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In his first book, Gharabaghi expresses his strong support for and loyalty to the Shah and paints a detailed picture of the chaos within the military ranks during the final days of the government, placing the blame on Prime
Minister Bakhtiar for its collapse. He justifies his decision to declare the
38:
407:. However, on 11 February 1979, after much strife on the streets of Tehran and elsewhere, Gharabaghi and with twenty-two other senior military leaders withdrew support of Bakhtiar, thus tacitly giving approval to the revolutionary Islamic Republic.
402:
Gharabaghi was appointed chief of staff of the
Iranian Armed Forces on 7 January 1979. His job entailed defending the monarchy until the Shah left Iran and then supporting the new civilian government led by
837:
1107:
691:
399:
planned to carry out a coup to stabilize the turmoil in the country. However, the idea failed as it was not backed by other senior military officials, including
Gharabaghi.
564:
1198:
602:
359:; 9 February 1918 – 13 October 2000) was an Iranian general who was the last chief of staff of the Iranian Armed Forces as well as deputy commander-in-chief of the
819:
853:
442:(translated as "Why did it happen?", 1999). He argued that his decision to declare the army's "neutrality" was the main reason for the final triumph of the
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861:
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army's "neutrality" as the only reasonable solution given the circumstances in order to prevent further bloodshed, calling
Bakhtiar a traitor.
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514:(Master of Military Art and Science thesis). US Army Command and General Staff College.
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were organized by
Gharabaghi. He further accused Gharabaghi of being a traitor.
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In
December 1979, a report outlined the exiled Shah's belief that the
629:"The Military and Politics in a Theocratic State: Iran as Case Study"
346:
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origin. He served as the gendarmerie commander until 1979. When the
270:
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Gharabaghi published his account of the revolution in his books
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771:(in Persian). Paris: Sāzmān-i Chāp va Intishārāt-i Suhayl.
480:"Fichier des personnes décédées (Décès) - data.gouv.fr"
572:. New York: Penguin Books. p. 239. Archived from
458:
Gharabaghi died in Paris in 2000. He is buried in the
414:
earlier in
January of that year between U.S. General
627:
Rebecca Cann; Constantine
Danopoulos (Winter 1997).
678:
Memory Lane: Looking Back At The Road To
Revolution
534:"Leadership by Distrust: The Shah's Modus Operandi"
689:
592:"Khomenei's incorporation of the Iranian military"
1199:Imperial Iranian Armed Forces four-star generals
1155:
766:
692:"Shah Says U.S. Worked Actively for His Ouster"
589:
531:
813:
504:
715:
438:("Facts About the Iran Crisis", 1983), and
1179:Exiles of the Iranian Revolution in France
820:
806:
130:13 January 1979 – 22 January 1979
36:
666:Bakhtiar Quits After Losing Army Backing
374:
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62:27 August 1978 – 4 January 1979
1156:
690:Leonard Downie Jr. (8 December 1979).
556:
525:
801:
620:
583:
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16:Iranian military official (1918–2000)
521:from the original on 4 August 2021.
356:
13:
769:Haghayegh Dar Bareye Bohran-e Iran
14:
1215:
1174:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
779:
716:Tariq M. Mir (30 November 2017).
608:from the original on 5 March 2016
436:Haghayegh Darbareye Bohran-e Iran
1204:20th-century Iranian politicians
1097:
785:
590:Mark J. Roberts (January 1996).
284:22nd Infantry Regiment (Mounted)
269:
235:
760:
732:
709:
683:
671:
668:The Guardian, 12 February 1979
659:
532:Khosrow Fatemi (Winter 1982).
498:
472:
1:
680:The Iranian, 11 February 2001
465:
312:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
7:
1189:Iranian emigrants to France
599:National Defense University
505:John M. Smith (June 1980).
292:Commander-in-Chiefs of the
10:
1220:
645:10.1177/0095327X9702400204
633:Armed Forces & Society
566:Paved with Good Intentions
508:Where was the Shah's Army?
337:The tomb of Gharabaghi in
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1095:
838:Chiefs of the Joint Staff
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767:Abbas Gharabaghi (1983).
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118:Member of Regency Council
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66:
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48:
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35:
23:
740:Che Shod Ke Chonan Shod?
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440:Che Shod Ke Chonan Shod?
429:
391:broke out in 1978, both
1184:Politicians from Tabriz
830:Iran's regular military
177:Sublime State of Persia
99:Asadollah Nasr Esfahani
460:Père Lachaise Cemetery
349:Abbas Karim Gharabaghi
342:
339:Père Lachaise Cemetery
242:Imperial State of Iran
160:Abbas Karim Gharabaghi
563:Rubin, Barry (1981).
375:Background and career
365:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
361:Iranian Imperial Army
336:
258:Years of service
252:Imperial Iranian Army
141:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
71:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
1194:Iranian Azerbaijanis
794:at Wikimedia Commons
718:"A Diplomat's Diary"
383:, Gharabaghi was of
294:Iranian Armed Forces
50:Minister of Interior
1108:Commanders-in-Chief
696:The Washington Post
579:on 21 October 2013.
538:Middle East Journal
319:Iran crisis of 1946
744:Why did it happen?
444:Islamic Revolution
397:Amir Hossein Rabii
389:Iranian Revolution
363:under the rule of
357:عباس کریم قره باغی
343:
87:Gholam-Reza Azhari
83:Jafar Sharif-Emami
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790:Media related to
595:(McNair Paper 48)
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484:www.data.gouv.fr
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416:Robert E. Huyser
405:Shapour Bakhtiar
393:Hassan Toufanian
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307:Second World War
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226:Military service
221:Military Officer
213:Officers' School
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151:Personal details
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111:Shapour Bakhtiar
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30:Abbas Gharabaghi
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422:representative
412:covert meetings
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186:13 October 2000
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170:9 February 1918
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1143:(2017–present)
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190:(aged 82)
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78:Prime Minister
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699:. Retrieved
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632:
622:
610:. Retrieved
598:
585:
574:the original
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558:
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527:
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488:. Retrieved
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457:
448:
439:
435:
433:
409:
401:
378:
345:
344:
300:Battles/wars
188:(2000-10-13)
136:Appointed by
125:
106:Succeeded by
57:
18:
1169:2000 deaths
1164:1918 births
1119:(1998–2000)
950:Yazdanpanah
878:Yazdanpanah
486:(in French)
385:Azerbaijani
367:, the last
200:Nationality
94:Preceded by
1158:Categories
1070:Zahirnejad
1022:Gharabaghi
753:0967019915
639:(2): 274.
466:References
231:Allegiance
218:Profession
209:Alma mater
166:1918-02-09
1135:(2005–17)
1127:(2000–05)
1089:(1988–98)
1081:(1984–88)
1073:(1981–84)
1065:(1980–81)
1025:(1978–79)
1017:(1971–78)
1009:(1969–71)
1001:(1965–69)
993:(1961–65)
985:(1955–61)
977:(1953–55)
961:(1952–53)
958:Baharmast
945:(1950–52)
937:(1946–50)
921:(1944–46)
905:(1943–44)
889:(1942–43)
881:(1941–42)
873:(1934–41)
865:(1927–34)
862:Nakhjavan
857:(1926–27)
849:(1925–26)
846:Jahanbani
653:145350433
544:(1): 59.
490:19 August
371:of Iran.
347:Arteshbod
261:1938–1979
126:In office
58:In office
1116:Shahbazi
1086:Shahbazi
1054:Shadmehr
870:Zarghami
854:Sheibani
701:5 August
603:Archived
516:Archived
420:Khomeini
379:Born in
289:Commands
195:, France
1140:Mousavi
1078:Sohrabi
1062:Fallahi
1030:Gharani
982:Hedayat
934:Razmara
926:Aghevli
910:Razmara
894:Razmara
746:].
612:31 July
550:4326355
353:Persian
275:General
203:Iranian
67:Monarch
1132:Salehi
1124:Salimi
1057:(1980)
1049:(1979)
1046:Shaker
1041:(1979)
1038:Farbod
1033:(1979)
1014:Azhari
998:Aryana
990:Hejazi
969:(1953)
953:(1952)
942:Garzan
929:(1946)
913:(1944)
897:(1943)
750:
651:
548:
381:Tabriz
173:Tabriz
26:Timsar
966:Riahi
918:Arfaʿ
902:Riazi
886:Arfaʿ
742:[
722:Hilal
649:S2CID
606:(PDF)
577:(PDF)
570:(PDF)
546:JSTOR
519:(PDF)
512:(PDF)
454:Death
430:Works
193:Paris
1006:Djam
748:ISBN
728:(5).
703:2021
614:2013
492:2024
418:and
395:and
369:Shah
281:Unit
266:Rank
183:Died
156:Born
641:doi
1160::
726:54
724:.
720:.
694:.
647:.
637:24
635:.
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597:.
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355::
175:,
821:e
814:t
807:v
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705:.
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616:.
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351:(
341:.
168:)
164:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
