AGROunia - Knowledge

1492:; in a letter to the coalition, Kołodziejczak described AGROunia as "one of the more dynamically developing trade unions in Poland, established on the basis of an authentic people's movement" and wrote: "AGROunia will stand consistently for the people as a whole, especially the rural and provincial people. We will fight for its total subjectivity! For the rights of those living from hard work, for a republic of the free and equal. We stand for justice and self-sufficiency. We are all - and regardless of where we live or what our profession is - workers. At the forefront of all the working, exploited, cheated by those in power and corporations - for a prosperous Poland and genuine solidarity!" Kołodziejczak described AGROunia as "the true left, which represents the trade unions" and as a party heavily inspired by 1458:, in which the Ministry of Agriculture pledged to stop the transit of embargoed agricultural products from Ukraine through Poland, include additional restrictions on other Ukrainian products such as cereal, oilseed rape, maize, sugar, poultry, eggs and fruits. In addition, grain sold between 1 January and 30 May is to be subsidised. In late March, Michał Kołodziejczak partook in talks with the Ukrainian authorities, sparking controversy by accusing the Ukrainian government of exploiting the war to justify unfair trade practices. Ukraine reportedly requested that Kołodziejczak be excluded from future talks, but this request was not answered by the Polish Ministry of Agriculture. Polish farmers stated that despite the agreement, the protests might be continued depending on the outcome of the 1360:

and changed his stance on abortion, stating in August 2023: "What I would really like is for the women who live here to agree among themselves on what women's rights should look like (...) I see different people in Poland today. My view is not like the one of Jarosław Kaczyński and Law and Justice. What are they saying? They are saying that everyone in Poland is to be the same (...) We should draft the right bill, the right provisions, we will know the opinion of women - which is a priority for me in this matter - and then rest assured, I will give the women my seal of approval and I will vote as they wish". However, Kołodziejczak insists that his new view is not incompatible with his previous one. He described himself as a "conservative Catholic with a liberal approach" on this issue.

1605:

serious opposition political party there should be trade unions. And today these unions are weak. The modern model of politics shows that social movements, trade unions and associations must work together with parties. Because if the parties do not have this social base, they are disconnected from the electorate". AGROunia is described as a new social protest party comparable to the left-wing Samoobrona party. Kołodziejczak listed high prices, lack of housing and the fact that "hard work does not equal a decent paycheck" as main social problems of modern Poland, which make a new Samoobrona-like coalition possible. Head of the Institute for Public Affairs Research Łukasz Pawłowski pointed at the left-wing character of AGROunia, describing it as "rural

1125:, burning tires and dumping grain and pig carcasses - elements that drew extensive media coverage and caused AGROunia to be compared to the far-left Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland (Samoobrona). The party also presented demands similar to the ones once put forward by Samoobrona, such as demanding a law that would oblige stores to supply at least 50% of their agricultural products from local farmers, graphic labeling of food products with the flag of country's origin, negotiating an end to the Russian embargo on Polish fruits and vegetables, giving more autonomy to rural self-governments, reforming chambers of agriculture, and more state intervention in the agricultural market. 1579:

housing crisis - the party describes the housing shortage as one of the most important problems in Poland and attacks the Law and Justice government for inaction; AGROunia proposed introducing a law that would oblige housebilding companies to allocate 20% of newly built flats to local self-governments. Kołodziejczak stated that such law would be "for those who do not have housing, and not as it has been done for 30 years - for developers, for rich people who make money from building, renting and selling flats". The party also stresses the importance of trade unions and calls for the revival of unionisation culture in Poland. In 2021, Michał Kołodziejczak wrote:

1238:, announced the intention of AGROunia and Porozumienie to set up a joint federation political party. On 15 March of the same year, it was registered by the District Court in Warsaw under the name Social Movement, following an application filed by Agrounia leaders (including Michał Kołodziejczak as president) in January of that year. On 24 April, also at the request of AGROunia activists, the Stabilna Polska party was further registered (in case of formal problems with the Social Movement party), with Grzegorz Domagała as president. On 23 May 2023, it was announced that the cooperation between AGROunia and Porozumienie had ended. 1134:

landowners. The party also expanded its rhetoric - Kołodziejczak declared the initiation of a "community of farmers and consumers", arguing that AGROunia is not only for farmers, but for the disadvantaged and dissatisfied people at large. AGROunia accentuated that high prices are dictated by large retailers rather than by farmers, and argued that this problem could be solved by extensive regulation and stave intervention, together with restructurization of the Polish economy that would empower local producers and give people more control over production. The party also started to call their protests "peasant uprisings" (

1516:

believes that it is important to take over the agricultural self-government - according to him, agricultural chambers are expensive and do not cause adequate development in agriculture, therefore they should be replaced by independent structures of farmers exerting an influence on the rulers. The farmers associated with the organization support the determination of the required number of Polish products in supermarkets and demand strict compliance with the standards of labeling food with the flag of origin. AGROunia generally supports the European Union and opposes potential

1613: 1381:

create a Stabilisation Fund, which would protect Polish farmers from fraud. Should a company fail to pay a farmer for delivered products on time, the Stabilisation Fund would make payment to the farmer on behalf on the state and then proceed to persecute the liable company for non-payment. Kołodziejczak argues that companies often fail to pay for agricultural products in Poland, forcing farmers and food producers to go to court, which can drag out the time of payment even further or result in non-payment, further disempowering Polish farmers.

1348:, and was not consulted with other members of the coalition. However, Tusk promised earlier that every Civic Coalition candidate would need to support abortion on demand up to the 12th week of pregnancy. As a result, several Civic Coalition MPs demanded that Giertych, hitherto a far-right pro-life politician, change his views on abortion if he is to stand as a candidate on the KO list. Giertych replied that he will not change his stance, but conceded that "not every abortion needs to be criminalised". 924: 1162:) was re-registered as Zgoda, under which name Michał Kołodziejczak eventually decided to form the formation, but did not formally become a member and in mid-August withdrew from the project (in January 2020 the party rebranded itself as PolExit). In May 2021, Michał Kołojedziejczak announced the formation of a party under the name AGROunia. An application for its registration was filed in August of the same year, and the court registered the party on 3 March 2022. 1377:, to do so. Announcing his plan to meet EU authorities in Brussels, Kołodziejczak stated: "I will prove that it is possible to talk to the European Union in a normal, civilised way, but on firm terms, without building up conflicts". AGROunia also announced its intention to extend current protectionist measures for Polish agriculture together with Civic Coalition - import ban is to be extended to dairy, eggs, chicken, honey, vegetables and soft fruits as well. 374: 36: 1218:. In June 2022, AGROunia announced the incorporation of farmers' and workers' unions into its party structure, and in October 2022, the party co-founded a national farmer union called Polish Agricultural Union. The leader of the party Michał Kołodziejczak argued that Polish farmers need a strong cooperatinve and envisioned a creation of a nationwide large farmer union that would include 100.000 Polish farmers. Kołodziejczak accused 4567: 936: 1727:

cause, and blames the government for inaction and deepening divisions. The politician responsible for the party's economic program, Jan Zygmuntowski, stated that he is a socialist and when asked about his membership of the party, arguing that AGROunia "expresses a real folk sentiment with higher class consciousness" and represents not only the interests of the farmers but also the working class at large.

1113:. The movement was initially strictly agrarian and dealt with farmer issues only, but it soon started expanding into blue-collar and trade union environments as well. First demands of the movement included a change of the minister of agriculture, changes in grain imports, the alignment of European Union subsidies to the level of Western Europe and normalization of diplomatic relations with Russia. 1046:. In 2021, AGROunia became a political party and embraced left-wing ideology: the party invited several left-wing activists to its congress, and a socialist, Jan Zygmuntowski, was chosen to formulate AGROunia's economic program, which included breaking up monopolies, construction of additional housing and wage increases. In February 2023, AGROunia entered a coalition with liberal-conservative 1420:. While this decision was largely expected given Kołodziejczak's experience in agriculture, political commentators question the future of AGROunia which had its leader enter the government despite being an anti-establishment party. Kołodziejczak accepted the nomination but also stressed his disagreements with some of the government's plans, such as lifting the trade ban on Sundays. 1588:, unionisation of workers in Poland is only 12.4%, which is less than the average of the 38 member countries of this organisation. Also the number of Polish workers covered by collective bargaining agreements compared to Europe is dramatically low. Trade unions in Poland have a negative image in society and do not teach Poles how to fight for their own - according to the 1121:. The protest was spontaneous and caused public disorder, disrupting traffic and blockading the roadways. The protests intensified after a few days, something that Michał Kołodziejczak attributed to the indifference of the authorities regarding the demands of the protesters. AGROunia maximized the attention that the protest attracted by wearing the vests used by the 1601:

qualitative and quantitative malnutrition". He criticised modern left for excessive secularism and accused it of losing touch with the trade union movements. In 2021, he stated: "we have a secular left in Poland, and we need a normal, real left that represents the trade unions, represents the workers and fights for their rights."

1146:. In September 2019 the party drew more attention by exposing that apples imported to Poland are dishonetly labelled as Polish to dupe the customers. In addition to campaigning on the issue of "food sovereignty", the party also focused on ecology and social justice, which was noted as "green leftist" discourse by the media. 1592:, Poles' propensity to strike is also very low. Polish workers go on strike less often than citizens of Western European countries, but also "Koreans, famous for their subordination, exaggerated respect for hierarchy and superiors". This is a scandal! And all this is happening in a country founded on the myth of 1282:, with Samoobrona representatives occupying leading positions on the electoral list. Kołodziejczak expressed his respect for Andrzej Lepper and his movement, stating: "He served Poland when many served only themselves and big business. He was with us, true to principle, in a world full of iniquity and betrayal". 1559:

and feminist marches. However, Kołodziejczak changed his stance on abortion in August 2023, stating: "I would like to give people in Poland the freedom to decide. Today this is very important (...) I do not want to be a politician - and never will be - of anyone's conscience. I will never judge (...)

1515:

AGROunia's goal is to try to influence the government to pass their agrarian policies through protests. The organization is in favor of defending the domestic market and family farms. In addition, it wants Polish farmers to provide the country with food security and healthy food. Michał Kołodziejczak

1368:

on this issue. It was also announced that Kołodziejczak is due to visit Brussels; Kołodziejczak stated that he wishes to take on the task of finding an agreement with the European Union on the issue on Ukrainian grain, hoping to prolong and extend the protectionist legislation that would help protect

1246:

On 5 June of the same year, at an extraordinary national congress of the AGROunia party, a resolution was adopted to change its name to Polska Praworządna (the court registered this name three weeks later), with Piotr Kołodziejczak (Michał Kołodziejczak's cousin) as its new president. In addition, on

1441:

as particularly condemnable policies. Once the protests escalated following the decision of the European Union to extend its grain deal with Ukraine until June 2025, Kołodziejczak condemned the decision and stated that "AGROunia has every right to go out on the road today and protest". He also added

1380:

On 9 September 2023, the Civic Coalition organised program congress of the coalition under the slogan "100 concretes for 100 days", where Michał Kołodziejczak presented the program for Polish farmers on behalf of both AGROunia and the Civic Coalition. Kołodziejczak announced that the coalition would

1359:

in Poland, Kołodziejczak stated: "Killing unborn children is a grave sin and we understand that as Catholics, and people who are not Catholics need to understand that it is inflicting suffering on unborn beings who are defending themselves against murder". However, Kołodziejczak accepted this demand

1734:; in 2023, Kołodziejczak remarked: "If the current policy continues in Poland, we will soon have no property, but large corporations intertwined with politicians who, with the help of these corporations, will be present in all our lives and will make slaves of us". The party is also critical of the 1726:

in 2021. Despite the party's agrarian ideology, AGROunia actively participates in ecological and environmentalist protests. Michał Kołodziejczak argues that both "miners and ecologists" can be united behind action against climate change and that environmentalist causes are aligned with the agrarian

1315:

government; Kołodziejczak stated: "No vote must go to waste, and we must show everyone in Poland that, despite our different views, we are looking in one direction - towards a future Poland that will be strong, rich and here people will build it together. This is what I am here for, I believe in it

1488:, composed the economic program of AGROunia. Zygmuntowski also described himself as a socialist, and praised AGROunia for expressing "a real folk sentiment for rebellion, dissent, but with a higher class consciousness". Kołodziejczak was also invited to the 2021 congress of the left-wing coalition 1583:

AGROunia is one of the more dynamically developing trade unions in Poland, which was established on the basis of an authentic people's movement. I would like to take this opportunity to point out once again the difficult situation of employee representation, sectoral representation and the entire

1453:

Later in 2024, the agrarian organizations in Poland became divided between those favoring reaching an agreement with Polish authorities and staunch opponents of negotiations. Opponents of negotiations believe that the concessions offered by the government are not sufficient, and also denounce the

1116:

Soon afterwards, on 7 December, the AGROunia association was established. AGROunia already attracted media attention in March 2019, when it organized a farmers' protest in Warsaw. The protest was caused by the poor situation of Polish farmers due to several factors - the prolonged consequences of

1600:

Kołodziejczak stated that he seeks a realignment of the Polish left-wing movement, and expresse his belief that "food security should be one of the most urgent topics for the left; Food prices and access to quality products are the basis not only for preventive health care, but also for tackling

1578:

among the poorest classes. AGROunia aims to introduce a legislation that would make it mandatory for food stores to have at least 70 % of their products come from Poland, and to decentralise strategic suppliers to prevent monopolies. AGROunia's program also includes provisions regarding the

1573:

The party pledges to combat the economic and social exclusion that the rural population of Poland experiences. It points to underdeveloped rural transport infrastructure as well as insufficient access to healthcare there. AGROunia also warned that the increasing food prices heavily contribute to

1560:

Today I know that people in Poland are different." At the same time, Kołodziejczak assured that this change is compatible with the Catholic outlook of the party, describing himself as a "conservative Catholic with a liberal approach". Kołodziejczak also expressed support for legal recognition of

1432:

started in Poland. Despite the fact that AGROunia is a part of the incumbent government (the party leader, Michał Kołodziejczak, is the Vice-Minister of Agriculture), the party decided to partake in protests. Members of the party appeared in 170 protests across Poland. Kołodziejczak defended his

1738:

which transitioned Poland from a centrally-planned communist economy to a capitalist market one; AGROunia argues that while the capitalist transformation was touted as key to prosperity, it caused bankruptcy instead. Leader of AGROunia, Michał Kołodziejczak, stated: "I remember poverty, credit,

1604:

Media commentators observed that AGROunia wishes to build the "social left" in Poland. Kołodziejczak declared that one of the main aims of AGROunia is to rebuild the position of trade unions, stating: "My main goal is to rebuild trade unions in Poland and this is a political goal. Behind every

1343:

and the concept of "national solidarism", which it defines as "the introduction of a state system based on consistently applied Christian morality; its principles would lead to the spiritual renewal of society and the elimination of all forms of pathology in social life - corruption and crime,

1133:

The demands and policies of AGROunia grew more radical as it transformed itself into a political party and organized more protests. AGROunia also started discussing the problems of land ownership, especially in context of income inquality in the Polish countryside and the domination of large

1475:

The party was described as agrarian, socialist and social democratic - it brings together in its circles mainly farmers with left-wing views. It was also compared to other left-wing parties - Łukasz Pawłowski, head of the Institute for Public Affairs Research, described AGROunia as a "rural

1310:

praised this decision, arguing that a coalition with AGROunia will help the Civic Platform appeal to rural voters, who hitherto considered the party elitist and urban-centric. Kołodziejczak argued that the coalition is necessary to prevent vote splitting and to ensure the defeat of the

1037:

AGROunia first entered Polish politics in 2018 as a social movement and a trade union, and became famous for its high-profile protest actions. AGROunia's activists blocked roads, scattered apples and threw pig carcasses. The main demands of the protests included trade protectionism and

1170:

In 2021, the organization blocked roads and organized farmers' protests, demanding a change in government policy towards agriculture. On 4 December 2021, a congress of AGROunia was held, where the most important demands were presented. The congress hosted feminist activist

1149:

Kołodziejczak started expanding his political connections by forming sister parties and associating himself with already existing ones. In June 2019, Michał Kołodziejczak announced the formation of the political party Prawda. On 25 July that year, the hitherto

1298:. The alliance was formally announced during the National Council meeting of the Civic Platform, which approved and published the lists of the Civic Coalition for the Sejm and the Senate. During the meeting, Donald Tusk stated that AGROunia will run in the 1247:

19 June, a fourth party established by AGROunia activists was registered, under the name Social Interest. Its president was Mateusz Piepiórka. On 30 June 2023, Michał Kołodziejczak and the president of the New Democracy - YES party Marek Materek (mayor of

1117:

sanctions imposed on Russia, the African swine fever epidemic and the government's belated response to it, as well as the change of the Minister of Agriculture in 2018. There was also the issue of persisting drought that limited harvests, caused by the

1071:

lists. This pushed the party's hitherto ambiguous stance on social issues in a liberal direction: in August 2023, AGROunia stated its support for abortion on demand up to the 12th week of pregnancy. The party moved to advocate for legal recognition of

2065:

This trend may reverse, especially due to the disappointment that PiS has caused farmers in recent months, and a new player has entered the scene: agrarian socialist Agrounia whose leader decided to run from the list of Civic Platform in the upcoming

1363:

In September 2023, the president of the Civic Coalition, Donald Tusk, and the head of AGROunia, Michał Kołodziejczak, announced a fight to extend the ban on Ukrainian grain imports. They sent a letter to the head of the European Parliament

2505:[Wrong. I would not want anyone to confuse patriotism, love of country, with nationalism. I will never agree with people who overstep the boundaries, whether on the left or the right, because I know it leads nowhere.] 1484:. The leader of the party, Michał Kołodziejczak, described himself as a socialist, while stressing the Catholic and agrarian character of his socialist views. Jan Zygmuntowski, a left-wing activist formerly associated with 1539:, pointing to high pollution of Polish rivers and vulnerability to drought. AGROunia also supports decentralisation and regionalism, and plans to decentralise state institutions away from Warsaw. The party also promotes 4483:

P.G. Lewis, The EU and Party Politics in Central and Eastern Europe: Questions and Issues, P.G. Lewis, Z. Mansfeldová (ed.), The European Union and Party Politics in Central and Eastern Europe, Basingstoke 2006, p.

2502:

Niesłusznie. Nie chciałbym, żeby ktoś mylił patriotyzm, miłość do ojczyzny, z nacjonalizmem. Nigdy nie zgodzę się z ludźmi, którzy przekraczają granice, czy to z lewej, czy prawej strony, bo wiem, że to donikąd nie

1717:

and a "rational center". AGROunia became a left-wing alternative to hitherto right-oriented agrarianism, and announced that it would not enter coalition with centre-right parties such as Polish People's Party and

3997: 1584:

trade union movement in Poland, which limits the possibility of putting pressure on those in power and employers from large companies, especially those at the head of multinational corporations. According to the

2273: 2114: 1564:

in Poland, stating: "I will not be the man to violate anyone's conscience. I want to return freedom to people. If there are people who have different orientations, why should I make it difficult for them?".

1011:. AGROunia criticizes the actions of current politicians in relation to the state of agriculture in Poland and organizes agricultural protests and information campaigns. The party declares to be built on 1242:

of Porozumienie cited the left-wing orientation of AGROunia, and the fact that its program was to be developed by the socialist economist Jan Zygmuntowski, as the main reasons for ending the coalition.

1531:

deputy to retire if they are 65. The leader of the party, Michał Kołodziejczak, said that he is ready to amend the constitution to make such provision possible. The party also expressed support for

4289: 1555:

instead. The party has an unclear stance on social issues; the leader of the party opposes abortion and declared AGROunia's Roman Catholic orientation, but the party had also been partaking in

2299: 1747:

for a few zlotys, factories, PGRs, tenement houses in the cities, blocks of flats, who privatised the health service?!" Kołodziejczak also expressed anti-EU sentiment, speaking of the Polish

1596:! It is time to put an end to this fiction! It is time to take away the monopoly of those currently in power in Poland to disseminate the history and significance of the trade union movement. 1397:. He won 44.062 votes out of 100.580 cast for the Civic Coalition in the district. He received the second highest number of votes, while the frontrunner of the Law and Justice election list, 959: 3718: 1187:

and the editor of the communist website 1maja.info Mateusz Cichocki. In August 2022, Kołodziejczak stated that AGROunia is not a pro-Russian party, and denied any ties with the far-right

3662: 1278:'s death, Samoobrona activists met together with Kołodziejczak and laid flowers on Lepper's grave. Samoobrona activists and AGROunia announced that they will be running together in the 1076:, and expressed its belief that Poland needs to transition to renewable energy, although it stressed the need to protect the poorest parts of the society from transition costs first. 2863:

Bilewicz, Aleksandra Maria (2020). "Beyond the Modernisation Paradigm: Elements of a Food Sovereignty Discourse in Farmer Protest Movements and Alternative Food Networks in Poland".

1722:; the party closely aligned itself with trade unions, farmer cooperatives and left-wing parties instead, and representatives of AGROunia were invited to the party convention of the 2636: 1751:

government: "They have become vassals of the EU and have made Poland into an EU colony". Samoobrona was likewise known for its anti-Balcerowicz, anti-capitalist, Eurosceptic, and

1030:. Officially registered in 2022, the party became a socialist party with agrarian and Catholic overtones, with the leader of the party stating in 2022 that "faith, tradition, and 2606: 1101:

candidate. He was expelled from the party in 2015 for organizing protests. Excluded from the party during his term of office, Kołodziejczak created the "Vegetable-Potato Union" (

1454:

negotiations as capitulation that will disarm the farmer movement in Poland. AGROunia is a part of the pro-negotiation faction, and signed an agreement with the government in

2666: 2019: 1394: 5521: 4530: 3583: 3276: 3552: 2104: 2988: 2209: 3201: 1270:, the concept of an agrarian coalition between the PSL and AGROunia was no longer available. AGROunia entered coalition negotiations with the left-wing nationalist 4019: 3405: 3103: 4210: 3081: 5543: 5501: 4290:

https://biznes.wprost.pl/gospodarka/rolnictwo/10394223/agrounia-pokazuje-postulaty-i-grozi-strajkiem-do-ministerstwa-pojdziemy-jedynie-z-obornikiem-i-gnojem.html

2439: 2406: 3251: 4079: 5193: 2912: 3812: 3475: 1547:, stating: "Let us not be told that AgroUnia is a populist party". He also stated that the party is not nationalist, clarifying that AGROunia advocates for 1369:

the Polish agricultural market. AGROunia leader stressed his belief that Poland can come to an agreement with the EU on this issue, despite the failure of

4053: 2976: 3927: 880: 3503: 1302:

together with the Civic Coalition. This decision shocked political pundits, given AGROunia's aspiration to be a spiritual successor of Andrzej Lepper's

5996: 5536: 4552: 3737: 3343: 2797:

Matusiak, Daniel; Wenzel, Michał (2023). "Powstawanie wiejskiego ruchu społecznego (WRS) w świetle teorii mobilizacji zasobów. Analiza przestrzenna".

2547: 6001: 5506: 2459: 3450: 5675: 5647: 5531: 5112: 3756: 3036: 2933: 3525: 3427: 2154: 966: 3967: 2182:"2023 Polish Parliamentary Election: A post-electoral summary and analysis. Election implications for businesses and the Polish political scene" 1042:

of agricultural products. The movement was considered conservative and had ties with right-wing agrarian groups, but did not participate in the

6080: 6065: 5815: 3908: 3775: 1206:

Starting in 2022, the party had been actively supporting and organising trade unions. In May 2022, AGROunia created its own trade union called

4355: 3794: 5658: 4123: 3890: 3849: 3691: 3000: 1755:

rhetoric. Polish political scientists Daniel Matusiak and Michał Wenzel wrote that "AGROunia continues the model and actions of Samoobrona".

4560: 4150: 4097: 2325: 5511: 5122: 4308: 1027: 885: 6019: 5882: 5718: 5690: 5147: 3226: 1520:, but believes that some of its policies are harmful to farmers and wants to curb the influence of foreign capital on Polish industries. 1743:

talking about the economic transformation, which pushed us into poverty for many years, but it was good for him, because who privatised

1543:

and subsiding local farms and products. Kołodziejczak described his party as "people's social democratic", and denied that the party is

1180: 6070: 4436: 3868: 3610: 1316:

and I will do everything: we will win with PiS, we will take back the countryside from PiS". The former coalition partner of AGROunia,

577: 5633: 5271: 5167: 4264: 3361: 3383: 2890: 2828: 4497:; Dirk Strijker; Ida Terluin (2015). "Contemporary Populism, the Agrarian and the Rural in Central Eastern and Western Europe". In 4335: 3830: 3176: 2989:

https://www.money.pl/gospodarka/agrounia-koniec-protestu-rolnikow-demonstrujacy-wspomnieli-andrzeja-leppera-6669016511851008a.html

5835: 5707: 5581: 2241: 1960: 845: 3151: 3013: 6045: 5872: 5238: 5068: 4970: 4963: 4727: 4545: 3636: 3320: 1921: 1698: 1671:

Decentralisation of Polish government administration, increased powers of local authorities and support for regional movements;

1504: 1188: 1019: 875: 823: 3059: 2407:

https://www.money.pl/gospodarka/nowy-lepper-a-moze-nowy-kornel-morawiecki-kim-jest-michal-kolodziejczak-6673578570898080a.html

2128: 5805: 5382: 5127: 3946: 1263: 1255:. A week earlier at the congress in connection with these plans, the name was adopted by the existing Social Movement party. 2585: 1054:. The coalition was dissolved in May 2023, and in June 2023 AGROunia entered a coalition with a left-wing regionalist party 6090: 6085: 5768: 1433:

party and its presence in protests, stating that the European Union has been devastating to Polish agriculture, citing the

870: 6075: 6060: 6055: 6050: 5783: 5724: 5702: 5664: 5568: 5362: 5302: 4561: 4382: 2692: 355: 320: 5825: 5377: 5320: 2977:

https://www.onet.pl/?srcc=ucs&pid=c94f0dea-acc9-4814-b822-5e7c51f0c293&sid=b177a2c9-166f-4113-9b28-185bbe554807

1800: 1442:

that he understands the hostility amongst Polish farmers towards Polish government, despite being a part of it. In the

1390: 1299: 1279: 1252: 1064: 1043: 4409: 2181: 5927: 5712: 5597: 5563: 5526: 5479: 5467: 5413: 5218: 4982: 4746: 4607: 4538: 4518: 2718: 1320:, announced that it will not be joining the Civic Coalition itself and decided to end its cooperation with AGROunia. 908: 865: 3126: 4180: 1429: 6095: 5907: 5592: 5276: 2566: 1593: 1374: 572: 5292: 5266: 5080: 5050: 1710: 1688:

End of “exploitation by trade giants and the exploitation of ordinary people by supermarkets and corporations”.

952: 707: 1404:

On 20 December 2023, Michał Kołodziejczak was nominated the Vice-Minister of Agriculture in the government of

1401:, won 47.594 votes. Kołodziejczak became one of two Civic Coalition candidates to win a seat in the district. 5820: 5445: 5223: 2955: 1974: 654: 4337:

Blocking the global factory Transnational worker organising in e-commerce and logistics – the case of Amazon

2770: 2486: 5932: 5887: 5748: 5670: 5440: 5260: 5172: 5137: 3526:"Hennig-Kloska o starcie Giertycha do Sejmu z listy KO: to decyzja Tuska, on bierze pełną odpowiedzialność" 1344:

bureaucracy and mass abortions". The decision to include Giertych in the coalition was made exclusively by

1251:) announced plans to form a coalition and run under the party banner "Social Movement Agrounia YES" in the 126: 3001:

https://businessinsider.com.pl/wiadomosci/agrounia-protest-17-sierpnia-blokada-drogi-dk15-samplawa/3yfjy7w

1480:. Several left-wing and socialist activists were present at the party convention, such as Maja Staśko and 5943: 5830: 5795: 5742: 5627: 5407: 5198: 5090: 5060: 4852: 1941: 1926: 1883: 1443: 1192: 1090: 1047: 518: 5188: 3298: 1455: 1352: 1034:

herself are all elements of socialism for me". The party denies the labels of populism and nationalism.

136: 5696: 5489: 5462: 5457: 5396: 5248: 5233: 5178: 4734: 2049: 1438: 1155: 855: 732: 333: 2388:"Rozwód przed studniówką. Porozumienie i AgroUnia ogłaszają koniec współpracy. Co naprawdę się stało?" 792: 5857: 5810: 5729: 5640: 5450: 5372: 5340: 5162: 5107: 3975: 2355: 1805: 1679: 1356: 1332: 1159: 1151: 1110: 1008: 722: 702: 557: 56: 4020:""Moje pokolenie patrzy na PRL bez emocjonalnych przepięć". Wywiad z ekonomistą Janem Zygmuntowskim" 1222:

of predatory policies that seek to undermine independent trade unions and farmer unions in Poland.

5959: 5949: 5846: 5680: 5587: 5097: 4998: 4916: 4840: 4802: 4709: 4638: 4625: 2831:[From Samoobrona (Self-defence) to Agrounia: Rural Social Movements in Poland after 1989]. 1936: 1905: 1847: 1834: 1826: 1706: 1462:

that will take place on 5 June, where tariffs and quotas in trade with Ukraine will be considered.

1447: 1405: 1335:, was invited to the electoral list of the coalition. The League of Polish Families is a far-right 1324: 1291: 1259: 1219: 1098: 1068: 890: 818: 177: 89: 4098:"Lider Agrounii nie chce polexitu. "Polityka słabych ludzi" - mówi o ostrej retoryce PiS wobec UE" 304: 5964: 5937: 5922: 5778: 5685: 5574: 5428: 5254: 2333: 2020:"Płonące opony, rozrzucone jabłka, wybuchające petardy. AGROunia protestowała w centrum Warszawy" 1109:) in 2018, which organized protests against the government's policy of culling pigs to fight the 840: 835: 1355:

Michał Kołodziejczak, was given the same demand as he also used to be pro-life. During feminist

342: 5902: 5867: 5852: 5840: 5758: 5516: 5484: 5423: 5132: 4883: 4473:(in Polish) (Dissertation ed.). Poznań: Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań. p. 363. 3998:"Kontrowersyjna aktywistka na wiecu Agro Unii. "Niech nas mają w swojej opiece wszyscy święci"" 2548:"Nowa Demokracja TAK Marka Materka oficjalnie zaprezentowana. Prezydent Starachowic premierem?" 2527:"Chłopak ze wsi i dziewczyna z miasta. AgroUnia i Porozumienie chcą iść po byłych wyborców PiS" 2109: 2074:"Chłopak ze wsi i dziewczyna z miasta. AgroUnia i Porozumienie chcą iść po byłych wyborców PiS" 1118: 850: 772: 752: 649: 639: 589: 433: 408: 4237: 2210:"AgroUnia maszeruje. Ruch społeczny chce przed wyborami przekształcić się w partię polityczną" 2107:[Kołodziejczak of Agrounia: People fear socialism because they don't understand it ]. 1961:

https://businessinsider.com.pl/wiadomosci/michal-kolodziejczak-kim-jest-lider-agrounii/nnbrp4t

777: 697: 692: 659: 624: 540: 535: 5917: 5912: 5773: 5763: 5435: 5401: 5282: 5157: 5152: 4941: 4889: 4777: 4588: 4292:

Lider AGROunii chce rozmawiać z premierem, grozi strajkiem. „Pójdziemy z obornikiem i gnojem”

2607:"Michał Kołodziejczak wystartuje z listy Koalicji Obywatelskiej. "Stan wyższej konieczności"" 1748: 1497: 1312: 1122: 1056: 1051: 1031: 1016: 895: 4211:"Kołodziejczak: Najwięksi deweloperzy powinni oddawać 20 proc. mieszkań na lokale komunalne" 2193:

AGROunion – AGROunia (AU). The radical left-wing agrarian party led by Michał Kołodziejczak.

2105:"Kołodziejczak z Agrounii: Ludzie boją się socjalizmu, bo go nie rozumieją [WYWIAD]" 1685:

Introduction of ecological programs such as the revitalisation of Polish rivers and forests;

1307: 712: 5970: 5735: 5473: 5418: 5243: 5142: 4466: 4151:"Protest przeciwko cenom energii. Ruchy klimatyczne, Strajk Kobiet i Agrounia połączą siły" 1659: 1370: 1336: 140: 4265:"Kołodziejczak: AgroUnia chce być partią. Reprezentujemy większą grupę niż tylko rolników" 2050:"Conflict or Conciliation? The Polish elections of 2023 and their consequences for the EU" 1183:, as well as representatives of pro-Russian circles linked to the former Change formation 782: 8: 5622: 5287: 5228: 5213: 5183: 4907: 4650: 3407:

Michał Kołodziejczak: "Ruch Społeczny AgroUnia Tak" – w takiej formule idziemy do wyborów

1931: 1714: 1548: 1540: 1501: 1459: 1434: 1340: 1317: 1023: 742: 629: 468: 423: 413: 403: 325: 258: 1612: 767: 644: 6024: 5954: 5877: 5789: 5055: 4991: 4827: 1752: 1740: 1544: 1012: 1000: 997: 928: 737: 582: 523: 393: 315: 272: 157: 152: 132: 3757:"Michał Kołodziejczak zdobył ponad 47 tys. głosów. Przegrał tylko z liderem listy PiS" 1655:

Allocation of 20% of all newly built flats to local self-governments for communal use;

5335: 5020: 5013: 4976: 4929: 4871: 4864: 4846: 4740: 4715: 4681: 4674: 4644: 4514: 4498: 4494: 4448: 4054:"Przed Kongresem lider AgroUnii pisze list do Lewicy. "Wszyscy jesteśmy robotnikami"" 3891:"Rolnicy podzieleni jak nigdy wcześniej. Poszło o współpracę z rządem i Konfederację" 3564: 3553:"Kampanie wyborcze ruchów populistycznych w Polsce i Niemczech – analiza porównawcza" 3476:"Agrounia wystartuje w wyborach z Samoobroną. Czy to odpowiedź na potrzeby rolników?" 3083:"Czerwony smok" Kołodziejczaka rusza w Polskę. Lider AgroUnii o Pegasusie i strategii 1838: 1723: 1675: 1589: 1489: 1417: 1398: 1184: 529: 418: 2845: 2440:"Wyrzucili go z PiS, stał się cierniem w boku rządu. Kim jest Michał Kołodziejczak?" 1172: 5892: 5653: 5085: 5074: 5044: 4954: 4790: 4768: 4702: 4601: 4506: 3928:"Kulisy afery podczas rozmów polsko-ukraińskich. Kołodziejczak tłumaczy, co zaszło" 3499: 2872: 2840: 2806: 1735: 1556: 1536: 1524: 1413: 1211: 1143: 900: 727: 398: 244: 144: 4238:""Tępa chłopomania" kontra "tępa warszafka" – czy naprawdę musimy to sobie robić?" 3127:"Agrounia prezentuje własny związek zawodowy. "Chcemy zadbać o prawa pracowników"" 2720:

Stowarzyszenie Polskich Producentów Ziemniaków i Warzyw Unia Warzywno-Ziemniaczana

2409:

Wyrzucili go z PiS, stał się cierniem w boku rządu. Kim jest Michał Kołodziejczak?

2300:"Kołodziejczak: "Ten rząd i III RP wyczerpały się. Potrzebna jest głęboka zmiana"" 1094: 619: 6014: 6007: 5800: 5330: 4948: 4815: 4784: 4662: 4595: 3738:"Pierwszy konkret Koalicji Obywatelskiej na wybory. Michał Kołodziejczak ogłasza" 2637:"Kołodziejczak zmienił zdanie ws. aborcji? "Zagłosuję tak, jak one będą chciały"" 2387: 1731: 1575: 1561: 1481: 1365: 1239: 1235: 1176: 1135: 1102: 985: 757: 747: 552: 428: 206: 5297: 3278:

Porozumienie i AgroUnia stworzą jedną partię. Czy ma szanse dostać się do Sejmu?

3252:"Kołodziejczak o finansowaniu rolniczych związków: Planują ustawę przeciwko nam" 1739:

collecting money from family because you had to pay back the credit, I remember

363: 5753: 5617: 4923: 4809: 4632: 4613: 3909:"Rolnicy kontynuują protesty mimo podpisania uzgodnienia z ministrem rolnictwa" 2460:"Kołodziejczak: Budujemy partię ludowo-socjaldemokratyczną, a nie partię buntu" 1702: 1493: 1328: 1295: 1275: 787: 717: 677: 567: 167: 4510: 2667:"Sroka i Kołodziejczak zapytani o związki partnerskie. Padła jasna deklaracja" 1963:

Michał Kołodziejczak. Dziś wiedzie rolników na barykady, kiedyś wyleciał z PiS

512: 6039: 5976: 5495: 5203: 5117: 5102: 4877: 4687: 4452: 3568: 2991:

Agrounia. Koniec protestu rolników. Demonstrujący wspomnieli Andrzeja Leppera

1606: 1552: 1485: 1477: 1210:(Workers' AGROunion), which unionised urban workers of big companies such as 1039: 940: 860: 463: 457: 438: 3850:"Michał Kołodziejczak: Agrounia ma pełne prawo wyjść na drogę i protestować" 3344:""Dzwoniłam, nie odbierał". Kto kłamie o rozłamie AgroUnii z Porozumieniem?" 682: 5897: 5390: 3719:"Czy AgroUnia i Tusk załatwią w Brukseli zakaz importu ukraińskiego zboża?" 3504:""Nowa Demokracja TAK" Marka Materka NIE dołącza do Koalicji Obywatelskiej" 3003:

Rolnicy znów będą blokować drogi. Agrounia podała termin i miejsce protestu

2740: 1641:

Prohibition of liquidating profitable branches of agriculture and breeding;

1248: 1231: 762: 687: 634: 562: 473: 51: 2526: 2073: 5208: 5004: 4834: 4754: 4695: 2810: 1830: 1730:

Similarly to the rhetoric of Samoobrona movement, AGROunia also promotes

1719: 1645: 1409: 1345: 1267: 1073: 595: 388: 222: 4343:(Thesis). Berlin: Faculty of Political and Social Sciences. p. 132. 3611:"Giertych na liście zaskoczył KO. Platforma stawia mu dodatkowy warunek" 4356:"W piątek Strajk Kryzysowy. AgroUnia razem z działaczami klimatycznymi" 4080:"AgroUnia zamienia się w partię. Chce reprezentować nie tylko rolników" 3813:"Kołodziejczak nie zgadza się z Tuskiem. "Moje zdanie jest niezmienne"" 3202:"Kołodziejczak: rolnicy muszą mieć silny i niezależny związek zawodowy" 3015:

Rolnicy blokują drogi. Oto lista miejsc, gdzie będą utrudnienia w środę

2979:

Rolnicy blokują drogi. Oto lista miejsc, gdzie będą utrudnienia w środę

2913:"Zamieszanie wokół partii Zgoda. Lider domagał się pieniędzy za start?" 2876: 1649: 1303: 1271: 614: 488: 4493: 2424: 1351:

The leader of AGROunia who is also to run with the Civic Coalition, a

373: 5367: 3776:"Poseł z Wielkopolski, Michał Kołodziejczak, wiceministrem rolnictwa" 3663:"Kołodziejczak zmienił poglądy ws. aborcji. "Ja kobietom przyklepię"" 3227:"Walka o ceny nawozów i związki zawodowe. Agrounia wyjdzie na ulice?" 3038:"Nieroby, obiboki, łobuzy. Dość z nimi!". Pierwszy zjazd nowej partii 2531: 2392: 2155:"Lider Agrounii: Czuję się politycznym spadkobiercą Andrzeja Leppera" 2078: 1215: 545: 493: 478: 35: 2274:"Wyborczy sojusz Platformy z Agrounią. Po co Tuskowi Kołodziejczak?" 3869:"Wybory Samorządowe 2024: Kandydaci Koalicji Obywatelskiej w Łodzi" 3451:"Powrót Samoobrony. Pójdzie do wyborów z Michałem Kołodziejczakiem" 2278: 1713:'s leadership has moved away from its traditional agrarian base to 1230:

On 7 February 2023, Michał Kołodziejczak, and the president of the

1089:

Michał Kołodziejczak, born in 1988, is a farmer who was elected in

2829:"Od Samoobrony do Agrounii. Wiejskie ruchy społeczne po 1989 roku" 5862: 3795:"Z ulicznych blokad do ministerstwa. Kołodziejczak z nową posadą" 3608: 1532: 1517: 1200: 108: 3831:"Agrounia dołączy do protestów. Co z Michałem Kołodziejczakiem?" 3637:"Giertych zabrał głos w sprawie aborcji. "Poglądu nie zmieniam"" 1625:

AGROunia specified its assumptions in the following postulates:

1203:

and advocated the immediate imposition of an embargo on Russia.

4566: 1744: 1523:

One of the stated goals of the party is to introduce a maximum

1290:

On 16 August 2023, AGROunia announced its cooperation with the

1196: 1004: 483: 1638:

Opposition to discrimination against Polish farmers in Europe;

2590: 5319: 2935:

Agrounia zakłada partię. Kodziejczak: "Mamy zebrane podpisy"

2892:

Polska chce prawdy. Lider AGROunii zakłada partię polityczną

2129:"Kongres AGROunii: Jedna droga dla kraju, narodowy agraryzm" 1274:

movement instead. On 5 August 2023, the 12th anniversary of

4579: 3105:

AGROUnia domaga się zamknięcia granicy z Rosją i Białorusią

2664: 1585: 1568: 1528: 1527:, with plans to introduce a legislation that would force a 230: 3947:"Agrounia formalnie zarejestrowana jako partia polityczna" 3061:

Kongres AGROunii: Jedna droga dla kraju, narodowy agraryzm

2242:"Michał Kołodziejczak: Przypilnuję uczciwej transformacji" 1616:

Independence Day celebrated by Agrounia in Warsaw in 2022.

4410:"AGROunia Żywi i Broni. Jaki jest plan na lepszą Polskę?" 1668:

Compulsory retirement of politicians after the age of 65;

5522:

Polish Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence

2693:"Kołodziejczak: Ekologia? Tak, ale nie kosztem biednych" 5992:

italic font – electoral alliances and/or popular fronts

5544:

Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania

4437:"Miejsce Samoobrony RP w typologii partii politycznych" 2152: 2000: 1393:, Kołodziejczak ran on the Civic Coalition list in the 4562:

Political parties and political associations in Poland

3609:

Iwona Szpala; Justyna Dobrosz-Oracz (28 August 2023).

3322:

Partie tworzą własne klony, bo obawiają się o swój byt

3268: 2994: 1632:

Mandatory 70% share of Polish products in food stores;

1323:

At the end of August 2023, a scandal broke out within

1142:) and made references to the traditions of the Polish 4441:

Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego W Krakowie

4124:"Rolnicy ze strajkiem kobiet? Kołodziejczak tłumaczy" 3177:"Polski Związek Rolny – AgroUnia tworzy nowe szeregi" 2386:

Sitnicka, Dominika; Szczęśniak, Agata (24 May 2022).

4407: 3057: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2586:"AgroUnia i ruch Marka Materka łączą siły na wybory" 1658:

The purchase of agricultural goods by the state and

4503:

Rural Protest Groups and Populist Political Parties

4017: 3962: 3960: 3735: 3034: 2121: 2102: 4383:"Michał Kołodziejczak: Polskie elity są nieudolne" 3313: 2665:Kamil Dziubka; Natalia Durman (17 February 2023). 2385: 2297: 1975:"Michał Kołodziejczak: Polskie elity są nieudolne" 5194:Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League 4465: 4262: 3944: 3888: 3354: 3249: 3174: 3124: 2755: 2103:Wróbel, Jan; Kołodziejczak, Michał (2022-10-21). 6037: 5676:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic 5532:Polish Socialist Party of the Prussian Partition 5113:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic 4283: 4235: 4013: 4011: 3957: 3884: 3882: 3376: 3224: 2437: 2356:"Agrounia zarejestrowana jako partia polityczna" 2271: 1258:In early August 2023, following the decision of 1026:, as well as pre-war agrarian movements such as 4505:. Wageningen Academic Publishers. p. 172. 4309:"PSL i AgroUnia. Kto może wygrać z PiS na wsi?" 3692:"Kim jest Michał Kołodziejczak, lider Agrounii" 3473: 3152:"AgroUnia zapowiada "szeroką ofensywę spotkań"" 5537:Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction 4380: 4353: 4306: 4178: 4051: 3584:"Roman Giertych zabrał głos w sprawie aborcji" 3448: 3341: 3291: 2871:. European Society for Rural Sociology: 9–14. 2796: 2792: 2790: 2768: 2484: 2457: 2239: 2207: 1972: 1446:, members of AGROunia ran on the lists of the 1015:ideals and to have taken inspiration from the 4546: 4008: 3879: 3716: 3498: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2057:Swedish Institute for European Policy Studies 1128: 960: 4434: 4181:"Kołodziejczak: AgroUnia ustali nowe zasady" 4148: 3925: 3581: 2839:(1). Uniwersytet SWPS w Warszawie: 184–187. 1294:under the leadership of Donald Tusk and his 5148:Jurassic-Silesian Association European Home 4302: 4300: 4298: 4208: 4204: 4202: 3550: 3544: 3274: 3199: 2905: 2858: 2856: 2787: 2733: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2478: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2092: 1705:in the 2000s. It seeks to compete with the 6011:****: not currently registered as a party 5816:Movement for the Republic – Patriotic Camp 4553: 4539: 4471:Samoobrona RP w polskim systemie partyjnym 4116: 3523: 3218: 2915:(in Polish). agropolska.pl. 23 August 2019 2805:(4). Uniwersytet SWPS w Warszawie: 54–60. 2711: 2567:"Nowy koalicjant Agrounii. Kto tym razem?" 2509: 2374: 2286: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2153:Bartłomiej Derdzikowski (27 August 2022). 2047: 1692: 967: 953: 578:Polish resistance movement in World War II 34: 5659:Centre Agreement – Integrative Initiative 5648:Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland" 5272:Social Movement of the Republic of Poland 5168:National Party of Retirees and Pensioners 5123:Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement 4229: 3847: 3754: 3519: 3517: 3420: 3243: 2883: 2844: 2660: 2658: 2545: 2539: 2427:(in Polish). Onet Wiadomości. 2019-05-16. 2189:2023 Polish Parliamentary Election Report 2179: 1195:AGROunia worked to close the border with 5691:Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action 4487: 4333: 4295: 4256: 4199: 4018:Katarzyna Mokrzycka (5 September 2022). 3968:"AgroUnia chce tworzyć lewicę społeczną" 3866: 3736:Magdalena Barszczak (9 September 2023). 3686: 3684: 3410:(in Polish), polsatnews.pl, 30 June 2023 3058:Przemysław Witkowski (6 December 2021), 3028: 2982: 2862: 2853: 2624: 2564: 2558: 2524: 2431: 2135: 2089: 2071: 1611: 1569:Relations with other left-wing movements 1253:parliamentary elections in the same year 1158:, at the same time the president of the 5883:Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work 5836:Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms 5719:Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union 5582:Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth 5507:Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie" 4174: 4172: 4142: 4090: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4041: 3867:Kosmatka, Jarosław (13 February 2024). 3792: 3773: 3492: 3398: 3193: 3168: 3143: 3118: 3096: 3074: 3051: 3035:Justyna Kaczmarczyk (4 December 2021), 2822: 2820: 2583: 2525:Sitnicka, Dominika (27 February 2022). 2453: 2451: 2449: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2260: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2203: 2201: 2072:Sitnicka, Dominika (27 February 2022). 1165: 6038: 5239:Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland 3889:Gmiterek-Zabłocka, Anna (7 May 2024). 3774:Okoński, Grzegorz (21 December 2023). 3602: 3575: 3514: 3467: 3442: 3250:Jarosław Sachajko (31 December 2021), 3149: 2926: 2826: 2655: 1922:Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland 1857: 1189:Confederation Liberty and Independence 824:Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland 6081:Political parties established in 2018 6066:Christian political parties in Poland 5806:Movement for Reconstruction of Poland 5634:Agreement for the Future – CenterLeft 5383:Communist Party of Western Belorussia 5128:Farmers from the Baltic to the Tatras 4534: 4374: 4347: 3926:Nizinkiewicz, Jacek (29 March 2024). 3681: 3225:Katarzyna Zawada (30 December 2021), 3108:, tygodnik-rolniczy.pl, 29 March 2022 3006: 2348: 1285: 1050:, considered the liberal wing of the 16:Agrarian socialist movement in Poland 4408:Krzysztof Wróblewski (18 May 2023). 4263:Sławomir Kamiński (11 August 2021). 4169: 4038: 3848:Michalski, Piotr (6 February 2024). 3793:Spętany, Marcin (21 December 2023). 3175:Dorota Kolasińska (1 October 2022), 3018:(in Polish), onet.pl, 25 August 2021 2817: 2771:"Agrounia: Biedronka oszukuje ludzi" 2577: 2487:"Agrounia: Biedronka oszukuje ludzi" 2446: 2412: 2228: 2198: 2048:Styczyńska, Natasza (October 2023). 2017: 1966: 1629:Polish food as a priority in stores; 1423: 5784:League of the Right of the Republic 5703:Confederation of Independent Poland 5569:Confederation of Independent Poland 4381:Michał Kolanko (22 November 2022). 3945:Dominika Kontecka (17 March 2022). 3432:(in Polish), bip.warszawa.so.gov.pl 2957:AgroUnia zarejestrowana jako partia 2948: 2604: 2458:Michał Kolanko (17 February 2022). 2438:Mateusz Madejski (18 August 2021). 2272:Radek Pietruszka (16 August 2023). 2240:Michał Kolanko (25 November 2021). 2208:Michał Kolanko (23 February 2022). 1758: 1193:Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 1065:2023 Polish parliamentary elections 13: 5512:Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie" 5378:Communist Party of Western Ukraine 4354:Michał Kolanko (25 October 2022). 4334:Goldmann, Bartek (21 March 2023). 4307:Ryszard Łuczyn (4 December 2021). 4179:Michał Kolanko (4 December 2021). 3717:Kamila Szałaj (8 September 2023). 3474:Monika Chlebosz (10 August 2023), 2938:(in Polish), money.pl, 20 May 2021 2298:Justyna Czupryniak (13 May 2023). 2001:"AGROunia - oddolny ruch rolników" 1391:2023 Polish parliamentary election 1300:2023 Polish parliamentary election 1280:2023 Polish parliamentary election 1225: 1067:, AGROunia candidates competed on 1028:Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie" 886:Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie" 14: 6107: 6071:Christian socialist organizations 5928:Self-Defence of the Polish Nation 5749:Feminist Initiative/Women's Party 5564:Communist Party of Poland (Mijal) 5480:Polish Christian Democratic Party 5414:Christian Union of National Unity 5219:Polish Party of Animal Protection 4983:Confederation of the Polish Crown 4747:Confederation of the Polish Crown 4236:Marta Romaneczko (5 April 2019). 4052:Michał Kolanko (9 October 2021). 3974:(in Polish). 2022. Archived from 3125:Krystian Rusiniak (24 May 2022), 2960:(in Polish), rp.pl, 16 March 2022 2565:Chlebosz, Monika (30 June 2022). 2546:Sztandera, Marcin (29 May 2023). 2180:Matraszek, Marek (October 2023). 1635:Accurate labeling of Polish food; 871:Polish People's Party (1945-1949) 4565: 4477: 4459: 4428: 4401: 4149:Niko Graczyk (27 October 2022). 3449:Łukasz Szpyrka (9 August 2023), 2895:(in Polish), rp.pl, 16 June 2019 2769:Tomasz Sawczuk (10 March 2020), 2584:Kolanko, Michał (30 June 2022). 2485:Tomasz Sawczuk (10 March 2020), 2117:from the original on 2022-10-21. 1973:Michał Kolanko (16 March 2022). 1384: 934: 922: 372: 5908:Polish Labour Party - August 80 5725:Democratic Party – demokraci.pl 5665:Centre Agreement – Polish Union 5373:Communist Party of Poland (KPP) 4327: 4072: 3990: 3938: 3919: 3901: 3860: 3841: 3823: 3805: 3786: 3767: 3748: 3729: 3710: 3655: 3629: 3582:Renata Gaweł (30 August 2023). 3388:(in Polish), warszawa.so.gov.pl 3366:(in Polish), warszawa.so.gov.pl 3335: 3325:(in Polish), rp.pl, 11 May 2023 3275:Paweł Mikos (7 February 2023), 2970: 2846:10.4467/25440845TP.23.009.17522 2685: 2598: 2400: 2318: 1908:, which won 209 seats in total. 1850:, which won 157 seats in total. 1665:Supporting drug liberalisation; 1375:EU Commissioner for Agriculture 5468:Polish-Catholic People's Party 4104:(in Polish). 10 September 2021 3819:(in Polish). 17 December 2023. 3342:Michał Górecki (24 May 2023). 2723:(in Polish), krs-online.com.pl 2173: 2038: 2011: 1993: 1954: 866:Polish-Catholic People's Party 343:Vegetable-Potato Union website 1: 6046:2018 establishments in Poland 5527:Polish Socialist Party – Left 5517:Polish Socialist Party (1892) 5502:Polish People's Party "Piast" 5446:National Radical Camp Falanga 4004:(in Polish). 6 December 2021. 3837:(in Polish). 23 January 2024. 3755:Anna Siek (17 October 2023). 3524:Anna Jowsa (28 August 2023). 2018:Dyba, Iwona (13 March 2019). 1947: 1620: 1430:2024 Polish farmers' protests 1306:. Polish political scientist 881:Polish People's Party "Piast" 5933:Self-Defence Social Movement 5593:Polish United Workers' Party 5441:National Radical Camp (1934) 5261:Silesian Separatist Movement 5173:National Radical Camp (1993) 5138:First Self-Governance League 4435:Lisiakiewicz, Rafał (2014). 4209:Jerzy Rausz (2 March 2023). 4130:(in Polish). 30 October 2020 4086:(in Polish). 11 August 2021. 3086:, salon24.pl, 25 August 2022 1697:It has been compared to the 876:Polish People's Party "Left" 568:Peasants' movement in Poland 335:Social Movement Agrounia YES 204:"Feeds, builds and protects" 7: 6091:Socialist parties in Poland 6086:Political parties in Poland 5944:Solidarity Electoral Action 5831:National Self-Defence Front 5826:National Party "Fatherland" 5796:Liberal Democratic Congress 5708:Conservative People's Party 5628:Alternative Social Movement 5091:Union of Christian Families 5061:Agreement (political party) 4853:Union of European Democrats 3915:(in Polish). 20 March 2024. 3698:(in Polish). 16 August 2023 3669:(in Polish). 22 August 2023 3643:(in Polish). 30 August 2023 3551:Kostrzębski, Karol (2002). 3429:Ruch Społeczny Agrounia TAK 3200:Paweł Mikos (8 July 2021), 2745:(in Polish), krs-pobierz.pl 2643:(in Polish). 22 August 2023 2332:(in Polish). Archived from 1942:Agreement (political party) 1915: 1470: 1444:2024 Polish local elections 1327:that AGROunia belongs to - 846:Conservative People's Party 10: 6112: 6076:Environmentalism in Poland 6061:Catholic political parties 6056:Agrarian socialist parties 6051:Agrarian parties in Poland 5873:People's National Movement 5697:Coalition for the Republic 5249:Silesian Autonomy Movement 5234:Right Wing of the Republic 5179:National Revival of Poland 2699:(in Polish). 24 March 2021 2362:(in Polish). 17 March 2022 1590:Central Statistical Office 1465: 1439:Common Agricultural Policy 1129:Consolidation into a party 1107:Unia Warzywno-Ziemniaczana 1084: 1079: 6020:List of political parties 5989: 5888:Polish Beer-Lovers' Party 5811:Movement for the Republic 5641:Catholic Electoral Action 5610: 5556: 5451:National Radical Camp ABC 5353: 5312: 5163:League of Polish Families 5032: 4904: 4764: 4575: 4511:10.3920/978-90-8686-807-0 2191:. Warsaw: CEC Group: 12. 1902: 1882: 1844: 1799: 1711:Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz 1680:foreign direct investment 1333:League of Polish Families 1160:Congress of the New Right 1111:African swine fever virus 311: 302: 297: 285: 271: 257: 243: 229: 217: 199: 183: 173: 163: 151: 125: 114: 103: 95: 85: 77: 62: 50: 42: 33: 21: 5713:Democratic Left Alliance 5681:Christian National Union 5189:Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy 5098:United Beyond Boundaries 3303:, bip.warszawa.so.gov.pl 2799:Społeczeństwo i Polityka 2326:"Zapraszam do oglądania" 1927:Peasants' Party (Poland) 1510: 723:Malinowski (Maksymilian) 26: 5965:Third Republic Movement 5938:Social Justice Movement 5779:League and Self-Defense 5686:Christian-Peasant Party 5575:Front of National Unity 5463:National Workers' Party 5458:National People's Union 5363:Catholic People's Party 5255:Silesian Regional Party 3041:(in Polish), interia.pl 2827:Wenzel, Michał (2023). 1763: 1693:Successor of Samoobrona 1097:municipal council as a 841:Christian-Peasant Party 153:Political position 6096:Trade unions in Poland 5903:Polish Reason of State 5853:Patriotic Self-Defence 5424:Popular National Union 5224:Polish Communist Party 5033:Other existing parties 4884:Polish Socialist Party 3281:, tygodnik-rolniczy.pl 3150:PAP/JP (2 June 2022), 3064:, krytykapolityczna.pl 2442:(in Polish). money.pl. 2110:Dziennik Gazeta Prawna 1660:agricultural subsidies 1617: 1598: 1428:In February 2024, the 1175:, left-wing activists 1139: 1119:2018 European heatwave 1106: 1003:political movement in 989: 929:Agriculture portal 819:Polish People's Party‎ 590:Republic of Tarnobrzeg 409:Co-operative economics 210: 99:Vegetable-Potato Union 5913:Polish National Party 5821:National Party (1989) 5774:Labour Party (Poland) 5764:Initiative for Poland 5598:United People's Party 5588:Polish Workers' Party 5436:National Radical Camp 5402:Labour Faction (1937) 5267:Socialist Alternative 5153:Kashubian Association 5051:Alliance of Democrats 4999:Polish People's Party 4841:Polish People's Party 4710:Polish People's Party 3557:Studia Politologiczne 1937:Polish People's Party 1707:Polish People's Party 1615: 1581: 1498:left-wing nationalist 1456:Jesionka near Rzeszów 1260:Polish People's Party 1123:Yellow vests protests 1074:same-sex partnerships 1057:Nowa Demokracja - Tak 1017:left-wing nationalist 909:United People's Party 896:Radical Peasant Party 891:Polish People's Union 558:Land reform in Poland 365:Agrarianism in Poland 5474:Polish Catholic Bloc 5419:Camp of Great Poland 5244:Self-Defence Rebirth 5143:Freedom and Equality 4242:krytykapolityczna.pl 3723:tygodnik-rolniczy.pl 3206:tygodnik-rolniczy.pl 2811:10.34765/sp.0123.a03 2304:tygodnik-rolniczy.pl 1806:Michał Kołodziejczak 1371:Janusz Wojciechowski 1331:, the leader of the 1262:to form a coalition 1208:AgroUnia Pracownicza 1166:First party congress 1009:Michał Kołodziejczak 211:Żywi, buduje i broni 174:National affiliation 141:Economic nationalism 107:ul. Leśna 5A 98-200 57:Michał Kołodziejczak 5868:Peasants' Agreement 5671:Christian Democracy 5623:Alliance for Poland 5288:There is One Poland 5229:Real Politics Union 5214:Polish Pirate Party 5184:New Democracy - Yes 5037:political movements 4908:European Parliament 4668:Independents (15)** 3972:krytykaspoleczna.pl 3780:gloswielkopolski.pl 3508:starachowice-net.pl 2775:kulturaliberalna.pl 2491:kulturaliberalna.pl 2336:on 2 September 2023 1932:New Democracy - Yes 1858:Regional assemblies 1715:economic liberalism 1549:economic patriotism 1541:economic patriotism 1502:Christian socialist 1460:European Commission 1435:European Green Deal 1341:right-wing populism 1318:New Democracy - Yes 1140:chłopskie powstania 1024:Fighting Solidarity 1020:Samoobrona movement 541:Battle of Racławice 536:Kościuszko Uprising 469:Agricultural policy 414:Social conservatism 404:Christian democracy 273:Regional assemblies 259:European Parliament 6025:Politics of Poland 5955:The Poor of Poland 5878:Poland Comes First 5790:Left and Democrats 5743:European Coalition 5408:National Democracy 5293:Workers' Democracy 5056:Silesians Together 4905:Represented in the 4828:Third Way (Poland) 4721:Independent (1)*** 3978:on 9 February 2023 3502:(16 August 2023). 3363:Polska Praworządna 2877:10.1111/soru.12295 2865:Sociologia Ruralis 2605:MWL (2023-08-16). 2131:. 6 December 2021. 1875:overall seats won 1789:overall seats won 1753:agrarian socialist 1741:Leszek Balcerowicz 1682:in Polish economy; 1618: 1353:Catholic socialist 1286:In Civic Coalition 1013:agrarian socialist 1001:agrarian socialist 728:Malinowski (Roman) 583:Peasant Battalions 524:Galician slaughter 394:Agrarian socialism 316:Politics of Poland 137:Catholic socialism 133:Agrarian socialism 6033: 6032: 5985: 5984: 5606: 5605: 5552: 5551: 5349: 5348: 5321:Polish–Lithuanian 4930:Polish Initiative 4847:Centre for Poland 4735:National Movement 4716:Centre for Poland 4645:Polish Initiative 4467:Mateusz Piskorski 3385:Społeczny Interes 3131:medianarodowe.com 2742:Fundacja Agrounia 1913: 1912: 1909: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1676:foreign ownership 1424:In the government 1399:Zbigniew Hoffmann 1337:National Catholic 1185:Mateusz Piskorski 977: 976: 941:Poland portal 419:Liberal economics 349: 348: 321:Political parties 213: 6103: 5997:Zbigniew Ajchler 5893:Poland Fair Play 5858:Party of Regions 5730:Democratic Union 5654:Centre Agreement 5608: 5607: 5554: 5553: 5397:Labor Party (PP) 5351: 5350: 5317: 5316: 5108:Civic Initiative 5086:Party of Drivers 5075:All-Polish Youth 5045:Polish Coalition 4935:Independents (3) 4897:Independents (4) 4821:Independents (4) 4796:Independents (4) 4791:Sovereign Poland 4703:Polish Coalition 4619:Independent (2)* 4602:Sovereign Poland 4570: 4569: 4555: 4548: 4541: 4532: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4491: 4485: 4481: 4475: 4474: 4463: 4457: 4456: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4421: 4405: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4394: 4378: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4351: 4345: 4344: 4342: 4331: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4304: 4293: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4233: 4227: 4226: 4224: 4222: 4215:gazetaprawna.pl/ 4206: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4176: 4167: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4146: 4140: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4120: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4094: 4088: 4087: 4076: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4049: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4024:300gospodarka.pl 4015: 4006: 4005: 3994: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3964: 3955: 3954: 3942: 3936: 3935: 3923: 3917: 3916: 3905: 3899: 3898: 3886: 3877: 3876: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3845: 3839: 3838: 3827: 3821: 3820: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3799:faktykaliskie.pl 3790: 3784: 3783: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3752: 3746: 3745: 3733: 3727: 3726: 3714: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3688: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3659: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3521: 3512: 3511: 3496: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3487: 3471: 3465: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3446: 3440: 3439: 3438: 3437: 3424: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3415: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3394: 3393: 3380: 3374: 3373: 3372: 3371: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3339: 3333: 3332: 3331: 3330: 3317: 3311: 3310: 3309: 3308: 3295: 3289: 3288: 3287: 3286: 3272: 3266: 3265: 3264: 3263: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3239: 3238: 3222: 3216: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3197: 3191: 3190: 3189: 3188: 3172: 3166: 3165: 3164: 3163: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3139: 3138: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3114: 3113: 3100: 3094: 3093: 3092: 3091: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3070: 3069: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3047: 3046: 3032: 3026: 3025: 3024: 3023: 3010: 3004: 2998: 2992: 2986: 2980: 2974: 2968: 2967: 2966: 2965: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2920: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2901: 2900: 2887: 2881: 2880: 2860: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2824: 2815: 2814: 2794: 2785: 2784: 2783: 2782: 2766: 2753: 2752: 2751: 2750: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2689: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2662: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2633: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2618: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2562: 2556: 2555: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2522: 2507: 2506: 2499: 2498: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2455: 2444: 2443: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2421: 2410: 2404: 2398: 2397: 2383: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2352: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2295: 2284: 2283: 2269: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2237: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2205: 2196: 2195: 2186: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2150: 2133: 2132: 2125: 2119: 2118: 2100: 2087: 2083: 2068: 2054: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2015: 2009: 2008: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1970: 1964: 1958: 1903: 1894: 1862: 1861: 1845: 1819: 1768: 1767: 1759:Election results 1736:Balcerowicz Plan 1701:movement led by 1557:renewable energy 1537:environmentalism 1525:age of candidacy 1414:Polish Coalition 1212:Amazon (company) 1156:Stanisław Żółtek 1144:peasant movement 969: 962: 955: 939: 938: 937: 927: 926: 925: 905: 901:Rural Solidarity 399:Anti-clericalism 376: 366: 351: 350: 345: 339: 307: 292: 280: 266: 252: 238: 203: 194: 189: 147: 145:Decentralisation 118: 96:Preceded by 73: 71: 38: 19: 18: 6111: 6110: 6106: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6101: 6100: 6036: 6035: 6034: 6029: 6015:Portal:Politics 6010: 6008:Marek Biernacki 6005: 6002:Piotr Adamowicz 5999: 5994: 5981: 5960:The Republicans 5847:Social Alliance 5801:Libertas Poland 5602: 5548: 5355: 5345: 5331:Patriotic Party 5322: 5313:Defunct parties 5308: 5303:German Minority 5199:Peasants' Party 5081:National League 5036: 5034: 5028: 4949:Law and Justice 4917:Civic Coalition 4906: 4900: 4858:Independent (1) 4816:Yes! For Poland 4803:Civic Coalition 4785:Law and Justice 4766: 4760: 4663:Yes! For Poland 4626:Civic Coalition 4596:Law and Justice 4577: 4571: 4564: 4559: 4529: 4528: 4521: 4492: 4488: 4482: 4478: 4464: 4460: 4433: 4429: 4419: 4417: 4406: 4402: 4392: 4390: 4379: 4375: 4365: 4363: 4352: 4348: 4340: 4332: 4328: 4318: 4316: 4305: 4296: 4288: 4284: 4274: 4272: 4261: 4257: 4247: 4245: 4234: 4230: 4220: 4218: 4207: 4200: 4190: 4188: 4177: 4170: 4160: 4158: 4147: 4143: 4133: 4131: 4122: 4121: 4117: 4107: 4105: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4078: 4077: 4073: 4063: 4061: 4050: 4039: 4029: 4027: 4016: 4009: 4002:cenyrolnicze.pl 3996: 3995: 3991: 3981: 3979: 3966: 3965: 3958: 3943: 3939: 3924: 3920: 3907: 3906: 3902: 3887: 3880: 3865: 3861: 3854:radio.lublin.pl 3846: 3842: 3829: 3828: 3824: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3791: 3787: 3772: 3768: 3753: 3749: 3734: 3730: 3715: 3711: 3701: 3699: 3690: 3689: 3682: 3672: 3670: 3661: 3660: 3656: 3646: 3644: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3620: 3618: 3607: 3603: 3593: 3591: 3580: 3576: 3549: 3545: 3535: 3533: 3522: 3515: 3497: 3493: 3485: 3483: 3472: 3468: 3460: 3458: 3447: 3443: 3435: 3433: 3426: 3425: 3421: 3413: 3411: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3391: 3389: 3382: 3381: 3377: 3369: 3367: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3340: 3336: 3328: 3326: 3319: 3318: 3314: 3306: 3304: 3297: 3296: 3292: 3284: 3282: 3273: 3269: 3261: 3259: 3248: 3244: 3236: 3234: 3223: 3219: 3211: 3209: 3198: 3194: 3186: 3184: 3173: 3169: 3161: 3159: 3148: 3144: 3136: 3134: 3123: 3119: 3111: 3109: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3089: 3087: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3067: 3065: 3056: 3052: 3044: 3042: 3033: 3029: 3021: 3019: 3012: 3011: 3007: 2999: 2995: 2987: 2983: 2975: 2971: 2963: 2961: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2941: 2939: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2918: 2916: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2898: 2896: 2889: 2888: 2884: 2861: 2854: 2833:Teoria Polityki 2825: 2818: 2795: 2788: 2780: 2778: 2767: 2756: 2748: 2746: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2726: 2724: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2702: 2700: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2676: 2674: 2663: 2656: 2646: 2644: 2635: 2634: 2625: 2616: 2614: 2603: 2599: 2582: 2578: 2563: 2559: 2544: 2540: 2523: 2510: 2496: 2494: 2483: 2479: 2469: 2467: 2456: 2447: 2436: 2432: 2423: 2422: 2413: 2405: 2401: 2384: 2375: 2365: 2363: 2354: 2353: 2349: 2339: 2337: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2309: 2307: 2296: 2287: 2270: 2261: 2251: 2249: 2238: 2229: 2219: 2217: 2206: 2199: 2184: 2178: 2174: 2164: 2162: 2151: 2136: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2101: 2090: 2086: 2052: 2043: 2039: 2029: 2027: 2016: 2012: 1999: 1998: 1994: 1984: 1982: 1971: 1967: 1959: 1955: 1950: 1918: 1906:Civic Coalition 1904:As part of the 1895: 1892: 1874: 1869: 1860: 1848:Civic Coalition 1846:As part of the 1820: 1817: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1766: 1761: 1732:anti-capitalism 1695: 1674:Restriction of 1623: 1576:food insecurity 1571: 1562:same-sex unions 1513: 1482:Piotr Ikonowicz 1473: 1468: 1448:Civic Coalition 1426: 1406:Civic Coalition 1387: 1366:Roberta Metsola 1339:party based on 1325:Civic Coalition 1308:Rafał Chwedoruk 1292:Civic Coalition 1288: 1240:Magdalena Sroka 1236:Magdalena Sroka 1228: 1226:Coalition talks 1220:Law and Justice 1177:Piotr Ikonowicz 1168: 1131: 1099:Law and Justice 1087: 1082: 979: 973: 935: 933: 923: 921: 914: 913: 903: 806: 798: 797: 708:Kosiniak-Kamysz 673: 665: 664: 610: 602: 601: 573:Peasants' Union 553:Lanckorona Pact 519:Galician famine 507: 499: 498: 452: 444: 443: 429:Parliamentarism 384: 364: 341: 340: 332: 331: 330: 303: 293: 290: 286:City presidents 281: 278: 267: 264: 253: 250: 239: 236: 205: 192: 191: 187: 178:Civic Coalition 143: 139: 135: 131: 116: 90:Law and Justice 86:Split from 69: 67: 29: 28: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6109: 6099: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6027: 6022: 6017: 5990: 5987: 5986: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5979: 5974: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5923:Right Alliance 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5754:Forward Poland 5751: 5746: 5739: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5644: 5637: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5618:Ancestral Home 5614: 5612: 5604: 5603: 5601: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5578: 5571: 5566: 5560: 5558: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5546: 5541: 5540: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5492: 5490:People's Party 5487: 5482: 5477: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5454: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5433: 5432: 5431: 5429:National Party 5426: 5421: 5416: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5387: 5386: 5385: 5380: 5370: 5365: 5359: 5357: 5356:inter-war eras 5347: 5346: 5344: 5343: 5338: 5336:Hetmans' Party 5333: 5327: 5325: 5314: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5306: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5258: 5252: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5094: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5065: 5064: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5040: 5038: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5026: 5025: 5024: 5010: 5009: 5008: 5002: 4988: 4987: 4986: 4980: 4974: 4960: 4959: 4958: 4952: 4938: 4937: 4936: 4933: 4927: 4924:Civic Platform 4912: 4910: 4902: 4901: 4899: 4898: 4895: 4894: 4893: 4887: 4881: 4875: 4861: 4860: 4859: 4856: 4850: 4844: 4838: 4824: 4823: 4822: 4819: 4813: 4810:Civic Platform 4799: 4798: 4797: 4794: 4788: 4773: 4771: 4765:Represented in 4762: 4761: 4759: 4758: 4752: 4751: 4750: 4744: 4738: 4724: 4723: 4722: 4719: 4713: 4699: 4693: 4692: 4691: 4685: 4671: 4670: 4669: 4666: 4660: 4654: 4648: 4642: 4636: 4633:Civic Platform 4622: 4621: 4620: 4617: 4614:Polish Affairs 4611: 4605: 4599: 4584: 4582: 4576:Represented in 4573: 4572: 4558: 4557: 4550: 4543: 4535: 4527: 4526: 4519: 4499:Sarah de Lange 4495:Gerrit Voerman 4486: 4476: 4458: 4427: 4400: 4373: 4346: 4326: 4294: 4282: 4255: 4228: 4198: 4168: 4141: 4115: 4089: 4071: 4037: 4007: 3989: 3956: 3937: 3918: 3900: 3878: 3859: 3840: 3822: 3804: 3785: 3766: 3747: 3728: 3709: 3680: 3654: 3628: 3601: 3574: 3563:(1): 283–316. 3543: 3513: 3491: 3466: 3441: 3419: 3397: 3375: 3353: 3334: 3312: 3300:Ruch Społeczny 3290: 3267: 3242: 3217: 3192: 3167: 3142: 3117: 3095: 3073: 3050: 3027: 3005: 2993: 2981: 2969: 2947: 2925: 2904: 2882: 2852: 2816: 2786: 2754: 2732: 2710: 2684: 2654: 2623: 2597: 2576: 2557: 2538: 2508: 2477: 2445: 2430: 2411: 2399: 2373: 2347: 2317: 2285: 2259: 2227: 2197: 2172: 2134: 2120: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2069: 2044: 2037: 2010: 1992: 1965: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1880: 1879: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1865:Election year 1859: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1842: 1841: 1824: 1821: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1803: 1797: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1772: 1771:Election year 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1709:, which under 1703:Andrzej Lepper 1694: 1691: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1656: 1653: 1644:Opposition to 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1622: 1619: 1570: 1567: 1512: 1509: 1494:Andrzej Lepper 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1425: 1422: 1395:Konin district 1386: 1383: 1357:Black Protests 1329:Roman Giertych 1296:Civic Platform 1287: 1284: 1276:Andrzej Lepper 1227: 1224: 1167: 1164: 1154:party (led by 1130: 1127: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 975: 974: 972: 971: 964: 957: 949: 946: 945: 944: 943: 931: 916: 915: 912: 911: 906: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 856:People's Party 853: 848: 843: 838: 836:Agrarian Union 827: 826: 821: 816: 807: 804: 803: 800: 799: 796: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 674: 671: 670: 667: 666: 663: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 611: 608: 607: 604: 603: 600: 599: 592: 587: 586: 585: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 549: 548: 543: 533: 530:Kasy Stefczyka 526: 521: 516: 508: 505: 504: 501: 500: 497: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 460: 453: 450: 449: 446: 445: 442: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 385: 382: 381: 378: 377: 369: 368: 360: 359: 347: 346: 329: 328: 323: 318: 312: 309: 308: 300: 299: 295: 294: 289: 287: 283: 282: 277: 275: 269: 268: 263: 261: 255: 254: 249: 247: 241: 240: 235: 233: 227: 226: 219: 215: 214: 201: 197: 196: 185: 181: 180: 175: 171: 170: 168:Roman Catholic 165: 161: 160: 155: 149: 148: 129: 123: 122: 119: 112: 111: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 66:July 2018 64: 60: 59: 54: 48: 47: 44: 40: 39: 31: 30: 23: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6108: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6043: 6041: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6012: 6009: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5978: 5977:Your Movement 5975: 5973: 5972: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5945: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5848: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5791: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5769:Initiative RP 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5759:Freedom Union 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5744: 5740: 5738: 5737: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5720: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5698: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5666: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5649: 5645: 5643: 5642: 5638: 5636: 5635: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5615: 5613: 5609: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5583: 5579: 5577: 5576: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5557:Communist era 5555: 5545: 5542: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5519: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5497: 5496:Polish Centre 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5485:Peasant Party 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5475: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5437: 5434: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5411: 5410: 5409: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5352: 5342: 5341:Familia Party 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5318: 5315: 5311: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5204:Piast Faction 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5118:Common Powiat 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5103:Better Poland 5101: 5099: 5096: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5073: 5072: 5071: 5070: 5069:Confederation 5066: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5048: 5047: 5046: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5031: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5015: 5011: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4994: 4993: 4989: 4984: 4981: 4978: 4975: 4972: 4971:Confederation 4969: 4968: 4966: 4965: 4964:Confederation 4961: 4956: 4955:United Poland 4953: 4950: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4943: 4939: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4921: 4919: 4918: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4903: 4896: 4891: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4878:Left Together 4876: 4873: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4866: 4862: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4829: 4825: 4820: 4817: 4814: 4811: 4808: 4807: 4805: 4804: 4800: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4763: 4756: 4753: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4736: 4733: 4732: 4730: 4729: 4728:Confederation 4725: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4704: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4689: 4688:Left Together 4686: 4683: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4676: 4672: 4667: 4664: 4661: 4658: 4655: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4627: 4623: 4618: 4615: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4590: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4574: 4568: 4563: 4556: 4551: 4549: 4544: 4542: 4537: 4536: 4533: 4522: 4520:9789086862597 4516: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4490: 4480: 4472: 4468: 4462: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4443:(in Polish). 4442: 4438: 4431: 4415: 4411: 4404: 4388: 4384: 4377: 4361: 4357: 4350: 4339: 4338: 4330: 4314: 4310: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4291: 4286: 4270: 4266: 4259: 4243: 4239: 4232: 4216: 4212: 4205: 4203: 4186: 4182: 4175: 4173: 4156: 4152: 4145: 4129: 4128:agropolska.pl 4125: 4119: 4103: 4099: 4093: 4085: 4081: 4075: 4059: 4055: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4025: 4021: 4014: 4012: 4003: 3999: 3993: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3963: 3961: 3952: 3951:nowemedium.pl 3948: 3941: 3933: 3929: 3922: 3914: 3913:krakow.tvp.pl 3910: 3904: 3896: 3892: 3885: 3883: 3874: 3870: 3863: 3855: 3851: 3844: 3836: 3832: 3826: 3818: 3814: 3808: 3800: 3796: 3789: 3781: 3777: 3770: 3762: 3758: 3751: 3743: 3739: 3732: 3724: 3720: 3713: 3697: 3693: 3687: 3685: 3668: 3664: 3658: 3642: 3638: 3632: 3616: 3612: 3605: 3589: 3585: 3578: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3559:(in Polish). 3558: 3554: 3547: 3531: 3527: 3520: 3518: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3500:Marek Materek 3495: 3481: 3477: 3470: 3456: 3452: 3445: 3431: 3430: 3423: 3409: 3408: 3401: 3387: 3386: 3379: 3365: 3364: 3357: 3349: 3345: 3338: 3324: 3323: 3316: 3302: 3301: 3294: 3280: 3279: 3271: 3257: 3253: 3246: 3232: 3231:strefaagro.pl 3228: 3221: 3207: 3203: 3196: 3182: 3178: 3171: 3157: 3153: 3146: 3132: 3128: 3121: 3107: 3106: 3099: 3085: 3084: 3077: 3063: 3062: 3054: 3040: 3039: 3031: 3017: 3016: 3009: 3002: 2997: 2990: 2985: 2978: 2973: 2959: 2958: 2951: 2937: 2936: 2929: 2914: 2908: 2894: 2893: 2886: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2859: 2857: 2847: 2842: 2838: 2835:(in Polish). 2834: 2830: 2823: 2821: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2801:(in Polish). 2800: 2793: 2791: 2776: 2772: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2744: 2743: 2736: 2722: 2721: 2714: 2698: 2694: 2688: 2672: 2668: 2661: 2659: 2642: 2638: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2612: 2608: 2601: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2580: 2572: 2568: 2561: 2553: 2549: 2542: 2534: 2533: 2528: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2504: 2492: 2488: 2481: 2465: 2461: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2441: 2434: 2426: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2408: 2403: 2395: 2394: 2389: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2361: 2357: 2351: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2321: 2305: 2301: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2281: 2280: 2275: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2247: 2243: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2215: 2211: 2204: 2202: 2194: 2190: 2183: 2176: 2160: 2156: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2130: 2124: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2106: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2081: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2067: 2062: 2058: 2051: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2025: 2021: 2014: 2006: 2002: 1996: 1980: 1976: 1969: 1962: 1957: 1953: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1907: 1901: 1897: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1849: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1737: 1733: 1728: 1725: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1626: 1614: 1610: 1608: 1607:Left Together 1602: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1580: 1577: 1566: 1563: 1558: 1554: 1553:protectionism 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1521: 1519: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1486:Left Together 1483: 1479: 1478:Left Together 1463: 1461: 1457: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1440: 1436: 1431: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1385:2023 election 1382: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1367: 1361: 1358: 1354: 1349: 1347: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1321: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1077: 1075: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1044:2019 election 1041: 1040:price control 1035: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 970: 965: 963: 958: 956: 951: 950: 948: 947: 942: 932: 930: 920: 919: 918: 917: 910: 907: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 861:Piast Faction 859: 857: 854: 852: 851:Peasant Party 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 833: 832: 831: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 811: 810: 802: 801: 794: 793:Wojciechowski 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 675: 669: 668: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 612: 609:Intellectuals 606: 605: 598: 597: 593: 591: 588: 584: 581: 580: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 547: 544: 542: 539: 538: 537: 534: 532: 531: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 514: 510: 509: 503: 502: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 464:Russification 461: 459: 458:Germanization 455: 454: 448: 447: 440: 439:Republicanism 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 386: 380: 379: 375: 371: 370: 367: 362: 361: 357: 353: 352: 344: 338: 336: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 313: 310: 306: 301: 296: 288: 284: 276: 274: 270: 262: 260: 256: 248: 246: 242: 234: 232: 228: 225: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 202: 198: 186: 182: 179: 176: 172: 169: 166: 162: 159: 156: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 128: 124: 120: 113: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 91: 88: 84: 80: 76: 65: 61: 58: 55: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 32: 20: 5991: 5969: 5942: 5918:Reason Party 5898:Polish Union 5845: 5788: 5741: 5734: 5717: 5695: 5663: 5646: 5639: 5632: 5580: 5573: 5494: 5472: 5406: 5391:Front Morges 5389: 5323:Commonwealth 5283:Slavic Union 5158:Labour Party 5067: 5043: 5012: 4990: 4962: 4942:United Right 4940: 4915: 4890:Labour Union 4863: 4826: 4801: 4778:United Right 4776: 4726: 4701: 4673: 4656: 4624: 4589:United Right 4587: 4502: 4489: 4479: 4470: 4461: 4444: 4440: 4430: 4418:. Retrieved 4413: 4403: 4391:. Retrieved 4386: 4376: 4364:. Retrieved 4359: 4349: 4336: 4329: 4317:. Retrieved 4312: 4285: 4273:. Retrieved 4268: 4258: 4246:. Retrieved 4241: 4231: 4219:. Retrieved 4214: 4189:. Retrieved 4184: 4159:. Retrieved 4154: 4144: 4132:. Retrieved 4127: 4118: 4106:. Retrieved 4101: 4092: 4083: 4074: 4062:. Retrieved 4057: 4028:. Retrieved 4023: 4001: 3992: 3980:. Retrieved 3976:the original 3971: 3953:(in Polish). 3950: 3940: 3934:(in Polish). 3931: 3921: 3912: 3903: 3897:(in Polish). 3894: 3875:(in Polish). 3873:radiolodz.pl 3872: 3862: 3856:(in Polish). 3853: 3843: 3834: 3825: 3816: 3807: 3801:(in Polish). 3798: 3788: 3782:(in Polish). 3779: 3769: 3763:(in Polish). 3760: 3750: 3744:(in Polish). 3741: 3731: 3725:(in Polish). 3722: 3712: 3700:. Retrieved 3695: 3671:. Retrieved 3666: 3657: 3645:. Retrieved 3640: 3631: 3619:. Retrieved 3614: 3604: 3592:. Retrieved 3587: 3577: 3560: 3556: 3546: 3534:. Retrieved 3529: 3510:(in Polish). 3507: 3494: 3484:, retrieved 3479: 3469: 3459:, retrieved 3454: 3444: 3434:, retrieved 3428: 3422: 3412:, retrieved 3406: 3400: 3390:, retrieved 3384: 3378: 3368:, retrieved 3362: 3356: 3350:(in Polish). 3347: 3337: 3327:, retrieved 3321: 3315: 3305:, retrieved 3299: 3293: 3283:, retrieved 3277: 3270: 3260:, retrieved 3255: 3245: 3235:, retrieved 3230: 3220: 3210:, retrieved 3205: 3195: 3185:, retrieved 3180: 3170: 3160:, retrieved 3155: 3145: 3135:, retrieved 3130: 3120: 3110:, retrieved 3104: 3098: 3088:, retrieved 3082: 3076: 3066:, retrieved 3060: 3053: 3043:, retrieved 3037: 3030: 3020:, retrieved 3014: 3008: 2996: 2984: 2972: 2962:, retrieved 2956: 2950: 2940:, retrieved 2934: 2928: 2917:. Retrieved 2907: 2897:, retrieved 2891: 2885: 2868: 2864: 2836: 2832: 2802: 2798: 2779:, retrieved 2774: 2747:, retrieved 2741: 2735: 2725:, retrieved 2719: 2713: 2701:. Retrieved 2696: 2687: 2675:. Retrieved 2670: 2645:. Retrieved 2640: 2615:. Retrieved 2611:www.money.pl 2610: 2600: 2594:(in Polish). 2589: 2579: 2573:(in Polish). 2570: 2560: 2554:(in Polish). 2551: 2541: 2535:(in Polish). 2530: 2501: 2495:, retrieved 2490: 2480: 2468:. Retrieved 2463: 2433: 2402: 2396:(in Polish). 2391: 2364:. Retrieved 2359: 2350: 2338:. Retrieved 2334:the original 2329: 2320: 2308:. Retrieved 2303: 2282:(in Polish). 2277: 2250:. Retrieved 2245: 2218:. Retrieved 2213: 2192: 2188: 2175: 2163:. Retrieved 2158: 2123: 2108: 2082:(in Polish). 2077: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2040: 2028:. Retrieved 2023: 2013: 2004: 1995: 1983:. Retrieved 1978: 1968: 1956: 1749:United Right 1729: 1696: 1624: 1603: 1599: 1582: 1572: 1522: 1514: 1474: 1452: 1427: 1403: 1388: 1379: 1362: 1350: 1322: 1313:United Right 1289: 1257: 1249:Starachowice 1245: 1232:Porozumienie 1229: 1207: 1205: 1191:. After the 1169: 1148: 1132: 1115: 1088: 1062: 1055: 1052:United Right 1048:Porozumienie 1036: 993: 981: 978: 904:(as a party) 829: 828: 813: 808: 594: 563:Organic work 528: 511: 474:Christianity 334: 221: 104:Headquarters 43:Abbreviation 5971:United Left 5736:Europa Plus 5354:Pre-war and 5209:Polish Left 5005:Poland 2050 4835:Poland 2050 4696:Poland 2050 4447:(926): 39. 4420:2 September 4416:(in Polish) 4389:(in Polish) 4362:(in Polish) 4315:(in Polish) 4313:Polityka.pl 4271:(in Polish) 4244:(in Polish) 4217:(in Polish) 4187:(in Polish) 4157:(in Polish) 4060:(in Polish) 4026:(in Polish) 3982:9 September 3742:radiozet.pl 3696:dziennik.pl 3641:dorzeczy.pl 3617:(in Polish) 3615:wyborcza.pl 3590:(in Polish) 3532:(in Polish) 3482:(in Polish) 3457:(in Polish) 3348:radiozet.pl 3258:(in Polish) 3233:(in Polish) 3208:(in Polish) 3183:(in Polish) 3181:topagrar.pl 3158:(in Polish) 3133:(in Polish) 2777:(in Polish) 2703:2 September 2673:(in Polish) 2613:(in Polish) 2552:wyborcza.pl 2493:(in Polish) 2466:(in Polish) 2340:2 September 2330:twitter.com 2310:2 September 2306:(in Polish) 2248:(in Polish) 2216:(in Polish) 2161:(in Polish) 2159:wyborcza.pl 2026:(in Polish) 2005:agrounia.pl 1981:(in Polish) 1795:Government 1720:Poland 2050 1646:oligopolies 1410:Poland 2050 1346:Donald Tusk 1268:Poland 2050 1181:Jan Śpiewak 1173:Maja Staśko 753:Poniatowski 733:Mikołajczyk 672:Politicians 655:Stojałowski 513:Chłopomania 434:Regionalism 389:Agrarianism 305:agrounia.pl 115:Membership 6040:Categories 5611:Modern era 5298:Freedomers 5277:Solidarity 4651:The Greens 4319:6 February 3835:warzywa.pl 3486:2023-08-11 3461:2023-08-11 3455:interia.pl 3436:2023-07-07 3414:2023-06-30 3392:2023-06-27 3370:2023-06-27 3329:2023-05-15 3307:2023-03-16 3285:2023-02-18 3262:2023-08-02 3237:2023-08-02 3212:2023-08-02 3187:2023-08-02 3162:2023-08-02 3137:2023-08-02 3112:2022-04-10 3090:2023-08-02 3068:2021-12-06 3045:2021-12-06 3022:2021-10-03 2964:2022-03-17 2942:2021-10-03 2919:2021-10-03 2899:2021-10-03 2781:2023-08-03 2749:2021-10-03 2727:2021-10-03 2617:2023-08-16 2497:2023-08-03 2425:"AGROunia" 1948:References 1888:30.6 (#2) 1813:30.7 (#2) 1810:6,629,402 1699:Samoobrona 1650:monopolies 1621:Postulates 1594:Solidarity 1507:movement. 1505:Samoobrona 1304:Samoobrona 1272:Samoobrona 1234:party, MP 1032:Saint Mary 1007:formed by 778:Ściegienny 738:Narutowicz 713:Kościuszko 693:Kalinowski 660:Ściegienny 625:Limanowski 489:Patriotism 451:Principles 383:Ideologies 81:March 2022 78:Registered 5368:Centrolew 4992:Third Way 4657:AGROunion 4453:1898-6447 4269:forsal.pl 3702:31 August 3673:31 August 3647:31 August 3621:31 August 3594:31 August 3569:1640-8888 3536:31 August 3480:farmer.pl 3256:farmer.pl 3156:pulshr.pl 2677:18 August 2647:31 August 2641:wprost.pl 2571:farmer.pl 2532:OKO.press 2503:prowadzi. 2393:OKO.press 2366:21 August 2079:OKO.press 2066:elections 2030:18 August 2024:farmer.pl 1985:21 August 1264:Third Way 1216:Biedronka 1060:instead. 998:left-wing 982:AGROunion 768:Stapiński 743:Nocznicki 645:Stapiński 630:Nocznicki 546:Scythemen 494:Tradition 479:Democracy 326:Elections 158:Left-wing 24:AGROunion 6004:et al., 5021:New Left 5014:The Left 4977:New Hope 4872:New Left 4865:The Left 4755:Kukiz'15 4741:New Hope 4682:New Left 4675:The Left 4608:Renew RP 4469:(2010). 4414:igrit.pl 4393:2 August 4366:1 August 4275:2 August 4248:2 August 4221:2 August 4191:1 August 4161:1 August 4155:noizz.pl 4134:1 August 4108:3 August 4102:tokfm.pl 4084:money.pl 4064:1 August 4030:2 August 3895:tokfm.pl 3817:money.pl 3761:tokfm.pl 3667:tvp.info 3588:rmf24.pl 2470:1 August 2279:tvn24.pl 2252:1 August 2220:1 August 2165:1 August 2115:Archived 1916:See also 1839:New Left 1724:New Left 1545:populist 1496:and his 1490:The Left 1471:Ideology 1418:New Left 990:AGROunia 814:AGROunia 773:Stefczyk 758:Potoczek 698:Kamiński 650:Stefczyk 596:Sielanka 424:Localism 356:a series 354:Part of 164:Religion 127:Ideology 27:AGROunia 5863:Party X 5133:Falanga 4501:(ed.). 2671:onet.pl 1893:0 / 552 1818:1 / 460 1774:Leader 1533:ecology 1518:Polexit 1466:Program 1389:In the 1201:Belarus 1152:PolExit 1095:Błaszki 1093:to the 1085:Origins 1080:History 1063:In the 996:) is a 830:Defunct 805:Parties 783:Thugutt 703:Kiernik 688:Jarubas 640:Reymont 506:History 337:Website 298:Website 291:0 / 117 279:0 / 552 251:0 / 100 237:1 / 460 184:Colours 109:Sieradz 70:2018-07 68: ( 63:Founded 5950:Spring 4769:Senate 4639:Modern 4629:(157) 4592:(191) 4517: 4451: 3567: 3530:pap.pl 2360:wrp.pl 1831:PL2050 1779:votes 1745:Polmos 1373:, the 1197:Russia 1136:Polish 1103:Polish 1005:Poland 986:Polish 809:Active 748:Pawlak 718:Lepper 683:Dąbski 484:Family 265:0 / 51 245:Senate 218:Anthem 207:Polish 200:Slogan 195:Yellow 193: 188: 121:30,000 117:(2019) 52:Leader 6006:***: 4945:(20) 4920:(21) 4831:(12) 4806:(41) 4781:(34) 4731:(18) 4706:(32) 4678:(26) 4635:(127) 4598:(165) 4387:rp.pl 4360:rp.pl 4341:(PDF) 4185:rp.pl 4058:rp.pl 3932:rp.pl 2697:rp.pl 2591:rp.pl 2464:rp.pl 2246:rp.pl 2214:rp.pl 2185:(PDF) 2063:: 4. 2053:(PDF) 1979:rp.pl 1870:vote 1784:vote 1511:Goals 1266:with 788:Witos 763:Rataj 678:Bojko 635:Rataj 615:Asnyk 462:Anti- 456:Anti- 190:Green 6000:**: 5841:Now! 5305:**** 5017:(3) 4995:(3) 4967:(6) 4951:(18) 4926:(17) 4868:(9) 4812:(36) 4787:(29) 4767:the 4712:(28) 4698:(33) 4684:(19) 4604:(18) 4580:Sejm 4578:the 4515:ISBN 4449:ISSN 4422:2023 4395:2023 4368:2023 4321:2022 4277:2023 4250:2023 4223:2023 4193:2023 4163:2023 4136:2023 4110:2023 4066:2023 4032:2023 3984:2023 3704:2023 3675:2023 3649:2023 3623:2023 3596:2023 3565:ISSN 3538:2023 2705:2023 2679:2023 2649:2023 2472:2023 2368:2023 2342:2023 2312:2023 2254:2023 2222:2023 2167:2023 2032:2023 1987:2023 1898:New 1884:2024 1878:+/– 1873:# of 1868:% of 1823:New 1801:2023 1792:+/– 1787:# of 1782:% of 1777:# of 1764:Sejm 1678:and 1648:and 1586:OECD 1551:and 1535:and 1529:Sejm 1500:and 1437:and 1416:and 1214:and 1199:and 1179:and 1091:2014 1069:KO's 980:The 231:Sejm 223:Rota 5995:*: 5035:and 5023:(3) 5007:(1) 5001:(2) 4985:(1) 4979:(2) 4973:(3) 4957:(2) 4932:(1) 4892:(1) 4886:(1) 4880:(2) 4874:(5) 4855:(1) 4849:(1) 4843:(4) 4837:(5) 4818:(1) 4793:(1) 4757:(3) 4749:(3) 4743:(8) 4737:(6) 4718:(3) 4690:(7) 4665:(1) 4659:(1) 4653:(3) 4647:(4) 4641:(6) 4616:(1) 4610:(5) 4507:doi 2873:doi 2841:doi 2807:doi 1835:PSL 1609:". 620:Kot 6042:: 4513:. 4439:. 4412:. 4385:. 4358:. 4311:. 4297:^ 4267:. 4240:. 4213:. 4201:^ 4183:. 4171:^ 4153:. 4126:. 4100:. 4082:. 4056:. 4040:^ 4022:. 4010:^ 4000:. 3970:. 3959:^ 3949:. 3930:. 3911:. 3893:. 3881:^ 3871:. 3852:. 3833:. 3815:. 3797:. 3778:. 3759:. 3740:. 3721:. 3694:. 3683:^ 3665:. 3639:. 3613:. 3586:. 3555:. 3528:. 3516:^ 3506:. 3478:, 3453:, 3346:. 3254:, 3229:, 3204:, 3179:, 3154:, 3129:, 2867:. 2855:^ 2819:^ 2789:^ 2773:, 2757:^ 2695:. 2669:. 2657:^ 2639:. 2626:^ 2609:. 2588:. 2569:. 2550:. 2529:. 2511:^ 2500:, 2489:, 2462:. 2448:^ 2414:^ 2390:. 2376:^ 2358:. 2328:. 2302:. 2288:^ 2276:. 2262:^ 2244:. 2230:^ 2212:. 2200:^ 2187:. 2157:. 2137:^ 2113:. 2091:^ 2076:. 2061:13 2059:. 2055:. 2022:. 2003:. 1977:. 1827:KO 1450:. 1412:, 1408:, 1138:: 1105:: 1022:, 994:AU 992:, 988:: 358:on 209:: 46:AU 5279:* 5263:* 5257:* 5251:* 5175:* 5077:* 4554:e 4547:t 4540:v 4523:. 4509:: 4484:2 4455:. 4445:2 4424:. 4397:. 4370:. 4323:. 4279:. 4252:. 4225:. 4195:. 4165:. 4138:. 4112:. 4068:. 4034:. 3986:. 3706:. 3677:. 3651:. 3625:. 3598:. 3571:. 3561:6 3540:. 2922:. 2879:. 2875:: 2869:1 2849:. 2843:: 2837:7 2813:. 2809:: 2803:1 2707:. 2681:. 2651:. 2620:. 2474:. 2370:. 2344:. 2314:. 2256:. 2224:. 2169:. 2034:. 2007:. 1989:. 1837:– 1833:– 1829:– 1662:; 1652:; 984:( 968:e 961:t 954:v 72:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index