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259:. The Abbey of Saint Genevieve was renamed as the Panthéon due to the French Revolution, and the secularization of religion once the revolution started. The Panthéon was constructed with a united lightness of construction of Gothic churches with the purity and magnificence of Greek architecture. The remodeling of the Abbey of Saint Genevieve was completed right after the French Revolution started in 1790. Architect, Jacques-Germain Soufflot, died in 1780 and his pupil, Jean-Baptiste Rondelet completed the Panthéon in his absence. The abbey church was devastated during the French Revolution. The architectural lanterns and bells were removed from the facade. All of the religious friezes and statues were destroyed in 1791, to be it replaced by statuary and murals on patriotic themes. The relics of Saint Geneviève were burnt; what could be salvaged was placed at
221:
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276:. These two institutes were united in 1665, and the associates called the Canonesses of Ste. Geneviève. The members took no vows, but merely promised obedience to the rules as long as they remained in the institute. Suppressed during the Revolution, the institute was revived in 1806 by Jeanne-Claude Jacoulet under the name of the Sisters of the Holy Family.
185:. Peter de Ferrière, Abbot of St-Victor, was at one time prior of Épinay, a priory of Ste-Geneviève; William of Auxerre, a professed canon of St-Victor in 1254, held the office of cellarer, and became Abbot of Ste-Geneviève; and Marcel, successively canon at St-Victor and Ste-Geneviève, was in 1198 made Abbot of Cisoing.
107:
raided Paris three times. While the settlement on the Ile-de-la-Cité was protected by the river, the abbey of Saint-Genevieve was sacked, and the books lost or carried away. Around 1108, The theology school of the Abbey of Saint
Genevieve, was joined together with the School of Notre Dame Cathedral
102:
for the creation and copying of texts. The first record of the existence of the Sainte-Genevieve library dates from 831, and mentions the donation of three texts to the Abbey. The texts created or copied included works of history and literature, as well as theology, However, in the course of the 9th
308:
Construction started in 1755 and it included tall corinthian columns and an imposing dome. The floor plan of this church was a greek cross plan, meaning is have a central mass and four arms of equal length. The dome is held up by concealed flying buttresses and light vaulting produced via stone. It
86:
was in the habit of coming to pray there, taking a route commemorated by the name rue de la
Montagne-Sainte-Geneviève. At her death in 512, her remains were interred at the abbey church, near the tomb of Clovis. The church, originally dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul, was rededicated to Saint
271:
In 1636, an religious institute named the "Daughters of Ste. Geneviève", was founded by
Francesca de Blosset, with the object of nursing the sick and teaching young girls. A somewhat similar institute, had been founded under the invocation of the Holy Trinity in 1611 by
57:
87:
Genevieve, who became the patron saint of Paris. Her relics were kept in the church, and were brought out for solemn processions when dangers threatened the city. The Abbey of Saint
Genevieve became a centre of religious scholarship in the Middle Ages.
206:
Charles Faure (d. 1644), who had already restored the canonical rule in the ancient Abbey of
Silvanect. Once more the Rule of St. Augustine was faithfully observed at Ste-Geneviève's which became the mother-house of the Gallican
174:. It was natural that close relations should exist between Ste-Geneviève and its foundations in Denmark. Peter Sunesen, a young man who made his profession at the abbey, became Bishop of Roskilde; Abbot
288:
at Ste-Geneviève's. This was the end of the abbey and school. To run the new rue Clovis through the site, the building was demolished shortly after 1800, except for the bell tower, called the
296:, built in part with elements of the abbey buildings, occupies the site. The former abbey's library, which had the third-largest collection of books in Europe was transferred to the nearby
181:
Like the Abbey of St-Victor, Ste-Geneviève became a celebrated seat of learning and the site of a great medieval library. St-Victor, Ste-Geneviève, and Notre-Dame were the cradles of the
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90:
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78:, in the name of the Holy Apostles, jointly dedicated to Peter and Paul. It was built on Mount Lucotitius, a height on the Left Bank where the forum of the Roman town of
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By the middle of the seventeenth century the abbot-general of the congregation had under his jurisdiction more than one hundred abbeys and priories. Men like
Fronteau,
139:, sent Odo, the prior of his abbey. There were difficulties, but order finally prevailed and some of the canons joined the reform, the Abbey becoming a house of
833:
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When in 1790 the revolutionary assembly declared all religious vows void, and evicted all of the residents of the monasteries, there were thirty-nine
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had been located. In 508, Clovis, King of the Franks, constructed a church there, where he and his wife were later buried in 511 and 545.
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By the 9th century, the basilica had been transformed into an Abbey church, and a large monastery had grown up around it, including a
813:
50:, King of the Franks in 502, it became a centre of religious scholarship in the Middle Ages. It was suppressed at the time of the
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decided to replace the abbey church, then in poor condition. An immense abbey church over the old crypt was built, to designs by
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could be said that the Abbey of Saint
Genivieve was influenced by St. Peter's Basilica, and St. Paul's Cathedral. Architect,
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17:
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and author of many works, Laleman, Chapponel, Reginier, Chengot, Beurier, du
Moulinet, founder of the national library, and
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553:
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in
Denmark, who when a student at Ste-Geneviève's had known him, William was sent to that country to reform the
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Front of the Church of the Abbey of St
Genevieve, in Paris, in a 19th-century engraving of an 18th-century view.
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and officiated at Holyrood, Scotland, in 1687, were sons of the French congregation. The astronomer
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and the school of the Royal Palace to form the future University of Paris. From 1108 to 1113,
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127:, having witnessed some disorders, determined to restore discipline. At the request of
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622:Œuvres poétiques d'Adam de S. Victor, précédées d'un essai sur sa vie et ses ouvrages
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Peltier-Le Dinh, Sophie; Michel-Chich, Danielle; Arnold-Peltier, André (2009).
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wrote to William and his friends to obtain lead for the roof of his abbey.
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585: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Monastery in Paris suppressed at the time of the French Revolution
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166:. William founded another monastery, which he dedicated to the
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In later centuries this abbey fell into the hands of abbots
804:
Roman Catholic churches in the 5th arrondissement of Paris
554:"Soufflot, The Panthéon (Church of Ste-Geneviève), Paris"
70:
The Abbey was said to have been founded in 502 by King
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La bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève À travers les siècles
213:, an association of the Augustinian abbeys called the
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370:
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Le Lycée Henri-IV, entre potaches et moines copistes
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824:Monasteries destroyed during the French Revolution
819:Monasteries dissolved during the French Revolution
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351:
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690:. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company
790:
540:
274:Marie Bonneau de Rubella Beauharnais de Miramion
523:""Historical account" Saint-Etienne-du-Mont"
834:Burial sites of the House of Valois-Alençon
642:. Paris: A. & R. Roger et F. Chernoviz.
494:
94:Entrée à Jérusalem, Abbaye Sainte-Geneviève
742:. Collection Itinérances. Éditions PIPPA.
611:Histoire de l'abbaye de St-Victor de Paris
590:
255:; in part rebuilt, it serves today as the
657:
702:
488:
438:The Editors of Britannica Encyclopedia.
412:The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica.
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170:. He died in 1206, and was canonized by
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618:
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217:or "Canons Regular of Ste. Genevieve".
14:
791:
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317:style so that put him at Neoclassism.
198:undertook the reforms required by the
839:6th-century establishments in Francia
721:
551:
357:
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292:, the refectory and the library. The
601:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
194:. In the early seventeenth century
614:(in French). Paris: Arthur Savaète.
244:was librarian of Sainte-Geneviève.
24:
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705:The Patheon - Temple of the Nation
625:. Paris: Julien, Lanier, Cosnard.
591:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
25:
850:
799:Augustinian monasteries in France
814:1790 disestablishments in France
707:. Paris: Éditions du Patrimoie.
580:
675:
515:
303:
119:officiated in the church. King
829:Christian monasteries in Paris
660:La Vie de Saint Pierre Fourier
457:
431:
405:
388:"About the Augustinian Canons"
380:
279:
13:
1:
320:
266:
230:chancellor of the university
196:Cardinal de La Rochefoucauld
112:taught at the Abbey school.
7:
684:"Abbey of Sainte-Geneviève"
236:, a Scotsman who wrote the
10:
857:
440:"Jacques-Germain Soufflot"
146:Among these was the young
65:
703:LeBeurre, Alexia (2011).
688:The Catholic Encyclopedia
682:Allaria, Anthony (1912).
658:Vuillemin, J.-B. (1897).
608:Bonnard, Fourier (1907).
593:Abbey of Sainte-Geneviève
300:during the 19th century.
726:(in French). p. 12.
662:. Paris: Victor Retaux.
311:Jacques-Germain Soufflot
298:Sainte-Geneviève Library
253:Jacques-Germain Soufflot
32:Abbey of Saint Genevieve
160:monastery of St. Thomas
36:Abbaye Sainte-Geneviève
775:48.845889°N 2.347833°E
619:Gautier, Léon (1858).
502:"Le Panthéon in Paris"
225:
210:Congrégation de France
95:
62:
46:. Reportedly built by
638:Marion, Léon (1908).
598:Catholic Encyclopedia
469:www.pantheonparis.com
261:Saint-Étienne-du-Mont
223:
135:, Gildwin, the first
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18:Abbey of St Genevieve
722:Peyré, Yves (2011).
640:Histoire de l'Église
558:www.smarthistory.org
504:. Paris Digest. 2020
242:Alexandre Guy Pingré
150:. At the request of
133:Bernard of Clairvaux
780:48.845889; 2.347833
771: /
552:Ranogajec, Paul A.
313:, did not like the
183:University of Paris
121:Louis VII of France
809:502 establishments
444:www.britannica.com
418:www.britannica.com
394:on 4 November 2009
226:
202:. He brought from
176:Stephen of Tournai
156:Bishop of Roskilde
137:Abbot of St-Victor
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63:
749:978-2-916506-16-6
603:The entry cites:
172:Pope Honorius III
52:French Revolution
16:(Redirected from
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148:William of Paris
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224:The Tour Clovis
164:Isle of Eskilsø
125:Pope Eugene III
84:Saint Geneviève
74:and his queen,
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294:Lycée Henri-IV
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247:In 1744, King
168:Holy Paraclete
141:Canons Regular
117:secular canons
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587:public domain
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529:on 2012-01-19
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110:Peter Abelard
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763:48°50′45.2″N
756:
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692:. Retrieved
687:
676:Bibliography
659:
639:
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561:. Retrieved
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531:. Retrieved
527:the original
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506:. Retrieved
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472:. Retrieved
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447:. Retrieved
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421:. Retrieved
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396:. Retrieved
392:the original
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375:Allaria 1912
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341:
336:, p. 3.
329:
307:
304:Architecture
289:
283:
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246:
238:Scotia sacra
237:
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191:in commendam
189:
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180:
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31:
29:
778: /
766:2°20′52.2″E
576:Attribution
474:24 November
449:24 November
423:24 November
290:Tour Clovis
280:Suppression
215:Génovéfains
100:scriptorium
793:Categories
563:3 December
533:2020-06-07
508:2020-07-27
465:"Panthéon"
414:"Panthéon"
398:2009-10-16
358:Peyré 2011
346:Peyré 2011
321:References
267:Institutes
631:556679891
40:monastery
34:(French:
668:19602082
257:Panthéon
249:Louis XV
115:In 1147
76:Clotilde
72:Clovis I
38:) was a
694:20 July
589::
315:Baroque
162:on the
152:Absalon
105:Vikings
80:Lutetia
66:History
746:
711:
666:
653:Vol. 3
649:Vol. 2
645:Vol. 1
629:
286:canons
204:Senlis
48:Clovis
129:Suger
44:Paris
744:ISBN
709:ISBN
696:2019
664:OCLC
627:OCLC
565:2019
476:2019
451:2019
425:2019
131:and
123:and
30:The
595:".
42:in
795::
686:.
651:,
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556:.
542:^
467:.
442:.
416:.
365:^
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377:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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