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the 'Tassel', the 'Rockies' and the 'Plume', before attempting to take the Grand
Couronné. On their right a Greek battalion would tackle the Hilt and the Orb, while on the left a battalion of 65th Bde and a French regiment would attack Pip Ridge. However, moving up to its jumping-off point 12th A&SH came across the French regiment sheltering in a ravine under harassing fire and unwilling to move to its assembly position. The attack began at 05.23 after a short preliminary bombardment. 12th A&SH and 8th RSF quickly took the Sugar Loaf and moved on to the 'Tongue' beyond, while 11th Scottish Rifles captured the 'Fang' and advanced towards the Knot. So far only 8th RSF had taken significant casualties, from artillery fire as they crossed the Sugar Loaf. As the battalions climbed higher towards the Tongue, the Knot and the Tassel, they ran into heavier fire, some of it from machine guns in a concealed concrete emplacement. Reinforced by their support and reserve companies the A&SH and RSF broke into the Tongue, but the absence of the French regiment left them open to heavy enfilade fire from Pip Ridge on the left. Three attempts to push onto the final objective were thwarted, and Lt-Col Falconar Stewart withdrew his men to reorganise at the Tongue. Similarly, the Scottish Rifles company sent to take the Knot was turned back by fire from the right, where the Greeks had been forced back from the Hilt to their start line. The company rejoined the rest of Scottish Rifles in clearing enemy trenches between the Tassel and the Tongue, but an attempt to reach the Tassel failed, and the battalion pulled back to the Tongue. With both flanks 'in the air', under fire from the Plume and Rockies in front and with ammunition running low, 77th Bde was in a dangerous position on the Tongue. The captured positions were defended against three counter-attacks, the third being beaten off with captured stick grenades, rocks and bayonets. By the time ammunition arrived the Bulgarian bombardment had intensified and parties were working their way round the brigade's flanks and rear: Falconar Stewart had made the decision to withdraw by battalions, evacuating the wounded and equipment. 11th Scottish Rifles led off, followed by 8th RSF, but when it was 12th A&SH's turn to retire, enemy parties got among the battalion in the smoke and confusion, and succeeded in capturing a number of them; Falconar Stewart was killed in the
530:. 26th Division attacked with 78th and 79th Bdes in line. The attack by 79th Bde on the Jumeaux Ravine was a disaster, and at midnight 77th Bde in reserve was ordered to send up a battalion in support. 12th Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders set off from its camp by the railway at 01.30 on 25 April and marched about 2 miles (3.2 km) to enter the Jumeaux Ravine, where it found the trenches blocked with wounded and stretcher-parties. It was not ready to join 79th Bde's renewed attack attack until 04.10, but before it could be launched 78th Bde had fallen back from the Petit Couronné. The attack was called off at the last minute: one company of 12th A&SH did start out, but was called back in time.
78:
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heavy that they could not form up, and (incorrectly) that the other troops had withdrawn: the
Worcesters were ordered to fall back to cover. Yet 9th Gloucesters had advanced on time, finding the enemy trenches at O2 empty apart from the dead, but was under fire from O1 where 11th Scottish Rifles had not advanced. The attack was called off, and all the troops withdrawn; the last to go back was the company of 8th RSF that had attacked with 10th Black Watch and was close to the enemy's trench and engaging them with
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95:
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Scots
Fusiliers had placed one company at the disposal of each of the attacking battalions to help hold the objectives: they slowly made their way up shelled and congested communication trenches. They found that the attacking companies of 11th Scottish Rifles had simply disappeared; 12th A&SH was being reorganised by its commanding officer,
554:, and although it got into the Bulgarian trenches it was bombed out again; the support company was stooped by the same uncut wire. In the centre 12th A&SH had started from 200 yards (180 m) in front of the British wire and had avoided the worst of the Bulgarian defensive barrage. The companies entered the enemy front line, bombing the
761:
All units of 26th
Division wore a simple blue tape across the base of the shoulder straps, introduced as the divisional sign in July 1916. No brigade or battalion distinctions were worn. However, when the division was first formed and no uniforms or regimental badges were available, the battalions in
659:
In spite of the disaster at Doiran, the Allies were making good progress elsewhere along the
Macedonian Front, and enemy forces were crumbling. The Bulgarians began to retreat on 21 September, but 22nd Division and 77th Bde were too exhausted to take part in the pursuit, which was led in the British
584:
in early 1918 led to urgent calls for reinforcements to be sent from other theatres. In June the BSA was required to send 12 infantry battalions, one from each of its brigades: 10th Black Watch was sent from 77th Bde. As well as this loss of manpower, the BSA was crippled by malaria, which left many
568:
had also been sent up. All six battalions were then ordered to attack at 04.30, then delayed until 05.50, but the second order did not reach 10th Black Watch which attacked with its company of 8th RSF and was repulsed again. At the revised zero hour, 11th
Worcesters reported that the shelling was so
1035:
reported that Gordon MacMillan, a
Twitter executive with editorial control over the Middle East and North Africa, is also a reservist officer in the 77th Brigade. Both Twitter and the British Army denied that they have a relationship or agreement. Miller said it was hypocritical of Twitter to close
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The
Security Assistance Group (SAG)'s mission was to work with cross-Whitehall agencies to achieve the goals of Defence Engagement and Building Stability Overseas Strategies. 77th Brigade was created to draw together a host of existing and developing capabilities essential to meet the challenges of
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began in
February 1919 and proceeded rapidly. Italian troops began taking over 26th Division's responsibilities from April and on 19–22 April a composite brigade from the division under Brig-Gen W.A. Blake of 77th Bde left for service in Egypt. 26th Division and its formations ceased to exist on 10
533:
When the attack was renewed on the night of 8 May, the attacking brigades had practised the assault over taped-out representations of the enemy line. 77th
Brigade led the assault, avoiding the Jumeaux Ravine and concentrating on the ridge to the right of Petit Couronné, with objectives labelled O1,
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failed in their assault on 'Pip Ridge' and the Grand Couronné, suffering heavy casualties. The only British troops fit to renew the attack next day were 77th Bde and the weak 65th Bde. 77th Brigade was ordered to capture and consolidate the sequence of points known as the 'Sugar Loaf', the 'Knot',
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and then moving onto the final objective. Here they began to consolidate the position, but finding that they were isolated by the failures on either flank and that all their officers were casualties, the men withdrew after about half an hour without any warning having reached Brigade HQ. 8th Royal
521:
In March and April 1917 the BSA was repositioned in preparation for an offensive in the Doiran sector. 26th Division was now one of the more experienced in the theatre, and was given a wide front of about 8,000 yards (7,300 m) (although part of it was covered by the lake). It advanced without
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The BSA settled down once more to trench warfare and raids. On 4 November 12th A&SH raided Boyau Hill after three days of preliminary bombardment. Because the enemy were still holding the trenches in strength, the raiders went in behind a barrage and there was a fierce battle in the dark with
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that this involved monitoring of the UK population. A government spokesman stated in response "These units used publicly available data, including material shared on social media platforms, to assess UK disinformation trends and narratives. They did not target individuals or take any action that
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Military Stabilisation Support Group (MSSG) - Stabilisation and Conflict Prevention. The Group was tasked with civil-military work in conflict zones or unstable areas. It was a hybrid unit consisting of both regular and reserve soldiers of all branches of the British armed forces. Under the
563:
Ronald Falconar Stewart; Lt-Col J. Harvey of 10th Black Watch was trying to organise a fresh attack with his reserve company and the company from 8th RSF. 9th Gloucesters was also moving up to attack from the objectives of 12th A&SH and 10th Black Watch, and the divisional reserve, 11th
292:, issued his famous call to arms: 'Your King and Country Need You', urging the first 100,000 volunteers to come forward. This group of six divisions with supporting arms became known as Kitchener's First New Army, or 'K1'. The K2 and K3 battalions, brigades and divisions quickly followed:
335:
As the junior division of K3, there were no khaki uniforms available for the men, who were clothed in any makeshift uniforms the clothing contractors could find. Later it became possible to issue a form of blue uniform. It took longer to obtain drill-pattern rifles and accoutrements, but
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in 65th Bde of 22nd Division at the beginning of September, rendering it unfit for the planned attack, 77th Brigade was therefore assigned to replace it in 22nd Division. Luckily, there was time to withdraw the brigade for a few days' training before the attack. The battle
953:. It has worked in many UK operations most notably Afghanistan, where it won an award for humanitarian work and helped to win over the population's minds from the Taliban. The MSSG has also helped with conflict prevention in Uganda, Sierra Leone and the Philippines.
2546:
1007:. It deployed to the Philippines in April 2015 to assist the Philippines Government in developing their contingency plans for natural disasters. 77th Brigade has formed a formal partnership with the 361st Civil Affairs Brigade, US Army Europe.
304:, was authorised on 13 September as part of K3. The K1 and K2 divisions had regional affiliations, but this had been abandoned by the time the K3 formations were organised; nevertheless, 77th Bde was composed entirely of Scottish battalions.
501:(BSA) reorganised its transport to rely on pack mules. One result of this was that by July the reorganised brigade SAA sections were detached from the DAC and attached to the brigades they served. In August 26th Division moved up to the
835:
described the brigade as a "psychological operations unit responsible for 'non-lethal' warfare that reportedly uses social media to "control the narrative", as well as disseminating UK government-friendly podcasts and videos".
344:. The men now had drill rifles for training, and khaki uniforms and equipment arrived between February and April 1915. Between 26 April and 8 May the units returned to Salisbury Plain and were concentrated in huts between
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concept, the MSSG has been placed under the command of the 77th Brigade. The MSSG was led by a colonel and had three detachments and a specialist detachment, each led by a lieutenant colonel. It used to be under the
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disinformation. The Defence Cultural Specialist Unit was used to monitor the internet for content on COVID-19 and to look for evidence of disinformation related to COVID-19 vaccines. An army source later told the
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to command 77th Bde on 25 September 1914. However, he was transferred to the General Staff in France as an AA&QMG on 5 October and was succeeded in command of 77th Bde on 25 October by Brig-Gen
2115:"Minutes of the 121st meeting of the management committee of the Royal Engineers Association, held in 053 meeting room 18, Ministry of Defence, Main Building, London, on Thursday 17th July 2014"
721:
With hostilities over, 26th Division remained in Bulgaria as part of the Allied occupation force. At the end of the year 77th Bde was operating as a semi-independent brigade group stationed at
336:
barrack-square training continued until the weather worsened at the end of October, turning the drill ground and tent floors into a sea of mud. In November the division was dispersed into
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moved out of their entrenched camp in April 26th Division. remained behind as Army Reserve and for road construction. Because of the movement difficulties in the mountainous terrain, the
2050:
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360:
service rifles. Divisional training started in July, followed by final battle training. The division completed its mobilisation on 10 September and was ordered to France to join the
31:
1147:
825:
Provide support to other government departments in the aim to achieve stability overseas; lead on special influence methods; build military capacity in all stages of conflict.
696:. Briggs reconnoitred the frontier on 22 October, finding few Turkish troops, and planned to rush 77th Bde by rail to Adrianople Station after dusk on 24 October to cross the
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out again and the supporting company got lost. On the left one of the two attacking companies of 10th Black Watch was held up by uncut wire, the other was late and lost the
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on 23 November. On 26 December the first units moved out of the Salonika base area to Happy Valley Camp, where the division completed its concentration on 8 February 1916.
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3038:
3018:
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bomb and bayonet. Bulgarian losses were very heavy, but the British also lost 54 men including casualties to parties making demonstrations on other parts of the line.
2121:
2962:
2665:, London: Macmillan, 1935/London: Imperial War Museum & Battery Press, 1996, ISBN 0-89839-243-8/Uckfield: Naval and Military Press, 2011, ISBN 978-1-84574-943-9.
2654:, London: Macmillan, 1933/London: Imperial War Museum & Battery Press, 1996, ISBN 0-89839-242-X/Uckfield: Naval and Military Press, 2011, ISBN 978-1-84574-944-6.
1043:
confirmed that 77th Brigade are working with the Home Office Rapid Response Unit "helping to quash rumours from misinformation, but also to counter disinformation".
1339:
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was taken out of the line for three weeks' special training, and 77th Bde took over the left half of its front on 15–17 August. However, there was an outbreak of
2686:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1960/London: London Stamp Exchange, 1990, ISBN 0-948130-03-2/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2003, ISBN 1-843424-74-6.
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studying British government propaganda and public relations, said that it is "involved in manipulation of the media including using fake online profiles".
2417:
3048:
2857:
2852:
2837:
2758:
1928:
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says of the brigade that it is a combined regular army and reserve unit "for non-lethal warfare and behavioural influence", based at Denison Barracks,
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to pin down the Bulgarians; the other brigades of 26th Division carried out raids on 23 December and against the Petit Couronné on 10 February 1917.
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modern conflict and warfare. In 2015, the UK government said the unit's objectives would be similar to those of the SAG. Specifically, it is to:
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543:
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From 28 September 1915 the brigades and battalions of 26th Division were attached to units already in the line for their introduction to
2215:
2418:"Twitter executive revealed to be 'psyops' soldier linked to spreading disinformation across social media: 'a threat to our democracy'"
2190:
3023:
2101:
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1128:
1103:
361:
1308:
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1098:
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on 30 October. On 2 November 26th Division was ordered to resume its advance to the Danube, but next day the Austrians signed the
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1401:
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2006:
546:. On the right, the two attacking companies of 11th Scottish Rifles reached their objectives with heavy casualties, but were
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opposition on the night of 9/10 March to take over the mounds known as the Whale Back and Bowls Barrow. The main attack (the
289:
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1118:
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908:
781:
689:
560:
317:
1178:
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2146:
1040:
2998:
2862:
2744:
2051:"Royal Aeronautical Society | Society News | Recognising excellence in newly qualified Chartered Engineers"
1980:
988:
937:
412:
2679:, London: Samson Books, 1978, ISBN 0-906304-03-2/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2001, ISBN 978-1-84342-197-9.
614:
began on 18 September with attacks by British and Greek troops on either side of Lake Doiran. 22nd Division and the
3033:
2237:
1108:
971:
No.3 Column - Provided deployable specialists to other parts of the Armed Forces and other Government organisations
357:
277:
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The SAG aimed to have a full strength of 453 military and civilian personnel and occasionally, personnel from the
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2900:
2890:
1254:
1073:
875:
850:
1958:
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In July 2015 and October 2015, the headquarters and four subordinate elements were reshaped into six 'Columns'.
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861:
may be attached to the Brigade or work with it, of this total there will be 440 military posts in the brigade.
794:
602:
293:
214:
118:
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301:
297:
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near the end of the war. It took part in the postwar occupation of Bulgaria before it was disbanded in 1919.
123:
1936:
902:
787:
Brig-Gen G.L. Hibbert, from 29 October 1915; sick 25 August 1916; returned 20 September; to 6 February 1917
738:
237:
2080:
448:; numbered 23 March 1916; detached from Divisional Ammunition Column (DAC) and joined brigade 27 July 1916
2928:
2784:
1204:
365:
182:
formation, created in January 2015 by renaming the Security Assistance Group which was created under the
961:
No.1 Column - Planning support focusing on the behavioural analysis of actors, audiences and adversaries
597:
The Third Battle of Doiran, 18 September 1918: 77th Brigade fought over the same ground on 19 September.
551:
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2341:
1019:
285:
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accounts alleged to be connected with non-Western governments while having links to the British Army.
762:
each brigade were temporarily distinguished by a coloured cloth patch in buff, blue, white or green.
2684:
Orders of Battle, United Kingdom and Colonial Formations and Units in the Second World War, 1939–1945
1793:
715:
2633:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1938/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, ISBN 1-847347-41-X.
509:
on 17 August. Afterwards they conducted a holding operation for the rest of the year, with numerous
2730:
1093:
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Initially designated as the Security Assistance Group, the formation included the following units:
660:
sector by the rest of 26th Division. On 24 September the Bulgarians requested a ceasefire, and the
535:
506:
321:
305:
191:
2689:
2169:"Stabilisation in Afghanistan: winning the population from the insurgent - Announcements - GOV.UK"
1899:
1604:
1587:
803:
Brig-Gen W.A. Blake from 8 February to 19 July 1917; returned 7 September 1917 to after Armistice
664:
was signed on 29 September. On 6 October 26th Division began a march across Bulgaria towards the
611:
581:
565:
523:
230:
226:
148:
144:
489:
Men of 10th (Service) Battalion, Black Watch, take a break from digging trenches, December 1915.
2392:"Scottish Labour candidate facing questions over links to 'secretive military propaganda unit'"
1004:
978:
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on 18 October, but was then redirected towards the Turkish frontier. 77th Brigade entrained at
555:
526:) was carried out at dusk on 24 April after three days of artillery fire to cut the Bulgarian
308:
H.P. Shekleton, who had been Assistant Adjutant and Quartermaster General (AA&QMG) in the
2918:
2842:
1113:
1023:
661:
498:
494:
445:
389:
2598:
1621:
2908:
1222:
843:
693:
199:
2631:
History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 3a: New Army Divisions (9–26)
8:
2028:
742:
711:
669:
505:
sector of the front. 77th Brigade was in divisional reserve and did not take part in the
349:
245:
210:
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on 9 November and embarkation two days later, with the division expecting to be sent to
3013:
2967:
858:
539:
471:
1280:"UK to streamline influence operations to help with its new ambitions in Indo-Pacific"
332:, where the battalions arrived from their regimental depots in September and October.
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1123:
706:. However, the Turks were also seeking peace and Briggs' bold plan was rejected. The
467:
419:
1818:
1674:
Falls, Vol I, pp. 111–3, 125–7, 148, 155, 162, 251, 264–5, Sketches 3–5, Appendix 4.
372:
on 20 November. By 23 September the division had completed its concentration around
965:
831:
651:
475:
248:
218:
195:
134:
82:
2521:"Armed Forces chief: Coronavirus greatest logistic challenge in 40 years' service"
2007:"RAF engineer brings government message to local Afghans - Announcements - GOV.UK"
2259:
1155:
1039:
On 22 April 2020, during the UK government's daily coronavirus briefing, General
1031:
950:
891:
615:
485:
368:. The first advanced parties left on 12 September and 77th Bde's units landed at
356:. Brigade training could now begin, and the drill rifles were slowly replaced by
329:
325:
2469:"Live: Dominic Raab leads UK government's daily coronavirus briefing - 22 April"
1077:
1059:
726:
707:
677:
510:
459:
429:
65:
2468:
2316:
2987:
1048:
982:
974:
No.4 Column - Provided professional specialists in Security Capacity Building
655:
The final weeks on the Macedonian Front, including the advance to Adrianople.
527:
373:
2731:
British Army journal, 'British Army Review', Winter-Spring 2020, pages 14-19
2147:"MSSG awarded for humanitarian work in Afghanistan - Announcements - GOV.UK"
2768:
1406:
734:
702:
665:
281:
259:. The formation badge of the revived 77th shows a stylized lion known as a
256:
252:
179:
100:
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1369:
753:
673:
606:
502:
402:
345:
276:
On 6 August 1914, less than 48 hours after Britain's declaration of war,
222:
187:
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637:
Afterwards, the 12th A&SH was honoured with the award of the French
1467:
1242:
Brigadier I. Alexander J. Turner Commander, 77th Brigade, November 2020
800:
Lt-Col Ronald Falconar-Stewart, 12th A&SH, acting 6–8 February 1917
685:
681:
432:
5 July 1916; disembarked at Salonika 14 July and joined brigade 24 July
353:
2291:"Rfm. Ramkrishna Limbu IDSM, including the story of Vivian Weatherall"
2699:
Under the Devil's Eye: Britain's Forgotten Army at Salonika 1915–1918
1959:"MSSG exercise looks at conflict prevention - Announcements - GOV.UK"
945:
886:
601:
Preparations began in August 1918 for a new offensive in the autumn.
593:
570:
463:
203:
183:
2600:"Army's 'information warfare' unit monitored Covid lockdown critics"
2496:"Defence chief says 77th Brigade is countering Covid misinformation"
2216:"Philippines: 18 Nov 2013: Hansard Written Answers - TheyWorkForYou"
1064:
could impact anyone’s ability to discuss and debate issues freely."
30:
1015:
1003:
The Brigade participated in a two-week disaster relief exercise in
934:
Security Capacity Building Team (SCBT) - Military Capacity Building
479:
425:
369:
241:
1794:"Twitter needs to start exposing the UK's murky online propaganda"
770:
The following officers commanded 77th Brigade during World War I:
478:, and ships carrying elements of the division. began to arrive at
2717:
2444:"Twitter boss Gordon MacMillan helping to wage army's online war"
1011:
697:
547:
341:
260:
36:
1309:"Army revives Chindits as 'Facebook warriors' for smart battle"
1148:
3rd (Fermanagh Militia) Battalion, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers
1081:
722:
438:
manned by detachments from the infantry; joined 3 November 1916
337:
1521:
War Office Instructions No 32 (6 August) and No 37 (7 August).
1498:"Inside the British Army's secret information warfare machine"
896:
Deployable element, 5 IOTF (Information Operations Task-Force)
623:. 77th Brigade's losses on 19 September had been very heavy:
309:
255:
who used unorthodox tactics against the Japanese in Burma in
236:
The present-day brigade was named the 77th in tribute to the
213:'. Consisting of Scottish infantry battalions it served with
2345:
733:
77th Brigade was not reactivated in the British Army during
2547:"What can past wars teach us about conquering coronavirus?"
2238:"CIOR | Interallied Confederation of Reserve Officers"
1370:"BBC News - Army sets up new brigade 'for information age'"
1184:. The Military Survey (Geographic) Association. Summer 2014
1052:
interviewed Carter on the role of 77th Brigade in fighting
2963:
1st Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Brigade
806:
Lt-Col G.H.F. Wingate, acting 19 July to 7 September 1917
312:
Garrison on the outbreak of war, was appointed Temporary
209:
The original 77th Brigade was formed in 1914 as part of '
2705:
Instructions Issued by The War Office During August 1914
2659:
History of the Great War: Military Operations, Macedonia
2648:
History of the Great War: Military Operations, Macedonia
2369:"21st Theater Sustainment Command forges UK partnership"
280:
sanctioned an increase of 500,000 men for the Regular
3044:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1919
3009:
Infantry brigades of the British Army in World War I
1296:
77th Brigade commanded by Brigadier Alexander Turner
585:
of the troops in hospital during the summer months.
466:
to embark for another theatre. Entrainment began at
190:. The present brigade's broad purpose is to conduct
2342:"77th Brigade: Natural Disasters Response Training"
777:
H.P. Shekleton, from 25 September to 5 October 1914
2838:1st Deep Reconnaissance Strike Brigade Combat Team
2591:
2572:Pogrund, Gabriel; Ripley, Tim (29 November 2020).
2317:"Chindits 1st Expedition 1943 Operation Longcloth"
995:There was no No. 6 Column for historical reasons.
782:Sir Hugh Houghton Stewart, 4th Baronet of Athenree
534:O2 and O3. The brigade had attached to it the 9th
318:Sir Hugh Houghton Stewart, 4th Baronet of Athenree
3039:Military units and formations established in 1914
3019:Military units and formations established in 2014
2652:From the Outbreak of War until the Spring of 1917
1022:, then a professor of political sociology at the
462:. Then on 31 October the division was ordered to
2985:
1869:
1867:
1402:"British army creates team of Facebook warriors"
1152:22nd (Rough Riders) Battalion, Imperial Yeomanry
384:The composition of 77th Brigade was as follows:
2670:Infantry Divisions, Identification Schemes 1917
1737:Falls, Vol II, pp 137–8, 166, 178–82, Sketch 8.
1540:
1538:
1536:
1340:"Information Warfare:Written question - 225283"
1334:
1332:
1330:
1210:. Defence Strategic Communications. p. 69.
878:programme the structure of the brigade became:
797:, temporary from 29 August to 20 September 1916
2208:
2191:"Operation Herrick Campaign Study Chapter 5-4"
1491:
1489:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1205:"The Birth and Coming of Age of Nato Stratcom"
790:Lt-Col H.A. Thompson, acting 25–27 August 1916
544:Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry
474:. However, the destination was changed to the
2752:
2663:From the Spring of 1917 to the End of the War
2571:
2069:
1864:
700:by ferries and seize the bridges and city by
324:colonel. Brigade headquarters (HQ) formed at
2672:, Wokingham: Military History Society, 2016.
1652:
1650:
1533:
1468:"Army sets up brigade 'for information age'"
1395:
1393:
1391:
1327:
2701:, Stroud: Sutton, 2004, ISBN 0-7509-3537-5.
2043:
1683:Falls, Vol I, pp. 298–9, 302–11, Sketch 13.
1486:
1357:
442:77th Small Arms Ammunition (SAA) Section –
271:
186:concept; A previous 77th Brigade served in
2759:
2745:
2637:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage,
1755:Falls, Vol II, pp. 202–7, 251, 262-7, 279.
1617:
1615:
580:The crisis on the Western Front after the
516:
29:
3049:2014 establishments in the United Kingdom
2574:"Army spies to take on antivax militants"
2295:Chindit Chasing, Operation Longcloth 1943
2029:"Reserve Elements - British Army Website"
1981:"March of the white-collar army - FT.com"
1647:
1600:
1598:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1399:
1388:
1129:56th Theater Information Operations Group
1104:1st Information Operations Command (Land)
784:, from 25 October 1914 to 29 October 1915
633:12th A&SH: 299 (out of 517 in action)
588:
2800:7th Light Mechanised Brigade Combat Team
2767:Current brigade-sized formations of the
2389:
2079:. army.newsdeskmedia.com. Archived from
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1099:Joint Threat Research Intelligence Group
1018:to influence populations and behaviour.
855:Department for International Development
752:
650:
592:
484:
2441:
1892:
1880:. Ministry of Defence. 25 November 2021
1612:
1462:
1460:
815:
2986:
2810:11th Security Force Assistance Brigade
2415:
1929:"Military Stabilisation Support Group"
1791:
1710:Wakefield & Moody, pp. 84–9, 92–4.
1595:
1495:
1220:
1010:The Brigade uses social media such as
206:and became operational in April 2015.
3004:Infantry brigades of the British Army
2868:101st Operational Sustainment Brigade
2848:11th Signal and West Midlands Brigade
2740:
2707:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1916.
2493:
2366:
2270:from the original on 18 December 2017
1629:
1553:
1421:
1260:. The Chindit Column. 2021. p. 7
916:
2230:
2161:
2139:
2021:
1999:
1457:
869:
2820:102 Operational Sustainment Brigade
1951:
1701:Falls, Vol I, pp. 321–7, Sketch 14.
1400:MacAskill, Ewan (31 January 2015).
1119:State-sponsored Internet propaganda
929:Media Operations Group (Volunteers)
907:6 Military Intelligence Battalion,
436:77th Trench Mortar Battery (TMB) –
13:
2790:16 Air Assault Brigade Combat Team
2288:
1973:
1577:26th Division at Long, Long Trail.
991:(Structure formed in October 2015)
379:
16:British psychological warfare unit
14:
3060:
2863:25 (Close Support) Engineer Group
2858:20th Armoured Brigade Combat Team
2853:12th Armoured Brigade Combat Team
2711:
2314:
2053:. aerosociety.com. Archived from
1792:Clarke, Laurie (8 October 2019).
1764:Wakefield & Moody, pp. 220–7.
1746:Wakefield & Moody, pp. 211–4.
1496:Miller, Carl (14 November 2018).
1202:
989:Engineer and Logistic Staff Corps
938:15 Psychological Operations Group
538:from 78th Bde and the divisional
413:Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders
358:Short Magazine Lee–Enfield Mk III
225:. It took part in the disastrous
3024:Organisations based in Berkshire
2958:1st Aviation Brigade Combat Team
2697:Alan Wakefield and Simon Moody,
2416:Haddad, Tareq (1 October 2019).
2367:Jones, Greg (12 November 2015).
1844:"Freedom of Information Request"
1692:Wakefield & Moody, pp. 77–8.
1221:Mackie, Colin (1 October 2020).
1109:Land Information Assurance Group
940:(15 POG) - Psychological Warfare
229:in 1917, and the equally costly
93:
76:
58:
2942:104 Theatre Sustainment Brigade
2891:Army Special Operations Brigade
2565:
2539:
2513:
2494:Young, Gregor (22 April 2020).
2487:
2461:
2442:Knowles, Tom (2 October 2019).
2435:
2409:
2390:Hutcheon, Paul (7 April 2019).
2383:
2360:
2334:
2308:
2282:
2252:
2183:
2107:
2095:
1921:
1900:"Transforming the British Army"
1836:
1811:
1785:
1776:
1767:
1758:
1749:
1740:
1731:
1722:
1713:
1704:
1695:
1686:
1677:
1668:
1659:
1581:
1524:
1515:
1141:
851:Foreign and Commonwealth Office
810:
757:26th Division's formation sign.
668:to continue operations against
418:77th Machine Gun (MG) Company,
1301:
1272:
1247:
1214:
1196:
1171:
968:support to deployed operations
795:Francis Stewart Montague-Bates
266:
263:in reference to the Chindits.
47:13 September 1914–10 May 1919
1:
2795:4th Light Brigade Combat Team
2622:
1545:Burke's: 'Stewart of Athenree
998:
765:
646:
407:to Western Front 30 June 1918
397:Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)
2994:Brigades of the British Army
2321:Chindits Special Force Burma
1530:Becke, Pt 3a, pp. 2 & 8.
1134:
903:Honourable Artillery Company
864:
739:77th Indian Infantry Brigade
238:77th Indian Infantry Brigade
7:
2929:Allied Rapid Reaction Corps
2785:1st Military Police Brigade
2344:. Forces TV. Archived from
1644:James, pp. 65, 70, 84, 108.
1087:
1076:, the brigade will move to
748:
688:) next day, accompanied by
362:British Expeditionary Force
10:
3065:
2104:Retrieved 30 December 2022
680:on 20 October and reached
453:
411:12th (Service) Battalion,
401:10th (Service) Battalion,
395:11th (Service) Battalion,
290:Earl Kitchener of Khartoum
286:Secretary of State for War
165:Brigadier Alexander Turner
2950:
2927:
2899:
2876:
2828:
2775:
2677:British Regiments 1914–18
1987:. ft.com. 6 February 2014
1656:Falls, Vol I, Appendix 2.
1067:
716:Armistice of Villa Giusti
630:11th Scottish Rifles: 228
388:8th (Service) Battalion,
159:
154:
140:
130:
114:
106:
88:
71:
53:
49:1 September 2014– Present
43:
28:
23:
2999:Military advisory groups
2639:100th Edn, London, 1953.
2264:mod.uk (via archive.org)
1454:Becke, Pt 3a, pp. 143–9.
1165:
1094:Joint Forces Cyber Group
1074:Future Soldier programme
931:(MOG) - Media Operations
536:Gloucestershire Regiment
507:Battle of Horseshoe Hill
272:Recruitment and training
240:, which was part of the
192:psychological operations
3034:West Berkshire District
1223:"Generals October 2020"
964:No.2 Column - Provided
582:German spring offensive
566:Worcestershire Regiment
524:Second Battle of Doiran
517:Second Battle of Doiran
227:Second Battle of Doiran
145:Second Battle of Doiran
1875:"Future Soldier Guide"
1255:"News from 77 Brigade"
1005:Bosnia and Herzegovina
827:
758:
656:
612:Third Battle of Doiran
598:
589:Third Battle of Doiran
490:
284:. The newly-appointed
231:Third Battle of Doiran
149:Third Battle of Doiran
3029:Psychological warfare
2919:160th (Welsh) Brigade
2914:51st Infantry Brigade
2843:7th Air Defence Group
2196:. Ministry of Defence
2102:Structure of the MSSG
2077:"Troops at the ready"
1728:Falls, Vol II, p. 94.
1719:Falls, Vol II, p. 30.
1114:Psychological warfare
1024:University of Bristol
823:
756:
662:Armistice of Salonica
654:
596:
499:British Salonika Army
488:
446:Royal Field Artillery
390:Royal Scots Fusiliers
2909:38th (Irish) Brigade
2805:8th Engineer Brigade
2720:The Long, Long Trail
2682:Lt-Col H.F. Joslen,
2371:. United States Army
2218:. theyworkforyou.com
1665:Falls, Vol I, p. 85.
925:Headquarters Element
899:Stand-off, 101 IOTF
883:Brigade Headquarters
874:From 2022 under the
844:Hermitage, Berkshire
816:Role and composition
35:Brigade emblem, the
2605:The Daily Telegraph
2396:The Herald Scotland
2083:on 21 December 2014
1939:on 27 December 2014
1907:Ministry of Defence
1851:Ministry of Defence
1284:Intelligence Online
1029:In September 2019,
743:British Indian Army
712:Armistice of Mudros
376:, west of Amiens.
350:Longbridge Deverill
340:, with 77th Bde in
296:, containing 77th,
2968:Brigade of Gurkhas
2937:1st Signal Brigade
2657:Capt Cyril Falls,
1286:. 15 November 2021
917:Previous structure
909:Intelligence Corps
859:Stabilisation Unit
759:
741:was formed by the
690:Lieutenant-General
657:
643:to the battalion.
599:
561:Lieutenant-Colonel
491:
2981:
2980:
2973:2nd Medical Group
2691:Monthly Army List
2675:Brig E.A. James,
2607:. 29 January 2023
1625:20 November 1914.
1589:Monthly Army List
1474:. 31 January 2015
1376:. 31 January 2015
1315:. 31 January 2015
1150:; also commanded
1124:Mass surveillance
1054:COVID-19 pandemic
870:Current structure
829:Laurie Clarke in
775:Brigadier-General
420:Machine Gun Corps
314:Brigadier-General
194:. It is based at
169:
168:
3056:
2951:Other formations
2901:Regional Command
2761:
2754:
2747:
2738:
2737:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2602:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2525:Express and Star
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2195:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2126:
2120:. Archived from
2119:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1935:. Archived from
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1904:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1879:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1848:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1702:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1675:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1645:
1642:
1627:
1619:
1610:
1602:
1593:
1585:
1579:
1574:
1551:
1548:
1542:
1531:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1493:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1464:
1455:
1452:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1397:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1366:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1336:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1259:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1227:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1183:
1175:
1159:
1145:
979:Media operations
552:creeping barrage
476:Macedonian front
249:guerilla warfare
211:Kitchener's Army
196:Denison Barracks
135:Denison Barracks
99:
97:
96:
83:King Charles III
81:
80:
79:
64:
62:
61:
33:
21:
20:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3053:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2946:
2923:
2895:
2872:
2824:
2771:
2765:
2735:
2714:
2629:Maj A.F. Becke,
2625:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2554:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2530:
2528:
2527:. 22 April 2020
2519:
2518:
2514:
2504:
2502:
2492:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2424:
2414:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2388:
2384:
2374:
2372:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2348:on 2 April 2015
2340:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2289:Fogden, Steve.
2287:
2283:
2273:
2271:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2221:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2174:
2172:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2152:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2127:on 4 March 2016
2124:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2100:
2096:
2086:
2084:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2057:on 4 March 2016
2049:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2012:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1985:Financial Times
1979:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1827:
1825:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1790:
1786:
1782:Hibberd, p. 26.
1781:
1777:
1773:Joslen, p. 305.
1772:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1648:
1643:
1630:
1620:
1613:
1608:8 October 1914.
1603:
1596:
1586:
1582:
1575:
1554:
1546:
1543:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1516:
1506:
1504:
1494:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1466:
1465:
1458:
1453:
1422:
1412:
1410:
1398:
1389:
1379:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1338:
1337:
1328:
1318:
1316:
1313:Financial Times
1307:
1306:
1302:
1289:
1287:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1235:
1233:
1225:
1219:
1215:
1207:
1201:
1197:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1156:Second Boer War
1146:
1142:
1137:
1090:
1070:
1046:On 7 May 2020,
1032:Middle East Eye
1001:
951:Royal Engineers
919:
892:The Staff Corps
872:
867:
818:
813:
768:
751:
670:Austria–Hungary
649:
640:Croix de Guerre
616:Serres Division
591:
542:battalion, 8th
519:
456:
382:
380:Order of Battle
330:Salisbury Plain
328:on the edge of
326:Codford St Mary
274:
269:
172:
161:
147:
124:6th UK Division
122:
94:
92:
77:
75:
59:
57:
48:
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3062:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2933:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2882:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2781:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2764:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2741:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2713:
2712:External links
2710:
2709:
2708:
2702:
2695:
2693:, August 1914.
2687:
2680:
2673:
2668:Mike Hibberd,
2666:
2655:
2640:
2634:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2590:
2564:
2538:
2512:
2486:
2460:
2434:
2408:
2382:
2359:
2333:
2315:Young, Frank.
2307:
2281:
2260:"77th Brigade"
2251:
2229:
2207:
2182:
2160:
2138:
2106:
2094:
2068:
2042:
2020:
1998:
1972:
1950:
1920:
1891:
1863:
1835:
1819:"77th Brigade"
1810:
1784:
1775:
1766:
1757:
1748:
1739:
1730:
1721:
1712:
1703:
1694:
1685:
1676:
1667:
1658:
1646:
1628:
1623:London Gazette
1611:
1606:London Gazette
1594:
1591:, August 1914.
1580:
1552:
1532:
1523:
1514:
1485:
1456:
1420:
1387:
1356:
1326:
1300:
1271:
1246:
1232:. Colin Mackie
1213:
1195:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1089:
1086:
1078:Pirbright Camp
1069:
1066:
1060:Mail on Sunday
1000:
997:
993:
992:
987:No.7 Column -
985:
977:No.5 Column -
975:
972:
969:
962:
955:
954:
941:
935:
932:
926:
918:
915:
914:
913:
912:
911:
905:
900:
897:
894:
876:Future Soldier
871:
868:
866:
863:
817:
814:
812:
809:
808:
807:
804:
801:
798:
791:
788:
785:
778:
767:
764:
750:
747:
727:Demobilization
708:Ottoman Empire
694:Charles Briggs
648:
645:
635:
634:
631:
628:
590:
587:
518:
515:
460:Trench warfare
455:
452:
451:
450:
444:manned by the
440:
434:
428:, embarked at
416:
409:
399:
393:
381:
378:
273:
270:
268:
265:
219:Salonika Front
170:
167:
166:
163:
157:
156:
152:
151:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
90:
86:
85:
73:
69:
68:
66:United Kingdom
55:
51:
50:
45:
41:
40:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3061:
3050:
3047:
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3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
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1179:"Newsletter"
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1943:27 December
1884:26 November
1856:22 December
1828:16 December
1319:11 February
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1041:Nick Carter
710:signed the
674:Kocherinovo
607:Spanish flu
528:barbed wire
503:Lake Doiran
403:Black Watch
346:Sutton Veny
267:World War I
246:Indian Army
223:World War I
188:World War I
141:Engagements
131:Garrison/HQ
2988:Categories
2661:, Vol II,
2623:References
2611:29 January
2583:6 December
2427:25 October
2274:4 December
2240:. cior.net
2131:22 January
1913:31 January
1413:31 January
1380:31 January
1236:3 November
1188:31 January
1072:Under the
999:Activities
766:Commanders
730:May 1919.
686:Adrianople
647:Armistices
468:Flesselles
424:formed at
415:(A&SH)
354:Warminster
278:Parliament
155:Commanders
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3014:Army 2020
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2578:The Times
2475:. YouTube
2448:The Times
1135:Footnotes
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966:reachback
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887:Pirbright
865:Structure
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780:Brig-Gen
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493:When the
464:Marseille
430:Devonport
204:Berkshire
200:Hermitage
184:Army 2020
162:commander
126:(present)
121:(1914–19)
2531:24 April
2505:24 April
2479:24 April
2473:ITV News
2453:23 April
2422:Newsweek
2401:16 April
2352:31 March
2268:Archived
2244:4 August
2222:4 August
2175:4 August
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1798:Wired UK
1502:Wired UK
1478:16 April
1472:BBC News
1374:BBC News
1088:See also
1016:Facebook
857:and the
749:Insignia
480:Salonika
426:Grantham
370:Boulogne
242:Chindits
110:5 Groups
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678:Radomir
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342:Bristol
338:billets
322:Militia
306:Colonel
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160:Current
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832:Wired
621:melée
511:raids
472:Egypt
392:(RSF)
352:near
310:Malta
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