179:
189:
184:
194:
199:
174:
53:
957:
949:
29:
594:
607:
71:
1185:"In spite of the unfavourable balance of forces - the Cosseria and the Ravenna faced eight to nine Soviet divisions and an unknown number of tanks - the atmosphere among Italian staffs and troops was certainly not pessimistic.... The Italians, especially the officers of the Cosseria, had confidence in what they thought were well built defensive positions."
334:. On 25 March 1939 the 38th Infantry Regiment "Ravenna" returned to the division and the 30th Infantry Regiment "Pisa" was transferred back to the Assietta division. On 31 March 1939 the 43rd Infantry Regiment "Forlì" was transferred to the newly activated
311:. The III Infantry Brigade, the former Brigade "Forlì", also included the 43rd Infantry Regiment "Forlì" and the 44th Infantry Regiment "Forlì". The brigade was the infantry component of the 3rd Territorial Division of Alessandria, which also included the
286:
had annexed the United
Provinces of Central Italy. Already before entering the Royal Sardinian Army the brigade's two infantry regiments had been renumbered on 30 December 1859 as 37th Infantry Regiment and 38th Infantry Regiment.
242:. The Ravenna was classified as a mountain infantry division, which meant that the division's artillery was moved by pack mules instead of the horse-drawn carriages of line infantry divisions. Italy's real
2305:
338:
and on the same date the III Infantry
Brigade was dissolved and the two remaining infantry regiments came under direct command of the division, which changed its name to 3rd Infantry Division "Ravenna".
569:
After Soviet forces had pierced the Donets front on 24 January the
Ravenna was forced to retreat under pressure from Soviet armored spearheads. On 17 January the division's remnants reached
473:. In this sector the Ravenna defeated series of Soviet assault between 20 August and 1 September 1942. On 11 September the Soviet forces renewed their attacks focusing on Solonets, south of
2279:
2269:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
1449:
477:. Afterwards the front calmed until by mid-November 1942, German intelligence spotted the massing of the Soviet 5th Tank Army across the Don. A German officer attached to the
2315:
1454:
550:
On 17 December the bulk of the
Ravenna had retreated to Voroshilovgrad, where the division reorganized itself and then returned to the front defending the bridges over the
562:, where they, together with other German and Italian units, resisted repeated Soviet attacks. From 1-6 January 1943 the Ravenna was subordinated the German Armeegruppe
2310:
2073:
1367:
973:
741:
1691:
1656:
1661:
2300:
1751:
990:
761:
573:
and were taken out of the frontline. In April 1943 the remnants of the division were transferred back to Italy, where the division was being reformed in
1428:
1423:
983:
155:
1444:
566:
and was defending the western bank of the Donets river. On 15 January the
Ravenna tried and succeed to break open the encirclement at Chertkovo.
1616:
1418:
1039:
525:
466:
1994:
1984:
1360:
1010:
558:
22-30 December. During the retreat elements of the
Ravenna had been separated from the division and been surrounded on 23 December 1942 at
274:
The division's lineage begins with the XI Brigade established on 24 June 1859 with the 19th and 20th infantry regiments of the Army of the
716:
III Group (75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns; transferred in
September 1940 to the 49th Artillery Regiment "Parma" in exchange for a group with
1989:
932:
423:
1916:
1885:
1869:
1853:
1843:
1782:
1741:
1376:
939:
awarded on 31 December 1947 to the two infantry regiments of the 3rd
Infantry Division "Ravenna" Italy's highest military honor, the
1931:
1906:
1890:
1833:
1787:
1686:
1676:
1666:
1590:
1555:
1540:
1525:
1408:
1398:
686:
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419:
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from 14 April 1941 until 17 April 1941, before handing the city over to German forces. Next mop-up operations were undertaken near
331:
312:
1570:
335:
2017:
1946:
1936:
1926:
1911:
1823:
1818:
1792:
1746:
1701:
1696:
1681:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1621:
1606:
1550:
1545:
1497:
1477:
1472:
1413:
1353:
619:
478:
304:
2133:
2128:
2032:
2027:
2022:
1921:
1848:
1828:
1777:
1767:
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1721:
1651:
1631:
1585:
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1575:
1560:
1535:
1520:
1403:
800:
319:
308:
2012:
1941:
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1813:
1772:
1726:
1716:
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1565:
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1333:
1148:
887:
517:, which was under his command. The Ravenna destroyed 70 of the 200 Soviet tanks that attacked it, and Du Pont was awarded an
513:, refused because he thought the enemy facing it was too strong and there was too little time. Nor did he deploy the German
204:
1711:
1706:
1611:
1160:
327:
1626:
1482:
275:
178:
481:
wrote, that the morale of the division and the neighbouring
Ravenna was confident considering all the difficulties.
318:
In 1930 the division exchanged the 44th
Infantry Regiment "Forlì" for the 38th Infantry Regiment "Ravenna" with the
514:
278:. On 16 September 1859 the brigade received the name "Ravenna". On 25 March 1860 the Brigade "Ravenna" entered the
543:
attacked from the north, attempting to encircle 130,000 soldiers of the Italian Army in Russia and advancing to
188:
2274:
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2219:
2214:
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2174:
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2159:
2154:
2149:
2083:
2078:
1962:
940:
407:
131:
1228:
183:
2055:
2050:
717:
632:
439:
418:
to Eastern Ukraine in June 1942. Before leaving Italy the Ravenna exchanged artillery regiments with the
296:
872:
348:
121:
1345:
751:
427:
193:
696:
559:
540:
536:
532:
1233:. Rome: Ministero della Difesa - Stato Maggiore dell’Esercito - Ufficio Storico. 2002. p. 207
1187:
All or Nothing: The Axis and the Holocaust 1941-43, Jonathan Steinberg, p. ?, Routledge, 2003
497:' below the Don river held by the Soviets since their August offensive. The division's commander,
198:
1197:
563:
524:
In the following days, however, the intense enemy pressure led to some units of the Ravenna near
490:
454:
136:
578:
411:
367:
352:
126:
382:
in early April 1941. After the Yugoslav surrender the division performed mop-up operations in
173:
1118:
1093:
642:
371:
1202:. Rome: Ministero della Difesa Stato Maggiore dell’Esercito Ufficio Storico Roma, 1977. 1977
707:
700:
635:
279:
1068:
445:
of the Ravenna's 11th Artillery Regiment "Ravenna". The Ravenna arrived in Stalino (today
303:. On 13 October 1926 the brigade was disbanded and its two regiments were reassigned: the
8:
2065:
883:
283:
231:
96:
1304:
1282:
601:
When the division was deployed to the Soviet Union it consisted of the following units:
1380:
1033:
936:
837:
7th Supply Section (expanded to 7th Supply Unit for the deployment to the Soviet Union)
555:
387:
235:
76:
1329:
1144:
730:
494:
793:
786:
510:
360:
356:
326:". On 1 April 1934 the division exchanged the 38th Infantry Regiment "Ravenna" for
243:
220:
58:
645:
582:
506:
450:
1164:
956:
948:
606:
379:
28:
768:
727:
658:
593:
259:
383:
2294:
2042:
1804:
498:
359:. At the campaigns conclusions on 24 June 1940 it had reached the village of
266:
from 1939, with the division's artillery regiment also based in Alessandria.
782:
III Anti-tank Battalion (formed during the deployment to the Eastern Front)
307:
to the III Infantry Brigade and the 38th Infantry Regiment "Ravenna" to the
1384:
710:
431:
239:
116:
2004:
1976:
976:
853:
682:
614:
462:
435:
395:
300:
255:
106:
1375:
518:
323:
744:(transferred from the 104th Infantry Division "Mantova" in June 1942)
720:
570:
544:
442:
2306:
Military units and formations of Italy in Yugoslavia in World War II
799:
154th Anti-tank Company (47/32 anti-tank guns; transferred from the
796:
anti-tank guns; attached during the deployment in the Soviet Union)
474:
470:
415:
406:
The division was one of ten Italian divisions, which served on the
228:
86:
501:
Francesco Du Pont, asked for a diversionary attack by the nearest
322:. In 1935 the division changed its name to 3rd Infantry Division "
258:. Its two infantry regiments were based in Alessandria (37th) and
771:
anti-aircraft guns; attached to the regiment in the Soviet Union)
654:
574:
458:
446:
375:
263:
251:
1464:
905:
893:
879:
551:
502:
250:
mountain troops. The Ravenna was named for the ancient city of
247:
774:
303rd Anti-aircraft Battery (20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns)
465:
river, where the division took up defensive positions between
1230:
Bollettino dell'Archivio dell'Ufficio Storico N.II-3 e 4 2002
391:
1266:
1251:
493:. The Ravenna division was attacked from either end of the '
430:
howitzers, which were considered to be of better use in the
1254:
L'Esercito Italiano verso il 2000 - Vol. Secondo - Tomo II
597:
Coat of Arms of the 38th Infantry Regiment "Ravenna", 1939
390:
village. In early May 1941 the Ravenna was transferred to
1113:
1111:
1088:
1086:
528:
to fall back, thus opening a gap in the Axis' frontline.
1450:
2nd Cavalry Division "Emanuele Filiberto Testa di Ferro"
1269:
L'Esercito Italiano verso il 2000 - Vol. Primo - Tomo II
1108:
1083:
581:
on 8 September 1943 the division was disbanded by the
1199:
Quadro di battaglia dell'8ª Armata italiana in Russia
670:
Support Weapons Company (65/17 infantry support guns)
2316:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1943
960:
38th Infantry Regiment "Ravenna" on 31 December 1947
952:
37th Infantry Regiment "Ravenna" on 31 December 1947
414:. The Ravenna division received orders to move from
374:
and transferred to the Italian-Yugoslav border near
1455:
3rd Cavalry Division "Principe Amedeo Duca d'Aosta"
457:. They moved from Stalino to Voroshilovgrad (today
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
246:divisions were the six alpine divisions manned by
2311:Military units and formations established in 1939
2292:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1657:21st Infantry Division "Granatieri di Sardegna"
1214:
1141:The Italian Army 1940–45 (1): Europe 1940–1943
1026:Annuario militare del regno d'Italia - Volume I
1662:22nd Infantry Division "Cacciatori delle Alpi"
1752:65th Infantry Division "Granatieri di Savoia"
1361:
1046:
862:3rd Infantry Division Command Transport Squad
453:in July 1942 and was assigned to the Italian
1692:40th Infantry Division "Cacciatori d'Africa"
1143:. Osprey, Oxford – New York, 2000, pp. 5–6,
2301:Infantry divisions of Italy in World War II
1429:136th Armored Legionary Division "Centauro"
1271:. Rome: SME - Ufficio Storico. p. 226.
808:III Mortar Battalion (81mm mod. 35 mortars)
1368:
1354:
1256:. Rome: SME - Ufficio Storico. p. 82.
1038:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
531:By 17 December 1942 Soviet forces reached
484:
1424:136th Armored Division "Giovani Fascisti"
969:The division's commanding officers were:
811:3rd Telegraph and Radio Operators Company
521:First Class in the field by the Germans.
1445:1st Cavalry Division "Eugenio di Savoia"
1323:
592:
489:On 11 December 1942 Soviet forces began
33:3rd Infantry Division "Ravenna" insignia
1617:7th Infantry Division "Lupi di Toscana"
1419:135th Armored Cavalry Division "Ariete"
1161:"Invasion of Yugoslavia (6 April, 1941"
1023:
900:Attached from late 1940 to April 1942:
803:for the deployment in the Soviet Union)
535:in the rear of Axis forces. The Soviet
461:) on 25 July and then proceeded to the
16:WW2 formation of the Royal Italian Army
2293:
1119:"38° Reggimento di fanteria "Ravenna""
1094:"37° Reggimento di fanteria "Ravenna""
964:
1995:185th Paratroopers Division "Folgore"
1985:183rd Paratroopers Division "Ciclone"
1349:
673:Mortar Company (81mm mod. 35 mortars)
653:38th Infantry Regiment "Ravenna", in
351:in June 1940 the Ravenna was part of
262:(38th), respectively Alessandria and
1069:"3ª Divisione di fanteria "Ravenna""
1990:184th Paratroopers Division "Nembo"
1305:"38° Reggimento Fanteria "Ravenna""
1283:"37° Reggimento Fanteria "Ravenna""
993:(4 October 1942 - 8 September 1943)
13:
1917:153rd Infantry Division "Macerata"
1886:101st Motorized Division "Trieste"
1870:80th Infantry Division "La Spezia"
1854:64th Infantry Division "Catanzaro"
1844:62nd Infantry Division "Marmarica"
1783:103rd Infantry Division "Piacenza"
1742:57th Infantry Division "Lombardia"
1163:. Commando Supremo. Archived from
926:
757:II Group (75/18 mod. 35 howitzers)
742:121st Motorized Artillery Regiment
424:121st Motorized Artillery Regiment
225:3ª Divisione di fanteria "Ravenna"
14:
2327:
1932:156th Infantry Division "Vicenza"
1907:151st Infantry Division "Perugia"
1891:102nd Motorized Division "Trento"
1834:60th Infantry Division "Sabratha"
1788:104th Infantry Division "Mantova"
1687:31st Infantry Division "Calabria"
1677:29th Infantry Division "Piemonte"
1667:24th Infantry Division "Pinerolo"
1591:59th Infantry Division "Cagliari"
1556:26th Infantry Division "Assietta"
1541:11th Infantry Division "Brennero"
1526:2nd Infantry Division "Sforzesca"
1409:133rd Armored Division "Littorio"
1399:131st Armored Division "Centauro"
1267:F. dell'Uomo, R. Puletti (1998).
1252:F. dell'Uomo, R. di Rosa (1998).
986:(16 August 1939 - 3 October 1942)
687:104th Infantry Division "Mantova"
679:11th Artillery Regiment "Ravenna"
420:104th Infantry Division "Mantova"
332:26th Infantry Division "Assietta"
320:4th Territorial Division of Cuneo
276:United Provinces of Central Italy
2018:2nd CC.NN. Division "28 Ottobre"
1947:159th Infantry Division "Veneto"
1937:157th Infantry Division "Novara"
1927:155th Infantry Division "Emilia"
1912:152nd Infantry Division "Piceno"
1824:27th Infantry Division "Brescia"
1819:25th Infantry Division "Bologna"
1793:105th Infantry Division "Rovigo"
1747:58th Infantry Division "Legnano"
1702:44th Infantry Division "Cremona"
1697:41st Infantry Division "Firenze"
1682:30th Infantry Division "Sabauda"
1647:18th Infantry Division "Messina"
1642:16th Infantry Division "Pistoia"
1637:15th Infantry Division "Bergamo"
1622:12th Infantry Division "Sassari"
1607:5th Infantry Division "Cosseria"
1551:23rd Infantry Division "Ferrara"
1546:19th Infantry Division "Venezia"
1498:6th Alpine Division "Alpi Graie"
1478:2nd Alpine Division "Tridentina"
1473:1st Alpine Division "Taurinense"
1414:134th Armored Division "Freccia"
955:
947:
620:37th Infantry Regiment "Ravenna"
605:
577:. After the announcement of the
479:5th Infantry Division "Cosseria"
401:
398:, where it remained until 1942.
305:37th Infantry Regiment "Ravenna"
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
69:
51:
27:
2033:1st CC.NN. Armored Division "M"
2028:4th CC.NN. Division "3 Gennaio"
2023:3rd CC.NN. Division "21 Aprile"
1922:154th Infantry Division "Murge"
1849:63rd Infantry Division "Cirene"
1829:55th Infantry Division "Savona"
1778:52nd Infantry Division "Torino"
1768:9th Infantry Division "Pasubio"
1737:56th Infantry Division "Casale"
1732:54th Infantry Division "Napoli"
1722:50th Infantry Division "Regina"
1652:20th Infantry Division "Friuli"
1632:14th Infantry Division "Isonzo"
1586:53rd Infantry Division "Arezzo"
1581:38th Infantry Division "Puglie"
1576:37th Infantry Division "Modena"
1561:32nd Infantry Division "Marche"
1536:4th Infantry Division "Livorno"
1531:3rd Infantry Division "Ravenna"
1521:1st Infantry Division "Superga"
1404:132nd Armored Division "Ariete"
1297:
1275:
1260:
1245:
801:154th Infantry Division "Murge"
611:3rd Infantry Division "Ravenna"
588:
342:
217:3rd Infantry Division "Ravenna"
22:3rd Infantry Division "Ravenna"
2013:1st CC.NN. Division "23 Marzo"
1942:158th Infantry Division "Zara"
1839:61st Infantry Division "Sirte"
1814:17th Infantry Division "Pavia"
1773:10th Infantry Division "Piave"
1727:51st Infantry Division "Siena"
1717:49th Infantry Division "Parma"
1672:28th Infantry Division "Aosta"
1571:36th Infantry Division "Forlì"
1566:33rd Infantry Division "Acqui"
1493:5th Alpine Division "Pusteria"
1488:4th Alpine Division "Cuneense"
1328:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
1190:
1178:
1153:
1133:
1017:
1003:
920:5th CC.NN. Machine Gun Company
888:4th Alpine Division "Cuneense"
336:36th Infantry Division "Forlì"
290:
1:
1802:Auto-transportable Infantry -
1712:48th Infantry Division "Taro"
1707:47th Infantry Division "Bari"
1612:6th Infantry Division "Cuneo"
1011:"WWII Aerial Photos and Maps"
997:
931:For their conduct during the
328:30th Infantry Regiment "Pisa"
941:Gold Medal of Military Valor
933:campaign in the Soviet Union
767:51st Anti-aircraft Battery (
699:howitzers; re-equipped with
370:the Ravenna was assigned to
7:
1761:Auto-transportable Infantry
1627:13th Infantry Division "Re"
1483:3rd Alpine Division "Julia"
1326:A Military History of Italy
882:Battalion "Ceva", from the
10:
2332:
1863:Air-transportable Infantry
777:Ammunition and Supply Unit
736:Ammunition and Supply Unit
726:1× Anti-aircraft battery (
349:Italian invasion of France
295:The brigade fought on the
269:
122:Italian invasion of France
2142:
2064:
2041:
2003:
1975:
1955:
1899:
1878:
1862:
1801:
1760:
1599:
1513:
1506:
1463:
1437:
1391:
631:Support Weapons Company (
426:was equipped with modern
254:and based in the city of
166:
161:
149:
144:
112:
102:
92:
82:
64:
46:
38:
26:
21:
1514:Infantry - Mountain-type
1024:Voghera, Enrico (1909).
792:71st Anti-tank Battery (
703:howitzers in early 1943)
2074:Harar Colonial Division
1324:Paoletti, Ciro (2008).
979:(1939 - 15 August 1939)
908:Legion "Valle Scrivia"
859:8th Carabinieri Section
846:247th Transport Section
843:128th Transport Section
785:3rd Anti-tank Company (
554:river at Veselaya Gora-
491:Operation Little Saturn
485:Operation Little Saturn
366:In preparation for the
313:11th Artillery Regiment
137:Operation Little Saturn
2280:231st Coastal Division
2275:230th Coastal Division
2270:228th Coastal Division
2265:227th Coastal Division
2260:226th Coastal Division
2255:225th Coastal Division
2250:224th Coastal Division
2245:223rd Coastal Division
2240:222nd Coastal Division
2235:221st Coastal Division
2230:220th Coastal Division
2225:216th Coastal Division
2220:215th Coastal Division
2215:214th Coastal Division
2210:213th Coastal Division
2205:212th Coastal Division
2200:211th Coastal Division
2195:210th Coastal Division
2190:209th Coastal Division
2185:208th Coastal Division
2180:207th Coastal Division
2175:206th Coastal Division
2170:205th Coastal Division
2165:204th Coastal Division
2160:203rd Coastal Division
2155:202nd Coastal Division
2150:201st Coastal Division
2124:26th Colonial Division
2119:25th Colonial Division
2114:24th Colonial Division
2109:23rd Colonial Division
2104:22nd Colonial Division
2099:21st Colonial Division
989:Generale di Divisione
982:Generale di Divisione
917:XXXIV CC.NN. Battalion
865:53rd Field Post Office
667:3x Fusilier battalions
628:3x Fusilier battalions
598:
583:invading German forces
579:Armistice of Cassibile
412:Italian Army in Russia
368:Invasion of Yugoslavia
224:
127:Invasion of Yugoslavia
2134:102nd Somali Division
2129:101st Somali Division
2094:4th Colonial Division
2089:3rd Colonial Division
2084:2nd Eritrean Division
2079:1st Eritrean Division
1963:8th Marching Division
974:Generale di Divisione
817:18th Medical Section
814:18th Engineer Company
636:infantry support guns
596:
394:and then returned to
282:three days after the
1307:. President of Italy
1285:. President of Italy
1028:. Rome. p. 408.
871:Attached during the
829:438th Field Hospital
826:202nd Field Hospital
823:201st Field Hospital
685:(transferred to the
515:27th Panzer Division
280:Royal Sardinian Army
2056:2nd Libyan Division
2051:1st Libyan Division
965:Commanding officers
884:1st Alpini Regiment
849:49th Bakers Section
820:16th Field Hospital
509:, Commander of the
422:, as the Mantova's
309:IV Infantry Brigade
284:Kingdom of Sardinia
1879:Motorized Infantry
1381:Royal Italian Army
1139:Jowett, Philip S.
937:President of Italy
914:V CC.NN. Battalion
873:invasion of France
832:37th Surgical Unit
731:anti-aircraft guns
599:
556:Stanytsia Luhanska
505:division. General
236:Royal Italian Army
77:Royal Italian Army
2288:
2287:
1971:
1970:
1900:Garrison Infantry
1335:978-0-275-98505-9
1149:978-1-85532-864-8
991:Francesco Du Pont
840:3rd Truck Section
701:100/22 mod. 14/19
622:, in Alessandria
210:
209:
203:Ravenna Division
2323:
1511:
1510:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1347:
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1130:
1128:
1126:
1121:. Regio Esercito
1115:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1096:. Regio Esercito
1090:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1071:. Regio Esercito
1065:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1029:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1007:
959:
951:
641:Mortar Company (
609:
244:mountain warfare
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
75:
73:
72:
59:Kingdom of Italy
57:
55:
54:
31:
19:
18:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2291:
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2289:
2284:
2138:
2060:
2037:
1999:
1967:
1951:
1895:
1874:
1858:
1803:
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1387:
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1022:
1018:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1000:
967:
929:
927:Military honors
911:Command Company
789:anti-tank guns)
664:Command Company
625:Command Company
591:
541:3rd Guards Army
537:1st Guards Army
507:Italo Gariboldi
487:
455:XXXV Army Corps
451:Eastern Ukraine
410:as part of the
404:
345:
293:
272:
213:
202:
168:
151:
70:
68:
52:
50:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2025:
2020:
2015:
2009:
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1583:
1578:
1573:
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1416:
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1388:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1358:
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1213:
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1177:
1167:on 21 May 2009
1152:
1132:
1107:
1082:
1045:
1016:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
994:
987:
984:Edoardo Nebbia
980:
966:
963:
962:
961:
953:
928:
925:
924:
923:
922:
921:
918:
915:
912:
898:
897:
890:
869:
868:
867:
866:
863:
860:
857:
850:
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841:
838:
835:
834:
833:
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827:
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815:
812:
809:
806:
805:
804:
797:
790:
780:
779:
778:
775:
772:
765:
760:XXVIII Group (
758:
755:
748:
739:
738:
737:
734:
724:
714:
704:
697:100/17 mod. 14
693:
689:in June 1942)
676:
675:
674:
671:
668:
665:
651:
650:
649:
639:
629:
626:
590:
587:
486:
483:
403:
400:
353:III Army Corps
344:
341:
292:
289:
271:
268:
211:
208:
207:
205:gorget patches
170:
167:Identification
164:
163:
159:
158:
156:Edoardo Nebbia
153:
147:
146:
142:
141:
140:
139:
134:
129:
124:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
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84:
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79:
66:
62:
61:
48:
44:
43:
40:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2328:
2317:
2314:
2312:
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2299:
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2296:
2281:
2278:
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2268:
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2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
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2241:
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2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
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2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:North-African
1800:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
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1730:
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1705:
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1698:
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1693:
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1688:
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1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:Line Infantry
1598:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1337:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1306:
1300:
1284:
1278:
1270:
1263:
1255:
1248:
1232:
1231:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1201:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1181:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1095:
1089:
1087:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1041:
1035:
1027:
1020:
1012:
1006:
1002:
992:
988:
985:
981:
978:
975:
972:
971:
970:
958:
954:
950:
946:
945:
944:
942:
938:
934:
919:
916:
913:
910:
909:
907:
903:
902:
901:
895:
891:
889:
885:
881:
878:
877:
876:
874:
864:
861:
858:
855:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
818:
816:
813:
810:
807:
802:
798:
795:
791:
788:
784:
783:
781:
776:
773:
770:
769:20/65 mod. 35
766:
763:
759:
756:
753:
752:75/18 mod. 35
749:
746:
745:
743:
740:
735:
732:
729:
728:20/65 mod. 35
725:
722:
719:
718:75/27 mod. 06
715:
712:
711:mountain guns
709:
708:75/13 mod. 15
705:
702:
698:
694:
691:
690:
688:
684:
680:
677:
672:
669:
666:
663:
662:
660:
656:
652:
647:
644:
640:
637:
634:
630:
627:
624:
623:
621:
618:
617:
616:
612:
608:
604:
603:
602:
595:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
529:
527:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
499:Major general
496:
492:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
441:
440:75/27 Mod. 11
437:
433:
429:
428:75/18 Mod. 34
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
408:Eastern Front
402:Eastern Front
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
372:XI Army Corps
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
340:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
297:Italian front
288:
285:
281:
277:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
230:
226:
222:
218:
212:Military unit
206:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
171:
165:
160:
157:
154:
148:
143:
138:
135:
133:
132:Eastern front
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
119:
118:
115:
111:
108:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
78:
67:
63:
60:
49:
45:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
1977:Paratroopers
1530:
1385:World War II
1342:
1325:
1309:. Retrieved
1299:
1287:. Retrieved
1277:
1268:
1262:
1253:
1247:
1235:. Retrieved
1229:
1204:. Retrieved
1198:
1192:
1184:
1180:
1169:. Retrieved
1165:the original
1155:
1140:
1135:
1123:. Retrieved
1098:. Retrieved
1073:. Retrieved
1025:
1019:
1005:
968:
930:
899:
870:
747:Command Unit
692:Command Unit
643:81mm mod. 35
610:
600:
589:Organization
568:
564:Fretter-Pico
549:
530:
526:Verhny Mamon
523:
488:
467:Verhny Mamon
432:Soviet Union
405:
380:Most na Soči
365:
346:
343:World War II
317:
294:
273:
240:World War II
216:
214:
117:World War II
2005:Blackshirts
1125:22 December
1100:22 December
977:Matteo Roux
854:Carabinieri
683:Alessandria
661:1923-1939)
615:Alessandria
436:World War I
396:Alessandria
384:Škofja Loka
347:During the
301:World War I
291:World War I
256:Alessandria
113:Engagements
107:Alessandria
103:Garrison/HQ
2295:Categories
1311:10 October
1289:10 October
1237:19 October
1206:5 November
1171:2009-04-13
1075:14 October
998:References
754:howitzers)
721:field guns
706:II Group (
519:Iron Cross
443:field guns
324:Monferrato
152:commanders
145:Commanders
1377:Divisions
1034:cite book
896:Battalion
875:in 1940:
750:I Group (
695:I Group (
571:Bilovodsk
560:Chertkovo
545:Millerovo
533:Chertkovo
434:than the
330:with the
227:) was an
42:1939–1943
2066:Colonial
1956:Marching
1507:Infantry
764:cannons)
539:and the
511:8th Army
475:Voronezh
471:Boguchar
438:vintage
416:Piedmont
357:1st Army
232:division
229:infantry
162:Insignia
97:Division
87:Infantry
2143:Coastal
1438:Cavalry
1392:Armored
1379:of the
856:Section
655:Tortona
646:mortars
575:Tuscany
459:Luhansk
447:Donetsk
376:Kobarid
270:History
264:Tortona
252:Ravenna
238:during
234:of the
221:Italian
150:Notable
47:Country
2043:Libyan
1465:Alpine
1332:
1147:
906:CC.NN.
894:CC.NN.
880:Alpini
762:105/28
552:Donets
503:Alpini
495:pocket
361:Fontan
248:Alpini
169:symbol
74:
65:Branch
56:
39:Active
1807:-type
794:75/39
787:47/32
681:, in
633:65/17
613:, in
449:) in
392:Pivka
388:Mirna
1330:ISBN
1313:2021
1291:2021
1239:2021
1208:2021
1145:ISBN
1127:2021
1102:2021
1077:2021
1040:link
935:the
904:5th
852:7th
659:Alba
657:(in
469:and
378:and
260:Alba
215:The
93:Size
83:Type
1383:in
463:Don
355:of
299:in
2297::
1216:^
1110:^
1085:^
1048:^
1036:}}
1032:{{
943:.
892:V
886:/
585:.
547:.
363:.
315:.
223::
1369:e
1362:t
1355:v
1338:.
1315:.
1293:.
1241:.
1210:.
1174:.
1129:.
1104:.
1079:.
1042:)
1013:.
733:)
723:)
713:)
648:)
638:)
219:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
