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Accursius

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254: 285: 39: 269: 357: 309: 507:, note 8: "He who owns the soil owns it up to the sky." The maxim had no place in the Roman law during its classical period, but is said to have been first used by Accursius of Bologna, a commentator, who flourished in the thirteenth century. It has been suggested that the maxim was introduced into England by the son of Accursius whom Edward I brought with him on his return from the Holy Land and who for many years held high office under the Crown and also was connected with Oxford University. Bouvé, Private Ownership of Airspace, 1 Air Law Rev. 232, 246–248. At any rate, nearly three centuries later the reporter's note to Bury 341: 325: 297: 27: 605: 427: 156:
is probably due to Accursius' very exhaustive coverage of the civil law, in the course of which he not only pointed out its problems but unlike his predecessors also offered solutions for them. Indeed, modern research has shown that Accursius' work contains nearly 100,000 glosses. The best edition is
590:(the owner of the land owns everything up to the sky and down to the centre of the earth). … Suggested Answer: This maxim, which was coined by Accursius in the thirteenth century, relates to the extent of the ownership enjoyed by the fee simple owner." 253: 284: 171:
He lived and taught during the later years of his life at Bologna where he died in 1263. It was acknowledged that after his death the legal science in Italy suffered a decline.
128: 268: 145:, another lawyer of Bologna, he feigned indisposition, interrupted his public lectures, and shut himself up, till with the utmost expedition he had accomplished his design. 356: 308: 442: 127:. Accursius assembled from the various earlier glosses for each of these texts a coherent and consistent body of glosses. This compilation, soon given the title 38: 378: 184: 180: 615: 141:, was essentially complete at about 1230. While Accursius was employed in this work, legend has it that, hearing of a similar one proposed and begun by 152:
had grown to be the starting point for every exegesis of the Corpus Iuris, and was even given force of law in some jurisdictions. The authority of the
579: 554:"A colourful phrase often upon the lips of lawyers since it was first coined by Accursius in Bologna in the 13th century", Justice Griffiths, in 340: 324: 404:
Later sources attribute to him – without a historical basis – the first name of "Franciscus", as well as surnames such as "Bonus" or "Azoninus".
503:
Harvard Legal Essays, Written in Honor of and Presented to John Henry Beale and Samuel Williston, 1977, Ayer Company Publishers, Incorporated,
542: 532: 296: 215:, and he was even called the idol of jurisconsults, but those of later times formed a lower estimate of his merits. Eventually, 16th century 751: 663: 447: 111:, where he had great success as a teacher. He undertook to arrange into one body the tens of thousands of comments and remarks upon the 746: 741: 697: 683: 192: 645: 188: 43: 756: 559: 736: 504: 470: 31: 576: 117: 678: 20: 211:, Accursius was extolled by the lawyers of his own and the immediately succeeding age as the greatest 168:
Apart from his work as a glossator, Accursius was also engaged very profitably as a legal consultant.
520: 711: 726: 620: 241: 659: 432:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
87:. He was not proficient in the classics, but he was called "the Idol of the Jurisconsults". 731: 83: 220: 8: 483: 575:
Wilkie, Malcolm & Luxton: Q&A: Land Law 2011 and 2012, Oxford University Press,
706: 107:, he first practised law in his native city, and was afterwards appointed professor at 70: 693: 641: 191:. The latter is buried with his father in one of the arcs lining the street near the 385: 583: 537: 237: 158: 104: 720: 609: 438: 433: 638:
Juristen: ein biographisches Lexikon; von der Antike bis zum 20. Jahrhundert
523:, "Private Ownership of Airspace", 1 Air Law Rev. 232, 376 (1930), 246–248 511:
Pope, Cro. Eliz. 118 (1587) ascribes the maxim to the time of Edward I."
74: 26: 451:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 134. 212: 225: 96: 78: 492:
audivi quod Accursius unam filiam habuit, quae actu legebat Bononiae
689: 608: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 216: 196: 123: 100: 560:
Max Headroom: Ownership Of Airspace – Can You Reach For The Stars?
490:. Milan: SocietĂ  tipografica de' classici italiani. p. 415. 142: 108: 47: 66: 636:
Weimar, Peter (2001). "Accursius". In Michael Stolleis (ed.).
488:
Storia della letteratura italiana con Indice generale Vol 4
162: 707:
Francesco Accorso di Bagnolo (Accursius) c. 1182 – 1263.
640:(in German) (2nd ed.). MĂĽnchen: Beck. p. 18. 588:
Cuius est solum, eius est usque ad coelum et ad inferos
379:
Cuius est solum eius est usque ad coelum et ad inferos
362:
Corpus iuris civilis (Digesta Justiniani) with 1495
556:
Baron Bernstein of Leigh v Skyviews and General Ltd
718: 65:; c. 1182 – 1263) was an Italian 274:Corpus iuris civilis (Digesta Justiniani) with 666:) in an edition Lyon (Prost, Iullieron) 1627. 195:. There was a legend that he had a daughter, 302:Digesta Justiniani Infortiatum by Accursius 69:. He is notable for his organization of the 613: 482: 420: 418: 416: 414: 412: 410: 248:Renaissance editions of Accursius' glosses 179:Three of his four sons were also jurists: 148:After the middle of the 13th century, the 676: 437: 42:The grave for Accursius and for his son 37: 25: 712:Works of Accursius at ParalipomenaIuris 407: 719: 635: 471:The Cornell Law Quarterly, Volumes 1-5 566:Jon Dickins, Monday, 28 February 2011 236:Accursius' majestic residence on the 684:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani 624:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 514: 497: 314:Digesta Justiniani Infortiatum with 229:, polemically criticised Accursius' 690:Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana 13: 752:Burials at San Francesco (Bologna) 629: 614:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). " 193:Basilica of San Francesco, Bologna 14: 768: 670: 603: 541:. August 4, 1930. Archived from 425: 355: 339: 323: 307: 295: 283: 267: 252: 569: 165:in 1589, in six folio volumes. 548: 526: 476: 464: 455: 398: 202: 1: 747:13th-century writers in Latin 577:Chapter 2: Definition of Land 533:"Aeronautics: Sky the Limit?" 391: 346:Digesta Justiniani with 1495 330:Digesta Justiniani with 1495 742:13th-century Italian jurists 686:, Volume 1: Aaron–Albertucci 240:was later expanded into the 90: 7: 371: 137:, and usually known as the 73:, the medieval comments on 10: 773: 658:of Accursius is available 290:libre Fedorum by Accursius 21:Accursius (disambiguation) 18: 199:, who was also a jurist. 174: 32:Cristofano dell'Altissimo 677:Fiorelli, Piero (1960). 226:Gargantua and Pantagruel 16:Italian jurist (d. 1263) 448:Encyclopædia Britannica 382:– credited to Accursius 757:Legal history of Italy 582:June 23, 2011, at the 95:Accursius was born at 51: 35: 737:People from Impruneta 621:Catholic Encyclopedia 521:Clement Lincoln BouvĂ© 443:Accursius, Franciscus 41: 29: 688:(in Italian). Rome: 586:, p. 5, "Question 1: 484:Tiraboschi, Girolamo 244:, or the town hall. 84:Corpus Juris Civilis 19:For other uses, see 616:Francesco Accursius 558:QB 479, quoted in " 77:'s codification of 63:Accorso di Bagnolo 52: 36: 564:Digging the Dirt, 764: 703: 699:978-8-81200032-6 664:archived version 656:Glossa ordinaria 651: 625: 607: 606: 591: 573: 567: 552: 546: 530: 524: 518: 512: 501: 495: 494: 480: 474: 468: 462: 459: 453: 452: 431: 429: 428: 422: 405: 402: 386:Henry de Bracton 359: 343: 327: 316:Glossa ordinaria 311: 299: 287: 276:Glossa ordinaria 271: 260:Glossa ordinaria 256: 242:Palazzo Comunale 130:Glossa ordinaria 772: 771: 767: 766: 765: 763: 762: 761: 717: 716: 700: 673: 648: 632: 630:Further reading 604: 595: 594: 584:Wayback Machine 574: 570: 553: 549: 531: 527: 519: 515: 502: 498: 481: 477: 469: 465: 461:Weimar, op.cit. 460: 456: 441:, ed. (1911). " 426: 424: 423: 408: 403: 399: 394: 374: 367: 360: 351: 344: 335: 328: 319: 312: 303: 300: 291: 288: 279: 272: 263: 257: 238:Piazza Maggiore 205: 177: 161:, published at 93: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 770: 760: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 715: 714: 709: 704: 698: 672: 671:External links 669: 668: 667: 652: 646: 631: 628: 627: 626: 600: 599: 593: 592: 568: 547: 545:July 15, 2010. 525: 513: 496: 475: 463: 454: 439:Chisholm, Hugh 406: 396: 395: 393: 390: 389: 388: 383: 373: 370: 369: 368: 361: 354: 352: 345: 338: 336: 329: 322: 320: 313: 306: 304: 301: 294: 292: 289: 282: 280: 273: 266: 264: 258: 251: 249: 204: 201: 187:and the noted 176: 173: 159:Denis Godefroy 92: 89: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 769: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 724: 722: 713: 710: 708: 705: 701: 695: 691: 687: 685: 680: 675: 674: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 647:3-406-45957-9 643: 639: 634: 633: 623: 622: 617: 611: 610:public domain 602: 601: 597: 596: 589: 585: 581: 578: 572: 565: 561: 557: 551: 544: 540: 539: 534: 529: 522: 517: 510: 506: 500: 493: 489: 485: 479: 472: 467: 458: 450: 449: 444: 440: 435: 434:public domain 421: 419: 417: 415: 413: 411: 401: 397: 387: 384: 381: 380: 376: 375: 365: 358: 353: 349: 342: 337: 333: 326: 321: 317: 310: 305: 298: 293: 286: 281: 277: 270: 265: 261: 255: 250: 247: 246: 245: 243: 239: 234: 232: 228: 227: 222: 218: 214: 210: 200: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 172: 169: 166: 164: 160: 155: 151: 146: 144: 140: 136: 132: 131: 126: 125: 120: 119: 114: 110: 106: 103:. A pupil of 102: 98: 88: 86: 85: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 49: 45: 40: 33: 30:Accursius by 28: 22: 727:1180s births 682: 655: 654:Text of the 637: 619: 587: 571: 563: 555: 550: 543:the original 536: 528: 516: 508: 499: 491: 487: 478: 466: 457: 446: 400: 377: 366:by Accursius 363: 350:by Accursius 347: 334:by Accursius 331: 318:by Accursius 315: 278:by Accursius 275: 262:of Accursius 259: 235: 230: 224: 219:, including 208: 206: 178: 170: 167: 153: 149: 147: 138: 134: 129: 122: 116: 112: 94: 82: 62: 58: 57:(in Italian 54: 53: 732:1263 deaths 598:Attribution 209:magnum opus 203:Recognition 139:Great Gloss 135:magistralis 721:Categories 392:References 189:Franciscus 118:Institutes 44:Franciscus 679:"ACCORSO" 217:humanists 213:glossator 185:Guilelmus 181:Cervottus 97:Impruneta 91:Biography 79:Roman law 75:Justinian 55:Accursius 580:Archived 486:(1823). 473:, p. 437 372:See also 221:Rabelais 207:For his 197:Accursia 157:that of 101:Florence 59:Accursio 50:, Italy. 612::  436::  223:in his 143:Odofred 124:Digests 109:Bologna 99:, near 71:glosses 48:Bologna 696:  660:online 644:  505:p. 522 430:  175:Family 115:, the 81:, the 67:jurist 364:Gloss 348:Gloss 332:Gloss 231:Gloss 154:Gloss 150:Gloss 46:, in 694:ISBN 642:ISBN 538:Time 163:Lyon 121:and 113:Code 618:". 562:", 445:". 133:or 105:Azo 61:or 723:: 692:. 681:. 535:. 509:v. 409:^ 233:. 183:, 702:. 662:( 650:. 34:. 23:.

Index

Accursius (disambiguation)

Cristofano dell'Altissimo

Franciscus
Bologna
jurist
glosses
Justinian
Roman law
Corpus Juris Civilis
Impruneta
Florence
Azo
Bologna
Institutes
Digests
Glossa ordinaria
Odofred
Denis Godefroy
Lyon
Cervottus
Guilelmus
Franciscus
Basilica of San Francesco, Bologna
Accursia
glossator
humanists
Rabelais
Gargantua and Pantagruel

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