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44th Infantry Division (United States)

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603: 545: 556: 72: 54: 2104: 28: 1046: 583:. Within 6 days, the division was hit by a heavy German counterattack, 25–26 October. The attack was repulsed and the 44th continued its active defense. On 13 November 1944, it jumped off in an attack northeast, forcing a passage through the Vosges Mountains east of Leintrey to Dossenheim, took Avricourt, 17 November, and pushed on to liberate 591:. On 14 December, regiments of the 44th Division took part in assaulting major Maginot line fortifications. The division's 71st and 324th Infantry Regiments assaulted Fort Simserhof and nearby Hottviller. After six days of fighting, the unit captured Simershof on 20 December. Displacing to defensive positions east of 297:, in August 1940. The division was inducted into active federal service at home stations on 16 September 1940, assigned to the II Corps, and ordered to move to Fort Dix, where it arrived on 23 September 1940. After the division’s initial train-up period, the 44th Division participated in the First Army 453:
for the remainder of 1942. In February 1943, the 44th Infantry Division, much reduced through the loss of personnel and units entered a period of rebuilding and training. After completing the "D-Series", division-level training, the 44th was sent to participate in the multi-division Fourth Army #6
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valley, the 44th set up its CP at Imst on 4 May. After a short period of occupation duty, the division returned to the United States in July 1945 for retraining prior to redeployment, but the end of the Pacific war resulted in inactivation in November 1945 at Camp Chaffee, Arkansas.
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Italics indicates the given unit was unorganized or inactive. Immediately before the induction of the 44th Division into federal service in mid-September 1940, the 44th Tank Company was disbanded and its personnel were assigned to other units of the 44th Division Special Troops.
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to provide ground forces for the defense of the East Coast from New York to Philadelphia. Shortly afterwards, the remainder of the division moved to Camp Claiborne, LA, where the 44th Division was reorganized and redesignated, the 44th Infantry Division on 16 February 1942.
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The division was en route to New Jersey on 7 December 1941, returning to Fort Dix when news was heard of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. A regimental combat team, based on the 113th Infantry, was immediately detached from the division and attached to the
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OCS Form 10, Official Statement of Lineage and Battle Honors, "Headquarters Company, 44th Infantry Division, NG, Ill.,” dated 16 FEB 54 & 5 OCT 60, US Army Center for Military History files re: 44th Infantry Division, Fort McNair,
2145: 602: 293:, as part of the provisional II Corps. The 44th Division’s last major training event before induction was the First Army maneuver involving the provisional I, II, and III Corps near 2150: 1248:
Department of the Army Pamphlet 672-1, Unit Citation and Campaign Participation Credit Roster, (with Changes 1–4), Headquarters, Department of the Army, Washington, DC, 1964
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at Camp Dix in 1931 and 1934 and at Fort Devens in 1936 and 1937. The division was assembled for the first time in August 1935 when it participated in the First and Second
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Louisiana Maneuvers, 7 February-3 April 1944. The division then moved to Camp Phillips, KS for its final pre-deployment preparations. The division moved by railroad to
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Journal, HQ 44th INF DIV Arty, Entry for 23 Aug 44, Record Group 407, Entry 427, Box 10806, File344-ART-0.7, National Archives II, College Park, MD 20740-0001.
1028:, dated 5 OCT 21, Subject: "Shoulder Sleeve Insignia for the 44th Division", US Army Institute of Heraldry files, re: 44th Infantry Division, Fort Belvoir, VA. 2135: 1002:
Wilson, John B., The Army Lineage Series: "Armies, Corps, Divisions and Separate Brigades" (US Army Center of Military History Washington, D.C, 1999)
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Doubler, Michael D. "Civilian in Peace, Soldier in War: The Army National Guard, 1636–2000" (University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 2003), p. 190.
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of 1920's major expansion of the National Guard. As originally conceived, the division was to consist of National Guard units from the States of
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Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953)
795: 637:, the division crossed that river at Gross-Auheim in early April, and engaged in a 3-week training period. Attacking 18 April, after the 1283: 1154: 458:, Massachusetts, arriving on 24–27 August 1944; departing the United States via the Boston Port of Embarkation on 5 September 1944. 470: 273:, also where the New Jersey elements conducted summer camp every year. The New York units held their training at Camp Smith, near 2055: 2049: 2043: 2037: 2030: 1305: 801: 478: 379: 358: 352: 2092: 2024: 2018: 2012: 2006: 1999: 1992: 1986: 1981: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1948: 1942: 1930: 1925: 1913: 1907: 1895: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1817: 1811: 1805: 1799: 1793: 1787: 1781: 1775: 1768: 1761: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1734: 1727: 1721: 1716: 1710: 1704: 1689: 1674: 1358: 1353: 572: 555: 127: 1209: 1842: 1669: 1664: 1658: 1652: 1647: 1641: 1634: 1627: 1620: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1520: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 243: 1179: 617:
An aggressive defense of the Sarreguemines area was continued throughout February 1945 and most of March. Moving across the
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The 44th Infantry Division, A Condensed History from Its Birth in 1923, The National Guardsman, October, 1949, pp. 22–23.
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Army National Guard from 1946 until October 1954, when that division was disbanded after federal service during the
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U.S. Army Order of Battle, 1919-1941, Volume 1. The Arms: Major Commands and Infantry Organizations, 1919-41
897: 571:, 15 September 1944, and trained for a month before entering combat, 18 October 1944, when it relieved the 247: 1095:
Moenk, "A History of Large-Scale Army Maneuvers in the United States, 1935–1964", (Fort Monroe, VA, 1969).
551:'s of Company E, 324th Regiment, 44th Division march through the Strasbourg area of France, November 1944. 924: 789: 766:
Ardennes-Alsace (16 December 1944 – 25 January 1945 (GO #63, Department of the Army, 20 September 1948)
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on 5 October 1921. The division headquarters was organized and federally recognized on 26 March 1924.
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were incorporated and growth continued piecemeal as subordinate units were organized until 1940. The
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Northern France (25 July – 14 September 44)(General Order (GO) #102, War Department (WD), 9 Nov 45)
625:, 26 March, in the wake of the 3d Division, the 44th relieved the 3d, 26–27 March, and crossed the 251: 1888: 1376: 875: 450: 446: 438: 1011:"Historical and Pictorial Review, National Guard of the State of New Jersey" (Baton Rouge, 1940) 1369: 1347: 289:, New York. In 1939, the division again participated in the First Army Maneuvers, this time at 2072: 1515: 1485: 1280: 851: 568: 290: 219: 1152: 1086:
Stanton, Shelby L. Order of Battle: U.S. Army, World War II, Galahad Books, New York, 1991
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from October 1920 to November 1945, when it was inactivated after Federal Service during
188: 181: 97: 1332: 861: 298: 262: 185: 132: 122: 77: 1297: 2067: 1699: 1133: 825: 662: 367: 278: 235: 595:, 21–23 December, the 44th threw back three attempted crossings by the enemy of the 1201: 1021: 837: 580: 294: 255: 231: 1287: 1171: 1158: 868: 813: 579:, France, to take part in the Seventh Army drive to secure several passes in the 165: 819: 785: 622: 329: 211:
Originally named the 44th Division, it was constituted on 19 October 1920 as a
904:. It was disbanded after its release from federal service on 10 October 1954. 2124: 1050: 610: 606: 592: 59: 1104:
Combat History 44th Infantry Division 1944–1945, (New Orleans, 1946), p. 48.
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The Army Almanac: A Book of Facts Concerning the Army of the United States
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Central Europe (22 March 1945 – 11 May 1945 (GO #116, WD, 11 December, 45)
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Washington, where it participated in defense of the West Coast under the
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Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 44th Infantry Division Artillery
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Capture of Wernher von Braun by the 324th Regiment Anti-tank Company
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in 1946, and inducted into federal service in early 1952 during the
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surrendered to the 44th. Pursuing the disintegrating enemy through
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Brigadier General William F. Dean, December 1941 – March 1945
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Major General Robert F. Spragins, August 1944 – December 1944
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Infantry divisions of the United States Army in World War II
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Major General Quincy A. Gillmore, March 1924 – November 1932
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Brig. Gen. Robert L. Dulaney (November 1945 – inactivation).
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Major General Winfield S. Price, February 1937 – June 1939
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http://www.history.army.mil/documents/eto-ob/44ID-ETO.htm
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Major General Clifford R. Powell, June 1939 – August 1941
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Headquarters, Special Troops, 44th Division (Orange, NJ)
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Major General William F. Dean, March 1945 – October 1945
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17 October 1944: XV Corps, Seventh Army, 6th Army Group.
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Major General James I. Muir, August 1941 – August 1944
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Major General John J. Toffey, January 1933 – June 1936
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14 October 1944: XV Corps, 6th Army Group, for supply.
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The headquarters was relocated on 21 February 1925 to
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Headquarters, Special Troops, 44th Infantry Division
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1954
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Website dedicated to the U.S. 44th Infantry Division
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Maj. Gen. James I. Muir (August 1941 – August 1944).
277:. The division staff participated in the First Army 2131:Divisions of the United States Army National Guard 969:Brigadier General Robert L. Dulaney, November 1945 896:The 44th Infantry Division was reactivated in the 395:119th Ammunition Train (New Jersey National Guard) 2156:Military units and formations established in 1924 195:. A second 44th Infantry Division existed in the 2141:United States Army divisions during World War II 2122: 633:, 28–29 March. Shifting to the west bank of the 567:The 44th Infantry Division landed in France via 206: 641:, the 44th took Ehingen, 23 April, crossed the 509:44th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized) 1313: 726:10 October 1944: Ninth Army, 12th Army Group. 498:220th Field Artillery Battalion (105 mm) 495:217th Field Artillery Battalion (105 mm) 486:156th Field Artillery Battalion (105 mm) 2136:Infantry divisions of the United States Army 720:30 August 1944: Ninth Army, 12th Army Group. 609:entertains soldiers of the 44th Division in 575:in the vicinity of Foret de Parroy, east of 515:Headquarters Company, 44th Infantry Division 802:Distinguished Service Medal (United States) 735:8 April 1945: Seventh Army, 6th Army Group. 412:157th Field Artillery Regiment (Camden, NJ) 1320: 1306: 1164: 559:Soldiers of the 44th Infantry Division in 427:119th Quartermaster Regiment (Trenton, NJ) 391:69th Field Artillery Brigade (Camden, NJ) 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 535:44th Counterintelligence Corps Detachment 335:44th Military Police Company (Orange, NJ) 1067:. Passaic, New Jersey. 7 September 1940. 1005: 998: 996: 994: 992: 931:Commanders of the 44th Infantry Division 601: 554: 543: 518:744th Ordnance Light Maintenance Company 308: 2123: 1071: 937: 344:44th Tank Company (Light) (Orange, NJ) 1301: 1123: 1121: 1119: 989: 714: 328:Headquarters Company, 44th Division ( 285:phase of the First Army Maneuvers at 1127: 1089: 1037: 467:Headquarters, 44th Infantry Division 424:119th Medical Regiment (Trenton, NJ) 349:57th Infantry Brigade (Trenton, NJ) 341:119th Ordnance Company (Trenton, NJ) 539: 13: 1116: 461: 14: 2167: 1274: 1172:"44th Infantry Division: Victory" 2103: 2102: 1212:from the original on 31 May 2008 1182:from the original on 18 May 2008 1044: 871:(January 1945 – September 1945). 657:, Austria. On 2 May, a group of 645:, and attacking southeast, took 405:156th Field Artillery Regiment ( 338:44th Signal Company (Orange, NJ) 70: 52: 26: 1260: 1251: 1242: 1194: 1146: 1107: 884:Returned to U.S.: 21 July 1945. 854:(September 1940 – August 1941). 775:Distinguished Unit Citations: 3 490:157th Field Artillery Battalion 431: 149:Distinguished Unit Citation (3) 1098: 1056: 1031: 1014: 980: 887:Inactivated: 30 November 1945. 864:(August 1944 – December 1944). 503:63rd Engineer Combat Battalion 445:The division was then sent to 400:112th Field Artillery Regiment 234:, and was to form part of the 1: 1063:"Czingili Gets 15 Tank Men". 973: 844: 677: 318:Headquarters, 44th Division ( 207:Formation and interwar period 940:Major Joseph F. Hinterberger 898:Illinois Army National Guard 745: 723:5 September 1944: III Corps. 613:during a May 1945 jeep tour. 305:, in October–November 1941. 7: 925:U.S. Army Regimental System 918: 10: 2172: 891: 521:44th Quartermaster Company 32:Divisional shoulder patch. 2100: 2086: 1612: 1529: 1391: 1339: 779: 738:15 April 1945: XXI Corps. 417:104th Engineer Regiment ( 303:Wadesboro, North Carolina 240:New Jersey National Guard 158: 153: 145: 113: 103: 93: 83: 65: 47: 37: 25: 20: 1202:"44TH INFANTRY DIVISION" 1038:Clay, Steven E. (2010). 1026:Assistant Chief of Staff 913:44th Brigade Combat Team 741:17 April 1945: VI Corps. 684:Total battle casualties: 252:shoulder sleeve insignia 1130:When the Odds Were Even 878:(1 – 14 November 1945). 876:William A. Beiderlinden 527:Military Police Platoon 506:119th Medical Battalion 479:324th Infantry Regiment 475:114th Infantry Regiment 451:Western Defense Command 439:Eastern Defense Command 380:174th Infantry Regiment 366:87th Infantry Brigade ( 359:114th Infantry Regiment 353:113th Infantry Regiment 248:New York National Guard 1208:. United States Army. 629:to attack and capture 614: 564: 552: 471:71st Infantry Regiment 374:71st Infantry Regiment 178:44th Infantry Division 108:Prepared in all things 21:44th Infantry Division 1157:28 April 2015 at the 1024:of the Army from the 911:was reflagged as the 659:V-2 rocket scientists 639:10th Armored Division 605: 558: 547: 309:Order of battle, 1939 279:command post exercise 244:87th Infantry Brigade 218:, as a result of the 1128:Bonn, Keith (1994). 907:On 15 June 2017 the 569:Cherbourg Naval Base 291:Plattsburg, New York 220:National Defense Act 1286:14 May 2016 at the 1020:Memorandum for the 772:Days of combat: 190 524:44th Signal Company 456:Camp Myles Standish 376:(New York City, NY) 275:Peekskill, New York 1333:United States Army 1178:. efour4ever.com. 862:Robert L. Spragins 852:Clifford R. Powell 715:Assignments in ETO 702:Missing in action: 696:Wounded in action: 615: 565: 553: 299:Carolina Maneuvers 263:Newark, New Jersey 186:United States Army 78:United States Army 2119: 2118: 2114: 2113: 690:Killed in action: 663:Wernher von Braun 368:New York City, NY 236:Second Corps Area 171: 170: 2163: 2106: 2105: 1322: 1315: 1308: 1299: 1298: 1268: 1264: 1258: 1255: 1249: 1246: 1240: 1237: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1168: 1162: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1125: 1114: 1111: 1105: 1102: 1096: 1093: 1087: 1084: 1069: 1068: 1060: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1035: 1029: 1022:Adjutant General 1018: 1012: 1009: 1003: 1000: 987: 984: 935: 838:Legion of Honour 708:Prisoner of war: 653:, in a drive on 581:Vosges Mountains 540:Combat chronicle 295:Canton, New York 256:Secretary of War 76: 74: 73: 58: 56: 55: 30: 18: 17: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2121: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2096: 2082: 1700:23rd (Americal) 1608: 1525: 1387: 1335: 1326: 1288:Wayback Machine 1277: 1272: 1271: 1265: 1261: 1256: 1252: 1247: 1243: 1238: 1225: 1215: 1213: 1200: 1199: 1195: 1185: 1183: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1159:Wayback Machine 1151: 1147: 1140: 1126: 1117: 1112: 1108: 1103: 1099: 1094: 1090: 1085: 1072: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1045: 1036: 1032: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1006: 1001: 990: 985: 981: 976: 933: 921: 894: 869:William F. Dean 847: 814:Legion of Merit 782: 748: 717: 680: 542: 464: 462:Order of battle 434: 311: 209: 174: 166:William F. 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722: 719: 718: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 681: 675: 672: 669:and into the 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 612: 611:Kist, Germany 608: 607:Mickey Rooney 604: 600: 598: 594: 593:Sarreguemines 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 573:79th Division 570: 562: 557: 550: 546: 534: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 514: 513: 511: 508: 505: 502: 497: 494: 492:(155 mm) 491: 488: 485: 484: 482: 480: 477: 474: 472: 469: 466: 465: 459: 457: 452: 448: 443: 440: 426: 423: 420: 416: 411: 408: 404: 402:(Trenton, NJ) 401: 398: 396: 393: 392: 390: 385: 381: 378: 375: 372: 371: 369: 365: 360: 357: 354: 351: 350: 348: 343: 340: 337: 334: 331: 327: 326: 324: 321: 317: 316: 315: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 214: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 187: 183: 179: 173:Military unit 167: 163: 157: 152: 148: 144: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 124: 121: 120: 119: 116: 112: 109: 106: 102: 99: 96: 92: 89: 86: 82: 79: 68: 64: 61: 60:United States 50: 46: 40: 36: 29: 24: 19: 16: 2091: 2073:Panama Canal 2060: 2048: 2036: 2029: 2017: 2005: 1998: 1991: 1974: 1947: 1935: 1918: 1906: 1894: 1887: 1822: 1810: 1798: 1786: 1774: 1767: 1760: 1733: 1726: 1709: 1657: 1640: 1633: 1626: 1619: 1536: 1398: 1375: 1368: 1346: 1262: 1253: 1244: 1214:. Retrieved 1205: 1196: 1184:. Retrieved 1175: 1166: 1148: 1129: 1109: 1100: 1091: 1064: 1058: 1039: 1033: 1016: 1007: 982: 906: 895: 751:World War II 750: 749: 707: 701: 695: 689: 683: 649:, Berg, and 627:Neckar River 616: 589:Maginot Line 566: 563:, March 1945 444: 435: 432:World War II 407:Newburgh, NY 394: 361:(Camden, NJ) 355:(Newark, NJ) 312: 260: 210: 193:World War II 177: 175: 118:World War II 107: 15: 1065:Herald-News 874:Brig. Gen. 826:Bronze Star 808:Silver Star 597:Blies River 419:Teaneck, NJ 384:Buffalo, NY 320:Trenton, NJ 146:Decorations 114:Engagements 2125:Categories 2078:Philippine 974:References 902:Korean War 867:Maj. Gen. 860:Maj. Gen. 850:Maj. Gen. 845:Commanders 678:Casualties 585:Strasbourg 447:Fort Lewis 283:Corps Area 228:New Jersey 201:Korean War 164:Maj. Gen. 161:commanders 154:Commanders 1329:Divisions 1176:Militaria 909:50th IBCT 832:Air Medal 761:Rhineland 746:Campaigns 671:Inn River 667:Fern Pass 577:LunĂ©ville 287:Pine Camp 128:Rhineland 43:1946–1954 41:1924–1945 2108:Category 2087:Mountain 2068:Hawaiian 1613:Infantry 1340:Airborne 1284:Archived 1210:Archived 1180:Archived 1155:Archived 919:See also 828:– 2,647. 631:Mannheim 561:Mannheim 271:Sea Girt 267:Camp Dix 242:and the 232:New York 224:Delaware 216:division 197:Illinois 182:division 104:Motto(s) 98:Division 88:Infantry 1530:Cavalry 1392:Armored 1331:of the 892:Postwar 651:Wertach 246:of the 184:of the 159:Notable 48:Country 1216:12 May 1186:12 May 1136:  834:– 110. 810:– 464. 780:Awards 647:FĂĽssen 643:Danube 180:was a 75:  66:Branch 57:  38:Active 2062:108th 2056:106th 2050:104th 2044:103rd 2038:102nd 2031:100th 1383:108th 1377:101st 798:– 38. 698:4,209 692:1,038 686:5,655 623:Worms 619:Rhine 301:near 2093:10th 2025:99th 2019:98th 2013:97th 2007:96th 2000:95th 1993:94th 1987:93rd 1982:92nd 1976:91st 1970:90th 1965:89th 1960:88th 1955:87th 1949:86th 1943:85th 1937:84th 1931:83rd 1926:81st 1920:80th 1914:79th 1908:78th 1902:77th 1896:76th 1889:75th 1883:71st 1878:70th 1873:69th 1868:66th 1863:65th 1858:63rd 1853:51st 1848:49th 1843:48th 1838:47th 1833:46th 1828:45th 1823:44th 1818:43rd 1812:42nd 1806:41st 1800:40th 1794:39th 1788:38th 1782:37th 1776:36th 1769:35th 1762:34th 1756:33rd 1751:32nd 1746:31st 1741:30th 1735:29th 1728:28th 1722:27th 1717:26th 1711:25th 1705:24th 1695:19th 1690:17th 1685:13th 1680:12th 1675:11th 1604:66th 1599:65th 1594:64th 1589:63rd 1584:62nd 1579:61st 1574:24th 1569:23rd 1564:22nd 1559:21st 1554:15th 1521:50th 1516:49th 1511:48th 1506:40th 1501:30th 1496:27th 1491:25th 1486:22nd 1481:20th 1476:19th 1471:16th 1466:14th 1461:13th 1456:12th 1451:11th 1446:10th 1370:82nd 1364:80th 1359:17th 1354:13th 1348:11th 1218:2008 1188:2008 1134:ISBN 840:– 1. 822:– 6. 816:– 8. 804:– 2. 655:Imst 635:Main 549:G.I. 530:Band 230:and 176:The 94:Size 84:Type 1670:9th 1665:8th 1659:7th 1653:6th 1648:5th 1642:4th 1635:3rd 1628:2nd 1621:1st 1549:3rd 1544:2nd 1538:1st 1441:9th 1436:8th 1431:7th 1426:6th 1421:5th 1416:4th 1411:3rd 1406:2nd 1400:1st 1267:VA. 796:DSC 710:308 704:100 621:at 2127:: 1226:^ 1204:. 1174:. 1118:^ 1073:^ 991:^ 788:– 753:: 599:. 370:) 226:, 203:. 1321:e 1314:t 1307:v 1220:. 1190:. 1142:. 1053:. 792:. 790:1 421:) 409:) 386:) 382:( 332:) 322:)

Index


United States
United States Army
Infantry
Division
World War II
Northern France
Rhineland
Ardennes-Alsace
Central Europe
William F. Dean
division
United States Army
National Guard
World War II
Illinois
Korean War
National Guard
division
National Defense Act
Delaware
New Jersey
New York
Second Corps Area
New Jersey National Guard
87th Infantry Brigade
New York National Guard
shoulder sleeve insignia
Secretary of War
Newark, New Jersey

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