29:
445:
299:
53:
279:, although roughly a quarter of this number were diverted from infantry reinforcements bound initially for AIF units in the Middle East. Upon formation, the brigade consisted of only three infantry battalions instead of the four that had been the usual Australian establishment up to that time, due to manpower shortages and its component units were the 70th, 71st and 72nd Battalions, although these were later re-designated as the
157:
428:. After heavy fighting, a withdrawal was undertaken to Imita Ridge, and by the end of the month the Japanese advance towards Port Moresby had reached its limit. After this, the Japanese began to withdraw north, and the Australians began a tentative pursuit. This saw the 25th Brigade involved in heavy fighting around
516:
and 21st
Brigades ashore. Advancing up the Milford Highway, the brigade advanced towards Batuchampar, and by the end of the month the Australians began mopping up operations. The Japanese surrendered in August 1945, after which the brigade served as occupation troops in Dutch Borneo until civilian
472:
carried out another advance on Lae from the coast. While emplaning in Port
Moresby, the 2/33rd Battalion suffered heavy losses when a Liberator bomber crashed on take off amongst trucks carrying members of the battalion. Nevertheless, the brigade arrived in Nadzab and on 9 September began their
437:, and while the 21st Brigade carried out a frontal assault, the 25th Brigade advanced further to the south and then attacked the Japanese rear. The Japanese then withdrew across the Kumusi River, after which the 25th Brigade continued towards the coasts, joining the fighting around
334:
and the 2/25th being re-assigned to the 25th in its stead as part of a re-organisation of the 2nd AIF as the more combat ready units were shifted to the 7th
Division in preparation for operations, while those still forming were transferred to the 9th Division.
432:
in
October, which was followed by the recapture of Kokoda on 2 November. Following the occupation of Kokoda, the 25th Brigade began the advance towards Wairopi. The Japanese had established strong defences around
441:. At Gona they came up against a well entrenched force, and suffered heavy casualties. As a result, the brigade was withdrawn to Donadabu in December 1942 and then flown back to Australia the following month.
508:. The strategic value of this campaign has since been questioned, however, ultimately the 25th Brigade's involvement in it was successful and it proved their last involvement in the war. Staging out of
377:'s entry into the war and concerns about the strategic situation in the Pacific, the 25th Brigade—along with the rest of the 7th Division—were brought back to Australia to help reinforce the
473:
advance through the
Markham Valley and after clashes around Jensen's and Heath's Plantations, the brigade entered Lae on 16 September. Following the capture of Lae, the brigade was flown to
326:
in the
Western Desert, remaining there until relieved in May. By this time, the brigade's establishment was completed, and it consisted of 3,500 men and was composed of the
1347:
1342:
429:
478:
256:
28:
350:
advancing on its flank along the coast. The campaign was short, but hard fought and the brigade's major actions during this time included an attack on
444:
196:, where it formed part of the garrison tasked with defending against a possible German invasion. In 1941, the brigade was redeployed to the
1352:
295:, instead of the usual four, although these companies were later added when the brigade deployed to the Middle East after January 1941.
370:
to construct defensive positions. They remained there until
January 1942, when the 25th Brigade was withdrawn to Julius, in Palestine.
215:
Following Japan's entry into the war, the 25th
Brigade was transferred back to Australia and subsequently took part in the fighting in
235:, before being withdrawn to Australia for a long period of rest and reorganisation. In 1945, the 25th Brigade was committed to the
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
385:, in South Australia, the 25th Brigade's personnel were granted a brief period of leave before the brigade reconstituted around
851:
829:
390:
500:
as they undertook training in
Queensland before taking part in the final western Allied amphibious operation of the war—the
912:
492:
After this, the 25th
Brigade did not see action for over a year. During this period, the brigade was located initially at
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
314:, with which it remained for the rest of the war. Upon arrival, the brigade was sent to Palestine, although it moved to
870:
810:
791:
755:
322:, in support of the 6th Division. However, in response to German moves in North Africa, the brigade was deployed to
416:
As the situation was dire for the Australians, upon arrival at Port Moresby, the 25th Brigade was committed to the
275:. It had an foundational establishment of 1,759 personnel; a majority were drawn from service support corps of the
252:
366:
where they undertook garrison duties. A further move took place in September, when the brigade was transferred to
452:
A six month period of home service in Australia followed, during which intensive training was carried out around
1337:
934:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1048:
1043:
1013:
327:
288:
284:
280:
1038:
1008:
1003:
991:
986:
981:
969:
964:
959:
501:
240:
489:, the 25th was withdrawn to Port Moresby in January 1944 and returned to Australia the following month.
398:
839:
767:
The Footsoldiers: The Story of the 2/33rd Australian Infantry Battalion, A.I.F. in the War of 1939–45
434:
1235:
1213:
1191:
1183:
1156:
1134:
1112:
1104:
1055:
1033:
1025:
998:
976:
954:
946:
748:
On Shaggy Ridge—The Australian Seventh Division in the Ramu Valley: From Kaiapit to the Finisterres
513:
486:
469:
425:
355:
347:
331:
311:
307:
276:
209:
96:
386:
378:
292:
346:. During this campaign, the brigade was allocated to the centre of the Allied advance, with the
505:
493:
482:
394:
339:
236:
232:
201:
121:
111:
900:
461:
453:
417:
228:
220:
271:, initially as a temporary formation that would defend southern England, in the event of an
880:
517:
authorities could be re-established. The brigade was disbanded shortly thereafter in 1946.
351:
205:
8:
438:
421:
298:
224:
216:
116:
457:
310:, however, after being dispatched to the Middle East in 1941 it was transferred to the
908:
888:
866:
847:
825:
806:
787:
770:
751:
497:
272:
381:
units that were trying to hold back the Japanese advance in New Guinea. Arriving in
319:
185:
106:
33:
Men from the 2/25th Battalion cross the Brown River during a patrol in October 1942
743:
181:
68:
939:
367:
330:, 2/31st and 2/33rd Battalions, with the 2/32nd having been transferred to the
268:
193:
140:
1331:
929:
863:
The Silent 7th: An Illustrated History of the 7th Australian Division 1940–46
774:
568:
315:
892:
410:
402:
343:
323:
803:
Men of Courage: A History of 2/25 Australian Infantry Battalion 1940–1945
197:
406:
302:
Men from the 2/31st Battalion dig a section defence post in Syria, 1941
219:. Throughout 1942–1943, the brigade fought in the final stages of the
805:. Loftus, New South Wales: Australian Military History Publications.
786:. Loftus, New South Wales: Australian Military History Publications.
393:
amidst concerns of a Japanese invasion. In May, the brigade moved to
359:
264:
189:
58:
822:
Australia's War With France: The Campaign in Syria and Lebanon, 1941
401:. As the fighting between Japanese and Australian forces along the
382:
260:
177:
78:
156:
509:
474:
318:, in Egypt, in April 1941 as preparations were made to deploy to
173:
291:. When formed, each of these battalions consisted of only three
465:
363:
306:
Originally, the 25th Brigade was part of the newly established
905:
The Unit Guide: The Australian Army 1939–1945, Volume 2
784:
Never Late: The 2/9th Australian Infantry Battalion 1939–1945
374:
940:
Infantry formations of the Second Australian Imperial Force
259:. Upon formation, the brigade's headquarters was opened at
16:
Infantry brigade of the Australian Army during World War II
512:, the brigade landed at Balikpapan in July, following the
397:, and assumed a defensive role around the beaches of the
188:. Raised in July 1940 and consisting of three infantry
750:. South Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press.
460:. In September 1943, the brigade was committed to the
405:
intensified, the brigade received orders to deploy to
448:
Troops from the 2/32nd Battalion on Borneo, July 1945
1348:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1946
907:. Warriewood, New South Wales: Big Sky Publishing.
504:in July 1945. This operation was part of the wider
865:. Crows Nest, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin.
1343:Military units and formations established in 1940
1329:
824:. Newport, New South Wales: Big Sky Publishing.
769:. Brookvale, New South Wales: Printcraft Press.
227:. Later, they took part in the fighting around
930:25th Brigade war diary, Australian War Memorial
887:. Melbourne, Victoria: Grayflower Productions.
704:
702:
656:
654:
652:
899:
533:
531:
529:
362:was signed in July, the 25th Brigade moved to
251:The 25th Brigade was raised in June 1940 from
716:
714:
424:, where they reinforced the heavily depleted
389:, where they took over the defences from the
243:in July 1945 before being disbanded in 1946.
699:
649:
615:
613:
545:
543:
485:. After being relieved in early 1944 by the
526:
468:to begin the advance from there, while the
192:, the 25th Brigade initially served in the
711:
610:
540:
860:
838:
443:
342:in June–July 1941, fighting against the
338:After this the brigade took part in the
297:
267:. The brigade was created following the
800:
781:
742:
1330:
764:
938:
879:
846:. Botley, Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
819:
563:
561:
559:
557:
555:
464:, as the 7th Division was flown into
479:advance through the Finisterre Range
1353:1946 disestablishments in Australia
844:The Australian Army in World War II
646:McKenzie-Smith 2018, pp. 2104–2105.
430:Eora Creek and Templeton's Crossing
409:, and they subsequently arrived in
13:
552:
14:
1364:
923:
204:fighting several actions around
253:Second Australian Imperial Force
241:amphibious landing at Balikpapan
155:
51:
27:
723:
690:
681:
672:
663:
640:
420:, and was sent up the track to
885:The South West Pacific 1941–45
631:
622:
601:
592:
583:
152:Headquarters unit colour patch
1:
735:
708:McKenzie-Smith 2018, p. 2016.
660:McKenzie-Smith 2018, p. 2105.
537:McKenzie-Smith 2018, p. 2104.
7:
10:
1369:
669:Draydon 2000, pp. 109–199.
246:
200:where it took part in the
1292:
1261:
1182:
1103:
1024:
945:
696:Johnston 2007, pp. 44–46.
628:Crooks 1971, pp. 120–125.
571:. Australian War Memorial
477:and the took part in the
373:In early 1942, following
273:invasion by German forces
151:
146:
134:
129:
102:
92:
84:
74:
64:
46:
38:
26:
21:
801:Draydon, Allan (2001) .
782:Dickens, Gordon (2005).
765:Crooks, William (1971).
678:Keogh 1965, pp. 308–310.
520:
22:25th Brigade (Australia)
861:Johnston, Mark (2005).
820:James, Richard (2017).
387:Casino, New South Wales
184:that served during the
1262:Machine Gun Battalions
901:McKenzie-Smith, Graham
589:Dickens 2005, p. xiii.
494:Strathpine, Queensland
483:Battle of Shaggy Ridge
449:
395:Caboolture, Queensland
340:Syria–Lebanon campaign
303:
202:Syria–Lebanon campaign
112:Syria–Lebanon campaign
1338:Brigades of Australia
729:Draydon 2000, p. 237.
720:Johnston 2007, p. 32.
637:Johnston 2005, p. 60.
619:Johnston 2007, p. 44.
598:Johnston 2007, p. 43.
549:Dickens 2005, p. 367.
502:landing at Balikpapan
481:, culminating in the
454:Ravenshoe, Queensland
447:
418:Kokoda Track campaign
301:
257:in the United Kingdom
221:Kokoda Track campaign
1284:2/4th Machine Gun Bn
1279:2/3rd Machine Gun Bn
1274:2/2nd Machine Gun Bn
1269:2/1st Machine Gun Bn
354:and fighting around
496:, before moving to
413:in September 1942.
391:15th Motor Regiment
117:New Guinea campaign
1293:Pioneer Battalions
458:Atherton Tableands
450:
304:
239:, carrying out an
1323:
1322:
853:978-1-84603-123-6
831:978-1-925520-92-7
289:2/33rd Battalions
163:
162:
1360:
1315:2/4th Pioneer Bn
1310:2/3rd Pioneer Bn
1305:2/2nd Pioneer Bn
1300:2/1st Pioneer Bn
936:
935:
918:
914:978-1-925675-146
896:
876:
857:
835:
816:
797:
778:
761:
744:Bradley, Phillip
730:
727:
721:
718:
709:
706:
697:
694:
688:
685:
679:
676:
670:
667:
661:
658:
647:
644:
638:
635:
629:
626:
620:
617:
608:
605:
599:
596:
590:
587:
581:
580:
578:
576:
565:
550:
547:
538:
535:
255:(AIF) personnel
186:Second World War
159:
107:Second World War
57:
55:
54:
31:
19:
18:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1319:
1288:
1257:
1178:
1099:
1020:
941:
926:
921:
915:
873:
854:
832:
813:
794:
758:
738:
733:
728:
724:
719:
712:
707:
700:
695:
691:
686:
682:
677:
673:
668:
664:
659:
650:
645:
641:
636:
632:
627:
623:
618:
611:
606:
602:
597:
593:
588:
584:
574:
572:
567:
566:
553:
548:
541:
536:
527:
523:
506:Borneo campaign
435:Oivi and Gorari
249:
237:Borneo campaign
182:Australian Army
166:
136:
122:Borneo campaign
69:Australian Army
52:
50:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1366:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1188:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1109:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1030:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1006:
996:
995:
994:
989:
984:
974:
973:
972:
967:
962:
951:
949:
943:
942:
933:
932:
925:
924:External links
922:
920:
919:
913:
897:
881:Keogh, Eustace
877:
871:
858:
852:
840:Johnston, Mark
836:
830:
817:
811:
798:
792:
779:
762:
756:
739:
737:
734:
732:
731:
722:
710:
698:
689:
680:
671:
662:
648:
639:
630:
621:
609:
600:
591:
582:
569:"25th Brigade"
551:
539:
524:
522:
519:
462:capture of Lae
399:Sunshine Coast
269:Fall of France
248:
245:
194:United Kingdom
164:
161:
160:
153:
149:
148:
144:
143:
141:Kenneth Eather
138:
132:
131:
127:
126:
125:
124:
119:
114:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
48:
44:
43:
40:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1365:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1326:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
997:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
978:
975:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
956:
953:
952:
950:
948:
944:
937:
931:
928:
927:
916:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
872:1-74114-191-5
868:
864:
859:
855:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
827:
823:
818:
814:
812:0-646-38663-8
808:
804:
799:
795:
793:1-876439-47-5
789:
785:
780:
776:
772:
768:
763:
759:
757:0-19-555100-1
753:
749:
745:
741:
740:
726:
717:
715:
705:
703:
693:
687:Bradley 2004.
684:
675:
666:
657:
655:
653:
643:
634:
625:
616:
614:
604:
595:
586:
570:
564:
562:
560:
558:
556:
546:
544:
534:
532:
530:
525:
518:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
446:
442:
440:
436:
431:
427:
423:
419:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
316:Ikingi Maryut
313:
309:
300:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
165:Military unit
158:
154:
150:
145:
142:
139:
133:
128:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
109:
108:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
60:
49:
45:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
1325:
1184:9th Division
1105:8th Division
1077:
1026:7th Division
947:6th Division
904:
884:
862:
843:
821:
802:
783:
766:
747:
725:
692:
683:
674:
665:
642:
633:
624:
603:
594:
585:
573:. Retrieved
491:
487:15th Brigade
470:9th Division
451:
426:21st Brigade
415:
411:Port Moresby
403:Kokoda Track
372:
358:. After the
348:21st Brigade
344:Vichy French
337:
332:24th Brigade
324:Mersa Matruh
312:7th Division
308:9th Division
305:
277:6th Division
250:
233:Shaggy Ridge
223:and around
214:
180:unit of the
170:25th Brigade
169:
167:
97:7th Division
93:Part of
198:Middle East
103:Engagements
1332:Categories
736:References
607:James 2017
575:18 October
407:New Guinea
352:Merdjayoun
217:New Guinea
206:Merdjayoun
190:battalions
137:commanders
130:Commanders
88:~3,500 men
1251:2/48th Bn
1246:2/24th Bn
1241:2/23rd Bn
1229:2/43rd Bn
1224:2/32nd Bn
1219:2/28th Bn
1207:2/17th Bn
1202:2/15th Bn
1197:2/13th Bn
1172:2/30th Bn
1167:2/29th Bn
1162:2/26th Bn
1150:2/40th Bn
1145:2/22nd Bn
1140:2/21st Bn
1128:2/20th Bn
1123:2/19th Bn
1118:2/18th Bn
1093:2/33rd Bn
1088:2/31st Bn
1083:2/25th Bn
1071:2/27th Bn
1066:2/16th Bn
1061:2/14th Bn
1049:2/12th Bn
1044:2/10th Bn
1014:2/11th Bn
775:563965537
456:, on the
422:Ioribaiwa
360:armistice
293:companies
265:Wiltshire
225:Buna–Gona
59:Australia
42:1940–1946
1236:26th Bde
1214:24th Bde
1192:20th Bde
1157:27th Bde
1135:23rd Bde
1113:22nd Bde
1078:25th Bde
1056:21st Bde
1039:2/9th Bn
1034:18th Bde
1009:2/8th Bn
1004:2/4th Bn
999:19th Bde
992:2/7th Bn
987:2/6th Bn
982:2/5th Bn
977:17th Bde
970:2/3rd Bn
965:2/2nd Bn
960:2/1st Bn
955:16th Bde
903:(2018).
883:(1965).
842:(2007).
746:(2004).
383:Adelaide
261:Tidworth
178:infantry
147:Insignia
79:Infantry
893:7185705
510:Morotai
475:Kaiapit
379:Militia
368:Tripoli
356:Jezzine
247:History
210:Jezzine
176:-sized
174:brigade
135:Notable
47:Country
911:
891:
869:
850:
828:
809:
790:
773:
754:
466:Nadzab
364:Beirut
328:2/25th
320:Greece
285:2/32nd
281:2/31st
172:was a
65:Branch
56:
39:Active
521:Notes
498:Kairi
375:Japan
263:, in
909:ISBN
889:OCLC
867:ISBN
848:ISBN
826:ISBN
807:ISBN
788:ISBN
771:OCLC
752:ISBN
577:2009
514:18th
439:Gona
287:and
231:and
208:and
168:The
85:Size
75:Type
229:Lae
1334::
713:^
701:^
651:^
612:^
554:^
542:^
528:^
283:,
212:.
917:.
895:.
875:.
856:.
834:.
815:.
796:.
777:.
760:.
579:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
