564:(youth/chivalry) but only when accompanied by the obedience of devotees to their master, the avoidance of disagreements between devotees, justice, constancy, nobility of mind, the denunciation of the unjust, and a feeling of satisfaction with the gifts of God. Because of his focus on the acceptance of one’s emotions, Madyan and his followers refused to confine themselves to only asceticism and meditation alone, but instead lived day to day by maintaining close relationships with the people around them. Along with sharing his knowledge and ideas with his disciples, Abu Madyan wrote many poems and spoke in proverbs in order to connect with the masses and not just the intellectuals.
338:
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532:). His last sigh was supposedly "Allah al-Haqq." He was buried in al-‘Ubbad near Tlemcen, Algeria. His funeral was widely commemorated by the people of Tlemcen and he has been considered the patron saint and protector of Tlemcen ever since. A mausoleum was built by the order of the Almohade sovereign, Muhammad al-Nasir, too shortly after his death. Many princes and kings of Tlemcen have contributed to this mausoleum since his demise. Many monuments, a good number of them still well preserved, were built in his honor next to his tomb by the
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life, from the common people to the academics. Even to this day, scholars say that no one of the time surpassed him in religious and intellectual influence. His school produced hundreds of saints and out of the 46 Sufi saints in the Rif region, 15 were his disciples. People still visit his tomb today for asking God through him, which is called
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Aside from attaining Ghawth status and teaching hundreds and hundreds of disciples, Abu Madyan left his mark in more ways than one. He gained immense popularity because he was relatable, despite his high scholarly status. He had a personality and way of speaking that united people from all walks of
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where he practiced very strict asceticism and acquired an honorable reputation for his knowledge. People would come far to both listen to his public lectures and consult him on certain manners. People believed he could even perform miracles.
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mysticism as he was such a forerunner of Sufism in this geographical area. Devoted to the fervent service of God, he helped introduce looking into oneself and harmonizing internal occurrences with the external observances through asceticism.
431:, in 1126. He came from an obscure family and his parents were poor. As he grew up, he learned the trade of a weaver as it was a popular practice at the time. His insatiable hunger for knowledge, however, piqued his interest in the
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kings, who controlled
Tlemcen in the 14th century. One such monument is the Mosque of Madrasa. His tomb became the center of fine architecture and is still a place of pilgrimage for many Sufis today.
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for this reason so he could talk to Abu Madyan himself. Upon his summoning to
Marrakech, Abu Madyan was taken ill and died before he reached his destination in 594/1198, near the river of Ysser (
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600:). He encouraged the free expression of emotions rather than rigidity, but also made known his support of asceticism complete devotion to God and a minimalist lifestyle.
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768:ومن تلامذة الشيخ أبو مدين شعيب، الشيخ الأكبر محي الدين بن عربي الحاتمي الطائي، وأبو عبد الله حماد الصنهاجي القلعي، والشيخ الفقيه أبو عبد الله محمد بن إبراهيم الأنصاري.
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940:, Second Edition. Edited by: P. Bearman;, Th. Bianquis;, C.E. Bosworth;, E. van Donzel; and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2011. Brill Online. Augustana. 3 April 2011
924:, Second Edition. Edited by: P. Bearman;, Th. Bianquis;, C.E. Bosworth;, E. van Donzel; and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2011. Brill Online. Augustana. 5 April 2011
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915:, Second Edition. Edited by: P. Bearman;, Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth;, E. van Donzel; and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2011. Brill Online Augustana. 5 April 2011
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His beliefs were in opposition to the
Almohade doctors of that town. The Almohads were disturbed at his increasing reputation and wanted to get rid of him.
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488:. After finishing his studies with his master Abu Ya'za, he traveled to the Orient. During his time in the Orient, he became familiar with the works of
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518:). The sheer amount of fame and influence that Abu Madyan evoked raised serious concern from the political powers of the time. The Almohad Caliph
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There are very few surviving writings from Abu Madyan, and of those that do still exist, there are mystical poems, a testament (
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According to Yahya B. Khaldun, Abu Madyan's teachings may all be summed up in this verse which he often repeated, "Say
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630:, pub. et trad. in Latin par F. de Dombay, Vindobonae, Ebn Médirai Mauri Fessani Sentenciae quaedam arabicae, 1805
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571:! and abandon all that is matter, or is connected with it, if though desirest to attain the truth goal."
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Zarcone, Th.; Hunwick, J.O.; Ernst, C.; Jong, F. de;, L. Massignon-; Aubin, Françoise. "Taṣawwuf (a.").
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675:"Sidi Boumediene Chouaib, pôle du soufisme au Maghreb: Un nom lié à la ville ancestrale"
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Eventually, Madyan settled in the town of Béjaïa where he established a mosque-school (
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Cory, Stephen (2012). Akyeampong, Emmanuel K.; Gates, Henry Louis (eds.).
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492:, one of the most prominent theologians, philosophers, and mystics of
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to complete his education. He left for Fez at about the end of the
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752:: Yazouri Group for Publication and Distribution. p. 302.
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Marçais, G. "Abū Madyan, S̲h̲uʿayb b. al-Ḥusayn al-Andalusī".
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The basic principles and virtues taught at Madyan’s school in
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Abu Madyan went to Mecca where he met the great Muslim saint,
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478:, and al-Dakkak. It was al-Dakkak that provided him with the
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745:الرحلات الحجازية المغاربية: المغاربة الأعلام في البلد الحرام
455:, where he served in the Almoravid army defending the city.
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Abu Madyan Shuʿayb ibn al-Husayn al-Ansari al-Andalusi
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813:. Vol. I (2nd ed.). Leiden, Netherlands:
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496:regarded as one of the renewers of the religion.
399:Some even refer to him as the national figure of
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863:
861:
859:
466:era or at the beginning of the founding of the
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654:for beginners on the spiritual path of suluk.
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584:, they visit him from all around the world.
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427:, a small town about 35 km away from
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873:. Leiden: EJ Brill. 1913. pp. 98–99.
451:) with fishermen. Afterwards, he went to
382:ابو مدين شعيب بن الحسين الأنصاري الأندلسي
384:; c. 1126 – 1198 CE), commonly known as
348:
336:
929:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
782:
3483:
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1941:
1771:
1736:
1724:
1698:
1376:The Revival of the Religious Sciences
947:
3501:12th-century writers from al-Andalus
1134:Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Rahman al-Azhari
837:
778:
776:
706:شيخ الشيوخ في الأمصار أبو مدين الغوث
407:Among his most famous students were
3343:National literatures of Arab states
931:(Fall 2008), Edward N. Zalta (ed.),
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528:
458:Soon after, Abu Madyan traveled to
381:
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192:
86:
66:
29:
16:Andalusian Sufi teacher (1126–1198)
13:
3521:University of al-Qarawiyyin alumni
14:
3542:
3506:People from Vega del Guadalquivir
1040:Shihab al-Din 'Umar al-Suhrawardi
773:
650:, A poem on the etiquette of the
1680:
1200:
411:(d. 637/1240) and the historian
1772:
1755:Pre-Islamic Arabic inscriptions
840:Dictionary of African Biography
470:state. There, he studied under
1855:Harith ibn Hilliza Al-Yashkuri
927:Griffel, Frank, "Al-Ghazali",
831:
735:
703:Ahmad Farid al-Mazidi (2010).
696:
612:, Ms 938, Bibliot. Nat. Alger.
435:and the study of religion and
1:
2052:Zufar ibn al-Harith al-Kilabi
1942:
658:
640:, Cambridge, 1996. Transl by
539:
7:
2513:Hamda bint Ziyad al-Muaddib
1162:Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba 'Alawi
842:. OUP USA. pp. 63–64.
443:, he worked for a while in
10:
3547:
2850:
2047:Yunus al-Katib al-Mughanni
973:
903:
870:The Encyclopaedia of Islam
587:
357:in El Eubbad district, in
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3055:Ahmad Abd al-Ghafur Attar
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693:(Algiers). 16 April 2011.
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327:Abu Abdallah ibn Harzihim
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138:Sidi Boumediene Mausoleum
133:
110:
78:
73:
56:
37:
21:
2445:Ibn al-Qatta' al-Siqilli
1523:Yahya ibn Mu'adh al-Razi
1371:The Alchemy of Happiness
1356:Al-Risala al-Qushayriyya
1096:Abu al-Hasan al-Shadhili
909:Arnaldez, R. "Falsafa".
895: ed.). p. 319.
888:
715:Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyya
636:, bilingual collection,
603:
3531:Supporters of Ibn Arabi
2814:Abdul Qadir al-Baghdadi
2265:Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani
2120:Abu'l-Qasimbal-Maghribi
1905:Uthman ibn al-Huwayrith
1800:Al-Fāriʿah bint Shaddād
1737:
1605:Muzaffar al-Din Gökböri
1190:Ahmad ibn Idris al-Fasi
998:'Abd al-Qadir al-Gilani
885:Ibn al-Zayyat al-Tadili
522:summoned Abu Madyan to
423:Abu Madyan was born in
418:
2320:Abu Muhammad al-Anbari
2310:Safiyya al-Baghdadiyya
1825:Al-Nu'man ibn Humaydah
1599:Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi
1446:'Abd al-Wahid ibn Zaid
1012:Baha' al-Din Naqshband
937:Encyclopaedia of Islam
921:Encyclopaedia of Islam
912:Encyclopaedia of Islam
889:التشوف إلى رجال التصوف
810:Encyclopaedia of Islam
742:Hifnawi Ba'li (2018).
472:Abu Ya’azza al-Hazmiri
370:
346:
83:Shu'ayb ibn al-Hussein
46:Sidi Boumediene Mosque
3511:Sufis from al-Andalus
3060:Abdur Rahman Kashgari
2892:Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi
2593:Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad
2410:Al-Raghib al-Isfahani
1972:Abd al-Hamid al-Katib
1962:Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi
1785:Abu Layla al-Muhalhel
1665:'Izz al-Din al-Qassam
1629:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
1582:Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi
1547:Abu al-Husain al-Nuri
1505:Al-Harith al-Muhasibi
783:Marçais, G. (1986) .
638:Islamic Texts Society
634:The Way of Abu Madyan
439:. After crossing the
388:, was an influential
353:Visiting the tomb of
352:
340:
323:Abdasalam Ibn Mashish
3235:Ahmed Zaki Abu Shadi
3195:Mohamed Said Raihani
3080:Mustafa Wahbi al-Tal
2927:Suleyman al-Boustani
2756:'A'isha al-Ba'uniyya
2305:Ibn Abi Tahir Tayfur
2230:Marwan ibn Abi Hafsa
2210:Abu Mansur al-Azhari
2105:Abu Firas al-Hamdani
2067:Qatari ibn al-Fuja'a
2057:Dhu Jadan al-Himyari
2037:Qutayla ukht al-Nadr
1910:Zuhayr bin Abi Sulma
1815:Al-Khirniq bint Badr
1541:Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi
1529:Abu Sa'id al-Kharraz
1026:Mu'in al-Din Chishti
486:Sidi Ali Ibn Harazem
3310:Jabra Ibrahim Jabra
3165:Ihsan Abdel Quddous
2897:Ahmad Faris Shidyaq
2280:Abu Nasr al-Jawhari
2155:Baha' al-din Zuhair
2027:Layla al-Akhyaliyya
1895:Samaw'al ibn 'Adiya
1845:Antarah ibn Shaddad
1835:'Amir ibn al-Tufayl
1611:Yusuf Abu al-Haggag
1464:Al-Fudayl ibn 'Iyad
1452:Rabi'a al-'Adawiyya
1122:('Umar al-Khalwati)
610:Bidayat al Mouridin
441:Strait of Gibraltar
392:mystic and a great
3120:Abdul Rahman Munif
3090:Fayeq Abdul-Jaleel
3065:Muhammad al-Maghut
3040:Ahlam Mosteghanemi
2766:Hamdallah Mustawfi
2731:Ahmad ibn Arabshah
2350:Abu Ahmad Monajjem
2185:Al-Hariri of Basra
2180:Al-Fath ibn Khaqan
2125:Arib al-Ma'muniyya
2062:Dorayd bin Al Soma
1992:Maysun bint Bahdal
1830:'Alqama ibn 'Abada
1750:Namara inscription
1635:Bahadur Shah Zafar
1576:Abu Talib al-Makki
1570:Abu Bakr al-Shibli
1543:(d. 295 or 320 AH)
1531:(d. 277 or 286 AH)
1495:(d. 205 or 215 AH)
1386:Dala'il al-Khayrat
680:2019-04-14 at the
371:
347:
285:Abdul-Qadir Gilani
275:Influenced by
117:near the river of
3478:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3285:Ibrahim Nasrallah
3245:Ibrahim al-Mazini
3145:Saadallah Wannous
2942:Rifa'a al-Tahtawi
2932:Butrus al-Bustani
2887:Ibrahim al-Yaziji
2841:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2713:Ibn Abi al-Khisal
2598:ibn Hani al-Azdi
2440:Usama ibn Munqidh
2415:Sharif al-Murtaza
2400:Al-Sharif al-Radi
2360:Al-Sarī al-Raffā’
2160:Bashshar ibn Burd
2032:Suraqah al-Bariqi
1982:Hassan ibn Thabit
1933:
1932:
1870:Laila bint Lukaiz
1795:Afira bint 'Abbad
1763:
1762:
1726:Arabic literature
1692:
1691:
1674:
1673:
1617:Muhammad al-Fateh
1511:Dhul-Nun al-Misri
1428:Ibrahim ibn Adham
1416:Al-Hasan al-Basri
1391:Fadha'il al-'Amal
1361:Hilyat al-Awliya'
1193:
1179:
1165:
1151:
1137:
1123:
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1099:
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1082:Ibrahim al-Desuqi
1071:
1057:
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1029:
1015:
1001:
849:978-0-19-538207-5
548:were repentance (
335:
334:
315:Abu Mohamed Salih
220:poetry collection
188:Bidayt al-Muridin
3538:
3338:
3337:
3305:Mourid Barghouti
3260:Nazik Al-Malaika
3190:Abdellatif Laabi
3110:Ghassan Kanafani
3035:Sonallah Ibrahim
3020:Nawal El Saadawi
2947:Abdallah Marrash
2937:Ahmad Zaki Pasha
2917:Qustaki al-Himsi
2860:
2859:
2847:
2846:
2588:Lubna of Córdoba
2493:Maria Alphaizuli
2380:Laylā bint Ṭarīf
2135:Ahmad al-Tifashi
2007:Jarir ibn Atiyah
2002:Suraqa bin Malik
1997:Jamil ibn Ma'mar
1952:
1951:
1939:
1938:
1920:Aktham ibn Saifi
1915:Zuhayr ibn Janab
1769:
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1684:
1647:Emir Abdel-Kader
1476:Ma'ruf al-Karkhi
1470:Shaqiq al-Balkhi
1434:Sufyan al-Thawri
1406:
1405:
1204:
1187:
1173:
1159:
1145:
1131:
1121:
1107:
1093:
1079:
1065:
1051:
1037:
1023:
1009:
995:
968:
961:
954:
945:
944:
897:
896:
881:
875:
874:
865:
854:
853:
835:
829:
828:
780:
771:
770:
739:
733:
732:
700:
694:
686:
672:
531:
530:
520:Ya’qub al-Mansur
383:
319:Abu Said al-Baji
217:
216:
206:
205:
195:
194:
104:Almoravid empire
89:
88:
69:
68:
42:
32:
31:
19:
18:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3470:
3345:
3324:
3185:Mohammed Bennis
3175:Mohamed Choukri
3115:Ghada al-Samman
3045:Mahmoud Darwish
3006:
3002:Tawfiq al-Hakim
2957:Maryana Marrash
2952:Francis Marrash
2882:Nasif al-Yaziji
2877:Maruf al Rusafi
2854:
2833:
2829:Ahmed Ben Triki
2790:
2717:
2472:
2464:
2425:Yaqut al-Hamawi
2295:Ibn al-Muqaffa'
2275:Yunus ibn Habib
2220:ibn al-Mudabbir
2076:
2042:Waddah al-Yaman
2012:Ka'b bin Zuhayr
1977:Fadl Ashsha'ira
1946:
1929:
1875:Mahd al-Aadiyya
1840:Amr ibn Kulthum
1776:
1759:
1741:
1728:
1723:
1693:
1688:
1670:
1659:Omar al-Mukhtar
1587:
1552:
1535:Sahl al-Tustari
1481:
1422:Malik ibn Dinar
1395:
1366:Kashf al-Mahjub
1348:Sufi literature
1342:
1338:Sufi philosophy
1271:
1205:
1196:
1176:Ahmad al-Tijani
1068:Ahmad al-Badawi
1054:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
977:
972:
906:
901:
900:
890:
882:
878:
867:
866:
857:
850:
836:
832:
825:
817:. p. 137.
805:Heinrichs, W.P.
781:
774:
760:
740:
736:
725:
717:. p. 150.
701:
697:
684:
682:Wayback Machine
673:
666:
661:
642:Vincent Cornell
606:
596:) and a creed (
590:
577:
542:
421:
415:(d. 628/1230).
355:Sidi Boumediène
345:mosque, c. 1900
343:Sidi Bou Médine
331:
325:
321:
317:
313:
307:
306:
297:
291:
287:
283:
277:
276:
237:
233:
226:Alma mater
219:
208:
197:
184:Notable work(s)
129:
121:, outskirts of
115:
106:
93:
91:
90:
84:
64:
52:
33:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3544:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3516:Shadhili order
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3315:Samih al-Qasim
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3295:Omar Abu Risha
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3220:Youssef Rzouga
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3180:Leila Abouzeid
3177:
3172:
3170:Alaa Al Aswany
3167:
3162:
3160:Leila Aboulela
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3140:Colette Khoury
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3075:Abbās al-Aqqād
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3025:Naguib Mahfouz
3022:
3016:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2902:Naoum Mokarzel
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2856:
2855:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2800:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2786:Al-Qalqashandi
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2703:Ibn al-Kattani
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2523:Ibn Abd Rabbih
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2479:
2477:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2450:Ibn al-Shajari
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2270:Rabia of Basra
2267:
2262:
2260:Aban al-Lahiqi
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2140:Abu al-Atahiya
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2100:Ibn al-Mu'tazz
2097:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1987:Ibn Abi Hasina
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1948:
1947:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1699:
1690:
1689:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1655:(d. 1302/1885)
1653:Muhammad Ahmad
1650:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1560:
1558:
1557:4th AH/10th AD
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1517:Sari al-Saqati
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1458:Ibn al-Mubarak
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1412:
1410:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1180:
1166:
1152:
1138:
1124:
1114:
1100:
1086:
1072:
1058:
1044:
1030:
1016:
1002:
987:
985:
979:
978:
971:
970:
963:
956:
948:
942:
941:
932:
925:
916:
905:
902:
899:
898:
876:
855:
848:
830:
823:
801:van Donzel, E.
797:Bosworth, C.E.
772:
758:
734:
723:
695:
663:
662:
660:
657:
656:
655:
645:
631:
628:Tahfat al Arib
625:
619:
613:
605:
602:
589:
586:
576:
573:
541:
538:
420:
417:
333:
332:
330:
329:
304:
303:
302:
299:
298:
296:
295:
274:
273:
272:
269:
268:
263:
259:
258:
254:
253:
248:
242:
241:
228:
222:
221:
210:Tuhfat al-Arib
193:بداية المريدين
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
127:Almohad empire
116:
112:
108:
107:
94:
82:
80:
76:
75:
71:
70:
58:
54:
53:
43:
35:
34:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3543:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3339:
3335:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3300:Yusuf al-Khal
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3290:Elia Abu Madi
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3200:Waciny Laredj
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3150:Zakaria Tamer
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3100:Ibrahim Tuqan
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3070:Nizar Qabbani
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2977:Kahlil Gibran
2975:
2973:
2972:Mikhail Naimy
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2962:Hafez Ibrahim
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2848:
2844:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2824:Ibn al-Wannan
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2736:Ibn Al Ouardy
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2693:Ibn al-Yayyab
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2563:Ibn al-Khatib
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2533:Ibn al-Zaqqaq
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2488:Al-Rumaikiyya
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2430:Al Suhrawardi
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2325:Ibn al-Anbari
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2090:Bint al-Mahdī
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1955:Early Islamic
1953:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1890:Imru' al-Qais
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1766:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1720:
1715:
1713:
1708:
1706:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1499:Bishr al-Hafi
1497:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:3rd AH/9th AD
1484:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1440:Dawud al-Ta'i
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:2nd AH/8th AD
1407:
1404:
1402:
1401:Notable Sufis
1398:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1191:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1034:Suhrawardiyya
1031:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1006:Naqshbandiyya
1003:
999:
994:
993:
989:
988:
986:
984:
980:
976:
969:
964:
962:
957:
955:
950:
949:
946:
939:
938:
933:
930:
926:
923:
922:
917:
914:
913:
908:
907:
894:
891:(in Arabic) (
886:
880:
872:
871:
864:
862:
860:
851:
845:
841:
834:
826:
824:9789004161214
820:
816:
812:
811:
806:
802:
798:
794:
793:Bianquis, Th.
790:
786:
779:
777:
769:
765:
761:
759:9789957791360
755:
751:
748:(in Arabic).
747:
746:
738:
730:
726:
724:9782745168269
720:
716:
712:
709:(in Arabic).
708:
707:
699:
692:
691:
683:
679:
676:
671:
669:
664:
653:
649:
648:Adab al-Murid
646:
643:
639:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
622:Ouns al Wahid
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
607:
601:
599:
595:
585:
583:
572:
570:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
537:
535:
525:
521:
517:
512:
509:
506:
502:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
482:
477:
476:‘Ali Hirzihim
473:
469:
465:
461:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
416:
414:
410:
405:
402:
397:
395:
391:
387:
379:
375:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
344:
339:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
309:
308:
300:
294:
290:
286:
282:
279:
278:
270:
267:
264:
260:
257:Muslim leader
255:
252:
249:
247:
243:
240:
236:
235:al-Qarawiyyin
232:
229:
227:
223:
211:
200:
189:
186:
182:
179:
176:
172:
169:
166:
164:Jurisprudence
162:
159:
156:
152:
149:
146:
142:
139:
136:
134:Resting place
132:
128:
124:
120:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
87:شعيب أبو مدين
81:
77:
72:
63:(The succour)
62:
59:
55:
51:
47:
41:
36:
20:
3491:1120s births
3436:Saudi Arabia
3379:Copto-Arabic
3280:Saadi Yousef
3255:Safa Khulusi
3240:Hasan Tawfiq
3210:Alifa Rifaat
3205:Tahar Djaout
3105:Emile Habibi
3095:Sinan Antoon
3012:Contemporary
2997:Taha Hussein
2987:Jurji Zaydan
2967:Ahmed Shawqi
2912:Ameen Rihani
2761:Ibn al-Wardi
2652:
2648:al-Shushtari
2623:Umm Al-Kiram
2528:Ibn al-Abbar
2508:Al-Rukuniyya
2455:Ibn al-Nafis
2385:Al-Tha'alibi
2335:Ibn Qutaybah
2235:Al-Mutanabbi
2215:ibn al-Mahdi
2190:Ibn al-Farid
2145:ibn al-'Amid
2095:Ibn al-Ahnaf
1860:Hatim al-Tai
1790:Adi ibn Zayd
1667:(d. 1354 AH)
1661:(d. 1350 AH)
1649:(d. 1300 AH)
1643:(d. 1287 AH)
1637:(d. 1278 AH)
1631:(d. 1277 AH)
1625:(d. 1118 AH)
1592:Sufi leaders
1328:Sufi studies
1182:
1168:
1156:Ba 'Alawiyya
1154:
1140:
1126:
1116:
1102:
1088:
1074:
1060:
1046:
1032:
1018:
1004:
990:
935:
928:
919:
910:
893:Ahmed Toufiq
887:(c. 1220).
879:
868:
839:
833:
808:
785:"Abū Madyan"
767:
764:Google Books
762:– via
744:
737:
729:Google Books
727:– via
705:
698:
690:El Moudjahid
688:
647:
633:
627:
621:
615:
609:
597:
593:
591:
578:
566:
561:
557:
549:
543:
515:
513:
510:
498:
479:
457:
444:
422:
406:
398:
385:
373:
372:
365:, on day of
354:
342:
341:Entrance to
281:Sidi Harazem
266:Sidi Harazem
209:
199:Uns al-Wahid
198:
187:
154:Denomination
118:
60:
44:Entrance of
3526:Sunni Sufis
3496:1198 deaths
3320:Fadwa Tuqan
3265:Ahmed Matar
3250:al-Jawahiri
3230:Amal Donqol
3225:Salah Jahin
3155:Tayeb Salih
3030:Yusuf Idris
2982:Farah Antun
2922:al-Kawakibi
2819:Hanna Diyab
2796:Ottoman era
2781:Ibn Khaldun
2751:Ibn Battuta
2663:Ibn al-Arif
2558:Ibn Khafaja
2340:Dik al-Jinn
2330:Al-Qasabani
2300:Al-Mubarrad
2285:Al-Farahidi
2255:Al-Armanazi
2195:Ibn al-Rumi
2175:Al-Isfahani
2150:Al-Hamadani
2115:Al-Mudabbir
2082:Abbasid era
2072:al-Mufaddal
1967:Al-Farazdaq
1925:Al-Munakhal
1820:Al-Shanfara
1805:Al-Hujayjah
1774:Pre-Islamic
1641:Imam Shamil
1619:(d. 886 AH)
1613:(d. 642 AH)
1607:(d. 630 AH)
1601:(d. 589 AH)
1584:(d. 380 AH)
1578:(d. 386 AH)
1572:(d. 334 AH)
1566:(d. 303 AH)
1549:(d. 295 AH)
1537:(d. 283 AH)
1525:(d. 258 AH)
1519:(d. 253 AH)
1513:(d. 245 AH)
1507:(d. 243 AH)
1501:(d. 227 AH)
1478:(d. 200 AH)
1472:(d. 194 AH)
1466:(d. 188 AH)
1460:(d. 181 AH)
1454:(d. 180 AH)
1448:(d. 177 AH)
1442:(d. 165 AH)
1436:(d. 161 AH)
1430:(d. 160 AH)
1424:(d. 128 AH)
1418:(d. 110 AH)
1333:Sufi poetry
1148:Bayram Wali
1118:Khalwatiyya
1090:Shadhiliyya
983:Sufi orders
815:E. J. BRILL
789:Bearman, P.
685:(in French)
494:Sunni Islam
262:Disciple of
215:تحفة الأريب
3485:Categories
3411:Mauritania
3215:Ali Douagi
3135:Hanna Mina
3125:Al Gosaibi
2992:May Ziadeh
2907:Ahmad Rida
2872:El Baroudy
2804:Al-Nabulsi
2776:al-Nafzawi
2771:Ibn Nubata
2746:Ibn Manzur
2723:Mamluk era
2708:Ibn Tufayl
2698:Ibn Jubayr
2668:Ibn Wahbun
2653:Abu Madyan
2583:Ibn Zaydún
2578:Ibn Zamrak
2568:Ibn Quzman
2553:Ibn Juzayy
2548:Ibn Bassam
2518:Ibn Hamdis
2483:Abu Ja'far
2470:Al-Andalus
2460:Ibn 'Adlan
2405:Ibn Hayyus
2395:al-Tawhīdī
2390:Al-Daylami
2375:Al-Tughrai
2355:Ibn Bakkar
2290:Al-Shafi'i
2225:Al-Ma'arri
2200:Ibn Duraid
2110:Abu Tammam
1885:Al-Nabigha
1142:Bayramiyya
1128:Rahmaniyya
1020:Chishtiyya
659:References
554:asceticism
490:Al-Ghazali
425:Cantillana
413:Ibn Hammad
409:Ibn 'Arabi
390:Andalusian
386:Abū Madyan
305:Influenced
289:Al-Ghazali
204:أنس الوحيد
100:al-Andalus
96:Cantillana
26:Abu Madyan
3426:Palestine
3275:al-Sayyab
3270:Al-Bayati
2741:Al-Busiri
2688:al-Fazazi
2673:Ibn Abdun
2643:Ibn Arabi
2633:Yusuf III
2628:Yusuf III
2618:Al-Tutili
2538:Ibn Amira
2503:Buthaina
2498:Ibn Ammar
2435:Al-Hallaj
2370:Niftawayh
2315:Al-Zahiri
2240:Abu Nuwas
2205:al-Zajjaj
2170:Al-Busiri
2130:Al-Asma'i
2022:Kuthayyir
2017:Al-Khansa
1944:Classical
1810:Al-Ḥurqah
1623:Aurangzeb
1493:Al-Darani
1242:Muraqabah
1210:Practices
1184:Idrisiyya
1170:Tijaniyya
1110:Ibn Arabi
1104:Akbariyya
1076:Desuqiyya
1062:Badawiyya
1048:Rifa'iyya
992:Qadiriyya
540:Teachings
524:Marrakech
464:Almoravid
453:Marrakesh
437:mysticism
311:Ibn Arabi
293:Abu Yaaza
251:Qadiriyya
61:al-Ghawth
3369:Djibouti
3085:Said Akl
2678:Avempace
2658:al-Rundi
2638:Ibn Hazm
2573:Ibn Sahl
2543:Ibn Baqi
2420:Al Uyuni
2250:Shāriyah
2245:Al-Jahiz
1880:Mu'aqqir
1850:Al-A'sha
1381:Al-Burda
1267:Tawakkul
1262:Tabarruk
1257:Tawassul
1252:Tazkiyah
807:(eds.).
678:Archived
582:tawassul
396:master.
144:Religion
74:Personal
30:أبو مدين
3456:Tunisia
3441:Somalia
3416:Morocco
3401:Lebanon
3364:Comoros
3359:Bahrain
3354:Algeria
3130:Echebbi
2683:al-Baji
2613:Qasmuna
2475:Maghreb
2365:Al-Suli
2165:Buhturi
1298:Karamat
1232:Ziyarat
904:Sources
711:Lebanon
594:wasiyya
588:Sayings
534:Marinid
468:Almohad
429:Seville
401:Maghreb
363:Algeria
359:Tlemcen
231:Córdoba
178:Ash'ari
123:Tlemcen
50:Tlemcen
3461:U.A.E.
3396:Kuwait
3391:Jordan
3050:Adunis
2852:Modern
2809:Fuzûlî
2608:Nazhun
1900:Tarafa
1686:Portal
1564:Ruwaym
1237:Mawlid
975:Sufism
846:
821:
756:
750:Jordan
721:
575:Legacy
562:futuwa
546:Bejaia
516:zawiya
505:Béjaïa
501:Jilani
481:khirka
433:Qur'an
378:Arabic
367:Mawlid
246:Tariqa
239:Béjaïa
168:Maliki
3466:Yemen
3451:Syria
3446:Sudan
3431:Qatar
3406:Libya
3374:Egypt
2864:Nahda
2603:Muhya
2345:‘Inān
1865:Labīd
1323:Salik
1318:Murid
1308:Dhawq
1293:Kashf
1283:Ihsan
1276:Ideas
1247:Taqwa
1222:Haḍra
1217:Dhikr
787:. In
652:murid
616:Diwan
604:Works
598:akida
569:Allah
550:tawba
449:Ceuta
445:Sabta
174:Creed
158:Sunni
148:Islam
119:Ysser
67:الغوث
57:Title
3421:Oman
3386:Iraq
2473:and
1313:Ishq
1288:Wajd
1227:Zuhd
844:ISBN
819:ISBN
754:ISBN
719:ISBN
558:zuhd
419:Life
394:Sufi
114:1198
111:Died
92:1126
79:Born
23:Sidi
1739:Old
1303:Nūr
552:),
529:يسر
460:Fez
48:in
3487::
858:^
803:;
799:;
795:;
791:;
775:^
766:.
713::
687:.
667:^
474:,
380::
361:,
125:,
102:,
98:,
1718:e
1711:t
1704:v
1192:)
1188:(
1178:)
1174:(
1164:)
1160:(
1150:)
1146:(
1136:)
1132:(
1112:)
1108:(
1098:)
1094:(
1084:)
1080:(
1070:)
1066:(
1056:)
1052:(
1042:)
1038:(
1028:)
1024:(
1014:)
1010:(
1000:)
996:(
967:e
960:t
953:v
852:.
827:.
731:.
644:.
556:(
447:(
376:(
369:.
218:)
212:(
207:)
201:(
196:)
190:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.