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500 Years" by
Attahiru Kawu-Bala praised the film as an "articulate multi-dimensional African world perspective" with regard to the effects of African Diaspora. Kawu-Bala argued that the techniques used in the documentary did not rely on emotion and instead used facts and truth to build a case from an African standpoint. By contrast, Curt Holman recognized the film's righteousness, but believed "a more informative film would have been more effective." He found the video to be emotionally charged and, at times, overly obvious. According to Holman, the emotional biases sometimes overshadowed the factual content.
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ashamed. Essentially, the goal proposed is to teach
African children a more Afrocentric history, instead of a Eurocentric one. It further argues that teaching African-descent people about a history that is not their own will not help because they cannot relate to it. It also indicates that society must establish and promote African ideas and history in order to preserve what they want for future generations. The film calls for the ideas promoted within it to become mainstream so that there can be a better Africa and a better history associated with the continent.
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slavery was abolished, emphasizing that prior to the beginning of the
Atlantic Slave Trade Africans were free. The film includes testimonies, voices, and opinions gathered around five continents. Many of the people who voice their opinion are scholars or experts on the African diaspora. Those interviewed in the film criticize contemporary rap music as being particularly negative for Africans and their descendants, as they believe it reinforced racist stereotypes that were established in part because of the slave trade.
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slave trade; a film that raises public awareness of slavery's historical and contemporary manifestations; a film that gives voice to the dispossessed, reflects their perspectives and articulates their resistance to this dehumanization." UNESCO launched the Slave Route
Project in 1994. This project seeks to increase knowledge and understanding in terms of slavery and historical events related to it.
2237:
problems, it fails to treat the issue of conflict. Shetah cites reasons that independent
African state governments are heavily corrupted due to problems that can't be simply be tied down to ideology, slavery, and colonialism. While not exactly presenting new information, the documentary's delivery of the material and evidence is refreshing, meant to promote discussion among groups of people.
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the mindset of people of
African descent. The film affirms that "the kind of education that we have is to still enslave our minds, to make us believe we are inferior." Education should be the main weapon for the new generations of Africans and African descendants, to remind the world of the richness and struggle of African history.
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is a good resource to show the challenges people of
African descent faced during the Diaspora and slavery and the challenges they still face today. She further states that the film is a great representation of the strength of African-American culture and citizenry, and claims that the movie is a call
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received mixed reviews from critics regarding content and presentation. Dan
Schindel, a documentary reviewer, calls the film "The Malcolm X to the MLK of the average doc that covers African-related material" and offers many examples of the extremity of the film. The article "Destroying the Horrors of
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in which black children were given a variety of dolls, including black and white ones, and were told to pick the "smarter" or "better" one. A majority of the black children chose the white dolls. Many of those interviewed believe that a distinct change to the educational system is necessary to change
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is the first film to have won an UNESCO award for documenting slavery. The award was part of an UNESCO slave route project started in 1994: "The prize awarded $ 10,000 (~$ 20,557 in 2023) to a film that breaks the silence and speaks to the social, historical, economic and psychological impact of the
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At the end of the film, Africans are encouraged to remember their past, in order to move forward. The film promotes the idea that making it through enslavement should be a strength, not a weakness or something to be ashamed about; that the people who enslaved the
Africans should be the ones that are
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and the impact of slavery throughout history, identifying key issues facing the world's black communities, including poor education, poverty, crime, and the way that such issues dehumanize and degrade black peoples. The film also gives insight into the struggles faced by continental
Africans today,
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has received praise and controversy, both for its creative documentary genre, and its social-political impact with relation to race study. The film premiered on February 28, 2005, at the Pan-African Awards (PAFF) and won Best Documentary there. It made its American television premiere on August 23,
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is a compelling journey, infused with the spirit and music of liberation, that chronicles the struggle of a people from enslavement who continue to fight for the most essential human right - freedom." The film presents the richness of African cultures and traditions and how they have evolved since
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The film states that the lasting effects of slavery are still felt 500 years later, hence the title. This is justified and explained through a series of scholarly interviews throughout the film. The film begins with an adage that illustrates its historical theme: "Until lions tell their story, the
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is a step in the right direction in depicting the relationship between the Western world and Africa, showcasing the historically dependent and underdeveloped status of African countries. Shetah also pointed out that, although the movie does well with sensitive issues that are causes for Africa's
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Many critics received the film as a way to explore African history like never before. The film is a compilation of interviews that offer history from the perspective of people whose knowledge has been suppressed for years.
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2263:, Kahiu wrote that the documentary should not be referred to as a film but rather an "audiovisual reference book" because of how informative the documentary is. According to Kahiu,
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are highlighted, scholars interviewed for the film express hope that "old scars can be healed" and Africans as a race will advance through education about their history.
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for instance in terms of poverty, disease, and corrupt governments. While the continuing negative impact, influence, and effects of the
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for African people to patiently work to rid the African world of the "defeatist nature" still subconsciously ingrained in them today.
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2001:"Breaking the Chains" award. It has won other awards including Best Documentary at the Pan African Film Festival in
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It has won five international film festival awards in the category of Best Documentary, including the
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premiere on October 27, 2007. It was shown nationally in South Africa on December 14, 2014, on
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2017:, and Best International Documentary at the Harlem International Film Festival in New York.
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A lasting example of the stereotypes referenced in the film is a study performed by
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is applauded for its vast focus on African history, both the good and the bad.
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2755:"Breaking the Chains" Unesco Prize Jury Statement – ZIFF, 5th July, 2007
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The promotional page for the producer of the film describes it thusly: "
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2005 Winner, Los Angeles Pan-African Film Festival, Best Documentary
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2013:, Best Film at the International Black Cinema Film Festival in
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2483:"500 Years Later - Time For Africa to Forget... A Review!!!"
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2598:"AFRICAN HOLOCAUST | Destroying the Horrors of 500 Years"
2370:"AFRICAN HOLOCAUST | Destroying the Horrors of 500 Years"
2568:"Doc of the Day: 500 Years Later Review - Dan Schindel"
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2005 Winner, Bridgetown Film Festival, Best Documentary
1983:
2543:"500 Years Later-Time for Africa to Forget...A Review"
2315:. Zanzibar International Film Festival. Archived from
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2850:
Documentary films about slavery in the United States
2459:"Molefi Kete Asante, Author, Scholar, and Historian"
1631:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
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2182:2005 Winner, Berlin Black Film Festival, Best Film
2071:tale of the hunt will always glorify the hunter."
16:2005 US/UK documentary film by Owen 'Alik Shahadah
2845:Documentary films about the civil rights movement
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1746:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
1993:directed by Owen 'Alik Shahadah and written by
1977:
1952:
1751:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
2207:, Paul Robeson award "Best of the Diaspora"
1959:
1945:
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2785:Documentary films about African Americans
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2815:Documentary films about African politics
1756:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
1621:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
1601:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
2718:and the legacy of Africa's enslavement"
2099:The cast features key figures from the
230:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
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2541:Sheteh, Kingsley (24 September 2012).
2540:
2855:Films directed by Owen 'Alik Shahadah
2674:"500 Years Later...More Than A Movie"
2671:
1643:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
1320:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
2646:"500 Years Later...More than a Film"
2198:Zanzibar International Film Festival
1835:Slave marriages in the United States
1439:Human trafficking in the Middle East
232: instead of Ethiopic characters.
2531:, UNESCO, retrieved 24 October 2019
1174:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
13:
2915:English-language independent films
2910:English-language documentary films
2760:Owen Alik Shahadah - Official Site
2672:Kahui, Wanuri (December 8, 2015).
2187:Harlem International Film Festival
1828:last survivors of American slavery
14:
2931:
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789:Field slaves in the United States
656:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
2693:The Slave Route - UNESCO project
2359:, Gauteng Film Commission, 2008.
2189:, Best International Documentary
666:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
661:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
490:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
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2805:Documentary films about slavery
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2293:List of films featuring slavery
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1616:Committee of Experts on Slavery
1167:East, Southeast, and South Asia
2840:Films about race and ethnicity
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1315:Slave raiding in Easter Island
1:
2795:English-language Malian films
2435:"500 Years Later — MK Asante"
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2200:, "Breaking the Chains" award
2895:2000s English-language films
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2065:
1984:
1606:Temporary Slavery Commission
1267:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
7:
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2045:
1626:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
671:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
10:
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2800:American documentary films
2790:American independent films
2060:trans-Atlantic slave trade
2005:, Best Documentary at the
1978:
1811:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1648:Anti-Slavery International
1413:North Africa and West Asia
164:October 11, 2005
2825:British independent films
2820:British documentary films
2622:"Tales from the diaspora"
1907:Emancipation Proclamation
1579:Opposition and resistance
1337:Sex trafficking in Europe
1325:Blackbirding in Polynesia
888:Trans-Saharan slave trade
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2626:Creative Loafing Atlanta
2602:www.africanholocaust.net
2374:www.africanholocaust.net
2283:African-American history
1989:) is a 2005 independent
1687:Compensated emancipation
898:Indian Ocean slave trade
2547:www.newuh.wordpress.com
2487:A NEO-COPERNICAN REVIEW
2230:A Neo-Copernican Review
2094:
2084:Kenneth and Mamie Clark
2036:. In 2010, the sequel,
1611:1926 Slavery Convention
1367:Germany in World War II
984:North and South America
506:Contract of manumission
150:Codeblack Entertainment
2875:Films shot in Barbados
2870:Films shot in Ethiopia
2780:2005 documentary films
2228:Kingsley Sheteh, from
2168:Awards and nominations
1092:British Virgin Islands
644:Circassian slave trade
610:Safavid imperial harem
605:Ottoman Imperial Harem
218:This article contains
2885:Films shot in Grenada
2880:Films shot in Lebanon
2835:Films shot in Senegal
2412:TV Schedule for SABC2
2393:TV Schedule for SABC2
2113:Francis Cress Welsing
1331:Europe and North Asia
1291:Australia and Oceania
991:Pre-Columbian America
563:Slave raid of Suðuroy
495:Slavery in al-Andalus
417:Black Sea slave trade
346:21st-century jihadism
2920:Atlantic slave trade
2900:2000s American films
2350:"Re-Storying Africa"
2030:Ethiopian Television
1985:500 ʿamätatə bähwala
1786:Indentured servitude
1714:Underground Railroad
1514:United Arab Emirates
903:Zanzibar slave trade
870:By country or region
683:Atlantic slave trade
585:Ma malakat aymanukum
469:Venetian slave trade
57:Ako Oseyaba Mitchell
2905:2000s British films
2865:Films shot in Egypt
2860:Films shot in Ghana
2830:Films set in Africa
2489:. 24 September 2012
2340:at Cinema Politica.
2248:Though successful,
1872:Slave Route Project
1003:Americas indigenous
893:Red Sea slave trade
883:Contemporary Africa
746:Topics and practice
516:Crimean slave trade
511:Bukhara slave trade
464:Genoese slave trade
341:Contemporary Africa
321:Forced prostitution
136:Halaqah Media Films
55:Owen 'Alik Shahadah
39:Owen 'Alik Shahadah
2890:Films shot in Mali
2417:2016-03-03 at the
2398:2016-03-04 at the
2355:2015-12-10 at the
2140:Molefi Kete Asante
2026:TV One (Radio One)
1653:Blockade of Africa
960:Somali slave trade
876:Sub-Saharan Africa
568:Turkish Abductions
526:Khivan slave trade
521:Khazar slave trade
474:Balkan slave trade
432:Prague slave trade
68:Molefi Kete Asante
2681:African Holocaust
2653:African Holocaust
2338:"500 Years Later"
2278:African holocaust
2135:M. K. Asante, Jr.
2119:Paul Robeson, Jr.
2009:Film Festival in
1995:M. K. Asante, Jr.
1969:
1968:
1919:Freedmen's Bureau
1741:Third Servile War
1736:International law
1303:Human trafficking
1065:Human trafficking
740:Thirteen colonies
558:Sack of Baltimore
326:Human trafficking
226:rendering support
206:
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108:M. K. Asante, Jr.
80:Paul Robeson, Jr.
47:M. K. Asante, Jr.
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2730:film (sequel to
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2203:2007 Nominated,
2144:Muhammed Shareef
2103:academic world.
2101:African-American
2055:African diaspora
2042:, was released.
1991:documentary film
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1931:Emancipation Day
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1731:Slave Trade Acts
422:Byzantine Empire
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76:Muhammad Shareef
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2313:"The Winners!!"
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2243:500 Years Later
2234:500 Years Later
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2217:500 Years Later
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2147:Esther Stanford
2123:Andrew Muhammad
2108:Maulana Karenga
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2076:500 Years Later
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2051:500 Years Later
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2021:500 Years Later
1973:500 Years Later
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1277:Yankee princess
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2518:Swahiliweb.net
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2124:
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2110:
2096:
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1967:
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1937:
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1818:List of slaves
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1410:
1409:
1404:
1399:
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1362:Dutch Republic
1359:
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1123:
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864:
861:
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840:
834:
833:
829:
828:
823:
821:Child soldiers
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
797:
796:
786:
781:
776:
771:
770:
769:
764:
759:
748:
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730:Spanish Empire
727:
722:
717:
712:
710:Middle Passage
707:
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686:
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531:Ottoman Empire
528:
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503:
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492:
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479:
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466:
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385:
379:
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367:
366:
363:
362:
359:
358:
353:
351:Sexual slavery
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
317:
316:
311:
309:Child marriage
306:
296:
291:
286:
284:Child soldiers
281:
275:
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228:, you may see
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194:United Kingdom
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146:Distributed by
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63:
59:
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53:
49:
48:
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33:
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24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2770:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2740:
2739:Halaqah Films
2737:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2717:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2694:
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2682:
2675:
2668:
2654:
2647:
2641:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2582:September 23,
2577:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2548:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2525:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2503:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2460:
2454:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2428:
2421:, 2014-12-21.
2420:
2416:
2413:
2408:
2402:, 2014-12-14.
2401:
2397:
2394:
2389:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2346:
2339:
2334:
2319:on 2007-11-10
2318:
2314:
2308:
2304:
2294:
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2289:
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2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
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2251:
2246:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2221:
2218:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2192:2007 Winner,
2191:
2188:
2185:2005 Winner,
2184:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2151:Nelson George
2149:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:Kimani Nehusi
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2080:
2077:
2072:
2063:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1975:
1974:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1948:
1943:
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1940:
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1885:
1883:
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1875:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1862:Slave catcher
1860:
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1855:
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1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1838:
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1833:
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1816:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1791:Forced labour
1789:
1787:
1784:
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1779:
1778:
1772:
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1762:
1757:
1754:
1752:
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1661:
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1644:
1641:
1637:
1636:Abolitionists
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
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1400:
1398:
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1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1238:comfort women
1236:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1221:Chukri System
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
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1175:
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1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1109:Latin America
1107:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1060:interregional
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1045:prison labour
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1015:United States
1013:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1004:
1001:
997:
994:
993:
992:
989:
988:
985:
982:
981:
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975:
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970:
968:
965:
961:
958:
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948:
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926:
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918:
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913:
911:
908:
904:
901:
900:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
880:
877:
874:
873:
867:
866:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
835:
831:
830:
827:
826:White slavery
824:
822:
819:
817:
816:Slave raiding
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
795:
792:
791:
790:
787:
785:
784:Corvée labour
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
754:
753:
750:
749:
745:
744:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
687:
684:
681:
680:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
600:Abbasid harem
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
577:
576:
573:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
544:
543:Barbary Coast
541:
537:
534:
533:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
496:
493:
491:
488:
487:
484:
481:
480:
475:
472:
471:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
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438:
435:
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430:
428:
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423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
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403:
402:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
380:
377:
374:
373:
370:
365:
364:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
301:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
276:
273:
268:
267:
263:
259:
258:
255:
251:
250:Forced labour
248:
247:
243:
239:
238:
231:
227:
223:
221:
220:Ethiopic text
201:
197:
192:United States
191:
187:
183:
177:
163:
162:
160:
154:
151:
148:
144:
140:
134:
126:
123:
119:
116:
112:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:Kimani Nehusi
64:
60:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
2744:
2731:
2727:
2715:
2706:
2680:
2667:
2656:. Retrieved
2652:
2640:
2629:. Retrieved
2625:
2616:
2605:. Retrieved
2601:
2592:
2580:. Retrieved
2576:the original
2572:Dan Schindel
2571:
2562:
2550:. Retrieved
2546:
2536:
2524:
2513:
2506:
2502:
2491:. Retrieved
2486:
2462:. Retrieved
2453:
2442:. Retrieved
2439:mkasante.com
2438:
2407:
2388:
2377:. Retrieved
2373:
2364:
2345:
2333:
2321:. Retrieved
2317:the original
2307:
2288:Afrocentrism
2264:
2260:
2257:Wanuri Kahiu
2255:
2249:
2247:
2242:
2239:
2233:
2229:
2227:
2216:
2215:
2212:UNESCO award
2162:Amiri Baraka
2158:(voice only)
2115:("Academic")
2098:
2089:
2081:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2053:studies the
2050:
2049:
2037:
2020:
2019:
1982:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1867:Slave patrol
1704:Freedom suit
1680:Sierra Leone
1670:Colonization
1586:Abolitionism
1566:Baháʼí Faith
1539:Christianity
1489:Saudi Arabia
1345:Penal Labour
1310:Blackbirding
1216:Debt bondage
1204:penal system
1030:Contemporary
1020:Field slaves
1008:U.S. Natives
967:South Africa
838:Galley slave
811:Slave market
801:House slaves
774:Blackbirding
752:Conscription
676:21st century
639:Umm al-walad
483:Muslim world
452:Emancipation
356:Wage slavery
336:Penal labour
314:Wife selling
304:Bride buying
289:Conscription
279:Child Labour
272:Contemporary
217:
180:Running time
157:Release date
118:Tunde Jegede
104:Mighty Gabby
88:Amiri Baraka
2552:December 3,
2003:Los Angeles
1979:፭፻ ዓመታት በኋላ
1882:court cases
1759: [
1709:Slave Power
1697:Manumission
1544:Catholicism
1419:Afghanistan
1160:Puerto Rico
1072:The Bahamas
1050:Slave codes
853:Shanghaiing
843:Impressment
735:Slave Coast
615:Qajar harem
575:Concubinage
548:slave trade
184:108 minutes
52:Produced by
36:Directed by
2775:2005 films
2769:Categories
2728:Motherland
2658:2015-12-07
2631:2015-12-03
2607:2015-12-03
2493:2015-12-08
2464:3 December
2444:2015-12-11
2379:2015-12-08
2299:References
2156:Bill Cosby
2039:Motherland
2007:Bridgetown
1897:J.Q. Adams
1887:Washington
1857:Slave name
1806:convention
1781:Common law
1154:Encomienda
950:Seychelles
935:Mauritania
858:Slave ship
725:Panyarring
720:New France
369:Historical
168:2005-10-11
129:Production
92:Bill Cosby
44:Written by
2705:Official
2224:Reception
2130:Hakim Adi
2066:Narrative
2024:2008, on
1892:Jefferson
1549:Mormonism
1484:Palestine
1298:Australia
1228:Indonesia
1119:Lei Áurea
1102:Code Noir
1082:Caribbean
1055:Treatment
794:Treatment
767:Devshirme
629:Odalisque
447:In Russia
388:Babylonia
376:Antiquity
189:Countries
131:companies
96:Hakim Adi
2709:homepage
2415:Archived
2396:Archived
2353:Archived
2323:June 30,
2272:See also
2046:Synopsis
2011:Barbados
1924:Iron bit
1914:40 acres
1877:breeding
1692:Freedman
1527:Religion
1387:Portugal
1272:Thailand
1262:Maldives
1257:Malaysia
1250:Kwalliso
1194:Booi Aha
1146:Restavek
1126:Colombia
1097:Trinidad
1087:Barbados
977:Zanzibar
925:Ethiopia
806:Saqaliba
700:Database
651:Saqaliba
412:Ancillae
242:a series
240:Part of
199:Language
114:Music by
62:Starring
2205:FESPACO
1902:Lincoln
1775:Related
1675:Liberia
1561:Judaism
1499:Tunisia
1474:Morocco
1464:Lebanon
1429:Bahrain
1424:Algeria
1392:Romania
1357:Denmark
1350:Slavery
1284:Vietnam
955:Somalia
945:Nigeria
920:Comoros
848:Pirates
757:Ghilman
690:Bristol
580:history
553:pirates
442:History
331:Peonage
254:slavery
202:English
166: (
84:Welsing
2194:UNESCO
2034:SABC 2
2028:, and
2015:Berlin
1999:UNESCO
1823:owners
1459:Kuwait
1454:Jordan
1407:Sweden
1397:Russia
1382:Poland
1377:Norway
1199:Laogai
1184:Brunei
1179:Bhutan
1141:revolt
1114:Brazil
1077:Canada
1040:partus
1025:female
910:Angola
779:Coolie
762:Mamluk
715:Nantes
695:Brazil
624:Cariye
459:Thrall
427:Kholop
393:Greece
122:Ocacia
2677:(PDF)
2649:(PDF)
1850:songs
1845:films
1763:]
1719:songs
1556:Islam
1534:Bible
1509:Yemen
1504:Qatar
1494:Syria
1469:Libya
1434:Egypt
1402:Spain
1372:Malta
1245:Korea
1233:Japan
1211:India
1189:China
1136:Haiti
996:Aztec
972:Sudan
940:Niger
832:Naval
705:Dutch
634:Qiyan
620:Jarya
595:Harem
437:Serfs
383:Egypt
2750:IMDb
2584:2020
2554:2015
2466:2015
2325:2020
2175:PAFF
2095:Cast
1801:laws
1663:U.S.
1658:U.K.
1596:U.S.
1591:U.K.
1479:Oman
1449:Iraq
1444:Iran
1131:Cuba
1035:maps
930:Mali
915:Chad
501:Baqt
398:Rome
294:Debt
252:and
2748:at
2720:by
2771::
2679:.
2651:.
2624:.
2600:.
2570:.
2545:.
2485:.
2474:^
2437:.
2426:^
2372:.
1761:fa
244:on
2734:)
2714:"
2683:.
2661:.
2634:.
2610:.
2586:.
2556:.
2496:.
2468:.
2447:.
2382:.
2327:.
2196:/
1976:(
1960:e
1953:t
1946:v
1156:)
1152:(
622:/
497:
222:.
170:)
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