525:"To get a hard cast, the so-called casting crust, as main equipment we use antimony. We grind it tiny and we make paint or dollop of it. We cover the walls of the casting shape with it, then we dry it and pull it together. Finally, we heat it to 100 degrees, and the liquid iron is poured into the mold. At the place where the mould walls are coated with said material, a glass hard crust is formed, which - depending on whether the wall of the cover is thinner or thicker - is two, three or four millimeters in thickness. That is why I have found antimony the best material for the production ..."
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389:). Ábrahám Ganz started to work there as a mechanic. He saw that there was a lack of good iron industry experts in the quickly developing Hungarian manufacturing industry. Soon, he became the first casting master of the foundry of the steam mill. The foundry could achieve, with the new technology of indirect casting, very pure casts which made it easier to combine different metals. The finished casts were introduced to the public at the first Hungarian Industrywork Exhibition (
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He used antimony for covering the inner surface of the mold casting to separate the fluid iron from the cooling iron. This was the source of his success. Between 1852 and 1862 he built and ran Europe's first, and for a long time only, crust wheel foundry. His customers were
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In his last years he worked a lot, but was not happy with his life. He saw all his brothers going crazy and he was convinced that he would have the same future. After the death of his brother, Konrád, he committed suicide on 15 December 1867. His ashes were buried in the
547:. He improved this also, and got two patents in 1861 and in 1865. Between 1860 and 1866, his company delivered 6,293 crust cast rail switch parts to railway companies. The company did not only produce parts for railways. They also made parts for bridges (e.g. most of the
471:. He gave his brother, Henrik a job as a clerk, because of the growing administration work. He made a profit in the first year, and his factory grew, even though he had not yet engaged in mass production. In 1846, at the third Hungarian Industrywork Exhibition (
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to 1849 the foundry made ten cannons and many cannonballs for the
Hungarian army. Because of this, the Military Court of Austria impeached him. He got seven weeks in prison as penalty, but because of his Swiss citizenship he was acquitted of the charge.
613:, and Ganz gave a dinner for all his employees and their families. During his life he spent a lot of money for social purposes. In his company he uniquely opened a retirement fund and a patient fund.
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Terplán, Zénó (translated from the original German biography of Antal
Eichleiter): Ki vezette a gyárat Ganz Ábrahám (1814-1867) halála után? (Who lead the factory after the death of Ábrahám Ganz?)
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as a casting apprentice. At the age of twenty he travelled a lot in
Germany, France, Austria and Italy, and worked in different factories where he gathered experience. In 1841 he arrived in
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in 1812. The essence of this process is to cool the cast faster. The metal will then be harder, and have better wear-resistance. This is possible if the casting frame is made of a good
397:. After that Ganz was nominated to be the head of the foundry and the machine repairing yard. In the same year he gave a job to his brother, Konrád Ganz, who was also a casting master.
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Between 1853 and 1866 his company delivered 86,074 wheels to 59 railway companies. Ganz also bought an
English patent, the invention of Ransomes and Biddel, which concerned parts for
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for spoked wagon wheels by pouring the casts in shapes in sand, and leaving them to cool down. Meanwhile, in the United States and
England a better method was being used. This was
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555:), as well as crust cast notched cylinders for the mill industry. Later the company achieved world-famous success with this product, under the leadership of
540:, German, French and Russian railway companies. Because of the large number of orders his foundry proved to be too small, so he built a new factory in 1858.
609:, personally expressed his highest appreciation to Ábrahám Ganz. On the 23 November 1867 they celebrated the production of the hundredth wheel, made by
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In 1843, while he was working in the foundry, the cast splashed out. He became blind in one of his eyes. According to some sources he said then:
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continued his plans and managed the company. With his leadership, under the name of Ganz & Co. Foundry and
Machine Manufacturing Inc. (
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602:, Laurentius Heiss. They could not have their own children, so they adopted two related orphan girls, Anna Pospech and Jozefina Ganz.
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The management of the steam mill paid a share of the profit to Ganz. This enabled him to buy, in 1844, land and a house for 4500
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475:), he introduced his stoves to the public. He won the silver medaille of the exhibition committee and the bronze medaille from
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In the original foundry production stopped in 1964 and the building, with all the objects left, became the
Foundry Museum (
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in the 19th century. Despite his early death in 1867 the company remained one of the strongest manufacturing enterprise in
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teacher. His mother, Katharina Remi, died when he was just 10 years old. He was the oldest son out of nine children.
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Berend, Ivan T. (2013): Case
Studies on Modern European Exonomy: Entrepreneurship, Invention, Institutions, p. 151.
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Because of financial difficulties he had to work as a carpenter's apprentice, but before his liberation he went to
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for the needs of the people of the city. In 1845, he bought the neighbouring site and expanded his foundry with a
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Hendrickson, Kenneth E. (2015): The
Encyclopedia of the Industrial Revolution in World History (Band 3), p. 352.
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Ganz recognized that, to develop his factory, he had to make products that were mass-produced. In 1846 the
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He was nominated honorary citizen of Buda by the city council on 4 September 1863. In 1865 the emperor,
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of casts (with 50-60 wheels). The products of the company obtained international recognition: at the
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initiated the building of a steam mill in Buda, and he established the Josef
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built him a mausoleum. After the death of his widow in 1913, they both lie there forever.
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He kept his Swiss citizenship. There is no evidence that he learned or could speak any
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On the 24 October 1849 he married Jozefa Heiss, the daughter of the city judge of
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improving the hardness of the surface of cast iron for steel making (27.11.1856)
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railway line was built. At that time, European foundries made wrought iron
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was 60 in 1854, 106 in 1857 and 371 in 1867. The daily production was 2-3
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and several world-famous inventions were done there, like the first
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The building of the foundry (today 20 Bem József Street, Budapest)
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where he was involved in the construction of the Szechenyi Mill.
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717:"Ganz történet (1. Rész): A magyar gépgyártás innovációja"
235:, machine and technical engineer, entrepreneur, father of
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He is considered to be one of the pioneers of Hungarian
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improved heart pieces of railway crossings (02.12.1861)
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916:"Az Országos Műszaki Múzeum Öntödei Múzeuma története"
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Hard cast wheel according to Ábrahám Ganz's own patent
624:, and the employees of his factory spoke with him in
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reversing the intersection of railways (20.05.1865)
404:"One eye is lost, but the casting was successful."
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521:Ganz describes thus the essence of his process:
204:hard cast wheels for railroad cars (13.06.1857)
518:. He got a patent for this invention in 1856.
227:; 6 November 1814 – 15 December 1867) was a
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674:Ganz és Társa Vasöntöde és Gépgyártó Rt.
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338:. His father, Johann Ulrich Ganz, was a
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1004:Swiss Calvinist and Reformed Christians
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897:"Ganz Ábrahám élete, munkássága"
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447:Interior of the Foundry Museum (
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776:"Budapest and its surroundings"
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146:Johann Ulrich Ganz
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177:Institutions
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138:Anna Pospech
128:Jozefa Heiss
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31:Ábrahám Ganz
18:Abraham Ganz
959:1867 deaths
954:1814 births
649:. In 1872,
482:During the
321:Switzerland
308:Early years
297:transformer
289:roller mill
273:Donát Bánki
257:Ottó Bláthy
251:inter alia
103:Nationality
71:Switzerland
948:Categories
935:Literature
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907:2009-08-28
866:2017-04-17
815:2017-04-17
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741:2020-03-06
703:References
651:Miklós Ybl
564:Ganz Works
423:Ganz Works
417:Ganz Works
334:family in
293:carburetor
261:Miksa Déri
249:Ganz Works
237:Ganz Works
191:Ganz Works
171:Ganz Works
169:father of
160:Discipline
117:Occupation
84:1867-12-15
59:1814-11-06
891:. (Vol.).
618:Hungarian
508:John Burn
461:Víziváros
332:Calvinist
223:(born as
143:Parent(s)
136:Jozefina
111:Hungarian
824:cite web
691:See also
528:—
516:antimony
407:—
197:Projects
133:Children
120:Engineer
678:Hungary
549:Lánchíd
457:Forints
291:, the
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657:Legacy
628:also.
626:German
622:German
568:tonnes
553:Szeged
352:Zürich
340:cantor
295:, the
231:-born
125:Spouse
809:(PDF)
802:(PDF)
779:(PDF)
632:Death
329:Swiss
229:Swiss
107:Swiss
883:ISBN
830:link
600:Buda
500:rims
492:Pest
360:Buda
303:Life
279:and
92:Pest
78:Died
49:Born
496:Vác
459:in
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