421:
workers, saying that "A happy worker is a productive worker. And society depends on the productivity of the happy worker." After Ajaero and Osifo both praised the government for upholding financial autonomy for local governments, Ajaero insisted on the need for a national minimum wage increase due to rising levels of inflation. The meeting ultimately adjourned without a settlement, with a subsequent meeting being set for the following week. Ajaero described the meeting not as a negotiation, but a "discussion on current economic realities". While continuing to maintain their demand for ₦250,000 minimum wage, the NLC and TUC expressed optimism that the Tinubu government would offer a substantial increase to the proposed offer of ₦62,000. Minister of
Information
174:
186:
129:
372:
called an emergency meeting to discuss further action. The NLC criticised the government's delay, which is said "creates room for injurious speculation". On 29 June, the NLC and TUC rejected a bid by state governors to take over negotiations and independently set minimum wages at the state level, which the NLC described as an "unfriendly and anti-worker" proposal; the unions continued to insist on a national minimum wage increase.
371:
On 25 June 2024, minimum wage proposals were delayed while the federal government continued its consultation with state governors and employers' associations. The TUC appealed for the government to expedite the process of introducing the new minimum wage law. In response to the delay, the TUC and NLC
341:
On
Tuesday 4 June 2024, the NLC and TUC announced that they were suspending the general strike for a week, after the government signalled its willingness to raise the minimum wage higher than their previous proposal of ₦60,000. As union leaders and the federal government met for talks on the proposed
222:
The country's national grid and its airports were shut down on 3 June 2024, as were banks, hospitals and schools. The government responded by denouncing the unions' demands as "unreasonable" and declaring the strike to be illegal. The following day, the NLC and TUC suspended the strike, pending talks
420:
on
Thursday 11 July. Before meeting with the unions, the government agreed with representatives of the private sector on a ₦62,000 minimum wage, well below the unions' demands. In his address to Joe Ajaero and Festus Osifo, Tinubu emphasised that his government's priority was the welfare of Nigerian
428:
Following the second meeting between the unions and the federal government on 18 July 2024, the NLC and TUC agreed to a settlement with the federal government on a new minimum wage reform: the national minimum wage was to be set at ₦70,000, further minimum wage reviews will take place every 3 years
367:
said that they would not resume the strike until they heard
President Tinubu's decision. Ajaero said he was hopeful that "this President will do the right thing". The NLC outlined that the two union centres would consider any proposal made by Tinubu to the National Assembly, ruling out an immediate
357:
During the negotiations, the NLC significantly lowered their demanded minimum wage from ₦494,000 to ₦250,000. Following a week of negotiations, on 10 June 2024, the NLC announced that it would reject any proposal for raising the minimum wage to ₦62,000 and even to ₦100,000, which it described as a
226:
Following a series of meetings with the government, on 18 July 2024, the NLC and TUC agreed to an increased minimum wage of ₦70,000, subject to a minimum wage review every three years, with the federal government also pledging to increase investment in transportation infrastructure and renewable
329:, one doctor expressed worry that the Nigerian healthcare system was "on the verge of collapse", as hospitals were unable to function without electricity from the national grid. Schools were also shut down by the strike. Unions in the oil industry have likewise threatened to stop work, although
384:(ASUU) announced that it would be beginning a nationwide strike in July, citing non-payment of salaries by the government, which had implemented a "no work, no pay policy" during a previous strike. An ultimatum to the federal government was also signed by the
483:
The strike has been met with mixed reactions from the
Nigerian public, with some expressing support for its aims of raising the minimum wage, while others worried that its targetting of public infrastructure would harm average Nigerians. According to the
278:, its minimum wage is relatively low compared with other African countries. The government proposed a 100% increase of the minimum wage from ₦30,000 to ₦60,000, but the unions rejected this as "unsustainable" and demanded a larger increase. According to
433:
reporting that it would be ready by
Tuesday 23 July 2024. Ajaero expressed mixed feelings about the settlement, but stated that he had agreed to it due to the state of the Nigerian economy, incentivised by the offer of a triennial minimum wage review.
388:(NASU), which called for four months of withheld salaries to be paid within two weeks. The ASUU accused president Tinubu of ignoring the issues affecting them, reporting that the government hadn't met with the union since Tinubu first took power. The
362:
reiterated the union's demands for a higher wage, stating that the union would not settle for any less than ₦250,000, which they "considered enough concession to the government". The following day, when the union's deadline passed, NLC president
1454:
395:
On 25 June 2024, 1,800 petrol stations were shut down in northeastern
Nigeria, after the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN) began a strike in protest against an anti-smuggling operation by the
902:
550:
criticised the strike actions as "ineffective", arguing that a minimum wage rise only represented a temporary solution and that a lasting solution to the country's economic issues required structural reforms such as
1355:
1063:
871:
1556:
611:
314:
On Monday 3 June, union workers in the electricity and airline industries stopped work, resulting in the complete shut down of the national grid and air travel throughout the country. According to the
933:
318:(TCN), operators of the power grid were forcibly removed from their stations and beaten. Striking workers were also photographed ordering officials of the Nigerian tax agency out of their offices.
1385:
223:
with the government over raising the minimum wage. Weeks of discussions and negotiations subsequently took place, during which the unions reduced their demanded minimum wage increase to ₦250,000.
997:
1195:
1642:
416:
In July 2024, the federal government began pushing for a final settlement to the minimum wage talks, with
President Bola Tinubu inviting representatives of the NLC and TUC to meet him in
385:
271:(TUC) has led a series of major strikes in the country, in an attempt to pressure the government to provide relief for households affected by rising costs and raise the minimum wage.
1261:
1444:
799:
299:
would be held until their demands were met. The unions demanded an increase in the monthly minimum wage from ₦30,000 to ₦494,000. The NLC stated that its aims were to establish a "
1294:
657:
894:
429:
and the federal government would invest further in transportation infrastructure and renewable energy. A bill to raise the minimum wage was sent to the
National Assembly, with
1096:
536:
commended the unions for suspending the strike ahead of negotiations and, holding the federal government responsible for a lack of action on the minimum wage, called on it to
1741:
1487:
773:
1129:
472:
1520:
1345:
1053:
863:
1708:
1162:
1546:
1030:
601:
519:
925:
508:
rejected the strikers' demands for higher wages, denounced NLC leader Joe Ajaero as an "economic saboteur" and accused him of trying "to please his master,
401:
1675:
1377:
1317:
1418:
987:
347:
1579:
964:
295:
After talks between unions and the government to raise the minimum wage collapsed, on Friday 31 May 2024, the NLC and TUC declared that an indefinite
1607:
1185:
404:
blamed harassment of petrol workers by the NCS for the strike, which he said would continue until the NCS ceased its operations against them. The
1634:
1228:
359:
343:
160:
1799:
732:
530:", although she also wrote sympathetically about the need for a living wage and called for "both sides to be reasonable". In contrast, the
325:, while protests blocked the gates to the assembly building. Banks and hospitals were also reportedly shut down by the strike. Speaking to
1251:
282:, the monthly cost of the average Nigerian family's rice consumption is greater even than the government's proposed raised minimum wage.
1284:
647:
496:
said that he would not settle for less than ₦100,000, although he worried that even that would not be enough as inflation continued.
447:
The
Nigerian government has claimed that the unions' demands would "cripple economy" and cause job losses. Presidential spokesperson
1086:
1847:
1773:
1731:
1477:
485:
268:
208:
116:
763:
1119:
464:
840:
701:
425:
clarified that the meeting had also included discussions of regular minimum wage reviews, to take place every 2 or 3 years.
346:
said that the strike would resume the following week, if the government failed to come to an agreement with the unions. The
1862:
1842:
1510:
381:
1852:
1837:
240:
219:, as the price of food and electricity overtook the minimum wage, which is relatively low for the large African economy.
215:, demanding the country's monthly minimum wage be raised from ₦30,000 to ₦494,000. This came as a response to a national
1857:
1698:
1152:
1020:
569:
315:
1665:
231:
expressed mixed feelings about the settlement, but remained optimistic about the new triennial review period.
1408:
351:
354:, said it would hold off from recalling its workers while it waited to see the results of the negotiations.
956:
564:
389:
307:". They also demanded the reversal of the government's electricity tariff hike, which had caused a rising
895:"'We Won't Negotiate Starvation Wage' — Labour Discloses As Seven-Day Strike Suspension Elapses Tomorrow"
322:
1218:
537:
1832:
1445:"After Meeting Labour Leaders, Tinubu Says Nigerian Workers Deserve Improved Welfare, Better Wages"
397:
264:
204:
111:
648:"Nigeria plunged into darkness as union workers shut down national grid in minimum wage protest"
1223:
405:
864:"Nigeria's Minimum Wage Impasse: Crucial Talks Continue Amid Threats of Renewed Strike Action"
468:
422:
260:
216:
133:
50:
1118:
Adepegba, Adelani; Tolu-Kolawole, Deborah; Aina, Damilola; Angbulu, Stephen (26 June 2024).
1703:
1256:
1091:
308:
251:
in 2023, his government has carried out a number of economic reforms that have resulted in
248:
8:
1804:
1763:
1670:
1190:
1025:
992:
552:
542:
527:
926:""No Plan For Nationwide Strike On Tuesday" – NLC Tells Nigerians, Await Tinubu's Nod"
459:", saying that "Labour is harming the Nigerian people they claim to be fighting for."
333:
responded that systems had been established to prevent disruption to oil production.
275:
1635:"N70,000 Minimum Wage: NASS Gets Bill Tuesday As Tinubu, Labour Agree On Benchmark"
1482:
1346:"Over 1,800 Filling Stations Shut in North-east as FG Moves against Fuel Smuggling"
988:"Labour to govs on minimum wage: Retrieve Nigeria from state of resentment, misery"
768:
489:
602:"Nigerian unions shut down national grid and airports as indefinite strike begins"
1795:
1547:"At Last, FG, Labour End Weeks of Feud, Settle for N70,000 National Minimum Wage"
1545:
Elumoye, Deji; Ekeghe, Nume; Onwuamaeze, Dike; Sorondinki, Ahmad (19 July 2024).
1054:"Expedite Action on New Minimum Wage, Labour Tells Tinubu as FEC Steps Down Memo"
830:
691:
547:
492:
and have no union representation. Speaking to the BBC, one information worker in
330:
304:
1584:
460:
296:
212:
190:
1378:"IPMAN Adamawa/Taraba vows to continue strike as petrol hits ₦2,000 per litre"
1186:"Withheld salaries: ASUU threatens nationwide strike, sensitizes stakeholders"
1826:
72:
1318:"Over 1,800 fuel outlets shut in Nigeria's northeast over smuggling dispute"
606:
448:
430:
61:
1252:"Tinubu paying lip service to our demands –ASUU alleges, threatens strike"
1768:
1120:"Minimum wage: Labour kicks as FEC steps down memo, demands consultation"
532:
505:
493:
300:
244:
178:
1800:"Ineffectiveness of Strikes: A new approach for Nigeria Labour Congress"
1511:"Minimum wage: Tinubu, Labour meet Thursday, LGs demand more allocation"
1289:
737:
364:
228:
155:
1515:
1413:
1157:
1124:
764:"Nigerian unions launch strike over failed minimum-wage negotiations"
733:"Nigeria's power grid shut down, airlines disrupted as unions strike"
509:
452:
417:
252:
1478:"We're optimistic Tinubu will increase minimum wage figure — Labour"
1087:"Minimum wage: Labour to hold emergency meeting over FEC's decision"
321:
Striking workers also cut the electricity and water supplies to the
1736:
1608:"Nigeria's unions, government agree new wage deal, averting strike"
1551:
1449:
1350:
1058:
835:
696:
523:
514:
456:
386:
Non-Academic Staff Union of Educational and Associated Institutions
368:
return to strike action, which it considered to be a last resort.
279:
1580:"Nigeria Bumps Up Minimum Wage to Help Ease Cost-of-Living Crunch"
1285:"NUJ Writes Tinubu Over New Minimum Wage, ASUU Strike, Insecurity"
91:
Federal government pledges increased investment in infrastructure.
1612:
1544:
1322:
1153:"Minimum wage: Labour rejects govs bid to take over negotiations"
957:"Nigeria: Minimum Wage - We Won't Resume Strike for Now - Ajaero"
804:
800:"Nigeria's unions suspend strike for talks over new minimum wage"
475:, said that the unions' demands would "destabilise the economy".
256:
255:
rising to its highest rate in almost three decades, exacerbating
39:
1117:
85:
Unions and federal government agree on a ₦70,000 minimum wage;
1666:"Nigeria Confronts Its Worst Economic Crisis in a Generation"
408:
reported a reduction in vehicle traffic during the strike.
1019:
AhiumaYoung, Victor; Agbakwuru, Johnbosco (26 June 2024).
652:
392:(NUJ) urged Tinubu to address the dispute with the ASUU.
326:
1409:"BREAKING: Tinubu invites labour for minimum wage talks"
1699:"Strike: Ajaero pleasing his master Peter Obi – Omokri"
290:
1151:
Akasike, Chukwudi; Adediran, Olufemi (29 June 2024).
1018:
955:NDA-Isaiah, Jonathan; John, Adegwu (11 June 2024).
1021:"Tinubu to consult govs, OPS on minimum wage — FG"
692:"Power cut across Nigeria as workers go on strike"
348:Nigeria Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers
64:(initially to ₦494,000; later reduced to ₦250,000)
1509:Angbulu, Stephen; Agwam, Collins (16 July 2024).
1052:Elumoye, Deji; Ezigbo, Onyebuchi (26 June 2024).
1824:
1578:Orjinmo, Nduka; Olurounbi, Ruth (18 July 2024).
1577:
831:"Nigeria unions suspend strike after wage offer"
263:. In response to the rising cost-of-living, the
1150:
829:Jolaoso, Simi; Abubakar, Mansur (4 June 2024).
828:
358:"starvation wage". Assistant general secretary
303:" and described the current minimum wage as a "
1219:"ASUU Threatens Strike, Others Give Ultimatum"
1217:Tyohemba, Henry; John, Adegwu (21 June 2024).
954:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
585:
540:with the unions over a wage rise. Writing for
526:actions taken during the strike as a form of "
1732:"Labour Unions: Between Strike and Terrorism"
1664:Maclean, Ruth; Auwal, Ismail (11 June 2014).
1051:
1663:
1508:
1438:
1436:
1216:
798:Onuah, Felix; Anyaogu, Isaac (4 June 2024).
797:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
1729:
582:
793:
791:
645:
350:(NUPNGW), which represents workers in the
88:Minimum wage to be reviewed every 3 years;
1794:
1540:
1538:
1433:
1183:
985:
923:
716:
1406:
1282:
689:
599:
274:Although Nigeria has one of the largest
1696:
1475:
1442:
1249:
892:
788:
375:
1825:
1535:
1315:
1084:
824:
822:
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
442:
1730:Braithwaite, Onikepo (11 June 2024).
1605:
1343:
986:Agbakwuru, Johnbosco (24 June 2024).
861:
758:
756:
488:, 92% of Nigerian workers are in the
467:, declared the strike to be illegal.
382:Academic Staff Union of Universities
291:General strike and economic shutdown
1476:Appolos, Christian (11 July 2024).
1407:Sulaimon, Adekunle (10 July 2024).
819:
672:
626:
13:
1297:from the original on 4 August 2024
1283:Ogunsile, Richard (24 June 2024).
1099:from the original on 4 August 2024
753:
704:from the original on 4 August 2024
614:from the original on 4 August 2024
478:
352:country's large petroleum industry
14:
1874:
1776:from the original on 18 June 2024
1744:from the original on 13 June 2024
1711:from the original on 19 June 2024
1678:from the original on 11 June 2024
1645:from the original on 22 July 2024
1559:from the original on 19 July 2024
1523:from the original on 20 July 2024
1490:from the original on 17 July 2024
1457:from the original on 18 July 2024
1421:from the original on 19 July 2024
1388:from the original on 25 June 2024
1358:from the original on 25 June 2024
1264:from the original on 26 June 2024
1250:Atungwu, Matthew (25 June 2024).
1231:from the original on 21 June 2024
1198:from the original on 20 June 2024
1184:Ogunnaike, James (19 June 2014).
1165:from the original on 30 June 2024
1132:from the original on 26 June 2024
1066:from the original on 26 June 2024
1033:from the original on 26 June 2024
1000:from the original on 25 June 2024
967:from the original on 11 June 2024
936:from the original on 11 June 2024
905:from the original on 10 June 2024
874:from the original on 10 June 2024
499:
1344:Addeh, Emmanuel (25 June 2024).
924:Adedamola, Alex (11 June 2024).
843:from the original on 5 June 2024
776:from the original on 4 June 2024
690:Abubakar, Mansur (3 June 2024).
660:from the original on 3 June 2024
646:Princewill, Nimi (3 June 2024).
285:
184:
172:
127:
1848:2024 labor disputes and strikes
1788:
1756:
1723:
1690:
1657:
1627:
1599:
1571:
1502:
1469:
1400:
1370:
1337:
1309:
1276:
1243:
1210:
1177:
1144:
1111:
1085:Inyang, Ifreke (25 June 2024).
1078:
1045:
1012:
979:
948:
917:
600:Egbejule, Eromo (3 June 2024).
451:himself accused the unions of "
336:
316:Transmission Company of Nigeria
211:(TUC) called for an indefinite
1764:"FG must avert labour strikes"
1443:Elumoye, Deji (12 July 2024).
1316:Dabang, Percy (24 June 2024).
886:
855:
1:
1697:Opejobi, Seun (3 June 2024).
1606:Onuah, Felix (19 July 2024).
862:Jones, Isaac (10 June 2024).
575:
570:2021 Nigerian doctors' strike
486:National Bureau of Statistics
411:
234:
565:1945 Nigerian general strike
437:
390:Nigeria Union of Journalists
22:2024 Nigerian general strike
7:
1863:July 2024 events in Nigeria
1843:June 2024 events in Nigeria
558:
10:
1879:
1853:Labour disputes in Nigeria
1838:May 2024 events in Nigeria
30:31 May 2024 – 18 July 2024
1858:General strikes in Africa
342:wage rise, NLC secretary
149:
144:
102:
97:
78:
68:
56:
46:
34:
26:
21:
893:Ololade (10 June 2024).
504:Social media influencer
16:Labour strike in Nigeria
473:Minister of Information
398:Nigeria Customs Service
265:Nigeria Labour Congress
205:Nigeria Labour Congress
112:Nigeria Labour Congress
406:News Agency of Nigeria
400:(NCS). IPMAN chairman
469:Mohammed Idris Malagi
423:Mohammed Idris Malagi
380:On 19 June 2024, the
261:cost-of-living crisis
217:cost-of-living crisis
134:Government of Nigeria
51:Cost-of-living crisis
376:Other strike actions
309:price of electricity
269:Trade Union Congress
249:President of Nigeria
209:Trade Union Congress
203:On 31 May 2024, the
117:Trade Union Congress
930:Information Nigeria
899:Information Nigeria
520:Onikepo Braithwaite
465:Minister of Justice
443:Government response
276:economies in Africa
227:energy. NLC leader
1671:The New York Times
528:domestic terrorism
402:Alhaji Dahiru Buba
546:, PDP politician
323:National Assembly
201:
200:
140:
139:
1870:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1798:(23 June 2024).
1796:Ekpenyong, Chris
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1772:. 18 June 2024.
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1641:. 19 July 2024.
1639:The Next Edition
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1483:Nigerian Tribune
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1384:. 25 June 2024.
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538:seek a consensus
490:informal economy
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60:Increase of the
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1833:2024 in Nigeria
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772:. 3 June 2024.
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301:living wage
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179:Bola Tinubu
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1290:Naija News
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576:References
412:Settlement
365:Joe Ajaero
267:(NLC) and
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515:This Day
457:sabotage
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