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Specific examples of academic dependency include the fact that most major journals are based in the
Western countries and carry works by scholars located at Western universities; and that scholars in the Western countries study the entire world, whereas scholars in the non-Western countries focus on
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claims academic imperialism emerged thanks to racism among native colonial elites. Academic imperialism is blamed for "tutelage, conformity, secondary role of dominated intellectuals and scholars, rationalization of the civilizing mission, and the inferior talent of scholars from the home country
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Academic imperialism has been defined either in the context of certain disciplines or subdisciplines as oppressing others or (more often) as part of political imperialism that has resulted in inequality between academia in the
92:, or the dependency of non-Western scholars on Western academia. In non-Western countries, science is still dependent on institutions and ideas of Western science, which are often transplanted from Western countries.
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where there is an unequal relation between academics, where one group dominates and the other is dominated or ignored. Early theories of academic imperialism date to the 1960s.
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era, academic imperialism has transformed itself into a more indirect form of control, based on
Western monopoly on the flow of information in the world of academia.
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In the intradisciplinary context, an example of imperialistic behavior was the dismissive attitude of the 1920s-1930s adherents of
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when the colonial powers designed and implemented a system of academia in their colonial territories.
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Dependence of Third World social scientists on demand in the West for their skills.
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375:"Academic Dependency and the Global Division of Labour in the Social Sciences"
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Syed Farid Alatas lists the following six aspects of academic dependency:
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40:
36:
23:
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287:"EXPLORING THE INTELLECTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF EGYPTIAN NATIONAL EDUCATION"
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Theorising Social Change in Post-Soviet
Countries: Critical Approaches
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In the international context, academic imperialism began in the
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in the United States towards non-behavioral psychologists.
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their own societies. Another example is the dominance of
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Balihar
Sanghera; Sarah Amsler; Tatiana Yarkova (2007).
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Status and
Function of Languages and Language Varieties
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specializing in studies of the colony." In the modern
306:(2010), "Ending Academic Imperialism: a Beginning",
261:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 61.
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Dependence on aid for research as well as teaching;
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255:Srilata Ravi; Mario Rutten; Beng-Lan Goh (2004).
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309:International Conference on Academic Imperialism
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88:International academic imperialism generates
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105:Dependence on the technology of education;
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123:in the world of international academia.
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80:calls this "academic neo-colonialism".
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111:Dependence on investment in education;
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234:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 459.
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16:Unequal relation between academics
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188:. SAGE Publications. p. 54.
185:Indigenous Research Methodologies
102:Dependence on the media of ideas;
339:Alatas (2003), pp. 602–603
327:Alatas (2003), pp. 601–602
153:. Peter Lang. pp. 178–179.
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228:Ulrich Ammon (1 January 1989).
84:Relation to academic dependency
258:Asia in Europe, Europe in Asia
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1:
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7:
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394:10.1177/00113921030516003
285:Sabrin, Mohammed (2013).
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357:Alatas (2003), p. 607
348:Alatas (2003), p. 604
53:behavioral psychology
436:Sociology of science
213:Alatas (2003), p.601
99:Dependence on ideas;
20:Academic imperialism
90:academic dependency
47:Within disciplines
382:Current Sociology
371:Syed Farid Alatas
268:978-981-230-208-3
241:978-3-11-086025-2
195:978-1-4129-5882-0
160:978-3-03910-329-4
78:Syed Farid Alatas
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182:(12 July 2011).
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431:Imperialism
304:Raju, C. K.
41:Third World
37:First World
30:Definitions
24:imperialism
420:Categories
127:References
69:C. K. Raju
402:143665363
426:Academia
373:(2003).
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409:(PDF)
398:S2CID
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313:(PDF)
290:(PDF)
132:Notes
263:ISBN
236:ISBN
190:ISBN
155:ISBN
390:doi
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