1358:
2547:
1931:
1396:, he met during the course of his long and extraordinary life. After-dinner conversations in the drawing room would inevitably involve passionate debates about science or politics. "Every Sunday we would have to attend a tea party at grandpa’s house and apart from entertaining some extraordinary guests, he would devise some great games for us, such as frog racing in the garden or looking through the lens of a (dissected) sheep’s eye". Sir
1645:
44:
421:. Someone dubbed his motley group "Hill's Brigands", which they proudly adopted. Later in the war they also worked on locating enemy planes from their sound. He sped between their working sites on his beloved motorcycle. At the end of the war, Major Hill issued certificates to more than one hundred Brigands. He was appointed an
485:
from 1940 to 1945. In 1940, he was posted to the
British Embassy in Washington to promote war research in the still neutral United States. He was authorized to swap secrets with the Americans, but this could not work: how do you place a value on another's secret? Hill saw the answer and persuaded the
1403:
who proposed the Blue plaque, said: "The Nobel Prize winner A. V. Hill contributed vastly to our understanding of muscle physiology. His work has resulted in wide-ranging application in sports medicine. As an outstanding
Humanitarian and Parliamentarian, he was uncompromising in his condemnation of
456:
persecution. He prominently displayed in his laboratory a toy figure of Adolf Hitler with saluting arm upraised, which he explained was in gratitude for all the scientists
Germany had expelled, some of whom were now working with him. Hill believed that "Laughter is the best detergent for nonsense".
1162:
Hill made many exacting measurements of the heat released when skeletal muscles contract and relax. A key finding was that heat is produced during contraction, which requires investment of chemical energy, but not during relaxation, which is passive. His earliest measurements used equipment left
396:
to come for a day to advise them on how to train anti-aircraft gunners. On site, Hill immediately proposed a simple two mirror method to determine airplanes' heights. Transferred to
Munitions, he realized that the mirrors could measure where smoke shells burst and if he fitted this data with the
476:
was president. Both had been frustrated by the delay in putting scientists to work in the previous war. The Royal
Society collated a list of scientists and Hill represented the Society at the Ministry of Labour. When the war came Hill led a campaign to liberate refugee scientists who had been
4911:
1171:
and he went to
Germany to learn more about their work. He continually improved his apparatus to make it more sensitive and to reduce the time lag between the heat released by the preparation and its recording by his
2187:
512:
from 1955 to 1960. In 1967, he retired to
Cambridge where he gradually lost the use of his legs. He died "held in the greatest affection by more than a hundred scientific descendants all over the world".
496:
After the war he rebuilt his laboratory at
University College and vigorously carried on research. In 1951, his advocacy was rewarded by the establishment of a Biophysics Department under his leadership.
358:. In this paper, Hill's first publication, he derived both the equilibrium form of the Langmuir equation, and also the exponential approach to equilibrium. The paper, written under the supervision of
606:
1206:, Hill elucidated the processes whereby mechanical work is produced in muscles. The two shared the 1922 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine for this work. Hill introduced the concepts of
1073:
4901:
3097:
954:
1404:
the Nazi regime for its persecution of scientists and others. A. V. Hill played a crucial role in assisting and rescuing many refugees to continue their work in this country".
486:
British to show the
Americans everything they were working on (except for the atomic bomb). The mobilization of Allied scientists was one of the major successes in the war.
521:
Although Hill's work in muscle physiology is probably the most important, and certainly responsible for his Nobel Prize, he is also very well known in biochemistry for the
4856:
698:
4916:
2648:
1198:. Using himself as the subject — he ran every morning from 7:15 to 10:30 — he showed that running a dash relies on energy stores which afterwards are replenished by
857:
801:
747:
1128:
903:
827:
2370:
1148:
974:
923:
877:
767:
718:
669:
649:
629:
4981:
4926:
1774:
1670:
489:
He visited India between
November 1943 and April 1944 to survey scientific and technological research. His suggestions influenced the establishment of the
3090:
509:
4921:
4640:
1380:, where Hill was a Governor from 1929 to 1960. It has now been sold, redeveloped and renamed as Hurstbourne. In Hill's time, according to his grandson
501:
3106:
2577:
482:
4936:
1167:, Hill measured a temperature rise of only 0.003 °C. After publication he learned that German physiologists had already reported on heat and
4861:
2270:. Washington, DC: American Academy of Physical Education and the American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation. pp. 63–65.
1332:
2061:
Hale, Tudor (15 February 2008). "History of developments in sport and exercise physiology: A. V. Hill, maximal oxygen uptake, and oxygen debt".
1604:
Trails and Trials in Physiology: A Bibliography, 1909–1964; with reviews of certain topics and methods and a reconnaissance for further research
4871:
3083:
4866:
2641:
436:, a few years later becoming a Royal Society Research professor there, where he remained until retirement in 1951. In 1933, he became with
2474:
4986:
4598:
4587:
4572:
4553:
1807:"The mode of action of nicotine and curari, determined by the form of the contraction curve and the method of temperature coefficients"
505:
422:
283:
4971:
4966:
401:
describing a shell's flight they could provide accurate range tables for anti-aircraft guns. To measure and compute he assembled the
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2634:
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4931:
1199:
445:
4633:
4896:
4740:
3110:
2521:
2031:
1509:
1302:
1284:
308:
151:
2583:
1357:
1291:
541:
366:
theory, because the context for the derivation was the binding of nicotine and curare to the "receptive substance" at the
2597:
2589:
2565:
402:
351:. While still an undergraduate at Trinity College, he derived in 1909 what came to be known as the Langmuir equation.
340:
2317:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4626:
2569:
1191:
4941:
4886:
4881:
4470:
2556:
461:
2427:
2047:
4486:
3751:
1219:
1195:
490:
140:
3663:
2452:
2343:
4891:
4876:
4682:
3178:
1309:
4202:
4961:
4561:
4413:
4389:
2854:
989:
4951:
4110:
2281:
1326:
523:
130:
2305:
3313:
3075:
2990:
2942:
2371:"A prize property: this £10 million Highgate mansion was once home to a Nazi-fighting Nobel Prize winner"
1345:
1271:
1250:
287:
261:
928:
4956:
4090:
3871:
2601:
336:
207:
103:
17:
1891:"Mirrors and smoke: A. V. Hill, his Brigands, and the science of anti-aircraft gunnery in World War I"
1376:, where he had lived from 1923 to 1967. Since then the house had been divided into flats and owned by
4678:
3831:
3647:
3399:
3375:
2998:
2878:
2870:
2621:
2239:
Cardinal, Bradley J. (2022). "The National Academy of Kinesiology: Its founding, focus, and future".
1626:
1241:(1914–2005), economist, married K.A.C. Humphreys, registrar of the West African Examinations Council.
770:
433:
355:
3170:
2798:
2617:
1930:
1384:, regular guests at the house included 18 exiled Nobel laureates, his brother-in-law, the economist
4659:
3954:
2886:
2453:"A. V. Hill, Nobel Prize Winner and Sports Medicine Pioneer, receives English Heritage Blue Plaque"
478:
448:(which in 1936 became the Society for the Protection of Science and Learning). By the start of the
203:
4769:
3799:
3627:
2400:
382:
374:
363:
4066:
3455:
1078:
This shows that when the Hill equation is accurately obeyed (which usually it is not) a plot of
976:
these symbols are misleading if taken to imply that it shows the number of binding sites on the
4906:
4721:
3950:
3811:
3592:
3516:
1238:
674:
367:
253:
217:
3564:
4667:
3994:
3970:
3727:
3671:
3584:
3540:
3504:
3391:
3355:
2822:
2726:
1257:
393:
3783:
3576:
3238:
836:
780:
723:
4851:
4846:
4094:
4078:
4022:
3883:
3643:
3639:
3631:
2670:
1555:
1480:
359:
332:
199:
1890:
8:
4754:
4397:
4234:
4226:
4218:
4178:
4118:
4082:
4042:
3931:
3795:
3548:
3301:
3198:
3142:
2902:
2734:
2718:
1471:
1385:
1227:
1223:
1203:
1081:
882:
806:
473:
452:, the organisation had saved 900 academics (18 of whom went on to win Nobel Prizes) from
304:
279:
4462:
3186:
2710:
2546:
2532:
1559:
1484:
1190:
Hill returned briefly to Cambridge in 1919 before taking the chair in physiology at the
4546:
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4285:
4174:
4054:
4014:
3998:
3915:
3899:
3827:
3588:
3572:
3443:
3411:
3371:
2974:
2958:
2934:
2918:
2094:
1831:
1806:
1754:
1705:
1689:
1492:
1168:
1133:
959:
908:
862:
752:
703:
654:
634:
614:
2161:
1644:
4702:
4691:
4591:
4580:
4429:
4425:
4381:
4305:
4206:
4162:
4142:
4126:
4114:
3986:
3911:
3767:
3715:
3524:
3463:
3427:
3309:
3214:
2838:
2517:
2143:
2135:
2130:
2113:
2086:
2078:
2027:
1919:
1911:
1836:
1746:
1697:
1505:
1423:
1381:
1244:
1180:
437:
265:
257:
4602:
4070:
4038:
3779:
2098:
1758:
1741:
1724:
1709:
4538:
4526:
4518:
4502:
4401:
4214:
4186:
4130:
4006:
3823:
3695:
3667:
3556:
3383:
3347:
3321:
3126:
3054:
2702:
2248:
2225:
2221:
2125:
2070:
1903:
1867:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1779:
1736:
1679:
1627:"Archibald V. Hill – The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1922 – Biographical"
1563:
1488:
1448:
1366:
449:
4490:
4250:
1791:
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4557:
4514:
4510:
4474:
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4405:
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4321:
4198:
4102:
4062:
3962:
3927:
3923:
3891:
3743:
3707:
3512:
3363:
3206:
3006:
2910:
2862:
2814:
2806:
2694:
1393:
1377:
1231:
441:
429:
410:
406:
378:
312:
231:
121:
113:
3839:
2626:
2306:
Presidential Address to the British Association Meeting, held at Belfast in 1952
4912:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for the University of Cambridge
4458:
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4341:
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3062:
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1783:
418:
161:
2074:
879:
is an integer, and in most experimental cases, apart from the trivial case of
4840:
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4238:
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2750:
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2139:
2082:
1915:
1400:
1389:
1278:
389:
291:(26 September 1886 – 3 June 1977), better known to friends and colleagues as
4576:
4530:
4478:
4369:
4345:
4329:
4309:
4154:
4010:
3978:
3855:
3771:
3755:
3739:
3703:
3691:
3679:
3435:
3423:
3403:
3282:
3274:
3190:
3030:
3022:
3014:
2950:
2686:
2657:
2514:
Hitler's Gift: The True Story of the Scientists Expelled by the Nazi Regime
2090:
1923:
1907:
1840:
1750:
1701:
1684:
1665:
1661:
1568:
1543:
1453:
1436:
1427:
1338:
1173:
465:
414:
296:
235:
166:
3105:
2541:
2147:
1437:"Muscular Exercise, Lactic Acid, and the Supply and Utilisation of Oxygen"
4650:
4442:
4357:
4353:
4266:
4242:
4150:
3815:
3611:
3528:
3158:
3150:
3134:
3038:
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2790:
2782:
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1369:
1319:
1164:
532:
227:
156:
1871:
43:
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3552:
3500:
3447:
2966:
2894:
1397:
1184:
516:
398:
348:
300:
189:
185:
126:
1856:"The adsorption of gases on plane surface of glass, mica and platinum"
1693:
1414:
Gray, C. H. (1947). "The significance of the van den Bergh reaction".
4494:
4046:
2114:"Maximal oxygen uptake: "classical" versus "contemporary" viewpoints"
1725:"Scientific contributions of A. V. Hill: exercise physiology pioneer"
83:
1855:
1256:
Janet Hill (1918–2000) child psychiatrist, married the immunologist
4289:
1373:
1207:
977:
328:
64:
1469:
Hill, A. V. (April 1926). "The scientific study of athletics".
1315:
528:
385:. The British made no effort to make use of their scientists.
344:
316:
117:
409:(a wounded officer), and lads too young for service including
469:
2432:
Hektoen International – An online medical humanities journal
769:
is a parameter that expresses the degree of departure from
453:
2534:
Nobel Prize Winners in Medicine and Physiology: 1901–1950
472:. He was also biological secretary of the Royal Society;
2511:
2026:. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 286–288.
1666:"Archibald Vivian Hill. 26 September 1886 – 3 June 1977"
1372:
was erected at Hill's former home, 16 Bishopswood Road,
388:
At the end of 1915, while home on leave he was asked by
1624:
1548:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
1441:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
1247:(1915–2002), physiologist, married Stella Mary Humphrey
377:; he was a crack shot. In 1914, at the outbreak of the
4902:
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
1958:
2445:
2336:
1521:
Muscular Activity: Herter Lectures – Sixteenth Course
1136:
1084:
992:
962:
931:
911:
885:
865:
839:
809:
783:
755:
726:
706:
677:
657:
637:
617:
601:{\displaystyle v=V{\frac {a^{h}}{K_{0.5}^{h}+a^{h}}}}
544:
1883:
1881:
1671:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
517:
Cooperativity of protein binding and enzyme kinetics
299:, one of the founders of the diverse disciplines of
4857:Academics of the Victoria University of Manchester
2428:"How Britain rescued scientists from Nazi tyranny"
2399:
2310:
2015:
1889:
1778:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
1595:The Ethical Dilemma of Science, and Other Writings
1504:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
1142:
1122:
1067:
968:
948:
917:
897:
871:
851:
821:
795:
761:
741:
712:
692:
663:
643:
623:
600:
502:British Association for the Advancement of Science
311:for his elucidation of the production of heat and
2656:
2021:
1937:
1878:
1581:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
1253:(1919–1966), oceanographer, married Philippa Pass
4917:Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour
4838:
2475:"Famous homes in north London with many stories"
2393:
2391:
2048:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1922"
1435:Hill, A. V.; Long, C. N. H.; Lupton, H. (1924).
1388:, and also friends as diverse and unexpected as
980:. Hill himself avoided any such interpretation.
2530:
2318:"On Archibald Vivien Hill and the honours list"
1961:Hitler's gift: Scientists who fled Nazi Germany
1772:"The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography".
1333:Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour
4648:
1434:
4982:Members of the American Philosophical Society
4634:
3091:
2642:
2388:
2111:
1943:
1887:
1618:
1361:Blue plaque at 16 Bishopswood Road, Highgate.
2362:
2214:The Journal of Health and Physical Education
1985:All Hell let loose: The World at War 1939-45
1523:. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Company.
4927:Officers of the Order of the British Empire
2118:Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
1847:
983:The equation can be rearranged as follows:
444:a founder member and vice-president of the
4641:
4627:
3098:
3084:
2649:
2635:
2545:
2516:(Paperback). New York: Arcade Publishing.
2024:Fundamentals of Enzyme Kinetics (4th edn.)
1656:
1654:
1325:International Member of the United States
506:International Council of Scientific Unions
423:Officer of the Order of the British Empire
405:, a team of men too old for conscription,
381:, Hill became the musketry officer of the
4922:Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine
2397:
2129:
1830:
1740:
1716:
1683:
1567:
1452:
859:. Note that there is no implication that
631:is the rate of reaction at concentration
2502:
2401:"Houses stamped with a mark of prestige"
2368:
2238:
1982:
1888:Van der Kloot, William (December 2011).
1860:Journal of the American Chemical Society
1853:
1597:. New York: Rockefeller Institute Press.
1356:
1296:Nerves and Muscles: How We Feel and Move
2419:
2166:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
1798:
1775:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1722:
1651:
1625:Nobel Prize Outreach AB (3 June 1977).
1407:
1290:In 1926, he was invited to deliver the
1234:. They had two sons and two daughters:
1222:(1885-1974), daughter of the economist
1068:{\displaystyle \ln=h\ln a-h\ln K_{0.5}}
905:, it is not. Although many authors use
527:, which is used to quantify binding of
373:While a student he had enrolled in the
14:
4862:Academics of University College London
4839:
2507:. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company.
2425:
2344:"Blue Plaque at AV Hill's former home"
2112:Bassett, D. R.; Howley, E. T. (1997).
1973:Van der Kloot, William (2014). p. 202.
1896:Notes and Records of the Royal Society
535:, written here as a kinetic equation:
4872:British Army personnel of World War I
4622:
3111:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
3079:
2630:
2265:
1948:. Stroud: Fonthill. pp. 191–214.
1518:
1499:
1303:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1301:International Honorary Member of the
1285:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
309:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
152:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
4937:People educated at Blundell's School
4867:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
2398:Rowlinson, Liz (18 September 2015).
2369:Crossley, Frankie (17 August 2017).
2060:
1997:
1804:
1660:
1601:
1592:
1576:
1541:
1468:
1413:
1264:
1157:
468:on the committee that gave birth to
2512:Medawar, Jean; Pyke, David (2012).
1946:Great Scientists wage the Great War
1765:
1587:Chemical Wave Transmission in Nerve
1292:Royal Institution Christmas Lecture
1163:behind by the Swedish physiologist
24:
2472:
1493:10.1038/scientificamerican0426-224
949:{\displaystyle {n_{\mathrm {H} }}}
939:
403:Anti-Aircraft Experimental Section
362:, is a landmark in the history of
25:
4998:
4987:Recipients of the Cothenius Medal
2610:
1959:Jean Medawar; David Pyke (2001).
1463:Textbook of Anti-Aircraft Gunnery
1416:The Quarterly Journal of Medicine
1202:. Paralleling the work of German
1192:Victoria University of Manchester
4972:Jodrell Professors of Physiology
4967:Cambridgeshire Regiment officers
2557:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2505:Lectures on nutrition: 1924–1925
2131:10.1097/00005768-199705000-00002
1929:
1643:
1213:
493:(IITs) in the following decade.
42:
27:British physiologist (1886–1977)
4977:Military personnel from Bristol
2466:
2426:Pearce, J.M.S. (2 April 2021).
2299:
2274:
2259:
2232:
2212:"It may interest you to know".
2205:
2180:
2154:
2105:
2054:
2040:
2006:
2000:Trails and Trials in Physiology
1991:
1976:
1967:
1963:. London: Piatkus. p. 122.
1944:Van der Kloot, William (2014).
1742:10.1152/japplphysiol.01246.2001
1130:gives a straight line of slope
500:In 1952, he became head of the
491:Indian Institutes of Technology
4947:Recipients of the Copley Medal
4932:British operations researchers
2226:10.1080/23267240.1938.10619861
1952:
1854:Langmuir, Irving (June 1918).
1823:10.1113/jphysiol.1909.sp001344
1352:
1310:American Philosophical Society
1226:, and sister of the economist
1117:
1114:
1102:
1091:
1025:
1022:
1010:
999:
481:Member of Parliament (MP) for
432:as professor of physiology at
13:
1:
2855:Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer
2012:Katz, Bernard (1978). p. 133.
1987:. London: Harper. p. 81.
1729:Journal of Applied Physiology
1611:
1179:Hill is regarded, along with
510:Marine Biological Association
504:and Secretary General of the
4897:Fellows of the Royal Society
1792:UK public library membership
1327:National Academy of Sciences
1308:International Member of the
1200:increased oxygen consumption
1183:, as one of the founders of
671:is the rate at saturation,
322:
252:He is notably the father of
131:Hill equation (biochemistry)
7:
4203:Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
2943:Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
1341:of the Royal Society (1948)
1318:in the National Academy of
1272:Order of the British Empire
446:Academic Assistance Council
354:This is closely related to
10:
5003:
2598:Sir Kenneth Pickthorn, Bt.
2590:Sir Kenneth Pickthorn, Bt.
2566:Sir Kenneth Pickthorn, Bt.
2537:. New York: Henry Schuman.
2496:
2063:Journal of Sports Sciences
2022:Cornish-Bowden A. (2012).
508:. He was President of the
477:interned. He served as an
337:Trinity College, Cambridge
208:University College, London
104:Trinity College, Cambridge
4764:
4739:
4720:
4701:
4677:
4658:
4276:
3941:
3602:
3400:Charles Scott Sherrington
3376:Frederick Gowland Hopkins
3338:
3117:
2879:Charles Scott Sherrington
2871:Frederick Gowland Hopkins
2665:
2622:Churchill Archives Centre
2594:
2576:Member of Parliament for
2574:
2562:
2555:
2348:The Physiological Society
2266:Scott, M. Gladys (1978).
2075:10.1080/02640410701701016
1811:The Journal of Physiology
1723:Bassett, D.R. Jr (2002).
1210:and oxygen debt in 1922.
1194:in 1920 in succession to
771:Michaelis-Menten kinetics
693:{\displaystyle {K_{0.5}}}
434:University College London
356:Michaelis-Menten kinetics
264:, and the grandfather of
250:
245:
241:
223:
213:
195:
181:
174:
146:
136:
109:
99:
91:
72:
50:
41:
34:
4390:Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
2887:Charles Algernon Parsons
2531:Stevenson, L.G. (1953).
2002:. London: Edward Arnold.
1579:Adventures in Biophysics
1529:Muscular Movement in Man
1461:Hill, A.V. (1924–1925).
1365:On 9 September 2015, an
460:In 1935, he served with
204:University of Manchester
122:Muscle contraction model
4942:Scientists from Bristol
4887:British Nobel laureates
4882:English Nobel laureates
2322:DC's Improbable Science
2162:"Archibald Vivian Hill"
1220:Margaret Neville Keynes
803:, no cooperativity for
383:Cambridgeshire Regiment
375:Officers Training Corps
141:Margaret Neville Keynes
4770:Nobel Prize recipients
4741:Physiology or Medicine
3171:Santiago Ramón y Cajal
3015:Geoffrey Ingram Taylor
2799:Pierre Paul Émile Roux
1983:Hastings, Max (2011).
1908:10.1098/rsnr.2010.0090
1784:10.1093/ref:odnb/31230
1685:10.1098/rsbm.1978.0005
1569:10.1098/rspb.1928.0029
1544:"Myothermic apparatus"
1454:10.1098/rspb.1924.0037
1362:
1144:
1124:
1069:
970:
950:
919:
899:
873:
853:
852:{\displaystyle h<1}
831:negative cooperativity
823:
797:
796:{\displaystyle h>1}
775:positive cooperativity
763:
743:
742:{\displaystyle v=0.5V}
714:
694:
665:
645:
625:
602:
428:In 1923, he succeeded
368:neuromuscular junction
218:Walter Morley Fletcher
4892:English physiologists
4877:English biophysicists
4668:Francis William Aston
3672:Dickinson W. Richards
3356:Julius Wagner-Jauregg
2823:Horace Tabberer Brown
2727:Alfred Russel Wallace
1519:Hill, A. V. (1926b).
1500:Hill, A. V. (1926a).
1360:
1258:John Herbert Humphrey
1208:maximal oxygen uptake
1145:
1125:
1070:
971:
951:
920:
900:
874:
854:
824:
798:
764:
744:
715:
695:
666:
646:
626:
603:
394:Ministry of Munitions
331:, he was educated at
307:. He shared the 1922
276:Archibald Vivian Hill
36:Archibald Vivian Hill
4095:Rita Levi-Montalcini
3456:Albert Szent-Györgyi
3031:Edgar Douglas Adrian
2671:Josiah Willard Gibbs
2578:Cambridge University
2253:10.1123/kr.2021-0064
2220:(7): 449–451. 1938.
2192:search.amphilsoc.org
2188:"APS Member History"
1998:Hill, A. V. (1965).
1805:Hill, A. V. (1909).
1602:Hill, A. V. (1965).
1593:Hill, A. V. (1960).
1577:Hill, A. V. (1931).
1542:Hill, A. V. (1928).
1534:Hill, A.V. (1927b).
1527:Hill, A.V. (1927a).
1408:Publications by Hill
1218:In 1913, he married
1134:
1082:
990:
960:
929:
909:
883:
863:
837:
807:
781:
753:
724:
704:
675:
655:
635:
615:
542:
483:Cambridge University
360:John Newport Langley
200:Cambridge University
4952:Royal Medal winners
4755:Otto Fritz Meyerhof
4487:William C. Campbell
4398:Elizabeth Blackburn
4235:Robert F. Furchgott
4227:Stanley B. Prusiner
4219:Rolf M. Zinkernagel
4119:George H. Hitchings
4083:Joseph L. Goldstein
4043:Bengt I. Samuelsson
3872:Earl Sutherland Jr.
2903:William Henry Bragg
2735:George William Hill
2719:Albert A. Michelson
1872:10.1021/ja02242a004
1585:Hill, A.V. (1932).
1560:1928RSPSB.103..117H
1485:1926SciAm.134..224H
1472:Scientific American
1386:John Maynard Keynes
1346:British Association
1228:John Maynard Keynes
1224:John Neville Keynes
1204:Otto Fritz Meyerhof
1150:. This is called a
1123:{\displaystyle \ln}
898:{\displaystyle h=1}
822:{\displaystyle h=1}
749:, and the exponent
581:
474:William Henry Bragg
343:in the mathematics
335:and graduated from
305:operations research
4547:William Kaelin Jr.
4543:Peter J. Ratcliffe
4286:Leland H. Hartwell
4175:Richard J. Roberts
4055:Barbara McClintock
3999:Godfrey Hounsfield
3900:Nikolaas Tinbergen
3832:Marshall Nirenberg
3800:Charles B. Huggins
3589:Tadeusz Reichstein
3577:António Egas Moniz
3372:Christiaan Eijkman
2975:Thomas Hunt Morgan
2959:Henry Hallett Dale
2935:John Scott Haldane
2919:George Ellery Hale
2544:on Nobelprize.org
2324:. 31 December 2010
2268:The Academy Papers
2241:Kinesiology Review
1363:
1169:muscle contraction
1140:
1120:
1065:
966:
946:
915:
895:
869:
849:
819:
793:
759:
739:
710:
690:
661:
641:
621:
598:
567:
347:before turning to
4957:Sports scientists
4834:
4833:
4692:Jacinto Benavente
4616:
4615:
4581:Ardem Patapoutian
4430:Ralph M. Steinman
4426:Jules A. Hoffmann
4414:Robert G. Edwards
4382:Harald zur Hausen
4306:H. Robert Horvitz
4207:Eric F. Wieschaus
4143:E. Donnall Thomas
4127:J. Michael Bishop
4115:Gertrude B. Elion
3987:Hamilton O. Smith
3912:Christian de Duve
3648:Frederick Robbins
3525:Alexander Fleming
3464:Corneille Heymans
3310:Frederick Banting
3215:Allvar Gullstrand
3073:
3072:
2839:Ernest Rutherford
2658:Copley Medallists
2608:
2607:
2595:Succeeded by
2542:Archibald V. Hill
2523:978-1-61145-709-4
2503:Lusk, G. (1925).
2473:Jacoby, Charlie.
2350:. 16 January 2020
2286:www.nasonline.org
2168:. 9 February 2023
2033:978-3-527-33074-4
1790:(Subscription or
1606:. London: Arnold.
1511:978-0-8493-5494-6
1502:Muscular Activity
1382:Nicholas Humphrey
1344:President of the
1265:Honors and awards
1245:David Keynes Hill
1181:Hermann Helmholtz
1158:Muscle physiology
1143:{\displaystyle h}
969:{\displaystyle h}
918:{\displaystyle h}
872:{\displaystyle h}
762:{\displaystyle h}
713:{\displaystyle a}
664:{\displaystyle V}
644:{\displaystyle a}
624:{\displaystyle v}
596:
438:William Beveridge
333:Blundell's School
273:
272:
266:Nicholas Humphrey
258:David Keynes Hill
214:Academic advisors
176:Scientific career
61:26 September 1886
16:(Redirected from
4994:
4962:UK MPs 1935–1945
4772:
4643:
4636:
4629:
4620:
4619:
4609:
4594:
4583:
4568:
4562:Michael Houghton
4549:
4539:Gregg L. Semenza
4533:
4527:James P. Allison
4521:
4519:Michael W. Young
4505:
4503:Yoshinori Ohsumi
4497:
4481:
4465:
4463:Thomas C. Südhof
4449:
4437:
4416:
4408:
4402:Carol W. Greider
4392:
4376:
4360:
4348:
4336:
4324:
4312:
4296:
4269:
4253:
4245:
4229:
4221:
4215:Peter C. Doherty
4209:
4193:
4187:Alfred G. Gilman
4181:
4169:
4157:
4145:
4133:
4131:Harold E. Varmus
4121:
4105:
4097:
4085:
4073:
4057:
4049:
4033:
4017:
4007:Baruj Benacerraf
4001:
3989:
3973:
3957:
3934:
3918:
3902:
3886:
3874:
3866:
3850:
3834:
3824:Robert W. Holley
3818:
3802:
3790:
3774:
3762:
3746:
3730:
3728:Georg von Békésy
3722:
3710:
3698:
3696:Joshua Lederberg
3682:
3674:
3668:Werner Forssmann
3658:
3650:
3634:
3622:
3614:
3595:
3579:
3567:
3559:
3557:Bernardo Houssay
3543:
3535:
3519:
3507:
3495:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3474:
3466:
3458:
3450:
3438:
3430:
3414:
3406:
3394:
3386:
3384:Karl Landsteiner
3378:
3366:
3358:
3350:
3348:Johannes Fibiger
3331:
3330:
3324:
3322:Willem Einthoven
3316:
3304:
3292:
3291:
3285:
3277:
3269:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3241:
3233:
3225:
3217:
3209:
3201:
3193:
3187:Élie Metchnikoff
3181:
3179:Alphonse Laveran
3173:
3161:
3153:
3145:
3137:
3129:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3077:
3076:
3066:
3058:
3055:George de Hevesy
3050:
3042:
3034:
3026:
3018:
3010:
3002:
2994:
2986:
2978:
2970:
2962:
2954:
2946:
2938:
2930:
2922:
2914:
2906:
2898:
2890:
2882:
2874:
2866:
2858:
2850:
2842:
2834:
2826:
2818:
2810:
2802:
2794:
2786:
2778:
2770:
2762:
2754:
2746:
2738:
2730:
2722:
2714:
2711:Élie Metchnikoff
2706:
2703:Dmitri Mendeleev
2698:
2690:
2682:
2674:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2628:
2627:
2570:Sir John Withers
2563:Preceded by
2553:
2552:
2549:
2538:
2527:
2508:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2403:
2395:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2314:
2308:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2282:"Archibald Hill"
2278:
2272:
2271:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2133:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1927:
1893:
1885:
1876:
1875:
1866:(9): 1361–1402.
1851:
1845:
1844:
1834:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1787:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1744:
1735:(5): 1567–1582.
1720:
1714:
1713:
1687:
1658:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1622:
1607:
1598:
1582:
1573:
1571:
1554:(723): 117–137.
1536:Living Machinery
1524:
1515:
1496:
1458:
1456:
1447:(679): 438–475.
1431:
1367:English Heritage
1316:Associate Fellow
1230:and the surgeon
1196:William Stirling
1149:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1101:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1009:
975:
973:
972:
967:
955:
953:
952:
947:
945:
944:
943:
942:
924:
922:
921:
916:
904:
902:
901:
896:
878:
876:
875:
870:
858:
856:
855:
850:
828:
826:
825:
820:
802:
800:
799:
794:
768:
766:
765:
760:
748:
746:
745:
740:
719:
717:
716:
711:
700:is the value of
699:
697:
696:
691:
689:
688:
687:
670:
668:
667:
662:
650:
648:
647:
642:
630:
628:
627:
622:
607:
605:
604:
599:
597:
595:
594:
593:
580:
575:
565:
564:
555:
462:Patrick Blackett
450:Second World War
295:, was a British
290:
224:Notable students
170:
79:
60:
58:
46:
32:
31:
21:
5002:
5001:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4837:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4768:
4760:
4751:(Great Britain)
4735:
4716:
4711:Fridtjof Nansen
4697:
4673:
4654:
4647:
4617:
4612:
4597:
4586:
4571:
4566:Charles M. Rice
4558:Harvey J. Alter
4552:
4536:
4524:
4515:Michael Rosbash
4511:Jeffrey C. Hall
4508:
4500:
4484:
4475:May-Britt Moser
4468:
4452:
4447:Shinya Yamanaka
4440:
4419:
4411:
4406:Jack W. Szostak
4395:
4379:
4374:Oliver Smithies
4363:
4351:
4339:
4327:
4322:Peter Mansfield
4315:
4310:John E. Sulston
4299:
4283:
4272:
4256:
4248:
4232:
4224:
4212:
4199:Edward B. Lewis
4196:
4184:
4172:
4160:
4148:
4136:
4124:
4108:
4103:Susumu Tonegawa
4100:
4088:
4076:
4060:
4052:
4036:
4020:
4004:
3992:
3976:
3963:Roger Guillemin
3960:
3955:Daniel Gajdusek
3951:Baruch Blumberg
3948:
3937:
3928:Renato Dulbecco
3924:David Baltimore
3921:
3905:
3892:Karl von Frisch
3889:
3877:
3869:
3853:
3837:
3821:
3812:Haldan Hartline
3805:
3793:
3777:
3765:
3749:
3744:Maurice Wilkins
3733:
3725:
3713:
3708:Arthur Kornberg
3701:
3685:
3677:
3661:
3653:
3637:
3625:
3617:
3609:
3598:
3582:
3570:
3562:
3546:
3538:
3522:
3513:Joseph Erlanger
3510:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3469:
3461:
3453:
3441:
3433:
3417:
3409:
3397:
3389:
3381:
3369:
3364:Charles Nicolle
3361:
3353:
3345:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3319:
3307:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3280:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3236:
3228:
3220:
3212:
3207:Albrecht Kossel
3204:
3196:
3184:
3176:
3164:
3156:
3148:
3140:
3132:
3124:
3113:
3104:
3074:
3069:
3061:
3053:
3045:
3037:
3029:
3021:
3013:
3007:Joseph Barcroft
3005:
2999:Robert Robinson
2997:
2989:
2981:
2973:
2965:
2957:
2949:
2941:
2933:
2925:
2917:
2911:Arthur Schuster
2909:
2901:
2893:
2885:
2877:
2869:
2863:Albert Einstein
2861:
2853:
2845:
2837:
2829:
2821:
2815:William Bayliss
2813:
2807:Hendrik Lorentz
2805:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2773:
2765:
2757:
2749:
2741:
2733:
2725:
2717:
2709:
2701:
2695:William Crookes
2693:
2685:
2677:
2669:
2661:
2655:
2613:
2604:
2600:
2586:
2581:
2572:
2568:
2524:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2483:
2481:
2471:
2467:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2396:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2367:
2363:
2353:
2351:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2327:
2325:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2304:
2300:
2290:
2288:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2264:
2260:
2237:
2233:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2110:
2106:
2059:
2055:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2034:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2007:
1996:
1992:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1957:
1953:
1942:
1938:
1928:
1886:
1879:
1852:
1848:
1803:
1799:
1789:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1721:
1717:
1659:
1652:
1642:
1635:
1633:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1512:
1422:(63): 135–142.
1410:
1394:Stephen Hawking
1378:Highgate School
1355:
1270:Officer of the
1267:
1232:Geoffrey Keynes
1216:
1160:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1097:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1059:
1055:
1005:
991:
988:
987:
961:
958:
957:
938:
937:
933:
932:
930:
927:
926:
910:
907:
906:
884:
881:
880:
864:
861:
860:
838:
835:
834:
808:
805:
804:
782:
779:
778:
754:
751:
750:
725:
722:
721:
705:
702:
701:
683:
679:
678:
676:
673:
672:
656:
653:
652:
636:
633:
632:
616:
613:
612:
589:
585:
576:
571:
566:
560:
556:
554:
543:
540:
539:
519:
442:Lord Rutherford
430:Ernest Starling
411:Douglas Hartree
407:Ralph H. Fowler
379:First World War
325:
313:mechanical work
278:
269:
234:
232:Ralph H. Fowler
230:
206:
202:
165:
160:
155:
150:
129:
124:
120:
114:Mechanical work
87:
81:
77:
68:
62:
56:
54:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5000:
4990:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4752:
4749:Archibald Hill
4745:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4726:
4724:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4707:
4705:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4688:
4686:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4664:
4662:
4656:
4655:
4646:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4623:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4603:Katalin Karikó
4595:
4584:
4569:
4550:
4534:
4522:
4506:
4498:
4482:
4466:
4459:Randy Schekman
4450:
4438:
4417:
4409:
4393:
4386:Luc Montagnier
4377:
4366:Mario Capecchi
4361:
4349:
4342:Barry Marshall
4337:
4325:
4318:Paul Lauterbur
4313:
4302:Sydney Brenner
4297:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4263:Paul Greengard
4259:Arvid Carlsson
4254:
4246:
4230:
4222:
4210:
4194:
4191:Martin Rodbell
4182:
4170:
4167:Edwin G. Krebs
4163:Edmond Fischer
4158:
4146:
4134:
4122:
4111:James W. Black
4106:
4098:
4086:
4074:
4071:César Milstein
4067:Georges Köhler
4058:
4050:
4039:Sune Bergström
4034:
4031:Torsten Wiesel
4027:David H. Hubel
4018:
4002:
3990:
3983:Daniel Nathans
3974:
3967:Andrew Schally
3958:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3919:
3903:
3887:
3880:Gerald Edelman
3875:
3867:
3864:Julius Axelrod
3851:
3848:Salvador Luria
3844:Alfred Hershey
3835:
3819:
3803:
3791:
3780:François Jacob
3775:
3763:
3747:
3731:
3723:
3711:
3699:
3683:
3675:
3664:André Cournand
3659:
3651:
3635:
3623:
3620:Selman Waksman
3615:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3585:Edward Kendall
3580:
3568:
3560:
3544:
3541:Hermann Muller
3536:
3520:
3517:Herbert Gasser
3508:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3472:Gerhard Domagk
3467:
3459:
3451:
3439:
3431:
3428:William Murphy
3420:George Whipple
3415:
3407:
3395:
3387:
3379:
3367:
3359:
3351:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3325:
3317:
3305:
3298:Archibald Hill
3293:
3286:
3278:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3234:
3231:Charles Richet
3226:
3218:
3210:
3202:
3194:
3182:
3174:
3162:
3154:
3146:
3138:
3130:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3103:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3080:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3063:James Chadwick
3059:
3051:
3047:Archibald Hill
3043:
3035:
3027:
3019:
3011:
3003:
2995:
2987:
2979:
2971:
2963:
2955:
2947:
2939:
2931:
2927:Theobald Smith
2923:
2915:
2907:
2899:
2891:
2883:
2875:
2867:
2859:
2851:
2843:
2835:
2827:
2819:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2747:
2743:Francis Galton
2739:
2731:
2723:
2715:
2707:
2699:
2691:
2683:
2675:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2654:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2616:The Papers of
2612:
2611:External links
2609:
2606:
2605:
2596:
2593:
2573:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2551:
2550:
2539:
2528:
2522:
2509:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2465:
2444:
2418:
2387:
2375:Ham & High
2361:
2335:
2309:
2298:
2273:
2258:
2231:
2204:
2179:
2153:
2124:(5): 591–603.
2104:
2069:(4): 365–400.
2053:
2039:
2032:
2014:
2005:
1990:
1975:
1966:
1951:
1936:
1902:(4): 393–410.
1877:
1846:
1817:(5): 361–373.
1797:
1764:
1715:
1650:
1631:NobelPrize.org
1616:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1599:
1590:
1583:
1574:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1516:
1510:
1497:
1479:(4): 224–225.
1466:
1459:
1432:
1409:
1406:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1323:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1288:
1282:
1277:Fellow of the
1275:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1215:
1212:
1159:
1156:
1139:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1076:
1075:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
965:
941:
936:
914:
894:
891:
888:
868:
848:
845:
842:
818:
815:
812:
792:
789:
786:
758:
738:
735:
732:
729:
709:
686:
682:
660:
651:of substrate,
640:
620:
609:
608:
592:
588:
584:
579:
574:
570:
563:
559:
553:
550:
547:
518:
515:
419:James Crowther
324:
321:
271:
270:
251:
248:
247:
243:
242:
239:
238:
225:
221:
220:
215:
211:
210:
197:
193:
192:
183:
179:
178:
172:
171:
162:Actonian Prize
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
111:
110:Known for
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
82:
80:(aged 90)
74:
70:
69:
63:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4999:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4907:Keynes family
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4766:
4763:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4652:
4644:
4639:
4637:
4632:
4630:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4608:
4607:Drew Weissman
4604:
4600:
4596:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4535:
4532:
4528:
4523:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4507:
4504:
4499:
4496:
4492:
4491:Satoshi Ōmura
4488:
4483:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4455:James Rothman
4451:
4448:
4444:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4422:Bruce Beutler
4418:
4415:
4410:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4378:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4350:
4347:
4343:
4338:
4335:
4334:Linda B. Buck
4331:
4326:
4323:
4319:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4255:
4252:
4251:Günter Blobel
4247:
4244:
4240:
4239:Louis Ignarro
4236:
4231:
4228:
4223:
4220:
4216:
4211:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4195:
4192:
4188:
4183:
4180:
4179:Phillip Sharp
4176:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4147:
4144:
4140:
4139:Joseph Murray
4135:
4132:
4128:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4107:
4104:
4099:
4096:
4092:
4091:Stanley Cohen
4087:
4084:
4080:
4079:Michael Brown
4075:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4059:
4056:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4035:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4019:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4003:
4000:
3996:
3995:Allan Cormack
3991:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3975:
3972:
3971:Rosalyn Yalow
3968:
3964:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3920:
3917:
3916:George Palade
3913:
3909:
3908:Albert Claude
3904:
3901:
3897:
3896:Konrad Lorenz
3893:
3888:
3885:
3884:Rodney Porter
3881:
3876:
3873:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3860:Ulf von Euler
3857:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3820:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3808:Ragnar Granit
3804:
3801:
3797:
3792:
3789:
3788:Jacques Monod
3785:
3781:
3776:
3773:
3769:
3764:
3761:
3760:Andrew Huxley
3757:
3753:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3736:Francis Crick
3732:
3729:
3724:
3721:
3720:Peter Medawar
3717:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3700:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3688:George Beadle
3684:
3681:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3660:
3657:
3656:Hugo Theorell
3652:
3649:
3645:
3644:Thomas Weller
3641:
3636:
3633:
3632:Fritz Lipmann
3629:
3624:
3621:
3616:
3613:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3581:
3578:
3574:
3569:
3566:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3545:
3542:
3537:
3534:
3533:Howard Florey
3530:
3526:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3473:
3468:
3465:
3460:
3457:
3452:
3449:
3445:
3440:
3437:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3416:
3413:
3412:Thomas Morgan
3408:
3405:
3401:
3396:
3393:
3388:
3385:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3368:
3365:
3360:
3357:
3352:
3349:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3326:
3323:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3306:
3303:
3302:Otto Meyerhof
3299:
3294:
3287:
3284:
3279:
3276:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3240:
3239:Róbert Bárány
3235:
3232:
3227:
3224:
3223:Alexis Carrel
3219:
3216:
3211:
3208:
3203:
3200:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3180:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3167:Camillo Golgi
3163:
3160:
3155:
3152:
3147:
3144:
3139:
3136:
3131:
3128:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3101:
3096:
3094:
3089:
3087:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2983:Paul Langevin
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2831:Joseph Larmor
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2775:J. J. Thomson
2772:
2768:
2767:Ray Lankester
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2751:George Darwin
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2679:Joseph Lister
2676:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2659:
2652:
2647:
2645:
2640:
2638:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2603:
2602:Wilson Harris
2599:
2592:
2591:
2585:
2580:
2579:
2571:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2515:
2510:
2506:
2501:
2500:
2480:
2476:
2469:
2454:
2448:
2433:
2429:
2422:
2407:
2402:
2394:
2392:
2376:
2372:
2365:
2349:
2345:
2339:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2302:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2269:
2262:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2235:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2208:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2108:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2057:
2049:
2043:
2035:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2009:
2001:
1994:
1986:
1979:
1970:
1962:
1955:
1947:
1940:
1932:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1884:
1882:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1801:
1793:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1768:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1719:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1663:
1662:Katz, Bernard
1657:
1655:
1646:
1632:
1628:
1621:
1617:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1390:Sigmund Freud
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1359:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1279:Royal Society
1276:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1214:Personal life
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1155:
1153:
1137:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1006:
1002:
996:
993:
986:
985:
984:
981:
979:
963:
956:rather than
934:
912:
892:
889:
886:
866:
846:
843:
840:
832:
816:
813:
810:
790:
787:
784:
776:
772:
756:
736:
733:
730:
727:
707:
684:
680:
658:
638:
618:
590:
586:
582:
577:
572:
568:
561:
557:
551:
548:
545:
538:
537:
536:
534:
530:
526:
525:
524:Hill equation
514:
511:
507:
503:
498:
494:
492:
487:
484:
480:
475:
471:
467:
463:
458:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
395:
391:
390:Horace Darwin
386:
384:
380:
376:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
289:
285:
281:
277:
267:
263:
259:
255:
249:
244:
240:
237:
233:
229:
226:
222:
219:
216:
212:
209:
205:
201:
198:
194:
191:
187:
184:
180:
177:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
149:
145:
142:
139:
135:
132:
128:
123:
119:
115:
112:
108:
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19:
4800:
4748:
4592:Svante Pääbo
4577:David Julius
4531:Tasuku Honjo
4479:Edvard Moser
4471:John O'Keefe
4434:posthumously
4433:
4370:Martin Evans
4346:Robin Warren
4330:Richard Axel
4277:2001–present
4155:Bert Sakmann
4023:Roger Sperry
4015:George Snell
4011:Jean Dausset
3979:Werner Arber
3932:Howard Temin
3856:Bernard Katz
3840:Max Delbrück
3796:Francis Rous
3772:Feodor Lynen
3768:Konrad Bloch
3756:Alan Hodgkin
3740:James Watson
3716:Frank Burnet
3704:Severo Ochoa
3692:Edward Tatum
3680:Daniel Bovet
3593:Philip Hench
3505:Edward Doisy
3436:Hans Spemann
3424:George Minot
3404:Edgar Adrian
3392:Otto Warburg
3314:John Macleod
3297:
3283:August Krogh
3275:Jules Bordet
3191:Paul Ehrlich
3143:Niels Finsen
3127:Emil Behring
3046:
3023:Oswald Avery
2991:Thomas Lewis
2951:Arthur Evans
2687:Eduard Suess
2588:
2575:
2533:
2513:
2504:
2482:. Retrieved
2478:
2468:
2456:. Retrieved
2447:
2435:. Retrieved
2431:
2421:
2409:. Retrieved
2406:Times online
2405:
2378:. Retrieved
2374:
2364:
2352:. Retrieved
2347:
2338:
2326:. Retrieved
2321:
2312:
2301:
2289:. Retrieved
2285:
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2240:
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2195:. Retrieved
2191:
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2170:. Retrieved
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2017:
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1999:
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1984:
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1939:
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1634:. Retrieved
1630:
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1594:
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1551:
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1501:
1476:
1470:
1465:, 2 volumes.
1462:
1444:
1440:
1419:
1415:
1364:
1339:Copley Medal
1295:
1251:Maurice Hill
1217:
1189:
1178:
1174:thermocouple
1161:
1151:
1077:
982:
830:
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522:
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488:
466:Henry Tizard
459:
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415:Arthur Milne
387:
372:
353:
326:
297:physiologist
292:
275:
274:
262:Maurice Hill
236:Bernard Katz
196:Institutions
175:
167:Copley Medal
78:(1977-06-03)
29:
4852:1977 deaths
4847:1886 births
4651:Nobel Prize
4443:John Gurdon
4358:Craig Mello
4354:Andrew Fire
4267:Eric Kandel
4243:Ferid Murad
4151:Erwin Neher
4063:Niels Jerne
3828:Har Khorana
3816:George Wald
3784:André Lwoff
3752:John Eccles
3640:John Enders
3612:Max Theiler
3573:Walter Hess
3565:Paul Müller
3529:Ernst Chain
3199:Emil Kocher
3159:Robert Koch
3151:Ivan Pavlov
3135:Ronald Ross
3039:G. H. Hardy
2847:Horace Lamb
2791:James Dewar
2783:Ivan Pavlov
2759:Felix Klein
2660:(1901–1950)
2247:(1): 6–25.
1370:Blue plaque
1353:Blue plaque
1320:Kinesiology
1165:Magnus Blix
720:that gives
533:haemoglobin
479:independent
228:Te-Pei Feng
157:Royal Medal
92:Nationality
76:3 June 1977
4841:Categories
4730:Niels Bohr
4679:Literature
4294:Paul Nurse
3628:Hans Krebs
3553:Gerty Cori
3501:Henrik Dam
3448:Otto Loewi
3444:Henry Dale
2967:Niels Bohr
2895:Max Planck
2618:A. V. Hill
1794:required.)
1678:: 71–149.
1612:References
1398:Ralph Kohn
1239:Polly Hill
1185:biophysics
349:physiology
301:biophysics
293:A. V. Hill
254:Polly Hill
190:biophysics
186:Physiology
127:biophysics
57:1886-09-26
18:A. V. Hill
4757:(Germany)
4732:(Denmark)
4670:(England)
4660:Chemistry
4653:laureates
4495:Tu Youyou
4047:John Vane
3942:1976–2000
3603:1951–1975
3549:Carl Cori
3339:1926–1950
3118:1901–1925
3107:Laureates
2458:29 August
2437:29 August
2411:8 October
2380:29 August
2354:29 August
2328:29 August
2140:0195-9131
2083:0264-0414
1916:0035-9149
1636:29 August
1152:Hill plot
1109:−
1089:
1053:
1044:−
1038:
1017:−
997:
399:equations
392:from the
339:as third
323:Biography
125:Founding
100:Education
86:, England
84:Cambridge
67:, England
4713:(Norway)
4290:Tim Hunt
2620:held at
2099:33768722
2091:18228167
1924:22332470
1841:16992989
1759:14704104
1751:12381740
1710:46444782
1702:11615743
1664:(1978).
1428:20263725
1374:Highgate
464:and Sir
364:receptor
341:wrangler
327:Born in
4722:Physics
4694:(Spain)
3109:of the
2582:1940 –
2497:Sources
2148:9140894
1832:1533665
1556:Bibcode
1481:Bibcode
978:protein
425:(OBE).
329:Bristol
317:muscles
118:muscles
95:British
65:Bristol
4537:2019:
4525:2018:
4509:2017:
4501:2016:
4485:2015:
4469:2014:
4453:2013:
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2705:(1905)
2697:(1904)
2689:(1903)
2681:(1902)
2673:(1901)
2587:With:
2520:
2484:3 June
2479:The JC
2291:15 May
2197:15 May
2172:15 May
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1348:(1952)
1335:(1946)
1329:(1941)
1322:(1938)
1312:(1938)
1305:(1934)
1287:(1922)
1281:(1918)
1274:(1918)
829:, and
529:oxygen
345:tripos
182:Fields
169:(1948)
164:(1928)
159:(1926)
154:(1922)
147:Awards
137:Spouse
4801:1922
4703:Peace
4649:1922
2095:S2CID
1755:S2CID
1706:S2CID
1690:JSTOR
611:Here
470:radar
286:
282:
246:Notes
4826:1927
4821:1926
4816:1925
4811:1924
4806:1923
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4776:1917
4683:1922
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4554:2020
3493:1942
3486:1941
3479:1940
3329:1925
3290:1921
3267:1918
3260:1917
3253:1916
3246:1915
2584:1945
2518:ISBN
2486:2020
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2413:2015
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2199:2023
2174:2023
2144:PMID
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2087:PMID
2079:ISSN
2028:ISBN
1920:PMID
1912:ISSN
1837:PMID
1747:PMID
1698:PMID
1638:2024
1506:ISBN
1424:PMID
1392:and
844:<
833:for
788:>
777:for
454:Nazi
440:and
417:and
303:and
188:and
73:Died
51:Born
2249:doi
2222:doi
2126:doi
2071:doi
1904:doi
1868:doi
1827:PMC
1819:doi
1780:doi
1737:doi
1680:doi
1564:doi
1552:103
1489:doi
1477:224
1449:doi
1401:FRS
1294:on
1176:.
1061:0.5
925:or
734:0.5
685:0.5
573:0.5
531:to
315:in
288:FRS
284:OBE
116:in
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