163:. The monasteries became increasingly populated by young women from the nobility, and the Carolingian royal family. As the rules were relaxed, a period of decadence followed. Faremoutiers thus declined into the hands of the local lords and mutated into a place of receptions and maintenance of men-at-arms. Around 1094
167:
wrote the abbot of
Marmoutier and "...asked him to reform the monastery of Faremoutiers because of the nuns' dissolute lifestyle". In 1140 the monastery was destroyed by fire, but rebuilt in 1145. In 1445, at the end of the
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100:. The main buildings and the abbey church were in the middle of a large enclosure; the monastery of the brothers was located outside of it. It was established to follow the strict
725:
206:, and the forty-three nuns were dispersed at the end of 1792. Most rejoined their families. Until 1796 the premises were used as a barracks and thereafter as a quarry.
104:. The site, an estate belonging to Fara's family, originally known as Evoriacum, was renamed Faremoutiers ("Fara's monastery") in her honour. The modern village of
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before founding in 1931 a small community on the site of
Faremoutier abbey, which remains to this day. The Abbey of Faremoutiers now belongs to the
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720:
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In the 16th and 17th centuries the abbey enjoyed royal favour, and saw a number of abbesses appointed by the crown. In 1683, at the request of
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Power and
Religion in Merovingian Gaul: Columbanian Monasticism and the Formation of the Frankish Aristocracy
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81:. With the approval of Bishop Gundoald of Meaux, Burgundofara established an abbey on her father's lands.
256:
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101:
553:. (Theuws, Frans; De Jong, Mayke; van Rhijn, Carine, eds.) Leeiden: Koninkslijke Brill NV, 2001
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home for senior citizens, primarily elderly nuns from different monasteries throughout France.
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112:, biographer of Columbanus stayed at Faremoutiers in 633. Three women of the royal house of
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nunnery (re-established in the 20th century) in the present Seine-et-Marne department of
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77:(Saint Fara), the first abbess. She had been consecrated to God, while yet a child, by
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Louise II Charlotte-Eugènie-Victoire de
Beringhen d’Armainvilliers (1721-1726)
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Le Jan, Regne. "Convents, Violence and
Competition for Power in Francia.",
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Marie V Anne-Généreuse-Constance de
Beringhen d’Armainvilliers (1685-1721)
498:"Abbey Notre-Dame and Saint-Pierre at Faremoutiers", Service des moniales
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62:
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482:. (James Strong and John McClintock, eds.) Harper and Brothers; NY; 1880
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Monasteries and
Monastic Orders: 2000 Years of Christian Art and Culture
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195:, and in the 18th century suffered from an exhausting lawsuit with the
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78:
663:
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The
Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature
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Olympe-Félicité-Sophie-Fare de
Beringhen d’Armainvilliers (1726-1743)
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took charge of the reconstruction of the main building of the Abbey.
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supplied monks as chaplains and to assist in building the monastery.
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In the 9th century, as all French abbeys were commanded to do by
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Madeleine de Valois-Orléans-Angoulême (1511-1515), daughter of
191:, was educated at Faremoutiers. The abbey was later tainted by
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632:(LexMA). Band 4, Artemis & Winkler, MĂĽnchen/ZĂĽrich 1989.
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Charlotte-Julie
Lenormant des Forts d’Etiolles (1759-1775)
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Louise I de Bourbon-Montpensier (1573-1586), daughter of
253:(d. before 664), stepdaughter of King Anna of East Anglia
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Françoise II Catherine Molé de Champlâtreux (1743-1745)
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Marie IV Thérèse-Constance du Blé d’Uxelles (1677-1685)
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was an important benefactress of the monastery, as was
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Antoinette de Lorraine-Guise (1555-1563), daughter of
49:. It formed an important link between the Merovingian
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Christian monasteries established in the 7th century
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Jeanne V Chrestienne d’Harcourt-Beuvron (1490-1511)
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391:Françoise I de La Châtre de Maisonfort (1605-1643)
322:Mathilde de Joinville de La Malmaison (1341-1346)
702:
644:Dictionnaire des Francs: Les temps MĂ©rovingiens.
92:, the first in France, with communities of both
226:. Since 1980, the monastery has operated as an
565:The Charlemagne Legend in Medieval Latin Texts
551:Topographies of power in the Early Middle Ages
514:"Histoire de l'Abbaye", Abbaye de Faremoutiers
304:Julienne de Grez de Nesle-en-Brie (1240-1252)
271:Bertrade de Germanie (852-877), daughter of
388:Anne de La Châtre de Maisonfort (1593-1605)
589:, Cambridge University Press, 2014, p. 212
567:, Boydell & Brewer, 2016, p. 26, n.55
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224:Benedictine Congregation of Mont-Olivet
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159:. In 887, the Abbey was sacked by the
721:7th-century establishments in Francia
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385:Isabelle II de Chauvigny (1586-1593)
316:Marguerite III de Chevry (1290-1312)
246:or Saint Fara (c. 620–643x655)
73:The abbey was founded around 620 by
394:Jeanne VII Anne de Plas (1643-1677)
331:Marguerite VI de Noyers (1383-1409)
292:Lucienne de La Chapelle (1154-1212)
148:, mayor of the palace of Neustria.
116:entered the Abbey of Faremoutiers:
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412:Marie Renée de Maupeou (1745-1759)
214:In 1923 Benedictine nuns from the
199:and continuing economic problems.
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478:"Fara (or Burgundofara), Saint",
319:Marguerite IV de Mons (1312-1341)
313:Marguerite II de Mons (1289-1290)
189:Charles I Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua
36:Abbaye Notre-Dame de Faremoutiers
610:de Fontaine de Resbecq, Eugène:
340:Jeanne III Rapillard (1434-1439)
265:Ruothild (840-852), daughter of
259:(died c. 664), daughter of King
238:List of abbesses of Faremoutiers
216:Abbaye Saint-Nicolas de Verneuil
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172:, it was pillaged by soldiers.
731:Benedictine nunneries in France
429:List of Carolingian monasteries
346:Jeanne IV de Bautot (1454-1490)
298:Hersende de Touquin (1215-1219)
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202:It was suppressed during the
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354:Charles, Count of AngoulĂŞme
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457:. Atlasbooks. p. 41.
381:Louis, Duke of Montpensier
361:Jeanne VI Joly (1518-1531)
108:grew up around the abbey.
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453:KrĂĽger, Kristina (2008).
358:Marie I Cornu (1515-1518)
283:Hildegarde (10th century)
711:Carolingian architecture
630:Lexikon des Mittelalters
612:Histoire de Faremoutiers
530:English Medieval Shrines
434:Carolingian architecture
295:Marguerite I (1212-1215)
102:Rule of Saint Columbanus
120:, the step-daughter of
646:Eds. Bartillat, 1996.
280:Avelina (10th century)
181:Jules Hardouin-Mansart
157:Rule of Saint Benedict
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369:Claude, Duke of Guise
301:Eustachie (1219-1240)
18:Abbey of Faremoutiers
687:48.80194°N 2.99750°E
155:, it changed to the
136:(†660), daughter of
716:620s establishments
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563:Gabriele, Matthew.
307:Sibylle (1252-1272)
286:Risende (1137-1146)
261:Anna of East Anglia
142:Balthild of Chelles
138:Eorcenberht of Kent
38:) was an important
170:Hundred Years' War
165:Philip I of France
124:, Anna's daughter
83:Eustace of Luxeuil
28:Faremoutiers Abbey
692:48.80194; 2.99750
620:978-2-87760-669-1
310:Avoie (1272-1289)
277:Judith (died 977)
204:French Revolution
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267:Charlemagne
218:settled in
114:East Anglia
63:East Anglia
55:Anglo-Saxon
43:Benedictine
40:Merovingian
705:Categories
440:References
146:Erchinoald
134:Eorcengota
79:Columbanus
678:2°59′51″E
675:48°48′7″N
230:, i.e. a
193:Jansenism
177:Louis XIV
126:Æthelburh
122:King Anna
88:It was a
614:(1991).
423:See also
251:Sæthryth
140:. Queen
130:Seaxburh
118:Sæthryth
605:Sources
220:Amillis
161:Normans
69:History
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628:. In:
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249:Saint
47:France
32:French
228:EHPAD
94:monks
648:ISBN
634:ISBN
616:ISBN
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535:ISBN
459:ISBN
98:nuns
96:and
61:and
59:Kent
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520:^
504:^
488:^
132:,
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467:.
30:(
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