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Aberdare Ranges Forest are the host for the
Aberdare Forest Reserve, which along with the Kikuyu Escarpments runs 120 km (75 mi) northwards from Nairobi and about 40 km (25 mi) at its widest point. With a perimeter of 566 km (352 mi), the Aberdare Range varies in
499:. The Aberdares also have several tributaries, and higher up are bog markings that are the source of the rivers on the moorlands and afro-alpine. The Athi, Lake Naivasha, Tana and Ewaso Nyiro river basins have their source in the Aberdare Forest Reserve.
575:
are found between 3,000 and 3,300 metres (9,800 and 10,800 ft), while a belt of bamboo is common between 2,400 and 3,300 m (7,900 and 10,800 ft), and cover about 35,000 ha (135 square miles).
317:. The steep western edges of the hillside are sparsely inhabited by wildlife compared to the forested gentle slopes to the east, which are home to a wide variety of wildlife. There are multitudes of
507:
The mountains have four vegetation zones, including subalpine vegetation, xeromorphic evergreen forest, montane humid forest, and submontane forest. Plants endemic to the range include
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with an average elevation of 3,500 metres (11,480 ft). It straddles the counties of
Nyandarua, Nyeri, Muranga, Kiambu and Laikipia. The mountain range is located in west central
571:
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293:, the largest river in Kenya, supplying water to the Seven Forks hydroelectric power complex which generates over 55 percent of Kenya's total electricity output.
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altitude from 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) on the forest boundary on the eastside and 4,001 metres (13,127 ft) towards the northern edge at the peak of
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The range has a maximum elevation of 3,999 metres (13,120 ft) above sea level and is heavily forested. The former name of the range survives in
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from the northern side, where incised river valleys and volcanic vents are evident. On the southern side, the range is steep southwards from IL
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262:("the mountain of the young bull"), the highest peak in the Aberdare Range. The second-highest peak, at the southern end of the range, is
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The
Aberdares contain a rich diversity of vegetation. There are 778 vegetation and plant species, subspecies and varieties found in the
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to pay for fencing of the
Aberdare National Park as a means of protecting East Africa's largest indigenous forest from destruction.
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Located on the dry northern and western slopes of
Aberdares, it has several species with the most notable being the olives (
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since its creation in 1950. The range attracts large numbers of hikers and climbers operating out of the main centers of
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and runs to the east side of the range. The region is also host to the valuable commercial species including
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Found at elevations above 3,300 metres (10,800 feet) is the moorlands. Alpine grass (
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running roughly north to south. On the west, the range falls off steeply into the
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This forms the seasonal forest cover on the north-east slopes with predominantly
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and then into the Great Rift Valley. On the east, the range slopes more gently.
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This article is about the mountains in Kenya. For the place in Wales, see
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in whose territory this forest and mountain range is located. The name
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from 1868 to 1873. He was later to become the first chancellor of the
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meaning a drying hide, due to the distinctive fold of its silhouette.
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at 5,199 metres (17,057 ft) is the second highest mountain in
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The
Aberdare Range forms a section of the eastern rim of the
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peak towards the northern part of Murang’a North
District.
979:'Aberdare, Henry Austin Bruce, 1st Baron (1815–95)', in
853:"The Aberdare Mountain Ranges (Nyandarua Range), Africa"
459:. The Range descend gradually from the peak towards
281:The Aberdares are the water catchment area for the
219:. The mountain range is called Nyandarua among the
878:
475:The major rivers from the Aberdare Forest are the
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422:Much of the range has been protected within the
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1044:The Aberdare Mountain Ranges (Nyandarua Range)
936:
726:The area is well known as the headquarters of
442:is an annual event run by conservationists in
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970:(East African Publishing House, 1969), p. 41
403:, due to the park's altitude and rainfall.
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389:. The Aberdare Range is also home to the
361:. Other threatened species including the
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944:"Chapter 1: Environment and Vision 2030"
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1428:Paleontological and archeological sites
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703:, who at the time was president of the
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545:), distinguished by giant groundsell (
495:and the River Malewa that drains into
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1024:The Rogue Elephant of Aberdare Forest
999:Campbell, Alexander (30 March 1953).
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278:and lies east of the Aberdare Range.
255:can be seen from peaks in the range.
187:) is a 160 km (99 mi) long
872:
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266:at 3,906 metres (12,815 ft).
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68:4,001 m (13,127 ft)
13:
1030:, J.A. Hunter, HarperCollins, 1952
14:
1522:
1037:
867:
800:"Nyandarua ranges – Kendi Borona"
755:rogue elephant of Aberdare Forest
584:This belt is mostly dominated by
986:Chambers Biographical Dictionary
850:
827:. Britannica Online Encyclopedia
695:The Aberdare Range was named by
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36:
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775:"History of the Aberdare Range"
973:
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877:Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010).
792:
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367:black and white colobus monkey
341:. A variety of cats including
305:within the mountain range are
1:
1343:Mount Kipipiri Forest Reserve
1333:Lake Bogoria National Reserve
1323:Kerio Valley National Reserve
715:politician who had served as
502:
1511:East African montane forests
1363:Mount Longonot National Park
760:
621:Xeromorphic evergreen forest
518:Dendrosenecio brassiciformis
7:
1353:Lake Naivasha National Park
983:and Rosemary Goring, eds.,
918:"Environmental Expeditions"
749:It was also the site where
602:Aningeria adolfi-friederici
234:
227:comes from the Kikuyu word
215:and lies just south of the
10:
1527:
1348:Kigio Wildlife Conservancy
1328:Lake Baringo National Park
920:. unep.org. Archived from
705:Royal Geographical Society
333:as well as the endangered
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18:
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1358:Hell's Gate National Park
1338:Lake Nakuru National Park
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989:(5th edition, 1990), p. 5
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687:(Cape chestnut) species.
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42:Skyline of Aberdare Range
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1496:Mountain ranges of Kenya
1080:Great Rift Valley, Kenya
709:Royal Historical Society
548:Dendrosenecio johnstonii
1368:Mount Suswa Conservancy
885:Encyclopædia Britannica
572:Hebenstretia angolensis
407:trees include camphor,
16:Mountain range in Kenya
730:, leader of the 1950s
711:. Aberdare was also a
646:Podocarpus milanjianus
596:Neoboutonia macrocalyx
522:Helichrysum gloria-dei
483:, which flow into the
424:Aberdare National Park
401:Aberdare National Park
373:are plentiful, as are
1307:Southern Ewaso Ng'iro
1153:Hills and escarpments
1001:"A Report from Kenya"
699:in 1884 in honour of
535:Sub alpine vegetation
491:that drains into the
450:Aberdare Range Forest
1373:Shompole Conservancy
738:became Queen of the
678:Cassipourea malosana
580:Montane humid forest
514:Coelachne friesiorum
309:giving way to dense
103:0.62765°S 36.70832°E
1170:Nguruman Escarpment
1013:on 8 February 2008.
721:University of Wales
684:Calodendrum capense
99: /
1316:Conservation areas
1175:Losiolo Escarpment
968:Mountains of Kenya
825:www.britannica.com
746:in the Aberdares.
666:Ekebergia capensis
659:Sub-montane forest
614:Syzygium guineense
608:Kuloa usambarensis
590:Macaranga capensis
528:Heracleum taylorii
510:Alchemilla hagenia
394:Aberdare cisticola
359:African golden cat
108:-0.62765; 36.70832
48:Highest point
1501:Great Rift Valley
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1160:Elgeyo Escarpment
898:978-1-59339-837-8
742:while staying at
652:Juniperus procera
640:Olea hochstetteri
327:giant forest hogs
313:forests and then
241:Great Rift Valley
169:
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150:Location in Kenya
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1506:Nyandarua County
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1009:. Archived from
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981:Magnus Magnusson
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821:"Aberdare Range"
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732:Mau Mau Uprising
554:Lobelia deckenii
457:Oldonyo Lesatima
363:Jackson mongoose
251:and the distant
245:Kinangop Plateau
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851:Rees, Melinda.
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253:Mau Escarpment
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189:mountain range
175:(formerly the
173:Aberdare Range
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922:the original
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829:. Retrieved
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779:Rough Guides
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485:Indian Ocean
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260:Mount Satima
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57:Mount Satima
25:
1440:Aiyangiyang
1185:Ngong Hills
1144:Mount Suswa
805:14 February
784:14 February
753:killed the
751:J.A. Hunter
542:Deschampsia
489:Ewaso Nyiro
307:rainforests
283:Sasumua dam
276:Kilimanjaro
268:Mount Kenya
199:'s capital
195:, north of
106: /
81:Coordinates
1490:Categories
1455:Koobi Fora
1231:Elmenteita
503:Ecosystems
303:ecosystems
291:Tana River
94:36°42′30″E
1277:Ol Arabel
1087:Volcanoes
761:Footnotes
643:), podo (
461:Nyahururu
375:waterbuck
319:elephants
301:The main
229:rwandarua
225:Nyandarua
185:Nyandarua
119:Geography
91:0°37′40″S
64:Elevation
1465:Lothagam
1445:Amboseli
1414:Naivasha
1282:Perkerra
1236:Naivasha
1139:Longonot
1124:Menengai
1099:Namarunu
928:17 March
859:17 March
831:17 March
707:and the
479:and the
465:Kinangop
436:wildlife
428:Naivasha
405:Hardwood
387:bushbuck
379:reedbuck
343:leopards
323:buffalos
315:moorland
285:and the
235:Topology
209:Naivasha
21:Aberdare
1460:Laetoli
1399:Marigat
1394:Kinyang
1302:Turasha
1287:Waseges
1221:Bogoria
1216:Baringo
1206:Turkana
1134:Olkaria
1026:, From
952:4 April
713:Liberal
417:hagenia
391:endemic
383:duikers
347:servals
297:Ecology
217:Equator
201:Nairobi
160:Country
1419:Magadi
1409:Gilgil
1404:Nakuru
1389:Kapedo
1297:Malewa
1292:Gilgil
1262:Suguta
1255:Rivers
1246:Natron
1241:Magadi
1226:Nakuru
1211:Logipi
1129:Eburru
1119:Korosi
1109:Silali
1028:Hunter
895:
691:Events
681:, and
611:, and
525:, and
487:, the
471:Rivers
438:. The
432:Gilgil
385:, and
365:, the
339:bongos
331:hyenas
311:bamboo
274:after
272:Africa
213:Gilgil
193:upland
181:Kikuyu
1450:Karsa
1267:Kerio
1199:Lakes
947:(PDF)
444:Kenya
409:cedar
355:genet
351:civet
205:Kenya
197:Kenya
164:Kenya
1272:Molo
1114:Paka
1006:Time
954:2013
930:2008
893:ISBN
861:2008
833:2008
807:2019
786:2019
593:and
569:and
481:Tana
477:Athi
430:and
415:and
413:podo
369:and
337:and
211:and
171:The
53:Peak
655:).
551:),
191:of
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349:,
345:,
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