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45th Infantry Division (United Kingdom)

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453: 326: 596:) had a combined total of 17,845 men. Of this number, around 13,000 were available as replacements for the 21st Army Group fighting in France. The remaining 4,800 men were considered ineligible at that time for service abroad for a variety of reasons, including a lack of training or being medically unfit. Over the following six months, up to 75 per cent of these men were deployed to reinforce 21st Army Group following the completion of their training and certification of fitness. On 15 August, what was left of the division was dispersed. This process took until the end of the month, at which point the division and its brigades were disbanded. 419:(BEF) in France as equipment became available, with all 26 TA divisions deployed by the end of the first year of the war. The deployment timetable called for waves being sent to France in the fourth, fifth, sixth, ninth, and twelfth months of the war. By February 1940, the 45th Division had been earmarked for the fourth contingent of TA divisions to be deployed. To do so, the division was to be concentrated to complete its training; a process that had thus far been complicated by having 2,600 of the division's troops assigned to guarding vulnerable points. In May 1940, due to the swift nature of the German operations on mainland Europe, 1184: 95: 83: 46: 296:(TA) from 130,000 to 340,000 men and double the number of TA divisions. The plan was for existing TA divisions, referred to as the first-line, to recruit over their allowed complements (aided by an increase in pay for Territorials, the removal of restrictions on promotion which had hindered recruiting, construction of better-quality barracks and an increase in supper rations) and then form a new division, known as the second-line, from 508:", and supplemented by Home Guard volunteers "manning barricades consisting of tree trunks, old motor cars, farm carts and barbed-wire trestles on the main approaches to towns and villages". British defensive thinking ideally called for a division to be deployed with two brigades forward, each with two battalions in coastal positions and the third positioned around 6 miles (9.7 km) inland to provide a 645:
reception and training of personnel returned from overseas temporarily unfit from wounds and other causes." These brigades had no specific battalions assigned to them, instead, according to Joslen, "the Units of the Bde were Reception Camps and Selection and Training Battalions." The 178th Brigade was disbanded in August. In the aftermath of the war, the
641:, troops who were suffering from morale issues or of low physique were sent to the battalion where they underwent medical, physical, and military tests. These tests were designed to establish what medical category the soldiers should be assigned, and what job or military capability would best suit them. 368:, in addition to supporting divisional units, which had previously been administered by the 43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division. Due to the lack of official guidance, the newly formed units were at liberty to choose numbers, styles, and titles. The division adopted the number, but not the title, of their 173:
It was intended that the division would remain in the United Kingdom to complete training and preparation, before being deployed to France within twelve months of the war breaking out. Instead, the division was largely dispersed in order to protect strategically important points. As a result of the
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On 1 December 1944, the division was renamed the 45th Division. On 1 February 1945, a new 136th Infantry Brigade was formed and attached to the division. This was followed by a new 137th Brigade on 28 March, and the 178th Brigade on 21 April. Joslen describes these brigades as being "for the
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Following the return of the British Army from France, it began implementing lessons learnt from the campaign. This included a decision that the standard division would be based around three brigades, and the abandonment of the motor division concept. This process involved the break up of
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force. The third brigade would be positioned further inland to provide an additional counter-attacking force and in particular to retake airfields lost to German paratroopers. However, this layout was rare. With the return of the 135th Brigade on 10 July, the 45th Division was also given
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During the war, divisions of the British Army were divided between being listed as higher establishment formations, and lower establishment ones. The former were intended for deployment overseas and combat, whereas the latter were restricted to home defence in a static
572:. This deployment was used for training. This deployment lasted until December 1943, when the division was again placed directly under the command of Home Forces and returned to the mainland. The division's moves to and from Northern Ireland were leaked through 218:
and assigning soldiers to new units. In December 1945, the division was renamed the 45th Division. Shortly after, it had three new brigades attached, all with the function of helping with the influx of returning soldiers from overseas deployment. As part of the
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the Sudetenland. Although Chamberlain had intended the agreement to lead to further peaceful resolution of issues, relations between both countries soon deteriorated. On 15 March 1939, Germany breached the terms of the agreement by invading and occupying
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four-second-line territorial divisions to reinforce depleted formations and aid in transforming the Army's five motor divisions, each made up of two brigades, into infantry divisions made up of three brigades. This included the break-up of the
4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 1238:.) Existing territorial formations would create a second division using a cadre of trained personnel and, if needed, a third division would be created. All TA recruits were required to take the general service obligation: if the 4611: 616:
and his staff reformed the division as the 45th (Holding) Division on 1 September. As part of this re-establishment, the 45th Division's brigades were reformed. The 134th Brigade was reformed from the redesignation of the
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formation. In December 1941, the division was earmarked to remain within the UK and not be deployed overseas as a combat formation. This was followed by further periods of coastal defence, and training in
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H.F. Joslen wrote that the division's role was now "for sorting, retraining and holding personnel temporarily – due to disbandments, medical and other causes." For example, the 14th Battalion,
580:. The division then moved to Sussex, and started to supply drafts of men to higher establishment divisions. By mid-1944, the five lower establishment divisions allocated to home defence duties (the 608:
began disbanding divisions. As part of this restructure, the decision was made to retain division numbers familiar to the British public due to their potential recruiting value. As a result, the
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was introduced. This resulted in 34,500 twenty-year-old men being conscripted into the regular army, initially to be trained for six months before deployment to the forming second-line units.
564:. In December, the division was placed on the lower establishment and was deployed to the Essex coastline in 1942. After a year in this position, during March 1943, the division deployed to 646: 220: 604:
During 1944, the British Army suffered a severe shortage of manpower. In an effort to downsize the army, while efficiently maintaining as many formations as possible at full strength, the
4729: 4616: 304:. It was envisioned that the duplicating process and recruiting the required numbers of men would take no more than six months. Some TA divisions had made little progress by the time the 376:; furthermore, the battalions that made up the division were largely unrelated to their parent unit. The 134th Brigade initially consisted of the 4th, the 6th, and the 8th Battalions, 2814: 4606: 1910: 4826: 4601: 1226:
The Territorial Army (TA) was a reserve of the British regular army made up of part-time volunteers. By 1939, its intended role was the sole method of expanding the size of the
2856: 408:, "A yellow drum, red bands top and bottom, white cords, a small red diamond above a dark blue half circle in the centre, all on a khaki ground." The division was assigned to 4836: 504:
memorandum described the division as consisting of "two weak Brigades disposed on the coast", with orders to "hold their positions 'to the last man and the last cartridge'
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around which the divisions could be expanded. This process was dubbed "duplicating". The 45th Division was to be a second-line unit, a duplicate of the first-line
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at the end of June. One of its brigades was allocated to the 1st London Division, and following which the 135th Brigade reverted to the 45th Division.
3682: 3350: 162:(TA) by duplicating existing units. The 45th started forming in August 1939 and became active the following month, as a second-line duplicate of the 4692: 2917: 214:. In this capacity the division was responsible for retraining soldiers on medical leave or who had spent a large amount of time overseas or as 3112: 1202: 916: 3834: 3817: 3812: 3807: 1279:
The war establishment – the paper strength – of a higher establishment infantry division at this point in the war was 18,347 men.
649:, which included the 45th Division. The TA was reformed in 1947 on a much smaller scale of nine divisions, which did not include the 45th. 560:
and maintaining a position in the English hinterlands as a counter-attack formation. In July, the division was placed under the command of
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of the British armed forces after the Second World War, the division ceased to exist by the end of 1945 and has not been reformed.
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In June 1942, the Reconnaissance Corps universally adopted cavalry nomenclature. As a result, all companies were redesignated as
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decided, territorial soldiers could be deployed overseas for combat. (This avoided the complications of the First World War-era
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45th Reconnaissance Battalion (formed from brigade anti-tank companies 22 January 1941; left 6 December 1941 and later joined
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had been placed behind the 45th Division, to counter-attack any German force that assaulted the 45th Division's position.
4384: 4339: 2559: 882: 736: 626: 361: 356:(GOC). It was not until 7 September that the 45th Infantry Division became active. At that point, it took control of the 155: 203:. In 1944, the division's manpower was slowly transferred away as it was used to reinforce combat formations within the 3701: 3066: 4389: 4359: 4349: 3547: 1309: 1051: 1011: 409: 2323: 4399: 4369: 4298: 3959: 3622: 3542: 3537: 3492: 3328: 1313: 434: 868:
136th Infantry Brigade Anti-Tank Company (from 19 June 1940, joined 45th Reconnaissance Battalion 21 January 1941)
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135th Infantry Brigade Anti-Tank Company (from 19 June 1940, joined 45th Reconnaissance Battalion 21 January 1941)
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134th Infantry Brigade Anti-Tank Company (from 19 June 1940; joined 45th Reconnaissance Battalion 21 January 1941)
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The division was reformed in September as the 45th (Holding) Division, composed of personnel from the disbanded
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8th Reserve Regiment (from 4 January 1945 following the renaming of the 8th Anti-Aircraft Reserve Regiment)
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field guns. On 31 May, the division had 12 such modern guns, in addition to six First World War-vintage
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The Scottish Lion on Patrol: Being the History of the 15th Scottish Reconnaissance Regiment, 1943–46
4439: 4293: 4088: 4078: 4047: 3693: 3617: 3426: 3324: 549: 542: 423: 2238: 4098: 4093: 4057: 4052: 4037: 3860: 3731: 2668: 1911:"The 4th, 6th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th and 30th Battalions The Devonshire Regiment in World War Two" 1246:, whose members were not required to leave Britain unless they volunteered for overseas service.) 814: 725: 713: 381: 349: 384:; and the 136th Brigade consisted of the 9th Battalion, DR, and the 4th and the 5th Battalions, 4318: 4201: 3906: 3855: 3850: 3706: 3642: 1289: 984: 489: 473: 469: 330: 240: 232: 2792: 4103: 4083: 4062: 4042: 3716: 2794:
British Planning And Preparations To Resist Invasion on Land, September 1939 – September 1940
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Witts became GOC on 28 August 1939, but the division did not become active until 7 September.
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The Royal Corps of Signals: A History of its Antecedents and Developments (Circa 1800–1955)
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began; others were able to complete this work within a matter of weeks. In April, limited
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The Royal Corps of Signals: Unit Histories of the Corps (1920–2001) and its Antecedents
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1st Battalion, Royal Irish Fusiliers' (from 17 November 1940, until 4 December 1941)
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9th Battalion, Devonshire Regiment (from 17 November 1940, until 23 September 1942)
700: 689: 565: 530: 442: 297: 270: 215: 200: 175: 147: 2622: 496:, it had 63 instead of the required 140, these were supplemented with a number of 3156: 3036: 2650: 1339: 1235: 955: 911: 678: 634: 553: 415:
It was envisioned that the TA divisions each be deployed intact to reinforce the
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Raising Churchill's Army: The British Army and the War Against Germany 1919–1945
4801: 4734: 3166: 3046: 2971: 2961: 1088: 522: 2752:. A History of British Infantry. Vol. II. London: Pen & Sword Books. 777:(until 17 May 1940; 28 December 1943 to 3 April 1944; 10 July to 31 July 1944) 178:
in 1940, the division was not deployed overseas and was instead dispatched to
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Colossal Cracks: Montgomery's 21st Army Group in Northwest Europe, 1944–45
2532: 484:, against a nominal establishment of 48, and only 154 of the required 307 2617: 1915:
The Keep Military Museum: The Devonshire Regiment in the Second World War
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5th Battalion, Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry (until 6 September 1942)
569: 369: 244: 243:. In late 1937 and throughout 1938, German demands for the annexation of 20: 2472:
Browned Off and Bloody-minded: The British Soldier Goes to War 1939–1945
392:, where the division's battalions were raised, its insignia referred to 58:, denoting the association of the division with the West Country region. 2837:
The D. L. I. at War: The History of the Durham Light Infantry 1939–1945
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The History of the Somerset Light Infantry (Prince Albert's), 1919-1945
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90th Anti-Tank Regiment (from 22 February 1942, until 12 November 1943)
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Godfrey, Ernest Gordon; Goldsmith, Robert Frederick Kinglake (1966).
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259th Field Company (until 22 December 1943, then from 25 April 1944)
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The Commonwealth Armies: Manpower and Organisation in Two World Wars
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with experience commanding an infantry brigade, was assigned as the
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to defend the coast. As a consequence of the German victory in the
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And We Shall Shock Them: The British Army in the Second World War
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562nd Field Company (from 1 January 1940, until 8 December 1941)
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7th Battalion, Somerset Light Infantry (until 11 September 1942)
438: 179: 2628:. History of the Second World War. Vol. I. London: HMSO. 2397: 2385: 2195: 2043: 1725: 975:
Field Stores Section (from 3 January 1942, until 30 June 1944)
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The History of the Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry, 1939-45
557: 529:, and the 135th Brigade was responsible for the area between 393: 191: 2345: 2343: 2033: 2031: 2029: 456:
Members of the division scale an Essex cliff during training
412:, and largely dispersed to guard strategically vital areas. 158:, the British Army increased the number of divisions in the 2256: 2254: 1703: 1701: 859:
9th Battalion, Devonshire Regiment (until 17 November 1940)
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in November, the division was moved off the south coast to
514: 187: 2771:. Taunton: Regimental Committee, Somerset Light Infantry. 1860: 1483: 1481: 902:
10th Battalion, East Surrey Regiment (from 5 January 1943)
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On 28 August 1939, the embryo of the division was formed.
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Kitchener's Army: The Raising of the New Armies 1914–1916
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8th Anti-Aircraft Reserve Regiment (until 3 January 1945)
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8th Battalion, Devonshire Regiment (until 3 January 1943)
2266: 2251: 2111: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1698: 1649:"Badge, formation, 45th (West County) Infantry Division" 1619: 1617: 1100:
2/5th Battalion, Welch Regiment (from 19 September 1944)
468:. A British infantry division was allocated seventy-two 1966: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1737: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1578: 1478: 1466: 1454: 429:
grew concerned over the threat posed by the Germans to
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Infantry divisions of the British Army in World War II
2123: 2058: 1990: 1933: 1884: 1872: 1848: 1836: 1812: 1797: 1498: 1496: 1408: 1406: 1379: 1367: 851:
4th Battalion, Devonshire Regiment (from 3 April 1944)
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45th Independent Reconnaissance Company (joined from
492:, compared to an establishment of 644. In regards to 388:. To denote the association of the division with the 273:. The agreement averted a war and allowed Germany to 186:. This mission was extended to cover sections of the 4837:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1944
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45th Recce Regiment at Reconnaissance Corps website.
1945: 1673: 1520: 1179: 1027:
45th (Holding) Division / 45th Division (1944–1945)
2702:. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval and Military Press. 2002: 1773: 1493: 1430: 1403: 174:rapid German victory on mainland Europe during the 166:. The division's battalions were all raised in the 2738:Capt Walter Kemsley & Capt Michael R. Riesco, 2672: 2621: 2490: 2075: 1508: 1391: 1355: 4842:Military units and formations established in 1944 4832:Military units and formations established in 1939 2925: 941:69th (Duke of Connaught's Own) Anti-Tank Regiment 207:, and the division was disbanded in August 1944. 4818: 2599: 2542:The British Reconnaissance Corps in World War II 2527:, United Kingdom Military Series. London: HMSO. 2449:Demobbed: Coming Home After the Second World War 2052: 862:4th Battalion, Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry 190:coastline, and was followed by stints defending 972:261st Field Park Company (until 6 January 1942) 878:(from 12 December 1941, until 10 February 1942) 621:, and the 135th Brigade was recreated from the 537:. The division was placed under the command of 2722:Appeasement and Rearmament: Britain, 1936–1939 949:88th Anti-Tank Regiment (from 21 January 1944) 652: 521:, the 134th Brigade covered the coast between 480:of similar vintage. The division had only six 3113:Multi-National Division (South-West) (Bosnia) 2911: 2800:(PhD thesis). London: King's College London. 2700:Orders of Battle: Second World War, 1939–1945 2493:The Origins of the Second World War in Europe 2247:(Supplement). 25 December 1945. p. 6280. 1296:and 56th (London) Armoured Divisions and the 1203:British Army Order of Battle (September 1939) 803:(from 7 October 1942, until 28 December 1943) 320: 3835:British deception formations in World War II 1905: 1903: 1901: 1899: 433:. As a result, the division was assigned to 3382: 3118:Multi-National Division (South-East) (Iraq) 1142:45th Divisional artillery, Royal Artillery 929:142nd (Royal Devon Yeomanry) Field Regiment 892:(from 21 August 1942, until 4 January 1943) 150:. In March 1939, after the re-emergence of 4752: 4540: 3938: 2918: 2904: 2875: 2787:, London: Royal Signals Institution, 1958. 2766: 2382:Kemsley, Riesco & Chamberlin, pp. 1–4. 2272: 2037: 923:96th (Royal Devon Yeomanry) Field Regiment 449:, the division was not deployed overseas. 292:announced plans to increase the part-time 44: 2745: 2260: 2117: 1896: 1487: 1472: 1230:. (This is comparable to the creation of 1198:List of British divisions in World War II 3019: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2284: 2237: 1564: 1551: 1538: 1008:45th Independent Reconnaissance Squadron 885:(from 23 May 1942, until 19 August 1942) 846:Wiltshire Regiment (Duke of Edinburgh's) 513:responsibility for coastal defence into 451: 445:and the return of the BEF following the 324: 194:and being held back from the coast as a 154:as a significant military power and its 146:, formed just prior to the start of the 2854: 2790: 2675:Fortitude: The D-Day Deception Campaign 2667: 2539: 2511: 2469: 2443: 2370: 2225: 2129: 2069: 1996: 1939: 1890: 1878: 1866: 1854: 1842: 1818: 1806: 1731: 1707: 1460: 1424: 633:maintained a rehabilitation centre. Ex- 460:On 25 May, the 135th Brigade (based at 4819: 4690: 2861:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military. 2833: 2697: 2580: 2558: 2427: 2415: 2403: 2391: 2349: 2334: 2304: 2213: 2201: 2189: 2177: 2165: 2153: 2141: 2093: 2020: 1984: 1830: 1791: 1767: 1755: 1743: 1692: 1635: 1623: 1608: 1596: 1584: 1526: 1436: 981:45th (West Country) Divisional Signals 835:6th Battalion, Somerset Light Infantry 832:5th Battalion, Somerset Light Infantry 793:(from 27 June, until 17 November 1940) 4751: 4689: 4539: 3937: 3381: 3138: 3018: 2938: 2899: 2812: 2616: 2310: 2008: 1921:from the original on 2 September 2019 1779: 1719: 1661:from the original on 1 September 2019 1502: 1448: 1412: 612:was disbanded. Its GOC Major-General 16:Infantry division of the British Army 2876:Lord, Cliff; Watson, Graham (2003). 2840:(ePub ed.). Luton: Andrews UK. 2724:. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. 2716: 2642: 2488: 2474:. New Haven: Yale University Press. 2105: 2081: 1514: 1397: 1385: 1373: 1361: 1004:54th Battalion, Reconnaissance Corps 890:Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment 122:Infantry, home defence, and training 2585:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 763:45th Infantry Division (1939–1944) 600:Holding Division and end of the war 478:4.5 in (110 mm) howitzers 13: 2294:. 15 September 1939. p. 6333. 1574:. 15 September 1939. p. 6333. 780:6th Battalion, Devonshire Regiment 755: 464:) was temporarily attached to the 344:, formally a staff officer in the 14: 4853: 2813:Perry, Frederick William (1988). 2767:Molesworth, George Noble (1951). 2521:The Defence of the United Kingdom 2497:(2nd ed.). London: Pearson. 1052:Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders 1012:15th (Scottish) Infantry Division 822:Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry 386:Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry 67:7 September 1939 – 15 August 1944 1548:. 15 February 1938. p. 968. 1182: 989:45th Divisional reconnaissance, 883:King's Shropshire Light Infantry 498:Humber Light Reconnaissance Cars 93: 81: 2525:History of the Second World War 2376: 2355: 2278: 2231: 1641: 1532: 1332: 1323: 1282: 1273: 1263: 1249: 1220: 1163:161st Reconnaissance Regiment, 568:, where elements were based in 421:Commander-in-Chief, Home Forces 302:43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division 280:the remnants of the Czech state 239:and the United Kingdom and its 164:43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division 2749:For Love of Regiment 1915–1994 2643:Hart, Stephen Ashley (2007) . 2604:. Aldershot: Gale and Polden. 269:in September and brokered the 1: 2998:6th (United Kingdom) Division 2993:3rd (United Kingdom) Division 2988:1st (United Kingdom) Division 2544:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. 2436: 1722:, pp. 455, 507, 514–515. 1561:. 29 July 1938. p. 4885. 329:Men of the division firing a 226: 70: 3139: 2791:Newbold, David John (1988). 2566:. London: Cassell Military. 2192:, pp. 73, 322–323, 356. 2053:Godfrey & Goldsmith 1966 1794:, pp. 37, 73, 282, 321. 1258:23rd (Northumbrian) Division 1105:South Staffordshire Regiment 1039:South Staffordshire Regiment 1010:6 June 1942, transferred to 917:55th (Wessex) Field Regiment 255:. To avoid war, the British 156:occupation of Czechoslovakia 7: 2746:Messenger, Charles (1994). 1175: 910:45th Divisional artillery, 669:General officer commanding 653:General officers commanding 417:British Expeditionary Force 182:to defend the coast from a 10: 4858: 4385:66th (2nd East Lancashire) 4340:57th (2nd West Lancashire) 2939: 1758:, pp. 37, 41, 61, 90. 659:General officer commanding 656: 374:45th (2nd Wessex) Division 354:General Officer Commanding 321:Formation and home defence 315: 287:Secretary of State for War 25:45th (2nd Wessex) Division 18: 4762: 4747: 4700: 4685: 4641: 4625: 4554: 4550: 4535: 4486: 4460: 4453: 4412: 4327: 4246: 4239: 4194: 4153: 4112: 4071: 4030: 4023: 3952: 3948: 3933: 3889: 3843: 3826: 3755: 3691: 3485: 3417: 3396: 3392: 3377: 3356:1st Commonwealth Division 3343: 3267: 3211: 3190: 3149: 3145: 3134: 3075: 3067:Scottish, Welsh and Irish 3029: 3025: 3014: 2980: 2949: 2945: 2934: 2880:. West Midlands: Helion. 2540:Doherty, Richard (2007). 1096:Northamptonshire Regiment 1091:(until 19 September 1944) 1031: 1026: 954:45th Division engineers, 767: 762: 745: 734: 723: 709: 698: 687: 676: 668: 665: 184:potential German invasion 118: 108: 77: 63: 43: 34: 4390:67th (2nd Home Counties) 4360:61st (2nd South Midland) 4350:59th (2nd North Midland) 2855:Simkins, Peter (2007) . 2489:Bell, P. M. H. (1997) . 2406:, pp. 73, 321, 372. 2394:, pp. 73, 320, 366. 2204:, pp. 322–323, 356. 1208: 1167:(from 13 September 1944) 1084:(until 14 November 1944) 1041:(until 14 November 1944) 1006:10 January 1942, became 963:(until 15 December 1943) 943:(until 11 February 1942) 931:(until 27 November 1941) 848:(from 12 September 1942) 647:British Army demobilised 543:2nd New Zealand Division 4400:69th (2nd East Anglian) 4370:63rd (2nd Northumbrian) 3712:Durham and North Riding 2834:Rissik, David (2012) . 2783:Maj-Gen R.F.H. Nalder, 2698:Joslen, H. F. (2003) . 2581:French, David (2001) . 1734:, pp. 87, 121–122. 1127:178th Infantry Brigade 1119:137th Infantry Brigade 1111:136th Infantry Brigade 1107:(from 15 November 1944) 1070:135th Infantry Brigade 1066:(from 15 November 1944) 1033:134th Infantry Brigade 937:(from 11 February 1942) 899:(from 6 September 1942) 855:136th Infantry Brigade 828:135th Infantry Brigade 815:Somerset Light Infantry 769:134th Infantry Brigade 726:Harold de Riemer Morgan 714:Harold de Riemer Morgan 610:77th (Holding) Division 490:Bren light machine guns 476:field guns, and twelve 382:Somerset Light Infantry 366:136th Infantry Brigades 212:77th (Holding) Division 37:45th (Holding) Division 4365:62nd (2nd West Riding) 4314:55th (West Lancashire) 4254:42nd (East Lancashire) 3638:55th (West Lancashire) 3573:42nd (East Lancashire) 2470:Allport, Alan (2015). 2273:Lord & Watson 2003 1290:16th Airborne Division 1131:No battalions assigned 1123:No battalions assigned 1115:No battalions assigned 997:70th Infantry Division 985:Royal Corps of Signals 623:209th Infantry Brigade 619:203rd Infantry Brigade 590:55th (West Lancashire) 457: 334: 331:Bren light machine gun 133:45th Infantry Division 35:45th Infantry Division 3917:British Army in India 2453:Yale University Press 1190:United Kingdom portal 1135:1 September onwards: 1082:Durham Light Infantry 1064:Durham Light Infantry 810:(from 3 January 1943) 791:Royal Irish Fusiliers 631:Durham Light Infantry 486:Boys anti-tank rifles 455: 328: 285:On 29 March, British 4279:48th (South Midland) 4269:46th (North Midland) 4264:44th (Home Counties) 3648:59th (Staffordshire) 3603:48th (South Midland) 3583:44th (Home Counties) 3361:17th Gurkha Division 3315:44th (Home Counties) 3150:Administrative units 3030:Administrative units 3020:Post-Cold War period 2957:Guards and Parachute 2950:Administrative units 1302:44th (Home Counties) 1228:British Armed Forces 1165:Royal Armoured Corps 1151:176th Field Regiment 1146:175th Field Regiment 1058:Lancashire Fusiliers 991:Reconnaissance Corps 935:171st Field Regiment 925:(until 21 June 1944) 808:East Surrey Regiment 801:Dorsetshire Regiment 541:. By September, the 253:international crisis 4375:64th (2nd Highland) 4355:60th (2/2nd London) 4345:58th (2/1st London) 4319:56th (1/1st London) 4309:54th (East Anglian) 4289:50th (Northumbrian) 4274:47th (1/2nd London) 3633:54th (East Anglian) 3613:50th (Northumbrian) 3558:23rd (Northumbrian) 3320:50th (Northumbrian) 2430:, pp. 73, 356. 2418:, pp. 73, 323. 2352:, pp. 73, 322. 2337:, pp. 73, 321. 2307:, pp. 73, 320. 2156:, pp. 320–321. 2144:, pp. 73, 100. 2096:, pp. 130–131. 1869:, pp. 259–260. 1770:, pp. 189–191. 1654:Imperial War Museum 1599:, pp. 313–315. 1388:, pp. 277–278. 1376:, pp. 258–275. 1320:infantry divisions. 1306:50th (Northumbrian) 1046:Royal Ulster Rifles 961:205th Field Company 919:(until 7 June 1942) 824:(from 16 July 1944) 817:(from 10 July 1944) 775:Devonshire Regiment 578:Operation Fortitude 466:1st London Division 406:Imperial War Museum 404:: according to the 378:Devonshire Regiment 346:British Indian Army 290:Leslie Hore-Belisha 260:Neville Chamberlain 69:1 September 1944 – 52:divisional insignia 4420:63rd (Royal Naval) 4380:65th (2nd Lowland) 4284:49th (West Riding) 3881:82nd (West Africa) 3876:81st (West Africa) 3866:11th (East Africa) 3702:Devon and Cornwall 3694:"County Divisions" 3608:49th (West Riding) 3383:Second World War ( 3351:Artillery Division 3254:49th (West Riding) 2681:Overlook Hardcover 2291:The London Gazette 2244:The London Gazette 2228:, pp. 26, 43. 1571:The London Gazette 1558:The London Gazette 1545:The London Gazette 1294:49th (West Riding) 1240:British Government 1138:Divisional Troops 1076:Hampshire Regiment 906:Divisional Troops 897:Hampshire Regiment 876:Sherwood Foresters 627:Lieutenant-Colonel 494:Universal Carriers 458: 447:Dunkirk evacuation 431:South East England 335: 233:tensions increased 231:During the 1930s, 19:For the unrelated 4814: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4753:Napoleonic Wars ( 4743: 4742: 4681: 4680: 4677: 4676: 4541:Second Boer War ( 4531: 4530: 4527: 4526: 4523: 4522: 4408: 4407: 4335:45th (2nd Wessex) 4240:Territorial Force 4235: 4234: 3939:First World War ( 3929: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3373: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3305:42nd (Lancashire) 3172:Prince of Wales's 3130: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3083:1st (UK) Armoured 3052:Prince of Wales's 3010: 3009: 3006: 3005: 2926:Divisions of the 2887:978-1-874622-07-9 2868:978-1-844-15585-9 2847:978-1-78151-535-8 2826:978-0-7190-2595-2 2759:978-0-850-52422-2 2731:978-0-742-54537-3 2709:978-1-84342-474-1 2690:978-1-58567-075-8 2660:978-0-8117-3383-0 2649:. Mechanicsburg: 2635:978-0-116-30181-9 2592:978-0-199-24630-4 2573:978-0-304-35233-3 2551:978-1-84603-122-9 2504:978-0-582-30470-3 2481:978-0-300-17075-7 2462:978-0-300-14043-9 2108:, pp. 48–51. 1746:, pp. 72–77. 1710:, pp. 60–61. 1587:, pp. 73–74. 1463:, pp. 43–46. 1451:, pp. 41–42. 1300:, 43rd (Wessex), 1298:42nd (Lancashire) 1244:Territorial Force 1173: 1172: 1056:2/6th Battalion, 1022: 1021: 1014:30 December 1943) 753: 752: 748:Godwin Michelmore 743:1 September 1944 674:7 September 1939 614:Godwin Michelmore 372:counterpart, the 126: 125: 4849: 4749: 4748: 4687: 4686: 4552: 4551: 4537: 4536: 4458: 4457: 4395:68th (2nd Welsh) 4244: 4243: 4028: 4027: 3950: 3949: 3935: 3934: 3902:Beauman Division 3394: 3393: 3379: 3378: 3147: 3146: 3136: 3135: 3027: 3026: 3016: 3015: 2947: 2946: 2936: 2935: 2920: 2913: 2906: 2897: 2896: 2891: 2872: 2851: 2830: 2809: 2799: 2780: 2763: 2735: 2713: 2694: 2678: 2664: 2639: 2627: 2613: 2596: 2577: 2555: 2536: 2517:Butler, J. R. M. 2508: 2496: 2485: 2466: 2431: 2425: 2419: 2413: 2407: 2401: 2395: 2389: 2383: 2380: 2374: 2368: 2362: 2359: 2353: 2347: 2338: 2332: 2326: 2321: 2308: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2282: 2276: 2270: 2264: 2258: 2249: 2248: 2235: 2229: 2223: 2217: 2211: 2205: 2199: 2193: 2187: 2181: 2175: 2169: 2163: 2157: 2151: 2145: 2139: 2133: 2127: 2121: 2115: 2109: 2103: 2097: 2091: 2085: 2079: 2073: 2067: 2056: 2050: 2041: 2035: 2024: 2018: 2012: 2006: 2000: 1994: 1988: 1982: 1943: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1907: 1894: 1888: 1882: 1876: 1870: 1864: 1858: 1852: 1846: 1840: 1834: 1828: 1822: 1816: 1810: 1804: 1795: 1789: 1783: 1777: 1771: 1765: 1759: 1753: 1747: 1741: 1735: 1729: 1723: 1717: 1711: 1705: 1696: 1690: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1645: 1639: 1633: 1627: 1621: 1612: 1606: 1600: 1594: 1588: 1582: 1576: 1575: 1562: 1549: 1536: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1506: 1500: 1491: 1485: 1476: 1470: 1464: 1458: 1452: 1446: 1440: 1434: 1428: 1422: 1416: 1410: 1401: 1395: 1389: 1383: 1377: 1371: 1365: 1359: 1343: 1336: 1330: 1327: 1321: 1316:(Scottish), and 1286: 1280: 1277: 1271: 1267: 1261: 1253: 1247: 1232:Kitchener's Army 1224: 1192: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1103:11th Battalion, 1087:18th Battalion, 1080:14th Battalion, 1074:11th Battalion, 1062:14th Battalion, 1050:11th Battalion, 1037:11th Battalion, 1024: 1023: 895:12th Battalion, 874:13th Battalion, 760: 759: 732:12 January 1943 701:Edmond Schreiber 690:Desmond Anderson 685:5 February 1940 663: 662: 635:prisoners of war 584:, the 45th, the 566:Northern Ireland 507: 443:Battle of France 437:and deployed to 410:Southern Command 333:during training. 306:Second World War 294:Territorial Army 271:Munich Agreement 262:met with German 216:prisoners of war 201:Northern Ireland 176:Battle of France 160:Territorial Army 148:Second World War 99: 97: 96: 87:Territorial Army 85: 72: 48: 32: 31: 4857: 4856: 4852: 4851: 4850: 4848: 4847: 4846: 4817: 4816: 4815: 4806: 4758: 4739: 4696: 4673: 4637: 4621: 4546: 4519: 4482: 4449: 4440:74th (Yeomanry) 4404: 4323: 4294:51st (Highland) 4231: 4190: 4149: 4108: 4089:17th (Northern) 4079:15th (Scottish) 4067: 4048:11th (Northern) 4019: 3944: 3921: 3885: 3839: 3822: 3751: 3687: 3618:51st (Highland) 3548:15th (Scottish) 3481: 3413: 3388: 3365: 3339: 3263: 3207: 3186: 3141: 3122: 3071: 3021: 3002: 2976: 2941: 2930: 2924: 2894: 2888: 2869: 2848: 2827: 2797: 2760: 2732: 2710: 2691: 2661: 2651:Stackpole Books 2636: 2593: 2574: 2552: 2505: 2482: 2463: 2439: 2434: 2426: 2422: 2414: 2410: 2402: 2398: 2390: 2386: 2381: 2377: 2369: 2365: 2361:Nalder, p, 597. 2360: 2356: 2348: 2341: 2333: 2329: 2322: 2311: 2303: 2299: 2283: 2279: 2271: 2267: 2259: 2252: 2236: 2232: 2224: 2220: 2212: 2208: 2200: 2196: 2188: 2184: 2176: 2172: 2164: 2160: 2152: 2148: 2140: 2136: 2128: 2124: 2116: 2112: 2104: 2100: 2092: 2088: 2080: 2076: 2068: 2059: 2051: 2044: 2038:Molesworth 1951 2036: 2027: 2019: 2015: 2007: 2003: 1995: 1991: 1983: 1946: 1938: 1934: 1924: 1922: 1909: 1908: 1897: 1889: 1885: 1877: 1873: 1865: 1861: 1853: 1849: 1841: 1837: 1829: 1825: 1817: 1813: 1805: 1798: 1790: 1786: 1778: 1774: 1766: 1762: 1754: 1750: 1742: 1738: 1730: 1726: 1718: 1714: 1706: 1699: 1691: 1674: 1664: 1662: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1634: 1630: 1622: 1615: 1607: 1603: 1595: 1591: 1583: 1579: 1537: 1533: 1525: 1521: 1513: 1509: 1501: 1494: 1486: 1479: 1471: 1467: 1459: 1455: 1447: 1443: 1435: 1431: 1423: 1419: 1411: 1404: 1396: 1392: 1384: 1380: 1372: 1368: 1364:, pp. 3–4. 1360: 1356: 1347: 1346: 1337: 1333: 1328: 1324: 1287: 1283: 1278: 1274: 1268: 1264: 1254: 1250: 1236:First World War 1225: 1221: 1211: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1094:6th Battalion, 1044:7th Battalion, 956:Royal Engineers 912:Royal Artillery 888:7th Battalion, 881:2nd Battalion, 844:7th Battalion, 820:1st Battalion, 813:5th Battalion, 806:2nd Battalion, 799:9th Battalion, 789:1st Battalion, 773:4th Battalion, 758: 756:Order of battle 679:Frederick Witts 661: 655: 602: 554:Nottinghamshire 505: 435:Eastern Command 370:First World War 350:Western Command 342:Frederick Witts 323: 318: 229: 205:21st Army Group 129: 103: 94: 92: 91: 89: 68: 59: 38: 36: 28: 23:formation, see 21:First World War 17: 12: 11: 5: 4855: 4845: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4812: 4811: 4808: 4807: 4805: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4763: 4760: 4759: 4745: 4744: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4683: 4682: 4679: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4645: 4643: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4635: 4629: 4627: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4558: 4556: 4548: 4547: 4533: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4501: 4496: 4490: 4488: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4464: 4462: 4455: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4416: 4414: 4410: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4331: 4329: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4299:52nd (Lowland) 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4250: 4248: 4241: 4237: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4157: 4155: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4116: 4114: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4106: 4101: 4099:19th (Western) 4096: 4094:18th (Eastern) 4091: 4086: 4081: 4075: 4073: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4065: 4060: 4058:13th (Western) 4055: 4053:12th (Eastern) 4050: 4045: 4040: 4038:9th (Scottish) 4034: 4032: 4025: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3956: 3954: 3946: 3945: 3931: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3886: 3884: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3861:11th (African) 3858: 3853: 3847: 3845: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3837: 3830: 3828: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3759: 3757: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3737:Northumberland 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3698: 3696: 3692:Anti-Invasion 3689: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3623:52nd (Lowland) 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3543:12th (Eastern) 3540: 3538:9th (Highland) 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3489: 3487: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3423: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3411: 3406: 3400: 3398: 3390: 3389: 3375: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3347: 3345: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3337: 3332: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3271: 3269: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3215: 3213: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3205: 3200: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3153: 3151: 3143: 3142: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3079: 3077: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3033: 3031: 3023: 3022: 3012: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3001: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2984: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2953: 2951: 2943: 2942: 2932: 2931: 2923: 2922: 2915: 2908: 2900: 2893: 2892: 2886: 2873: 2867: 2852: 2846: 2831: 2825: 2810: 2788: 2781: 2764: 2758: 2743: 2736: 2730: 2718:Levy, James P. 2714: 2708: 2695: 2689: 2669:Hesketh, Roger 2665: 2659: 2640: 2634: 2624:Grand Strategy 2614: 2597: 2591: 2578: 2572: 2556: 2550: 2537: 2513:Collier, Basil 2509: 2503: 2486: 2480: 2467: 2461: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2432: 2420: 2408: 2396: 2384: 2375: 2363: 2354: 2339: 2327: 2309: 2297: 2277: 2265: 2263:, p. 157. 2261:Messenger 1994 2250: 2230: 2218: 2216:, p. 356. 2206: 2194: 2182: 2180:, p. 315. 2170: 2168:, p. 100. 2158: 2146: 2134: 2132:, p. 216. 2122: 2120:, p. 122. 2118:Messenger 1994 2110: 2098: 2086: 2074: 2072:, p. 246. 2057: 2042: 2040:, p. 125. 2025: 2023:, p. 188. 2013: 2001: 1999:, p. 292. 1989: 1944: 1942:, p. 229. 1932: 1895: 1893:, p. 219. 1883: 1881:, p. 373. 1871: 1859: 1857:, p. 153. 1847: 1845:, p. 260. 1835: 1833:, p. 131. 1823: 1821:, p. 125. 1811: 1809:, p. 415. 1796: 1784: 1772: 1760: 1748: 1736: 1724: 1712: 1697: 1672: 1640: 1638:, p. 322. 1628: 1626:, p. 321. 1613: 1611:, p. 320. 1601: 1589: 1577: 1531: 1519: 1507: 1492: 1488:Messenger 1994 1477: 1473:Messenger 1994 1465: 1453: 1441: 1429: 1427:, p. 323. 1417: 1415:, p. 518. 1402: 1400:, p. 281. 1390: 1378: 1366: 1353: 1345: 1344: 1331: 1322: 1281: 1272: 1262: 1248: 1218: 1217: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1148: 1133: 1132: 1125: 1124: 1117: 1116: 1109: 1108: 1101: 1098: 1092: 1089:Welch Regiment 1085: 1078: 1068: 1067: 1060: 1054: 1048: 1042: 1029: 1028: 1020: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1015: 1000: 987: 978: 977: 976: 973: 970: 967: 964: 952: 951: 950: 947: 944: 938: 932: 926: 920: 904: 903: 900: 893: 886: 879: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 853: 852: 849: 842: 839: 836: 833: 826: 825: 818: 811: 804: 797: 794: 787: 784: 781: 778: 765: 764: 757: 754: 751: 750: 746:Major-General 744: 740: 739: 735:Major-General 733: 729: 728: 724:Major-General 722: 718: 717: 708: 707:25 April 1941 704: 703: 699:Major-General 697: 693: 692: 688:Major-General 686: 682: 681: 677:Major-General 675: 671: 670: 667: 654: 651: 601: 598: 523:Bexhill-on-Sea 510:counter-attack 482:anti-tank guns 322: 319: 317: 314: 257:Prime Minister 249:Czechoslovakia 228: 225: 221:demobilisation 196:counter-attack 127: 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 79: 75: 74: 65: 61: 60: 49: 41: 40: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4854: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4761: 4756: 4750: 4746: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4702: 4699: 4694: 4691:Crimean War ( 4688: 4684: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4640: 4634: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4624: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4544: 4538: 4534: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4485: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4459: 4456: 4452: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4411: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4326: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4259:43rd (Wessex) 4257: 4255: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4245: 4242: 4238: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4202:36th (Ulster) 4200: 4199: 4197: 4193: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4152: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4111: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4070: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4026: 4022: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3942: 3936: 3932: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3907:Royal Marines 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3888: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3856:2nd (African) 3854: 3852: 3851:1st (African) 3849: 3848: 3846: 3842: 3836: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3825: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3756:Anti-Aircraft 3754: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3690: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3643:56th (London) 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3598:47th (London) 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3578:43rd (Wessex) 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3416: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3386: 3380: 3376: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3342: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3310:43rd (Wessex) 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3266: 3260: 3259:56th (London) 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3204: 3203:16th Airborne 3201: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3137: 3133: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3017: 3013: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2979: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2921: 2916: 2914: 2909: 2907: 2902: 2901: 2898: 2889: 2883: 2879: 2874: 2870: 2864: 2860: 2859: 2853: 2849: 2843: 2839: 2838: 2832: 2828: 2822: 2818: 2817: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2796: 2795: 2789: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2765: 2761: 2755: 2751: 2750: 2744: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2705: 2701: 2696: 2692: 2686: 2682: 2679:. Woodstock: 2677: 2676: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2647: 2641: 2637: 2631: 2626: 2625: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2598: 2594: 2588: 2584: 2579: 2575: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2560:Fraser, David 2557: 2553: 2547: 2543: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2500: 2495: 2494: 2487: 2483: 2477: 2473: 2468: 2464: 2458: 2454: 2451:. New Haven: 2450: 2446: 2445:Allport, Alan 2442: 2441: 2429: 2424: 2417: 2412: 2405: 2400: 2393: 2388: 2379: 2372: 2367: 2358: 2351: 2346: 2344: 2336: 2331: 2325: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2306: 2301: 2293: 2292: 2287: 2281: 2275:, p. 89. 2274: 2269: 2262: 2257: 2255: 2246: 2245: 2240: 2234: 2227: 2222: 2215: 2210: 2203: 2198: 2191: 2186: 2179: 2174: 2167: 2162: 2155: 2150: 2143: 2138: 2131: 2126: 2119: 2114: 2107: 2102: 2095: 2090: 2084:, p. 52. 2083: 2078: 2071: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2055:, p. 29. 2054: 2049: 2047: 2039: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2022: 2017: 2011:, p. 65. 2010: 2005: 1998: 1993: 1987:, p. 73. 1986: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1941: 1936: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1892: 1887: 1880: 1875: 1868: 1863: 1856: 1851: 1844: 1839: 1832: 1827: 1820: 1815: 1808: 1803: 1801: 1793: 1788: 1782:, p. 54. 1781: 1776: 1769: 1764: 1757: 1752: 1745: 1740: 1733: 1728: 1721: 1716: 1709: 1704: 1702: 1695:, p. 74. 1694: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1660: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1644: 1637: 1632: 1625: 1620: 1618: 1610: 1605: 1598: 1593: 1586: 1581: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1560: 1559: 1554: 1547: 1546: 1541: 1535: 1529:, p. 64. 1528: 1523: 1517:, p. 66. 1516: 1511: 1505:, p. 48. 1504: 1499: 1497: 1490:, p. 49. 1489: 1484: 1482: 1475:, p. 47. 1474: 1469: 1462: 1457: 1450: 1445: 1439:, p. 53. 1438: 1433: 1426: 1421: 1414: 1409: 1407: 1399: 1394: 1387: 1382: 1375: 1370: 1363: 1358: 1354: 1352: 1351: 1341: 1335: 1326: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1285: 1276: 1266: 1259: 1252: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1180: 1166: 1162: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1106: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1065: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 998: 994: 993: 992: 988: 986: 982: 979: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 958: 957: 953: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 914: 913: 909: 908: 907: 901: 898: 894: 891: 887: 884: 880: 877: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 857: 856: 850: 847: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 830: 829: 823: 819: 816: 812: 809: 805: 802: 798: 795: 792: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 772: 771: 770: 766: 761: 749: 742: 741: 738: 731: 730: 727: 720: 719: 715: 712: 706: 705: 702: 695: 694: 691: 684: 683: 680: 673: 672: 664: 660: 650: 648: 642: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 615: 611: 607: 597: 595: 591: 587: 586:47th (London) 583: 579: 575: 574:double agents 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 546: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 511: 503: 500:. In June, a 499: 495: 491: 488:. It had 590 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 454: 450: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 425: 422: 418: 413: 411: 407: 403: 399: 398:Francis Drake 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 340: 339:Major-General 332: 327: 313: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 288: 283: 281: 276: 272: 268: 265: 261: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 224: 222: 217: 213: 208: 206: 202: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 171: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 138: 134: 128:Military unit 121: 117: 114: 111: 107: 102: 88: 84: 80: 76: 73:December 1945 66: 62: 57: 53: 47: 42: 39:45th Division 33: 30: 26: 22: 4304:53rd (Welsh) 4212:38th (Welsh) 4195:5th New Army 4154:4th New Army 4113:3rd New Army 4104:20th (Light) 4084:16th (Irish) 4072:2nd New Army 4063:14th (Light) 4043:10th (Irish) 4031:1st New Army 3953:Regular Army 3727:Lincolnshire 3628:53rd (Welsh) 3587: 3568:38th (Welsh) 3409:6th Airborne 3404:1st Airborne 3335:53rd (Welsh) 3198:6th Airborne 3076:Combat units 2981:Combat units 2928:British Army 2877: 2857: 2836: 2815: 2793: 2784: 2768: 2748: 2739: 2721: 2699: 2674: 2645: 2623: 2618:Gibbs, N. H. 2601: 2582: 2563: 2541: 2520: 2492: 2471: 2448: 2423: 2411: 2399: 2387: 2378: 2373:, p. 4. 2371:Doherty 2007 2366: 2357: 2330: 2300: 2289: 2280: 2268: 2242: 2233: 2226:Allport 2009 2221: 2209: 2197: 2185: 2173: 2161: 2149: 2137: 2130:Allport 2015 2125: 2113: 2101: 2089: 2077: 2070:Hesketh 2000 2016: 2004: 1997:Collier 1957 1992: 1940:Collier 1957 1935: 1923:. Retrieved 1914: 1891:Collier 1957 1886: 1879:Newbold 1988 1874: 1867:Newbold 1988 1862: 1855:Newbold 1988 1850: 1843:Newbold 1988 1838: 1826: 1819:Collier 1957 1814: 1807:Newbold 1988 1787: 1775: 1763: 1751: 1739: 1732:Newbold 1988 1727: 1715: 1708:Newbold 1988 1663:. Retrieved 1652: 1643: 1631: 1604: 1592: 1580: 1569: 1556: 1543: 1534: 1522: 1510: 1468: 1461:Simkins 2007 1456: 1444: 1432: 1425:Allport 2015 1420: 1393: 1381: 1369: 1357: 1349: 1348: 1334: 1325: 1318:53rd (Welsh) 1284: 1275: 1265: 1251: 1222: 1213: 1212: 1137: 1134: 1126: 1118: 1110: 1069: 1032: 905: 854: 827: 768: 737:John Edwards 696:12 May 1940 643: 603: 582:38th (Welsh) 548:Assigned to 547: 462:Romney Marsh 459: 427:Walter Kirke 414: 390:West Country 336: 310:conscription 284: 267:Adolf Hitler 230: 209: 172: 168:West Country 144:British Army 132: 130: 101:British Army 56:Drake's Drum 29: 4506:(later 3rd) 3897:1st Cavalry 3742:West Sussex 2428:Joslen 2003 2416:Joslen 2003 2404:Joslen 2003 2392:Joslen 2003 2350:Joslen 2003 2335:Joslen 2003 2305:Joslen 2003 2286:"No. 34684" 2239:"No. 37404" 2214:Joslen 2003 2202:Joslen 2003 2190:Joslen 2003 2178:Rissik 2012 2166:Joslen 2003 2154:Joslen 2003 2142:Joslen 2003 2094:Joslen 2003 2021:French 2001 1985:Joslen 2003 1925:2 September 1831:Joslen 2003 1792:Joslen 2003 1768:French 2001 1756:Joslen 2003 1744:Fraser 1999 1693:Joslen 2003 1665:1 September 1636:Joslen 2003 1624:Joslen 2003 1609:Joslen 2003 1597:Joslen 2003 1585:Joslen 2003 1566:"No. 34684" 1553:"No. 34536" 1540:"No. 34482" 1527:French 2001 1437:French 2001 1234:during the 721:8 May 1941 639:repatriates 576:as part of 570:County Down 245:Sudetenland 104:(1944–1945) 90:(1939–1944) 4821:Categories 3912:Y Division 3871:12th (SDF) 3331:(Scottish) 2437:References 2009:Perry 1988 1780:Perry 1988 1720:Gibbs 1976 1503:Perry 1988 1449:Perry 1988 1413:Gibbs 1976 666:Appointed 657:See also: 606:War Office 592:, and the 519:Eastbourne 502:Home Guard 474:18-pounder 470:25-pounder 264:Chancellor 251:led to an 227:Background 3827:Deception 3747:Yorkshire 3722:Hampshire 2806:556820697 2610:492949523 2562:(1999) . 2106:Hart 2007 2082:Hart 2007 1515:Levy 2006 1398:Bell 1997 1386:Bell 1997 1374:Bell 1997 1362:Bell 1997 1350:Citations 1340:squadrons 1214:Footnotes 716:(acting) 711:Brigadier 539:XII Corps 535:Dymchurch 396:born Sir 4730:Highland 4617:Colonial 4555:Infantry 4515:Yeomanry 4328:2nd Line 4247:1st Line 4024:New Army 3486:Infantry 3419:Armoured 3397:Airborne 3268:Infantry 3212:Armoured 3191:Airborne 3182:Scottish 3140:Cold War 3062:Scottish 2777:13508675 2720:(2006). 2671:(2000). 2620:(1976). 2515:(1957). 2447:(2009). 1919:Archived 1659:Archived 1176:See also 562:XI Corps 527:Hastings 235:between 140:division 137:infantry 113:Infantry 4725:Cavalry 4642:Mounted 4633:Cavalry 4626:Cavalry 4487:Mounted 4461:Cavalry 4454:Cavalry 3844:African 3732:Norfolk 3177:Queen's 3057:Queen's 2967:Queen's 2519:(ed.). 550:I Corps 506:  424:General 316:History 237:Germany 152:Germany 142:of the 135:was an 3960:Guards 3707:Dorset 3493:Guards 3427:Guards 3162:King's 3157:Guards 3042:King's 3037:Guards 2940:Active 2884:  2865:  2844:  2823:  2804:  2775:  2756:  2728:  2706:  2687:  2657:  2632:  2608:  2589:  2570:  2548:  2533:375046 2531:  2501:  2478:  2459:  1563:, and 1292:, the 588:, the 439:Sussex 364:, and 298:cadres 275:annexe 241:allies 180:Sussex 98:  78:Branch 64:Active 4802:Light 4735:Light 4504:2/2nd 4413:Other 3890:Other 3717:Essex 3344:Other 3167:Light 3047:Light 2972:Light 2962:Union 2798:(PDF) 1270:role. 1209:Notes 558:Essex 394:Devon 362:135th 358:134th 192:Essex 4755:list 4693:list 4612:11th 4607:10th 4543:list 4445:75th 4435:73rd 4430:72nd 4425:71st 4227:41st 4222:40th 4217:39th 4207:37th 4186:35th 4181:34th 4176:33rd 4171:32nd 4166:31st 4161:30th 4145:26th 4140:25th 4135:24th 4130:23rd 4125:22nd 4120:21st 4015:29th 4010:28th 4005:27th 3941:list 3833:See 3818:12th 3813:11th 3808:10th 3683:80th 3678:78th 3673:77th 3668:76th 3663:70th 3658:66th 3653:61st 3593:46th 3588:45th 3563:36th 3553:18th 3477:79th 3472:42nd 3467:11th 3462:10th 3385:list 3329:52nd 3325:51st 3300:40th 3295:13th 3249:11th 2882:ISBN 2863:ISBN 2842:ISBN 2821:ISBN 2802:OCLC 2773:OCLC 2754:ISBN 2726:ISBN 2704:ISBN 2685:ISBN 2655:ISBN 2630:ISBN 2606:OCLC 2587:ISBN 2568:ISBN 2546:ISBN 2529:OCLC 2499:ISBN 2476:ISBN 2457:ISBN 1927:2019 1667:2019 1314:52nd 1310:51st 1288:The 594:61st 533:and 525:and 515:Kent 402:Drum 188:Kent 131:The 119:Role 109:Type 50:The 4797:7th 4792:6th 4787:5th 4782:4th 4777:3rd 4772:2nd 4767:1st 4720:4th 4715:3rd 4710:2nd 4705:1st 4669:5th 4664:4th 4659:3rd 4654:2nd 4649:1st 4602:9th 4597:8th 4592:7th 4587:6th 4582:5th 4577:4th 4572:3rd 4567:2nd 4562:1st 4510:4th 4499:2nd 4494:1st 4478:3rd 4473:2nd 4468:1st 4000:8th 3995:7th 3990:6th 3985:5th 3980:4th 3975:3rd 3970:2nd 3965:1st 3803:9th 3798:8th 3793:7th 3788:6th 3783:5th 3778:4th 3773:3rd 3768:2nd 3763:1st 3533:8th 3528:7th 3523:6th 3518:5th 3513:4th 3508:3rd 3503:2nd 3498:1st 3457:9th 3452:8th 3447:7th 3442:6th 3437:2nd 3432:1st 3290:5th 3285:3rd 3280:2nd 3275:1st 3244:7th 3239:6th 3234:4th 3229:3rd 3224:2nd 3219:1st 3108:6th 3103:5th 3098:4th 3093:3rd 3088:2nd 531:Rye 400:'s 348:'s 247:in 4823:: 2683:. 2653:. 2523:. 2455:. 2342:^ 2312:^ 2288:. 2253:^ 2241:. 2060:^ 2045:^ 2028:^ 1947:^ 1917:. 1913:. 1898:^ 1799:^ 1700:^ 1675:^ 1657:. 1651:. 1616:^ 1568:. 1555:. 1550:, 1542:. 1495:^ 1480:^ 1405:^ 1308:, 1304:, 983:, 637:, 625:. 360:, 282:. 170:. 71:c. 54:, 4757:) 4695:) 4545:) 3943:) 3387:) 3327:/ 2919:e 2912:t 2905:v 2890:. 2871:. 2850:. 2829:. 2808:. 2779:. 2762:. 2734:. 2712:. 2693:. 2663:. 2638:. 2612:. 2595:. 2576:. 2554:. 2535:. 2507:. 2484:. 2465:. 1929:. 1669:. 1342:. 1312:/ 999:) 27:.

Index

First World War
45th (2nd Wessex) Division

divisional insignia
Drake's Drum

Territorial Army
British Army
Infantry
infantry
division
British Army
Second World War
Germany
occupation of Czechoslovakia
Territorial Army
43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division
West Country
Battle of France
Sussex
potential German invasion
Kent
Essex
counter-attack
Northern Ireland
21st Army Group
77th (Holding) Division
prisoners of war
demobilisation
tensions increased

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