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Abdullah Yusuf Ali

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phase of his life he mingled mainly in upper-class circles, assiduously cultivating relations with members of the English Γ©lite. He was particularly impressed by the apparently genteel behaviour and cordiality of those with whom he associated, and, as a result, became an incorrigible Anglophile. His marriage to Teresa Shalders according to the rites of the Church of England, his hosting of receptions for the good and the great, his taste for Hellenic artefacts and culture and fascination for its heroes, his admiration for freemasonry in India as a way of bridging the racial and social divide, and his advocacy of the dissemination of rationalist and modernist thought through secular education were all genuine attempts to assimilate into British society.
529: 251: 551:, Canada. In 1947 Ali was among many Indians who returned to India after Independence to take up political posts. However, for him the move was not a success and he returned to London where he became increasingly frail in mind and body, living in isolation ignored by both his family and the British establishment he had previously associated with. Of 387: 456:
He married Gertrude Anne Mawbey (1895–1984) in 1920, and she having taken the Muslim name 'Masuma' returned with him to India to escape the harassment the couple suffered from Ali's children from his first marriage, who resented him and his new wife. In his will Ali specifically mentioned his second
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Abdullah Yusuf Ali belonged to the group of Indian Muslims from professional families who were concerned with rank and status. In pursuit of his aspiration for influence, deference, if not outright obsequiousness, became a central feature of his relationship with the British. During the formative
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His constant travelling between India and Britain took its toll on his marriage and his wife Teresa Mary Shalders was unfaithful to him and gave birth to an illegitimate child in 1910, causing him to divorce her in 1912 and gaining custody of their four children, whom he left with a governess in
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in 1900, and with her he had three sons and a daughter: Edris Yusuf Ali (1901–1992), Asghar Bloy Yusuf Ali (1902–1971), Alban Hyder Yusuf Ali (1904–), and Leila Teresa Ali (1906–). His wife and children settled variously in
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or wandering about the streets of London and living in poverty despite having Β£20,578 16s 3d in the bank. On 9 December 1953 Ali was found destitute and in a bewildered condition in a doorway in
33: 636:", has analysed printings of Ali's translations to ascertain whether they have maintained Ali's understandings of the original Arabic text. They have determined there have been changes. 270:
Muslim who turned his back on the traditional business-based occupation of his community and instead became a Government Inspector of Police. On his retirement, he gained the title
1234: 437:, Ali was an enthusiastic supporter of the Indian contribution to the war effort, to that end writing articles, giving public speeches and undertaking a lecture tour of 779:
Alumni Cantabrigienses: A Biographical List of All Known Students, Graduates and Holders of Office at the University of Cambridge from the Earliest Times to 1900
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while Ali returned to his post in India. He returned to Britain in 1905 on a two-year leave from the ICS and during this period he was elected a Fellow of the
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Khizar Humayun Ansari, 'Ali, Abdullah Yusuf (1872–1953)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Oct 2012; online edn, Jan 2013
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and English fluently. He concentrated his efforts on the Qur'an and studied the Qur'anic commentaries beginning with those written in the early days of
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for public service. As a child, Abdullah Yusuf Ali attended the Anjuman Himayat-ul-Islam school and later studied at the missionary school
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With Mawbey he had a son, Rashid (born 1922/3), but this marriage too ended in failure. He was a respected intellectual in India and Sir
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England. However, his children rejected him and on future visits to London during the 1920s and 1930s he stayed at the
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8.3 (1997): 261-278. "Of the Sunni translators, only Yusuf Ali and the Zidans retain the Arabic word in this way."
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son Asghar Bloy Yusuf Ali who "has gone so far as to abuse, insult, vilify and persecute me from time to time".
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Abdullah Yusuf Ali – 'Making Britain: Discover how South Asians shaped the nation, 1870–1950'
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in January 1891 aged 19 and was awarded a Presidency of Bombay Scholarship to study at the
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Robinson, Neal. "Sectarian and ideological bias in Muslim translations of the Qur'an."
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in 1917 for his services to that cause. In the same year he joined the staff of the
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Searching for Solace: A Biography of Abdullah Yusuf Ali, Interpreter of the Qur'an
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In December 1938 while on tour to promote his translation, Ali helped to open the
904: 746: 576: 520:). He served on the Indian delegation to the League of Nations Assembly in 1928. 343: 322: 283: 148: 1126: 1049: 989: 813: 552: 461: 434: 362:. Ali first came to public attention in Britain after he gave a lecture at the 278:, both in Bombay. He also received a religious education and eventually could 177: 156: 733:
Searching for Solace: A Biography of Abdullah Yusuf Ali, exegete of the Qur'an
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in 1901. He married Teresa Mary Shalders (1873–1956) at St Peter's Church in
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in 1917 for his services to that cause. He died in London in 1953.
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in 1895 he returned to India in the same year with a post in the
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of his Quran translation. In Saudi Arabia, the state-sponsored
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Divorce of Abdullah Yusuf Ali and Teresa Mary Yusuf Ali (1912)
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No relatives claimed the body but Ali was known to the
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and in 1921 became a Trustee of the fund to build the
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Indian Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
199: 196: 305:Ali first went to Britain in 1891 to study law at 968:Encyclopedia of Islamic Civilisation and Religion 612:The Holy Qur'an: Text, Translation and Commentary 513:the Holy Qur'an: Text, Translation and Commentary 1146: 234:. A supporter of the British war effort during 590:; they arranged his funeral and burial in the 1240:Indian Civil Service (British India) officers 1098:"Investigating Distortions in Islamic Texts" 1029:Probate Record for Abdullah Yusuf Ali (1954) 839:, Islamic Book Trust, Kuala Lumpur (2008) - 575:home for the elderly in Dovehouse Street in 772: 770: 768: 727: 725: 723: 366:in London in 1906, organised by his mentor 1205:Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature 1103:Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project 626:Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project 605: 31: 1072:"4 Top English Translations of the Quran" 914: 912: 873: 871: 869: 867: 865: 829: 827: 825: 823: 821: 961: 959: 957: 896: 894: 892: 765: 720: 543:, the third mosque in North America, in 527: 385: 249: 1230:Converts to Sunni Islam from Shia Islam 836:The Abdullah Yusuf Ali Memorial Lecture 695: 693: 400:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1215:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge 1147: 909: 862: 818: 808: 806: 804: 802: 800: 798: 796: 794: 792: 744: 735:. No. 165. Searching for Solace, 1994. 374:, formerly Lieutenant Governor of the 1195:Translators of the Quran into English 1185:20th-century Muslim scholars of Islam 954: 889: 699: 664: 628:, whose "particular emphasis on the 464:recruited him to be the Principal of 329:in 1896 in absentia. He received his 1136:Works by or about Abdullah Yusuf Ali 690: 653:Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations 381: 294:degree in English Literature at the 280:recite the entire Qur'an from memory 16:Indian-British barrister (1872-1953) 789: 751:. Searching for Solace. p. 4. 215: 13: 583:where he died alone the same day. 222:who wrote a number of books about 14: 1256: 1120: 1012:"Canadian Islam Centre - History" 486:Moral Education: Aims and Methods 745:Sherif, M. A. (1 January 1994). 700:Afifi, Wassim (12 August 2018). 622:Presidency of Islamic Researches 290:history. Ali took a first class 189: 1220:20th-century Indian translators 1090: 1064: 1038: 1022: 1004: 978: 938: 853:The Family of Abdullah Yusf Ali 532:Grave of Abdullah Yusuf Ali in 986:"Al Rashid Mosque in Edmonton" 846: 738: 665:Abbas, Ali (27 October 2014). 658: 645: 567:by the police who took him to 523: 1: 1200:Burials at Brookwood Cemetery 639: 258:in Bombay, shown here in 1893 245: 307:St John's College, Cambridge 7: 1210:University of Mumbai alumni 1127:Works by Abdullah Yusuf Ali 490:Personality of Man in Islam 360:Royal Society of Literature 10: 1261: 671:Ahlul Bayt Digital Library 609: 561:Royal Commonwealth Society 447:School of Oriental Studies 390:Abdullah Yusuf Ali in 1911 814:accessed 12 February 2017 478:Muslim Educational Ideals 139: 134: 124: 112: 102: 92: 73: 44: 39: 30: 23: 1245:Members of Lincoln's Inn 588:Pakistan High Commission 474:University of the Punjab 397:, his biographer on the 262:Ali was born in Bombay, 879:"Famous London Muslims" 731:Sherif, Mohamed Ahmed. 606:Ali's Quran translation 429:. With the outbreak of 300:University of Cambridge 1190:Shia scholars of Islam 667:A Shi'ite Encyclopedia 536: 410: 391: 259: 971:, Routledge (2008) - 573:London County Council 557:National Liberal Club 531: 482:Fundamentals of Islam 415:National Liberal Club 405: 395:Khizar Humayun Ansari 389: 370:. Another mentor was 364:Royal Society of Arts 356:Royal Society of Arts 309:and after graduating 253: 1225:Indian Sunni Muslims 966:Ian Richard Netton, 569:Westminster Hospital 494:The Message of Islam 441:and was appointed a 319:Indian Civil Service 296:University of Bombay 1165:Writers from Mumbai 1052:on 14 February 2017 618:30 printed versions 518:Marmaduke Pickthall 368:Sir George Birdwood 321:(ICS), later being 238:, Ali received the 1076:learnreligions.com 706:Al-Laylatul-Kabeer 596:Brookwood Cemetery 537: 534:Brookwood Cemetery 427:East London Mosque 392: 260: 168:Abdullah Yusuf Ali 143:Influenced by 25:Abdullah Yusuf Ali 1131:Project Gutenberg 926:on 6 October 2018 634:school of thought 449:as a lecturer in 419:Shah Jehan Mosque 382:Family and career 372:Lord James Meston 323:called to the Bar 165: 164: 87:, London, England 63:Bombay Presidency 1252: 1180:British Ismailis 1140:Internet Archive 1115: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1068: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1048:. 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He spoke both 217: 216:عبداللہ یوسف ΨΉΩ„ΫŒ 209: 208: 205: 204: 201: 198: 195: 186: 153:Badruddin Tyabji 80: 77:10 December 1953 54: 52: 35: 21: 20: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1175:Indian Ismailis 1145: 1144: 1123: 1118: 1108: 1106: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1081: 1079: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1055: 1053: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1027: 1023: 1018:on 8 July 2008. 1010: 1009: 1005: 995: 993: 992:on 5 March 2009 984: 983: 979: 964: 955: 943: 939: 929: 927: 918: 917: 910: 905:Open University 899: 890: 883:www.masud.co.uk 877: 876: 863: 851: 847: 832: 819: 811: 790: 775: 766: 759: 743: 739: 730: 721: 711: 709: 698: 691: 681: 673:. p. 171. 663: 659: 650: 646: 642: 632:Shi'ah Islamic 614: 608: 526: 466:Islamia College 384: 344:Tunbridge Wells 254:Ali studied at 248: 226:, including an 192: 188: 170: 161: 149:Syed Ahmad Khan 145: 144: 88: 82: 78: 69: 56: 50: 48: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1258: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1170:Dawoodi Bohras 1167: 1162: 1157: 1143: 1142: 1133: 1122: 1121:External links 1119: 1117: 1116: 1089: 1078:. 15 June 2019 1063: 1037: 1021: 1003: 977: 953: 937: 908: 888: 861: 845: 817: 788: 764: 757: 737: 719: 689: 679: 657: 643: 641: 638: 610:Main article: 607: 604: 553:no fixed abode 525: 522: 462:Muhammad Iqbal 435:Ottoman Empire 383: 380: 276:Wilson College 256:Wilson College 247: 244: 163: 162: 160: 159: 157:Syed Ameer Ali 142: 141: 140: 137: 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 116: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 83: 81:(aged 81) 75: 71: 70: 57: 46: 42: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1257: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1105: 1104: 1099: 1093: 1077: 1073: 1067: 1051: 1047: 1041: 1035:- pay to view 1034: 1030: 1025: 1017: 1013: 1007: 991: 987: 981: 974: 970: 969: 962: 960: 958: 951:- pay to view 950: 946: 941: 925: 921: 915: 913: 906: 902: 897: 895: 893: 884: 880: 874: 872: 870: 868: 866: 859:- pay to view 858: 854: 849: 842: 838: 837: 834:M.A. Sherif, 830: 828: 826: 824: 822: 815: 809: 807: 805: 803: 801: 799: 797: 795: 793: 786: 782: 780: 777:Yusuf Ali in 773: 771: 769: 760: 758:9789839154009 754: 750: 749: 741: 734: 728: 726: 724: 707: 703: 696: 694: 686: 682: 680:9781312631069 676: 672: 668: 661: 654: 648: 644: 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 613: 603: 601: 597: 593: 589: 584: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 535: 530: 521: 519: 515: 514: 509: 508: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 458: 454: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 409: 404: 402: 401: 396: 388: 379: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 340: 336: 332: 328: 327:Lincoln's Inn 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 303: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 264:British India 257: 252: 243: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 213: 207: 185: 182: 179: 176: 173: 169: 158: 154: 150: 147: 146: 138: 135:Muslim leader 133: 130: 127: 123: 120: 117: 115: 111: 108: 105: 101: 98: 95: 91: 86: 76: 72: 68: 67:British India 64: 60: 55:14 April 1872 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 1107:. 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Index


Bombay
Bombay Presidency
British India
Fulham
Islam
Sunni Islam
Movement
Modernism
Barrister
Syed Ahmad Khan
Badruddin Tyabji
Syed Ameer Ali
CBE
MA
LL.M
FRSA
FRSL
/Ι‘ΛΛˆliː/
Urdu
barrister
Islam
exegesis
Qur'an
World War I
CBE

Wilson College
British India
Sunni

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