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Abaye

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338: 31: 279:(father), meaning "Little Father", to avoid confusion with his grandfather of the same name (or perhaps to show respect for that grandfather). Others say that Abaye was not a nickname, but an acronym of the Biblical phrase "For through You the orphan receives mercy", alluding to Abaye's being an orphan. A modern opinion is that Abaye is an old Aramaic word meaning "comfort", and thus a direct translation of his Hebrew name, Nachmani. 327: 378:, he was one of the first to draw a distinct line between the evident meaning of the text (peshat) and the sense ascribed to it by midrashic interpretation. He formulated the following rule, of great importance in Talmudic legal exegesis: "One Bible verse can be referred to different subjects, but several different Bible verses can not refer to one and the same subject." He defended the Apocryphal book 663: 410:, and engage in business pleasantly with people. What will people say of him? "Praiseworthy is his father who taught him Torah; praiseworthy is his rabbi who taught him Torah; woe to people who have not learned Torah; this person who has learned Torah, see how beautiful his ways are and how proper his deeds." 358:
we owe the development of the dialectic method in the treatment of halakhic traditions. Their debates are known as the "Havayot d'Abaye ve'Rava" (Debates of Abaye and Rava), the subjects of which were then considered such essential elements of Talmudic knowledge that by an anachronism they were
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A man should always be cunning in reverence . A gentle answer quells anger, and increases peace with his brethren and his relations, as well as with every man—even with a gentile in the market-place, so that he may become beloved above and desired below, and accepted by his fellow
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against his teacher Rav Yosef. By quoting from it a number of edifying passages, he showed that it did not belong to the heretical books which are forbidden, and even compelled his teacher to admit that quotations might usefully be taken from it for homiletical purposes.
390:, the Israeli amora, who had brought to Babylonia many interpretations by Israel amoraim. Abaye considered Dimi, as a representative of the Israel school, a qualified Bible exegete, and used to ask him how this or that Bible verse was explained in "the West," or Israel. 289:
It is a curious fact that he perpetuated the memory of his foster-mother by mentioning her name in many popular recipes and dietetic precepts, some of which seem to be based on superstitious notions. He introduced each recipe with the phrase, "My mother told me."
297:, both of whom successively became presidents of the Pumbedita Academy. When Rav Yosef died (324 CE), this dignity was conferred upon Abaye, who retained it until his death five years later. Rabbah trained him in the application of the dialectic method to 275:. Abaye's real name was Naḥmani, after his grandfather. Left an orphan at an early age, he was adopted by his uncle, Rabbah. Opinions differ as to the source of his nickname Abaye. Some say it is a diminutive of the word 393:
Of Abaye's own interpretations of Biblical passages only a few, of a aggadic nature, are preserved; but he often supplements, elucidates, or corrects the opinions of older authorities.
603:, is in the topic of תחילתו בפשיעה וסופו באונס (Bava Metzia 36b, 42a); however, what is accepted here is Abaye's claim regarding Rabbah's opinion, rather than Abaye's personal opinion. 308:
treatise. On such occasions, he always gave a feast to his pupils, though his circumstances were needy, and wine never appeared upon his table.
218: 282:
From then on he was known as Abaye, without any other title. Abaye was a skilled juggler, and would entertain his uncle by juggling during
447:. Translated by Nosson Dovid Rabinowich. Jerusalem: Rabbi Jacob Joseph School Press - Ahavath Torah Institute Moznaim. p. 103. 1808: 571: 301:
problems, and Rav Yosef, with his stores of traditional knowledge, taught him to appreciate the value of positive knowledge.
599:(Kiddushin 52a) gave a different dispute as one of the six. A seventh dispute where halakha follows Abaye, listed by the 235: 768: 211: 676: 256: 86: 641: 204: 1813: 1798: 946: 652: 363:, who lived some centuries before. Their halakhic controversies are scattered throughout the Babylonian 337: 1610: 860: 722:, s.v. (in which is found an enumeration of all the passages of the Talmud containing Abaye's name) 406:
You should cause the name of Heaven to become beloved by you: one should read and recite and serve
1213: 685: 283: 1508: 1300: 1117: 354:, with whom he had been closely associated from early youth. To the disputations between these 350:
Despite Abaye's greatness in dialectic analysis of halakha, he was surpassed in this regard by
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Abaye was never so happy as when one of his disciples had completed the study of a
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Possessing an extensive knowledge of tradition, Abaye became an eager disciple of
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Stone inscription at alleged burial site of Abaye and Rava on
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Talmudic scholar and amora of the fourth generation
595:to Kiddushin 52a, Bava Metzia 22b, and parallels. 319:, he died at the age of 60. He was the father of 1790: 762: 212: 743:, 1885, ii. 503–506, with Straschun's notes. 439: 341:Alleged Cave of Abaye and Rava on Har Yavnit 789: 293:Abaye's teachers were his uncle Rabbah and 769: 755: 219: 205: 29: 16:Babylonian Jewish rabbi and Talmud scholar 712:Hamburger, R. B. T., 1883, part ii., s.v. 336: 325: 315:. Although a descendant of the House of 267:His father, Kaylil, was the brother of 1791: 1318: 1317: 788: 750: 239: 691:It has the following bibliography: 13: 1711:Seventh Generation (until 465 CE): 14: 1825: 1747:Eighth Generation (until 500 CE): 1523:Fourth Generation (until 340 CE): 1375:Second Generation (until 280 CE): 1152:Fourth Generation (until 340 CE): 870:Second Generation (until 280 CE): 1665:Sixth Generation (until 430 CE): 1604:Fifth Generation (until 380 CE): 1456:Third Generation (until 310 CE): 1328:First Generation (until 250 CE): 1279:Sixth Generation (until 410 CE): 1248:Fifth Generation (until 380 CE): 961:Third Generation (until 310 CE): 799:First Generation (until 250 CE): 689:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. 661: 524:, A, Abaye (bar Kaylil haKohen). 255:of the fourth generation of the 646: 635: 624: 615: 606: 585: 576: 445:The Iggeres of Rav Sherira Gaon 257:Talmudic academies in Babylonia 1809:Rabbis of Academy of Pumbedita 565: 552: 543: 527: 510: 487: 476: 459: 433: 35:Alleged tomb of Abaye and Rava 1: 560:two Pillars for a Longer Life 426: 139:Head of the Pumbedita Academy 572:Orthodox Union page on Abaye 496:(on Kiddushin 31b) based on 262: 247: 7: 1514:Rav Shmuel bar Rav Yitzchak 947:Hillel, son of Gamaliel III 776: 725:Bacher, Ag. Bab. Amor. s.v. 414: 345: 10: 1830: 631:Jewish Encyclopedia: Abaye 1746: 1710: 1664: 1603: 1522: 1455: 1374: 1327: 1313: 1278: 1247: 1151: 960: 869: 798: 784: 396: 236:Jewish Babylonian Aramaic 133: 125: 117: 72: 58: 40: 28: 21: 1611:Rav Nachman bar Yitzchak 1437:Raba Bar Jeremiah (Abba) 861:Simeon ben Judah ha-Nasi 522:Toldot Tannaim veAmoraim 1214:Abba bar Hiyya bar Abba 686:The Jewish Encyclopedia 520:, p.8. Also brought in 359:thought to be known to 284:Simchat Beit HaShoeivah 1509:Rav Shmuel bar Yehudah 1301:Samuel b. Jose b. Boon 1286:Judah IV (Nesi'ah III) 1159:Judah III (Nesi'ah II) 1118:Shila of Kefar Tamarta 683:; et al. (eds.). 562:, accessed May 8, 2019 342: 334: 1565:Hiyya b. Abin Naggara 340: 329: 102:32.99139°N 35.51694°E 1088:Tachlifa of the West 877:Judah II (Nesi'ah I) 856:Simeon ben Jehozadak 737:M. S. Antokolski in 1560:Idi b. Abin Naggara 1494:Rabbah bar Rav Huna 1489:Rav Yosef bar Hiyya 1296:Hanina of Sepphoris 1028:Rabbah bar bar Hana 882:Johanan bar Nappaha 826:Epes the Southerner 295:Rav Yosef bar Hiyya 98: /  1814:4th-century rabbis 1799:3rd-century births 1463:Rabbah bar Nahmani 1341:Samuel of Nehardea 1199:Isaac ben Eliashiv 1133:Kahana bar Tahlifa 1098:Luliani ben Tabrin 729:Isaac Hirsch Weiss 361:Yohanan ben Zakkai 343: 335: 269:Rabbah bar Nahmani 107:32.99139; 35.51694 1786: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1570:Mar son of Ravina 1407:Jeremiah bar Abba 1387:Judah bar Ezekiel 1309: 1308: 1229:Pedat ben Eleazar 1013:Samuel ben Nahman 892:Eleazar ben Pedat 887:Shimon ben Lakish 534:Babylonian Talmud 408:talmidei hachamim 376:Biblical exegesis 245: 229: 228: 143: 142: 1821: 1774:Samuel b. Abbahu 1754:Rabbah Tosafa'ah 1738:Judah b. Meremar 1723:Mar bar Rav Ashi 1422:Hiyya bar Joseph 1402:Rabbah bar Abuha 1315: 1314: 1291:Tanhuma bar Abba 1209:Hasa of Eshtemoa 1063:Jose of Yokereth 1058:Hanina ben Pappa 786: 785: 771: 764: 757: 748: 747: 709:, pp. 22–25 690: 665: 664: 655: 650: 644: 639: 633: 628: 622: 619: 613: 610: 604: 589: 583: 580: 574: 569: 563: 556: 550: 547: 541: 531: 525: 516:Yaakov Reifman, 514: 508: 506:Shaar haGilgulim 491: 485: 480: 474: 473:, end of Horayot 463: 457: 456: 437: 250: 244:romanized:  243: 241: 221: 214: 207: 145: 144: 136: 121:Rabbi, Talmudist 113: 112: 110: 109: 108: 103: 99: 96: 95: 94: 91: 33: 19: 18: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1823: 1822: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1778: 1742: 1706: 1692:Huna bar Nathan 1660: 1656:Bevai bar Abaye 1646:Rav Mesharshiya 1626:Huna ben Joshua 1599: 1590:Mari bar Rachel 1585:Rabbah b. Shela 1518: 1499:Joseph bar Hama 1451: 1442:Adda bar Ahavah 1370: 1323: 1305: 1274: 1243: 1239:Acha bar Hanina 1234:Abba bar Pappai 1224:Abba bar Zemina 1179:Jose bar Zevida 1174:Rabbi Berekhiah 1147: 1123:Anani ben Sason 1108:Shimon ben Pazi 1093:Avdimi of Haifa 1053:Hanina bar Papi 1043:Abba bar Kahana 956: 937:Shimon bar Abba 932:Hama bar Hanina 902:Jose bar Hanina 865: 836:Hanina bar Hama 831:Joshua ben Levi 821:Hoshaiah Rabbah 794: 780: 775: 716:Alexander Kohut 700:Pachad Yitzchak 696:Isaac Lampronti 681:Singer, Isidore 662: 659: 658: 651: 647: 640: 636: 629: 625: 620: 616: 611: 607: 590: 586: 581: 577: 570: 566: 557: 553: 548: 544: 532: 528: 515: 511: 492: 488: 481: 477: 464: 460: 438: 434: 429: 417: 399: 348: 321:Bebai ben Abaye 271:, a teacher at 265: 225: 148:Rabbinical eras 134: 106: 104: 100: 97: 92: 89: 87: 85: 84: 83: 68: 63: 54: 49: 47: 46: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1827: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1784: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1769:Rav Rahumi III 1766: 1761: 1756: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1704: 1702:Sama bar Raqta 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1658: 1653: 1651:Hanina of Sura 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1597: 1595:Acha Bar Yosef 1592: 1587: 1582: 1580:Isaac b. Judah 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1555:Rav Kahana III 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1432:Hiyya bar Ashi 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1164:Jeremiah (III) 1161: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1083:Abba bar Memel 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1023:Hiyya bar Abba 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 993:Rabbi Yitzchak 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 964: 962: 958: 957: 955: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 922:Judah b. Hiyya 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 873: 871: 867: 866: 864: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 802: 800: 796: 795: 782: 781: 774: 773: 766: 759: 751: 745: 744: 735: 726: 723: 713: 710: 707:Seder ha-Dorot 703: 673:Wilhelm Bacher 657: 656: 645: 634: 623: 621:Sanhedrin 100b 614: 605: 584: 575: 564: 558:Ohr Somayach, 551: 542: 526: 509: 498:Sefer Yuchasin 486: 475: 458: 431: 430: 428: 425: 424: 423: 416: 413: 412: 411: 404: 398: 395: 380:Ecclesiasticus 347: 344: 286:celebrations. 264: 261: 227: 226: 224: 223: 216: 209: 201: 198: 197: 196: 195: 190: 185: 180: 179: 178: 173: 168: 163: 150: 149: 141: 140: 137: 131: 130: 127: 126:Known for 123: 122: 119: 115: 114: 74: 70: 69: 64: 60: 56: 55: 50: 44: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1826: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1697:Rav Kahana IV 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1545:Aha bar Jacob 1543: 1541: 1540:Rami bar Hama 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1412:Rav Kahana II 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1367: 1366:Abba bar Abba 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1316: 1312: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1271: 1270:Rabbi Mana II 1268: 1266: 1265:Jose ben Abin 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1189:Rabbi Hilkiah 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1138:Ḥiyya bar Ami 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1068:Jeremiah (II) 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1038:Rabbi Ilai II 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 998:Hama bar Ukva 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 965: 963: 959: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 927:Abba of Jaffa 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 912:Jacob bar Idi 910: 908: 907:Rav Kahana II 905: 903: 900: 898: 897:Isaac Nappaha 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 874: 872: 868: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 841:Levi ben Sisi 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 803: 801: 797: 793: 787: 783: 779: 772: 767: 765: 760: 758: 753: 752: 749: 742: 741: 736: 734: 730: 727: 724: 721: 717: 714: 711: 708: 704: 701: 697: 694: 693: 692: 688: 687: 682: 678: 675:(1901–1906). 674: 669: 668:public domain 654: 649: 643: 638: 632: 627: 618: 612:Sanhedrin 34a 609: 602: 598: 594: 588: 579: 573: 568: 561: 555: 546: 539: 535: 530: 523: 519: 513: 507: 503: 499: 495: 490: 484: 479: 472: 468: 462: 454: 450: 446: 442: 436: 432: 422: 419: 418: 409: 405: 401: 400: 394: 391: 389: 384: 381: 377: 372: 370: 366: 362: 357: 353: 339: 333: 328: 324: 322: 318: 314: 309: 307: 302: 300: 296: 291: 287: 285: 280: 278: 274: 270: 260: 258: 254: 249: 237: 233: 222: 217: 215: 210: 208: 203: 202: 200: 199: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 158: 157: 154: 153: 152: 151: 147: 146: 138: 132: 128: 124: 120: 118:Occupation(s) 116: 111: 82: 81:Upper Galilee 78: 75: 71: 67: 61: 57: 53: 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 1687:Rami b. Abba 1529: 1504:Ammi b. Abba 1397:Hamnuna Saba 1143:Abin Naggara 1103:Abba of Acre 851:Jeremiah (I) 816:Rabbi Yannai 806:Gamaliel III 792:Eretz Israel 738: 732: 719: 706: 699: 684: 660: 648: 642:Berakhot 17a 637: 626: 617: 608: 587: 578: 567: 554: 549:Shabbat 118b 545: 537: 529: 521: 518:Pesher Davar 517: 512: 505: 497: 489: 478: 461: 444: 441:Sherira Gaon 435: 392: 385: 373: 368: 349: 311:Abaye was a 310: 303: 292: 288: 281: 276: 266: 231: 230: 135:Notable work 73:Burial place 1764:Rabbah Jose 1733:Aha b. Rava 1484:Hamnuna III 1469:Rav Nachman 1335:Abba Arikha 1319:Amoraim of 1184:Rabbi Jonah 1073:Hoshaiah II 968:Gamaliel IV 846:Bar Kappara 790:Amoraim of 538:Baba Metzia 105: / 1804:339 deaths 1793:Categories 1575:Rav Shizbi 1479:Rav Chisda 1427:Rav Giddel 1417:Rav Berona 1392:Hamnuna II 1260:Gamaliel V 1204:Rabbi Aibu 978:Rabbi Assi 973:Rabbi Ammi 705:Heilprin, 591:Listed by 582:Sukkah 28a 483:Hosea 14:4 427:References 369:Yael Kagam 332:Har Yavnit 93:35°31′01″E 90:32°59′29″N 77:Har Yavnit 1759:Ravina II 1728:Rafram II 1718:Rav Yemar 1641:Mar Zutra 1631:Rav Zevid 1550:Rav Safra 1356:Rav Shela 1255:Hillel II 1169:Rabbi Aha 1128:Alexandri 1048:Rav Avira 453:923562173 273:Pumbedita 263:Biography 251:) was an 193:Acharonim 66:Babylonia 52:Babylonia 1677:Ravina I 1672:Rav Ashi 1621:Rav Papi 1616:Rav Papa 1465:(Rabbah) 1382:Rav Huna 1361:Rav Assi 1346:Mar Ukva 917:Hezekiah 811:R. Hiyya 653:Yoma 86a 601:Savoraim 494:Maharsha 465:Tosafot 443:(1988). 415:See also 346:Teaching 299:halakhic 240:אַבַּיֵי 188:Rishonim 176:Savoraim 1682:Maremar 1474:Sheshet 1321:Babylon 1113:Me'asha 1033:Levi II 778:Amoraim 740:Ha-Asif 677:"Abaye" 670::  597:Tosafot 356:amoraim 306:Mishnah 171:Amoraim 166:Tannaim 45:Naḥmani 1636:Amemar 1194:Zerika 1078:Hanina 1018:Abin I 983:Abbahu 942:Simlai 702:, s.v. 502:Arizal 451:  397:Quotes 365:Talmud 248:abbayē 183:Geonim 156:Chazal 48:c. 280 1530:Abaye 1351:Karna 1337:(Rav) 1219:Rabin 1008:Helbo 1003:Zeira 952:Zeiri 720:Aruch 679:. In 593:Rashi 471:Ramah 421:Yiush 313:kohen 253:amora 232:Abaye 161:Zugot 23:Abaye 1535:Rava 1447:Anan 988:Ulla 467:Rosh 449:OCLC 403:man. 388:Dimi 352:Rava 277:abba 59:Died 41:Born 733:Dor 540:36b 374:In 317:Eli 62:337 1795:: 731:, 718:, 698:, 536:, 504:, 500:; 469:, 323:. 242:, 238:: 79:, 770:e 763:t 756:v 455:. 234:( 220:e 213:t 206:v

Index


Babylonia
Babylonia
Har Yavnit
Upper Galilee
32°59′29″N 35°31′01″E / 32.99139°N 35.51694°E / 32.99139; 35.51694
Chazal
Zugot
Tannaim
Amoraim
Savoraim
Geonim
Rishonim
Acharonim
v
t
e
Jewish Babylonian Aramaic
amora
Talmudic academies in Babylonia
Rabbah bar Nahmani
Pumbedita
Simchat Beit HaShoeivah
Rav Yosef bar Hiyya
halakhic
Mishnah
kohen
Eli
Bebai ben Abaye

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