1396:, Rimawi was dismissed from his post in the party's National Command (BNC). The stated aim of the convention, which Rimawi did not attend, was to "purge opportunistic elements" in the party administration. The BNC accused Rimawi of "disrupting" the party and committing other "grave violations," while not reporting for questioning regarding those acts by the BNC. A few days later, on September 6, Rimawi denied the allegations against him and declared the convention null and void. In January 1960, he announced his congratulations to Nasser on the anniversary of the union, whereas the Syrian Ba'ath leadership only celebrated the union but did not acknowledge Nasser's role in forming it. In May, Rimawi and his colleagues set up a rival Ba'ath Party in Syria named the
1302:, won 12 seats, the most won by any party in the election. The National Communist Party also won three seats and the three parties formed a left-wing Arab nationalist coalition. Following the defeat of his loyalists, King Hussein allowed al-Nabulsi, the new Prime Minister, to form a cabinet of his own choosing. Al-Nabulsi appointed Rimawi to the posts of Minister of State of Foreign Affairs and Deputy Premier. Rimawi became the most outspoken critic of the royal family and managed to exercise extra power by making alliances with other radical anti-royalists in the cabinet and parliament as well as with dissenting officers in the
225:
1384:, governor-general of the Northern Region (Syria), Rimawi and his fellow exiles, Abu Nuwar chief among them, founded the Revolutionary Council. The organization's chief objective was to topple King Hussein and the Hashemite ruling family of Jordan. With help from the UAR, they attempted to stage a military coup in Jordan coinciding with the overthrow of the Hashemite regime of Iraq in July. The plot was foiled, however, when in that same month, Rimawi's plans were discovered by Jordanian authorities.
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advocating a swifter route to pan-Arab unity and the former calling for a more moderate approach. By 1957, al-Nabulsi had seemingly abandoned his centrist position as the middleman between the king and the anti-royalists and drew closer to Rimawi, adopting most of his policies. Rimawi, meanwhile, was developing a close relationship with the influential Arab nationalist army chief-of-staff and an ally of the king,
1360:—he declared martial law. As a result, Hussein dismissed the cabinet, dissolved parliament, and banned political parties. Dozens of cabinet members (including al-Nabulsi), army officers, and other leftist politicians were soon arrested, but Rimawi and a number of his allies evaded capture by fleeing to Syria at the height of the crisis. He, Abu Nuwar, and Abdullah Na'was were all sentenced to 15 years
1215:. Prior to his election, he studied law in Jerusalem, gaining a law certificate in 1951. In the spring of 1951, Rimawi hosted the Ba'ath Party's first organizational conference at his Ramallah home. The party's regional command conference, in which Rimawi was selected as the party's secretary-general, was held in 1952.
1387:
Rimawi was a strong supporter of Sarraj and
President Nasser while the majority of the party's leadership was becoming increasingly opposed to their policies. In September 1959, during a general convention of the Ba'ath Party (whose Syrian branch had been dissolved as a result of the UAR's formation)
1347:
by the former. As a part of the exercise, army units approached the palace of the king's mother and other key royal institutions in az-Zarqa and the outskirts of Amman. This was interpreted as a threat by the royal family. King
Hussein reacted forcefully to the incident. After receiving assurances of
1342:
During his speech to the
Jordanian Parliament in February, Rimawi implicitly stated that the chief policy maker in the country was not the king, but rather the parliament and its government. Later, he relayed privately to fellow cabinet member Isa Madanat his advocacy of a coup against the king. The
1427:
Syria seceded from the UAR in 1961 following an anti-Nasser coup and Rimawi moved to Cairo as a result. He strongly condemned the Ba'athist national command for supporting the secession and together with numerous Syrian and
Palestinian party members who defected in protest of the regional command's
1403:
Since political parties were banned in the UAR, the RBP's activities were restricted to the Arab world outside of the UAR although it would be based in
Damascus. During the party convention on May 19, none of the Syrian Ba'ath Party members were included while representatives from various countries
1334:
Rimawi became increasingly polarized with regards to the royalists, later being described by a member of the cabinet as "not being an asset to the government because he was always throwing the government against the king." An internal conflict ensued between al-Nabulsi and Rimawi, with the latter
1339:. The general mood in the Jordanian political scene was that a coup against the royal family was becoming ever more probable. King Hussein suggested the dismissal of Rimawi to al-Nabulsi in January 1957 citing concerns of a conspiracy against the monarchy.
1322:
commander of the
Jordanian Army whose role in the 1948 War was constantly put under scrutiny by the government. Rimawi was the main force behind al-Nabulsi's efforts to replace the annual British subsidy to Jordan with aid from Arab states. In 1956, the
1247:
ruling-family. The Ba'ath Party was legalized in Jordan in 1955 after a High Court decision was won by party members. During this time period, Rimawi like many of his Arab nationalist colleagues in Jordan, became a fervent supporter of pan-Arabist
1343:
growing divisions between the royal family and the leftist government reached its peak on April 8, 1957; Jordanian Army units led by the Free
Officers clashed with troops loyal to King Hussein during a military exercise in
1223:
who had briefly become king following the assassination of
Abdullah I. Using his influential relationship among Palestinian circles, Rimawi assisted the Egyptian military attaché in Jordan in setting up the country's first
1119:(the Jewish paramilitary force) that "wealthy Arabs" were fleeing their homes. He stated many Palestinians were simply leaving to join Arab fighters' camps to train themselves for war. That same year, Rimawi had joined the
1440:
In 1971, a year after Nasser's death, Rimawi was pardoned by King
Hussein and returned to Jordan. Rimawi was one of the last of several former staunch opponents of the monarchy to return from exile between 1961 and 1971.
1313:
As criticism of the king mounted, the royal family censored the press, parliamentary debates and shut down five news publications. Rimawi condemned the censorship which he claimed was intended to protect the position of
1456:
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in the Arab world appointed Rimawi and four other
Jordanian exiles to the temporary party command. On August 28, 1959, Rimawi declared the UAR was the "fortress of Arab nationalism" and denounced King Hussein,
2119:
1107:(AHC; the principal political organ of Palestinian Arabs under the British Mandate) was reestablished and Rimawi was appointed head of its Public Instruction Department. He was a vocal opponent of the
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1243:, as well as in parliament. He was able to retain his parliamentary seat until 1956. During their service in parliament, Rimawi and Abu Na'was formed the core of the political opposition to the
1893:
3477:
1146:, both set up the party's branch in Jordan the following year, in 1949. By the end of the war, much of what was the British Mandate of Palestine fell into Israeli hands, but the
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28:
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1420:
as enemies of Arab nationalism. Rimawi was accused of by Jordanian authorities of personal involvement in an assassination attempt against then-Jordanian Prime Minister
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3421:
791:
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1298:
On October 21, 1956, the Ba'ath Party won only two seats of the 40 Lower House seats being contested. However, its ally, the National Socialist Party headed by
3411:
728:
1079:
continent. He graduated with a BA in mathematics and natural science in 1940. Afterward, Rimawi returned to Palestine and got a job as a professor in the
3442:
2141:
1306:
who called themselves the "Free Officers." He openly declared his opposition to the independence of Jordan, favoring a union with its northern neighbor,
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representative (the Ba'ath Party was officially banned in Jordan at the time) of the District of Ramallah. Along with the rest of the parliament, he
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provoking his expulsion from the Ba'ath Party—which was at odds with Nasser—in 1959. Soon after he founded a splinter party called the
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devised in 1947 which proposed the division of Palestine into two separate Arab and Jewish states. In January 1948, during the
814:
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1170:, he was arrested and imprisoned in the Bayir Jail located in the country's southern desert. On October 18, he went on a
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Rimawi was effective in recruiting party members across Jordan and increasing popular support for the Ba'ath Party's
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1039:. During his exile, he allegedly made a number of attempts to attack or undermine the Jordanian monarchy.
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in January 1960. Al-Majali requested the UAR extradite Rimawi to face trial in Jordan, but was refused.
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turned down King Hussein's aid request, prompting him to agree to Rimawi and al-Nabulsi's proposal.
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Rimawi initiated his political career in 1950 when he was elected to the Jordanian Parliament as an
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After his arrest warrant, Rimawi lived as a civilian exile in Syria, taking up residence in
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between Israel and Transjordan. On the orders of then-Transjordanian Prime Minister
4857:
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896:
500:
1432:, they formed a new pro-Nasser gathering called the Socialist Unionists Movement.
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2318:
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1930:
1413:
1220:
1135:
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104:
92:
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3028:
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2838:
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2313:
2270:
2238:
2156:
2151:
2083:
1991:
1429:
1324:
1303:
901:
395:
355:
345:
335:
310:
243:
1376:. In 1958, Syria and Egypt united under Abdel Nasser's leadership to form the
5001:
4918:
4544:
4524:
4459:
4411:
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4046:
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3038:
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2783:
2698:
2561:
2546:
2440:
1336:
1328:
1286:
1171:
1120:
1075:
where he studied Western political theory and the rise of nationalism in the
1021:
a crisis between the leftist government he was a part of and the royal family
4953:
4594:
4454:
4449:
4305:
4231:
4183:
4036:
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2408:
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2022:
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712:
315:
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2413:
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1315:
1261:
1257:
1204:
1147:
1063:. He attended primary school in his hometown and secondary school at the
1008:
911:
340:
1490:
4504:
4421:
4416:
4345:
4061:
3268:
2668:
1265:
1244:
1134:
newspaper in 1948, although at that time neither officially joined the
1012:
1130:
Rimawi and Abdullah Na'was founded the social, cultural and political
4188:
4056:
2126:
1200:
1159:
1151:
1098:
1068:
1048:
916:
906:
162:
1778:
King Hussein and the Challenge of Arab Radicalism: Jordan, 1955-1967
1115:, Rimawi issued a broadcast from AHC radio dismissing claims by the
4928:
4637:
4133:
3812:
1894:
Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs
1373:
1353:
1344:
1269:
1155:
1052:
450:
440:
1417:
1393:
1367:
1349:
1264:, and adopted "positive neutralism" as the political path of the
1116:
1088:
1083:
school authority. He would later work in various high schools in
1352:
core of the army, Bedouin tribal chiefs in Transjordan, and the
1327:
intended to cease its aid due to financial difficulties and the
1256:
who, in that year in particular, clinched an arms deal with the
1389:
1229:
1208:
1150:
of Transjordan captured a large swathe of territory called the
1080:
1000:
192:
4732:
1307:
1249:
1139:
1092:
1084:
1028:
1016:
5038:
Members of the Jordanian Regional Branch of the Ba'ath Party
27:
1409:
1275:
1076:
1031:
and Syria in 1958), where he drew closer to UAR President
1864:
Lion of Jordan: The Life of King Hussein in War and Peace
1929:
1011:, Rimawi became one of the most vocal opponents of the
1003:
in the 1950s. He served as Foreign Affairs Minister in
1822:
The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited
1736:
Nationalist voices in Jordan: the street and the state
1207:
captured in the 1948 War) and Transjordan to form the
1757:
Jordan: a study in political development (1921-1965)
5043:
Members of the National Command of the Ba'ath Party
4743:General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries
3657:General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries
1228:units whose purpose was to perform armed raids on
1199:to officially recognize the new union between the
1099:Palestine War and founding of the Ba'ath in Jordan
58:Regional Secretary of the Regional Command of the
5033:Members of the House of Representatives (Jordan)
4999:
2142:Ba'athist Arabization campaigns in northern Iraq
5058:Palestinian people of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War
1015:ruling family in Jordan and favored union with
2069:National Council for the Revolutionary Command
1616:
1614:
1368:Split with Ba'ath, formation of splinter party
1348:loyalty from his traditional support base—the
1071:, graduating in 1937. He then enrolled at the
4773:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
4220:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
4149:
3833:National Alliance for the Liberation of Syria
1915:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1527:
1525:
1523:
961:
3620:
1679:
1677:
1628:
1626:
1282:1957 alleged Jordanian military coup attempt
1162:area of the West Bank, publicly opposed the
1611:
1513:
1511:
1027:(or the UAR, the result of a union between
995:, 1920 – 5 March 1980) was the head of the
4156:
4142:
1922:
1908:
1649:
1647:
1552:
1520:
1428:position and the head of the Iraqi branch
1178:who had close relations with Abu al-Huda.
1019:. He fled Jordan in 1957 as the result of
968:
954:
26:
3714:Arab Socialist Revolutionary Ba'ath Party
1674:
1623:
1602:
1294:of Egypt (first from right), January 1957
1037:Arab Socialist Revolutionary Ba'ath Party
824:Arab Socialist Revolutionary Ba'ath Party
4853:Coat of arms of the United Arab Republic
4783:Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation
4748:Independence Party (Mandatory Palestine)
3677:Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation
1732:
1508:
1290:Rimawi (first from left) with President
1285:
1276:Foreign Affairs Minister and 1957 crisis
53:29 October 1956 – 13 April 1957
4728:Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)
4713:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order
3818:Front of Patriotic and National Parties
3797:Palestinian National and Islamic Forces
3647:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order
1686:
1644:
1186:
1047:Rimawi was born in 1920 in the town of
5000:
4723:Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction)
3729:Democratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party
1860:
1816:
1174:and was soon released with the aid of
857:Democratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party
122:Member of the Regional Command of the
4137:
3998:
3619:
3326:
2187:
1969:
1903:
1795:
1753:
1239:ideas in cities on both sides of the
1142:-based exiled Jordanian Army general
117:June 1954 – 1 September 1959
42:Minister of State for Foreign Affairs
5063:20th-century Palestinian politicians
5018:American University of Beirut alumni
4163:
3848:Palestinian National Salvation Front
1849:
1838:
1774:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
4763:National Liberation Front (Algeria)
3918:Socialist Democratic Unionist Party
3883:Democratic Socialist Unionist Party
1435:
1181:
988:
13:
4703:Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria)
4225:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
3968:General Federation of Trade Unions
3828:Lebanese National Resistance Front
3541:National Progressive Front (Syria)
396:The Genius of Arabic in Its Tongue
14:
5079:
4768:Palestine Liberation Organization
3999:
3792:Palestine Liberation Organization
3536:National Progressive Front (Iraq)
3189:Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai
2619:Humam Abd al-Khaliq Abd al-Ghafur
1883:
1853:Middle East Record Volume 1, 1960
1842:Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961
1475:
1469:""المجد" تنشر آخر حروف حسين مجلي"
1154:. Rimawi, who was popular in the
1007:'s government in 1957. A staunch
5068:People from Bani Zeid al-Gharbia
4982:
4981:
4708:Arabian Peninsula People's Union
4391:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
3697:Arab Revolutionary Workers Party
3327:
2601:Members of the Regional Commands
1138:. However, with assistance from
844:Arab Revolutionary Workers Party
223:
136:1952 – 1 September 1959
72:1952 – 1 September 1959
4351:November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état
3945:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
2079:November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état
1725:
1713:
1704:
1695:
1665:
1656:
1635:
1593:
1584:
1575:
1566:
1219:had since succeeded his father
4793:Union of Arab Republics (1972)
4555:Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz
3767:Alliance of Palestinian Forces
2188:
1824:. Cambridge University Press.
1733:Anderson, Betty Signe (2005).
1543:
1534:
1499:
1461:
1450:
1:
5053:Palestinian Arab nationalists
3978:General Union of Syrian Women
3888:Kurdistan Revolutionary Party
3843:Palestinian National Alliance
2115:Revolutionary Command Council
2007:Syrian Committee to Help Iraq
1890:Palestinian Personalities - N
1867:. Random House Digital, Inc.
1754:Aruri, Nasser Hassan (1972).
1739:. University of Texas Press.
1444:
1073:American University of Beirut
1042:
467:Syrian Committee to Help Iraq
4738:Federation of Arab Republics
4698:Arab Socialist Union (Libya)
4688:Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)
4289:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
4237:Arab separatism in Khuzestan
3787:National Democratic Alliance
3772:Forces of Freedom and Change
2769:Abdullah Sallum al-Samarra'i
2729:Muhyi Abdul-Hussein Mashhadi
2679:Adil Abdullah Mahdi Al-Douri
491:Syrian occupation of Lebanon
167:British Mandate of Palestine
7:
5028:Foreign ministers of Jordan
4863:Flag of the Arab Federation
4693:Arab Socialist Union (Iraq)
4683:Arab Socialist Action Party
3913:Social Democratic Unionists
3878:Arab Democratic Union Party
3574:National Defense Battalions
1970:
1932:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
1781:. Oxford University Press.
1209:Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
496:Assadist-Saddamist conflict
105:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
10:
5084:
4834:On the Way of Resurrection
4827:The Battle for One Destiny
4758:Lebanese National Movement
4199:Third International Theory
4091:On the Way of Resurrection
4084:The Battle for One Destiny
3873:Arab Socialist Union Party
3823:Lebanese National Movement
3053:Ali Ahmad Nasser al-Dhahab
2764:Abd al-Khaliq al-Samarra'i
1457:Profile of Abdullah Rimawi
1398:Revolutionary Ba'ath Party
1279:
1023:. He based himself in the
390:The Battle for One Destiny
385:On the Way of Resurrection
4977:
4886:
4843:
4811:
4788:Unified Political Command
4678:Arab Nationalist Movement
4623:
4575:Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi
4435:
4404:
4371:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
4242:1979 Khuzestan insurgency
4207:
4171:
4100:
4075:
4009:
4005:
3994:
3973:General Union of Peasants
3960:
3865:
3805:
3782:National Consensus Forces
3759:
3752:
3685:
3634:
3630:
3615:
3595:Revolutionary Youth Union
3587:
3556:
3549:
3528:
3502:
3430:
3352:
3341:
3337:
3322:
3307:
3197:
3157:
3150:
3095:
3070:
3063:
3047:
2812:
2607:
2600:
2469:
2423:
2401:
2380:
2353:
2306:
2299:
2258:
2226:
2205:
2198:
2194:
2183:
2097:
2036:
2015:
1984:
1980:
1965:
1939:
1856:. The Moshe Dayan Center.
1845:. The Moshe Dayan Center.
1796:Joffe, George H. (2002).
1164:1949 Armistice Agreements
868:
855:
842:
832:
822:
784:
763:
742:
721:
700:
679:
663:
642:
626:
605:
584:
563:
542:
521:
426:November 1963 coup d'état
282:
272:
262:
252:
242:
198:
184:
172:
149:
144:
140:
129:
124:Jordanese Regional Branch
121:
110:
98:
86:
76:
65:
60:Jordanese Regional Branch
57:
46:
41:
37:
25:
18:
4296:1952 Egyptian revolution
3923:Socialist Unionist Party
3893:Libyan National Movement
3719:Arabic Toilers' Movement
3623:Associated organizations
3483:National Security Bureau
3431:Syrian-dominated faction
2859:Mohammed Saeed Bekheitan
2794:Yahya Abdallah al-Ubaydi
2644:Mohammed Younis al-Ahmed
2344:Mohammed Younis al-Ahmed
2259:Syrian-dominated faction
1955:Syrian-dominated faction
1109:Palestine Partition Plan
284:Baath Party (pro-Syrian)
4949:Palestinian nationalism
4868:Flag of the Arab Revolt
4361:1966 Syrian coup d'état
4341:1963 Syrian coup d'état
4321:1961 Syrian coup d'état
3898:National Covenant Party
3702:Arab Socialist Movement
3353:Iraqi-dominated faction
3279:Omar Ibrahim Ghalawanji
2969:Mohammad Jihad al-Laham
2654:Huda Salih Mahdi Ammash
2624:Muhammad Zimam al-Sadun
2227:Iraqi-dominated faction
2147:1979 Ba'ath Party Purge
2137:Union of Arab Republics
2089:1966 Syrian coup d'état
2064:1963 Syrian coup d'état
2044:1954 Syrian coup d'état
2002:Arab Socialist Movement
1946:Iraqi-dominated faction
1125:Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni
1055:, during the period of
486:Intervention in Lebanon
274:Baath Party (pro-Iraqi)
82:None – post established
4376:1969 Libyan revolution
4254:1941 Iraqi coup d'état
3928:Syrian Communist Party
3734:Palestinian Arab Front
3264:Muhammad Naji al-Otari
3244:Muhammad Ali al-Halabi
3234:Abdul Rahman Khleifawi
3184:Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi
2989:Muhammad Naji al-Otari
2964:Abdul Rahman Khleifawi
2899:Muhammad Ali al-Halabi
2804:Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi
2739:Ghazi Hamoud Al-Obaidi
2684:Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
2639:Jamal Mustafa Abdullah
2339:Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
2244:Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
1850:Oron, Yitzhak (1960).
1839:Oron, Yitzhak (1961).
1802:. Palgrave Macmillan.
1549:Abu Nowar, pp.320-321.
1505:Childers, 1962, p.108.
1295:
514:Regional organisations
366:Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
4934:Jordanian nationalism
4668:Arab Islamic Republic
4663:Arab Higher Committee
4540:Rashid Ali al-Gaylani
4520:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
4331:North Yemen civil war
4264:Arab–Israeli conflict
3744:Sudanese Ba'ath Party
3259:Muhammad Mustafa Mero
3209:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
2984:Muhammad Mustafa Mero
2779:Nayef Shindakh Thamer
2532:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
2393:Abd al-Majid al-Rafei
2028:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
1289:
1260:, strongly advocated
1105:Arab Higher Committee
870:Sudanese Ba'ath Party
481:Corrective Revolution
321:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
4969:Tunisian nationalism
4939:Lebanese nationalism
4899:Egyptian nationalism
4894:Algerian nationalism
4798:United Arab Republic
4673:Arab Liberation Army
4653:Arab Ba'ath Movement
4510:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
3838:National Union Front
3169:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
3127:Abdul Halim Khaddam
3082:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
2934:Abdul-Karim al-Jundi
2879:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
2749:Fawzi Mutlaq al-Rawi
2674:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
2527:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
2329:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
2300:Regional Secretaries
1997:Arab Ba'ath Movement
1861:Shlaim, Avi (2009).
1799:Jordan in transition
1775:Dann, Uriel (1991).
1378:United Arab Republic
1226:Palestinian fedayeen
1187:Member of Parliament
1176:Raghib al-Nashashibi
1025:United Arab Republic
351:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
254:Arab Ba'ath Movement
4959:Sahrawi nationalism
4316:1959 Mosul uprising
4249:Great Syrian Revolt
3961:Other organizations
3903:Popular Unity Party
3753:Political alliances
3284:Wael Nader al-Halqi
3151:Heads of government
2994:Abdul Qadir Qaddura
2949:Abdul Halim Khaddam
2919:Mohammad al-Hussein
2904:Wael Nader al-Halqi
2744:Taha Yassin Ramadan
2734:Aziz Saleh Al-Numan
2724:Ali Hassan al-Majid
2709:Latif Nassif Jassim
2199:General Secretaries
2132:Corrective Movement
2054:1959 Mosul uprising
1632:Shlaim, pp.132-133.
1493:Beit Rima Website.
1356:represented by the
1300:Sulayman al-Nabulsi
4964:Syrian nationalism
4944:Libyan nationalism
4904:Greater Mauritania
4820:The Arab Awakening
4803:United Arab States
4778:Rejectionist Front
4585:Gamal Abdel Nasser
4396:Yemeni unification
4386:Lebanese Civil War
4366:17 July Revolution
4336:Ramadan Revolution
4311:14 July Revolution
3853:Rejectionist Front
3249:Abdul Rauf al-Kasm
3224:Nureddin al-Atassi
3112:Nureddin al-Atassi
2944:Abdul Rauf al-Kasm
2849:Nureddin al-Atassi
2759:Ali Salih al-Sa'di
2659:Salih Mahdi Ammash
2629:Ghanim Abdul-Jalil
2582:Ali Salih al-Sa'di
2512:Nureddin al-Atassi
2446:Nureddin al-Atassi
2324:Ali Salih al-Sa'di
2276:Abdullah al-Ahmar
2266:Nureddin al-Atassi
2162:De-Ba'athification
2105:17 July Revolution
2059:Ramadan Revolution
2049:14 July Revolution
1701:Oron, 1960, p.150.
1692:Oron, 1960, p.328.
1572:Oron, 1960, p.327.
1540:Oron, 1960, p.326.
1471:. 15 October 2014.
1382:Abdel Hamid Sarraj
1380:. With the aid of
1358:Muslim Brotherhood
1296:
1292:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1254:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1168:Tawfik Abu al-Huda
1033:Gamal Abdel Nasser
993:Abdullah ar-Rimawi
828:1960–1962/63
456:De-Ba'athification
431:17 July Revolution
421:Ramadan Revolution
32:Portrait of Rimawi
4995:
4994:
4924:Iraqi nationalism
4615:Constantin Zureiq
4465:Abdul Rahman Arif
4445:Butrus al-Bustani
4131:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4122:
3990:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3866:Political parties
3861:
3860:
3739:Socialist Lebanon
3611:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3498:
3497:
3344:Regional branches
3318:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3303:
3302:
3274:Riyad Farid Hijab
3239:Mahmoud al-Ayyubi
3146:
3145:
3132:
3059:
3058:
3009:Hikmat al-Shihabi
2824:Abdullah al-Ahmar
2789:Hardan al-Tikriti
2719:Adnan Khayr Allah
2714:Rashid Taan Kazim
2649:Salah Omar al-Ali
2492:Abdullah al-Ahmar
2465:
2464:
2295:
2294:
2281:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2174:
1874:978-1-4000-7828-8
1683:Oron, pp.497-498.
1406:Abdel Karim Qasim
1057:British Mandatory
989:عبد الله الريماوي
978:
977:
881:
880:
834:Socialist Lebanon
805:
804:
476:1966 coup d'états
295:
294:
202:
201:
180:(aged 59–60)
5075:
5023:Anti-monarchists
4985:
4984:
4858:Eagle of Saladin
4565:Amin al-Husseini
4530:Faisal I of Iraq
4500:Sultan al-Atrash
4495:Mansur al-Atrash
4470:Abdul Salam Arif
4279:War of Attrition
4165:Arab nationalism
4158:
4151:
4144:
4135:
4134:
4027:Arab nationalism
4017:Anti-imperialism
4007:
4006:
3996:
3995:
3777:March 8 Alliance
3757:
3756:
3689:
3688:Breakaway groups
3632:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3616:
3554:
3553:
3380:Regional Command
3350:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3323:
3254:Mahmoud Al-Zoubi
3201:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3128:
3099:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3004:Farouk al-Sharaa
2999:Hammouda Sabbagh
2889:Ibrahim al-Hadid
2869:Mahdi Dakhlallah
2854:Shibli al-Aysami
2816:
2664:Hussein Al-Awadi
2634:Saad Abdul-Majid
2611:
2605:
2604:
2552:Akram al-Hawrani
2522:Shibli al-Aysami
2517:Mansur al-Atrash
2479:
2478:National Command
2473:
2436:Shibli al-Aysami
2304:
2303:
2277:
2249:Salah Al-Mukhtar
2203:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2185:
2184:
2167:Syrian civil war
2074:Ar-Rashid revolt
1982:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1966:
1956:
1947:
1933:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1878:
1857:
1846:
1835:
1813:
1792:
1771:
1750:
1720:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1702:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1672:
1669:
1663:
1662:Anderson, p.186.
1660:
1654:
1651:
1642:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1621:
1620:Anderson, p.181.
1618:
1609:
1606:
1600:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1582:
1581:Anderson, p.159.
1579:
1573:
1570:
1564:
1563:Anderson, p.136.
1561:
1550:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1532:
1531:Anderson, p.115.
1529:
1518:
1515:
1506:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1488:
1473:
1472:
1465:
1459:
1454:
1436:Return to Jordan
1422:Hazza' al-Majali
1237:Arab nationalist
1182:Political career
1144:Abdullah el-Tell
1005:Suleiman Nabulsi
990:
970:
963:
956:
942:
940:Socialism portal
935:
897:Arab nationalism
877:
864:
851:
820:
819:
519:
518:
501:Syrian civil war
291:
240:
239:
227:
204:
203:
179:
160:
158:
145:Personal details
134:
115:
101:National Command
89:
79:
70:
51:
30:
16:
15:
5083:
5082:
5078:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5072:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4973:
4909:Greater Morocco
4882:
4878:Pan-Arab colors
4873:Hawk of Quraish
4839:
4807:
4658:Arab Federation
4619:
4605:Abdullah Rimawi
4580:Mostéfa Merarda
4535:Muammar Gaddafi
4515:Ahmed Ben Bella
4490:Jamal al-Atassi
4480:Bashar al-Assad
4431:
4400:
4381:Black September
4259:Anglo-Iraqi War
4203:
4167:
4162:
4132:
4119:
4115:Pan-Arab colors
4109:Arḍ ul-Furātayn
4096:
4071:
4001:
3982:
3956:
3857:
3801:
3748:
3707:Damascus branch
3687:
3681:
3652:Free Iraqi Army
3642:Al-Abud Network
3626:
3622:
3599:
3583:
3569:Fedayeen Saddam
3564:Ba'ath Brigades
3545:
3524:
3515:Sawt al-Jamahir
3494:
3473:Central Command
3426:
3343:
3333:
3329:
3310:
3299:
3199:
3193:
3159:
3142:
3137:Bashar al-Assad
3117:Ahmad al-Khatib
3097:
3091:
3072:
3055:
3043:
3014:Hammud al-Shufi
2979:Zuhair Masharqa
2974:Ibrahim Makhous
2959:Ahmad al-Khatib
2924:Hisham Ikhtiyar
2844:Rifaat al-Assad
2834:Bashar al-Assad
2814:
2808:
2774:Talib El-Shibib
2689:Saadoun Ghaidan
2609:
2596:
2592:Khaled Yashruti
2587:Talib El-Shibib
2577:Abdullah Rimawi
2542:Wahib al-Ghanim
2502:Bashar al-Assad
2477:
2471:
2461:
2456:Bashar al-Assad
2431:Hammud al-Shufi
2419:
2397:
2376:
2361:Abdullah Rimawi
2349:
2319:Talib El-Shibib
2291:
2286:Bashar al-Assad
2254:
2222:
2190:
2171:
2093:
2032:
2011:
1976:
1972:
1961:
1954:
1945:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1832:
1810:
1789:
1768:
1747:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1700:
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1691:
1687:
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1666:
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1631:
1624:
1619:
1612:
1607:
1603:
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1571:
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1553:
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1530:
1521:
1516:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1489:
1476:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1438:
1414:Habib Bourguiba
1370:
1284:
1278:
1189:
1184:
1101:
1045:
991:; also spelled
981:Abdullah Rimawi
974:
945:
938:
933:Politics portal
931:
923:
922:
921:
891:
883:
882:
875:
862:
849:
838:1965–1970
817:
815:Splinter groups
807:
806:
801:
780:
759:
738:
717:
696:
675:
659:
638:
622:
601:
580:
559:
538:
516:
506:
505:
465:
419:
410:
402:
401:
398:
380:
372:
371:
370:
361:Bashar al-Assad
331:Wahib al-Ghanim
326:Abdullah Rimawi
305:
297:
296:
289:
278:1968–2003
268:1947–1966
258:1940–1947
248:1940–1947
237:
177:
161:
156:
154:
135:
130:
116:
111:
93:Munif al-Razzaz
87:
77:
71:
66:
52:
47:
33:
21:
20:Abdullah Rimawi
12:
11:
5:
5081:
5071:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4890:
4888:
4887:Related topics
4884:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4849:
4847:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4830:
4823:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4753:Islamic Legion
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4643:Al-Mourabitoun
4640:
4635:
4629:
4627:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4610:Hamdeen Sabahi
4607:
4602:
4600:Fuad al-Rikabi
4597:
4592:
4590:Adnan Pachachi
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4560:Saddam Hussein
4557:
4552:
4550:Sati' al-Husri
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4485:Hafez al-Assad
4482:
4477:
4475:Zaki al-Arsuzi
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4441:
4439:
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4430:
4429:
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4414:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4356:Aden Emergency
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4301:Iraqi Intifada
4298:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4284:Yom Kippur War
4281:
4276:
4271:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4234:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4217:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4179:Arab socialism
4175:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4161:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4138:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4087:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4032:Arab socialism
4029:
4024:
4019:
4013:
4011:
4003:
4002:
3992:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3953:
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3935:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3794:
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3761:
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3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3699:
3693:
3691:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3662:Jeish Muhammad
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3638:
3636:
3628:
3627:
3613:
3612:
3609:
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3294:Hussein Arnous
3291:
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3229:Hafez al-Assad
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3174:Saddam Hussein
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3119:
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3087:Saddam Hussein
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2152:Faith Campaign
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2110:Ba'athist Iraq
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2019:
2017:
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1608:Shlaim, p.126.
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1517:Morris, p.134.
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1325:United Kingdom
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3667:Rejectionists
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3340:
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3332:
3325:
3321:
3309:* = incumbent
3306:
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3282:
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3277:
3275:
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3247:
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3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3219:Yusuf Zuayyin
3217:
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3214:Amin al-Hafiz
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3107:Amin al-Hafiz
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3039:Yusuf Zuayyin
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3019:Mustafa Tlass
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2939:Sami al-Jundi
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2894:Amin al-Hafiz
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2884:Marwan Habash
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2817:
2811:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2784:Khamis Sirhan
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
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2707:
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2702:
2700:
2699:Qusay Hussein
2697:
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2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2562:Zuheir Mohsen
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2547:Amin al-Hafiz
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
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2474:
2468:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2441:Amin al-Hafiz
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
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2257:
2250:
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2240:
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2208:
2204:
2201:
2197:
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2186:
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2163:
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2100:
2096:
2090:
2087:
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2065:
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2050:
2047:
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2042:
2041:
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2035:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1925:
1920:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1876:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1837:
1833:
1831:0-521-00967-7
1827:
1823:
1819:
1818:Morris, Benny
1815:
1811:
1809:0-312-29538-3
1805:
1801:
1800:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1773:
1769:
1767:90-247-1217-3
1763:
1759:
1758:
1752:
1748:
1746:0-292-70625-1
1742:
1738:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1719:Dann, p. 117.
1716:
1710:Sayigh, p.95.
1707:
1698:
1689:
1680:
1678:
1668:
1659:
1650:
1648:
1641:Aruri, p.138.
1638:
1629:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1605:
1599:Aruri, p.102.
1596:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1546:
1537:
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1385:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1338:
1337:Ali Abu Nuwar
1332:
1330:
1329:United States
1326:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1293:
1288:
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1227:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1172:hunger strike
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1121:Holy War Army
1118:
1114:
1113:Palestine War
1110:
1106:
1103:In 1945, the
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
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1034:
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905:
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867:
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854:
847:
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583:
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541:
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477:
473:
470:
468:
464:
463:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
436:Iran–Iraq War
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
418:
417:
413:
412:
406:
405:
397:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
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367:
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342:
339:
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329:
327:
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317:
314:
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309:
308:
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300:
287:
285:
281:
277:
275:
271:
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265:
261:
257:
255:
251:
247:
245:
241:
236:
235:Organisations
231:
230:
226:
222:
221:
218:
215:
214:
210:
206:
205:
197:
194:
190:
187:
183:
175:
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168:
164:
152:
148:
143:
139:
133:
128:
125:
120:
114:
109:
106:
102:
97:
94:
91:
85:
81:
75:
69:
64:
61:
56:
50:
45:
40:
36:
29:
24:
17:
4954:Pan-Islamism
4832:
4825:
4818:
4718:Ba'ath Party
4604:
4595:Ameen Rihani
4455:Jassem Alwan
4450:Michel Aflaq
4306:Algerian War
4232:Iraqi Revolt
4107:
4089:
4082:
4022:Anti-Zionism
3635:Armed groups
3579:Popular Army
3557:Paramilitary
3330:Organization
3129:
2864:Muhsen Bilal
2576:
2567:Munif Razzaz
2487:Michel Aflaq
2409:Isam al-Qadi
2366:Munif Razzaz
2360:
2278:
2234:Michel Aflaq
2218:Munif Razzaz
2213:Michel Aflaq
2023:Michel Aflaq
1985:Predecessors
1952:
1943:
1863:
1852:
1841:
1821:
1798:
1777:
1760:. Springer.
1756:
1735:
1726:Bibliography
1715:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1671:Oron, p.327.
1667:
1658:
1653:Joffe, p.73.
1637:
1604:
1595:
1586:
1577:
1568:
1545:
1536:
1501:
1463:
1452:
1439:
1426:
1402:
1386:
1371:
1361:
1341:
1333:
1312:
1297:
1241:Jordan River
1234:
1217:King Hussein
1190:
1136:Ba'ath Party
1131:
1129:
1102:
1095:until 1945.
1065:Arab College
1046:
997:Ba'ath Party
992:
980:
979:
474: /
460:
446:UN sanctions
414:
325:
316:Michel Aflaq
264:Ba'ath Party
178:(1980-03-05)
176:5 March 1980
131:
112:
88:Succeeded by
67:
48:
5013:1980 deaths
5008:1920 births
4648:Arab Ba'ath
4570:Salah Jadid
4427:Arabization
4274:Six-Day War
4269:Suez Crisis
4215:Arab Revolt
4194:Pan-Arabism
4067:Vanguardism
4042:Pan-Arabism
3672:Snake Party
3458:South Yemen
3289:Imad Khamis
3034:Salim Yasin
2954:Imad Khamis
2929:Salah Jadid
2914:Hilal Hilal
2909:Salim Hatum
2874:Ahmad Diyab
2799:Tahir Yahya
2557:Salah Jadid
2537:Elias Farah
2414:Rakad Salem
2388:Assem Qanso
1992:Arab Ba'ath
1495:(in Arabic)
1362:in absentia
1316:Glubb Pasha
1268:during the
1258:Soviet bloc
1232:territory.
1205:Arab Legion
1203:(which the
1193:independent
1148:Arab Legion
1009:pan-Arabist
912:Pan-Arabism
874:2002–
861:1970–
848:1966–
341:Salah Jadid
288:1966–
244:Arab Ba'ath
189:Palestinian
185:Nationality
78:Preceded by
5048:Nasserists
5002:Categories
4812:Literature
4505:Tariq Aziz
4422:Arab world
4417:Arab Union
4346:Dhofar War
4076:Literature
4062:Secularism
3950:in Lebanon
3503:Newspapers
3448:Mauritania
3402:Mauritania
3269:Adel Safar
2669:Tariq Aziz
2279:(de facto)
2189:Leadership
2098:Post-split
1788:0195071344
1445:References
1266:Arab world
1252:president
1213:Abdullah I
1043:Early life
680:Mauritania
379:Literature
4845:Symbolism
4189:Nasserism
4184:Ba'athism
4101:Symbolism
4057:Saddamism
4037:Ba'athism
3520:Al-Thawra
3510:Al-Ba'ath
3453:Palestine
3407:Palestine
3130:(interim)
2402:Palestine
2206:Pre-split
2127:Arab Belt
2037:Pre-split
1896:(PASSIA).
1354:Islamists
1245:Hashemite
1201:West Bank
1160:Jerusalem
1152:West Bank
1127:in 1948.
1069:Jerusalem
1061:Palestine
1049:Beit Rima
1013:Hashemite
917:Saddamism
907:Nasserism
797:pro-Syria
776:pro-Syria
755:pro-Syria
734:pro-Syria
713:pro-Syria
701:Palestine
692:pro-Syria
655:pro-Syria
618:pro-Syria
597:pro-Syria
576:pro-Syria
555:pro-Syria
534:pro-Syria
217:Ba'athism
193:Jordanian
163:Beit Rima
132:In office
113:In office
68:In office
49:In office
4987:Category
4929:Islamism
4638:Al-Fatat
4405:Concepts
4172:Ideology
4010:Ideology
3813:Ahd Bloc
2016:Founders
1820:(2004).
1374:Damascus
1345:az-Zarqa
1270:Cold War
1250:Egyptian
1156:Ramallah
1132:al-Baath
1059:rule in
1053:Ramallah
792:pro-Iraq
771:pro-Iraq
750:pro-Iraq
729:pro-Iraq
708:pro-Iraq
687:pro-Iraq
671:pro-Iraq
650:pro-Iraq
634:pro-Iraq
613:pro-Iraq
592:pro-Iraq
571:pro-Iraq
550:pro-Iraq
529:pro-Iraq
451:Iraq War
441:Gulf War
209:a series
207:Part of
4633:Al-Awda
4208:History
3938:Unified
3933:Bakdash
3760:Current
3724:Al-Awda
3478:History
3443:Lebanon
3417:Tunisia
3392:Lebanon
3365:Bahrain
3360:Algeria
2475:of the
2472:Members
2381:Lebanon
2120:Members
1973:History
1418:Tunisia
1400:(RBP).
1394:Lebanon
1350:Bedouin
1320:British
1230:Israeli
1117:Haganah
1089:Tulkarm
1051:, near
876:present
863:present
850:present
764:Tunisia
643:Lebanon
543:Bahrain
522:Algeria
409:History
290:present
155: (
103:of the
3806:Former
3438:Jordan
3387:Jordan
2354:Jordan
1871:
1828:
1806:
1785:
1764:
1743:
1390:Beirut
1318:, the
1211:under
1091:, and
1081:Nablus
1001:Jordan
985:Arabic
627:Kuwait
606:Jordan
304:People
4733:Fatah
3908:Sawab
3588:Youth
3550:Wings
3490:Yemen
3468:Syria
3463:Sudan
3422:Yemen
3412:Sudan
3397:Libya
3370:Egypt
3200:Syria
3098:Syria
3048:Yemen
2815:Syria
2424:Syria
1308:Syria
1272:era.
1221:Talal
1197:voted
1140:Cairo
1093:Ramla
1085:Jaffa
1077:Asian
1029:Egypt
1017:Syria
785:Yemen
743:Syria
722:Sudan
664:Libya
564:Egypt
3375:Iraq
3160:Iraq
3073:Iraq
2610:Iraq
2307:Iraq
1869:ISBN
1826:ISBN
1804:ISBN
1783:ISBN
1762:ISBN
1741:ISBN
1412:and
1410:Iraq
585:Iraq
472:1963
173:Died
157:1920
153:1920
150:Born
1416:of
1408:of
1388:in
1123:of
1067:in
999:in
5004::
1892:.
1676:^
1646:^
1625:^
1613:^
1554:^
1522:^
1510:^
1477:^
1392:,
1364:.
1310:.
1087:,
987::
211:on
165:,
4157:e
4150:t
4143:v
3296:*
3139:*
2458:*
2416:*
2373:*
2346:*
2288:*
2251:*
1923:e
1916:t
1909:v
1877:.
1834:.
1812:.
1791:.
1770:.
1749:.
1158:-
983:(
969:e
962:t
955:v
191:-
159:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
