2017–2018 Spanish constitutional crisis

1704:(CUP) demanded an unambiguous affirmation of Catalan independence, threatening to withdraw its parliamentary support from Puigdemont's government if he rescinded his independence claim. In his formal response to Rajoy's requirement hurrying the initial five-day deadline, Puigdemont failed to clarify whether independence had been declared and instead called for negotiations over the following two months. The Spanish government replied that this was not a valid response to its requirement and doubted that Puigdemont's offer for dialogue was sincere due to his lack of "clarity". The refusal from the Catalan government to either confirm or deny independence triggered a second deadline for them to backtrack before direct rule was imposed. The Spanish government subsequently offered to abort the incoming move to suspend self-rule if the Catalan government called for a regional election, but this was ruled out by the latter. 1871:) after all six of them, including Catalan parliament speaker Carme Forcadell, showed up to the summons. Puigdemont and the four other cabinet members turned themselves in to Belgian authorities on 5 November, awaiting a decision by the federal prosecutor on whether to hand them over to Spain or decline the warrant. They were released by the judge on the same day on conditions, such as they would not be able to leave the country without prior consent and would have to provide details to the police about their accommodation. On 5 December, six jailed members of the deposed government were freed on bail, while four others, including Oriol Junqueras, were required to remain imprisoned. The next day, Spain withdrew the EAW against Puigdemont just over a month after issuing it to Belgian authorities. On 18 November, while in office, Attorney General José Manuel Maza suddenly died and was succeeded 1781: 1541: 1334:

react. There is no democratic state in the world that would accept what these people are trying to do. They've been warned and they know the referendum can't take place". Rajoy also called for the Catalonia government to give up its "escalation of radicalism and disobedience", calling for them to "Go back to the law and democracy" and dubbing the referendum a "chimera", as tens of thousands gathered in the streets of Barcelona and other Catalan cities to protest police actions. The Spanish government did not rule out invoking Article 155 of the Spanish Constitution, which would allow the central government to adopt "the necessary measures to compel regional authorities to obey the law"—in practice, allowing for the autonomy's effective suspension and

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the second of the two laws that had been approved by the secessionist majority in the Catalan parliament the previous week. The probe meant that prosecutors could choose to present criminal charges—or even arrest, if failing to answer the summons—local mayors who disobeyed the Constitutional Court's ruling. As part of a series of moves to block the Catalan referendum, prosecutors had also instructed police officials to seize ballot boxes, election flyers and other items that could be of use in the illegal vote, whereas the Constitutional Court had instructed regional government officials to show how they were preventing the vote from going ahead within a 48-hour deadline. In response, the Catalan government sent a letter to

2137:. Led by businessman Nikolay Sadovnikov, the Russian emissaries offered to give the Catalan government 10,000 armed Russian soldiers for the fight for independence against the Spanish state as well as an improbable sum of $ 500 billion in aid to pay all the Catalan debt. In return for their support, the Russian delegation requested that the Catalan government passes the necessary legislation to turn Catalonia into a new Switzerland of cryptocurrency. Although the meeting ended without a deal, the relationship between the Russians and the Catalan government has continued even after the failure of the push for independence with Puigdemont's associate, Víctor Terradellas, as the main interlocutor. 1732: 1931:, Citizens' leader in the region, announced she would not try to form a government on her own, instead waiting and see how negotiations between pro-independence parties evolved, due to them commanding a majority against her hypothetical candidacy. As the candidate of the most-voted party within the pro-independence bloc, Puigdemont intended to be re-elected as president, but this was hampered by the fact he risked being arrested by Spanish authorities upon returning from Brussels. Further, pro-independence parties could only command 62 seats—six short of a majority—as in practice eight of their elected deputies were either in Brussels with Puigdemont or in 86: 1425: 75: 1180:, aimed at superseding the Spanish Constitution and the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia with a new legal framework should a simple majority vote 'Yes' to the independence choice with no minimum participation required. Besides its unconstitutional character, the law was criticized for being approved with a simple majority, in contrast with the two thirds needed to reform the Statute of Autonomy or the Spanish Constitution, the generous control it afforded the executive power over the new judicial branch and the extensive degree of immunity offered to the president of the new republic. 66: 1176:

fast-tracking the law through parliament, not allowing them to appeal the law before being put up to vote. In 2018, the Constitutional Court ruled that the rights of the opposition were indeed undermined. Shortly after the parliamentary vote, in which most of the opposition MPs walked out from the chamber without voting on the bill, the Catalan regional government signed the decree calling the referendum. On 7 September and under a similar procedure as the previous day, pro-independence lawmakers in the Parliament of Catalonia passed the

1831:. Puigdemont, however, declared that he was not in Belgium "to seek asylum" and that he would respect the 21 December election, but also noting that he would not return home until "a fair judicial process was guaranteed" in Spain. Concurrently, lack of civil unrest and work resuming as normal throughout Catalonia showed direct rule from Madrid taking hold, with Spanish authorities reasserting administrative control over Catalan territory with little resistance. On 31 October, the independence declaration was suspended by the 1321:, deputy to regional Vice-president Oriol Junqueras. This came after mayors from towns supporting the referendum were questioned in court by state prosecutors. Regional premier Carles Puigdemont condemned the actions as "anti-democratic and totalitarian", accusing the Spanish government of 'de facto' imposing a state of emergency and of suspending Catalonia's autonomy after it took effective control over Catalan finances. Public protests occurred in Barcelona after news of the arrests emerged, with left-wing political party 1898: 1386: 1960: 991:, and arrested fourteen senior Catalan officials. This led to protests outside the Catalan economy department which saw Civil Guard officers trapped inside the building for hours and several vehicles vandalized. The referendum was eventually held, albeit without meeting minimum standards for elections and amid low turnout and a police crackdown ended with hundreds injured. Also Spanish Ministry of Internal Affairs reported that up to 431 officers were injured bruised or even bitten. 8362: 8374: 1342:

for people to turn out and mobilise on 1 October, turning the social response into a "censure motion to Rajoy", stating that "If there is any possibility of change in Spain, democracy must triumph in Catalonia". As street protests continued throughout Catalonia, additional police reinforcements were sent by the Spanish government to block any moves to hold the referendum on 1 October. Spanish prosecutors formally accused some protesters in Barcelona of

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shot against the eye and the other one due to a heart attack. 893 civilians and 111 agents of the Nacional Police and the Civil Guard were reported to have been injured. According to some Spanish media these previously reported figures may have been exaggerated. The Guardian's columnist, Peter Preston, said the number of injured "hadn't been independently checked" while he still described the police action as "violent and frightening".

7669: 7683: 1284:. These complaints included the guarantee request for the members of the Government as well as a request for a notification to all mayors of Catalonia to prevent any "personal or material resource, including local" resources being provided for the celebration of referendum. The court was also asked to notify the Catalan media managers of the prohibition of inserting institutional advertising or propaganda of the referendum. 8386: 1152: 1581:

immediately announced that parliament would suspend a formal declaration of independence in order to pursue dialogue with the Spanish government. Puigdemont and other pro-independence deputies then signed a symbolic declaration of independence with no legal effect. Puigdemont's move came after pressure resulting from the business exit on the previous days as well as pleas from Barcelona's mayor

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the former Generalitat members led to increased protests in Catalonia, with thousands calling for "freedom" for whom they viewed as "political prisoners". Puigdemont declared from an undisclosed location in Belgium that he regarded the detentions as "an act that breaks with the basic principles of democracy". In contrast, a separate case against other Catalan lawmakers was adjourned by the

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pro-referendum posters, pamphlets and leaflets which had been regarded as illegal and criminal investigations ordered on the over 700 local mayors who had publicly agreed to help stage the referendum. Tensions between the two sides reached a critical point after Spanish police raided the Catalan government headquarters in Barcelona on 20 September, at the start of

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suspended but that the Catalan parliament could choose to vote on it if Spain continued its "repression". Subsequently, Rajoy announced the Spanish government would take direct control over the Generalitat of Catalonia, proceeding to remove Puigdemont and the entire Catalan government from their offices and call a regional election within six months, pending

1418:) stated that "professionalism and independence of doctors can not be questioned because they act under a deontological code to attend and diagnose patients". The judge who is currently investigating the accusations of police violence had already identified 218 people injured on 10 October, 20 of whom were police officers. 1200:

to deploy a series of legal measures intended to nullify the referendum, while also warning local councils in Catalonia to either impede or paralyse efforts to carry out the vote. Previously, local mayors had been given 48 hours by the regional government to confirm the availability of polling stations for 1 October.

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on bail after the state court in Schleswig rejected extraditing him for rebellion, though he may still be extradited on corruption charges. Ultimately, though, Spain dropped its European arrest warrant, ending the extradition attempt. Puigdemont was once again free to travel, and chose to return to Belgium.

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On 21 September, the Catalan government acknowledged that the raid and arrests in the previous day severely hampered the referendum's logistics by preventing any alternative election data centre to be established in time for the vote to take place. Nonetheless, Catalan Vice-president Junqueras called

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A decision on 13 September from Spain's public prosecutors to order a criminal probe of all local mayors who had publicly announced they would help stage the independence referendum—totalling over 700—came the day after the Constitutional Court had accepted the Spanish government's request to suspend

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to ask security forces to investigate possible preparations from the Catalan government to hold the vote, as well as announcing he would present criminal charges against members of both the regional parliament and government for voting and signing off the referendum. The national government proceeded

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announced that it would appeal the bill to the Constitutional Court, which agreed to hear all four of its unconstitutionality appeals and subsequently suspended the law and the referendum until it could rule upon the matter. Despite the referendum suspension, the Catalan government announced it would

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On 10 October, Puigdemont ambiguously declared and suspended independence during a speech in the Parliament of Catalonia, arguing his move was directed at entering talks with Spain. The Spanish government required Puigdemont to clarify whether he had declared independence or not, to which it received

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On 26 October, one day ahead of the scheduled enforcement of Article 155 by the Spanish Senate, it was announced that Puigdemont had chosen to dissolve the Parliament of Catalonia within the coming hours and call for an emergency snap election on or around 20 December in order to prevent direct rule

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am, with a further 3-day deadline until 19 October to revoke all deemed illegal acts if an affirmative answer—or no answer at all—was obtained. This requirement was a formal requisite needed to trigger article 155 of the Spanish Constitution, a so-called "nuclear option" that would allow the Spanish

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for having played central roles in orchestrating massive protests aimed at hindering Civil Guard activity. They were accused of leading the protest of tens of thousands of people that surrounded the Catalan economy department offices on 20–21 September 2017 heeding a call made by Òmnium Cultural and

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urging him to step back from declaring independence. This was met with disappointment from thousands of pro-independence supporters who had gathered nearby to watch the session on giant screens, as well as criticism from the CUP, who voiced their discontent at Puigdemont's decision not to proclaim a

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Within the next two days, nearly 74% of Catalan municipalities—comprising about 43% of the Catalan population—had agreed to provide the necessary polling stations for the referendum, whereas many of the most-populated urban areas—representing 24% of Catalan inhabitants—had voiced their opposition to

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against Puigdemont was reactivated just as he was in a visit to Finland, but he had already left the country for Belgium before Finnish authorities received it. On his way to Belgium on 25 March he was caught and detained in Germany while crossing the border from Denmark. On 4 April he was released

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Conviction for sedition shall befall those who, without being included in the felony of rebellion, public and tumultuously rise up to prevent, by force or outside the legal channels, application of the laws, or any authority, official corporation or public officer from lawful exercise of the duties

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as new speaker, Puigdemont was proposed as candidate for re-election as President of the Generalitat. However, facing arrest on possible charges of rebellion, sedition and misuse of public funds, the Catalan parliament delayed Puigdemont's investiture after Constitutional Court ruled that he could

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for Puigdemont and four other members who had remained in Belgium and refused to attend the hearing. The EAW demanding Puigdemont and his allies' arrest was officially issued to Belgium the next day, on 3 November, which Belgium said they would "study" before making any decisions. The detention of

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delivered an unusually strongly worded televised address in which he condemned the referendum organizers for acting "outside the law", accusing them of "unacceptable disloyalty" and of "eroding the harmony and co-existence within Catalan society itself". He also warned the referendum could put the

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were deployed throughout Catalonia in an effort to close off polling stations and seize all election material to prevent the vote from taking place. The Spanish government was forced to call off police raids after clashes with protesters resulted in two people seriously injured, one for a gum ball

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to support the Spanish government's response to the referendum, which was rejected by 166 votes to 158. Rajoy defended his government's actions in that "What we're seeing in Catalonia is an attempt to eliminate the constitution and the autonomous statute of Catalonia... Logically, the state has to

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said on 15 November: "The Spanish authorities, NATO, and the newspapers did not bring up a single worthwhile argument to back these claims. We consider these claims to be groundless, and more likely a deliberate or inadvertent continuation of the same hysteria that is now happening in the United

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Many messages and operations that were seen via social networks come from Russian territory. And I use the correct expression: from Russian territory. That's not to say necessarily that we have determined that it is the Russian government. As such, we must act with extreme caution. We have to be

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If a self-governing community does not fulfil the obligations imposed upon it by the constitution or other laws, or acts in a way that is seriously prejudicial to the general interest of Spain, the government may take all measures necessary to compel the community to meet said obligations, or to

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remained trapped until midnight inside the building and had to flee by the roof, while several agents were trapped throughout the night as demonstrators shouted outside "You won't get out!". The Civil Guard agents cornered into the building made 6 calls for help to the autonomous police force of

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later said it had confirmed that Russian actors and Venezuela had attempted to destabilize the nation and Europe by means of propaganda, though it would not confirm if the Russian government was directly involved and warned that similar misinformation actions may take place in future elections.

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not assume the presidency from abroad. With other pro-independence leaders assuring the pro-independence movement should outlive Puigdemont in order to end the political deadlock, the former Catalan president announced on 1 March he would step his claim aside in order to allow detained activist

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announcing that it would stop sending weekly financial accounts to Spain's central government, a previously established obligation that was meant to verify whether the region was using public money for the promotion of its independence drive as well as a requirement for the region's access to a

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against citizens in Catalonia. Social bots, anonymous accounts and official state media accounts shared 97% of the anti-Spain messages while only 3% of the messages were shared by real social media members. Leaders of the George Washington University study displayed concern about the findings,

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On 19 October, Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy confirmed that the Spanish government would trigger Article 155 and move to suspend Catalonia's autonomy after a cabinet meeting scheduled for 21 October, following a letter from Puigdemont in which he said that the independence declaration remained

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In an ambiguous speech during a parliamentary session in the Parliament of Catalonia on 10 October, Puigdemont declared that "Catalonia had earned the right to be an independent state" and that he defended "the mandate of the people of Catalonia to become an independent republic". However, he

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that was to provide the legal framework for the intended independence referendum scheduled for 1 October. The way in which the law had been pushed through Parliament and the clear unconstitutionality of the law became an issue of controversy. Catalan opposition parties accused JxSí and CUP of

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abstaining, resulting in a 64–65 defeat. The next day and less than 24 hours before he was due to attend the second ballot, the Supreme Court announced that thirteen senior Catalan leaders—including Turull—would be charged with rebellion over their roles in the 2017 unilateral referendum and

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stating that "democratic systems have the obligation to investigate these signs and implement systematic methods of monitoring and responding to alleged disruptions of foreign agents" and that it appeared the authors of the propaganda are the same as the ones who allegedly interfered in the

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in response to the Spanish government's move to trigger Article 155. In the end Puigdemont chose not to dissolve Parliament, allegedly because of the Spanish government's refusal to call off the Article 155 procedure even though an election was called by Puigdemont. A debate over a possible

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from Spain, with most deputies of the opposition boycotting a vote considered illegal for violating the decisions of the Constitutional Court of Spain, as the lawyers of the Parliament of Catalonia warned. As a result, the government of Spain invoked the Constitution to remove the regional

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and state prosecutors. By 15 September, as pro-Catalan independence parties began their referendum campaigns, the Spanish government had launched an all-out legal offensive to thwart the upcoming vote, including threats of a financial takeover of much of the Catalan budget, police seizing

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also announcing or considering their intention to move their HQs out of Catalonia. The Spanish government announced on Friday 6 October that it would issue a decree allowing companies based in Catalonia to move out of the region without holding a shareholders' meeting. On 11 October,

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On 9 June 2017, Puigdemont announced that the planned independence referendum would be held on 1 October the same year. The Catalan government criticised the attitude of the Spanish government in refusing to negotiate a referendum and accused it of behaving undemocratically.

1846:) summoned Puigdemont and 13 other members of his dismissed government to appear on 2 November to respond to the criminal charges pressed against them. It was later ordered by the judge that eight members of the deposed Catalan government—including Puigdemont's deputy and 1401:

Despite the suspension, the Catalan referendum was held on 1 October 2017, as scheduled by the Generalitat. The absention rate was 58%, with the 2,044,038 voters in favour of independence amounting to 39% of all 5,313,564 registered voters. Over 12,000 officers from the

1212:, refusing to make a statement whether the municipality would provide logistic support to the referendum or not while rejecting putting public servants at risk; she, however, voiced her support for the people's right to vote in a fair and legal referendum. Concurrently, 1572:

Simultaneously, pro-unity groups increasingly took to the streets throughout Spain, with some gatherings leading to scuffles in Barcelona and Valencia. The Mossos d'Esquadra were put under investigation for disobedience, accused of not complying with a command from the

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issued an official statement considering the charge of sedition and the preventive imprisonment as "excessive" and called for their immediate release, but several days later made it clear that it did not consider them "political prisoners". Some Catalan media, such as

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declaration of independence then went ahead as planned in the Parliament of Catalonia later that day and into the next morning, simultaneous to the Spanish Senate debating the enforcement of Article 155. At the end of the debate, the Catalan parliament voted for a

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no clear answer. A further requirement was met with an implicit threat from the Generalitat that it would lift the suspension on the independence declaration if Spain "continued its repression", in response to the imprisonment of the leaders of pro-independence

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On 11 October, after a special cabinet meeting intended to address the events on the previous day, Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy announced he was formally requiring the Catalan government to confirm whether it had declared independence before 16 October at

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alliance, to become president instead. However, as Spain's Supreme Court did not allow Sànchez to be freed from jail to attend his investiture ceremony, Sànchez ended up giving up his candidacy on 21 March in favour of former Catalan government spokesman

1988:—fled the country to Switzerland in self-exile. As a result, the Parliament speaker Roger Torrent cancelled Turull's second investiture ballot. Thousands took the streets of dozens of Catalan cities to show discomfort with the decision of the court. 973:

Puigdemont's government announced that neither central Spanish authorities nor the courts would halt their plans and that it intended to hold the vote anyway, sparking a legal backlash that quickly spread from the Spanish and Catalan governments to

1465:'s leaders expressed support for the King's words in public, but were reported to be privately dissatisfied that the King had not made any call to encourage understanding or dialogue between the Spanish and Catalan governments. On 5 October the 1031:

authorities and enforce direct rule the next day, with a regional election being subsequently called for 21 December 2017 to elect a new Parliament of Catalonia. Puigdemont and part of his cabinet fled to Belgium after being ousted, as the

7533: 2739: 1118:, when about 80% of those who voted were believed to have backed independence for the region, and up to 91.8% supported Catalonia becoming a state—albeit on an estimated turnout around or below 40%. The Catalan government invoked the 6321: 1680:, reported that footage from the incident showed Cuixart and Sànchez trying to call off the protests, contradicting that part of the judicial order imprisoning them which said that they had not tried "to call off the demonstration". 4122: 4063: 1227:—faced charges of disobedience, misusing public funds and making deliberately unlawful decisions as elected officials as the High Court of Justice of Catalonia agreed to hear the criminal complaints filled by state prosecutors. 3889: 2102:

said in response: "Probably they are arranging this kind of scandalous, sensational hysteria in order to distract the attention of their electorate from their inability to resolve their problems at home." Kremlin Spokesman

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On 7 October, tens of thousands of demonstrators rallied in Madrid and Barcelona dressed in white and without flags with the slogan 'Shall we talk?', asking for a deescalation of the political conflict. On 8 October, the

4181: 1476:, the second-largest bank based in Catalonia, announced its decision to move its legal headquarters out of the region amid economic uncertainty over the future of Catalonia's political situation ahead of a projected 7332: 1484:, the biggest bank in the region and the third largest in Spain, also announced it was considering redomiciling outside Catalonia. This sparked a massive business exit in the ensuing hours, with companies such as 1631:

which were ignored, the first of them performed at 9:14 am with the subject: "Urgent - Request for support to Mossos". According to the judge the actions of Sànchez and Cruixat are into the scope of sedition, a

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and Barcelona mayor Ada Colau joining the growing criticism of Mariano Rajoy's government crackdown on public servants, dubbing it as an "authoritarian regression". The previous day, the

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Pro-independence politicians and organizations, including Catalan President Carles Puigdemont, have referred to Cuixart and Sànchez as political prisoners. The Spanish Justice Minister

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In a search on 19 September, Spanish police seized significant election material which had been in store by referendum organizers at the offices of a private delivery company in

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Turull was defeated in the first ballot of a hastily convened investiture session held on 22 March, with only his Together for Catalonia alliance and ERC voting for him and the

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The 21 December regional election called by Rajoy resulted in pro-independence parties retaining a reduced majority with 70 seats overall, with Puigdemont's coalition,

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funding programme to autonomous communities established in 2012. The Spanish government then proceeded to take direct control of most of Catalonia's invoice payments.

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that granted new powers of self-rule to the region. The ruling came after four years of deliberation concerning a constitutional appeal filed by the conservative

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Crowd protesting in front of the Catalan Ministry for Economy and Finance (top); polling station on 1 October (middle left); Carles Puigdemont presenting the

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until it ruled on the issue. Some international media outlets have described the events as "one of the worst political crises in modern Spanish history".

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were both arrested on 17 October 2017. Senior Generalitat figures were officially dismissed from office on 28 October 2017 after direct rule was enforced.

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clear on the origins. They are partly from Russian territory, partly from elsewhere, also outside the EU. We are determining this at the current time.

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government to suspend Catalonia's political autonomy and impose direct rule from Madrid. Pressure mounted within the pro-independence coalition as the

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the ensuing week, which had seen sharp falls in the group's share prices the previous day and rating agencies downgrading the region. Concurrently,

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The events of 1 October sparked a public outcry in Catalonia, with hundreds of thousands taking to the streets to protest Spanish police violence.

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suspended a future session of the Catalan Parliament (scheduled for 9 October) that had been planned to push for a Declaration of Independence.

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ANC, during which three vehicles of the Civil Guard were vandalised and their occupants forced to flee into the Economy Department building, a

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En relación con la pregunta de referencia, se informa que 111 miembros de las Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad del Estado fueron contusionados

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allegedly collaborated on disseminating negative propaganda against the Spanish government days before and after the referendum. Russia's

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These complaints were admitted by the TSJC on 14 September without accepting the request for a deposit for the members of the Government.

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officials also made comments stating that Russia has been attempting to undermine Western governments through disinformation campaigns.

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replaced Mas as President of the Generalitat. Puigdemont promised to organise a binding independence referendum based on results from a

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Catalan republic right away and did not rule out abandoning the Parliament until the signed declaration of independence was effective.

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would assume co-ordination over all security forces in Catalonia. The previous day, several hundred students had announced a permanent

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and several representatives of the opposition parties in the Catalan parliament delivered speeches against the independence process.

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and Catalonia's political, economical and cultural background to back up its proposal for a referendum on Catalan independence. The

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to provide logistical support and help for the electoral process to be carried out—, as well as to the Constitutional Court, the

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economy of the entire north-east region of Spain at risk. Reactions to the King's speech were mixed. Party officials from the

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dropping bid as a result of detainment; Jordi Turull charged with rebellion and put under detention after first failed ballot.

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against Puigdemont and other Catalan leaders, it transpired that the ousted President and five of his ministers had fled to

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raided Generalitat offices and arrested fourteen senior officials from the Catalan government—most notably, these included

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Political deadlock in the Parliament of Catalonia over investiture. Puigdemont prevented from being elected from abroad;

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because of their involvement in the 20 September events. On 21 October, it was announced by Prime Minister Rajoy that

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approved the activation of article 155 of the Constitution for Catalonia in a 214–47 vote, with one abstention.

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Spanish court orders a jail sentence for 8 of Puigdemont's cabinet members (most later released on bail) and

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criticised it as "unworthy and irresponsible", paving the way for a harsh intervention in Catalan autonomy.

8151: 7643: 7587: 5679:"Spain: charges for sedition and pre-trial detention against Jordi Cuixart and Jordi Sanchez are excessive" 5485:"Las claves del auto de Sànchez y Cuixart: actuaron contra la Guardia Civil para "proteger" a altos cargos" 1847: 1715: 1326: 1306:. These included voting cards contained in envelopes with the Catalan government's logo. The next day, the 1131: 354: 8021: 7976: 6834: 6713: 5704: 5162: 2881: 2306: 2019: 1130:, opposed such a vote, arguing that any referendum on Catalan independence would go against the country's 8202: 8119: 7837: 7812: 4541: 4513: 2080: 1606: 1437: 1394: 1380: 1012: 996: 975: 435: 430: 387: 231: 8051: 8026: 7445: 5866: 5520: 5438: 4026: 3947: 3510: 2533: 2424: 1944: 1598: 919: 676: 283: 8511: 8461: 8456: 8426: 8406: 8352: 8214: 7775: 1880: 1839: 1784:

Demonstration under the slogan "Freedom for Political Prisoners, We are a Republic" on 11 November 2017

1594: 1016: 1008: 749: 473: 248: 7197:"Torrent suspende la votación de investidura y realiza un pleno simbólico de apoyo a los encarcelados" 5209: 5129: 4704: 3682: 2613:"Interior asegura que 431 policías y guardias civiles resultaron heridos en el dispositivo por el 1-O" 1731: 1659:

argued that they were not "political prisoners" but "imprisoned politicians". An article published in

1537:(MACBA) since 2010. Within two weeks, more than 1,000 business and firms would move out of Catalonia. 8431: 8411: 8041: 7860: 4466: 4114:"Catalonia referendum: Catalonian government 'de facto' suspended by Spain, President of region says" 1922: 1446: 1208:—accounting for about 20% of the region's population—was caught in the middle, with its local mayor, 1184: 1084: 1060: 541: 276: 7708: 1735:

Special Senate Commission on the Invocation of Article 155 of the Spanish Constitution (presidency).

8421: 6107:"Puigdemont no convoca elecciones tras fracasar la negociación con el Gobierno para retirar el 155" 6053:"Dimiten los diputados Albert Batalla y Jordi Cuminal del PDeCAT por la convocatoria de elecciones" 5892:"El Gobierno cree que la carta de Puigdemont "parece que no responde a lo que se le ha solicitado"" 4086:"Catalan crisis: 'State of emergency' as Madrid cracks down on referendum by rounding up officials" 1809: 1801: 1753:, by secret ballot, which was backed 70–10, with two MPs casting a blank ballot, with all MPs from 1645:

thereof or implementation of the resolutions thereof, or of administrative or judicial resolutions.

1278: 1193: 1032: 979: 941: 523: 478: 308: 8071: 5919:"El Gobierno duda de la oferta de diálogo de Puigdemont y pone en marcha el segundo requerimiento" 4918: 3764:"El TSJC admite la querella contra Puigdemont, Junqueras y todos los consellers por el referéndum" 3681:

Galán, Javier; Alameda, David; Abad Liñán, José Manuel; Pueyo Busquets, Jordi (7 September 2017).

2941:"PPC, PSC y Ciudadanos abandonarán el Parlament si se vota la resolución de Junts pel Sí y la CUP" 2394: 2244:"Balanç de les càrregues de l'1-O: 1.066 ferits, 23 d'ells més grans de 79 anys i dos menors d'11" 951:—the government of the autonomous community of Catalonia until 28 October 2017— over the issue of 651: 8180: 7713: 6694:

Luis Navajas, teniente fiscal del Supremo, releva a Maza hasta que el Gobierno designe un sucesor

4085: 2120: 1992: 1972: 1859: 1793: 1770: 1744:. This move sparked an outcry within pro-independence ranks, as they wished to hold a vote for a 1701: 1359: 1172: 1164: 1127: 1103: 1027: 960: 742: 575: 371: 321: 262: 170: 139: 2797:"Rajoy aprueba la intervención completa de Catalunya para cesar al Govern y convocar elecciones" 1424: 1255:

Protests in Barcelona after the arrest of fourteen Catalan government officials on 20 September.

781: 8436: 8416: 8280: 8168: 7986: 7870: 7865: 1864: 1213: 468: 359: 85: 74: 8257: 7981: 2060: 2050: 1854:—be remanded in custody without bail after testifying for posing a flight risk, with a ninth— 1670: 1637: 1403: 933: 500: 6313:"Carles Puigdemont says he can't return to Catalonia because Spain is intent on 'vengeance'" 6259:"Spain takes charge of Catalonia- Deputy PM handed CONTROL of region amid fears of violence" 5918: 5761:"El Gobierno exige que Puigdemont aclare su posición sobre la independencia antes del lunes" 5051:"Diez cotizadas catalanas pueden usar el decreto del Gobierno para permitir mudanzas exprés" 4866:"Dirigentes socialistas echan en falta una llamada al entendimiento en las palabras del rey" 4337:"El fiscal comunica a los Mossos que Interior asume el control de la seguridad en Catalunya" 3920: 8306: 7785: 7391:

Spain blames RUSSIA for Catalonia crisis as Madrid accuses Moscow of DESTABILISING country

5678: 1932: 1628: 1614: 1355: 1347: 1048: 952: 690: 680: 639: 629: 619: 609: 517: 332: 194: 41: 8275: 7698: 5734:"Un vídeo muestra cómo Cuixart y Sànchez intentaron disolver la manifestación de Economia" 5077:"Aguas de Barcelona (Agbar) también decide trasladar su sede social de Barcelona a Madrid" 2095:

Members of Catalonia's separatist groups have denied allegations of foreign interference.

1458: 1295: 728: 8: 7875: 7718: 7673: 7588:"El 'emisario' de Putin ofreció 10.000 soldados rusos a Puigdemont para la independencia" 5788:"Rajoy anuncia el requerimiento a la Generalitat previo a la aplicación del artículo 155" 5787: 2131: 1407: 1307: 1123: 937: 512: 420: 8197: 7723: 5596: 4594:"La Generalidad dio orden de confundir heridos y atendidos el día del referéndum ilegal" 2031:

condemned Catalonia's independence referendum as "illegal". However, an analysis by the

1976:

subsequent declaration of independence. Llarena sent five of them, including Turull and

1812: 1281: 1196: 936:

took place in Spain from 2017 to 2018 as the result of a political conflict between the

738: 289:

EAW against Puigdemont reactivated; Puigdemont was detained in Germany on 25 March 2018.

8316: 8236: 6862:"El PSC aguarda el plan de Cs para la Mesa pero "facilitará" un presidente no 'indepe'" 4493:"Over 840 people injured in Catalonia during referendum: Catalonia regional government" 4173:"Catalonia: Thousands take to streets of Barcelona to protest crackdown on separatists" 1566: 1441: 1273:(TSJC) against the Government and the Bureau of Parliament for crimes of disobedience, 1119: 733: 707: 463: 174: 8209: 8124: 5163:"La salida de empresas de Cataluña se dispara y llega al récord de 268 en un solo día" 3566:"La ley de transitoriedad contempla el control político absoluto de jueces y fiscales" 1610: 1577:

to prevent the referendum and with their passivity allowing polling stations to open.

1000: 392: 214:

elected as the new President of the Generalitat of Catalonia, with the formation of a

8061: 8011: 7933: 7855: 7425:'Illegal' Putin condemns Catalonia referendum and will continue to treat Spain as one 5999:"El Gobierno frenaría el artículo 155 si Puigdemont convocase elecciones autonómicas" 5137: 2127: 1964: 1925:

was severely mauled after being reduced to 4.2% of the share and 4 out of 135 seats.

1530: 1216: 1111: 948: 599: 415: 7996: 7991: 6080:"La CUP se irrita con el nuevo rumbo de Puigdemont hacia las elecciones autonómicas" 5210:"Masiva manifestación en Barcelona a favor de la Constitución y la unidad de España" 1928: 771: 8241: 8081: 7892: 7795: 7760: 5709: 5551: 4761:"King Felipe: Catalonia's authorities have 'scorned' all Spaniards with referendum" 4518: 4055:"Spanish police storm Catalan government buildings to stop independence referendum" 2886: 2532:

Ortega Dolz, Patricia; Andrés, Guillen; Pérez, Fernando Jesús (22 September 2017).

1236: 988: 696: 449: 408: 224: 215: 178: 8086: 6206:"Rajoy cesa a Puigdemont y su Govern y convoca elecciones para el 21 de diciembre" 5521:"El testimonio que puede llevar a prisión a Trapero: "Sentí terror y humillación"" 4027:"Civil Guard raids Catalan government offices, arrests 14 over illegal referendum" 3812:"The TSJC avoids claiming a deposit to the members of the Government for the 1- O" 2189:"El despliegue de la Policía Nacional y la Guardia Civil se mantendrá en Cataluña" 1917:, performing above expectations. With 36 seats, the main anti-independence party, 1656: 1335: 761: 723: 65: 8378: 8046: 8036: 7817: 7567:

Russia Calls Spain's Accusations It May Have Meddled In Catalonia Vote 'Hysteria'

7364: 7270: 7244: 7095: 7043: 7017: 6991: 6913: 6887: 6746: 6676: 6630: 6604: 6578: 6500: 6474: 6448: 6231: 6158: 5973:"Furious Spain sets Catalonia new deadline as it REFUSES to confirm independence" 5193: 4891: 4733: 4542:"Contamos como agresiones hasta las ansiedades por ver las cargas por televisión" 4514:"Contamos como agresiones hasta las ansiedades por ver las cargas por televisión" 4205:"Spanish crackdown has undermined Catalan independence bid, regional leader says" 4144: 3999: 3973: 3280: 3173: 3084: 3055: 3029: 3000: 2971: 2855: 2766: 2699: 2670: 2559: 2336: 2064: 1985: 1977: 1851: 1774: 1765:

boycotting the vote because of its illegality for violating the decisions of the

1725: 1561:, the local police estimating at about 400,000 the number of participants. Later 1517: 1224: 1220: 1020: 635: 605: 456: 8134: 6710:"El Gobierno elige a Julián Sánchez Melgar como nuevo fiscal general del Estado" 6026:"Puigdemont convocará elecciones en Catalunya para el miércoles 20 de diciembre" 5651:"Political Prisoner or Jailed Politician? It's Catalans' Spin Battle With Spain" 2159:"Guardia Civil y Policía Nacional movilizan mil antidisturbios más en Catalunya" 1160: 1099: 344: 99:(middle right); Mariano Rajoy announcing the enforcement of direct rule (bottom) 5655: 5382:"Two Catalan independence leaders taken into custody by Spanish national court" 5024:"Catalonia seeks to prevent business exit in event of independence declaration" 4258:"Junqueras: "La mejor moción de censura a Rajoy es el referéndum en Catalunya"" 3948:"Catalonia to central government ahead of referendum: No more spending reports" 3115:"La Fiscalía se querella contra Puigdemont y el Govern por rebelión y sedición" 2731:"Catalonia: Spanish judge jails two independence leaders for possible sedition" 2425:"Prosecutors take action against Catalan officials after referendum law passed" 2134: 2028: 1906: 1473: 1454: 198: 182: 8091: 4025:

Hernández, José Antonio; Carranco, Rebeca; García, Jesús (20 September 2017).

3656:"Catalonian mayors prepare for separatist vote as Spain ramps up legal action" 1385: 8400: 8173: 8066: 8056: 8001: 5867:"Puigdemont letter fails to provide clear answer on independence declaration" 5141: 4676: 2945: 2913:"Los letrados del Parlament advierten de que la votación de la DUI es ilegal" 2882:"Un Parlament semivacío consuma en voto secreto la rebelión contra el Estado" 2104: 2099: 1939: 1897: 1676: 1602: 1521: 1188: 1067:—then the country's second-largest party, in opposition to the government of 1064: 963: 923: 766: 713: 686: 661: 364: 5273:"Siete jueces investigan a los Mossos por desobediencia al no frenar el 1-O" 2115:(OCCRP), in Barcelona on the evening of 26 October 2017, the day before the 8390: 8226: 8190: 8156: 7790: 5705:"Amnistía no ve como presos políticos a los dirigentes catalanes detenidos" 4705:"El juez que investiga las cargas policiales: "No era ilegal" votar el 1-O" 4672:"Juez contabiliza 218 heridos en las cargas policiales en Barcelona el 1-O" 3790:"The criminal prosecution proceeds the Government and the Parliament table" 2827:"Catalonia crisis escalates as Spain set to impose direct rule within days" 2044: 1981: 1953: 1902: 1876: 1824: 1513: 776: 656: 625: 615: 7324:"Germany refuses to extradite Catalonia's Puigdemont on rebellion charges" 6835:"Arrimadas no intentará la investidura para evitar el desgaste ante el PP" 6285:"Catalonia crisis: deposed leader Puigdemont says he'll respect elections" 5299:"Spanish judge calls on Catalan police chief to testify in sedition probe" 1669:(PACE) Sànchez and Cuixart could not be considered "political prisoners". 8016: 7755: 7728: 7347:"Puigdemont Cannot Be Extradited on Rebellion Charge, German Court Rules" 7044:"Catalonia Spain: Judge refuses to release Jordi Sanchez for investiture" 6396:"El Constitucional suspende la declaración de independencia de Catalunya" 5408:"Spain High Court jails Catalan separatist leaders pending investigation" 5189:"Rallies in Barcelona and Madrid urge leaders to hold talks on Catalonia" 4568:"1-O: Denuncian que Salut dio órdenes de 'confundir' heridos y atendidos" 1623: 1586: 1489: 1277:

and misappropriation of public funds, as announced the day before by the

275:, but pro-independence parties retain their majority. Total collapse for 8373: 7407: 6184: 5352:"La CUP lanza un ultimátum a Puigdemont y podría abandonar el Parlament" 4813:"El PP destaca que el rey 'se ha vuelto a comprometer con la legalidad'" 3429:"El Parlament aprueba la ley para declarar la independencia tras el 1-O" 3145:"Spanish prosecutor calls for rebellion charges against Catalan leaders" 1959: 1509: 8366: 8076: 8006: 7123:"Catalan parties propose third potential leader in race against courts" 6189: 3890:"Catalonia refuses to send weekly accounts to Madrid before referendum" 2917: 2056: 1855: 667: 211: 7450: 3630:"Spain's PM to Catalan secessionists: "Stop walking toward the abyss"" 3540:"Catalonia's parliament approves law aimed at independence from Spain" 2534:"Spanish prosecutors formally accuse Barcelona protesters of sedition" 2215:"Thousands of Spanish police and Civil Guards deploy across Catalonia" 1661: 8031: 5814:"Spain moves towards activating "nuclear option" on Catalonia crisis" 5547:"Desvelan las 6 llamadas de auxilio de la Guardia Civil a los Mossos" 4972:"Top bank moving HQ out of Catalonia over threat of split from Spain" 4311:"Catalan leader accuses Spanish government of Franco-style crackdown" 2040: 1905:

and Rachel Lindon take case of Catalonia's jailed politicians to the

1816: 1582: 1558: 1545: 1505: 1481: 1390: 1274: 1262: 1246: 1209: 1205: 1088: 1036: 190: 120: 54: 8361: 5841:"Catalonia crisis: Rajoy opens way to suspending region's self-rule" 4788:"King of Spain accuses Catalan leaders of 'unacceptable disloyalty'" 4363:"El movimiento estudiantil anuncia la ocupación indefinida de la UB" 3946:

Sixto Baquero, Camilo; Sérvulo González, Jesús (14 September 2017).

3683:"¿Qué ayuntamientos han dicho ya sí o no al referéndum de Cataluña?" 3680: 3392:"Catalonia to hold self-determination referendum on October 1, 2017" 3200:"Spanish Constitutional Court cuts back Catalan Statute of Autonomy" 2584: 1079:. Shortly afterward the PP took power in Spain, and after a massive 8311: 8185: 7446:"Russian network used Venezuelan accounts to deepen Catalan crisis" 6766:"Catalan pro-independence parties keep their majority in snap poll" 6661: 3334:"Catalonia plans an independence vote whether Spain lets it or not" 2278:"El govern espanyol va quadruplicar la xifra d'agents ferits l'1-O" 1956:, who was also under investigation for his role in the referendum. 1820: 1618: 1343: 1303: 1004: 166: 7223:"Spain Catalonia: Protesters clash with police after court ruling" 6941:"Puigdemont could return to Catalonia in attempt to retake office" 6370:"Work resumes normally in Catalonia as Spain enforces direct rule" 6345:"Catalonia Bows to Spanish Authority as Rajoy's Strategy Prevails" 6343:

Tadeo, Maria; Strauss, Marine; Duarte, Esteban (30 October 2017).

4621:"Violence in Catalonia needed closer scrutiny in age of fake news" 3838:"Spain threatens to arrest over 700 Catalan pro-referendum mayors" 1453:

praised the King's "commitment to legality", whereas leaders from

1095:

and set out to initiate Catalonia's process towards independence.

1026:

On 27 October, the Catalan parliament voted in a secret ballot to

271:

called for 21 December; plurality for the anti-independence party

7511: 7170:"Spanish court remands Catalan presidential candidate in custody" 7096:"Catalonia crisis: Jailed activist Jordi Sanchez drops candidacy" 6888:"Catalonia MPs elect separatist speaker as parliament reconvenes" 6423:"Spanish judge jails eight members of deposed Catalan government" 5228:"Las caras conocidas de la manifestación por la unidad de España" 4497: 3919:

Estévez Torreblanca, Marina; Carreño, Belén (15 September 2017).

3174:"Catalan independence: Spain high court summons dismissed leader" 2478:"Spain's crisis sharpens as Catalonia referendum campaign begins" 1828: 1493: 1485: 1429: 255: 186: 7071:"Catalan leader cannot leave jail to attend debate, court rules" 5946:"Catalan president Carles Puigdemont ignores Madrid's ultimatum" 5130:"El Macba afirma que la seguridad de sus obras está garantizada" 4786:

Clarke, Hillary; Rebaza, Claudia; Soares, Soa (3 October 2017).

2642:"Catalonia's president puts off declaration of split from Spain" 1178:

Law of transitional jurisprudence and foundation of the Republic

7245:"Spain Catalonia: Ex-leader Puigdemont 'avoids Finnish arrest'" 6967:"Catalan parliament delays vote on leader but backs Puigdemont" 4998:"Catalonia banks prepare to move amid fears of customer exodus" 4945:"Catalonia banks prepare to move amid fears of customer exodus" 4840:"El discurso del rey enciende a Unidos Podemos y los 'comunes'" 4145:"Catalonia referendum: Spain PM calls for 'escalation' to stop" 3366:"Catalan president says Madrid is suspending region's autonomy" 3227:"Catalonia can call itself a 'nation', rules Spain's top court" 2700:"Catalonia leader Puigdemont fails to clarify independence bid" 2073: 2036: 2033:

George Washington University School of Media and Public Affairs

1741: 1633: 1155:

Pro-independence supporters during a rally on 11 September 2017

1151: 125: 7507:"Spain sees Russian interference in Catalonia separatist vote" 6527:"Spanish court orders detention of 8 former Catalan ministers" 6232:"Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría - Madrid's enforcer for Catalonia" 5575:"¿Qué es el delito de sedición? Así lo regula el Código Penal" 4415:"Students occupy Barcelona university in support of secession" 2395:"Spanish national police raid Catalan government headquarters" 2364:"Spain's constitutional court suspends Catalan referendum law" 426:

Ministry of the Presidency and for Territorial Administrations

6914:"Catalonia's Puigdemont cannot lead from abroad, court rules" 5625:""We have political prisoners again", says Catalan president" 4734:"Catalan referendum: Vote illegal – Spain's King Felipe" 3945: 3737:"Colau pide garantías a la Generalitat para facilitar el 1-O" 3485:"Catalonia to hold independence vote despite anger in Madrid" 3254:"Catalan independence rally brings Barcelona to a standstill" 1501: 7534:"The Latest: Ex-Catalan president to lead party in election" 7474:"Spain: 'Misinformation' on Catalonia vote came from Russia" 6804:"Total collapse of the PP in Catalonia leaves Rajoy exposed" 6657:"Spain says nation's chief prosecutor has died in Argentina" 6134:"Catalan leader stumbles in bid for independence from Spain" 3056:"Catalonia independence: Rajoy dissolves Catalan parliament" 1921:, emerged as the largest in the Parliament, whereas Rajoy's 1858:—being granted a €50,000 bail. Spanish prosecutors sought a 1134:, as it made no provision for a vote on self-determination. 6729:"Spain's crisis re-ignited as Catalan separatists win vote" 2089: 2035:

of over five million social media messages found that some

1683: 7018:"Catalonia Spain: Fugitive Puigdemont abandons presidency" 3918: 3584:"Los puntos más polémicos de la ley del referendo catalán" 3414:"6 y 7 de septiembre, los días que rompieron el Parlament" 7478: 5326:"Catalan government suspends declaration of independence" 4681: 4000:"Catalonia referendum: Spain steps up raids to halt vote" 2671:"Catalonia independence declaration signed and suspended" 2585:

Vasco Cotovio; Isa Soares; Hilary Clarke (October 2017).

1788:

Subsequently, on 28 October, Mariano Rajoy dismissed the

1665:

argued that according to the criteria established by the

1015:

of the Spanish Constitution would be invoked, leading to

7472:

Cotovio, Vasco; Grinberg, Emanuella (13 November 2017).

7298:"Catalan leader Carles Puigdemont held by German police" 7271:"Carles Puigdemont: Former Catalan president 'detained'" 6992:"Jailed Catalan leader: We must unite to retake control" 4389:"Spain Takes Over Coordinating Police Work in Catalonia" 3511:"Catalan parliament passes controversial referendum law" 2972:"Catalan crisis: Regional MPs debate Spain takeover bid" 2856:"Catalonia independence: Spain pushes to remove leaders" 2061:

typically promote the Bolivarian government in Venezuela

1169:

Law on the Referendum on Self-determination of Catalonia

1055:

ruling in 2010, which struck down parts of the regional

5439:"The "Jordis" are not political prisoners – here's why" 4284:"Spain sends more police to block Catalonia referendum" 4024: 3974:"Catalonia referendum: Spanish raid deals blow to vote" 3921:"El Gobierno asume los pagos de las facturas catalanas" 3603:"Catalonia Independence Bid Pushes Spain Toward Crisis" 2504:"Spanish police confiscate Catalan referendum material" 2337:"Spain Catalonia: Court blocks independence referendum" 1414:

However, the Official College of Doctors of Barcelona (

7365:"Catalan case: Spain drops warrant against Puigdemont" 6554:"Carles Puigdemont turns himself in to Belgian police" 6283:

Rankin, Jennifer; Burguen, Stephen (31 October 2017).

2723: 2721: 2531: 2238: 2236: 2006:

Reactions to the Catalan independence referendum, 2017

8350: 7148:"Spain charges 13 Catalan politicians with rebellion" 6159:"Catalan parliament declares independence from Spain" 5997:

Mármol, Iolanda; Martín, Patricia (18 October 2017).

5375: 5373: 4441:"Catalan self-determination referendum: results 2017" 3864:"Spain summons Catalan mayors over independence vote" 3308:"Catalonia calls independence referendum for October" 1999: 1984:—ERC's general secretary and deputy leader to jailed 1529:

announced that it was repatriating its collection of

1204:

the vote. The largest city and capital of Catalonia,

7296:

Burgen, Stephen; Oltermann, Philip (25 March 2018).

6708:

Vázquez, Ángeles; Santos, Pilar (24 November 2017).

6197: 5271:

G. Labat, Jesús; Vázquez, Ángeles (1 October 2017).

4664: 3710:"Catalan officials defy Madrid on independence vote" 3001:"Catalan crisis: Spain PM Rajoy demands direct rule" 2933: 2907: 2905: 1886: 1636:

regulated by the article 544 and subsequents of the

1163:(JxSí) coalition and its parliamentary partner, the 7918:

White Paper on the National Transition of Catalonia

6185:"Spanish senate approves article 155 for Catalonia" 3359: 3357: 3355: 3138: 3136: 2820: 2818: 2790: 2788: 2718: 2233: 2085:

Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation

1617:without bail pending an investigation into alleged 1370: 7620:. Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project 7322: 6342: 6311: 6132:Dewan, Angela; Rebaza, Claudia (26 October 2017). 5433: 5431: 5429: 5370: 4996:Linsell, Katie; Duarte, Esteban (6 October 2017). 4917:Stothard, Michael; Buck, Tobias (5 October 2017). 4785: 4171: 4112: 4053: 3478: 3476: 2729: 1800:for 21 December 2017 and handed coordination over 1555:largest demonstration against Catalan independence 955:. It started after the law intending to allow the 863:1,066 (according to the Catalan Health Department) 5103:"La crise catalane fait fuir les collectionneurs" 4970:Petroff, Alanna; Liakos, Chris (6 October 2017). 4696: 4203:Toyer, Julien; Edwards, Sam (21 September 2017). 3364:Jones, Sam; Burgen, Stephen (20 September 2017). 2902: 2640:Sanchez, Ray; Gallón, Natalie (10 October 2017). 2587:"Catalonia independence vote descends into chaos" 2039:media and accounts on social networks related to 1436:On 3 October 2017, as huge protest rallies and a 1098:After a pro-independence coalition formed by the 8398: 6776: 6764:Jones, Sam; Burgen, Stephen (22 December 2017). 6105:Tomàs, Newus; Puente, Arturo (26 October 2017). 6050: 5697: 4919:"Big bank to move headquarters out of Catalonia" 3352: 3133: 2995: 2993: 2966: 2964: 2815: 2785: 2423:Noguer, Miquel; Tena, Berta (8 September 2017). 2418: 2416: 2301: 2299: 2113:Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project 1527:Château de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art 7500: 7498: 7496: 7471: 7295: 6965:Jones, Sam; Burgen, Stephen (30 January 2018). 5605:(Organic Law 10) (in Spanish). 23 November 1995 5426: 5270: 4505: 3473: 2874: 2527: 2525: 1667:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe 1019:by the Spanish government once approved by the 907:12 (according to the Catalan Health Department) 8115:Association of Municipalities for Independence 7439: 7437: 4302: 3168: 3166: 3079: 3077: 2850: 2848: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2694: 2692: 2665: 2663: 2635: 2633: 1544:Demonstration against Catalan independence in 959:was denounced by the Spanish government under 7651: 6707: 6282: 6203: 5916: 5785: 5758: 4995: 4969: 4728: 4726: 3761: 3534: 3532: 3394:. Barcelona. Catalan News Agency. 9 June 2017 3108: 3106: 2990: 2961: 2794: 2639: 2413: 2296: 2271: 2269: 2182: 2180: 1709:protect the above-mentioned general interest. 1230: 1187:-led Spanish government under Prime Minister 1106:won a slim majority in the Parliament in the 1083:took place in Barcelona on 11 September 2012— 447: 324:(dissolved 28 October 2017 – 17 January 2018) 247:Article 155 of the Constitution enforced and 110:(8 months, 3 weeks and 5 days) 7493: 7408:Spain joins call for EU action on propaganda 6475:"Spain issues warrant for Catalan ex-leader" 6023: 5996: 4916: 4892:"Spain court halts independence move by MPs" 4202: 2727: 2610: 2522: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2309:(Report) (in Spanish). Senado. 22 March 2018 1192:proceed with the vote anyway. This prompted 27:Political conflict over Catalan independence 7942:Law on the Referendum on Self-determination 7434: 6964: 6763: 6131: 6104: 6051:Pardo Torregrosa, Iñaki (26 October 2017). 5577:(in Spanish). El Periódico. 17 October 2017 5048: 4467:"¿Cuántos heridos hubo en realidad el 1-O?" 3896:. Madrid. 14 September 2017. Archived from 3363: 3272: 3163: 3074: 2845: 2754: 2689: 2660: 2630: 2186: 254:Puigdemont and part of his cabinet flee to 8130:Committees for the Defense of the Republic 7902:Draft Constitution of the Catalan Republic 7658: 7644: 6727:Aguado, Sonya Dowsett (22 December 2017). 6631:"Catalan leaders' arrest warrants dropped" 6605:"Four Catalan separatists to stay in jail" 6579:"Catalan ex-leader freed by Belgian judge" 6501:"Catalan protest against Spain jail moves" 6204:Ponce de León, Rodrigo (27 October 2017). 5917:Ponce de León, Rodrigo (16 October 2017). 5786:Ponce de León, Rodrigo (11 October 2017). 5759:Ponce de León, Rodrigo (11 October 2017). 4723: 4264:(in Spanish). Barcelona. 21 September 2017 3529: 3281:"Catalonia's collision course with Madrid" 3103: 2795:Ponce de León, Rodrigo (21 October 2017). 2728:Fotheringham, Alasdair (16 October 2017). 2422: 2266: 2250:(in Catalan). October 2017. Archived from 2177: 398:Committees for the Defense of the Republic 7926:Initiation of the Process of Independence 7561: 7559: 6449:"EU warrant sought for ex-Catalan leader" 6256: 6077: 5864: 3762:Solé Altimira, Oriol (8 September 2017). 2767:"Spain moves to suspend Catalan autonomy" 2381: 2324: 2108:States and a number of other countries." 1963:Protest march in Barcelona in support of 1650:Article 544 of the Spanish Criminal Code. 1563:High Representative of the European Union 1039:and misuse of public funds against them. 318:(suspended 28 October 2017 – 17 May 2018) 8232:Republican Left of the Valencian Country 7585: 7443: 6024:García Pagán, Isabel (26 October 2017). 5482: 5128:Montañés, José Ángel (13 October 2017). 5127: 4702: 4511: 2560:"'More than 700 hurt' in Catalonia poll" 2475: 2392: 2152: 2150: 2070:2016 United States presidential election 2063:to criticize the Spanish government and 1958: 1896: 1879:until the appointment on 11 December of 1779: 1730: 1684:Independence declaration and direct rule 1557:in recent Spanish history took place in 1539: 1423: 1384: 1150: 1116:multi-question, non-binding vote in 2014 7781:2017–2018 Spanish constitutional crisis 7611: 6747:"Catalan ex-leader demands Spain talks" 5970: 5732:Calvet, Josep Maria (17 October 2017). 5463: 5049:Muñoz Vélez, Antonio (6 October 2017). 5021: 4618: 4169: 3278: 3112: 2393:Stothard, Michael (20 September 2017). 2361: 2156: 1261:On 8 September the Attorney General of 1146: 35:2017–2018 Spanish constitutional crisis 14: 8399: 8140:Socialist Party of National Liberation 7556: 7504: 7194: 6859: 6726: 6551: 5838: 5731: 5379: 4703:Requeijo, Alejandro (6 October 2017). 4600:(in European Spanish). 11 October 2017 3734: 3627: 3600: 3426: 3279:Jackson, Patrick (14 September 2017). 3251: 2824: 2451:"Catalonia pushes Spain toward crisis" 2117:unilateral declaration of independence 2111:According to the investigation by the 1751:unilateral declaration of independence 1746:unilateral declaration of independence 1478:unilateral declaration of independence 1077:anger and street protests in Catalonia 230:Street protests throughout Catalonia; 7639: 7120: 7068: 6938: 6801: 6677:"Spain's attorney general dies at 66" 6420: 6309: 5943: 5865:Vallespín, Ivanna (16 October 2017). 5323: 5207: 4758: 4308: 4229: 4110: 4051: 3707: 3517:. Barcelona, Madrid. 6 September 2017 3482: 3406: 3305: 3252:Burgen, Stephen (11 September 2012). 3224: 3142: 3024: 3022: 2275: 2147: 1938:After the Catalan parliament elected 1377:Catalan independence referendum, 2017 1120:right of people to self-determination 436:Ministry of Finance and Civil Service 265:against Puigdemont (later withdrawn). 210:Direct rule enforced for six months. 18:2017-18 Spanish constitutional crisis 8264:Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia 7444:Alandete, David (11 November 2017). 6832: 6376:. Barcelona, Madrid. 30 October 2017 6257:Mansfield, Katie (28 October 2017). 5483:Pinheiro, Marcos (17 October 2017). 3601:Minder, Raphael (8 September 2017). 3113:Guindal, Carlota (30 October 2017). 3085:"Sacked Catalan leader 'in Belgium'" 3062:. Barcelona, Madrid. 27 October 2017 2362:Strange, Hannah (7 September 2017). 2157:Sellart, Jaume (12 September 2017). 1605:—leaders of pro-independence groups 1535:Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art 1397:held in Catalonia on 3 October 2017. 957:2017 Catalan independence referendum 148:2017 Catalan independence referendum 8270:Democratic Convergence of Catalonia 8222:Catalan Solidarity for Independence 7958:Catalan declaration of independence 6078:B. García, Luis (26 October 2017). 5971:Couzens, Gerard (16 October 2017). 5380:Hannah, Strange (16 October 2017). 5022:Burguen, Stephen (6 October 2017). 4837: 3792:(in Catalan). Ara. 8 September 2017 3735:Puente, Arturo (8 September 2017). 3628:Noguer, Miquel (8 September 2017). 3427:Puente, Arturo (8 September 2017). 2825:Burgen, Stephen (21 October 2017). 2476:Hedgecoe, Guy (15 September 2017). 1804:functions to Deputy Prime Minister 1690:Catalan declaration of independence 1047:The recent increase in support for 978:—as local mayors were urged by the 221:Referendum held despite suspension. 97:Catalan declaration of independence 24: 8297:Young Republican Left of Catalonia 7828:2019 trial of independence leaders 7766:2014 self-determination referendum 7734:2009–2011 independence referendums 7540:. 15 November 2017. Archived from 7505:Emmott, Robin (13 November 2017). 6785:"Catalonia election: full results" 6782: 6552:Boffey, Daniel (5 November 2017). 4512:Iglesias, Leyre (9 October 2017). 4170:Marsden, Sam (20 September 2017). 3019: 2000:Alleged international interference 1575:High Court of Justice of Catalonia 1565:Josep Borrell, Nobel Prize winner 1362:, protesting the state's actions. 1271:High Court of Justice of Catalonia 1269:, presented two complaints to the 1141: 984:High Court of Justice of Catalonia 966:and subsequently suspended by the 484:High Court of Justice of Catalonia 238:Independence unilaterally declared 25: 8523: 8146:Catalan European Democratic Party 6860:Romero, Juanma (3 January 2018). 6802:Meler, Isaac (22 December 2017). 5597:Criminal Code Organic Law of 1995 5464:Badcock, James (4 October 2017). 4619:Preston, Peter (8 October 2017). 4232:"20-S, golpe letal al referéndum" 4230:Tomàs, Neus (20 September 2017). 3708:Parra, Aritz (8 September 2017). 2307:RESPUESTA D EL GOBIERNO 684/37958 1887:Regional election and investiture 1035:pressed for charges of sedition, 1028:unilaterally declare independence 350:Catalan European Democratic Party 8384: 8372: 8360: 7681: 7667: 7605: 7579: 7526: 7465: 7417: 7400: 7383: 7357: 7339: 7335:from the original on 1 May 2022. 7315: 7311:– via www.theguardian.com. 7289: 7263: 7237: 7215: 7195:Puente, Arturo (24 March 2018). 7188: 7184:– via www.theguardian.com. 7162: 7140: 7136:– via www.theguardian.com. 7114: 7088: 7084:– via www.theguardian.com. 7062: 7036: 7010: 6984: 6980:– via www.theguardian.com. 6958: 6954:– via www.theguardian.com. 6932: 6906: 6880: 6853: 6826: 6795: 6791:– via www.theguardian.com. 6772:– via www.theguardian.com. 6757: 6739: 6720: 6701: 6687: 6669: 6649: 6623: 6597: 6571: 6545: 6519: 6493: 6467: 6441: 6414: 6388: 6362: 6336: 6303: 6276: 6250: 6224: 6177: 6151: 6125: 6098: 6071: 6044: 6017: 5990: 5964: 5937: 5910: 5884: 5858: 5832: 5806: 5779: 5752: 5725: 5671: 5643: 5617: 5589: 5567: 5539: 5513: 5509:(in Spanish). 22 September 2017. 5495: 5476: 5457: 5400: 5344: 5317: 5291: 5264: 5238: 5220: 5208:Piñol, Àngels (9 October 2017). 5201: 5181: 5155: 5121: 5095: 5069: 5042: 5015: 4989: 4963: 4937: 4910: 4884: 4858: 4309:Jones, Sam (22 September 2017). 4111:Stone, Jon (20 September 2017). 4052:Stone, Jon (20 September 2017). 1371:Referendum and subsequent events 1358:of the historic building of the 1245: 1159:On 6 September 2017, the ruling 1073:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party 902:Spanish Ministry of the Interior 554:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party 537:Parliamentary political groups: 340:Parliamentary political groups: 84: 73: 64: 53: 8507:Russian intelligence operations 7751:2012 independence demonstration 7612:Baquero, Antonio; Hall, Kevin. 7586:González, Germán (9 May 2022). 7572:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 7150:. Deutsche Welle. 23 March 2018 6833:Piña, Raúl (27 December 2017). 6324:from the original on 1 May 2022 5839:Rogers, Jon (11 October 2017). 5279:(in Spanish). Barcelona, Madrid 4831: 4805: 4779: 4752: 4650:Col·legi de Metges de Barcelona 4638: 4612: 4586: 4560: 4534: 4485: 4459: 4433: 4407: 4381: 4369:(in Spanish). 22 September 2017 4355: 4343:(in Spanish). 23 September 2017 4329: 4276: 4250: 4223: 4196: 4184:from the original on 1 May 2022 4163: 4137: 4125:from the original on 1 May 2022 4104: 4078: 4066:from the original on 1 May 2022 4045: 4018: 3992: 3966: 3939: 3912: 3882: 3856: 3830: 3804: 3782: 3755: 3728: 3701: 3689:(in Spanish). Barcelona, Madrid 3674: 3648: 3621: 3594: 3576: 3558: 3503: 3483:Jones, Sam (6 September 2017). 3447: 3420: 3384: 3326: 3299: 3245: 3218: 3192: 3048: 2742:from the original on 1 May 2022 2611:Europa Press (2 October 2017). 2604: 2578: 2552: 2496: 2469: 2443: 1893:Catalan regional election, 2017 1585:and European Council President 1416:Col·legi de Metges de Barcelona 818:Police detachment in Catalonia: 566:Citizens–Party of the Citizenry 8502:Foreign electoral intervention 8472:September 2017 events in Spain 8467:Protests in the European Union 8302:Nationalist Youth of Catalonia 7823:2017 Catalan regional election 6939:Jones, Sam (27 January 2018). 6421:Jones, Sam (2 November 2017). 6310:Stone, Jon (31 October 2017). 5944:Jones, Sam (16 October 2017). 5324:Jones, Sam (10 October 2017). 4838:Gil, Andrés (3 October 2017). 4421:. Barcelona. 23 September 2017 4395:. Barcelona. 23 September 2017 3818:(in Catalan). 8 September 2017 3143:Jones, Sam (30 October 2017). 2355: 2207: 2187:Agencia EFE (2 October 2017). 1790:Executive Council of Catalonia 1759:Socialists' Party of Catalonia 1365: 1087:—the Catalan government under 809:17,000 (until 28 October 2017) 741:(until 18 November 2017) 559:Socialists' Party of Catalonia 316:Executive Council of Catalonia 108:6 September 2017 – 1 June 2018 13: 1: 8487:December 2017 events in Spain 8482:November 2017 events in Spain 8442:Catalan independence movement 6402:(in Spanish). 31 October 2017 5898:(in Spanish). 16 October 2017 5527:(in Spanish). 15 October 2017 5358:(in Spanish). 10 October 2017 5169:(in Spanish). 20 October 2017 4759:Jones, Sam (3 October 2017). 4652:(in Catalan). 13 October 2017 3662:. Barcelona. 7 September 2017 3225:Govan, Fiona (29 June 2010). 2949:(in Spanish). 27 October 2017 2921:(in Spanish). 27 October 2017 2890:(in Spanish). 27 October 2017 2140: 1833:Constitutional Court of Spain 1773:warned. Soon after that, the 1767:Constitutional Court of Spain 1467:Constitutional Court of Spain 1329:had voted down a motion from 1042: 833:17,000 (from 28 October 2017) 491:Constitutional Court of Spain 154:Catalan independence movement 42:Catalan independence movement 8492:January 2018 events in Spain 8477:October 2017 events in Spain 8152:Republican Left of Catalonia 7801:2017 independence referendum 7121:Jones, Sam (22 March 2018). 5555:(in Spanish). 6 October 2017 5252:(in Spanish). 1 October 2017 5109:(in French). 18 October 2017 5083:(in Spanish). 7 October 2017 4872:(in Spanish). 3 October 2017 4819:(in Spanish). 3 October 2017 4473:(in Spanish). 3 October 2017 1716:Spanish Constitution of 1978 1126:, now with Mariano Rajoy as 1069:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero 355:Republican Left of Catalonia 7: 8339:marks defunct organisations 8120:Assemblea Nacional Catalana 7950:Law of juridical transition 7838:2019 Catalan general strike 7813:2017 Catalan general strike 7704:1918-1919 autonomy campaign 7069:Jones, Sam (9 March 2018). 4290:. Madrid. 22 September 2017 4151:. Madrid. 20 September 2017 2276:Serra, Ot (20 April 2018). 2221:. Barcelona. 1 October 2017 2081:Spanish Ministry of Defence 1381:2017 Catalan general strike 1267:José María Romero de Tejada 547:People's Party of Catalonia 388:Assemblea Nacional Catalana 232:2017 Catalan general strike 142:'s refusal to abide by the 10: 8528: 7910:Declaration of Sovereignty 3546:. Madrid. 7 September 2017 3306:Jones, Sam (9 June 2017). 3030:"Catalonia's longest week" 2018:—Spanish Defence Minister 2003: 1890: 1806:Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría 1687: 1615:preventively put into jail 1374: 1234: 1231:Judicial and police action 1081:independence demonstration 1017:direct rule over Catalonia 719:Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría 8330: 8289: 8251:Autonomist and federalist 8250: 8107: 8100: 7969: 7884: 7861:Principality of Catalonia 7848: 7786:2017 National Day for Yes 7691: 6003:El Periódico de Catalunya 5445:. Madrid. 18 October 2017 5414:. Madrid. 17 October 2017 5277:El Periódico de Catalunya 2163:El Periódico de Catalunya 2020:María Dolores de Cospedal 1607:Catalan National Assembly 1498:Fersa Energias Renovables 1440:took place in Catalonia, 997:Catalan National Assembly 918: 849: 844: 796: 791: 593: 588: 506:Police Intervention Units 448: 300: 295: 204: 162: 133: 114: 104: 47: 39: 34: 8027:Josep-Lluís Carod-Rovira 2097:Russian Foreign Minister 1810:Spanish Attorney General 1802:Generalitat of Catalonia 1769:, as the lawyers of the 1085:Catalonia's National Day 1057:2006 Statute of Autonomy 1033:Spanish Attorney General 942:Generalitat de Catalunya 755:Diego Pérez de los Cobos 441:Ministry of the Interior 309:Generalitat de Catalunya 124:(some events throughout 8181:Popular Unity Candidacy 7714:Catalan Republic (1931) 7158:– via www.dw.com. 2165:(in Spanish). Barcelona 2130:met with the envoys of 2121:Parliament of Catalonia 1993:European Arrest Warrant 1973:Popular Unity Candidacy 1901:Lawyers Jessica Jones, 1860:European Arrest Warrant 1794:Parliament of Catalonia 1771:Parliament of Catalonia 1702:Popular Unity Candidacy 1360:University of Barcelona 1173:Parliament of Catalonia 1165:Popular Unity Candidacy 1104:Popular Unity Candidacy 648:(until 28 October 2017) 576:Societat Civil Catalana 520:(since 28 October 2017) 379:(from 13 November 2017) 372:Popular Unity Candidacy 335:(until 28 October 2017) 322:Parliament of Catalonia 251:imposed over Catalonia. 140:Government of Catalonia 8497:Russia–Spain relations 8281:Proposta per les Illes 7987:Josep Puig i Cadafalch 7871:Anti-Catalan sentiment 7866:Republican Generalitat 7709:Plot of Prats de Molló 5602:Official State Gazette 3340:. Madrid. 15 July 2017 2015: 1968: 1949:Together for Catalonia 1915:Together for Catalonia 1910: 1868: 1843: 1815:called for charges of 1798:snap regional election 1785: 1736: 1721: 1653: 1549: 1433: 1398: 1214:President of Catalonia 1156: 1108:2015 regional election 1093:snap regional election 976:Catalan municipalities 900:111 (according to the 664:(from 17 January 2018) 524:Municipal Police Corps 377:Together for Catalonia 360:Democrats of Catalonia 216:new Catalan government 8452:Politics of Catalonia 8447:Constitutional crises 8258:Assembly of Catalonia 7982:Enric Prat de la Riba 7796:2017 Operation Anubis 7746:2010 autonomy protest 7678:independence movement 6291:. Brussels, Barcelona 5683:Amnesty International 4574:(in European Spanish) 2055:would use Venezuelan 2010: 1962: 1900: 1881:Julián Sánchez Melgar 1783: 1734: 1706: 1671:Amnesty International 1642: 1638:Spanish Criminal Code 1543: 1427: 1404:National Police Corps 1388: 1154: 934:constitutional crisis 845:Casualties and losses 828:Catalan police force: 804:Catalan police force: 750:Julián Sánchez Melgar 699:(since 24 March 2018) 571:Civil organizations: 529:Barcelona Urban Guard 501:National Police Corps 383:Civil organizations: 146:'s suspension of the 7818:2017 Wake Up Europe! 7225:. BBC. 24 March 2018 6841:(in Spanish). Madrid 6808:Catalan News Monitor 6005:(in Spanish). Madrid 3900:on 14 September 2017 1933:preventive detention 1808:. On 30 October, as 1327:Congress of Deputies 1147:Referendum suspended 1053:Constitutional Court 1049:Catalan independence 968:Constitutional Court 953:Catalan independence 782:Xavier García Albiol 242:Constitutional Court 144:Constitutional Court 8276:Catalonia in Common 8164:Junts per Catalunya 7719:Events of 6 October 7674:Catalan nationalism 7544:on 16 November 2017 7538:The Washington Post 7414:. 13 November 2017. 6814:on 16 November 2018 6753:. 22 December 2017. 6683:. 18 November 2017. 6665:. 18 November 2017. 4925:. Madrid, Barcelona 4211:. Madrid, Barcelona 4092:. 20 September 2017 4033:. Barcelona, Madrid 4006:. 20 September 2017 3980:. 19 September 2017 3954:. Barcelona, Madrid 3870:. 14 September 2017 3844:. 13 September 2017 3842:The Daily Telegraph 3590:. 6 September 2017. 3372:. Madrid, Barcelona 3287:. Barcelona, Madrid 3231:The Daily Telegraph 2540:. Barcelona, Madrid 2510:. 18 September 2017 2431:. Barcelona, Madrid 2368:The Daily Telegraph 1714:Article 155 of the 1593:On 17 October, the 1124:Government of Spain 1051:has its roots in a 938:Government of Spain 646:Josep Lluís Trapero 431:Ministry of Justice 421:Government of Spain 240:, then annulled by 218:ending direct rule. 8237:Democratic Tsunami 7833:2019–2020 protests 7431:28 September 2017. 6998:. 21 February 2018 6193:. 27 October 2017. 4393:The New York Times 3607:The New York Times 3461:. 29 November 2017 2617:www.europapress.es 2457:. 9 September 2017 2343:. 8 September 2017 2254:on 22 October 2017 2027:Russian President 1969: 1911: 1844:Audiencia Nacional 1786: 1737: 1567:Mario Vargas Llosa 1550: 1531:Art & Language 1434: 1432:on 3 October 2017. 1399: 1167:(CUP), passed the 1157: 1075:—and was met with 734:Juan Ignacio Zoido 670:(from 17 May 2018) 464:Judiciary of Spain 175:civil disobedience 8512:Carles Puigdemont 8462:Protests in Spain 8457:Politics of Spain 8427:2018 in Catalonia 8407:2017 in Catalonia 8348: 8347: 8326: 8325: 8062:Carles Puigdemont 8012:Josep Tarradellas 7934:Let Catalans Vote 7856:Catalan Countries 7791:2017 Yes Campaign 7776:2016 We are ready 7699:¡Cu-Cut! incident 7576:16 November 2017. 7397:13 November 2017. 6920:. 27 January 2018 6894:. 17 January 2018 6637:. 5 December 2017 6611:. 4 December 2017 6585:. 6 November 2017 6533:. 2 November 2017 6507:. 2 November 2017 6481:. 3 November 2017 6455:. 2 November 2017 6238:. 28 October 2017 6165:. 27 October 2017 5820:. 11 October 2017 5713:. 8 November 2017 5685:. 18 October 2017 5659:. 18 October 2017 5631:. 16 October 2017 5234:. 8 October 2017. 5197:. 7 October 2017. 4684:. 10 October 2017 4501:. 1 October 2017. 3588:La Voz de Galicia 3180:. 31 October 2017 3091:. 30 October 2017 3036:. 4 November 2017 3007:. 27 October 2017 2978:. 26 October 2017 2862:. 21 October 2017 2773:. 19 October 2017 2706:. 16 October 2017 2677:. 10 October 2017 2132:Russian president 2128:Carles Puigdemont 2125:Catalan president 1965:Carles Puigdemont 1629:Mossos d'Esquadra 1548:on 8 October 2017 1533:works on loan at 1459:Catalunya en Comú 1428:Demonstration in 1389:Demonstration in 1352:Interior Ministry 1348:Mossos d'Esquadra 1296:Cristóbal Montoro 1293:Treasury Minister 1219:, Vice-president 1217:Carles Puigdemont 1132:1978 Constitution 1112:Carles Puigdemont 1102:alliance and the 949:Carles Puigdemont 930: 929: 914: 913: 874:18 (in Catalonia) 857:Civilians injured 840: 839: 729:Cristóbal Montoro 600:Carles Puigdemont 584: 583: 518:Mossos d'Esquadra 333:Mossos d'Esquadra 269:Regional election 258:to avoid charges. 119:Spain, primarily 16:(Redirected from 8519: 8432:2018 in politics 8412:2017 in politics 8389: 8388: 8387: 8377: 8376: 8365: 8364: 8356: 8242:Catalan Alliance 8198:Més per Mallorca 8108:Pro-independence 8105: 8104: 8082:Elisenda Paluzie 7977:Valentí Almirall 7962: 7961:(10/27 Oct 2017) 7954: 7946: 7938: 7930: 7922: 7914: 7906: 7898: 7893:Bases de Manresa 7761:2014 Catalan Way 7756:2013 Catalan Way 7724:Operation Garzón 7686: 7685: 7684: 7672: 7671: 7670: 7660: 7653: 7646: 7637: 7636: 7630: 7629: 7627: 7625: 7609: 7603: 7602: 7600: 7598: 7583: 7577: 7563: 7554: 7553: 7551: 7549: 7530: 7524: 7523: 7521: 7519: 7502: 7491: 7490: 7488: 7486: 7469: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7458: 7441: 7432: 7421: 7415: 7404: 7398: 7387: 7381: 7380: 7378: 7376: 7361: 7355: 7354: 7343: 7337: 7336: 7331:. 5 April 2018. 7326: 7319: 7313: 7312: 7310: 7308: 7293: 7287: 7286: 7284: 7282: 7267: 7261: 7260: 7258: 7256: 7241: 7235: 7234: 7232: 7230: 7219: 7213: 7212: 7210: 7208: 7192: 7186: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7166: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7155: 7144: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7133: 7118: 7112: 7111: 7109: 7107: 7092: 7086: 7085: 7083: 7081: 7066: 7060: 7059: 7057: 7055: 7040: 7034: 7033: 7031: 7029: 7014: 7008: 7007: 7005: 7003: 6988: 6982: 6981: 6979: 6977: 6962: 6956: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6936: 6930: 6929: 6927: 6925: 6910: 6904: 6903: 6901: 6899: 6884: 6878: 6877: 6875: 6873: 6857: 6851: 6850: 6848: 6846: 6830: 6824: 6823: 6821: 6819: 6810:. 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5908: 5907: 5905: 5903: 5888: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5862: 5856: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5836: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5825: 5810: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5799: 5783: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5756: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5729: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5701: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5675: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5647: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5621: 5615: 5614: 5612: 5610: 5593: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5571: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5543: 5537: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5517: 5511: 5510: 5499: 5493: 5492: 5480: 5474: 5473: 5461: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5435: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5404: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5377: 5368: 5367: 5365: 5363: 5348: 5342: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5321: 5315: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5305:. 4 October 2017 5295: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5268: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5242: 5236: 5235: 5224: 5218: 5217: 5205: 5199: 5198: 5185: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5174: 5159: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5125: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5099: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5088: 5073: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5062: 5046: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5019: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5008: 4993: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4967: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4956: 4951:. 6 October 2017 4941: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4914: 4908: 4907: 4905: 4903: 4898:. 5 October 2017 4888: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4877: 4862: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4835: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4809: 4803: 4802: 4800: 4798: 4783: 4777: 4776: 4774: 4772: 4756: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4740:. 3 October 2017 4730: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4700: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4642: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4616: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4605: 4598:Libertad Digital 4590: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4572:Redacción Médica 4564: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4509: 4503: 4502: 4489: 4483: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4463: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4437: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4419:Fox News Channel 4411: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4385: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4359: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4348: 4333: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4322: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4280: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4227: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4200: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4175: 4167: 4161: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4116: 4108: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4082: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4057: 4049: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4022: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4011: 3996: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3943: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3916: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3886: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3860: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3834: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3808: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3759: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3732: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3705: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3678: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3652: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3598: 3592: 3591: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3536: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3507: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3480: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3451: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3424: 3418: 3417: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3361: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3330: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3222: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3196: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3170: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3140: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3110: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3081: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3052: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3026: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3012: 2997: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2968: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2937: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2909: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2852: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2822: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2792: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2763: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2733: 2725: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2696: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2667: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2637: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2566:. 1 October 2017 2556: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2529: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2420: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2390: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2359: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2333: 2322: 2321: 2316: 2314: 2303: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2273: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2240: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2211: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2184: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2154: 2023: 1967:on 15 April 2018 1869:Tribunal Supremo 1813:José Manuel Maza 1792:, dissolved the 1719: 1698: 1651: 1320: 1312:Josep Maria Jové 1282:José Manuel Maza 1279:Attorney General 1249: 1237:Operation Anubis 1197:José Manuel Maza 1194:Attorney General 989:Operation Anubis 851: 850: 798: 797: 739:José Manuel Maza 697:Elisenda Paluzie 479:Attorney General 453: 452: 450:Cortes Generales 409:Kingdom of Spain 345:Together for Yes 302: 301: 225:Operation Anubis 179:civil resistance 88: 77: 68: 57: 32: 31: 21: 8527: 8526: 8522: 8521: 8520: 8518: 8517: 8516: 8422:2017 beginnings 8397: 8396: 8395: 8385: 8383: 8371: 8359: 8351: 8349: 8344: 8322: 8285: 8246: 8210:Més per Menorca 8125:Òmnium Cultural 8096: 8047:Carme Forcadell 8037:Oriol Junqueras 7965: 7960: 7952: 7944: 7936: 7928: 7920: 7912: 7904: 7896: 7880: 7844: 7687: 7682: 7680: 7668: 7666: 7664: 7634: 7633: 7623: 7621: 7610: 7606: 7596: 7594: 7584: 7580: 7564: 7557: 7547: 7545: 7532: 7531: 7527: 7517: 7515: 7503: 7494: 7484: 7482: 7470: 7466: 7456: 7454: 7442: 7435: 7422: 7418: 7405: 7401: 7388: 7384: 7374: 7372: 7363: 7362: 7358: 7353:. 5 April 2018. 7345: 7344: 7340: 7321: 7320: 7316: 7306: 7304: 7294: 7290: 7280: 7278: 7277:. 25 March 2018 7269: 7268: 7264: 7254: 7252: 7251:. 24 March 2018 7243: 7242: 7238: 7228: 7226: 7221: 7220: 7216: 7206: 7204: 7193: 7189: 7179: 7177: 7176:. 23 March 2018 7168: 7167: 7163: 7153: 7151: 7146: 7145: 7141: 7131: 7129: 7119: 7115: 7105: 7103: 7102:. 21 March 2018 7094: 7093: 7089: 7079: 7077: 7067: 7063: 7053: 7051: 7042: 7041: 7037: 7027: 7025: 7016: 7015: 7011: 7001: 6999: 6990: 6989: 6985: 6975: 6973: 6963: 6959: 6949: 6947: 6937: 6933: 6923: 6921: 6912: 6911: 6907: 6897: 6895: 6886: 6885: 6881: 6871: 6869: 6866:El Confidencial 6858: 6854: 6844: 6842: 6831: 6827: 6817: 6815: 6800: 6796: 6781: 6777: 6762: 6758: 6745: 6744: 6740: 6725: 6721: 6706: 6702: 6696: 6692: 6688: 6675: 6674: 6670: 6655: 6654: 6650: 6640: 6638: 6629: 6628: 6624: 6614: 6612: 6603: 6602: 6598: 6588: 6586: 6577: 6576: 6572: 6562: 6560: 6550: 6546: 6536: 6534: 6525: 6524: 6520: 6510: 6508: 6499: 6498: 6494: 6484: 6482: 6473: 6472: 6468: 6458: 6456: 6447: 6446: 6442: 6432: 6430: 6419: 6415: 6405: 6403: 6394: 6393: 6389: 6379: 6377: 6368: 6367: 6363: 6353: 6351: 6341: 6337: 6327: 6325: 6318:The Independent 6308: 6304: 6294: 6292: 6281: 6277: 6267: 6265: 6255: 6251: 6241: 6239: 6230: 6229: 6225: 6215: 6213: 6202: 6198: 6183: 6182: 6178: 6168: 6166: 6157: 6156: 6152: 6142: 6140: 6130: 6126: 6116: 6114: 6103: 6099: 6089: 6087: 6076: 6072: 6062: 6060: 6049: 6045: 6035: 6033: 6022: 6018: 6008: 6006: 5995: 5991: 5981: 5979: 5969: 5965: 5955: 5953: 5942: 5938: 5928: 5926: 5915: 5911: 5901: 5899: 5890: 5889: 5885: 5875: 5873: 5863: 5859: 5849: 5847: 5837: 5833: 5823: 5821: 5812: 5811: 5807: 5797: 5795: 5784: 5780: 5770: 5768: 5757: 5753: 5743: 5741: 5730: 5726: 5716: 5714: 5703: 5702: 5698: 5688: 5686: 5677: 5676: 5672: 5662: 5660: 5649: 5648: 5644: 5634: 5632: 5623: 5622: 5618: 5608: 5606: 5595: 5594: 5590: 5580: 5578: 5573: 5572: 5568: 5558: 5556: 5545: 5544: 5540: 5530: 5528: 5519: 5518: 5514: 5501: 5500: 5496: 5481: 5477: 5462: 5458: 5448: 5446: 5437: 5436: 5427: 5417: 5415: 5406: 5405: 5401: 5391: 5389: 5378: 5371: 5361: 5359: 5350: 5349: 5345: 5335: 5333: 5322: 5318: 5308: 5306: 5297: 5296: 5292: 5282: 5280: 5269: 5265: 5255: 5253: 5244: 5243: 5239: 5226: 5225: 5221: 5206: 5202: 5194:TheGuardian.com 5187: 5186: 5182: 5172: 5170: 5161: 5160: 5156: 5146: 5144: 5126: 5122: 5112: 5110: 5101: 5100: 5096: 5086: 5084: 5075: 5074: 5070: 5060: 5058: 5047: 5043: 5033: 5031: 5020: 5016: 5006: 5004: 4994: 4990: 4980: 4978: 4968: 4964: 4954: 4952: 4943: 4942: 4938: 4928: 4926: 4923:Financial Times 4915: 4911: 4901: 4899: 4890: 4889: 4885: 4875: 4873: 4864: 4863: 4859: 4849: 4847: 4836: 4832: 4822: 4820: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4796: 4794: 4784: 4780: 4770: 4768: 4757: 4753: 4743: 4741: 4732: 4731: 4724: 4714: 4712: 4701: 4697: 4687: 4685: 4670: 4669: 4665: 4655: 4653: 4644: 4643: 4639: 4629: 4627: 4617: 4613: 4603: 4601: 4592: 4591: 4587: 4577: 4575: 4566: 4565: 4561: 4551: 4549: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4525: 4523: 4510: 4506: 4491: 4490: 4486: 4476: 4474: 4465: 4464: 4460: 4450: 4448: 4439: 4438: 4434: 4424: 4422: 4413: 4412: 4408: 4398: 4396: 4387: 4386: 4382: 4372: 4370: 4361: 4360: 4356: 4346: 4344: 4335: 4334: 4330: 4320: 4318: 4307: 4303: 4293: 4291: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4267: 4265: 4256: 4255: 4251: 4241: 4239: 4228: 4224: 4214: 4212: 4201: 4197: 4187: 4185: 4178:The Independent 4168: 4164: 4154: 4152: 4149:Financial Times 4143: 4142: 4138: 4128: 4126: 4119:The Independent 4109: 4105: 4095: 4093: 4084: 4083: 4079: 4069: 4067: 4060:The Independent 4050: 4046: 4036: 4034: 4023: 4019: 4009: 4007: 3998: 3997: 3993: 3983: 3981: 3972: 3971: 3967: 3957: 3955: 3944: 3940: 3930: 3928: 3917: 3913: 3903: 3901: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3873: 3871: 3862: 3861: 3857: 3847: 3845: 3836: 3835: 3831: 3821: 3819: 3810: 3809: 3805: 3795: 3793: 3788: 3787: 3783: 3773: 3771: 3760: 3756: 3746: 3744: 3733: 3729: 3719: 3717: 3706: 3702: 3692: 3690: 3679: 3675: 3665: 3663: 3654: 3653: 3649: 3639: 3637: 3626: 3622: 3612: 3610: 3599: 3595: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3549: 3547: 3538: 3537: 3530: 3520: 3518: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3494: 3492: 3481: 3474: 3464: 3462: 3453: 3452: 3448: 3438: 3436: 3425: 3421: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3397: 3395: 3390: 3389: 3385: 3375: 3373: 3362: 3353: 3343: 3341: 3332: 3331: 3327: 3317: 3315: 3304: 3300: 3290: 3288: 3277: 3273: 3263: 3261: 3250: 3246: 3236: 3234: 3223: 3219: 3209: 3207: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3183: 3181: 3172: 3171: 3164: 3154: 3152: 3141: 3134: 3124: 3122: 3111: 3104: 3094: 3092: 3083: 3082: 3075: 3065: 3063: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3039: 3037: 3028: 3027: 3020: 3010: 3008: 2999: 2998: 2991: 2981: 2979: 2970: 2969: 2962: 2952: 2950: 2939: 2938: 2934: 2924: 2922: 2911: 2910: 2903: 2893: 2891: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2865: 2863: 2854: 2853: 2846: 2836: 2834: 2823: 2816: 2806: 2804: 2793: 2786: 2776: 2774: 2765: 2764: 2755: 2745: 2743: 2736:The Independent 2726: 2719: 2709: 2707: 2698: 2697: 2690: 2680: 2678: 2669: 2668: 2661: 2651: 2649: 2638: 2631: 2621: 2619: 2609: 2605: 2595: 2593: 2583: 2579: 2569: 2567: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2543: 2541: 2530: 2523: 2513: 2511: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2487: 2485: 2482:The Irish Times 2474: 2470: 2460: 2458: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2434: 2432: 2421: 2414: 2404: 2402: 2399:Financial Times 2391: 2382: 2372: 2370: 2360: 2356: 2346: 2344: 2335: 2334: 2325: 2312: 2310: 2305: 2304: 2297: 2287: 2285: 2274: 2267: 2257: 2255: 2242: 2241: 2234: 2224: 2222: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2198: 2196: 2185: 2178: 2168: 2166: 2155: 2148: 2143: 2065:police violence 2025: 2017: 2008: 2002: 1986:Oriol Junqueras 1978:Carme Forcadell 1909:, February 2018 1895: 1889: 1852:Oriol Junqueras 1775:Senate of Spain 1720: 1713: 1696: 1692: 1686: 1652: 1649: 1611:Òmnium Cultural 1518:San Miguel Beer 1383: 1373: 1368: 1338:of the region. 1314: 1259: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1250: 1239: 1233: 1225:Carme Forcadell 1221:Oriol Junqueras 1149: 1144: 1142:Start of crisis 1045: 1001:Òmnium Cultural 944:under the then- 910: 888: 836: 812: 787: 786: 758: 702: 673: 636:Carme Forcadell 606:Oriol Junqueras 580: 535: 496:Police forces: 457:Senate of Spain 402: 393:Òmnium Cultural 338: 328:Police forces: 199:general strikes 129: 123: 109: 100: 93: 92: 91: 90: 89: 80: 79: 78: 70: 69: 60: 59: 58: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8525: 8515: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8394: 8393: 8381: 8369: 8346: 8345: 8343: 8342: 8331: 8328: 8327: 8324: 8323: 8321: 8320: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8293: 8291: 8287: 8286: 8284: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8267: 8261: 8254: 8252: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8218: 8217: 8207: 8206: 8205: 8195: 8194: 8193: 8188: 8178: 8177: 8176: 8171: 8161: 8160: 8159: 8149: 8143: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8111: 8109: 8102: 8098: 8097: 8095: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8022:Guillem Agulló 8019: 8014: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7997:Lluís Companys 7994: 7992:Francesc Macià 7989: 7984: 7979: 7973: 7971: 7967: 7966: 7964: 7963: 7955: 7947: 7939: 7931: 7923: 7915: 7907: 7899: 7888: 7886: 7882: 7881: 7879: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7852: 7850: 7846: 7845: 7843: 7842: 7841: 7840: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7809: 7808: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7742: 7741: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7695: 7693: 7689: 7688: 7663: 7662: 7655: 7648: 7640: 7632: 7631: 7604: 7578: 7555: 7525: 7492: 7464: 7433: 7429:Express.co.uk. 7416: 7399: 7395:Express.co.uk. 7382: 7371:. 19 July 2018 7356: 7351:New York Times 7338: 7314: 7288: 7262: 7236: 7214: 7187: 7161: 7139: 7113: 7087: 7061: 7050:. 9 March 2018 7035: 7024:. 1 March 2018 7009: 6983: 6957: 6931: 6905: 6879: 6852: 6825: 6794: 6783:Clarke, Seán. 6775: 6756: 6738: 6719: 6712:(in Spanish). 6700: 6686: 6668: 6648: 6622: 6596: 6570: 6544: 6518: 6492: 6466: 6440: 6413: 6387: 6361: 6335: 6302: 6275: 6249: 6223: 6196: 6176: 6150: 6124: 6097: 6070: 6043: 6016: 5989: 5963: 5936: 5909: 5883: 5857: 5831: 5805: 5778: 5751: 5724: 5696: 5670: 5656:Bloomberg News 5642: 5616: 5588: 5566: 5538: 5512: 5494: 5475: 5456: 5425: 5399: 5369: 5343: 5316: 5290: 5263: 5237: 5219: 5200: 5180: 5154: 5136:(in Spanish). 5120: 5094: 5068: 5041: 5014: 4988: 4962: 4936: 4909: 4883: 4857: 4830: 4804: 4778: 4751: 4722: 4695: 4663: 4637: 4611: 4585: 4559: 4533: 4504: 4484: 4458: 4447:. 21 July 2023 4432: 4406: 4380: 4354: 4328: 4301: 4275: 4249: 4222: 4195: 4162: 4136: 4103: 4077: 4044: 4017: 3991: 3965: 3938: 3911: 3881: 3855: 3829: 3803: 3781: 3754: 3727: 3700: 3673: 3647: 3620: 3593: 3575: 3557: 3528: 3502: 3472: 3446: 3419: 3405: 3383: 3351: 3325: 3298: 3271: 3244: 3217: 3206:. 29 June 2010 3191: 3162: 3132: 3102: 3073: 3047: 3018: 2989: 2960: 2932: 2901: 2873: 2844: 2814: 2784: 2753: 2717: 2688: 2659: 2629: 2603: 2577: 2551: 2521: 2495: 2468: 2442: 2412: 2380: 2354: 2323: 2295: 2265: 2232: 2206: 2176: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2135:Vladimir Putin 2029:Vladimir Putin 2009: 2001: 1998: 1929:Inés Arrimadas 1923:People's Party 1907:United Nations 1891:Main article: 1888: 1885: 1840:National Court 1763:People's Party 1711: 1685: 1682: 1647: 1595:National Court 1474:Banco Sabadell 1472:On 5 October, 1455:Unidos Podemos 1442:King Felipe VI 1438:general strike 1395:general strike 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1254: 1253: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1235:Main article: 1232: 1229: 1185:People's Party 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1128:Prime Minister 1061:People's Party 1044: 1041: 1009:National Court 961:Prime Minister 928: 927: 916: 915: 912: 911: 909: 908: 905: 894:Agents injured 891: 889: 887: 886: 876: 875: 865: 864: 854: 847: 846: 842: 841: 838: 837: 835: 834: 825: 824: 815: 813: 811: 810: 801: 794: 793: 789: 788: 785: 784: 779: 774: 772:Inés Arrimadas 769: 764: 757: 756: 753: 747: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 708:King Felipe VI 703: 701: 700: 694: 684: 672: 671: 665: 659: 654: 649: 643: 633: 623: 613: 603: 595: 594: 591: 590: 586: 585: 582: 581: 579: 578: 569: 568: 563: 562: 561: 551: 550: 549: 542:People's Party 534: 533: 532: 531: 521: 515: 510: 509: 508: 494: 493: 488: 487: 486: 481: 476: 474:National Court 471: 461: 460: 459: 445: 444: 443: 438: 433: 428: 418: 405: 403: 401: 400: 395: 390: 381: 380: 374: 369: 368: 367: 362: 357: 352: 337: 336: 326: 325: 319: 305: 298: 297: 293: 292: 291: 290: 287: 280: 266: 259: 252: 245: 235: 228: 222: 219: 206: 202: 201: 183:civil disorder 171:demonstrations 164: 160: 159: 158: 157: 151: 135: 131: 130: 118: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 94: 83: 82: 81: 72: 71: 63: 62: 61: 52: 51: 50: 49: 48: 45: 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