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1478:, C. Caratheodori; E. D. Dickson, Physician of the British Embassy; Dr. O. Vitalis, Physician of the Sanitary Board; Dr. E. Spadare, J. Nouridjian, Miltiadi Bey, Mustafa, Mehmed" certified that the death had been "caused by the loss of blood produced by the wounds of the blood-vessels at the joints of the arms" and that "the direction and nature of the wounds, together with the instrument which is said to have produced them, lead us to conclude that suicide had been committed". One of those physicians also stated that "His skin was very pale, and entirely free from bruises, marks or spots of any kind whatever. There was no lividity of the lips indicating suffocation nor any sign of pressure having been applied to the throat". Abdulaziz's death was documented as a suicide.
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1777:, was opposed to marriage and wrote a note for the sultan explaining that marriage would be politically counterproductive and would give Egypt an undue advantage. However, the Grand Chamberlain, instead of handing the note to the sultan, read it to him in public, humiliating him. Although the marriage project was abandoned, Fuad was fired for the accident.
1513:
Abdulaziz back to power. Thus, they arranged the assassination of
Abdulaziz by cutting his wrists and announced that "he committed suicide". This book of memoir was commonly referred to as a first-hand testimony of the assassination of Abdulaziz. Yet it was proven, later on, that Abdulhamid II never wrote nor dictated such a document.
1512:
had begun to show signs of paranoia, madness, and continuous fainting and vomiting until the day of his coronation, and he even threw himself into a pool yelling at his guards to protect his life. High-ranking politicians of the time were afraid the public would become outraged and revolt to bring
972:
Eugénie across the face, which almost caused an international incident. According to another account, Pertevniyal was outraged by the forwardness of Eugénie in taking the arm of one of her sons while he gave a tour of the palace garden, and she gave the
Empress a slap on the stomach as a possibly
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instead. He nevertheless had grown increasingly nervous and paranoid about his security. In the morning of 4 June, Abdulaziz asked for a pair of scissors to trim his beard. Shortly after this, he was found dead in a pool of blood flowing from two wounds in his arms.
1226:. In 1875, the Ottoman Navy had 21 battleships and 173 warships of other types, ranking as the third largest navy in the world after the British and French navies. His passion for the Navy, ships and sea can be observed in the wall paintings and pictures of the
1473:
Several physicians were allowed to examine his body. Among which "Dr. Marco, Nouri, A. Sotto, Physician attached to the
Imperial and Royal Embassy of Austria-Hungary; Dr. Spagnolo, Marc Markel, Jatropoulo, Abdinour, Servet, J. de Castro, A. Marroin,
1691:
1081:
in
Istanbul was opened. The temporary Sirkeci terminal building was later replaced with the current one which was built between 1888 and 1890 (during the reign of Abdülhamid II) and became the final destination terminus of the
1210:
and his descendants had been the governors of
Ottoman Egypt and Sudan since 1805, but were willing to use the higher title of Khedive, which was unrecognized by the Ottoman government until 1867. In return, the first Khedive,
1796:
and therefore was kept hidden until his accession to the throne. During his reign, Abdülaziz unsuccessfully attempted to change the law of succession to allow him to inherit the throne. He had six consorts, two sons and two
1215:, had agreed a year earlier (in 1866) to increase the annual tax revenues which Egypt and Sudan would provide for the Ottoman treasury. Between 1854 and 1894, the revenues from Egypt and Sudan were often declared as a
1033:
in İzmir, was opened in 1858. However, these were individual, unconnected railroads, without a railway network. Sultan
Abdulaziz established the first Ottoman railway networks. On 17 April 1869, the concession for the
2109:
1843:(22 September 1874 - 19 October 1927) - with Gevheri Kadin. Fatherless at the Age of two, he was welcomed by Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin. Vice admiral and musician. He had four consorts, three sons and a daughter.
1891:(24 August 1874 - 29 January 1920) - with Neşerek Kadın. Parentless at the age of two, she was welcomed with her mother by her half-brother Şehzade Yusuf Izzedin. She married once and had a daughter.
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Abdulaziz received an
Ottoman education but was nevertheless an ardent admirer of the material progress that was being achieved in the West. He was the first Ottoman sultan who traveled to
1729:(1845 - 12 December 1875). Second Kadın. She was Abkhazian, born Princess Aredba. She became Abdülaziz's consort at the time of his accession to the throne. She had a son and a daughter.
941:. Impressed by the museums in Paris (30 June – 10 July 1867), London (12–23 July 1867) and Vienna (28–30 July 1867) he ordered the establishment of an Imperial Museum in Istanbul: the
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530:
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1827:(29 May 1868 - 23 August 1944) - with Hayranidil Kadin. He never became sultan due to the abolition of the Sultanate in 1922, and was the last caliph of the Ottoman Empire.
2106:"Royal French Women in the Ottoman Sultans' Harem: The Political Uses of Fabricated Accounts from the Sixteenth to the Twenty-first Century | History Cooperative"
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in the summer of 1867. With Fuad and Aali dead by 1871, Abdul Aziz promulgated reactionary ministries and attempted absolutist rule. In his last years as sultan,
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1741:(1848 - 11 June 1876). Third Kadin. Called also Nesrin Kadın or Nesteren Kadin. Circassian, born in Sochi as Princess Zevş-Barakay. She had a son and a daughter.
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and on new palaces which he had built, along with mounting public debt, helped to create an atmosphere that conducted to the end of his reign. Abdulaziz was
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Ceyb-i Hümâyûn
Hazinesi ve Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Arşivi R.1288 (M.1872) Tarihli Ceyb ve Harc-ı Jâssa Defterlerinin Transkripsiyonu ve Değerlendirilmesi
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He was the first
Ottoman sultan who traveled to Western Europe in a diplomatic capacity, visiting a number of important European capitals including
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composer. He took a special interest in documenting the
Ottoman Empire. Some of his compositions, together with those of the other members of the
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17:
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When the Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923, the capital was moved to Ankara, and Constantinople was officially renamed Istanbul in 1930.
2308:"Mevzuat Dergisi, Yıl: 9, Sayı: 100, Nisan 2006: "Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nde Borçlanma Politikaları ve Sonuçları""
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and changed the status of these territories as British protectorates (which was formally recognized by Turkey with Articles 17–21 of the
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1878:(21 March 1873 - 7 May 1899) - with Gevheri Kadin. Fatherless at the age of three, she was welcomed with her mother by her half-brother
1735:(2 Novembre 1846 - 26 November 1895). Second Kadın after Edadil's death. She perhaps was of slave origin. She had a son and a daughter.
1305:) nominally remained Ottoman territories until 5 November 1914, when the British Empire declared war against the Ottoman Empire during
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1868:
Emine Sultan (30 November 1866 - 23 January 1867) - with Edadil Kadin. Born and died in Dolmabahçe Palace. Buried in the Mahmud II
1803:(14 November 1862 - 1 September 1888) - with Edadil Kadin. He was vice admiral, pianist and flutist. He was the favorite nephew of
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1747:(8 July 1856 - 6 September 1884). Fourth Kadın. She was Abkhazian and her real name was Emine Hanim. She had a son and a daughter.
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1061:(Moritz Freiherr Hirsch auf Gereuth), a Bavaria-born banker from Belgium. The project foresaw a railway route from Istanbul via
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1719:. Called also Dürrunev Kadın. Georgian, born Princess Melek Dziapş-lpa, before becoming a consort she was a lady-in-waiting to
600:
was built under the patronage of his mother. The construction work began in November 1869 and the mosque was finished in 1871.
538:
1792:(11 October 1857 - 1 February 1916) - with Dürrinev Kadın. Favorite son of his father, he was born when Abdülaziz was still a
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1230:, which was constructed during his reign. However, the large budget for modernizing and expanding the Navy, combined with the
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with the "Ramazan Kanunnamesi" on 30 October 1875. The subsequent decision to increase agricultural taxes for paying the
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Fatma Sultan (1874–1875) - with Yıldız Hanim. She was born and died in Dolmabahçe Palace, buried in Mahmud II mausoleum.
1294:
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2475:"Murat Bardakçı, Abdülhamid'in hatıra defteri yoktur, bu isimdeki kitap sahtedir, inanmayın ve kullanmayın! (Turkish)"
825:'s invitation, however the real goal was to reestablish Ottoman credit and forestall a Franco-Russian intervention in
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There are several sources claiming the death of Abdulaziz was due to an assassination. Islamic nationalist author
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Dolmabahçe Sarayı Harem Dairelerinin Mekan Fonksiyonları Dairelerinim Saraylar Daire Başkanlığı Yayını Istanbul
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Abdülaziz's family was also convinced that he was murdered, according to the statements of one of his consorts
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was murdered in. The room caused him to be concerned for his life and he subsequently requested to be moved to
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in 1867 (top). The Kings of Europe are in Paris (Sultan Abdulaziz is second from right) for the opening of the
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1441:. His request was denied for the palace was considered inconvenient for his situation and he was moved to
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1833:(5 June 1872 - 22 October 1899) - with Neşerek Kadın. Parentsless at the age of four, he was welcomed in
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While no single event led to his deposition, the crop failure of 1873 and his lavish expenditures on the
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35:
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was reorganised as a modern institution in 1861. He was also integral in establishing the first Ottoman
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which reduced the government's tax revenues, contributed to the financial difficulties that caused the
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reform, though reliant on European capital. The decade after his accession was dominated by the duo of
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1865:(February 25, 1866 - 9 November 1947) - with Hayranidil Kadin. She married once but had no children.
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Münire Sultan (1876/1877 - 1877) - with Yıldız Hanim. She born posthumously and died as a newborn.
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which was opened in 1869, these sureties were influential in the British government's decision to
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1810:Şehzade Mehmed Selim (28 October 1866 - 21 October 1867) - with Dürrinev Kadın. Born and died in
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1914:. Between 1861 and 1867, he had three kadıns. In November 1872, there were four kadıns and one
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2224:""Women in Power" 1840-1870, entry: "1861-76 Pertevniyal Valide Sultan of The Ottoman Empire""
1967:. Vol. I: A-ak Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. pp.
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that devastated the already struggling Ottoman economy, which led to the establishment of the
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increased the importance for Britain of the sureties regarding the Ottoman tax revenues from
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964:. Pertevniyal considered the presence of a foreign woman within her private quarters of the
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Also in 1867, Abdulaziz became the first Ottoman Sultan to formally recognize the title of
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8:
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2045:(Basic Books, 2005), 57; "Istanbul was only adopted as the city's official name in 1930."
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1126:, began in 1871. The line was opened on 22 September 1872. The railway was extended to
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in 1882, with the pretext of helping the Ottoman-Egyptian government to put down the
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2186:"Voyage of Sultan Abdülaziz to Europe (21 June 1867 – 7 August 1867)"
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1320:, the Western European model embraced by Sultan Abdulaziz, had been defeated in the
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Son Halife Abdülmecid Efendi'nin Hayatı - Şehzâlik, Veliahtlık ve Halifelik Yılları
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1859:(10 August 1862 - 1941) - with Dürrinev Kadın. She married once and had a daughter.
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1807:, who dedicated several poetic components to him. He had a consort but no child.
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829:. His voyage in visiting order (from 21 June 1867 to 7 August 1867): Istanbul –
256:
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2492:"Prof. Dr. Ali Birinci, Sultan Abdülhamid'in Hatıra Defteri Meselesi (Turkish)"
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by Abdülhamid II, who raised him with his children. He had a consort and a son.
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on 30 May 1876, and was found dead six days later in mysterious circumstances.
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2150:""Women in Power" 1840-1870, entry: "1863-79 Valida Pasha Khushiyar of Egypt""
1340:. Ill feeling mounted against Russia for its encouragement of the rebellions.
1219:
by the Ottoman government for borrowing loans from British and French banks.
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2836:(PhD Thesis). Gaziantep University Institute of Social Sciences. p. 113.
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1882:. She married once and had four sons and a daughter. She died in childbirth.
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The Concubine, the Princess, and the Teacher: Voices from the Ottoman Harem
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Following Sultan Abdulaziz's dethronement, he was taken into a room at the
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by adding information on neglected viewpoints, or discuss the issue on the
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1500:(1876), an imaginary depiction by French artist Victor Masson (1849–1917).
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for friendship, as unrest in the Balkan provinces continued. In 1875, the
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2530:
Brookes, Douglas Scott (31 December 2008). Brookes, Douglas Scott (ed.).
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1508:. In the book, which turned out to be a fraud, Abdulhamid II claims that
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claimed that it was a clandestine operation carried out by the British.
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Abdulaziz's reign began with the Ottoman Empire resurgent following the
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In addition to these, Abdülaziz planned to marry the Egyptian princess
1465:
Sarcophagus of Sultan Abdulaziz in the mausoleum of his father, Sultan
1337:
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1018:
957:
722:
2578:"Abdülaziz Han'ın kızı: Babamın katledilişini gördüm - Timeturk Haber"
2212:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 35.
1793:
913:. He travelled by a private rail car, which today can be found in the
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to foreign creditors (mainly British and French banks) triggered the
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2056:"Daniel T. Rogers, "All my relatives: Valide Sultana Partav-Nihal""
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in Istanbul. His fellow Knights of the Garter created in 1867 were
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Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Großherzogtums Oldenburg: für ... 1875
1869:
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1413:
1029:. The first large railway terminal within present-day Turkey, the
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2344:"Articles 17, 18, 19, 20 and 21 of the Treaty of Lausanne (1923)"
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2879:(PhD Thesis). Istanbul University Institute of Social Sciences.
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In addition to his interest in literature, Abdulaziz was also a
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At the time of his accession to the throne in 1861, he had two
1332:
triggered further unrest in the Balkan provinces. In 1876, the
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was established in 1868. Public education was organized on the
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was promulgated, Western codes were applied to more aspects of
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and other foreign monarchs on their way to the opening of the
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1022:
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638:, visiting a number of important European capitals including
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to British banks. Combined with the strategically important
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Imperial Coach used by Sultan Abdulaziz during his visit to
973:
more subtly intended reminder that they were not in France.
693:
were continued under the leadership of his chief ministers,
545:
culminated into a general international crisis known as the
1723:, consort of Abdülmecid I. She had two sons and a daughter.
1074:
1469:. Some of the sultans' descendants are also buried nearby.
611:. Several accounts identify his paternal grandmother with
2789:
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553:
by his ministers on the grounds of having mismanaged the
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2608:
Mastermind: The truth of the British Deep State Revealed
801:
during the Sultan's visit to the United Kingdom in 1867.
456:; 8 February 1830 – 4 June 1876) was the
2168:
CD album released on 6 November 2000. ASIN: B0000542KD.
1634:
Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig
729:
were issued in 1863, and the Ottoman Empire joined the
4319:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
2813:
2376:"Report on the Death of the Ex-Sultan Abdul Aziz Khan"
1699:'s reception of H.I.M. The Sultan Abd-ul-Aziz Khan at
1316:
By 1871, both Fuad Pasha and Âli Pasha were dead. The
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2558:
2356:
2350:
30:
For the Saudi monarch also known as "Abdulaziz", see
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reforms which began during the reign of his brother
541:, diplomatic isolation, government dysfunction, and
2736:. Princeton University Press. pp. 200 n. 102.
1222:Abdulaziz gave special emphasis on modernizing the
813:. In 1867 he was the first Ottoman sultan to visit
27:
32nd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1861 to 1876
2717:Karahüseyin, Güller; Saçaklı, Palin Aykut (2004).
2716:
2669:"Caballeros de la insigne orden del toisón de oro"
2424:
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1758:, consort of Abdülhamid II. She had two daughters.
1138:was built in 1871 to serve a populated area along
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1433:, which happened to be the same room that Sultan
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1177:
1009:The first Ottoman railroads were opened between
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2450:. İstanbul: Büyük Doğu Yayınları. p. 688.
2171:
1703:on 18 July 1867, issued to The Chairman of the
931:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
2486:
2484:
2464:
2431:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp.
2302:
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1202:(1517–1867), which thus became the autonomous
665:by the London Academy of Ottoman Court Music.
464:from 25 June 1861 to 30 May 1876, when he was
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2333:
2327:"Article 18 of the Treaty of Lausanne (1923)"
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2319:
2317:
2124:"Non European Royalty Website, entry:"Egypt""
2533:The Concubine, the Princess, and the Teacher
1301:(1879–1882). Egypt and Sudan (together with
1198:(Viceroy) to be used by the Governor of the
1146:. The Anatolia Railway was then extended to
1086:. In 1871, Sultan Abdulaziz established the
627:. Khushiyar and Ibrahim were the parents of
2481:
2293:
1676:continued to send him slave girls from the
1668:was known because, although slavery in the
1504:Another similar claim is based on the book
919:Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond
4299:19th-century sultans of the Ottoman Empire
3444:
3430:
3087:
3073:
3051:25 June 1861 – 30 May 1876
3017:25 June 1861 – 30 May 1876
2509:. İstanbul: Pınar Yayınları. p. 223.
2314:
2084:"Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Mosque Complex"
1262:in 1881, during the early years of Sultan
514:continued to plague the empire, however.
72:
2712:
2710:
2445:
2399:
2245:. New York: William Morrow. p. 191.
805:Abdulaziz cultivated good relations with
766:Sultan Abdulaziz, accompanied by Emperor
677:Sultan Abdulaziz during his visit to the
102:25 June 1861 – 30 May 1876
3451:
2732:Davidson, Roderic H. (8 December 2015).
2731:
2725:
2198:
2166:, London Academy of Ottoman Court Music.
1690:
1647:
1492:
1460:
1448:
1406:
1268:
1181:
980:
948:In 1868, Abdulaziz received visits from
783:
672:
564:
2850:
2807:
2783:
2734:Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1856-1876
2529:
2373:
2367:
1956:
1672:had already been abolished, his mother
1598:
1573:Stranger Knight Companion of the Garter
960:. He took Eugénie to see his mother in
581:) on 8 February 1830. His parents were
14:
4339:Suicides by sharp instrument in Turkey
4271:
2890:
2795:
2771:
2707:
2564:
2504:
2363:. London: JOHN MURRAY. pp. 89–90.
2192:
1481:
603:His paternal grandparents were Sultan
495:, who accelerated reorganization. The
4329:Extra Knights Companion of the Garter
4324:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
3425:
3068:
2422:
2070:"His profile in the Ottoman Web Site"
1336:saw insurrection spreading among the
897:– Istanbul. In London, he was made a
569:A portrait of Sultan Abdulaziz (1869)
4309:Composers of Ottoman classical music
3387:First Ottoman caliph • Caliph only
2886:from the original on 9 October 2022.
2869:
2831:
2819:
2759:
2281:
2236:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1705:P. & O. Steam Navigation Company
1358:
1204:Ottoman Khedivate of Egypt and Sudan
1118:on the Asian side of Istanbul, from
1025:in 1856, during the reign of Sultan
927:Henry Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort
923:Charles Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland
433:
2625:Almanaque imperial para el año 1866
2507:Sultan Abdülhamid'in Hatıra Defteri
2164:European Music at the Ottoman Court
1715:(15 March 1835 - 4 December 1895).
1506:The Memoirs of Sultan Abdulhamid II
663:European Music at the Ottoman Court
661:, have been collected in the album
573:Abdulaziz was born at Eyüp Palace,
24:
4334:Heads of state who died by suicide
1852:Abdülaziz had seven daughters:
1594:Grand Cross of the Tower and Sword
1527:
1425:, where Abdulaziz was also buried.
1260:Ottoman Public Debt Administration
25:
4355:
2918:
2893:Padişahların kadınları ve kızları
2621:"Seccion IV: Ordenes del Imperio"
2427:The Palace of Topkapi in Istanbul
1931:
1200:Ottoman Eyalet of Egypt and Sudan
543:uprisings by Christian minorities
61:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
4314:Composers of Turkish makam music
3483:
3452:
3392:
3391:
2935:
2923:
2108:. 27 August 2020. Archived from
2006:Chambers Biographical Dictionary
1622:
1600:
1582:
1560:
1550:Grand Cross of the Mexican Eagle
1539:
1363:
968:to be an insult. She reportedly
756:
745:
736:
598:Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Mosque
507:were restructured. The issue of
415:
226:, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
3047:Caliph of the Ottoman Caliphate
2851:Brookes, Douglas Scott (2010).
2825:
2675:(in Spanish), 1875, p. 103
2661:
2641:
2613:
2610:. Araştırma Publishing. p. 263.
2600:
2570:
2523:
2498:
2446:Kısakürek, Necip Fazıl (2007).
2439:
2416:
2290:- Trains and Railways of Turkey
2259:
2230:
2216:
2156:
2142:
2116:
1695:Admission ticket to Lord Mayor
1453:Bedroom of Sultan Abdulaziz at
1254:. The crisis culminated in the
817:. Ostensibly he was to see the
466:overthrown in a government coup
18:Abdulaziz of the Ottoman Empire
2374:Dickson, E. D. (8 July 1876).
2357:Ali Haydar Midhat Bey (1903).
2267:"Imperial Coach of the Sultan"
2098:
2076:
2062:
2048:
2035:
2020:
1998:
1985:
1957:Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010).
1898:
1053:) which connected Istanbul to
733:in 1875 as a founding member.
703:New administrative districts (
619:. Pertevniyal was a sister of
589:, originally named Besime, a
13:
1:
4304:Turks from the Ottoman Empire
3406:Heads of the Osmanoğlu family
2855:. University of Texas Press.
2448:Ulu Hakan: II. Abdülhamid Han
1924:
1178:Further decline of the empire
1166:, with the completion of the
727:Turkey's first postage stamps
560:
3013:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
2832:Tunç, Muhammed Nuri (2013).
2810:, p. 280-281, 286 -289.
2786:, p. 278, 283-286, 291.
2627:(in Spanish), 1866, p.
2584:(in Turkish). Archived from
1847:
1090:. Construction works of the
976:
791:and Sultan Abdulaziz on the
776:Universal Exposition of 1867
444:
88:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
7:
2891:Uluçay, M. Çağatay (2011).
2606:Harun Yahya, Adnan (2017).
2380:The British Medical Journal
1785:Abdülaziz had six sons:
1766:, daughter of the Egyptian
1688:Abdülaziz had six consorts:
1683:
1655:emblem of Sultan Abdul Aziz
1613:Knight of the Golden Fleece
1256:Russo-Turkish War (1877–78)
1162:during the reign of Sultan
943:Istanbul Archaeology Museum
933:(a son of Queen Victoria),
685:Between 1861 and 1871, the
180:Şirvanlı Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha
36:Abdul Aziz (disambiguation)
10:
4360:
4121:Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin
4030:Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin
3481:
2960:Collier's New Encyclopedia
2844:
1904:
1532:
1324:. Abdulaziz turned to the
1232:1873–1875 Anatolian Famine
997:in 1867, currently at the
709:were set up in 1864 and a
472:and succeeded his brother
235:Tomb of Sultan Mahmud II,
29:
4240:
4212:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkerim
4194:
4181:Şehzade Mehmed Nizameddin
4166:Şehzade Mehmed Şerafeddin
4141:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülhalim
4131:Şehzade Mehmed Cemaleddin
4106:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir
4086:Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin
4078:
4055:Şehzade Mahmud Celaleddin
4002:
3976:
3945:
3912:
3891:
3860:
3814:
3788:
3767:
3751:
3710:
3684:
3643:
3622:
3601:
3580:
3544:
3518:
3492:
3462:
3385:
3137:
3109:
3053:
3044:
3036:
3029:
3019:
3010:
3002:
2997:
2970:
1801:Şehzade Mahmud Celaleddin
1659:
1643:
1378:toward certain viewpoints
1273:Sultan Abdulaziz in 1863.
1252:empire's Balkan provinces
1136:Another railway extension
935:Franz Joseph I of Austria
468:. He was a son of Sultan
409:
399:
389:
379:
367:
358:
353:
349:
311:Şehzade Mahmud Celaleddin
290:
283:
244:
230:
213:
197:
193:
126:
116:
106:
98:
86:
71:
50:
45:
4136:Şehzade Abdurrahim Hayri
4111:Şehzade Mahmud Necmeddin
4096:Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin
4070:Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin
4025:Şehzade Ahmed Kemaleddin
3124:Family tree (simplified)
2693:Staat Oldenburg (1875).
2360:The Life of Midhat Pasha
2241:Eugenie and Napoleon III
1841:Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin
1354:
1349:deposed by his ministers
1279:global financial turmoil
819:Paris exhibition of 1867
668:
359:Abdülaziz Han bin Mahmud
341:Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin
4186:Şehzade Mehmed Ertuğrul
2269:. www.rmk-museum.org.tr
2209:Encyclopædia Britannica
1965:Encyclopædia Britannica
1780:
1330:Herzegovinian rebellion
1038:(i.e. Balkan Railways,
907:Royal Navy Fleet Review
650:in the summer of 1867.
4151:Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin
4101:Şehzade Ibrahim Tevfik
4045:Şehzade Selim Süleyman
4040:Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin
4035:Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin
3119:Family tree (detailed)
2673:Guía Oficial de España
2649:The Knights of England
2505:Bozdağ, İsmet (2000).
2423:Davis, Claire (1970).
2086:. Discover Islamic Art
1991:Garo Kürkman, (1996),
1790:Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin
1756:Safinaz Nurefsun Kadın
1708:
1656:
1501:
1470:
1458:
1426:
1417:(mausoleum) of Sultan
1295:occupy Egypt and Sudan
1274:
1191:
1006:
954:Napoleon III of France
939:Alexander II of Russia
802:
731:Universal Postal Union
682:
625:Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt
613:Aimée du Buc de Rivéry
570:
453:
301:Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin
34:. For other uses, see
4161:Şehzade Mahmud Şevket
4065:Şehzade Mehmed Şevket
2932:at Wikimedia Commons
1880:Şehzade Yusuf Izzedin
1831:Şehzade Mehmed Şevket
1694:
1651:
1636:, with Golden Crown,
1496:
1488:Necip Fazıl Kısakürek
1464:
1452:
1410:
1285:for the repayment of
1272:
1185:
1077:. In 1873, the first
1057:was awarded to Baron
984:
952:, Empress consort of
787:
699:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
676:
568:
326:Şehzade Mehmed Şevket
145:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
4227:Şehzade Mahmud Namık
4171:Şehzade Ahmed Tevhid
4091:Şehzade Mehmed Selim
2647:Shaw, Wm. A. (1906)
2392:10.1136/bmj.2.810.41
2237:Duff, David (1978).
2027:Britannica, Istanbul
1993:Ottoman Silver Marks
1773:. His Grand Vizier,
1318:Second French Empire
1248:Great Eastern Crisis
1073:to the shore of the
899:Knight of the Garter
547:Great Eastern Crisis
4202:Şehzade Ahmed Nihad
4176:Şehzade Mehmed Abid
3404:Related templates:
2954:"Abd-ul-Aziz"
2870:Uçan, Lâle (2019).
2721:. pp. 86, 101.
2699:. Schulze. p.
2588:on 16 November 2022
2477:. 25 November 2018.
2112:on 25 October 2006.
1857:Fatma Saliha Sultan
1653:Order of the Garter
1590:Kingdom of Portugal
1482:Conspiracy theories
1384:improve the article
1322:Franco-Prussian War
1244:Ottoman public debt
999:Rahmi M. Koç Museum
915:Rahmi M. Koç Museum
798:Victoria and Albert
725:. Under his reign,
719:Istanbul University
483:and two decades of
160:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
4294:Dethroned monarchs
4207:Şehzade Osman Fuad
4146:Şehzade Ömer Faruk
4126:Şehzade Ömer Hilmi
4116:Şehzade Ahmed Nuri
3129:Line of succession
3031:Sunni Islam titles
2940:Works by or about
2822:, pp. 21, 23.
2798:, p. 232-234.
2774:, p. 232-233.
2435:. ASIN B000NP64Z2.
2041:Finkel, Caroline,
1709:
1674:Pertevniyal Sultan
1657:
1502:
1498:Death of Abdulaziz
1471:
1459:
1427:
1311:Treaty of Lausanne
1275:
1208:Muhammad Ali Pasha
1192:
1150:and eventually to
1007:
950:Eugénie de Montijo
803:
683:
587:Pertevniyal Sultan
571:
394:Pertevniyal Sultan
185:Hüseyin Avni Pasha
165:Mahmud Nedim Pasha
4266:
4265:
4248:Şehzade Ali Vasib
3419:
3418:
3063:
3062:
3054:Succeeded by
3020:Succeeded by
2928:Media related to
2902:978-9-754-37840-5
2862:978-0-292-78335-5
2743:978-1-400-87876-5
1978:978-1-59339-837-8
1812:Dolmabahçe Palace
1775:Mehmed Fuad Pasha
1520:and his daughter
1455:Dolmabahçe Palace
1439:Beylerbeyi Palace
1423:Divan Yolu street
1405:
1404:
1240:sovereign default
1228:Beylerbeyi Palace
1059:Maurice de Hirsch
1031:Alsancak Terminal
962:Dolmabahçe Palace
695:Mehmed Fuad Pasha
617:Empress Joséphine
442:
423:
422:
363:
362:
155:Yusuf Kamil Pasha
150:Mehmed Fuad Pasha
16:(Redirected from
4351:
4253:Dündar Ali Osman
4156:Mehmed Abdulaziz
3842:Şehzade Süleyman
3743:Şehzade Cihangir
3728:Şehzade Abdullah
3666:Şehzade Abdullah
3487:
3456:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3423:
3422:
3395:
3394:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3066:
3065:
3037:Preceded by
3003:Preceded by
2993:
2986:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2956:
2939:
2927:
2914:
2887:
2885:
2878:
2866:
2838:
2837:
2829:
2823:
2817:
2811:
2805:
2799:
2793:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2762:, p. 24-25.
2757:
2748:
2747:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2714:
2705:
2704:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2665:
2659:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2617:
2611:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2582:www.timeturk.com
2574:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2488:
2479:
2478:
2471:
2462:
2461:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2430:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2403:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2340:
2331:
2330:
2323:
2312:
2311:
2304:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2244:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2182:
2169:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2126:. Archived from
2120:
2114:
2113:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2052:
2046:
2039:
2033:
2024:
2018:
2002:
1996:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1962:
1954:
1908:
1733:Hayranidil Kadın
1721:Servetseza Kadin
1638:14 December 1874
1628:
1626:
1625:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1476:Julius Millingen
1421:(his father) on
1400:
1397:
1391:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1351:on 30 May 1876.
1117:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1093:
1088:Anatolia Railway
1079:Sirkeci Terminal
1047:Balkan peninsula
827:rebellious Crete
760:
749:
711:Council of State
623:, third wife of
447:
437:
435:
419:
351:
350:
294:
262:Hayranidil Kadın
220:
175:Ahmed Esad Pasha
131:
76:
57:Amir al-Mu'minin
43:
42:
21:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4344:Sons of sultans
4269:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4241:23rd generation
4236:
4195:22nd generation
4190:
4079:21st generation
4074:
4003:20th generation
3998:
3977:19th generation
3972:
3946:18th generation
3941:
3913:17th generation
3908:
3892:16th generation
3887:
3861:15th generation
3856:
3837:Şehzade Bayezid
3815:14th generation
3810:
3789:13th generation
3784:
3768:12th generation
3763:
3752:11th generation
3747:
3738:Şehzade Bayezid
3718:Şehzade Mustafa
3711:10th generation
3706:
3680:
3639:
3618:
3597:
3576:
3552:Süleyman Çelebi
3540:
3514:
3488:
3479:
3458:
3457:Ottoman princes
3450:
3420:
3415:
3381:
3175:Süleyman Çelebi
3133:
3105:
3093:
3059:
3050:
3042:
3025:
3016:
3008:
2987:
2985:8 February 1830
2981:
2980:
2973:
2951:
2921:
2903:
2883:
2876:
2863:
2847:
2842:
2841:
2830:
2826:
2818:
2814:
2806:
2802:
2794:
2790:
2782:
2778:
2770:
2766:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2730:
2726:
2715:
2708:
2691:
2687:
2678:
2676:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2646:
2642:
2633:
2631:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2605:
2601:
2591:
2589:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2563:
2559:
2552:
2528:
2524:
2517:
2503:
2499:
2490:
2489:
2482:
2473:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2444:
2440:
2421:
2417:
2372:
2368:
2355:
2351:
2342:
2341:
2334:
2325:
2324:
2315:
2306:
2305:
2294:
2286:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2253:
2235:
2231:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2202:, ed. (1911). "
2197:
2193:
2184:
2183:
2172:
2161:
2157:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2130:on 16 July 2017
2122:
2121:
2117:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2040:
2036:
2025:
2021:
2003:
1999:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1955:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1919:
1905:
1901:
1850:
1783:
1686:
1662:
1646:
1623:
1621:
1601:
1599:
1583:
1581:
1561:
1559:
1552:, with Collar,
1540:
1538:
1535:
1530:
1528:Honours, emblem
1484:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1381:
1368:
1364:
1357:
1283:Egypt and Sudan
1180:
1168:Baghdad Railway
1113:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1096:4 ft
1095:
1091:
1051:Ottoman Turkish
1036:Rumelia Railway
979:
782:
781:
780:
779:
763:
762:
761:
752:
751:
750:
739:
671:
659:Ottoman dynasty
655:classical music
609:Nakşidil Sultan
563:
555:Ottoman economy
535:economic crisis
430:Ottoman Turkish
345:
288:
287:
279:
240:
222:
218:
202:
201:8 February 1830
189:
141:
140:
127:
82:
80:Abdullah Frères
63:
59:
55:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4357:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4289:1870s suicides
4286:
4281:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4222:Ertuğrul Osman
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4015:Abdul Hamid II
4012:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3994:Mustafa Efendi
3991:
3986:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3827:Şehzade Mehmed
3824:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3796:Şehzade Mahmud
3792:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3723:Şehzade Mehmed
3720:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3688:
3686:
3685:9th generation
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3671:Şehzade Mahmud
3668:
3663:
3658:
3656:Şehzade Korkut
3653:
3647:
3645:
3644:8th generation
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3626:
3624:
3623:7th generation
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3605:
3603:
3602:6th generation
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3584:
3582:
3581:5th generation
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3572:Mustafa Çelebi
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3548:
3546:
3545:4th generation
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3522:
3520:
3519:3rd generation
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3500:Süleyman Pasha
3496:
3494:
3493:2nd generation
3490:
3489:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3470:Alaeddin Pasha
3466:
3464:
3463:1st generation
3460:
3459:
3449:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3426:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3411:Valide sultans
3408:
3401:
3400:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3362:Abdul Hamid II
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3194:Mustafa Çelebi
3190:
3185:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3092:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3069:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3052:
3043:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3018:
3009:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2998:Regnal titles
2995:
2994:
2977:House of Osman
2974:
2971:
2966:
2965:
2920:
2919:External links
2917:
2916:
2915:
2901:
2888:
2867:
2861:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2824:
2812:
2800:
2788:
2776:
2764:
2749:
2742:
2724:
2706:
2685:
2660:
2640:
2612:
2599:
2569:
2567:, p. 233.
2557:
2550:
2542:10.7560/718425
2536:. p. 43.
2522:
2515:
2497:
2480:
2463:
2456:
2438:
2415:
2386:(810): 41–12.
2366:
2349:
2332:
2313:
2292:
2280:
2258:
2251:
2229:
2215:
2200:Chisholm, Hugh
2191:
2170:
2155:
2141:
2115:
2097:
2075:
2061:
2047:
2034:
2019:
1997:
1984:
1977:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1909:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1873:
1866:
1860:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1838:
1828:
1822:
1808:
1798:
1782:
1779:
1760:
1759:
1750:Yıldız Hanim.
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1713:Dürrinev Kadın
1697:Thomas Gabriel
1685:
1682:
1670:Ottoman Empire
1661:
1658:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1619:
1596:
1579:
1577:14 August 1867
1568:United Kingdom
1556:
1546:Mexican Empire
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1510:Sultan Murad V
1483:
1480:
1431:Topkapı Palace
1403:
1402:
1371:
1369:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1334:April Uprising
1326:Russian Empire
1188:Ottoman Empire
1179:
1176:
1144:Sea of Marmara
1115:standard gauge
1084:Orient Express
978:
975:
903:Queen Victoria
815:Western Europe
811:United Kingdom
789:Queen Victoria
765:
764:
755:
754:
753:
744:
743:
742:
741:
740:
738:
735:
679:United Kingdom
670:
667:
636:Western Europe
621:Hushiyar Qadin
615:, a cousin of
575:Constantinople
562:
559:
462:Ottoman Empire
421:
420:
413:
407:
406:
401:
397:
396:
391:
387:
386:
381:
377:
376:
371:
365:
364:
361:
360:
356:
355:
347:
346:
344:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
297:
295:
281:
280:
278:
277:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
252:Dürrinev Kadın
248:
246:
242:
241:
234:
232:
228:
227:
221:(aged 46)
215:
211:
210:
208:Ottoman Empire
204:Constantinople
199:
195:
194:
191:
190:
188:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
136:
135:
134:
132:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
84:
83:
77:
69:
68:
53:Ottoman Caliph
48:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4356:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4233:
4232:Bayezid Osman
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4060:Abdulmejid II
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3969:
3968:Şehzade Selim
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3938:
3937:Abdul Hamid I
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3847:Şehzade Kasım
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3697:Şehzade Murad
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3677:
3676:Şehzade Murad
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3651:Şehzade Ahmet
3649:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3593:Küçük Mustafa
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3511:
3510:Şehzade Halil
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3486:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3447:
3442:
3440:
3435:
3433:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3378:
3377:Abdulmejid II
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3327:Abdul Hamid I
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3090:
3085:
3083:
3078:
3076:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3058:
3049:
3048:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3015:
3014:
3007:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2984:
2979:
2978:
2969:
2962:
2961:
2955:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2931:
2926:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2894:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2874:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2816:
2809:
2804:
2797:
2792:
2785:
2780:
2773:
2768:
2761:
2756:
2754:
2745:
2739:
2735:
2728:
2720:
2713:
2711:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2689:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2609:
2603:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2573:
2566:
2561:
2553:
2551:9780292793903
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2526:
2518:
2512:
2508:
2501:
2493:
2487:
2485:
2476:
2470:
2468:
2459:
2457:9789758180301
2453:
2449:
2442:
2434:
2429:
2428:
2419:
2411:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2370:
2362:
2361:
2353:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2289:
2284:
2268:
2262:
2254:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2233:
2225:
2219:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2187:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2167:
2165:
2159:
2151:
2145:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2085:
2079:
2071:
2065:
2057:
2051:
2044:
2043:Osman's Dream
2038:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2016:
2015:0-550-18022-2
2012:
2008:
2007:
2001:
1994:
1988:
1980:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1930:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1903:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1863:Nazime Sultan
1861:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1835:Yıldız Palace
1832:
1829:
1826:
1825:Abdülmecid II
1823:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1771:Isma'il Pasha
1769:
1765:
1764:Tawhida Hanim
1757:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1745:Gevheri Kadın
1743:
1740:
1739:Neşerek Kadın
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1701:The Guildhall
1698:
1693:
1689:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1654:
1650:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1537:
1536:
1525:
1523:
1522:Nazime Sultan
1519:
1518:Neşerek Kadın
1514:
1511:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1468:
1463:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1443:Feriye Palace
1440:
1436:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1409:
1399:
1396:November 2020
1389:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1372:This section
1370:
1361:
1360:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1299:ʻUrabi revolt
1296:
1292:
1288:
1287:Ottoman debts
1284:
1280:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1264:Abdulhamid II
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1238:to declare a
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1206:(1867–1914).
1205:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1184:
1175:
1173:
1172:Hejaz Railway
1169:
1165:
1164:Abdulhamid II
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1092:1,435 mm
1089:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
983:
974:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
946:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
800:
799:
794:
790:
786:
777:
773:
770:, arrives in
769:
759:
748:
737:European tour
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
706:
700:
696:
692:
688:
680:
675:
666:
664:
660:
656:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
632:
630:
629:Isma'il Pasha
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
605:Abdul Hamid I
601:
599:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
567:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
515:
513:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
446:
445:ʿAbdü'l-ʿAzîz
440:
431:
427:
418:
414:
412:
408:
405:
402:
398:
395:
392:
388:
385:
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378:
375:
372:
370:
366:
357:
352:
348:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
321:Abdulmejid II
319:
317:
316:Nazime Sultan
314:
312:
309:
307:
306:Saliha Sultan
304:
302:
299:
298:
296:
293:
292:
286:
282:
275:
273:
272:Gevheri Kadın
270:
268:
267:Neşerek Kadın
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
249:
247:
243:
238:
233:
229:
225:
224:Feriye Palace
216:
212:
209:
205:
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186:
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163:
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158:
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153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
142:
139:
133:
130:
129:Grand viziers
125:
122:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
75:
70:
67:
66:
62:
58:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4217:Mehmed Orhan
3988:
3984:Abdulmejid I
3868:Şehzade Ömer
3780:Sultan Yahya
3614:Orhan Çelebi
3531:Yakub Çelebi
3390:
3351:
3347:Abdulmejid I
3224:
3192:
3179:
3173:
3167:
3161:
3045:
3040:Abdulmejid I
3011:
3006:Abdulmejid I
2989:
2982:
2975:
2958:
2934:
2930:Abdül Aziz I
2922:
2892:
2872:
2852:
2833:
2827:
2815:
2808:Brookes 2010
2803:
2791:
2784:Brookes 2010
2779:
2767:
2733:
2727:
2718:
2695:
2688:
2677:, retrieved
2672:
2663:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2632:, retrieved
2624:
2615:
2607:
2602:
2590:. Retrieved
2586:the original
2581:
2572:
2560:
2532:
2525:
2506:
2500:
2447:
2441:
2426:
2418:
2383:
2379:
2369:
2359:
2352:
2288:CFOA History
2283:
2271:. Retrieved
2261:
2240:
2232:
2218:
2207:
2194:
2163:
2158:
2144:
2132:. Retrieved
2128:the original
2118:
2110:the original
2100:
2088:. Retrieved
2078:
2064:
2050:
2042:
2037:
2030:
2022:
2004:
2000:
1992:
1987:
1964:
1906:
1889:Emine Sultan
1851:
1814:, buried in
1805:Adile Sultan
1784:
1761:
1754:. Sister of
1727:Edadil Kadın
1687:
1664:Abdülaziz's
1663:
1637:
1617:24 June 1870
1616:
1576:
1553:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1497:
1485:
1472:
1457:in Istanbul.
1428:
1412:
1393:
1373:
1345:Ottoman Navy
1342:
1315:
1276:
1224:Ottoman Navy
1221:
1213:Ismail Pasha
1193:
1045:meaning the
1040:
1027:Abdulmejid I
1008:
947:
911:Ismail Pasha
905:and shown a
823:Napoleon III
804:
797:
768:Napoleon III
715:French model
704:
691:Abdulmejid I
684:
662:
652:
633:
607:and Sultana
602:
595:
572:
516:
478:
474:Abdulmejid I
425:
424:
336:Emine Sultan
291:Among others
289:
276:Yıldız Hanim
257:Edadil Kadın
219:(1876-06-04)
170:Midhat Pasha
137:
111:Abdulmejid I
51:
40:
4284:1876 deaths
4279:1830 births
4258:Harun Osman
3932:Mustafa III
3878:Suleiman II
3702:Üveys Pasha
3567:Musa Çelebi
3322:Mustafa III
3292:Suleiman II
3181:Musa Çelebi
3163:Interregnum
2992:4 June 1876
2796:Uluçay 2011
2772:Uluçay 2011
2592:24 February
2565:Uluçay 2011
2204:Abd-ul-Aziz
1960:"Abdülaziz"
1899:Annotations
1876:Esma Sultan
1307:World War I
1152:Mesopotamia
877:– Vienna –
793:royal yacht
501:Ottoman law
497:Vilayet Law
481:Crimean War
404:Sunni Islam
331:Esma Sultan
217:4 June 1876
107:Predecessor
4273:Categories
3958:Mustafa IV
3899:Mustafa II
3775:Mehmed III
3692:Suleiman I
3635:Cem Sultan
3630:Bayezid II
3557:İsa Çelebi
3337:Mustafa IV
3302:Mustafa II
3252:Mehmed III
3237:Suleiman I
3226:Cem Sultan
3220:Bayezid II
3169:İsa Çelebi
2972:Abdulaziz
2946:Wikisource
2895:. Ötüken.
2655:, London,
2516:9753520344
2252:0688033385
2090:26 January
1925:References
1797:daughters.
1376:unbalanced
1338:Bulgarians
1313:in 1923).
1291:Suez Canal
1266:'s reign.
1120:Haydarpaşa
1075:Sava River
1019:Alexandria
958:Suez Canal
723:civil code
591:Circassian
561:Early life
503:, and the
493:Aali Pasha
489:Fuad Pasha
434:عبد العزيز
239:, Istanbul
4050:Mehmed VI
3989:Abdulaziz
3963:Mahmud II
3953:Selim III
3925:Osman III
3904:Ahmed III
3873:Mehmed IV
3806:Mustafa I
3759:Murad III
3609:Mehmed II
3536:Bayezid I
3526:Savcı Bey
3372:Mehmed VI
3352:Abdulaziz
3342:Mahmud II
3332:Selim III
3317:Osman III
3307:Ahmed III
3287:Mehmed IV
3272:Mustafa I
3262:Mustafa I
3247:Murad III
3215:Mehmed II
3205:Mehmed II
3157:Bayezid I
2942:Abdülaziz
2911:854893416
2820:Uçan 2019
2760:Uçan 2019
1870:mausoleum
1848:Daughters
1819:mausoleum
1816:Mahmud II
1752:Baş Ikbal
1630:Oldenburg
1467:Mahmud II
1435:Selim III
1419:Mahmud II
1388:talk page
1043:(Rumelia)
977:Railroads
843:Marseille
778:(bottom).
583:Mahmud II
549:. He was
476:in 1861.
470:Mahmud II
454:Abdülaziz
439:romanized
426:Abdulaziz
384:Mahmud II
117:Successor
78:Photo by
46:Abdulaziz
4020:Mehmed V
3920:Mahmud I
3883:Ahmed II
3832:Murad IV
3822:Osman II
3733:Selim II
3588:Murad II
3562:Mehmed I
3397:Category
3367:Mehmed V
3312:Mahmud I
3297:Ahmed II
3277:Murad IV
3267:Osman II
3242:Selim II
3210:Murad II
3200:Murad II
3188:Mehmed I
2881:Archived
2679:21 March
2634:29 April
2410:20748260
2134:6 August
2017:, page 2
1717:BaşKadin
1684:Consorts
1678:Caucasus
1142:and the
1110: in
1071:Sarajevo
1003:Istanbul
966:seraglio
879:Budapest
871:Brussels
851:Boulogne
809:and the
705:vilayets
687:Tanzimat
681:in 1867.
579:Istanbul
509:Tanzimat
485:Tanzimat
400:Religion
245:Consorts
138:See list
92:Padishah
32:Ibn Saud
4010:Murad V
3852:Ibrahim
3801:Ahmed I
3661:Selim I
3505:Murad I
3357:Murad V
3282:Ibrahim
3257:Ahmed I
3232:Selim I
3152:Murad I
3142:Osman I
3114:Dynasty
3103:caliphs
3099:sultans
3096:Ottoman
3057:Murad V
3023:Murad V
2963:. 1921.
2845:Sources
2401:2297901
2273:6 April
1995:, p. 46
1768:Khedive
1533:Honours
1382:Please
1374:may be
1250:in the
1196:Khedive
1190:in 1875
1105:⁄
1067:Plovdiv
970:slapped
875:Koblenz
831:Messina
551:deposed
539:default
512:dualism
505:millets
460:of the
450:Turkish
441::
374:Ottoman
369:Dynasty
121:Murad V
2988:
2909:
2899:
2859:
2740:
2548:
2513:
2454:
2408:
2398:
2249:
2013:
1975:
1912:kadıns
1794:prince
1660:Family
1644:Emblem
1627:
1605:
1587:
1565:
1303:Cyprus
1217:surety
1160:Arabia
1148:Ankara
1124:Pendik
1063:Edirne
1055:Vienna
1041:Rumeli
995:Vienna
991:London
883:Orșova
867:Calais
859:London
839:Toulon
835:Naples
807:France
648:Vienna
646:, and
644:London
531:famine
527:Vienna
525:, and
523:London
458:sultan
411:Tughra
390:Mother
380:Father
231:Burial
3475:Orhan
3147:Orhan
2990:Died:
2983:Born:
2884:(PDF)
2877:(PDF)
2657:p. 64
1916:ikbal
1666:harem
1608:Spain
1414:türbe
1355:Death
1236:Porte
1156:Syria
1140:Bursa
1132:Izmit
1128:Gebze
1023:Cairo
1015:Aydın
1011:İzmir
987:Paris
909:with
895:Varna
887:Vidin
863:Dover
855:Dover
847:Paris
772:Paris
669:Reign
640:Paris
519:Paris
354:Names
285:Issue
237:Fatih
99:Reign
2907:OCLC
2897:ISBN
2857:ISBN
2738:ISBN
2681:2019
2636:2020
2594:2023
2546:ISBN
2511:ISBN
2452:ISBN
2406:PMID
2275:2020
2247:ISBN
2136:2015
2092:2008
2011:ISBN
1973:ISBN
1781:Sons
1554:1865
1411:The
1277:The
1186:The
1170:and
1158:and
1069:and
1017:and
993:and
937:and
891:Ruse
796:HMY
717:and
697:and
596:The
585:and
537:and
491:and
214:Died
198:Born
65:Khan
2944:at
2629:243
2538:doi
2433:222
2396:PMC
2388:doi
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1122:to
1049:in
1001:in
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3101:/
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1969:21
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1933:^
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