789:
37:
661:
64:
57:
452:
319:
8904:
2737:
690:. Ultimately, the city was forced to surrender to Philip V due to a lack of reinforcements. The Macedonian occupation ended after the Peace of Flamininus at the end of the war in 196 BC. At this time, Abydos was substantially depopulated and partially ruined as a result of the Macedonian occupation.
304:
Following the city's abandonment, the ruins of Abydos were scavenged for building materials from the 14th to the 19th century, and remains of walls and buildings continued to be reported until at least the 19th century, however, little remains and the area was declared a restricted military zone in
387:, granted his consent to the Milesians to settle Abydos; it is argued that this was carried out by Milesian mercenaries to act as a garrison to prevent Thracian raids into Asia Minor. The city became a thriving centre for tuna exportation as a result of the high yield of tuna in the Hellespont.
579:, forcing Parmenion to abandon his siege of Pitane and march north to relieve Abydos. Alexander ferried across from Sestos to Abydos in 334 and travelled south to the city of Troy, after which he returned to Abydos. The following day, Alexander left Abydos and led his army north to
1044:
Seals attest
Theodosius as bishop of Abydos in the 11th century, and John as metropolitan bishop of Abydos in the 11/12th century. Abydos remained a metropolitan see until the city fell to the Turks in the 14th century. The diocese is currently a
917:
of Abydos. Abydos' population likely increased at this time as a result of the arrival of refugees from northwestern
Anatolia who had fled the advance of the Turks. In 1092/1093, the city was attacked by
514:, King of Sparta, passed through Abydos into Thrace. Abydos remained an ally of Sparta throughout the war and Dercylidas served as harmost of the city from 394 until he was replaced by
961:. Abydos declined in the 13th century, and was eventually abandoned between 1304 and 1310/1318 due to the threat of Turkish tribes and disintegration of Roman control over the region.
1708:
799:
rested at Abydos in the summer of 653 whilst en route to
Constantinople. As a result of the administrative reforms of the 7th century, Abydos came to be administered as part of the
540:
in 387 BC, Abydos was annexed to the
Persian Empire. Within the Persian Empire, Abydos was administered as part of the satrapy of Hellespontine Phrygia, and was ruled by the tyrant
957:, a successor state of the Eastern Roman Empire, during its offensive in 1206–1207, but was reconquered by the Latin Empire in 1212–1213. The city was later recovered by Emperor
629:
and
Lampsacus which surrendered, Abydos resisted Lysimachus and was besieged. Lysimachus was forced to abandon the siege, however, after the arrival of a relief force sent by
8948:
455:
Coinage of Abydos around the time of the
Persian Wars. ABYΔ-NON, eagle standing left / Facing gorgoneion with protruding tongue, within incuse square. Circa 500-480 BC
887:
were granted reduced commercial tariffs at Abydos as a special privilege. In the early 11th century, Abydos became the seat of a separate command and the office of
2768:
2087:
The
Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 8: Rome and the Mediterranean to 133 BC, 2nd edition, ed. A. E. Astin , F. W. Walbank , M. W. Frederiksen , R. M. Ogilvie
1288:
471:
arrived at Abydos in early May 411 BC and successfully convinced the city to defect from the Delian League and fight against Athens, at which time he was made
707:, thus allowing for the transportation of the Roman army into Asia Minor by October 190 BC. Dardanus was subsequently liberated from Abydene control, and the
8923:
254:
at the most narrow point in the straits, and thus was one of the main crossing points between Europe and Asia, until its replacement by the crossing between
1844:
479:
by Athens at Abydos in the autumn of 411 BC. Abydos was attacked by the
Athenians in the winter of 409/408 BC, but was repelled by a Persian force led by
1009:
without suffragans. The earliest bishop mentioned in extant documents is
Marcian, who signed the joint letter of the bishops of Hellespontus to Emperor
8953:
1050:
893:(governor) of Abydos is first mentioned in 1004 with authority over the northern shore of the Hellespont and the islands of the Sea of Marmara.
2510:
Catalogue of
Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art, Volume 3: West, Northwest, and Central Asia Minor and the Orient
1021:(471–488) mentions a bishop of Abydus called Pamphilus. Ammonius signed the decretal letter of the Council of Constantinople in 518 against
730:. The gold mines of Abydos at Astyra or Kremaste were near exhaustion at the time was Strabo was writing. The city was counted amongst the
2761:
118:
903:
led by a certain Chrysocheir defeated the local commander at Abydos and proceeded to travel south through the Hellespont. Following the
760:
It is believed that Abydos, with Sestos and Lampsacus, is referred to as one of the "three large capital cities" of the Roman Empire in
8963:
8928:
788:
1857:
1804:
1791:
1769:
1216:
8958:
2699:
8968:
1637:
1049:
of the Patriarchate of Constantinople, and Gerasimos Papadopoulos was titular Bishop of Abydos from 1962 until his death in 1995.
683:
431:
2754:
953:. Henry of Flanders passed through Abydos on 11 November 1204 and continued his march to Adramyttium. Abydos was seized by the
872:
403:
289:
In 1675, the site of Abydos was first identified, and was subsequently visited by numerous classicists and travellers, such as
8943:
2777:
2688:
2633:
831:
1959:
8908:
2741:
1555:
2269:
2300:
2178:
653:, King of Egypt, in 245 BC, and remained under Ptolemaic control until at least 241, as Abydos had become part of the
2719:
2654:
2599:
2539:
2518:
2466:
2445:
2369:
2348:
2324:
2279:
2229:
2208:
2139:
2105:
2075:
2027:
411:
703:
of the Seleucid Empire, who refortified the city in 192/191 BC. Antiochus III later withdrew from Abydos during the
8933:
3503:
974:
410:
in the early 5th century BC, however, the city returned briefly to Persian control as, in 480, at the onset of the
56:
1199:
850:, Irene's successor, introduced a tax on slaves purchased beyond the city. The city later also became part of the
1026:
682:, King of Macedonia, in 200 BC, during which many of its citizens chose to commit suicide rather than surrender.
766:, a 3rd-century AD Chinese text. The city was the centre for customs collection at the southern entrance of the
726:, King of Pergamon, bequeathed his kingdom to Rome upon his death in 133 BC, and thus Abydos became part of the
6866:
2339:
990:
5575:
3898:
1931:
938:
2427:
Persian Responses: Political and Cultural Interaction with(in) the Achaemenid Empire, ed. Christopher Tuplin
8725:
7351:
4806:
2392:
Leslie, D. D.; Gardiner, K. J. H. (1995). "All Roads Lead to Rome: Chinese Knowledge of the Roman Empire".
1092:
1068:
687:
294:
8715:
7559:
2290:
645:
also came under the control of Abydos at some point in the Hellenistic period. Abydos became part of the
560:
2129:
2017:
842:
at Abydos was restored in the late 8th century and endured until the early 9th century. In 801, Empress
813:
of Abydos is first attested in the mid-7th century, and was later sometimes combined with the office of
8938:
6161:
5933:
5129:
2046:
Briscoe, John (2015). "Aemilius Lepidus, Marcus (1), Roman consul, pontifex maximus, censor, 179 BCE".
994:
800:
712:
614:
419:
36:
6621:
6551:
2168:
1945:
876:
622:
603:
290:
2065:
8615:
8280:
5334:
4073:
3843:
3068:
2219:
2198:
1034:
946:
827:
460:
8620:
7824:
7739:
5890:
5409:
5081:
5066:
4671:
4513:
3033:
2918:
2008:
1014:
900:
694:
2664:
Westlake, H. D. (1985). "Abydos and Byzantium: The Sources for Two Episodes in the Ionian War".
2531:
Conflict in Ancient Greece and Rome: The Definitive Political, Social, and Military Encyclopedia
819:, the military governor of the fort, introduced in the 8th century, at which time the office of
8855:
8335:
7654:
6591:
6061:
5665:
5011:
4493:
3003:
2019:
The Macedonian Empire: The Era of Warfare Under Philip II and Alexander the Great, 359-323 B.C.
630:
418:
and the Persian army passed through Abydos on their march to Greece crossing the Hellespont on
208:
2589:
594:
in 323 BC, Abydos, as part of the satrapy of Hellespontine Phrygia, came under the control of
448:
documented that Abydos possessed gold mines at Astyra or Kremaste at the time of his writing.
8745:
8395:
7839:
7804:
7754:
7474:
6596:
5244:
3998:
3893:
3733:
3048:
2380:
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985:
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650:
488:
8795:
1916:
92:
8445:
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7799:
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7609:
7459:
7236:
6871:
6861:
6441:
6366:
6156:
6146:
6096:
6056:
5469:
5459:
5444:
5374:
4971:
4961:
4896:
4731:
4631:
4258:
4123:
4008:
3018:
2973:
2711:
2567:
Roesti, Robert M. (1966). "The Declining Economic Role of the Mediterranean Tuna Fishery".
933:
had become more common and largely replaced the crossing from Abydos to Sestos. During the
749:
638:
599:
568:
441:
434:. Ostensibly an ally, Abydos was hostile to Athens throughout this time, and contributed a
5094:
8:
8860:
8825:
8740:
8735:
8705:
8605:
8540:
8290:
8230:
7779:
7669:
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6776:
6556:
6376:
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5730:
5545:
5021:
4921:
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4826:
4821:
4721:
4328:
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4058:
3838:
3313:
3308:
2883:
2798:
2504:
904:
740:
679:
591:
541:
537:
4836:
660:
8890:
8775:
8750:
8370:
8210:
8104:
8034:
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7101:
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6726:
6446:
6426:
6316:
6126:
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3823:
3808:
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2938:
2580:
1054:
1022:
884:
851:
754:
704:
278:
5570:
5254:
8710:
8600:
8465:
8345:
8240:
8135:
8109:
8039:
8009:
7544:
7519:
7479:
7449:
7434:
7399:
7256:
6956:
6876:
6751:
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6386:
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6311:
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6041:
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5041:
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3973:
3753:
3478:
3298:
2943:
2933:
2715:
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2650:
2629:
2595:
2551:
Eastern Christianity and Politics in the Twenty-First Century, ed. Lucian N. Leustean
2535:
2514:
2462:
2441:
2365:
2344:
2334:
2320:
2310:
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2225:
2204:
2174:
2135:
2101:
2071:
2023:
970:
958:
950:
923:
864:
395:
8835:
583:. Alexander later established a royal mint at Abydos, as well as at other cities in
8870:
8820:
8235:
8125:
8114:
8084:
7959:
7899:
7764:
7624:
7141:
7111:
6811:
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6636:
6501:
6461:
6451:
6421:
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6266:
6261:
6026:
5913:
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5685:
5289:
5194:
4816:
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4621:
4611:
4586:
4563:
4443:
4188:
4183:
4068:
4038:
3983:
3868:
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3553:
3488:
3483:
3378:
3248:
3223:
3043:
2993:
2948:
2923:
2707:
2576:
2190:
Encyclopedia of the History of Classical Archaeology, ed. Nancy Thomson de Grummond
1982:
1072:
1061:
1018:
1006:
954:
708:
576:
476:
423:
270:
8130:
2314:
2117:
2097:
The Glory of Byzantium: Art and Culture of the Middle Byzantine Era, A.D. 843-1261
2095:
451:
8520:
8500:
8455:
8450:
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7231:
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7191:
7016:
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6656:
6571:
6471:
6431:
6381:
6321:
6271:
6256:
6086:
5815:
5565:
5560:
5394:
5269:
5189:
5139:
5051:
4543:
4308:
4248:
4213:
4168:
4133:
4043:
3948:
3758:
3658:
3238:
2998:
2953:
2644:
2619:
2529:
2508:
2456:
2435:
2359:
1897:
1080:
1030:
1010:
843:
654:
646:
642:
572:
266:
8790:
2746:
2458:
Roman Rule in Asia Minor, Volume 2: To the End of the Third Century After Christ
2437:
Roman Rule in Asia Minor, Volume 1: To the End of the Third Century After Christ
776:
8755:
8575:
8565:
8530:
8390:
8305:
7894:
7834:
7814:
7729:
7031:
7026:
7006:
6966:
6921:
6886:
6836:
6721:
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6566:
6541:
6466:
6361:
6331:
6216:
6131:
6111:
6106:
6066:
6006:
5963:
5835:
4911:
4746:
4701:
4601:
4488:
4448:
4373:
4353:
4313:
4233:
4228:
3783:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3668:
3613:
3443:
3418:
3343:
3148:
3128:
2978:
2853:
2833:
934:
897:
868:
835:
767:
507:
480:
380:
369:
216:
8765:
8250:
7939:
2425:
Maffre, Frédéric (2007). "Indigenous aristocracies in Hellespontine Phrygia".
262:
in the 13th century, and the abandonment of Abydos in the early 14th century.
8917:
8585:
8480:
8099:
8094:
8049:
7999:
7884:
7674:
7644:
7579:
7126:
6761:
6586:
6546:
6251:
6166:
6151:
6051:
6031:
5389:
5089:
4941:
4791:
4636:
4553:
4453:
4363:
4303:
4263:
3978:
3878:
3833:
3768:
3603:
3508:
3468:
3453:
3303:
3268:
3038:
2983:
2893:
2838:
2803:
2785:
2678:
1038:
809:
796:
427:
407:
133:
120:
686:
met with Philip V during the siege to deliver an ultimatum on behalf of the
8590:
8545:
8495:
8285:
8220:
7914:
7749:
7649:
7429:
7276:
7156:
6986:
6851:
6666:
6476:
6336:
6176:
5840:
5745:
5424:
5344:
5279:
5219:
5214:
4956:
4651:
4571:
4498:
4483:
4383:
4268:
4013:
3958:
3493:
1065:
942:
908:
847:
511:
5898:
5670:
5109:
621:, King of Thrace, crossed over into Asia Minor and invaded the kingdom of
240:
88:
8645:
8475:
8400:
8320:
8310:
8170:
7924:
7659:
7614:
7464:
7161:
6796:
6651:
6626:
6001:
5870:
5750:
5705:
5449:
5249:
5184:
5164:
4936:
4831:
4606:
4538:
4398:
4198:
4053:
3988:
3863:
3703:
3548:
3278:
3153:
3083:
2928:
2823:
1075:
and placed the see under direct Papal authority. No longer a residential
1046:
911:, but was recovered in 1086 AD, in which year Leo Kephalas was appointed
856:
743:
723:
667:
664:
571:, in the spring of 336 BC. In 335, whilst Parmenion besieged the city of
525:; the latter was killed in an ambush near Abydos by the Athenian general
232:
8695:
7619:
8865:
8780:
8760:
8665:
8625:
8570:
8485:
8425:
8355:
8175:
8160:
8155:
8145:
8004:
7879:
7709:
7599:
7281:
7226:
7176:
7171:
7106:
7081:
7071:
7061:
7051:
7046:
6996:
6976:
6941:
6896:
6846:
6826:
6786:
6646:
6521:
6511:
6326:
6231:
6211:
6091:
5923:
5908:
5735:
5605:
5499:
5454:
5364:
5299:
5169:
4976:
4876:
4851:
4428:
4388:
4318:
4293:
4208:
3883:
3788:
3648:
3608:
3573:
3498:
3283:
3203:
2478:
Origins of the European Economy: Communications and Commerce AD 300-900
815:
618:
607:
584:
526:
503:
468:
349:
298:
281:, a 12th-century writer, in which Dosikles kidnaps Rodanthe at Abydos.
228:
8024:
5514:
318:
305:
the early 20th century, thus little to no excavation has taken place.
8840:
8805:
8700:
8650:
8630:
8610:
8595:
8580:
8435:
8430:
8405:
8385:
8275:
8225:
8195:
8074:
7979:
7954:
7934:
7919:
7859:
7844:
7759:
7639:
7504:
7484:
7424:
7404:
7364:
7359:
7251:
7196:
7151:
7076:
7056:
7001:
6991:
6946:
6911:
6891:
6881:
6856:
6831:
6816:
6806:
6791:
6716:
6711:
6701:
6641:
6581:
6576:
6491:
6481:
6436:
6306:
6296:
6241:
6206:
6141:
5845:
5820:
5795:
5720:
5625:
5555:
5535:
5525:
5354:
5349:
5319:
5294:
5284:
5264:
5239:
5159:
5134:
5114:
5104:
5031:
5006:
4986:
4581:
4523:
4473:
4468:
4438:
4433:
4393:
4378:
4333:
4193:
4118:
3968:
3938:
3888:
3793:
3708:
3538:
3458:
3438:
3328:
3263:
3193:
3103:
2963:
2913:
2828:
2131:
Children of Achilles: The Greeks in Asia Minor Since the Days of Troy
1076:
998:
980:
889:
595:
564:
515:
499:
357:
353:
345:
255:
2528:
Phang, Sara E.; Spence, Iain; Kelly, Douglas; Londey, Peter (2016).
2418:
The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, ed. Richard Stillwell
2406:
2039:
The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, ed. Richard Stillwell
762:
8845:
8830:
8685:
8675:
8655:
8640:
8470:
8420:
8415:
8360:
8325:
8260:
8215:
7994:
7984:
7969:
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7774:
7769:
7699:
7629:
7594:
7584:
7574:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7494:
7419:
7409:
7374:
7336:
7321:
7315:
7291:
7261:
7246:
7221:
7201:
7166:
7131:
7091:
7041:
6961:
6901:
6821:
6801:
6771:
6766:
6696:
6691:
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6601:
6536:
6526:
6411:
6406:
6371:
6356:
6291:
6246:
6221:
6196:
6171:
6046:
5981:
5918:
5860:
5780:
5755:
5690:
5660:
5655:
5620:
5610:
5595:
5580:
5540:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5464:
5359:
5324:
5314:
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5229:
5204:
5199:
5179:
5154:
5001:
4991:
4946:
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4736:
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4656:
4576:
4548:
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4508:
4463:
4338:
4278:
4238:
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4063:
4018:
3763:
3718:
3698:
3653:
3638:
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3618:
3533:
3528:
3513:
3448:
3433:
3423:
3413:
3403:
3393:
3373:
3323:
3318:
3258:
3253:
3243:
3228:
3213:
3208:
3183:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3123:
3108:
3093:
3073:
3013:
2988:
2968:
2958:
2888:
2863:
2848:
2818:
2808:
2793:
1946:
John proedros (= metropolitan) of Abydos (eleventh/twelfth century)
930:
913:
880:
804:
757:. The mint of Abydos ceased to function in the mid-3rd century AD.
699:
634:
445:
422:. After the failed Persian invasion, Abydos became a member of the
415:
399:
365:
341:
259:
7326:
2513:. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
2151:
Miletos, the Ornament of Ionia: A History of the City to 400 B.C.E
1960:
Gerasimos Papadopoulos: Bishop of Abydos, the Wise Abba of America
536:. At the conclusion of the Corinthian War, under the terms of the
360:
Porne (Aphrodite the Harlot) within Abydos. Abydos was settled by
8875:
8850:
8815:
8810:
8770:
8690:
8525:
8510:
8365:
8340:
8330:
8300:
8295:
8265:
8255:
8200:
8140:
8079:
8069:
8064:
8029:
7989:
7974:
7949:
7929:
7909:
7819:
7744:
7724:
7719:
7694:
7634:
7604:
7589:
7554:
7469:
7439:
7389:
7296:
7216:
7186:
7181:
7146:
7116:
7096:
6981:
6931:
6841:
6781:
6746:
6731:
6686:
6676:
6611:
6531:
6516:
6496:
6416:
6401:
6391:
6276:
6236:
6201:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6136:
6076:
5971:
5948:
5943:
5830:
5810:
5800:
5785:
5765:
5650:
5600:
5520:
5474:
5439:
5404:
5399:
5369:
5304:
5274:
5259:
5224:
5149:
5124:
5099:
5071:
5061:
5056:
5046:
5026:
5016:
4926:
4881:
4866:
4811:
4796:
4781:
4761:
4751:
4741:
4711:
4706:
4696:
4681:
4666:
4626:
4503:
4458:
4423:
4413:
4408:
4358:
4283:
4273:
4178:
4173:
4158:
4143:
4128:
4088:
4078:
4033:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3903:
3848:
3828:
3798:
3773:
3728:
3723:
3678:
3643:
3588:
3543:
3463:
3408:
3398:
3383:
3363:
3353:
3338:
3188:
3178:
3098:
3088:
3063:
3053:
3008:
2903:
2878:
2873:
2843:
2813:
2316:
Change in Byzantine Culture in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries
1002:
919:
580:
491:. Dercylidas held the office of harmost of Abydos until at least
472:
364:
colonists contemporaneously with the foundation of the cities of
361:
838:, crossed over into Thrace at Abydos in July 717. The office of
8903:
8800:
8785:
8680:
8670:
8560:
8555:
8535:
8515:
8505:
8490:
8440:
8270:
8205:
8185:
8150:
8044:
7964:
7869:
7864:
7789:
7784:
7704:
7684:
7679:
7664:
7514:
7509:
7414:
7394:
7341:
7331:
7301:
7286:
7271:
7211:
7136:
7036:
7011:
6951:
6936:
6926:
6916:
6606:
6506:
6486:
6456:
6351:
6101:
6081:
6071:
5953:
5928:
5880:
5865:
5825:
5805:
5790:
5775:
5760:
5725:
5710:
5700:
5695:
5675:
5645:
5630:
5615:
5590:
5585:
5550:
5504:
5494:
5429:
5419:
5384:
5234:
5209:
5174:
5144:
4996:
4981:
4916:
4891:
4861:
4841:
4786:
4776:
4726:
4686:
4641:
4616:
4596:
4591:
4533:
4528:
4403:
4348:
4343:
4298:
4243:
4223:
4218:
4203:
4153:
4148:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4028:
4023:
3993:
3943:
3873:
3858:
3803:
3778:
3713:
3688:
3683:
3673:
3663:
3628:
3598:
3593:
3578:
3368:
3358:
3333:
3288:
3273:
3233:
3218:
3198:
3158:
3118:
3113:
3078:
3058:
3028:
2908:
2868:
2858:
2736:
1037:(787). An unnamed bishop of Abydus was a counsellor of Emperor
949:
granted the land between Abydos and Adramyttium to his brother
626:
559:
Abydos remained under Persian control until it was seized by a
484:
464:
436:
391:
337:
244:
236:
96:
42:
2085:
Errington, R. M. (1989). "Rome against Philip and Antiochus".
2067:
The Greek Slogan of Freedom and Early Roman Politics in Greece
2005:
Maximus the Confessor and his Companions: Documents from Exile
8885:
8880:
8660:
8460:
8410:
8380:
8315:
8165:
8059:
8054:
8014:
7849:
7809:
7539:
7489:
7266:
7241:
7086:
6741:
6736:
6706:
6671:
6631:
6121:
6036:
5938:
5855:
5850:
5770:
5680:
5339:
5329:
5119:
4951:
4901:
4871:
4856:
4846:
4478:
4368:
4163:
4048:
3963:
3908:
3818:
3813:
3583:
3568:
3558:
3523:
3518:
3428:
3388:
3348:
3293:
3143:
3138:
3023:
2898:
1117:
384:
328:
224:
106:
2549:
Rimestad, Sebastian (2014). "Orthodox churches in Estonia".
8635:
8550:
8190:
7889:
7854:
7714:
7311:
6971:
6906:
6341:
6021:
5036:
4418:
3953:
3563:
937:, in 1204, the Venetians seized Abydos, and, following the
333:
235:(the straits of Dardanelles), opposite the ancient city of
2200:
Warfare, State And Society In The Byzantine World 560-1204
926:
repaired Abydos' fortifications in the late 12th century.
551:, the city came under the control of the tyrant Iphiades.
5903:
2680:
John Skylitzes: A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811–1057
2591:
Alexander's Veterans and the Early Wars of the Successors
826:
After the 7th century AD, Abydos became a major seaport.
2487:
Beliefs, Rituals, and Symbols of Ancient Greece and Rome
1918:
Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques
846:
reduced commercial tariffs collected at Abydos. Emperor
711:
of 188 BC returned Abydos to the Kingdom of Pergamon. A
610:
succeeded Leonnatus as satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia.
301:. The city's acropolis is known in Turkish as Mal Tepe.
1932:
Theodosios monk and bishop of Abydos (eleventh century)
929:
By the 13th century AD, the crossing from Lampsacus to
670:
of Abydos, with the legend ΑΒΥΔΗΝΩΝ ("of the Abydenes")
352:. It has been suggested that the city was originally a
2625:
of Byzantium: The Empire of Constantinople (1204–1228)
2527:
273:
as the home of Leander. The city is also mentioned in
2218:
Hansen, Mogens Herman; Nielsen, Thomas Heine (2004).
1899:
Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus
1211:
1209:
637:, by the third century BC, the neighbouring city of
475:(commander/governor) of Abydos. A Spartan fleet was
2057:
City Government in Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor
506:constitution at this time. At the beginning of the
8949:Populated places established in the 7th century BC
2502:
2116:
2776:
2361:Byzantium and the Turks in the Thirteenth Century
1206:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1053:was bishop of Abydos from May to September 1998.
871:in 904 AD whilst en route to Constantinople. The
8915:
2343:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
1986:. The Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
2569:The American Journal of Economics and Sociology
2385:Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor
1719:
1717:
734:(custom houses) of the province of Asia in the
575:, Abydos was besieged by a Persian army led by
2391:
2309:
2257:Jacobs, Bruno (2011). "ACHAEMENID SATRAPIES".
1667:
1665:
1147:
693:In the spring of 196 BC, Abydos was seized by
641:had become subordinate to Abydos. The city of
6322:Chelae on the European coast of the Bosphorus
2762:
2642:
2217:
1784:
1762:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1116:Abydos is placed either within Mysia, or the
8924:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey
2357:
2248:Hopkinson, Neil (2012). "Hero and Leander".
2239:Hodkinson, Stephen J. (2005). "Dercylidas".
2221:An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis
1714:
1388:
1386:
780:from the 3rd century to the 5th century AD.
715:was active at Abydos in the 2nd century BC.
2197:Haldon, John; Davis, Shelby Cullom (2002).
2196:
2094:Evans, Helen C.; Wixom, William D. (1997).
1797:
1759:Nesbitt & Oikonomides (1996), pp. 73-74
1662:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1292:. A Catalogue of Ancient Ports and Harbours
1140:
1138:
1136:
993:from the mid-7th century until the time of
390:Abydos was ruled by Daphnis, a pro-Persian
6317:Chelae on the Asian coast of the Bosphorus
2769:
2755:
2617:
2404:
2093:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1356:
1057:was consecrated bishop of Abydos in 2008.
394:, in the 520s BC, but was occupied by the
2683:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2608:
2475:
2247:
2238:
2084:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1532:
1530:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1383:
964:
8954:Populated places of the Byzantine Empire
2663:
2560:Oxford Dictionary of the Classical World
2548:
2493:
2378:
2166:
2157:
2063:
2054:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1295:
1245:
1243:
1133:
787:
659:
649:after 281 BC. The city was conquered by
633:, son of King Antigonus I. According to
450:
317:
2676:
2587:
2557:
2333:
2045:
1963:. Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America
1744:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1504:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1013:in 458, protesting about the murder of
223:) was an ancient city and bishopric in
8916:
2697:
2566:
2484:
2424:
2415:
2267:
2256:
2187:
2160:A Seleukid Prosopography and Gazetteer
2148:
2127:
2119:The Ancient Greeks: A Critical History
2015:
1794:" (P. A. Hollingsworth), pp. 1476–1477
1562:
1527:
1454:
2750:
2454:
2433:
2288:
2271:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A-E
2002:
1921:, vol. I. Paris. 1909. coll. 209-210.
1902:. Paris. 1740, Vol. I, coll. 773-776.
1850:
1413:
1240:
554:
269:, Abydos is presented in the myth of
231:promontory on the Asian coast of the
2712:10.1093/acref/9780192807007.001.0001
2609:Spawforth, Antony (2015). "Arisbe".
2494:Mitchell, Stephen (2005). "Abydos".
2170:The Roman War of Antiochos the Great
2114:
2036:
1692:
1371:Hansen & Nielsen (2004), p. 1003
1252:
1237:Kazhdan & Wharton (1985), p. 202
1185:
625:. Unlike the neighbouring cities of
8746:Antioch in Mesopotamia (Constantia)
6867:Neapolis on the Thracian Chersonese
2558:Roberts, John (2007). "Leonnatus".
2408:Abydos of Hellespont and Its Region
1781:Venning & Harris (2006), p. 196
1689:Leslie & Gardiner (1995), p. 67
1144:Hansen & Nielsen (2004), p. 993
406:in 512. Abydos participated in the
322:The environs of Abydos in Antiquity
313:
13:
2646:Chronology of the Byzantine Empire
2581:10.1111/j.1536-7150.1966.tb02768.x
2416:Mackay, T. S. (1976). "Dardanos".
2340:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
2319:. University of California Press.
1071:united the dioceses of Abydos and
783:
14:
8980:
8964:Populated places in ancient Mysia
8929:Former populated places in Turkey
2730:
883:at Abydos in 989 AD. In 992, the
738:of 62 AD, and formed part of the
412:Second Persian invasion of Greece
402:destroyed the city following his
45:, Abydos mint. 323–317 or 297 BC.
8959:Roman towns and cities in Turkey
8902:
2735:
2672:(4). Schwabe AG Verlag: 313–327.
2643:Venning, T.; Harris, J. (2006).
2405:Leveniotis, Georgios A. (2017).
2400:(1). Harrassowitz Verlag: 61–81.
2313:; Wharton, Annabel Jane (1985).
1834:Haldon & Davis (2002), p. 95
1079:, Abydus is today listed by the
975:Roman Catholic Diocese of Abydus
356:colony as there was a temple of
62:
55:
35:
2611:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
2496:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
2292:The Fall of the Athenian Empire
2250:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
2241:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
2153:. University of Michigan Press.
2115:Fine, John Van Antwerp (1983).
2048:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
1995:
1975:
1972:Rimestad (2014), p. 299, p. 309
1966:
1952:
1938:
1924:
1905:
1890:
1881:
1872:
1863:
1837:
1828:
1819:
1816:Evans & Wixom (1997), p. 19
1810:
1775:
1735:
1726:
1683:
1674:
1653:
1644:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1585:
1576:
1548:
1539:
1518:
1495:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1445:
1436:
1427:
1404:
1395:
1374:
1347:
1338:
1329:
1320:
1311:
1281:
1272:
1177:Allen & Neil (2003), p. 189
1027:Third Council of Constantinople
1025:and others. Isidore was at the
718:
5576:Metropolis in northern Phrygia
3899:Metropolis in southern Phrygia
2489:. Cavendish Square Publishing.
2461:. Princeton University Press.
2440:. Princeton University Press.
2358:Korobeinikov, Dimitri (2014).
2274:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
2100:. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
1887:Van Tricht (2011), pp. 109-110
1231:
1222:
1165:
1110:
991:Patriarchate of Constantinople
792:View of the straits at Abydos.
284:
63:
1:
8969:History of Çanakkale Province
2778:Ancient settlements in Turkey
2704:A Dictionary of World History
2594:. University of Texas Press.
2480:. Cambridge University Press.
2420:. Princeton University Press.
2089:. Cambridge University Press.
2064:Dmitriev, Sviatoslav (2011).
2055:Dmitriev, Sviatoslav (2005).
2041:. Princeton University Press.
1772:" (A. Kazhdan), pp. 1706–1707
1732:McCormick (2001), pp. 485-486
1627:Errington (1989), pp. 287-288
1219:" (A. Kazhdan), pp. 1094–1095
1171:For Abydos within Mysia, see
1098:
983:of Abydus appears in all the
774:(count of the Straits) or an
747:. Abydos is mentioned in the
545:
530:
519:
492:
373:
248:
179:
166:
8944:Members of the Delian League
4807:Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia
2379:Lampakis, Stylianos (2008).
2295:. Cornell University Press.
1162:Leveniotis (2017), pp. 13-14
1093:List of ancient Greek cities
922:, a Turkish pirate. Emperor
770:, and was administered by a
7:
8716:Zephyrium on the Calycadnus
7560:Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing
4074:Panormus near Halicarnassus
2706:. Oxford University Press.
2677:Wortley, John, ed. (2010).
2476:McCormick, Michael (2001).
2364:. Oxford University Press.
2224:. Oxford University Press.
2149:Gorman, Vanessa B. (2001).
2123:. Harvard University Press.
2070:. Oxford University Press.
1086:
907:, Abydos was seized by the
326:Abydos is mentioned in the
10:
8985:
6062:Apollonia on the Rhyndacus
2618:Van Tricht, Filip (2011).
2613:. Oxford University Press.
2562:. Oxford University Press.
2498:. Oxford University Press.
2252:. Oxford University Press.
2243:. Oxford University Press.
2167:Grainger, John D. (2002).
2158:Grainger, John D. (1997).
2059:. Oxford University Press.
2050:. Oxford University Press.
1878:Korobeinikov (2014), p. 54
1424:Phang et al. (2016), p. 57
1289:Archivum Callipolitanum II
995:Andronikos III Palaiologos
968:
615:Fourth War of the Diadochi
308:
212:
8724:
8616:Tetrapyrgia in Cappadocia
7350:
6862:Neapolis on the Bosphorus
5962:
5889:
5080:
4562:
3069:Bargasa in northern Caria
2784:
2016:Ashley, James R. (2004).
1869:Van Tricht (2011), p. 106
1860:" (Ch. M. Brand), p. 2134
941:and the formation of the
678:, Abydos was besieged by
604:Partition of Triparadisus
194:
189:
175:
162:
157:
149:
112:
102:
84:
50:
34:
24:
8621:Tetrapyrgia in Pamphylia
7825:Hadrianopolis in Pisidia
5410:Hadrianopolis in Phrygia
5067:Zephyrium in Paphlagonia
3844:Magnesia on the Maeander
2588:Roisman, Joseph (2012).
2394:Journal of Asian History
1723:Leveniotis (2017), p. 12
1659:Leveniotis (2017), p. 11
1641:. Brill Reference Online
1618:Errington (1989), p. 286
1559:. Brill Reference Online
1474:Freely (2010), pp. 55-56
1203:. Brill Reference Online
1035:Second Council of Nicaea
1005:and then from 1084 as a
879:was defeated by Emperor
863:Abydos was sacked by an
828:Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik
461:Second Peloponnesian War
336:ally, and, according to
247:. Abydos was founded in
227:. It was located at the
8934:Greek colonies in Mysia
8751:Apamea on the Euphrates
8336:Philadelphia in Cilicia
7740:Dalisandus in Pamphylia
6312:Chelae on the Black Sea
4514:Tripolis on the Meander
2999:Astyra near Adramyttium
2919:Antioch on the Maeander
2698:Wright, Edmund (2006).
2188:Gunter, Ann C. (2015).
2009:Oxford University Press
2003:Allen, Pauline (2003).
1807:" (A. Kazhdan), p. 1216
1671:Leveniotis (2017), p. 8
1582:Magie (2015), pp. 15-16
1545:Grainger (1997), p. 675
1483:Dmitriev (2011), p. 429
1401:Westlake (1985), p. 313
1317:Leveniotis (2017), p. 4
1278:Leveniotis (2017), p. 3
1174:Grainger (1997), p. 675
1033:(692), Theodore at the
1029:(680–681), John at the
1015:Proterius of Alexandria
852:theme of the Aegean Sea
684:Marcus Aemilius Lepidus
420:Xerxes' Pontoon Bridges
239:, and near the city of
8856:Seleucia at the Zeugma
7475:Aphrodisias of Cilicia
7460:Antioch on the Pyramis
7440:Antioch on the Orontes
6017:Aianteion in the Troad
5007:Sebastopolis in Pontus
2289:Kagan, Donald (2013).
1911:Sophrone Pétridès. v.
1825:Wortley (2010), p. 347
1600:Grainger (2002), p. 70
1501:Roisman (2012), p. 174
965:Ecclesiastical history
939:Sack of Constantinople
854:and was the seat of a
793:
671:
456:
432:Hellespontine district
430:, and was part of the
379:. Strabo related that
323:
220:
16:Ancient city in Turkey
8911:at Wikimedia Commons
8741:Antioch in the Taurus
8446:Seleucia in Pamphylia
7735:Dalisandus in Isauria
7455:Antioch on the Cragus
6442:Dascylium in Bithynia
4972:Pteria in Paphlagonia
4259:Sebastopolis in Caria
4124:Philadelphia in Lydia
4069:Panormus near Miletus
3734:Laodicea on the Lycus
3049:Aureliopolis in Lydia
2744:at Wikimedia Commons
2485:Miller, Dean (2014).
2455:Magie, David (2017).
2434:Magie, David (2015).
2268:Jaques, Tony (2007).
2260:Encyclopaedia Iranica
2128:Freely, John (2010).
1650:Dmitriev (2005), p. 7
1536:Mackay (1976), p. 258
1465:Ashley (2004), p. 187
1451:Maffre (2007), p. 129
1335:Gorman (2001), p. 243
986:Notitiae Episcopatuum
791:
676:Second Macedonian War
663:
651:Ptolemy III Euergetes
489:Hellespontine Phrygia
454:
321:
277:, a novel written by
275:Rodanthe and Dosikles
134:40.19528°N 26.40500°E
8826:Nicopolis in Cilicia
8706:Zenopolis in Isauria
7800:Eudocias (Pamphylia)
7670:Comana in Cappadocia
7307:Tricomia in Bithynia
6592:Helenopolis/Drepanum
5375:Eudocia (Cappadocia)
4702:Comana in the Pontus
4329:Stratonicea in Caria
4324:Stratonicea in Lydia
4009:Nysa on the Maeander
3314:Dios Hieron in Lydia
3309:Dios Hieron in Ionia
3019:Atarneus sub Pitanem
3004:Astyra near Pergamon
2505:Oikonomides, Nicolas
2037:Bean, G. E. (1976).
1711:" (C. Foss), pp. 8–9
1410:Kagan (2013), p. 276
1380:Kagan (2013), p. 102
1353:Roesti (1966), p. 82
1326:Miller (2014), p. 20
1060:In 1222, during the
750:Tabula Peutingeriana
600:Partition of Babylon
76:Shown within Marmara
8909:Abydos (Hellespont)
8211:Neapolis in Pisidia
8035:Limnae in Pamphylia
7695:Corycus (Kızkalesi)
6557:Hadriani ad Olympum
6492:Drizipara/Drusipara
6447:Dekaton in Bithynia
6012:Aianteion in Thrace
3894:Metropolis in Lydia
3839:Magnesia ad Sipylum
2742:Abydos (Hellespont)
2381:"Theme of Opsikion"
1680:Magie (2017), p. 41
1638:Education / Culture
1609:Magie (2015), p. 17
1573:Jaques (2007), p. 4
1515:Magie (2015), p. 89
1442:Fine (1983), p. 584
1249:Gunter (2015), p. 1
997:(1341), first as a
905:Battle of Manzikert
823:is last mentioned.
741:conventus iuridicus
655:Kingdom of Pergamon
613:In 302, during the
598:as a result of the
592:Alexander the Great
590:After the death of
538:Peace of Antalcidas
130: /
21:
8796:Hallan Çemi Tepesi
8711:Zenopolis in Lycia
7480:Apollonia in Lycia
7445:Antioch of Pisidia
7400:Anabura in Pisidia
7257:Tarsus in Bithynia
6752:Limnae in Bithynia
4692:Colonia in Armenia
4254:Sebaste in Phrygia
3479:Heraclea in Aeolis
3474:Heraclea at Latmus
2939:Apollonia Salbaces
2934:Apollonia in Mysia
2335:Kazhdan, Alexander
2311:Kazhdan, Aleksandr
1983:Kyrillos of Abydos
1344:Fine (1983), p. 80
1083:as a titular see.
1055:Kyrillos Katerelos
1023:Severus of Antioch
794:
755:Antonine Itinerary
736:lex portorii Asiae
705:Roman-Seleucid War
672:
555:Hellenistic period
467:expedition led by
457:
340:, was occupied by
324:
279:Theodore Prodromos
195:Public access
139:40.19528; 26.40500
93:Çanakkale Province
28:(in Ancient Greek)
19:
8939:Milesian colonies
8907:Media related to
8899:
8898:
8601:Telmessos (Caria)
8040:Limnae in Pisidia
7900:Isinda in Pisidia
7450:Antiochia Lamotis
6502:Elaea in Bithynia
6452:Dekaton in Thrace
5531:Laodicea Combusta
5415:Heraclea Cybistra
5380:Eudocia (Phrygia)
4967:Prusias ad Hypium
4189:Polichne in Ionia
4184:Polichna in Ionia
3754:Larissa Phrikonis
3484:Heraclea in Lydia
2924:Apamea in Phrygia
2740:Media related to
2690:978-0-521-76705-7
2666:Museum Helveticum
2635:978-90-04-20323-5
2628:. Leiden: Brill.
1269:Bean (1976), p. 5
1180:Bean (1976), p. 5
971:Diocese of Abydos
959:John III Vatatzes
951:Henry of Flanders
945:later that year,
924:Manuel I Komnenos
404:Scythian campaign
202:
201:
8976:
8906:
8351:Phoenix in Lycia
8090:Malus in Pisidia
7765:Elaiussa Sebaste
6757:Limnae in Thrace
6422:Daphne Mainomene
6287:Cenon Gallicanon
6027:Alexandria Troas
5891:Eastern Anatolia
5566:Malus in Phrygia
5561:Malus in Galatia
5082:Central Anatolia
4872:Laodicea Pontica
4837:Hüseyindede Tepe
4817:Heraclea Pontica
4444:Thebe Hypoplakia
4134:Phoenix in Caria
3854:Maionia in Lydia
3489:Heraclea Salbace
3044:Aurelia Neapolis
2949:Apollonos Hieron
2771:
2764:
2757:
2748:
2747:
2739:
2725:
2694:
2673:
2660:
2639:
2614:
2605:
2584:
2563:
2554:
2545:
2524:
2499:
2490:
2481:
2472:
2451:
2430:
2421:
2412:
2401:
2388:
2375:
2354:
2330:
2306:
2285:
2264:
2253:
2244:
2235:
2214:
2193:
2184:
2163:
2154:
2145:
2124:
2122:
2111:
2090:
2081:
2060:
2051:
2042:
2033:
2012:
1990:
1989:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1964:
1956:
1950:
1949:. Dumbarton Oaks
1942:
1936:
1928:
1922:
1909:
1903:
1896:Michel Lequien.
1894:
1888:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1861:
1856:Kazhdan (1991) "
1854:
1848:
1843:Kazhdan (1991) "
1841:
1835:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1808:
1803:Kazhdan (1991) "
1801:
1795:
1790:Kazhdan (1991) "
1788:
1782:
1779:
1773:
1768:Kazhdan (1991) "
1766:
1760:
1757:
1742:
1739:
1733:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1712:
1707:Kazhdan (1991) "
1705:
1690:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1660:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1642:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1560:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1525:
1524:Spawforth (2015)
1522:
1516:
1513:
1502:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1466:
1463:
1452:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1411:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1393:
1392:Hodkinson (2005)
1390:
1381:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1354:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1293:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1250:
1247:
1238:
1235:
1229:
1228:Hopkinson (2012)
1226:
1220:
1215:Kazhdan (1991) "
1213:
1204:
1196:
1183:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1145:
1142:
1121:
1114:
1069:Giovanni Colonna
1062:Latin occupation
1019:Peter the Fuller
1007:metropolitan see
955:Empire of Nicaea
821:komes ton stenon
807:. The office of
772:komes ton Stenon
728:province of Asia
709:Treaty of Apamea
577:Memnon of Rhodes
550:
547:
535:
532:
524:
521:
502:, Abydos had an
497:
494:
378:
375:
314:Classical period
295:Richard Chandler
271:Hero and Leander
253:
250:
214:
184:
181:
171:
168:
145:
144:
142:
141:
140:
135:
131:
128:
127:
126:
123:
66:
65:
59:
41:Macedonian gold
39:
29:
22:
18:
8984:
8983:
8979:
8978:
8977:
8975:
8974:
8973:
8914:
8913:
8900:
8895:
8727:
8720:
8456:Seleucia Sidera
8451:Seleucia Pieria
7895:Isinda in Lycia
7795:Eudocia (Lycia)
7690:Corycium Antrum
7346:
7207:Serrion Teichos
6967:Pegae in Thrace
6722:Larisa in Troad
6162:Basilica Therma
6132:Astyra in Troad
5958:
5934:Justinianopolis
5885:
5460:Kaman-Kalehöyük
5140:Aquae Saravenae
5076:
4558:
4249:Satala in Lydia
3749:Larisa in Lydia
3744:Larisa in Ionia
3739:Larisa in Caria
3659:Kleros Politike
3589:Isinda in Ionia
2780:
2775:
2733:
2728:
2722:
2691:
2657:
2636:
2602:
2542:
2521:
2507:, eds. (1996).
2503:Nesbitt, John;
2469:
2448:
2372:
2351:
2327:
2303:
2282:
2232:
2211:
2181:
2142:
2108:
2078:
2030:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1939:
1935:.Dumbarton Oaks
1929:
1925:
1910:
1906:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1864:
1855:
1851:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1811:
1802:
1798:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1745:
1741:Lampakis (2008)
1740:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1715:
1706:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1563:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1308:Mitchell (2005)
1307:
1296:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1253:
1248:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1214:
1207:
1197:
1186:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1148:
1143:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1089:
1081:Catholic Church
1051:Simeon Kruzhkov
1031:Trullan Council
977:
969:Main articles:
967:
947:Emperor Baldwin
786:
784:Medieval period
721:
647:Seleucid Empire
567:, a general of
557:
548:
533:
522:
498:. According to
495:
376:
316:
311:
287:
267:Greek mythology
251:
182:
169:
138:
136:
132:
129:
124:
121:
119:
117:
116:
80:
79:
78:
77:
74:
73:
72:
71:
67:
46:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8982:
8972:
8971:
8966:
8961:
8956:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8926:
8897:
8896:
8894:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8863:
8858:
8853:
8848:
8843:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8823:
8818:
8813:
8808:
8803:
8798:
8793:
8788:
8783:
8778:
8773:
8768:
8763:
8758:
8756:Carcathiocerta
8753:
8748:
8743:
8738:
8732:
8730:
8722:
8721:
8719:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8533:
8528:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8428:
8423:
8418:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8391:Pseudokorasion
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8082:
8077:
8072:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7952:
7947:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7356:
7354:
7348:
7347:
7345:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7032:Pitheci Portus
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7007:Phidalia Petra
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6962:Pegae in Mysia
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6567:Hadrianotherae
6564:
6559:
6554:
6552:Germanicopolis
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6112:Artaiouteichos
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5968:
5966:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5956:
5951:
5949:Theodosiopolis
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5895:
5893:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5836:Thouththourbia
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5110:Anastasiopolis
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5086:
5084:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
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2134:. I.B.Tauris.
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1017:. A letter of
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869:Leo of Tripoli
836:Constantinople
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768:Sea of Marmara
720:
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700:Megas Basileus
657:by c. 200 BC.
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487:(governor) of
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8100:Mamure Castle
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7885:Isaura Palaea
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7353:
7352:Mediterranean
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7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
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7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
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7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7127:Pyrrhias Cyon
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
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6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
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6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6252:Caenophrurium
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6167:Basilinopolis
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6152:Baradendromia
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6052:Apamea Myrlea
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6032:Alopeconnesus
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5965:
5961:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5892:
5888:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
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5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5390:Faustinopolis
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5090:Abouadeineita
5088:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4792:Garzoubanthon
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4561:
4555:
4554:Zingotos Kome
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4484:Tlos in Caria
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4269:Side in Caria
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3879:Meiros Megale
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3834:Maeandropolis
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3634:Kaymakçı Tepe
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3509:Hierocaesarea
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3454:Halicarnassus
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3304:Dionysiopolis
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
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2942:
2940:
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2935:
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2930:
2927:
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2922:
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2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
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2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2804:Achaion Limen
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2772:
2767:
2765:
2760:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2743:
2738:
2723:
2721:9780192807007
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2662:
2658:
2656:9780230505865
2652:
2648:
2647:
2641:
2637:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2603:
2601:9780292735965
2597:
2593:
2592:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2552:
2547:
2543:
2541:9781610690201
2537:
2533:
2532:
2526:
2522:
2520:0-88402-250-1
2516:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2497:
2492:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2470:
2468:9781400887743
2464:
2460:
2459:
2453:
2449:
2447:9781400849796
2443:
2439:
2438:
2432:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2373:
2371:9780191017940
2367:
2363:
2362:
2356:
2352:
2350:0-19-504652-8
2346:
2342:
2341:
2336:
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2328:
2326:9780520051294
2322:
2318:
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2308:
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2298:
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2281:9780313335372
2277:
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2266:
2262:
2261:
2255:
2251:
2246:
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2237:
2233:
2231:9780198140993
2227:
2223:
2222:
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2212:
2210:9781135364373
2206:
2203:. Routledge.
2202:
2201:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2141:9781845119416
2137:
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2109:
2107:9780870997778
2103:
2099:
2098:
2092:
2088:
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2077:9780195375183
2073:
2069:
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2049:
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2040:
2035:
2031:
2029:9780786419180
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2014:
2010:
2006:
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1471:
1462:
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1448:
1439:
1433:Jacobs (2011)
1430:
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1407:
1398:
1389:
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1070:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1056:
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1048:
1042:
1040:
1039:Nikephoros II
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
987:
982:
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921:
916:
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910:
906:
902:
899:
894:
892:
891:
886:
882:
878:
877:Bardas Phokas
874:
870:
867:fleet led by
866:
861:
859:
858:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
830:, during his
829:
824:
822:
818:
817:
812:
811:
810:kommerkiarios
806:
802:
798:
797:Pope Martin I
790:
781:
779:
778:
773:
769:
765:
764:
758:
756:
752:
751:
746:
745:
742:
737:
733:
729:
725:
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
701:
696:
695:Antiochus III
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
669:
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656:
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648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
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609:
605:
601:
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582:
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566:
562:
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549: 360 BC
543:
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486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
453:
449:
447:
443:
439:
438:
433:
429:
428:Delian League
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
408:Ionian Revolt
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
386:
382:
377: 670 BC
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
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330:
320:
306:
302:
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296:
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268:
263:
261:
257:
252: 670 BC
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
210:
209:Ancient Greek
206:
197:
193:
188:
178:
174:
170: 670 BC
165:
161:
156:
152:
148:
143:
115:
111:
108:
105:
101:
98:
94:
90:
87:
83:
58:
49:
44:
38:
33:
23:
8901:
8791:Göbekli Tepe
8726:Southeastern
8591:Tell Tayinat
8286:Panemotichus
7915:Juliosebaste
7655:Claudiopolis
7650:Cibyra Mikra
7430:Ano Kotradis
7277:Tesderamoska
7157:Rouphinianai
6987:Pericharaxis
6852:Nausimachion
6667:Katapaspanas
6477:Didymateiche
6177:Bathys Limen
6147:Aureliopolis
5976:
5841:Tiberiopolis
5746:Sadagolthina
5425:Hieropotamon
5345:Dometiopolis
5280:Comitanassus
5220:Binbirkilise
5215:Bathys Rhyax
5130:Antoniopolis
5095:Alişar Hüyük
4957:Pompeiopolis
4652:Callistratia
4572:Abonoteichos
4499:Trapezopolis
4494:Traianopolis
3494:Hermocapelia
3034:Augustopolis
2974:Arcadiopolis
2734:
2703:
2679:
2669:
2665:
2649:. Springer.
2645:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2590:
2575:(1): 77–90.
2572:
2568:
2559:
2553:. Routledge.
2550:
2534:. ABC-CLIO.
2530:
2509:
2495:
2486:
2477:
2457:
2436:
2426:
2417:
2407:
2397:
2393:
2384:
2360:
2338:
2315:
2291:
2270:
2259:
2249:
2240:
2220:
2199:
2192:. Routledge.
2189:
2169:
2159:
2150:
2130:
2118:
2096:
2086:
2066:
2056:
2047:
2038:
2018:
2004:
1996:Bibliography
1981:
1977:
1968:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1940:
1930:
1926:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1898:
1892:
1883:
1874:
1865:
1852:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1812:
1799:
1792:Nikephoros I
1786:
1777:
1764:
1737:
1728:
1685:
1676:
1655:
1646:
1636:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1587:
1578:
1554:
1550:
1541:
1520:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1447:
1438:
1429:
1406:
1397:
1376:
1349:
1340:
1331:
1322:
1313:
1287:
1283:
1274:
1233:
1224:
1198:
1167:
1127:
1126:
1112:
1103:
1102:
1066:papal legate
1059:
1043:
984:
978:
943:Latin Empire
928:
912:
909:Seljuk Turks
895:
888:
862:
855:
848:Nikephoros I
839:
825:
820:
814:
808:
795:
775:
771:
761:
759:
748:
739:
735:
731:
722:
719:Roman period
698:
692:
688:Roman senate
673:
612:
589:
563:army led by
558:
512:Agesilaus II
458:
435:
389:
327:
325:
303:
288:
274:
264:
204:
203:
8821:Nevalı Çori
8646:Tragalassus
8476:Serraepolis
8401:Rhodiapolis
8321:Perminounda
8311:Pednelissus
8281:Palaeopolis
8171:Moron Hydor
7940:Karakabaklı
7925:Kalelibelen
7805:Flaviopolis
7755:Diocaesarea
7660:Colybrassus
7615:Carmylessus
7465:Antiphellus
7162:Salmydessus
7102:Proconnesus
6872:Neonteichos
6797:Miletopolis
6652:Kalos Agros
6627:Ilieon Kome
6337:Chrysopolis
6097:Argyropolis
6057:Aphrodisias
6002:Aegospotami
5914:Cafer Höyük
5871:Verinopolis
5751:Salamboreia
5706:Pillitokome
5450:Isauropolis
5335:Diocaesarea
5250:Carus Vicus
5185:Aspenzinsos
5165:Ariaramneia
4937:Philocaleia
4897:Naustathmus
4832:Hieron Oros
4607:Anticinolis
4587:Alaca Höyük
4399:Temenothyra
4199:Pordoselene
4059:Palaeopolis
4054:Palaemyndus
3989:Neonteichos
3864:Marathesium
3549:Hypokremnos
3279:Dareioukome
3154:Carmylessus
3084:Beycesultan
2929:Aphrodisias
2824:Adramyttium
2022:McFarland.
1047:titular see
896:In 1024, a
857:tourmarches
744:Adramytteum
724:Attalus III
674:During the
668:tetradrachm
665:Hellenistic
623:Antigonus I
606:in 321 BC,
544:in 368. In
510:in 394 BC,
481:Pharnabazus
459:During the
370:Prokonnesos
291:Robert Wood
285:Archaeology
183: 1304
137: /
113:Coordinates
8918:Categories
8866:Sultantepe
8761:Carchemish
8666:Tyberissus
8626:Titiopolis
8571:Tardequeia
8486:Sibidounda
8426:Sagalassos
8356:Pisarissos
8176:Moumoustra
8161:Mopsuestia
8156:Mopsucrene
8146:Mezgitkale
8005:Kynosarion
7880:Isaura Nea
7875:Irenopolis
7840:Hierapolis
7710:Cretopolis
7685:Coracesium
7600:Callimache
7282:Tetrakomia
7227:Smintheion
7177:Scamandrus
7172:Scamandria
7107:Proochthoi
7082:Pratomysia
7072:Potamonion
7062:Polymedium
7052:Poleatikon
7047:Poemanenum
7022:Phosphorus
6997:Petrozetoi
6977:Pentephyle
6942:Pantichium
6897:Ophryneion
6847:Nausikleia
6827:Moukaporis
6787:Mantineion
6777:Lysimachia
6647:Kale Peuke
6597:Heracleium
6522:Ergasteria
6512:Elekosmioi
6327:Choiragria
6232:Burtudizon
6212:Blachernae
6092:Argyronion
5992:Ad Statuas
5987:Achilleion
5924:Citharizum
5909:Arsamosata
5736:Purushanda
5606:Moutalaske
5500:Kodylessos
5455:Juliopolis
5445:Irenopolis
5365:Ergobrotis
5300:Coropassus
5255:Çatalhöyük
5170:Ariarathia
5052:Yazılıkaya
5022:Themiscyra
4977:Salatiwara
4952:Polemonium
4877:Libiopolis
4852:Ischopolis
4827:Hermonassa
4822:Heracleium
4429:Teuthrania
4389:Teichiussa
4319:Stectorium
4294:Skolopoeis
4209:Prymnessus
4084:Parthenium
3884:Melampagos
3824:Lysimachia
3789:Leucophrys
3649:Klazomenai
3609:Kalabantia
3574:Ioniapolis
3504:Hieropolis
3499:Hierapolis
3284:Dideiphyta
3204:Chrysaoris
3134:Callipolis
2621:The Latin
2429:. ISD LLC.
1988:(in Greek)
1217:Kallipolis
1099:References
931:Kallipolis
816:paraphylax
619:Lysimachus
608:Arrhidaeus
585:Asia Minor
561:Macedonian
527:Iphicrates
523: 390
504:oligarchic
496: 407
469:Dercylidas
383:, King of
354:Phoenician
350:Trojan War
348:after the
344:and later
299:Lord Byron
260:Kallipolis
233:Hellespont
229:Nara Burnu
198:Restricted
190:Site notes
185:-1310/1318
153:Settlement
125:26°24′18″E
122:40°11′43″N
8836:Sakçagözü
8806:Khashshum
8701:Yumuktepe
8651:Trebendae
8631:Tityassus
8611:Termessos
8596:Telmessos
8581:Teimiussa
8541:Sozopolis
8436:Saraganda
8431:Sandalium
8406:Rhoscopus
8396:Ptolemais
8386:Prostanna
8346:Phoenicus
8291:Panhormus
8276:Padyandus
8226:Octapolis
8196:Myriandus
8136:Melanippe
8075:Magastara
7980:Kitanaura
7955:Kastellon
7935:Kanytelis
7920:Kalanthia
7860:Idebessos
7845:Hippucome
7815:Gözlükule
7780:Epiphania
7760:Domuztepe
7640:Charadrus
7625:Castabala
7505:Arnabanda
7485:Arabissus
7435:Antigonia
7425:Anemurium
7405:Anazarbus
7365:Acarassus
7360:Acalissus
7252:Tarpodizo
7237:Strobilos
7197:Selymbria
7152:Rhoiteion
7077:Praenetus
7057:Polychron
7002:Pharmakia
6992:Perinthus
6947:Parabolos
6912:Ostreodes
6892:Ontoraita
6882:Nicomedia
6857:Neandreia
6832:Myrileion
6817:Morzapena
6807:Mochadion
6792:Marpessos
6727:Lasthenes
6717:Lampsacus
6712:Lamponeia
6702:Kyparodes
6642:Kalasyrta
6582:Harpagion
6577:Hamaxitus
6562:Hadriania
6482:Diolkides
6437:Dascylium
6307:Charmidea
6297:Chalcedon
6282:Cenchreae
6242:Byzantium
6207:Bithynium
6142:Aureliane
5997:Adrasteia
5899:Altıntepe
5846:Trocmades
5821:Takourtha
5796:Sidamaria
5721:Pontanena
5671:Pedachtoë
5666:Parnassus
5626:Nazianzus
5556:Malandasa
5536:Laroumada
5526:Lamatorma
5355:Ecdaumava
5350:Dorylaeum
5320:Dadastana
5295:Corniaspa
5285:Congustus
5265:Ciscissus
5240:Camuliana
5160:Ardistama
5135:Anzoulada
5115:Andabalis
5105:Anadynata
5032:Timolaeum
4987:Sandaraca
4927:Pharnacia
4907:Nicopolis
4582:Aiginetes
4564:Black Sea
4524:Tyanollos
4474:Thyssanus
4469:Thymbrara
4439:Theangela
4434:Thasthara
4394:Telandrus
4379:Tateikome
4334:Strobilos
4194:Polybotus
4119:Perperene
4004:Nymphaeum
3974:Naulochus
3969:Naulochon
3939:Myloukome
3889:Meloukome
3794:Limantepe
3709:Labraunda
3539:Hyllarima
3459:Halisarna
3439:Gerriadai
3329:Doroukome
3264:Cyllandus
3194:Chalcetor
3104:Boukolion
2964:Aragokome
2944:Apollonis
2914:Antandrus
2829:Agatheira
2799:Abrostola
2623:Renovatio
2411:. VANIAS.
2173:. BRILL.
1128:Citations
1077:bishopric
999:suffragan
981:bishopric
890:strategos
885:Venetians
713:gymnasium
631:Demetrius
602:. At the
596:Leonnatus
569:Philip II
565:Parmenion
542:Philiscus
516:Anaxibius
500:Aristotle
358:Aphrodite
346:Thracians
256:Lampsacus
241:Çanakkale
176:Abandoned
89:Çanakkale
8846:Samosata
8728:Anatolia
8696:Yanıkhan
8686:Typallia
8676:Tymandus
8656:Trebenna
8641:Toriaeum
8566:Tapureli
8471:Seroiata
8421:Sabandus
8416:Rygmanoi
8371:Platanus
8361:Pisurgia
8326:Phaselis
8261:Orokenda
8216:Nephelis
8126:Mastaura
8115:Marciana
8025:Lebessus
7995:Korasion
7985:Kodroula
7970:Kiphisos
7945:Karatepe
7775:Emirzeli
7770:Elbessos
7700:Corydala
7630:Ceretapa
7610:Carallia
7595:Cadyanda
7585:Cabassus
7575:Bindaios
7535:Aspendos
7530:Arycanda
7525:Artanada
7495:Ariassus
7420:Andriaca
7410:Anchiale
7337:Utsurgae
7327:Tzurulum
7322:Tyrodiza
7316:Hisarlik
7292:Tragasai
7262:Tattaios
7247:Syllanta
7222:Sirkanos
7202:Semystra
7167:Sangarus
7132:Pytheion
7122:Psyllium
7042:Ploketta
6957:Paulines
6902:Orestias
6822:Mossynea
6802:Mocasura
6767:Lupadium
6697:Koubaita
6692:Kosilaos
6617:Iasonion
6602:Hermaion
6587:Hebdomon
6537:Gentinos
6527:Eribolum
6432:Dardanus
6412:Dacibyza
6407:Dadokome
6387:Crithote
6377:Crenides
6372:Cremaste
6357:Cocylium
6292:Chalcaea
6247:Byzapena
6222:Boradion
6197:Bisanthe
6172:Bathonea
6047:Anaplous
5982:Achaiion
5919:Camachus
5861:Tyriaeum
5781:Senzousa
5756:Salarama
5691:Pessinus
5661:Papirion
5656:Orcistus
5621:Nakoleia
5611:Musbanda
5596:Mokissos
5581:Midaeium
5541:Lauzadus
5517:(Kanesh)
5490:Kindyria
5485:Kilistra
5480:Kerkenes
5465:Kanotala
5360:Ecobriga
5325:Dasmenda
5315:Cyzistra
5310:Cybistra
5230:Borissos
5205:Balgatia
5200:Balbissa
5180:Artiknos
5155:Archalla
5042:Tripolis
5012:Stephane
5002:Saurania
4992:Sapinuwa
4947:Pimolisa
4932:Phazemon
4802:Gozalena
4772:Euchaita
4767:Erythini
4737:Cyptasia
4722:Crenides
4677:Chadisia
4657:Carambis
4597:Amastris
4577:Aegialus
4549:Zemmeana
4519:Troketta
4509:Triopium
4464:Thyatira
4339:Syangela
4279:Silandus
4239:Saouenda
4114:Pergamon
4094:Passanda
4064:Panasion
4039:Orthoisa
4019:Oenoanda
3984:Neapolis
3869:Mastaura
3764:Lasnedda
3719:Lalandos
3699:Kymnissa
3654:Kleimaka
3639:Kilaraza
3624:Kaualena
3619:Kasossos
3554:Hyrcanis
3534:Hygassos
3529:Hydissus
3514:Homadena
3449:Gryneium
3434:Gergitha
3424:Gambrium
3414:Euthenae
3404:Eumeneia
3394:Eukarpia
3379:Erythras
3374:Erythrae
3324:Docimium
3319:Dioskome
3259:Cybeleia
3254:Coryphas
3244:Colossae
3239:Colophon
3229:Clannuda
3224:Cisthene
3214:Cidramus
3209:Chytrium
3184:Celaenae
3174:Casystes
3169:Castabus
3164:Caryanda
3124:Bybassus
3109:Boutheia
3094:Blaundus
3074:Bargylia
3014:Atarneus
2994:Astragon
2989:Aspaneus
2969:Araukome
2959:Appolena
2889:Amynanda
2864:Allianoi
2849:Alabanda
2819:Acrassus
2809:Acharaca
2794:Abbassus
2700:"Abydos"
2162:. BRILL.
1845:Kephalas
1556:Pergamum
1087:See also
1041:in 969.
914:katepano
881:Basil II
834:against
832:campaign
805:Opsikion
680:Philip V
643:Dardanus
635:Polybius
477:defeated
446:Xenophon
424:Athenian
416:Xerxes I
400:Darius I
398:in 514.
362:Milesian
342:Bebryces
85:Location
8876:Tushhan
8851:Sareisa
8831:Nisibis
8816:Matiate
8811:Kussara
8781:Doliche
8771:Dabanas
8691:Xanthos
8606:Tenedos
8526:Siricae
8511:Sillyon
8501:Siderus
8466:Selinus
8376:Podalia
8366:Placoma
8341:Philaea
8331:Phellus
8301:Parlais
8296:Pargais
8266:Otanada
8256:Onobara
8246:Olympus
8201:Nagidos
8141:Meriana
8122:(Mnara)
8120:Marmara
8110:Mandane
8080:Magydus
8070:Magarsa
8065:Lysinia
8030:Legeita
8010:Laertes
7990:Kolbasa
7975:Kirkota
7950:Karkabo
7930:Kandyba
7910:Istlada
7835:Hamaxia
7820:Hacilar
7745:Damasei
7730:Daedala
7725:Cyrrhus
7720:Cyaneae
7635:Cestrus
7605:Calynda
7590:Cadrema
7565:Balbura
7555:Aunesis
7545:Augusta
7520:Arsinoe
7470:Aperlae
7390:Alalakh
7375:Adrasus
7297:Thynias
7217:Sigeion
7187:Scylace
7182:Scepsis
7147:Rhesion
7142:Rhegion
7117:Psarela
7097:Prindea
7092:Priapus
7067:Potamoi
6982:Percote
6932:Palodes
6842:Nassete
6782:Madytus
6747:Libyssa
6732:Leptoia
6687:Kolonai
6677:Kizoura
6637:Kalamos
6612:Hierion
6532:Gargara
6517:Embolos
6497:Eirakla
6462:Delphin
6427:Daphnus
6417:Damalis
6402:Cyzicus
6397:Cypsela
6392:Cypasis
6367:Colonae
6277:Cebrene
6267:Canopus
6237:Bythias
6202:Bitenas
6192:Birytis
6187:Bergule
6182:Beodizo
6137:Athyras
6127:Astacus
6117:Artanes
6087:Argyria
6077:Arbeila
5972:Abarnis
5964:Marmara
5944:Sugunia
5831:Thebasa
5811:Soandos
5801:Skandos
5786:Sereana
5766:Savatra
5651:Olosada
5601:Mourisa
5521:Lageina
5515:Kültepe
5475:Keissia
5470:Karbala
5440:Ilistra
5405:Gordium
5400:Gorbeus
5370:Euaissa
5305:Cotenna
5275:Claneus
5260:Cimiata
5245:Candara
5225:Blucium
5150:Arasaxa
5125:Anniaca
5100:Amblada
5072:Ziporea
5062:Zaliche
5057:Zagorus
5047:Virasia
5027:Thymena
5017:Syderos
4887:Metroon
4882:Lillium
4867:Kimista
4812:Hattusa
4797:Gaziura
4782:Gadilon
4762:Endeira
4752:Diacopa
4742:Cytorus
4712:Cordyle
4707:Coralla
4697:Colussa
4682:Cinolis
4672:Cerasus
4667:Carussa
4662:Carissa
4627:Berissa
4622:Athenae
4612:Argyria
4544:Uranium
4504:Trarium
4459:Thyaira
4424:Termera
4414:Tendeba
4409:Tempsis
4359:Synnada
4284:Sillyos
4274:Sidussa
4214:Pteleum
4179:Plarasa
4174:Pladasa
4159:Pisilis
4144:Phyteia
4139:Physcus
4129:Phocaea
4089:Passala
4079:Parsada
4044:Ortygia
4034:Oroanna
3934:Motella
3929:Mostene
3924:Mossyna
3919:Mokolda
3914:Mobolla
3904:Miletus
3849:Maiboza
3829:Madnasa
3799:Lobolda
3774:Lebedus
3759:Larymna
3729:Lankena
3724:Lamyana
3694:Kyllene
3679:Korakoe
3644:Kildara
3544:Hypaepa
3464:Harpasa
3409:Euromus
3399:Euhippe
3384:Etsyena
3364:Ephesus
3354:Embatum
3339:Eiokome
3299:Dioclea
3189:Ceramus
3179:Cedreae
3099:Bonitai
3089:Birgena
3064:Bargasa
3054:Aurokra
3009:Astyria
2904:Anineta
2879:Amorium
2874:Amnista
2844:Aizanoi
2814:Acmonia
1858:Tzachas
1073:Madytos
1003:Cyzicus
989:of the
920:Tzachas
732:telonia
581:Percote
473:harmost
465:Spartan
442:talents
440:of 4-6
366:Priapos
309:History
163:Founded
158:History
26:Ἄβυδος
8891:Zeugma
8841:Sam'al
8801:Harran
8786:Edessa
8766:Çayönü
8681:Tynada
8671:Tyinda
8576:Tarsus
8561:Takina
8556:Syedra
8536:Solyma
8516:Simena
8506:Sidyma
8491:Sibyla
8441:Sebeda
8411:Rhosus
8306:Patara
8271:Ouerbe
8251:Öküzlü
8236:Olbasa
8206:Nauloi
8186:Mylios
8151:Moatra
8105:Manava
8085:Mallus
8045:Limyra
7965:Kibyra
7960:Keraia
7870:Iotape
7865:Idyros
7790:Etenna
7785:Erymna
7705:Cremna
7680:Conana
7665:Comama
7515:Arsada
7510:Arneae
7415:Andeda
7395:Amelas
7342:Zeleia
7332:Urisio
7302:Traron
7287:Tipaso
7272:Terbos
7212:Sestos
7192:Scylla
7137:Rhebas
7037:Placia
7027:Pionia
7017:Philia
7012:Phiela
6952:Parium
6937:Panion
6927:Paesus
6917:Pactya
6877:Nerola
6657:Kampos
6607:Hieria
6572:Halone
6542:Gergis
6507:Elaeus
6487:Drabus
6457:Delkos
6382:Cressa
6352:Cobrys
6347:Clitae
6332:Chryse
6302:Charax
6272:Cardia
6257:Callum
6227:Brunca
6107:Artace
6102:Arisba
6082:Argiza
6072:Apsoda
6042:Amycus
5977:Abydos
5954:Tushpa
5929:Dadima
5881:Zizima
5866:Vasada
5826:Tavium
5806:Soanda
5791:Sibora
5776:Sedasa
5761:Sasima
5741:Pyrgoi
5731:Pteria
5726:Posala
5716:Pithoi
5711:Pissia
5701:Phlara
5696:Pharax
5676:Pedaia
5646:Ochras
5631:Nitazi
5616:Myrika
5591:Mnizus
5586:Mistea
5551:Lystra
5546:Limnae
5505:Korama
5495:Kobara
5430:Homana
5420:Herpha
5385:Eulepa
5235:Campae
5210:Barate
5195:Atenia
5175:Armaxa
5145:Aralla
4997:Satala
4982:Samuha
4962:Potami
4922:Patara
4917:Oxinas
4892:Mokata
4862:Kelesa
4842:Hyssus
4787:Garius
4777:Eusene
4757:Elaeus
4732:Cromna
4727:Cromen
4717:Cratia
4687:Cizari
4642:Cabira
4632:Bonita
4617:Armene
4592:Amasia
4534:Tymnos
4529:Tymion
4489:Tomara
4449:Thebes
4404:Temnos
4374:Tabala
4354:Syneta
4349:Synaus
4344:Symbra
4314:Stadia
4299:Smyrna
4244:Sardis
4234:Pyrrha
4229:Pyrnus
4224:Pygela
4219:Pydnae
4204:Priene
4169:Pitane
4154:Pinara
4149:Pidasa
4109:Pepuza
4104:Peltae
4099:Pedasa
4029:Olymos
4024:Olaeis
3999:Notion
3994:Nisyra
3949:Myrina
3944:Myndus
3909:Mylasa
3874:Meiros
3859:Malene
3804:Loryma
3784:Leucae
3779:Leimon
3769:Latmus
3714:Lagina
3689:Kouara
3684:Koresa
3674:Koraia
3664:Knidos
3629:Kaunos
3614:Kasara
3599:Kadyie
3594:Iskome
3579:Ioudda
3444:Glauke
3419:Euxine
3369:Erines
3359:Emoddi
3334:Eibeos
3289:Didyma
3274:Daldis
3249:Conium
3234:Claros
3219:Cindye
3199:Choria
3159:Carura
3149:Carene
3119:Bruzus
3114:Briula
3079:Beudos
3059:Bageis
3029:Attuda
2979:Arilla
2909:Annaea
2894:Amyzon
2869:Almura
2859:Alinda
2786:Aegean
2718:
2687:
2653:
2632:
2598:
2538:
2517:
2465:
2444:
2368:
2347:
2323:
2299:
2278:
2228:
2207:
2177:
2138:
2104:
2074:
2026:
1915:, in
1913:Abydus
1709:Abydos
1200:Abydus
1064:, the
873:revolt
840:archon
777:archon
763:Weilüe
639:Arisbe
627:Parium
573:Pitane
485:satrap
437:phoros
392:tyrant
338:Strabo
334:Trojan
297:, and
245:Turkey
237:Sestos
221:Abydus
213:Ἄβυδος
205:Abydos
103:Region
97:Turkey
70:Abydos
43:stater
20:Abydos
8886:Urshu
8881:Urima
8871:Tille
8861:Sitai
8736:Amida
8661:Trysa
8521:Sinda
8461:Selge
8381:Pogla
8316:Perga
8241:Olbia
8181:Mylae
8166:Morka
8131:Meloë
8060:Lyrbe
8055:Lycae
8050:Lissa
8020:Lamos
8015:Lagbe
8000:Korma
7905:Issus
7850:Holmi
7830:Halae
7810:Gagae
7675:Comba
7645:Choma
7620:Casae
7580:Bubon
7570:Baris
7550:Aulae
7540:Augai
7500:Arima
7490:Araxa
7385:Agrae
7380:Aegae
7370:Adada
7267:Tenba
7242:Sykai
7112:Prusa
7087:Prepa
6922:Paeon
6837:Narco
6812:Modra
6772:Lygos
6762:Linus
6742:Libum
6737:Liada
6707:Kypra
6682:Koila
6672:Kepos
6662:Kassa
6632:Kabia
6547:Germa
6467:Deris
6362:Colla
6262:Calpe
6217:Bolos
6157:Baris
6122:Assos
6067:Aprus
6037:Ammoi
6022:Ainos
6007:Agora
5939:Melid
5876:Zeita
5856:Tynna
5851:Tyana
5771:Sbida
5686:Perta
5681:Peium
5641:Nyssa
5571:Meloë
5510:Koron
5395:Germa
5340:Doara
5330:Derbe
5290:Corna
5270:Cinna
5190:Astra
5120:Anisa
4912:Ophis
4902:Nerik
4857:Karza
4847:Ibora
4647:Cales
4602:Ancon
4479:Tisna
4454:Thera
4369:Tabae
4364:Syrna
4309:Spore
4264:Setae
4164:Pisye
4049:Otrus
3979:Naxia
3964:Nasos
3819:Lyrna
3814:Lydae
3809:Lunda
3604:Kaira
3584:Ipsus
3569:Idyma
3559:Iasos
3524:Hydas
3519:Hydai
3469:Helos
3429:Gerga
3389:Euaza
3349:Eluza
3344:Elaea
3294:Digda
3144:Canae
3139:Caloe
3039:Aulae
3024:Attea
2984:Aroma
2954:Appia
2899:Anaua
2839:Airai
2834:Aegae
1770:Ports
1118:Troad
1104:Notes
1011:Leo I
844:Irene
801:theme
426:-led
385:Lydia
381:Gyges
332:as a
329:Iliad
225:Mysia
217:Latin
107:Mysia
8776:Dara
8636:Tlos
8551:Syca
8546:Sura
8531:Soli
8496:Side
8231:Olba
8221:Nisa
8191:Myra
7890:Isba
7855:Hyia
7750:Dias
7715:Crya
7312:Troy
7232:Soka
6972:Pege
6907:Orni
6472:Desa
6342:Cius
5816:Sora
5636:Nora
5435:Hyde
5037:Tium
4942:Pida
4637:Boon
4419:Teos
4384:Taza
4289:Sion
4014:Odon
3959:Nais
3954:Myus
3564:Iaza
3269:Cyme
3129:Cadi
2884:Amos
2854:Alia
2716:ISBN
2685:ISBN
2651:ISBN
2630:ISBN
2596:ISBN
2536:ISBN
2515:ISBN
2463:ISBN
2442:ISBN
2366:ISBN
2345:ISBN
2321:ISBN
2297:ISBN
2276:ISBN
2226:ISBN
2205:ISBN
2175:ISBN
2136:ISBN
2102:ISBN
2072:ISBN
2024:ISBN
979:The
973:and
901:raid
898:Rus'
865:Arab
753:and
463:, a
368:and
258:and
150:Type
8481:Sia
6887:Oka
6622:Ide
5904:Ani
4747:Dia
4539:Ula
4304:Soa
3704:Kys
2708:doi
2577:doi
1001:of
875:of
803:of
529:in
518:in
372:in
265:In
243:in
8920::
2714:.
2702:.
2670:42
2668:.
2573:25
2571:.
2398:29
2396:.
2383:.
2007:.
1746:^
1716:^
1694:^
1664:^
1564:^
1529:^
1506:^
1456:^
1415:^
1385:^
1358:^
1297:^
1254:^
1242:^
1208:^
1187:^
1149:^
1135:^
860:.
697:,
617:,
587:.
546:c.
531:c.
520:c.
493:c.
483:,
444:.
414:,
374:c.
293:,
249:c.
219::
215:,
211::
180:c.
167:c.
95:,
91:,
7318:)
7314:(
2770:e
2763:t
2756:v
2724:.
2710::
2693:.
2659:.
2638:.
2604:.
2583:.
2579::
2544:.
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2471:.
2450:.
2387:.
2374:.
2353:.
2329:.
2305:.
2284:.
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2011:.
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207:(
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