407:
371:
383:
204:
395:
91:'s Abbey in the 11th century is unclear. At some point the new foundation would have had to become independent of Rheinau, in which process the shadowy Reginbert of Seldenbüren (died about 962), traditionally named as the founder, may have played some role. The first definite abbot of St Blaise however was Werner I (1045?–1069). On 8 June 1065 the abbey received a grant of immunity from Emperor
28:
186:
During the course of the 12th century however the zeal of the monks cooled, as their attention became increasingly focussed on the acquisition, management and exploitation of their substantial estates, which by the 15th century extended across the whole of the
297:
The abbey was dissolved in the course of secularisation in 1806 and the monastic premises were thereupon used as one of the earliest mechanised factories in
Germany. The monks however, under the last Prince-Abbot Dr Berthold Rottler, found their way to
270:
tried in vain in 1549 to claim St Blaise as an imperial abbey. The four imperial lordships which St Blaise's had acquired by the end of the 13th century — Blumegg, Bettmaringen, Gutenburg and
Berauer Berg — in fact formed the nucleus of the
524:
674:
Benediktinisches Mönchtum im mittelalterlichen
Schwarzwald. Ein Lexikon. Vortrag beim Schwarzwaldverein St. Georgen e.V., St. Georgen im Schwarzwald, 10. November 2004, Teil 2: N-Z (= Vertex Alemanniae,
734:
851:
831:
836:
330:
826:
821:
747:
195:
and the livings of
Niederrotweil, Schluchsee, Wettelbrunn, Achdorf, Hochemmingen, Todtnau, Efringen, Schönau, Wangen, Plochingen, Nassenbeuren and many others.
348:, or "St Blaise's Cathedral" (so called because of its size and magnificence, not because it is a cathedral in any ecclesiastical or administrative sense).
796:
656:
Urkundenbuch des
Klosters Sankt Blasien im Schwarzwald. Von den Anfängen bis zum Jahr 1299; Teil I: Edition; Teil II: Einführung, Verzeichnisse, Register
183:
1130). A list of prayer partnerships, drawn up about 1150, shows how extensive the connections were between St Blaise and other religious communities.
266:
sphere of influence. The ties to the Empire remained, however: the abbey was named between 1422 and 1521 in the lists of imperial territories and the
243:. While this may well have preserved a certain bond with the Emperor, there seems to have been no question of St Blaise's having the status of a
791:
811:
801:
641:. St. Gallen, 1784 (Official speech given on the 8th day of the celebrations for the consecration of the new church at St. Blasien)
352:
properly denotes or means an important church (as the main church of a town or a city), not a cathedral (seat of a bishop),
816:
591:
299:
17:
684:(= Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg; Reihe B, Band 27). Stuttgart.
714:
667:
370:
406:
739:
240:
786:
79:
The early history of the abbey is obscure. Its predecessor in the 9th century is supposed to have been a cell of
660:
Veröffentlichungen der
Kommission fĂĽr Geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-WĂĽrttemberg: Reihe A, Quellen; Band 23
689:
Die Vogtei ĂĽber das
Kloster St. Blasien seit dem Aussterben der Zähringer bis zum Übergang an das Haus Habsburg
92:
382:
226:
596:
333:, with an enormous dome 46 metres across and 63 metres high (the third-largest in Europe north of the
229:
dated 8 January 1125 confirms that the abbey possessed imperial protection and free election of their
806:
356:
in German. The effects of another catastrophic fire in 1874 were only finally remedied in the 1980s.
326:
222:
139:
reform monasteries. Other religious houses reformed by, or founded as priories of, St Blaise were:
394:
639:
Festrede, gehalten am 8. Tage der
Feierlichkeiten bei Einweihung der neuen Kirche zu St. Blasien
99:
47:
87:(the "white cell"), but the line of development between that and the confirmed existence of
841:
239:, and after their extinction in 1218, was held at Imperial will and gift under the Emperor
124:
59:
8:
846:
105:
Between 1070 and 1073 there seem to have been contacts between St. Blaise and the active
164:
314:
144:
121:
for both monks and nuns (the nuns are said to have re-settled to Berau Abbey by 1117).
710:
663:
286:
273:
700:
148:
160:
118:
203:
113:
in Italy, which led to St. Blaise following the
Fruttuarian reforms, introducing
39:
626:
615:
682:
Studien zur Geschichte des Klosters St. Blasien im hohen und späten Mittelalter
338:
267:
152:
780:
762:
749:
246:
192:
80:
51:
702:(= Arbeiten zum Historischen Atlas von SĂĽdwestdeutschland, Bd.4). Stuttgart.
156:
282:
188:
132:
114:
88:
55:
236:
707:
Germania Benedictina, Bd.5: Die Benediktinerklöster in Baden-Württemberg
309:
From 1934, the remaining buildings have been occupied by the well-known
140:
110:
191:
and included not only the abbey's priories named above, but also the
96:
278:
259:
208:
168:
117:
or "conversi" and probably even the reformation of the abbey as a
303:
263:
235:. Nevertheless, the office afterwards became a possession of the
106:
63:
729:
310:
136:
27:
417:
334:
231:
217:
159:(1132). It also had significant influence on the abbeys of
325:
The abbey church burnt down in 1768, and was rebuilt as a
852:
17th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Germany
131:
1050–1100) in his histories counts St Blaise alongside
337:), during the years up to 1781 under the Prince-Abbot
832:
Christian monasteries established in the 17th century
225:
was shaken off quite early: a charter of the Emperor
320:
95:, although it had connections to the family of the
837:Former states and territories of Baden-WĂĽrttemberg
262:which this drew St. Blaise increasingly into the
822:Religious organizations established in the 1600s
778:
31:St. Blaise's Cathedral, the former abbey church
827:Roman Catholic cathedrals in Baden-WĂĽrttemberg
730:St Blaise's Cathedral and the Jesuit community
179:1100), BĂĽrgeln (before 1130) and Sitzenkirch (
693:Zeitschrift fĂĽr die Geschichte des Oberrheins
709:, 2nd ed., pp. 146–160. St. Ottilien.
797:States and territories established in 1609
559:Augustin Simon Eusebius Finck (1695–1720)
292:
627:Dom St. Blaise. Zur Geschichte des Doms.
616:Dom St. Blaise. Zur Geschichte des Doms.
538:Caspar I Müller von Schöneck (1541–1571)
418:Abbots of St. Blaise in the Black Forest
202:
26:
14:
779:
281:, constituted in 1609, from which the
198:
792:Burial sites of the House of Habsburg
740:Sculpture in St Blaise's Abbey Church
424:Beringer von Hohenschwanden (945-974)
175:1125), and the priories of Weitenau (
74:
735:Aerial View of the Monastery Complex
592:Adelaide of Savoy, Duchess of Swabia
695:, Band 113 (NF 74), pp. 30–44.
463:Hermann I of Messkirch (1204–1222)
24:
802:Benedictine monasteries in Germany
529:Johannes III Spielmann (1519–1532)
523:Georg (Buob?) of Horb (1493–1519)
517:Eberhard von Reischach (1482–1491)
505:Johannes II Duttlinger (1413–1429)
496:Heinrich IV of Eschenz (1348–1391)
481:Heinrich II of Stadion (1276–1294)
457:Theodebert of Bussnang (1178–1186)
454:Werner II of Küssaberg (1170–1178)
25:
863:
720:
514:Christopher of Greuth (1461–1482)
493:Petrus I of Thayingen (1334–1348)
300:St. Paul's Abbey in the Lavanttal
812:Monasteries in Baden-WĂĽrttemberg
580:Berthold III Rottler (1801–1806)
565:Franz II Schächtelin (1727–1747)
405:
393:
381:
369:
460:Manegold of Hallwil (1186–1204)
631:
620:
609:
562:Blasius III Bender (1720–1727)
547:Blasius II Münster (1625–1638)
535:Johannes IV Wagner (1540–1541)
451:Gunther of Andlau (1141–1170?)
341:. It was consecrated in 1784.
329:round church by the architect
306:, where they settled in 1809.
254:From the mid-13th century the
13:
1:
677:, pp. 76ff. St. Georgen.
574:Martin II Gerbert (1764–1793)
520:Blasius I Wambach (1491–1493)
502:Johannes I Kreutz (1391–1413)
258:(protective lordship) were
221:(protective lordship) of the
602:
568:Coelestin Vogler (1747–1749)
550:Franz I Chullots (1638–1664)
544:Martin I Meister (1596–1625)
541:Caspar II Thomae (1571–1596)
508:Nikolaus Stocker (1429–1460)
285:derived their status in the
50:monastery in the village of
7:
817:Church buildings with domes
672:Buhlmann, M., 2004. :
553:Otto III Kübler (1664–1672)
511:Petrus II Bösch (1460–1461)
376:Painting of the Abbey, 1783
10:
868:
705:Quarthal, F. (ed.), 1987.
654:Braun, J. W. (ed.), 2003.
648:
597:Berthold I, Duke of Swabia
585:
577:Moritz Ribbele (1793–1801)
571:Meinrad Troger (1749–1764)
556:Romanus Vogler (1672–1695)
359:
69:
487:Heinrich III (1308–1314)
155:Abbey (before 1123) and
532:Gallus Haas (1532–1540)
484:Berthold II (1294–1308)
321:St Blaise's "Cathedral"
787:1806 disestablishments
472:Heinrich I (1237–1240)
469:Hermann II (1223–1237)
448:Berthold I (1125–1141)
331:Pierre Michel d'Ixnard
293:17th century – present
212:
43:
32:
478:Arnold II (1247–1276)
439:Giselbert (1068–1086)
206:
100:Rudolf of Rheinfelden
44:Kloster Sankt Blasien
30:
763:47.76000°N 8.13000°E
637:Johann Baptist WeiĂź
475:Arnold I (1240–1247)
445:Rustenus (1108–1125)
436:Werner I (1045–1069)
430:Siegfried (983-1021)
125:Bernold of Constance
759: /
466:Otto II (1222–1223)
433:Bernard (1021–1045)
199:13th–17th centuries
18:Abbey of St. Blaise
490:Ulrich (1314–1334)
442:Otto I (1086–1108)
400:Front of the Abbey
344:It remains as the
315:Kolleg St. Blasien
213:
145:Ochsenhausen Abbey
75:9th–12th centuries
36:Saint Blaise Abbey
33:
768:47.76000; 8.13000
287:Holy Roman Empire
274:reichsunmittelbar
193:nunnery at Gutnau
60:Baden-WĂĽrttemberg
16:(Redirected from
859:
807:Jesuit education
774:
773:
771:
770:
769:
764:
760:
757:
756:
755:
752:
728:
642:
635:
629:
624:
618:
613:
409:
397:
385:
373:
223:Bishops of Basle
207:Boundary stone,
165:EttenheimmĂĽnster
119:double monastery
21:
867:
866:
862:
861:
860:
858:
857:
856:
777:
776:
767:
765:
761:
758:
753:
750:
748:
746:
745:
726:
723:
698:Ott, H., 1969.
687:Ott, H., 1965.
680:Ott, H., 1963.
651:
646:
645:
636:
632:
625:
621:
614:
610:
605:
588:
583:
420:
413:
410:
401:
398:
389:
388:St Blaise Abbey
386:
377:
374:
362:
323:
295:
201:
77:
72:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
865:
855:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
743:
742:
737:
732:
722:
721:External links
719:
718:
717:
703:
696:
685:
678:
670:
662:), Stuttgart.
650:
647:
644:
643:
630:
619:
607:
606:
604:
601:
600:
599:
594:
587:
584:
582:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
421:
419:
416:
415:
414:
412:The Abbey Dome
411:
404:
402:
399:
392:
390:
387:
380:
378:
375:
368:
366:
361:
358:
346:Dom St Blasius
339:Martin Gerbert
322:
319:
294:
291:
268:Swabian Circle
200:
197:
153:Stein am Rhein
149:Göttweig Abbey
76:
73:
71:
68:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
864:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
784:
782:
775:
772:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
725:
724:
716:
715:3-88096-605-2
712:
708:
704:
701:
697:
694:
690:
686:
683:
679:
676:
671:
669:
668:3-17-017985-3
665:
661:
657:
653:
652:
640:
634:
628:
623:
617:
612:
608:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
526:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
499:Konrad (1391)
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
427:Ifo (974-983)
426:
423:
422:
408:
403:
396:
391:
384:
379:
372:
367:
365:Sankt Blasien
364:
363:
357:
355:
351:
347:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
318:
316:
313:college, the
312:
307:
305:
301:
290:
288:
284:
283:Prince-Abbots
280:
276:
275:
269:
265:
261:
257:
252:
250:
248:
247:Reichskloster
242:
238:
234:
233:
228:
224:
220:
219:
215:The original
210:
205:
196:
194:
190:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
103:
101:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
81:Rheinau Abbey
67:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
29:
19:
744:
706:
699:
692:
688:
681:
673:
659:
655:
638:
633:
622:
611:
353:
349:
345:
343:
327:Neoclassical
324:
308:
296:
277:lordship of
272:
255:
253:
244:
241:Frederick II
230:
216:
214:
189:Black Forest
185:
180:
176:
172:
133:Hirsau Abbey
128:
123:
115:lay-brothers
104:
84:
78:
56:Black Forest
35:
34:
842:St. Blasien
766: /
727:(in German)
167:(1124) and
135:as leading
83:, known as
52:St. Blasien
48:Benedictine
847:Hotzenwald
781:Categories
751:47°45′36″N
354:Kathedrale
161:Alpirsbach
157:PrĂĽm Abbey
141:Muri Abbey
111:Fruttuaria
85:cella alba
754:8°07′48″E
603:Footnotes
237:Zähringer
109:abbey of
97:anti-king
89:St Blaise
279:Bonndorf
264:Austrian
260:Habsburg
209:Bonndorf
169:Sulzburg
163:(1099),
151:(1094),
147:(1093),
143:(1082),
93:Henry IV
46:) was a
675:H.10/2)
649:Sources
586:Burials
360:Gallery
304:Austria
227:Henry V
137:Swabian
107:Cluniac
70:History
64:Germany
54:in the
713:
691:, in:
666:
311:Jesuit
218:Vogtei
211:(1767)
40:German
256:Vögte
711:ISBN
664:ISBN
525:Buob
335:Alps
232:Vogt
658:(=
350:Dom
302:in
58:in
783::
317:.
289:.
251:.
181:ca
177:ca
173:ca
129:ca
102:.
66:.
62:,
42::
249:"
245:"
171:(
127:(
38:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
