293:. The following year, in March 1970, al-Samara'i was removed from his seat in the RCC and the Iraqi Regional Command and became the Iraqi Ambassador to India. Al-Samarra'i was the first victim in a purge against the civilian wing of the party by Hussein.
2811:
281:, and became a member of the Iraqi Regional Command in 1964. At the 1969 Regional Congress of the Ba'ath Party in Iraq al-Samarra'i was re-elected as a member of the Iraqi Regional Command, and appointed to a seat in the
2140:
777:
114:
2130:
2037:
1471:
1266:
137:
2135:
1128:
286:
60:
2279:
2120:
2079:
290:
30:
107:
2069:
2100:
799:
2314:
2147:
2125:
2027:
2032:
267:
227:
195:
141:
95:
726:
2490:
2371:
1986:
2625:
2607:
611:
2386:
2364:
2344:
2017:
602:
579:
2334:
2115:
2044:
2475:
2454:
2304:
2000:
1134:
2826:
2821:
2054:
2049:
548:
525:
498:
468:
445:
736:
278:
2505:
2444:
772:
282:
118:
2575:
2540:
2105:
199:
2530:
2485:
2231:
2198:
2449:
2193:
1846:
1276:
2595:
2590:
2580:
2381:
2354:
2095:
1856:
2602:
2022:
1816:
2424:
794:
629:
2635:
2545:
2500:
1421:
664:
572:
746:
721:
701:
2816:
2429:
1386:
1336:
2570:
2535:
2495:
2376:
2074:
1754:
789:
2748:
2741:
2560:
2480:
1729:
1710:
804:
2630:
2439:
2252:
2550:
2401:
1516:
1451:
1301:
1001:
565:
517:
263:
2555:
2359:
2059:
1936:
1626:
1311:
1281:
659:
654:
490:
2585:
2391:
1921:
1901:
1891:
1841:
1646:
1621:
1556:
1461:
1396:
1341:
1296:
996:
901:
2177:
2064:
1916:
1866:
1641:
1436:
1416:
1239:
1189:
1050:
981:
819:
685:
2806:
2801:
1826:
1739:
1591:
1536:
1406:
1331:
1184:
986:
83:
53:
8:
2236:
1941:
1784:
1651:
1606:
1576:
1561:
1401:
1391:
1381:
1366:
711:
2565:
2510:
2221:
1906:
1881:
1769:
1601:
1506:
1316:
1286:
1169:
1103:
923:
762:
716:
706:
557:
483:
247:
2396:
1931:
1896:
1836:
1666:
1481:
1446:
1376:
1371:
1351:
1306:
1149:
933:
767:
544:
521:
510:
494:
464:
441:
2684:
2674:
2434:
1911:
1661:
1656:
1546:
1526:
1511:
1321:
1291:
1209:
1179:
1174:
1093:
906:
824:
731:
437:
251:
230:. He was a member of the Regional Command from 1964 to 1970, when he was expelled.
2772:
2309:
2299:
2226:
2172:
1794:
1774:
1671:
1636:
1631:
1616:
1581:
1501:
1491:
1431:
1346:
1249:
1244:
1234:
1199:
1159:
1113:
1088:
1018:
976:
943:
588:
259:
215:
177:
2812:
Members of the
Regional Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region
2766:
2689:
2319:
1951:
1886:
1831:
1779:
1744:
1686:
1681:
1496:
1486:
1411:
1361:
1229:
1164:
1154:
1108:
1028:
991:
971:
928:
896:
814:
809:
741:
649:
271:
255:
277:
al-Samarra'i was one of the leading members of the Ba'ath Party following its
2795:
2709:
2704:
2324:
1876:
1871:
1764:
1696:
1676:
1596:
1551:
1541:
1441:
1356:
1219:
1204:
1098:
2694:
2679:
2167:
2110:
1521:
1224:
1144:
1066:
1023:
891:
875:
870:
680:
429:
243:
223:
2724:
2699:
2329:
1946:
1691:
1611:
1586:
1571:
1566:
1531:
1456:
1214:
1194:
1071:
1045:
540:
2719:
1926:
1326:
460:
2714:
784:
394:
382:
358:
346:
2470:
370:
324:
322:
239:
173:
319:
285:(RCC). However, shortly after he was demoted from his post as
587:
406:
454:
400:
388:
364:
352:
334:
307:
2315:General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries
509:
482:
455:Farouk-Sluglett, Marion; Sluglett, Peter (2001).
2793:
800:Ba'athist Arabization campaigns in northern Iraq
480:
457:Iraq Since 1958: From Revolution to Dictatorship
376:
328:
727:National Council for the Revolutionary Command
2491:National Alliance for the Liberation of Syria
573:
2278:
534:
412:
580:
566:
262:. Early on he was an active member of the
2372:Arab Socialist Revolutionary Ba'ath Party
512:Insurgency and Counter-insurgency in Iraq
481:Ghareeb, Edmund; Dougherty, Beth (2004).
2335:Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation
428:
340:
73:30 July 1968 – 31 December 1969
2476:Front of Patriotic and National Parties
2455:Palestinian National and Islamic Forces
2305:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order
43:31 December 1969 – 15 May 1972
2794:
2387:Democratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party
507:
313:
2656:
2277:
1984:
845:
627:
561:
537:Saddam Hussein: a Political Biography
535:Karsh, Efraim; Rautsi, Inari (1991).
2506:Palestinian National Salvation Front
2576:Socialist Democratic Unionist Party
2541:Democratic Socialist Unionist Party
401:Farouk-Sluglett & Sluglett 2001
389:Farouk-Sluglett & Sluglett 2001
365:Farouk-Sluglett & Sluglett 2001
353:Farouk-Sluglett & Sluglett 2001
287:Minister of Culture and Information
268:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party in Iraq
228:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party in Iraq
219:
61:Minister of Culture and Information
13:
2626:General Federation of Trade Unions
2486:Lebanese National Resistance Front
2199:National Progressive Front (Syria)
14:
2838:
2657:
2450:Palestine Liberation Organization
2194:National Progressive Front (Iraq)
1847:Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai
1277:Humam Abd al-Khaliq Abd al-Ghafur
2355:Arab Revolutionary Workers Party
1985:
1259:Members of the Regional Commands
279:November 1963 ousting from power
270:in 1956. He was an associate of
2603:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
737:November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état
421:
2425:Alliance of Palestinian Forces
846:
1:
2636:General Union of Syrian Women
2546:Kurdistan Revolutionary Party
2501:Palestinian National Alliance
773:Revolutionary Command Council
665:Syrian Committee to Help Iraq
485:Historical dictionary of Iraq
296:
283:Revolutionary Command Council
266:, but became a member of the
131:November 1969 – 1970
119:Revolutionary Command Council
2827:Ambassadors of Iraq to India
2822:Government ministers of Iraq
2445:National Democratic Alliance
2430:Forces of Freedom and Change
1427:Abdullah Sallum al-Samarra'i
1387:Muhyi Abdul-Hussein Mashhadi
1337:Adil Abdullah Mahdi Al-Douri
377:Ghareeb & Dougherty 2004
329:Ghareeb & Dougherty 2004
301:
233:
212:Abdullah Sallum al-Samarra'i
187:1996 (aged 63–64)
20:Abdullah Sallum al-Samarra'i
7:
2571:Social Democratic Unionists
2536:Arab Democratic Union Party
2232:National Defense Battalions
628:
590:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
238:He was born in the city of
200:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
10:
2843:
2749:On the Way of Resurrection
2742:The Battle for One Destiny
2531:Arab Socialist Union Party
2481:Lebanese National Movement
1711:Ali Ahmad Nasser al-Dhahab
1422:Abd al-Khaliq al-Samarra'i
246:family. He graduated from
226:and leading member of the
222:; 1932–1996) was an Iraqi
2758:
2733:
2667:
2663:
2652:
2631:General Union of Peasants
2618:
2523:
2463:
2440:National Consensus Forces
2417:
2410:
2343:
2292:
2288:
2273:
2253:Revolutionary Youth Union
2245:
2214:
2207:
2186:
2160:
2088:
2010:
1999:
1995:
1980:
1965:
1855:
1815:
1808:
1753:
1728:
1721:
1705:
1470:
1265:
1258:
1127:
1081:
1059:
1038:
1011:
964:
957:
916:
884:
863:
856:
852:
841:
755:
694:
673:
642:
638:
623:
597:
205:
191:
183:
167:
162:
158:
147:
135:
124:
113:
101:
89:
77:
66:
59:
47:
36:
29:
25:
18:
2581:Socialist Unionist Party
2551:Libyan National Movement
2377:Arabic Toilers' Movement
2281:Associated organizations
2141:National Security Bureau
2089:Syrian-dominated faction
1517:Mohammed Saeed Bekheitan
1452:Yahya Abdallah al-Ubaydi
1302:Mohammed Younis al-Ahmed
1002:Mohammed Younis al-Ahmed
917:Syrian-dominated faction
613:Syrian-dominated faction
518:Cornell University Press
2556:National Covenant Party
2360:Arab Socialist Movement
2011:Iraqi-dominated faction
1937:Omar Ibrahim Ghalawanji
1627:Mohammad Jihad al-Laham
1312:Huda Salih Mahdi Ammash
1282:Muhammad Zimam al-Sadun
885:Iraqi-dominated faction
805:1979 Ba'ath Party Purge
795:Union of Arab Republics
747:1966 Syrian coup d'état
722:1963 Syrian coup d'état
702:1954 Syrian coup d'état
660:Arab Socialist Movement
604:Iraqi-dominated faction
413:Karsh & Rautsi 1991
220:عبد الله سلوم السامرائي
2586:Syrian Communist Party
2392:Palestinian Arab Front
1922:Muhammad Naji al-Otari
1902:Muhammad Ali al-Halabi
1892:Abdul Rahman Khleifawi
1842:Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi
1647:Muhammad Naji al-Otari
1622:Abdul Rahman Khleifawi
1557:Muhammad Ali al-Halabi
1462:Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi
1397:Ghazi Hamoud Al-Obaidi
1342:Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
1297:Jamal Mustafa Abdullah
997:Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
902:Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
508:Hashim, Ahmed (2005).
434:Saddam: King of Terror
2402:Sudanese Ba'ath Party
1917:Muhammad Mustafa Mero
1867:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
1642:Muhammad Mustafa Mero
1437:Nayef Shindakh Thamer
1190:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
1051:Abd al-Majid al-Rafei
686:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
196:Iraqi Regional Branch
142:Iraqi Regional Branch
108:Hamid Alwan al-Juburi
2496:National Union Front
1827:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
1785:Abdul Halim Khaddam
1740:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
1592:Abdul-Karim al-Jundi
1537:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
1407:Fawzi Mutlaq al-Rawi
1332:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
1185:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
987:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
958:Regional Secretaries
655:Arab Ba'ath Movement
224:Ba'athist politician
84:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
54:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
2817:People from Samarra
2619:Other organizations
2561:Popular Unity Party
2411:Political alliances
1942:Wael Nader al-Halqi
1809:Heads of government
1652:Abdul Qadir Qaddura
1607:Abdul Halim Khaddam
1577:Mohammad al-Hussein
1562:Wael Nader al-Halqi
1402:Taha Yassin Ramadan
1392:Aziz Saleh Al-Numan
1382:Ali Hassan al-Majid
1367:Latif Nassif Jassim
857:General Secretaries
790:Corrective Movement
712:1959 Mosul uprising
379:, pp. 385–386.
242:in 1932 to a lower
2511:Rejectionist Front
1907:Abdul Rauf al-Kasm
1882:Nureddin al-Atassi
1770:Nureddin al-Atassi
1602:Abdul Rauf al-Kasm
1507:Nureddin al-Atassi
1417:Ali Salih al-Sa'di
1317:Salih Mahdi Ammash
1287:Ghanim Abdul-Jalil
1240:Ali Salih al-Sa'di
1170:Nureddin al-Atassi
1104:Nureddin al-Atassi
982:Ali Salih al-Sa'di
934:Abdullah al-Ahmar
924:Nureddin al-Atassi
820:De-Ba'athification
763:17 July Revolution
717:Ramadan Revolution
707:14 July Revolution
264:Independence Party
248:Baghdad University
2789:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2524:Political parties
2519:
2518:
2397:Socialist Lebanon
2269:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2156:
2155:
2002:Regional branches
1976:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1961:
1960:
1932:Riyad Farid Hijab
1897:Mahmoud al-Ayyubi
1804:
1803:
1790:
1717:
1716:
1667:Hikmat al-Shihabi
1482:Abdullah al-Ahmar
1447:Hardan al-Tikriti
1377:Adnan Khayr Allah
1372:Rashid Taan Kazim
1307:Salah Omar al-Ali
1150:Abdullah al-Ahmar
1123:
1122:
953:
952:
939:
837:
836:
833:
832:
550:978-0-8021-3978-8
527:978-0-8014-4452-4
500:978-0-8108-4330-1
470:978-1-86064-622-5
447:978-0-7862-5775-1
291:Minister of State
274:since the 1950s.
209:
208:
31:Minister of State
2834:
2685:Arab nationalism
2675:Anti-imperialism
2665:
2664:
2654:
2653:
2435:March 8 Alliance
2415:
2414:
2347:
2346:Breakaway groups
2290:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2274:
2212:
2211:
2038:Regional Command
2008:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1981:
1912:Mahmoud Al-Zoubi
1859:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1786:
1757:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1662:Farouk al-Sharaa
1657:Hammouda Sabbagh
1547:Ibrahim al-Hadid
1527:Mahdi Dakhlallah
1512:Shibli al-Aysami
1474:
1322:Hussein Al-Awadi
1292:Saad Abdul-Majid
1269:
1263:
1262:
1210:Akram al-Hawrani
1180:Shibli al-Aysami
1175:Mansur al-Atrash
1137:
1136:National Command
1131:
1094:Shibli al-Aysami
962:
961:
935:
907:Salah Al-Mukhtar
861:
860:
854:
853:
843:
842:
825:Syrian civil war
732:Ar-Rashid revolt
640:
639:
632:
625:
624:
614:
605:
591:
582:
575:
568:
559:
558:
554:
531:
515:
504:
488:
474:
451:
416:
410:
404:
398:
392:
386:
380:
374:
368:
362:
356:
350:
344:
338:
332:
326:
317:
311:
221:
163:Personal details
152:
138:Regional Command
129:
104:
92:
80:
71:
50:
41:
16:
15:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2777:
2773:Pan-Arab colors
2767:Arḍ ul-Furātayn
2754:
2729:
2659:
2640:
2614:
2515:
2459:
2406:
2365:Damascus branch
2345:
2339:
2310:Free Iraqi Army
2300:Al-Abud Network
2284:
2280:
2257:
2241:
2227:Fedayeen Saddam
2222:Ba'ath Brigades
2203:
2182:
2173:Sawt al-Jamahir
2152:
2131:Central Command
2084:
2001:
1991:
1987:
1968:
1957:
1857:
1851:
1817:
1800:
1795:Bashar al-Assad
1775:Ahmad al-Khatib
1755:
1749:
1730:
1713:
1701:
1672:Hammud al-Shufi
1637:Zuhair Masharqa
1632:Ibrahim Makhous
1617:Ahmad al-Khatib
1582:Hisham Ikhtiyar
1502:Rifaat al-Assad
1492:Bashar al-Assad
1472:
1466:
1432:Talib El-Shibib
1347:Saadoun Ghaidan
1267:
1254:
1250:Khaled Yashruti
1245:Talib El-Shibib
1235:Abdullah Rimawi
1200:Wahib al-Ghanim
1160:Bashar al-Assad
1135:
1129:
1119:
1114:Bashar al-Assad
1089:Hammud al-Shufi
1077:
1055:
1034:
1019:Abdullah Rimawi
1007:
977:Talib El-Shibib
949:
944:Bashar al-Assad
912:
880:
848:
829:
751:
690:
669:
634:
630:
619:
612:
603:
593:
589:
586:
551:
528:
501:
491:Scarecrow Press
477:
471:
448:
438:Thorndike Press
424:
419:
411:
407:
399:
395:
387:
383:
375:
371:
363:
359:
351:
347:
339:
335:
327:
320:
312:
308:
304:
299:
260:Islamic history
236:
192:Political party
178:Kingdom of Iraq
172:
153:
148:
130:
125:
102:
90:
78:
72:
67:
48:
42:
37:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2840:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2745:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2690:Arab socialism
2687:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2661:
2660:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2320:Jeish Muhammad
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2286:
2285:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2216:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2190:
2188:
2187:Popular fronts
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2005:
1993:
1992:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1952:Hussein Arnous
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1887:Hafez al-Assad
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1863:
1861:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1837:Sa'dun Hammadi
1834:
1832:Saddam Hussein
1829:
1823:
1821:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1792:
1782:
1780:Hafez al-Assad
1777:
1772:
1767:
1761:
1759:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1745:Saddam Hussein
1742:
1736:
1734:
1723:
1722:Heads of state
1719:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1687:Muhammad Umran
1684:
1682:Hasan Turkmani
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1497:Hafez al-Assad
1494:
1489:
1487:Hussein Arnous
1484:
1478:
1476:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1412:Fuad al-Rikabi
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1362:Saddam Hussein
1359:
1354:
1352:Sa'dun Hammadi
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1271:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1230:Fuad al-Rikabi
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1165:Hafez al-Assad
1162:
1157:
1155:Zaki al-Arsuzi
1152:
1147:
1141:
1139:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1109:Hafez al-Assad
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1029:Akram al-Homsi
1026:
1021:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1005:
999:
994:
992:Saddam Hussein
989:
984:
979:
974:
972:Fuad al-Rikabi
968:
966:
959:
955:
954:
951:
950:
948:
947:
941:
931:
929:Hafez al-Assad
926:
920:
918:
914:
913:
911:
910:
904:
899:
897:Saddam Hussein
894:
888:
886:
882:
881:
879:
878:
873:
867:
865:
858:
850:
849:
839:
838:
835:
834:
831:
830:
828:
827:
822:
817:
815:Iraqi conflict
812:
810:Faith Campaign
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
781:
780:
770:
768:Ba'athist Iraq
765:
759:
757:
753:
752:
750:
749:
744:
742:1964 Hama riot
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
698:
696:
692:
691:
689:
688:
683:
677:
675:
671:
670:
668:
667:
662:
657:
652:
646:
644:
636:
635:
621:
620:
618:
617:
608:
598:
595:
594:
585:
584:
577:
570:
562:
556:
555:
549:
532:
526:
505:
499:
476:
475:
469:
452:
446:
425:
423:
420:
418:
417:
405:
403:, p. 135.
393:
391:, p. 136.
381:
369:
367:, p. 120.
357:
355:, p. 110.
345:
343:, p. 224.
333:
331:, p. 208.
318:
316:, p. 127.
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
272:Saddam Hussein
235:
232:
207:
206:
203:
202:
193:
189:
188:
185:
181:
180:
169:
165:
164:
160:
159:
156:
155:
145:
144:
136:Member of the
133:
132:
122:
121:
111:
110:
105:
99:
98:
96:Taha Haj Elias
93:
87:
86:
81:
79:Prime Minister
75:
74:
64:
63:
57:
56:
51:
49:Prime Minister
45:
44:
34:
33:
27:
26:
23:
22:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2839:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2710:Republicanism
2708:
2706:
2705:Progressivism
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:Miscellaneous
2655:
2651:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2325:Rejectionists
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2276:
2272:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2004:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1983:
1979:
1967:* = incumbent
1964:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1877:Yusuf Zuayyin
1875:
1873:
1872:Amin al-Hafiz
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1765:Amin al-Hafiz
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1698:
1697:Yusuf Zuayyin
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1677:Mustafa Tlass
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1597:Sami al-Jundi
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1552:Amin al-Hafiz
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1542:Marwan Habash
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1442:Khamis Sirhan
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1357:Qusay Hussein
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1220:Zuheir Mohsen
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1205:Amin al-Hafiz
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1099:Amin al-Hafiz
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
967:
963:
960:
956:
945:
942:
940:
938:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
919:
915:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
889:
887:
883:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
866:
862:
859:
855:
851:
844:
840:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
779:
776:
775:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
760:
758:
754:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
697:
693:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
676:
672:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
626:
622:
616:
615:
609:
607:
606:
600:
599:
596:
592:
583:
578:
576:
571:
569:
564:
563:
560:
552:
546:
542:
538:
533:
529:
523:
519:
514:
513:
506:
502:
496:
492:
487:
486:
479:
478:
472:
466:
462:
458:
453:
449:
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:Coughlin, Con
427:
426:
415:, p. 50.
414:
409:
402:
397:
390:
385:
378:
373:
366:
361:
354:
349:
342:
341:Coughlin 2003
337:
330:
325:
323:
315:
310:
306:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
231:
229:
225:
217:
213:
204:
201:
197:
194:
190:
186:
182:
179:
175:
170:
166:
161:
157:
151:
146:
143:
139:
134:
128:
123:
120:
116:
112:
109:
106:
100:
97:
94:
88:
85:
82:
76:
70:
65:
62:
58:
55:
52:
46:
40:
35:
32:
28:
24:
17:
2765:
2747:
2740:
2680:Anti-Zionism
2293:Armed groups
2237:Popular Army
2215:Paramilitary
1988:Organization
1787:
1522:Muhsen Bilal
1426:
1225:Munif Razzaz
1145:Michel Aflaq
1067:Isam al-Qadi
1024:Munif Razzaz
936:
892:Michel Aflaq
876:Munif Razzaz
871:Michel Aflaq
681:Michel Aflaq
643:Predecessors
610:
601:
536:
511:
484:
456:
433:
422:Bibliography
408:
396:
384:
372:
360:
348:
336:
309:
276:
244:middle class
237:
211:
210:
149:
126:
103:Succeeded by
68:
38:
2807:1996 deaths
2802:1932 births
2725:Vanguardism
2700:Pan-Arabism
2330:Snake Party
2116:South Yemen
1947:Imad Khamis
1692:Salim Yasin
1612:Imad Khamis
1587:Salah Jadid
1572:Hilal Hilal
1567:Salim Hatum
1532:Ahmad Diyab
1457:Tahir Yahya
1215:Salah Jadid
1195:Elias Farah
1072:Rakad Salem
1046:Assem Qanso
650:Arab Ba'ath
541:Grove Press
314:Hashim 2005
91:Preceded by
2796:Categories
2734:Literature
2720:Secularism
2608:in Lebanon
2161:Newspapers
2106:Mauritania
2060:Mauritania
1927:Adel Safar
1327:Tariq Aziz
937:(de facto)
847:Leadership
756:Post-split
461:I.B.Tauris
297:References
289:to become
2759:Symbolism
2715:Saddamism
2695:Ba'athism
2178:Al-Thawra
2168:Al-Ba'ath
2111:Palestine
2065:Palestine
1788:(interim)
1060:Palestine
864:Pre-split
785:Arab Belt
695:Pre-split
302:Citations
234:Biography
154:1964–1970
150:In office
127:In office
69:In office
39:In office
2668:Ideology
2471:Ahd Bloc
674:Founders
432:(2003).
2596:Unified
2591:Bakdash
2418:Current
2382:Al-Awda
2136:History
2101:Lebanon
2075:Tunisia
2050:Lebanon
2023:Bahrain
2018:Algeria
1133:of the
1130:Members
1039:Lebanon
778:Members
631:History
254:and an
250:with a
240:Samarra
198:of the
174:Samarra
140:of the
117:of the
2464:Former
2096:Jordan
2045:Jordan
1012:Jordan
547:
524:
497:
467:
444:
216:Arabic
115:Member
2566:Sawab
2246:Youth
2208:Wings
2148:Yemen
2126:Syria
2121:Sudan
2080:Yemen
2070:Sudan
2055:Libya
2028:Egypt
1858:Syria
1756:Syria
1706:Yemen
1473:Syria
1082:Syria
2033:Iraq
1818:Iraq
1731:Iraq
1268:Iraq
965:Iraq
545:ISBN
522:ISBN
495:ISBN
465:ISBN
442:ISBN
256:M.A.
252:B.A.
184:Died
171:1932
168:Born
258:in
2798::
543:.
539:.
520:.
516:.
493:.
489:.
463:.
459:.
440:.
436:.
321:^
218::
176:,
1954:*
1797:*
1116:*
1074:*
1031:*
1004:*
946:*
909:*
581:e
574:t
567:v
553:.
530:.
503:.
473:.
450:.
214:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.