:Dates
966:ISBN
894:2018
736:ISBN
175:1555
65:Pope
39:The
1041:doi
625:".
94:in
88:law
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