371:
31:
316:, who was a student and contemporary of Abu Tammâm, was also a member of the Tay' tribe. In Arabic literature, these two poets have often been compared with each other. Generally, Abu Tammâm is accepted as the representative of the artificial (masnû') poetry style. On the other hand, his student
323:
Two other collections of a similar nature are ascribed to Abu Tammam. His own poems have been somewhat neglected owing to the success of his compilations, but they enjoyed great repute in his lifetime. His poems reflect a stylistic break from prevailing oral-based concepts of Arab poetry, often
178:. He was the son of a Christian named Thādhūs (Taddeo or Theodosius) who sold wine in Damascus. His early life is not well known. It is believed that Abu Tammam himself converted to Islam, changing his father's name to Aws and forged a genealogy linking him to the Arab tribe of
335:, Abu Tammam "started out from a vision of poetry as a sort of creation of the world through language, comparing the relationship between the poet and the word to the relationship between two lovers, and the act of composing poetry to the sexual act."
443:
324:
describing historical events and people. They were distinguished for the purity of their style, the merit of the verse, and the excellent manner of treating subjects, and have been linked to the prevailing
Mutazilite philosophy of the
351:
Ibn Ab̄i Tahir Ṭāyfūr and Arabic writerly culture a ninth-century bookman in
Baghdad, Routledge Curzon Studies in Arabic and Middle-Eastern Literatures: A Ninth-century Bookman in Baghdad, By Shawkat M. Toorawa, pg.
2281:
935:
2256:
2184:
2231:
2346:
2211:
2286:
2241:
287:, "exhortation") is one of the greatest anthologies of Arabic literature ever assembled. Abu Tammam gathered these works together when he was snowbound in
231:
He then traveled towards the eastern part of the caliphate, eventually gaining admirers and patrons by praising various officials, such as the governor of
2321:
1303:
1075:
242:
on each occasion and financed his travels. Following the death of al-Ma'mun, the newly famous Abu Tamman sought an audience with the new caliph
150:, considered one of the greatest anthologies of Arabic literature ever assembled. Hamasah contained 10 books of poems, with 884 poems in total.
2341:
386:
940:
537:
391:
2316:
2326:
1428:
1250:
1596:
2336:
1323:
1418:
291:, where he had access to an excellent library belonging to Abu al-Wafa ibn Salama. There are ten books of poems in the
406:
1210:
1328:
1215:
1105:
575:
530:
305:
by the same name was compiled by the poet al-Buhturi, and the term has been used in modern times to mean "heroic
297:, all classified by subject. Some of them are selections from long poems. This is one of the treasuries of early
255:
620:
675:
1945:
1576:
970:
965:
872:
1453:
1135:
235:
910:
1333:
1265:
2070:
1240:
1185:
1180:
920:
867:
523:
1875:
1742:
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1200:
715:
645:
1832:
1684:
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parents. He is best known in literature by his 9th-century compilation of early poems known as the
269:
Abu Tammam is best known in literature by his 9th-century compilation of early poems known as the
212:. His first appearance as a poet was in Egypt, but as he failed to make a living there he went to
208:, though, according to one story, he was employed during his boyhood selling water at a mosque in
2199:
2090:
2050:
1692:
1634:
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1085:
1040:
887:
725:
2246:
2189:
1672:
1493:
1140:
1130:
975:
655:
2221:
2179:
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945:
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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2015:
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Julie
Meisami and Paul Starkey. Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature. Routledge, 1998. pg. 48
8:
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1985:
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is generally regarded as the representative of the natural (matbû‘) poetry genre.
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as evident by some of his poems. He was also a contemporary of the Imams
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395:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 81.
246:
who immediately took him under his wing. After 833 he lived mostly in
30:
1561:
1463:
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1358:
1190:
1060:
990:
842:
837:
302:
515:
1905:
1498:
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232:
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159:
685:
1433:
1295:
985:
509:
Adonis. An
Introduction to Arab Poetics, Saqi Books, 1990. pg. 50
485:
Adonis. An
Introduction to Arab Poetics, Saqi Books, 1990. pg. 43
317:
313:
293:
288:
263:
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1870:
720:
332:
239:
137:
83:
220:. From there he sought patronage from the Syria-based caliph
217:
209:
175:
167:
163:
65:
53:
493:
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205:
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133:
109:
488:
459:
Klein-Franke, Felix (1971). "The Hamasa of Abu Tammām".
2162:
250:, at the court of the caliph. From Baghdad he visited
505:
503:
301:, and the poems are of exceptional beauty. A later
500:
2303:
2347:9th-century people from the Abbasid Caliphate
531:
328:. His poems were published in Cairo in 1875.
458:
127:
114:
538:
524:
201:, whom he mentioned in some of his poems.
119:; ca. 796/807 - 845), better known by his
29:
16:Muslim Arab poet of Abbasid era (died 850)
2322:Converts to Shia Islam from Christianity
381:
364:
362:
360:
358:
266:(c. 820–897). He died in Mosul in 845.
2304:
2161:
1670:
762:
592:
557:
545:
519:
355:
2342:Courtiers from the Abbasid Caliphate
204:He seems to have spent his youth in
2164:National literatures of Arab states
441:
284:
128:
115:
13:
158:Abu Tammam was born in Syria near
14:
2358:
2317:9th-century Arabic-language poets
258:. In approximately 845 he was in
254:, where he enjoyed the favour of
2327:Poets from the Abbasid Caliphate
369:
593:
576:Pre-Islamic Arabic inscriptions
238:who reportedly gave him 10,000
676:Harith ibn Hilliza Al-Yashkuri
479:
452:
435:
417:
399:
345:
1:
2337:People from Daraa Governorate
873:Zufar ibn al-Harith al-Kilabi
763:
338:
228:, but failed to impress him.
461:Journal of Arabic Literature
236:Khalid ibn Yazid al-Shaybani
153:
7:
1334:Hamda bint Ziyad al-Muaddib
262:, where he met the poet al-
10:
2363:
1671:
868:Yunus al-Katib al-Mughanni
2170:
2157:
1876:Ahmad Abd al-Ghafur Attar
1831:
1683:
1679:
1666:
1615:
1542:
1289:
901:
775:
771:
758:
601:
588:
566:
553:
425:"Abū Tammām: Syrian poet"
89:
79:
71:
59:
47:
37:
28:
21:
1266:Ibn al-Qatta' al-Siqilli
442:Najashi, Ahmad bin Ali.
1635:Abdul Qadir al-Baghdadi
1086:Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani
941:Abu'l-Qasimbal-Maghribi
726:Uthman ibn al-Huwayrith
621:Al-Fāriʿah bint Shaddād
558:
473:10.1163/157006471X00027
407:"Hamasah of Abu Tammam"
392:Encyclopædia Britannica
162:in a small town called
1141:Abu Muhammad al-Anbari
1131:Safiyya al-Baghdadiyya
646:Al-Nu'man ibn Humaydah
411:archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk
331:According to the poet
1881:Abdur Rahman Kashgari
1713:Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi
1414:Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad
1231:Al-Raghib al-Isfahani
793:Abd al-Hamid al-Katib
783:Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi
606:Abu Layla al-Muhalhel
170:), north-east of the
23:Ḥabīb ibn Aws al-Ṭā’ī
2056:Ahmed Zaki Abu Shadi
2016:Mohamed Said Raihani
1901:Mustafa Wahbi al-Tal
1748:Suleyman al-Boustani
1577:'A'isha al-Ba'uniyya
1126:Ibn Abi Tahir Tayfur
1051:Marwan ibn Abi Hafsa
1031:Abu Mansur al-Azhari
926:Abu Firas al-Hamdani
888:Qatari ibn al-Fuja'a
878:Dhu Jadan al-Himyari
858:Qutayla ukht al-Nadr
731:Zuhayr bin Abi Sulma
636:Al-Khirniq bint Badr
2131:Jabra Ibrahim Jabra
1986:Ihsan Abdel Quddous
1718:Ahmad Faris Shidyaq
1101:Abu Nasr al-Jawhari
976:Baha' al-din Zuhair
848:Layla al-Akhyaliyya
716:Samaw'al ibn 'Adiya
666:Antarah ibn Shaddad
656:'Amir ibn al-Tufayl
445:Rijal of al-Najashi
186:, Abu Tammam was a
1941:Abdul Rahman Munif
1911:Fayeq Abdul-Jaleel
1886:Muhammad al-Maghut
1861:Ahlam Mosteghanemi
1587:Hamdallah Mustawfi
1552:Ahmad ibn Arabshah
1171:Abu Ahmad Monajjem
1006:Al-Hariri of Basra
1001:Al-Fath ibn Khaqan
946:Arib al-Ma'muniyya
883:Dorayd bin Al Soma
813:Maysun bint Bahdal
651:'Alqama ibn 'Abada
571:Namara inscription
260:Ma'arrat al-Nu'man
256:Abdullah ibn Tahir
116:حبيب بن أوس الطائي
94:Islamic Golden Age
42:حبيب بن أوس الطائي
2299:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2106:Ibrahim Nasrallah
2066:Ibrahim al-Mazini
1966:Saadallah Wannous
1763:Rifa'a al-Tahtawi
1753:Butrus al-Bustani
1708:Ibrahim al-Yaziji
1662:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1534:Ibn Abi al-Khisal
1419:ibn Hani al-Azdi
1261:Usama ibn Munqidh
1236:Sharif al-Murtaza
1221:Al-Sharif al-Radi
1181:Al-Sarī al-Raffā’
981:Bashshar ibn Burd
853:Suraqah al-Bariqi
803:Hassan ibn Thabit
754:
753:
691:Laila bint Lukaiz
616:Afira bint 'Abbad
584:
583:
547:Arabic literature
226:Abbasid Caliphate
199:Muhammad al-Jawad
105:
104:
2354:
2159:
2158:
2126:Mourid Barghouti
2081:Nazik Al-Malaika
2011:Abdellatif Laabi
1931:Ghassan Kanafani
1856:Sonallah Ibrahim
1841:Nawal El Saadawi
1768:Abdallah Marrash
1758:Ahmad Zaki Pasha
1738:Qustaki al-Himsi
1681:
1680:
1668:
1667:
1409:Lubna of Córdoba
1314:Maria Alphaizuli
1201:Laylā bint Ṭarīf
956:Ahmad al-Tifashi
828:Jarir ibn Atiyah
823:Suraqa bin Malik
818:Jamil ibn Ma'mar
773:
772:
760:
759:
741:Aktham ibn Saifi
736:Zuhayr ibn Janab
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589:
555:
554:
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312:The famous poet
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140:convert born to
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33:
19:
18:
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2166:
2145:
2006:Mohammed Bennis
1996:Mohamed Choukri
1936:Ghada al-Samman
1866:Mahmoud Darwish
1827:
1823:Tawfiq al-Hakim
1778:Maryana Marrash
1773:Francis Marrash
1703:Nasif al-Yaziji
1698:Maruf al Rusafi
1675:
1654:
1650:Ahmed Ben Triki
1611:
1538:
1293:
1285:
1246:Yaqut al-Hamawi
1116:Ibn al-Muqaffa'
1096:Yunus ibn Habib
1041:ibn al-Mudabbir
897:
863:Waddah al-Yaman
833:Ka'b bin Zuhayr
798:Fadl Ashsha'ira
767:
750:
696:Mahd al-Aadiyya
661:Amr ibn Kulthum
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385:, ed. (1911). "
370:
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182:. According to
172:Sea of Tiberias
166:(in modern-day
156:
132:), was an Arab
96:
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43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2360:
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2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2136:Samih al-Qasim
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2116:Omar Abu Risha
2113:
2108:
2103:
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2041:Youssef Rzouga
2038:
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2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
2001:Leila Abouzeid
1998:
1993:
1991:Alaa Al Aswany
1988:
1983:
1981:Leila Aboulela
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1961:Colette Khoury
1958:
1953:
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1896:Abbās al-Aqqād
1893:
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1846:Naguib Mahfouz
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1723:Naoum Mokarzel
1720:
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1607:Al-Qalqashandi
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1524:Ibn al-Kattani
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1344:Ibn Abd Rabbih
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1271:Ibn al-Shajari
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1123:
1118:
1113:
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1103:
1098:
1093:
1091:Rabia of Basra
1088:
1083:
1081:Aban al-Lahiqi
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
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983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
961:Abu al-Atahiya
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
921:Ibn al-Mu'tazz
918:
913:
907:
905:
899:
898:
896:
895:
890:
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870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
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820:
815:
810:
808:Ibn Abi Hasina
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
779:
777:
769:
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756:
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749:
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743:
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733:
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448:. p. 141.
434:
416:
398:
383:Chisholm, Hugh
354:
343:
342:
340:
337:
326:Abbasid period
216:, and then to
155:
152:
108:Ḥabīb ibn Aws
103:
102:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
61:
57:
56:
51:ca. 796/807 AD
49:
45:
44:
41:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2359:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
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27:
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2257:Saudi Arabia
2200:Copto-Arabic
2101:Saadi Yousef
2076:Safa Khulusi
2061:Hasan Tawfiq
2031:Alifa Rifaat
2026:Tahar Djaout
1926:Emile Habibi
1916:Sinan Antoon
1833:Contemporary
1818:Taha Hussein
1808:Jurji Zaydan
1788:Ahmed Shawqi
1733:Ameen Rihani
1582:Ibn al-Wardi
1469:al-Shushtari
1444:Umm Al-Kiram
1349:Ibn al-Abbar
1329:Al-Rukuniyya
1276:Ibn al-Nafis
1206:Al-Tha'alibi
1156:Ibn Qutaybah
1056:Al-Mutanabbi
1036:ibn al-Mahdi
1011:Ibn al-Farid
966:ibn al-'Amid
930:
916:Ibn al-Ahnaf
681:Hatim al-Tai
611:Adi ibn Zayd
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197:and his son
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2141:Fadwa Tuqan
2086:Ahmed Matar
2071:al-Jawahiri
2051:Amal Donqol
2046:Salah Jahin
1976:Tayeb Salih
1851:Yusuf Idris
1803:Farah Antun
1743:al-Kawakibi
1640:Hanna Diyab
1617:Ottoman era
1602:Ibn Khaldun
1572:Ibn Battuta
1484:Ibn al-Arif
1379:Ibn Khafaja
1161:Dik al-Jinn
1151:Al-Qasabani
1121:Al-Mubarrad
1106:Al-Farahidi
1076:Al-Armanazi
1016:Ibn al-Rumi
996:Al-Isfahani
971:Al-Hamadani
936:Al-Mudabbir
903:Abbasid era
893:al-Mufaddal
788:Al-Farazdaq
746:Al-Munakhal
641:Al-Shanfara
626:Al-Hujayjah
595:Pre-Islamic
244:al-Mu'tasim
195:Ali al-Rida
191:Shia Muslim
99:Abbasid era
38:Native name
2312:850 deaths
2306:Categories
2232:Mauritania
2036:Ali Douagi
1956:Hanna Mina
1946:Al Gosaibi
1813:May Ziadeh
1728:Ahmad Rida
1693:El Baroudy
1625:Al-Nabulsi
1597:al-Nafzawi
1592:Ibn Nubata
1567:Ibn Manzur
1544:Mamluk era
1529:Ibn Tufayl
1519:Ibn Jubayr
1489:Ibn Wahbun
1474:Abu Madyan
1404:Ibn Zaydún
1399:Ibn Zamrak
1389:Ibn Quzman
1374:Ibn Juzayy
1369:Ibn Bassam
1339:Ibn Hamdis
1304:Abu Ja'far
1291:Al-Andalus
1281:Ibn 'Adlan
1226:Ibn Hayyus
1216:al-Tawhīdī
1211:Al-Daylami
1196:Al-Tughrai
1176:Ibn Bakkar
1111:Al-Shafi'i
1046:Al-Ma'arri
1021:Ibn Duraid
931:Abu Tammam
706:Al-Nabigha
429:Britannica
387:Abu Tammam
339:References
318:al-Buhturî
314:al-Buhturi
184:al-Najashi
124:Abū Tammām
75:Abū Tammām
2247:Palestine
2096:al-Sayyab
2091:Al-Bayati
1562:Al-Busiri
1509:al-Fazazi
1494:Ibn Abdun
1464:Ibn Arabi
1454:Yusuf III
1449:Yusuf III
1439:Al-Tutili
1359:Ibn Amira
1324:Buthaina
1319:Ibn Ammar
1256:Al-Hallaj
1191:Niftawayh
1136:Al-Zahiri
1061:Abu Nuwas
1026:al-Zajjaj
991:Al-Busiri
951:Al-Asma'i
843:Kuthayyir
838:Al-Khansa
765:Classical
631:Al-Ḥurqah
303:anthology
222:al-Ma'mun
154:Biography
142:Christian
121:sobriquet
2332:Twelvers
2190:Djibouti
1906:Said Akl
1499:Avempace
1479:al-Rundi
1459:Ibn Hazm
1394:Ibn Sahl
1364:Ibn Baqi
1241:Al Uyuni
1071:Shāriyah
1066:Al-Jahiz
701:Mu'aqqir
671:Al-A'sha
252:Khorasan
233:Arminiya
214:Damascus
160:Damascus
129:أبو تمام
80:Language
72:Pen name
2277:Tunisia
2262:Somalia
2237:Morocco
2222:Lebanon
2185:Comoros
2180:Bahrain
2175:Algeria
1951:Echebbi
1504:al-Baji
1434:Qasmuna
1296:Maghreb
1186:Al-Suli
986:Buhturi
380::
294:Hamasah
289:Hamadan
277:Hamasah
272:Hamasah
264:Buhturi
248:Baghdad
240:dirhams
224:of the
188:Twelver
147:Hamasah
110:al-Ṭā’ī
2282:U.A.E.
2217:Kuwait
2212:Jordan
1871:Adunis
1673:Modern
1630:Fuzûlî
1429:Nazhun
721:Tarafa
467:: 18.
374:
333:Adunis
281:Arabic
275:. The
138:Muslim
90:Period
84:Arabic
63:845 AD
2287:Yemen
2272:Syria
2267:Sudan
2252:Qatar
2227:Libya
2195:Egypt
1685:Nahda
1424:Muhya
1166:‘Inān
686:Labīd
285:حماسة
218:Mosul
210:Cairo
180:T̩ayy
176:Daraa
168:Syria
164:Jasim
66:Mosul
54:Jasim
2242:Oman
2207:Iraq
1294:and
307:epic
206:Homs
136:and
134:poet
60:Died
48:Born
560:Old
469:doi
389:".
309:."
2308::
502:^
490:^
463:.
427:.
409:.
357:^
352:94
283::
539:e
532:t
525:v
475:.
471::
465:2
431:.
413:.
279:(
126:(
113:(
101:)
97:(
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