161:
150:
threat of imprisonment he paid the sum of 30,000 marks in silver to the King and 200 gold marks as a gift to the Queen. At this time the King was desperate for money as the war in France had not gone well. This left Aaron of York in ruins and the King realised that he was no more of use to him and dismissed him from his office.
149:
When Henry III went to war in 1243, in his absence Aaron of York was accused of transgressions against the King; these are not recorded. He was sent to prison and managed to leave when he paid a fine of £100. The following year he was accused of forging a deed and was summoned before the King. On
80:. This would imply that he was very wealthy, as only the wealthiest of the Jews obtained this position. He did not hold the office more than a year, as he was succeeded in 1237 by
140:. On this occasion he told Matthew Paris himself that he had paid the king altogether no less a sum than 30,000 marks in silver and 200 in gold (ibid. v.136). A number of Hebrew
22:
136:, iv.260). This was not an unusual occurrence, for in 1250 he was fined 14,000 marks of silver and ten of gold for the use of the Queen, on the charge of having falsified a
96:
In 1219 he was appointed by the King to act as a talliator (assessor of tallage) and was among the twelve wealthiest Jews of the
Kingdom.
1424:
798:
633:
1414:
287:
100:
1026:
1031:
1419:
1169:
1015:
853:
848:
888:
783:
639:
426:
117:
had made an agreement with him that he would only tax him 100 marks, reduced to 60. This was never honoured.
1404:
1399:
1373:
1286:
985:
778:
744:
120:
In 1236 Aaron agreed to pay to King Henry III of
England 100 marks a year to be free of all taxes (Tovey,
68:
Aaron appears to have obtained some of his father's money and commercial connection, for he was appointed
1249:
893:
695:
645:
513:
432:
1149:
1041:
918:
863:
627:
1409:
1281:
1271:
1265:
1208:
1159:
898:
1358:
1348:
868:
766:
690:
685:
338:
104:
1276:
1214:
1106:
1051:
997:
941:
183:
174:
1086:
1081:
1056:
665:
536:
280:
1301:
1296:
415:
343:
318:
146:
dealing with Aaron's transactions still exist, one of them entirely in his own handwriting.
1363:
1255:
973:
913:
114:
8:
1378:
1184:
1134:
1116:
1091:
1046:
714:
660:
655:
615:
569:
69:
883:
828:
1368:
1338:
1332:
1036:
991:
979:
923:
843:
754:
749:
621:
377:
878:
57:
1343:
1306:
1291:
1237:
1179:
1066:
946:
903:
813:
793:
724:
680:
592:
530:
501:
442:
437:
383:
328:
323:
273:
1260:
1202:
1096:
1021:
1003:
961:
952:
858:
833:
803:
772:
760:
739:
650:
587:
554:
548:
495:
452:
421:
395:
372:
333:
110:
In 1223 he paid £43 towards a tallage of £3000, making the second highest payment.
1327:
1322:
1243:
1174:
1164:
1154:
1144:
1111:
1076:
1071:
967:
873:
838:
818:
788:
675:
564:
542:
462:
405:
400:
81:
77:
73:
519:
490:
457:
178:
1393:
823:
559:
524:
507:
447:
389:
215:
198:
170:
165:
129:
53:
37:
1219:
1061:
1009:
729:
670:
467:
367:
312:
304:
142:
908:
604:
485:
410:
41:
259:
M. Adler, Jews of
Medieval Britain (Cheshire, Sheratt & Huges, 1939)
164: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1353:
1101:
598:
362:
125:
610:
477:
579:
296:
124:, Oxford, 1738, p. 108). Notwithstanding this, in 1273 he was
1194:
1126:
933:
734:
45:
218:, Jews of Medieval Britain (Cheshire, Sheratt & Huges, 1939)
21:
705:
1229:
956:
808:
719:
353:
52:
before 1190 and died after 1253. He was probably the son of
265:
137:
49:
221:
192:
169:
233:Yorkshire Archeological and Topographical Journal
1391:
231:R. Davies, "On the Medieval Jews of York", in
212:, Nos. 93, 102, 108, 109 (autograph), 196-198;
281:
16:Jewish financier and chief rabbi of England
288:
274:
128:4,000 marks of silver and four of gold (
107:, Aaron paid £14 15s towards her dowry.
20:
1392:
269:
240:History of the Jews in Great Britain
72:, or senior representative, of the
13:
14:
1436:
1027:Isaac ben Mordecai of Regensburg
193:Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography
187:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
159:
1032:Ephraim ben Isaac of Regensburg
99:In 1221 on the marriage of the
91:
1170:Moses ben Isaac ben ha-Nessiah
1016:Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg
854:Elhanan ben Isaac of Dampierre
849:Isaac ben Abraham of Dampierre
253:
63:
1:
889:Samuel ben Solomon of Falaise
784:Abraham ben Joseph of Orleans
640:Abraham ben Isaac of Narbonne
427:Shem Tov ben Abraham ibn Gaon
153:
1374:Judah Leon ben Moses Mosconi
1287:Eliezer ben Samuel of Verona
986:Yaakov ben Moshe Levi Moelin
745:Samson ben Joseph of Falaise
295:
56:, the leading figure in the
7:
1425:13th-century English rabbis
1250:Isaiah di Trani the Younger
894:Judah ben Isaac Messer Leon
646:Levi ben Abraham ben Hayyim
514:Zerachiah ha-Levi of Girona
433:Meir ben Solomon Abi-Sahula
10:
1441:
1150:Eliyahu Menachem of London
1042:Eliezer ben Isaac ha-Gadol
919:Elijah ben Menahem HaZaken
864:Samson ben Abraham of Sens
628:David ben Levi of Narbonne
238:Moses Margoliouth (1851),
76:in 1237, in succession to
25:Autograph of Aaron of York
1415:12th-century English Jews
1315:
1282:Moses ben Meir of Ferrara
1228:
1193:
1160:Jacob ben Judah of London
1125:
932:
899:Joseph ben Samuel Bonfils
704:
578:
476:
352:
303:
1359:Isaac ben Jacob ha-Lavan
1349:Isaac ben Samuel of Acre
869:Isaac ben Eliezer Halevi
799:Haim ben Hananel HaCohen
767:Moses ben Jacob of Coucy
691:Aaron ben Jacob ha-Kohen
339:Samuel ben Jacob ibn Jam
246:
105:Alexander II of Scotland
1215:Avigdor Cohen of Vienna
1107:Isaac ben Asher ha-Levi
1052:Yehuda HaKohen ben Meir
998:Eliezer ben Joel HaLevi
942:Meshullam ben Kalonymus
184:The Jewish Encyclopedia
1087:Jacob ben Judah Landau
1082:Joel ben Isaac ha-Levi
1057:Meir ben Baruch Halevi
666:Abraham of Montpellier
537:Simeon ben Zemah Duran
181:; et al. (eds.).
26:
1420:English Orthodox Jews
1302:Isaac ben Melchizedek
1297:Joseph Colon Trabotto
982:(Maharam MeRotenberg)
642:(Raavad II, HaEshkol)
416:Isaac ben Moses Arama
344:Shemariah ben Elhanan
319:Chananel ben Chushiel
24:
1379:Nethanel ben Isaiah
1364:Nathan ben Abraham I
1256:Obadiah of Bertinoro
974:Mordechai ben Hillel
914:Shemaiah of Soissons
1405:13th-century deaths
1400:12th-century births
1268:(Shibbolei HaLeket)
1185:Berechiah de Nicole
1135:Aaron of Canterbury
1117:Isaac Asir HaTikvah
1092:Samuel ben Natronai
1047:Judah ben Kalonymus
1012:(Hagahot Maimuniot)
715:Rabbi Abin ha-Gadol
661:Asher ben Meshullam
656:Meshullam ben Jacob
616:Isaac ben Abba Mari
570:Judah ben Barzillai
70:Presbyter Judaeorum
58:York pogrom of 1190
1369:Hillel ben Eliakim
1339:Zerahiah the Greek
1333:Tobiah ben Eliezer
1205:(Terumat HaDeshen)
1037:Samson ben Eliezer
992:Eliezer ben Nathan
980:Meir of Rothenburg
949:(Rabbeinu Gershom)
924:Ephraim ben Samson
844:Eliezer of Touques
755:Eliezer ben Samuel
750:Yom Tov of Falaise
622:Abraham ben Nathan
418:(Akeidat Yitzchak)
356:(except Catalonia)
27:
1387:
1386:
1344:Isaac ben Dorbolo
1307:Judah Messer Leon
1292:Hillel ben Samuel
1238:Nathan ben Jehiel
1180:Yom Tov of Joigny
1067:Israel of Bamberg
1018:(Yehudah haHasid)
947:Gershom ben Judah
904:Menahem ben Helbo
814:Peretz ben Elijah
794:Judah ben Yom Tov
725:List of Tosafists
708:(except Provence)
696:Jonathan of Lunel
686:Isaac of Narbonne
681:Samuel ibn Tibbon
593:Abraham ben David
531:Isaac ben Sheshet
502:Shlomo ibn Aderet
443:Maimon ben Joseph
438:Isaac ibn Ghiyyat
384:Joseph ibn Migash
329:Zechariah Aghmati
324:Dunash ben Labrat
48:. He was born in
1432:
1410:Clergy from York
1261:Menahem Recanati
1203:Israel Isserlein
1097:Alexander Suslin
1022:Yaakov ben Yakar
1004:Eleazar of Worms
962:Asher ben Jehiel
953:Simeon bar Isaac
884:Samuel of Évreux
859:Baruch ben Isaac
834:Samson of Chinon
829:Jacob of Orléans
804:Yechiel of Paris
773:Judah ben Nathan
761:Isaac ben Samuel
740:Solomon ben Meir
651:Moshe ha-Darshan
634:Moses ben Joseph
588:Hachmei Provence
555:Azriel of Gerona
551:(Nimmukei Yosef)
549:Joseph ibn Habib
545:(Maggid Mishneh)
510:(Rabbeinu Yonah)
496:Nissim of Gerona
453:Abraham ibn Daud
422:Rabbenu Yerucham
396:Bahya ibn Paquda
378:Yom Tov Asevilli
373:Abraham ibn Ezra
334:Nissim ben Jacob
290:
283:
276:
267:
266:
260:
257:
205:, iv.260, v.136;
188:
163:
162:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1328:Elijah Mizrachi
1323:Isaac Abarbanel
1311:
1244:Isaiah di Trani
1224:
1209:Isaac of Vienna
1189:
1175:Moses of London
1165:Josce of London
1155:Hagin Deulacres
1145:Elias of London
1121:
1112:Simha of Speyer
1077:Judah ben Asher
1072:Ephraim of Bonn
968:Jacob ben Asher
928:
879:Moses of Évreux
874:Meir ben Samuel
839:Jacob of Chinon
819:Eliezer of Toul
789:Elijah of Paris
700:
676:Isaac the Blind
574:
565:Judah ben Yakar
543:Vidal of Tolosa
472:
463:Jonah ibn Janah
406:David Abudirham
401:Bahya ben Asher
348:
299:
294:
264:
263:
258:
254:
249:
203:Chronica Majora
195:
179:Singer, Isidore
175:"Aaron of York"
160:
156:
134:Chronica Majora
94:
82:Elias of London
78:Josce of London
74:Jews of England
66:
34:Aaron fil Josce
17:
12:
11:
5:
1438:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1325:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1234:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1199:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1001:
995:
989:
983:
977:
971:
970:(Baal HaTurim)
965:
959:
950:
944:
938:
936:
930:
929:
927:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
770:
764:
758:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
711:
709:
702:
701:
699:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
637:
631:
625:
619:
613:
608:
602:
596:
590:
584:
582:
576:
575:
573:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
546:
540:
534:
528:
522:
520:Hasdai Crescas
517:
511:
505:
499:
493:
491:Menachem Meiri
488:
482:
480:
474:
473:
471:
470:
465:
460:
458:Moses ibn Ezra
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
424:
419:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
387:
381:
375:
370:
365:
359:
357:
350:
349:
347:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
309:
307:
301:
300:
293:
292:
285:
278:
270:
262:
261:
251:
250:
248:
245:
244:
243:
236:
235:, iii.147-197;
229:
228:, p. 108;
226:Anglia Judaica
224:Tovey (1738),
222:
219:
213:
206:
194:
191:
190:
189:
155:
152:
122:Anglia Judaica
93:
90:
86:Short Demurrer
65:
62:
40:financier and
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1437:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1272:Benjamin Anaw
1270:
1267:
1266:Zedekiah Anaw
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1140:Aaron of York
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
958:
954:
951:
948:
945:
943:
940:
939:
937:
935:
931:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
824:Chaim Paltiel
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
712:
710:
707:
703:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
589:
586:
585:
583:
581:
577:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
560:Moshe Chalava
558:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
525:Aharon HaLevi
523:
521:
518:
516:(Baal HaMaor)
515:
512:
509:
508:Yonah Gerondi
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
483:
481:
479:
475:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
448:Isaac Aboab I
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
428:
425:
423:
420:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
391:
390:Meir Abulafia
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
358:
355:
351:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
314:
311:
310:
308:
306:
302:
298:
291:
286:
284:
279:
277:
272:
271:
268:
256:
252:
241:
237:
234:
230:
227:
223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
208:M. D. Davis,
207:
204:
200:
199:Matthew Paris
197:
196:
186:
185:
180:
176:
173:(1901–1906).
172:
171:Joseph Jacobs
167:
166:public domain
158:
157:
151:
147:
145:
144:
139:
135:
131:
130:Matthew Paris
127:
123:
118:
116:
111:
108:
106:
102:
101:King's sister
97:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
61:
59:
55:
54:Josce of York
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
30:Aaron of York
23:
19:
1335:(Lekach Tov)
1220:Isaac Tyrnau
1139:
1062:Israel Bruna
1010:Meir HaKohen
763:(Ri HaZaken)
730:Rabbeinu Tam
671:Joseph Caspi
468:Abraham Saba
368:Judah Halevi
313:Isaac Alfasi
305:North Africa
255:
239:
232:
225:
209:
202:
182:
148:
141:
133:
121:
119:
112:
109:
98:
95:
92:Transactions
85:
67:
33:
29:
28:
18:
1240:(the Aruch)
976:(Mordechai)
909:Simeon Kara
779:Bechor Shor
630:(HaMichtam)
605:David Kimhi
486:Nachmanides
429:(Migdal Oz)
411:Joseph Albo
386:(Ri Migash)
64:Chief Rabbi
42:chief rabbi
1394:Categories
1354:Moses Taku
1277:Judah Anav
1211:(Or Zarua)
1102:Jacob Weil
624:(HaManhig)
599:Gersonides
539:(Tashbatz)
363:Maimonides
154:References
88:, ii.38).
1316:Elsewhere
1006:(Rokeach)
1000:(Raavyah)
994:(Ra'aven)
988:(Maharil)
618:(HaIttur)
611:Abba Mari
478:Catalonia
115:Henry III
84:(Prynne,
757:(Yereim)
601:(Ralbag)
595:(Raavad)
580:Provence
533:(Rivash)
504:(Rashba)
297:Rishonim
242:, i.164.
216:M. Adler
210:Sheṭarot
143:sheṭarot
113:In 1235
36:, was a
1195:Austria
1127:England
934:Germany
775:(Rivan)
769:(Semag)
735:Rashbam
636:(Rambi)
607:(Radak)
527:(Ra'ah)
392:(Ramah)
380:(Ritva)
168::
126:mulcted
46:England
1252:(Riaz)
964:(Rosh)
706:France
38:Jewish
1246:(Rid)
1230:Italy
957:Mainz
809:Rivam
720:Rashi
498:(Ran)
354:Spain
315:(Rif)
247:Notes
177:. In
138:deed
50:York
955:of
103:to
44:of
32:or
1396::
201:,
132:,
60:.
289:e
282:t
275:v
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