Knowledge

Edmond Becquerel

Source 📝

609: 51: 288:
by bathing in strong red or yellow light rather than by chemical treatment. In practice this technique was rarely used. In 1848 he produced color photographs of the solar spectrum, and also of camera images, by a technique later found to be akin to the
293:, but the camera exposures required were impractically long and the images could not be stabilized, their colors persisting only if kept in total darkness, however this work is based on the discoveries of J. T. Seebeck prior to 1810. 280:, natively insensitive to red and yellow light, became sensitive to that part of the spectrum in proportion to their exposure to blue, violet and ultraviolet light, allowing 325:, an apparatus which enabled the interval between exposure to the source of light and observation of the resulting effects to be varied at will and accurately measured. 1145: 649: 1140: 1150: 387:
for "outstanding merit in photovoltaics" is awarded annually at the European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EU PVSEC).
336:
properties of substances and was keenly interested in the phenomena of electrochemical decomposition, accumulating much evidence in favor of
360:), a two-volume treatise which became a standard text. His many papers and commentaries appeared in French scientific journals, mainly the 225: 594: 1155: 642: 340:
and proposing a modified statement of it which was intended to cover certain apparent exceptions. In 1853, Becquerel discovered
819: 233: 758: 635: 1042: 824: 743: 971: 377: 753: 337: 17: 1135: 748: 991: 1001: 789: 717: 1120: 1027: 763: 290: 260:; once the electrodes were illuminated, voltage and current were generated. Because of this work, the 205: 127: 1160: 1099: 814: 416: 361: 712: 313:
and the electric arc light, and the phenomena of phosphorescence, particularly as displayed by the
244:
In 1839, at age 19, experimenting in his father's laboratory, Becquerel created the world's first
859: 285: 966: 834: 773: 502:"Mémoire sur le rayonnement chimique qui accompagne la lumière solaire et la lumière électrique" 890: 794: 477: 996: 544: 920: 864: 670: 981: 1130: 1125: 804: 450: 229: 905: 8: 986: 588: 341: 261: 189: 107: 95: 543:. Getty Research Institute. Boston, Mass., American Photographic Publishing Co. p.  454: 417:"Molecular Expressions: Science, Optics and You - Timeline - Alexandre Edmond Becquerel" 575: 99: 538: 245: 1073: 900: 799: 627: 1094: 1032: 950: 940: 895: 844: 733: 613: 571: 458: 1052: 976: 935: 478:"Mémoire sur les effets électriques produits sous l'influence des rayons solaires" 1047: 945: 925: 849: 707: 384: 310: 249: 209: 201: 164: 117: 28: 1068: 562:
A. Allisy (1 November 1996). "Henri Becquerel: The Discovery of Radioactivity".
915: 910: 738: 686: 501: 482: 396: 322: 253: 103: 854: 1114: 1078: 1037: 1006: 880: 839: 829: 809: 691: 618: 583: 306: 302: 281: 277: 228:. He was also appointed professor at the short-lived Agronomic Institute at 50: 1022: 333: 197: 520:
E. Becquerel (1848). "L'image photographique colorée du spectre solaire",
301:
Becquerel paid special attention to the study of light, investigating the
768: 441:
R. Williams (1960). "Becquerel Photovoltaic Effect in Binary Compounds".
329: 273: 181: 224:
and was in turn the pupil, assistant and successor of his father at the
598:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 611. 321:. It was in connection with these latter inquiries that he devised his 193: 462: 257: 177: 173: 318: 314: 144: 587: 185: 930: 221: 71: 622: 232:
in 1849, and in 1853 received the chair of physics at the
236:. He was associated with his father in much of his work. 657: 368:, from 1839 until shortly before his death in 1891. 1146:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 1112: 239: 27:Not to be confused with his son, Nobel laureate 264:has also been known as the "Becquerel effect". 643: 475: 196:, in 1839. He is also known for his work in 440: 267: 212:, one of the discoverers of radioactivity. 188:. He is credited with the discovery of the 650: 636: 1141:Members of the French Academy of Sciences 561: 168:; 24 March 1820 – 11 May 1891), known as 582: 284:and other photographic materials to be 272:Becquerel was an early experimenter in 14: 1113: 376:Becquerel was elected a member of the 631: 352:In 1867 and 1868 Becquerel published 163: 1151:Foreign members of the Royal Society 536: 371: 354:La lumière, ses causes et ses effets 226:Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 759:Joseph-Philibert Girault de Prangey 24: 610:Works by or about Edmond Becquerel 576:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a031848 555: 537:Wall, E. J. (Edward John) (1922). 276:. In 1840, he discovered that the 25: 1172: 1156:19th-century French photographers 658:19th-century French photographers 603: 378:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 234:Conservatoire des Arts et Métiers 192:, the operating principle of the 296: 176:who studied the solar spectrum, 49: 972:Étienne-Prosper Berne-Bellecour 443:The Journal of Chemical Physics 347: 754:Jean Louis Marie Eugène Durieu 749:Guillaume Duchenne de Boulogne 564:Radiation Protection Dosimetry 530: 514: 494: 469: 434: 409: 256:was used to coat the platinum 165:[alɛksɑ̃dʁɛdmɔ̃bɛkʁɛl] 13: 1: 744:Louis Désiré Blanquart-Evrard 402: 358:Light, its Causes and Effects 338:Faraday's law of electrolysis 240:The first photovoltaic device 992:Louis Arthur Ducos du Hauron 820:André-Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri 291:Lippmann interference method 215: 34:French physicist (1820–1891) 7: 1043:Séraphin-Médéric Mieusement 825:Geneviève Élisabeth Disdéri 790:Antoine Samuel Adam-Salomon 718:Julien Vallou de Villeneuve 540:Practical color photography 390: 10: 1177: 157:Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel 26: 1087: 1061: 1015: 959: 873: 815:Auguste Hippolyte Collard 782: 726: 700: 679: 663: 362:French Academy of Science 150: 140: 133: 123: 113: 90: 78: 57: 48: 41: 713:Jean-Baptiste-Louis Gros 268:Photographic discoveries 860:Alphonse Louis Poitevin 764:François Fauvel Gouraud 595:Encyclopædia Britannica 206:Antoine César Becquerel 128:Antoine César Becquerel 891:Auguste-Rosalie Bisson 795:Marie-Alexandre Alophe 364:'s widely distributed 248:. In this experiment, 220:Becquerel was born in 1136:Scientists from Paris 865:Henri Victor Regnault 500:E. Becquerel (1840). 476:E. Becquerel (1839). 161:French pronunciation: 967:Ernest Eugène Appert 835:Jean-Baptiste Frénet 805:Louis-Auguste Bisson 774:Félix-Jacques Moulin 421:micro.magnet.fsu.edu 328:He investigated the 317:and by compounds of 204:. He was the son of 997:Étienne-Jules Marey 987:John Beasley Greene 455:1960JChPh..32.1505W 342:thermionic emission 262:photovoltaic effect 190:photovoltaic effect 108:Thermionic emission 96:photovoltaic effect 94:First observed the 208:and the father of 100:Overhead projector 1121:French physicists 1108: 1107: 906:Édouard Delessert 589:"Becquerel"  463:10.1063/1.1730950 372:Honors and awards 246:photovoltaic cell 154: 153: 135:Scientific career 16:(Redirected from 1168: 1161:Becquerel family 1095:Hippolyte Arnoux 1033:Gabriel Lippmann 951:Auguste Salzmann 941:Georges Penabert 896:Bruno Braquehais 886:Edmond Becquerel 845:Charles Marville 734:Hippolyte Bayard 671:Nicéphore Niépce 652: 645: 638: 629: 628: 614:Internet Archive 599: 591: 579: 549: 548: 534: 528: 518: 512: 498: 492: 491: 473: 467: 466: 449:(5): 1505–1514. 438: 432: 431: 429: 427: 413: 170:Edmond Becquerel 167: 162: 85: 67: 65: 53: 43:Edmond Becquerel 39: 38: 21: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1166: 1165: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1083: 1057: 1048:Louis Rousselet 1011: 955: 946:Dominique Roman 926:Gustave Le Gray 869: 850:Auguste Mestral 778: 722: 708:Antoine Claudet 696: 675: 659: 656: 606: 558: 556:Further reading 553: 552: 535: 531: 519: 515: 499: 495: 474: 470: 439: 435: 425: 423: 415: 414: 410: 405: 393: 385:Becquerel Prize 374: 350: 311:solar radiation 299: 270: 250:silver chloride 242: 218: 210:Henri Becquerel 202:phosphorescence 172:, was a French 160: 118:Henri Becquerel 106: 102: 98: 83: 74: 69: 63: 61: 44: 35: 32: 29:Henri Becquerel 23: 22: 18:A. E. Becquerel 15: 12: 11: 5: 1174: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1074:Georges Demenÿ 1071: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 963: 961: 957: 956: 954: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 916:Esteban Gonnet 913: 911:Maxime Du Camp 908: 903: 901:Étienne Carjat 898: 893: 888: 883: 877: 875: 871: 870: 868: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 800:Édouard Baldus 797: 792: 786: 784: 780: 779: 777: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 739:Auguste Belloc 736: 730: 728: 724: 723: 721: 720: 715: 710: 704: 702: 698: 697: 695: 694: 689: 687:Louis Daguerre 683: 681: 677: 676: 674: 673: 667: 665: 661: 660: 655: 654: 647: 640: 632: 626: 625: 616: 605: 604:External links 602: 601: 600: 586:, ed. (1911). 584:Chisholm, Hugh 580: 557: 554: 551: 550: 529: 522:Comptes Rendus 513: 506:Comptes Rendus 493: 483:Comptes Rendus 468: 433: 407: 406: 404: 401: 400: 399: 397:Phosphoroscope 392: 389: 373: 370: 366:Comptes Rendus 349: 346: 323:phosphoroscope 309:characters of 298: 295: 282:daguerreotypes 278:silver halides 269: 266: 254:silver bromide 241: 238: 217: 214: 152: 151: 148: 147: 142: 138: 137: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 104:Phosphoroscope 92: 91:Known for 88: 87: 86:(aged 71) 80: 76: 75: 70: 59: 55: 54: 46: 45: 42: 33: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1173: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1080: 1079:Constant Puyo 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1054: 1053:Eugène Trutat 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1038:Auguste Maure 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1008: 1007:Camille Silvy 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 982:Léon Crémière 980: 978: 977:Félix Bonfils 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 964: 962: 958: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 936:Charles Nègre 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 881:Olympe Aguado 879: 878: 876: 872: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 840:Henri Le Secq 838: 836: 833: 831: 830:Jules Duboscq 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 810:Adolphe Braun 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 787: 785: 781: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 731: 729: 725: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 705: 703: 699: 693: 692:Horace Vernet 690: 688: 685: 684: 682: 678: 672: 669: 668: 666: 662: 653: 648: 646: 641: 639: 634: 633: 630: 624: 620: 617: 615: 611: 608: 607: 597: 596: 590: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 560: 559: 546: 542: 541: 533: 526: 523: 517: 510: 507: 503: 497: 489: 485: 484: 479: 472: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 437: 422: 418: 412: 408: 398: 395: 394: 388: 386: 381: 379: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 345: 343: 339: 335: 331: 326: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 307:spectroscopic 304: 303:photochemical 297:Other studies 294: 292: 287: 283: 279: 275: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 237: 235: 231: 227: 223: 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 166: 158: 149: 146: 143: 139: 136: 132: 129: 126: 122: 119: 116: 112: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 81: 77: 73: 68:24 March 1820 60: 56: 52: 47: 40: 37: 30: 19: 1088:1860s births 1069:Eugène Atget 1062:1850s births 1023:Arthur Batut 1016:1840s births 1002:Pierre Petit 960:1830s births 921:Charles Hugo 885: 874:1820s births 783:1810s births 727:1800s births 701:1790s births 680:1780s births 664:1760s births 623:Open Library 593: 567: 563: 539: 532: 524: 521: 516: 508: 505: 496: 487: 481: 471: 446: 442: 436: 424:. Retrieved 420: 411: 382: 375: 365: 357: 353: 351: 348:Publications 334:paramagnetic 327: 305:effects and 300: 271: 243: 219: 198:luminescence 169: 156: 155: 134: 84:(1891-05-11) 36: 1131:1891 deaths 1126:1820 births 1028:Jules David 855:Eugène Piot 769:Jules Itier 570:(1): 3–10. 426:11 December 330:diamagnetic 274:photography 182:electricity 82:11 May 1891 1115:Categories 1100:Paul Boyer 490:: 561–567. 403:References 258:electrodes 230:Versailles 194:solar cell 64:1820-03-24 527::181–183. 511::702–703. 380:in 1886. 286:developed 216:Biography 178:magnetism 174:physicist 391:See also 315:sulfides 114:Children 612:at the 451:Bibcode 319:uranium 145:Physics 186:optics 141:Fields 124:Parent 931:Nadar 619:Works 222:Paris 72:Paris 428:2021 383:The 332:and 200:and 184:and 79:Died 58:Born 621:in 572:doi 545:200 459:doi 252:or 1117:: 592:. 568:68 566:. 525:26 509:11 504:, 486:. 480:. 457:. 447:32 445:. 419:. 344:. 180:, 651:e 644:t 637:v 578:. 574:: 547:. 488:9 465:. 461:: 453:: 430:. 356:( 159:( 66:) 62:( 31:. 20:)

Index

A. E. Becquerel
Henri Becquerel

Paris
photovoltaic effect
Overhead projector
Phosphoroscope
Thermionic emission
Henri Becquerel
Antoine César Becquerel
Physics
[alɛksɑ̃dʁɛdmɔ̃bɛkʁɛl]
physicist
magnetism
electricity
optics
photovoltaic effect
solar cell
luminescence
phosphorescence
Antoine César Becquerel
Henri Becquerel
Paris
Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle
Versailles
Conservatoire des Arts et Métiers
photovoltaic cell
silver chloride
silver bromide
electrodes

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.