1421:
522:
118:
106:
87:
75:
243:. Further talks in September and October failed, with the government rejecting rebel demands for withdrawal of Senegalese and Guinean troops, and the rebels in turn rejecting a proposal for a buffer zone. Fighting resumed in October in the capital and other cities, with the government imposing a nationwide curfew. By then, rebel forces controlled approximately 99% of the country.
262:(NUG) with elections planned for March of the following year. In January 1999, hostilities resumed once again in the capital, displacing some two hundred and fifty thousand residents from the city. On February 9, a cease-fire agreement was reached. By mid-March, foreign troops had withdrawn from the country.
195:
to identify the culprit, the president placed the blame on him despite remonstrations of innocence. Thus, President Vieira suspended Chief of Staff Mané for purported dereliction of duty. A report from an appointed committee tasked to investigate the scandal implied
President Vieira was aware of the
208:
A disgraced
Ansumane Mané launched his coup the following day. Having gathered support from rebellious elements of the military long dissatisfied over issues of pay and government corruption, him and his forces seized control of the
265:
In May, President Vieira announced legislative and presidential elections would be held in
December, yet he was later overthrown in a second coup on May 7 by the rebel military junta, leading President Vieira to seek asylum in
210:
221:, proclaiming himself head of the Junta Militar afterwards - a transitional military council. Ansumane Mané called for Vieira's resignation and for fresh elections to be held.
196:
arms trafficking, leading
Ansumane Mané to publicly accuse the president of agreeing to the illegal trade. As a result, the president replaced the Brigadier-General with
91:
79:
409:
2454:
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3011:
481:
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1963:
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710:
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1630:
228:
troops, government forces unsuccessfully tried retaking rebel-held territory, leading to heavy fighting. Around three thousand
931:
183:
by
President Vieira following alleged involvement in an arms smuggling scandal with a separatist group in Senegal, namely the
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1483:
1343:
1217:
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723:
718:
2440:
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2002:
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2009:
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1851:
1788:
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1283:
1268:
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1006:
900:
805:
800:
705:
690:
2742:
2521:
2100:
2016:
1122:
976:
865:
820:
2844:
2823:
2672:
2293:
2279:
1707:
1700:
1672:
1278:
1258:
1130:
1056:
926:
825:
685:
2644:
2044:
1956:
1900:
1518:
1107:
956:
921:
840:
489:
353:
258:. Included in the treaty were a formal ceasefire, the withdrawal of foreign troops, and the formation on a
2286:
1026:
2756:
2493:
2335:
2219:
1767:
1574:
1567:
1490:
1197:
941:
780:
1182:
1046:
695:
329:
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2805:
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2377:
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1242:
1232:
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810:
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755:
738:
618:
2907:
2749:
2735:
2707:
2700:
2591:
2549:
2507:
2486:
2433:
2405:
2265:
2226:
2135:
2023:
1914:
1338:
1207:
1187:
1177:
1162:
1152:
1041:
996:
961:
946:
936:
880:
835:
259:
610:
2721:
2342:
2058:
1921:
1837:
1714:
1192:
1172:
860:
775:
700:
2851:
2830:
2728:
2198:
1886:
1288:
1263:
1157:
845:
733:
270:. For a week-long period, Ansumane Mané became the country's temporary head of state. On May 14,
168:
160:
110:
1907:
1511:
1504:
1061:
785:
156:
239:(CPLP) was agreed upon. A month later on August 25, the existing truce was transformed into a
1436:
1227:
171:, resulting in as many as thousands of deaths and the displacement of hundreds of thousands.
2619:
1644:
1525:
1066:
1021:
271:
179:
The failed coup was caused by the dismissal of the
Brigadier-General from his position as
8:
376:
1467:
1409:
1400:
641:
512:
148:
2384:
1497:
388:
354:"GUINEA-BISSAU: Human rights violations since the armed conflict ended in May 1999"
229:
164:
122:
1970:
392:
1802:
981:
180:
232:
were evacuated, and approximately two hundred thousand residents fled Bissau.
3000:
521:
516:
152:
117:
105:
86:
74:
47:
299:"Ending The Armed Conflict In Guinea-bissau – Better Evidence Project"
2976:
1413:
1392:
645:
640:
240:
267:
255:
188:
225:
218:
192:
43:
1466:
251:
330:"ECOMOG Operations in Guinea Bissau (June 1998-April 1999)"
167:, the coup attempt plunged the republic into the year-long
377:"Multi-faceted mediation in the Guinea-Bissau civil war"
461:"What Happened During The Guinea-Bissau Civil War?"
2998:
224:Supported by some three thousand Senegalese and
246:On November 1, a peace accord mediated by the
1452:
626:
497:
1459:
1445:
633:
619:
504:
490:
237:Community of Portuguese Language Countries
185:Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance
248:Economic Community of West African States
187:(MFDC). Pressured by the governments of
2957:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024)
2571:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2004)
1575:Democratic Republic of the Congo (1965)
1374:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024)
1017:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2004)
2999:
92:Dissenting faction of the armed forces
1440:
614:
485:
163:government. Led by Brigadier-General
3012:1990s coups d'état and coup attempts
455:
453:
404:
402:
370:
368:
366:
324:
322:
320:
318:
293:
291:
289:
287:
235:On July 26, a truce mediated by the
274:was installed as acting president.
200:as Chief of Staff on June 6, 1998.
13:
1582:Central African Republic (1965–66)
410:"53. Guinea-Bissau (1974-present)"
374:
14:
3028:
450:
399:
363:
315:
284:
155:by dissident elements within the
3017:Attempted coups in Guinea-Bissau
1420:
1419:
648:, and attempted coups since 1991
520:
116:
104:
85:
73:
2831:Central African Republic (2021)
2729:Central African Republic (2013)
2515:Central African Republic (2003)
2501:Central African Republic (2001)
2052:Central African Republic (1982)
2031:Central African Republic (1981)
1971:Central African Republic (1979)
1264:Central African Republic (2021)
1158:Central African Republic (2013)
972:Central African Republic (2003)
952:Central African Republic (2001)
658:List of coups and coup attempts
203:
145:1998 Guinea-Bissau coup attempt
22:1998 Guinea-Bissau coup attempt
426:
346:
1:
2894:Burkina Faso (September 2022)
277:
211:Bra Military Barracks Complex
2901:São Tomé and Príncipe (2022)
2536:São Tomé and Príncipe (2003)
2455:Republic of the Congo (1998)
2392:São Tomé and Príncipe (1995)
2329:Sierra Leone (December 1992)
2206:São Tomé and Príncipe (1988)
2178:Republic of the Congo (1987)
1782:Republic of the Congo (1972)
1680:Republic of the Congo (1968)
1631:Republic of the Congo (1966)
1484:Republic of the Congo (1960)
1329:São Tomé and Príncipe (2022)
992:São Tomé and Príncipe (2003)
831:São Tomé and Príncipe (1995)
438:webarchive.archive.unhcr.org
7:
2880:Burkina Faso (January 2022)
2073:Upper Volta (February 1983)
10:
3033:
2427:Sierra Leone (August 1996)
16:Guinea-Bissau coup attempt
2966:
2815:
2636:
2478:
2243:
2080:Upper Volta (August 1983)
1980:
1724:
1475:
1387:
1251:
1095:
909:
678:
653:
530:
260:National Unity Government
174:
128:
97:
66:
26:
21:
2564:Equatorial Guinea (2004)
1964:Equatorial Guinea (1979)
1012:Equatorial Guinea (2004)
303:bep.carterschool.gmu.edu
1596:Burundi (November 1966)
250:(ECOWAS) was signed in
169:Guinea-Bissau civil war
2866:Sudan (September 2021)
1701:Libya (September 1969)
1617:Nigeria (January 1966)
1426:Plots and conspiracies
932:Solomon Islands (2000)
334:www.globalsecurity.org
98:Commanders and leaders
3007:1998 in Guinea-Bissau
2357:Bophuthatswana (1994)
1715:Libya (December 1969)
1505:French Algeria (1961)
796:Bophuthatswana (1994)
2950:Guinea-Bissau (2023)
2887:Guinea-Bissau (2022)
2873:Sudan (October 2021)
2722:Libya (October 2013)
2680:Guinea-Bissau (2012)
2666:Guinea-Bissau (2011)
2529:Guinea-Bissau (2003)
2508:Côte d'Ivoire (2002)
2487:Côte d'Ivoire (2001)
2469:Côte d'Ivoire (1999)
2448:Guinea-Bissau (1998)
2003:Guinea-Bissau (1980)
1470:in Africa since 1960
1369:Guinea-Bissau (2023)
1324:Guinea-Bissau (2022)
1308:Burkina Faso (2022)
1143:Guinea-Bissau (2012)
1118:Guinea-Bissau (2011)
987:Guinea-Bissau (2003)
962:Côte d'Ivoire (2002)
937:Côte d'Ivoire (2001)
901:Côte d'Ivoire (1999)
886:Guinea-Bissau (1998)
393:10520/AJA10228136_35
161:João Bernardo Vieira
111:João Bernardo Vieira
2943:Sierra Leone (2023)
2936:Burkina Faso (2023)
2771:Burkina Faso (2016)
2764:Burkina Faso (2015)
2543:Burkina Faso (2003)
2441:Sierra Leone (1997)
2399:Sierra Leone (1996)
2315:Sierra Leone (1992)
2213:Burkina Faso (1989)
2164:Burkina Faso (1987)
1666:Sierra Leone (1968)
1624:Nigeria (July 1966)
1589:Burundi (July 1966)
1364:Sierra Leone (2023)
1359:Burkina Faso (2023)
1213:Burkina Faso (2016)
1203:Burkina Faso (2015)
967:Burkina Faso (2003)
746:Sierra Leone (1992)
711:Georgia (1991–1992)
701:Soviet Union (1991)
434:"UNHCR Web Archive"
58:Failed coup attempt
2066:Upper Volta (1982)
2010:Upper Volta (1980)
1908:Uganda (June 1977)
1796:Upper Volta (1974)
1610:Upper Volta (1966)
1062:Philippines (2007)
982:Philippines (2003)
381:Scientia Militaria
213:and the capital's
149:military overthrow
147:was the attempted
2994:
2993:
2971:: successful coup
2750:The Gambia (2014)
2687:Mali (April 2012)
2673:Mali (March 2012)
2645:Madagascar (2010)
2627:Madagascar (2009)
2613:Mauritania (2008)
2599:Madagascar (2006)
2585:Mauritania (2005)
2522:Mauritania (2003)
2094:Mauritania (1984)
2045:Seychelles (1981)
2017:Mauritania (1981)
1989:Mauritania (1980)
1950:Mauritania (1979)
1943:Mauritania (1978)
1894:Seychelles (1977)
1434:
1433:
1123:Bangladesh (2011)
1108:Madagascar (2010)
1082:Madagascar (2009)
1072:Mauritania (2008)
1052:Madagascar (2006)
1037:Mauritania (2005)
977:Mauritania (2003)
866:Bangladesh (1996)
821:Azerbaijan (1995)
766:Azerbaijan (1993)
715:Venezuela (1992)
608:
607:
272:Malam Bacai Sanhá
230:foreign nationals
141:
140:
62:
61:
3024:
2987:
2979:
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2959:
2952:
2945:
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2110:
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2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1875:
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1861:
1854:
1847:
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1521:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1438:
1437:
1423:
1422:
957:Venezuela (2002)
786:Lithuania (1993)
761:Guatemala (1993)
635:
628:
621:
612:
611:
525:
524:
506:
499:
492:
483:
482:
476:
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457:
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28:
27:
19:
18:
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2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2811:
2806:Ethiopia (2019)
2804:
2797:
2790:
2785:Zimbabwe (2017)
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
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2313:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2220:Ethiopia (1989)
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2192:Transkei (1987)
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2101:Cameroon (1984)
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1817:Ethiopia (1974)
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
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1706:
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1685:
1678:
1671:
1664:
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1650:
1643:
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1629:
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1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1491:Ethiopia (1960)
1489:
1482:
1471:
1465:
1435:
1430:
1417:
1383:
1247:
1243:Ethiopia (2019)
1223:Zimbabwe (2017)
1193:Yemen (2014–15)
1183:Thailand (2014)
1091:
1087:Honduras (2009)
1047:Thailand (2006)
922:Paraguay (2000)
905:
896:Pakistan (1999)
871:Cambodia (1997)
841:Paraguay (1996)
816:Cambodia (1994)
696:Thailand (1991)
674:
649:
639:
609:
604:
526:
519:
510:
480:
479:
470:
468:
459:
458:
451:
442:
440:
432:
431:
427:
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416:
408:
407:
400:
375:Massey, Simon.
373:
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351:
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328:
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316:
307:
305:
297:
296:
285:
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206:
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115:
103:
84:
72:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3030:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3009:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2985:attempted coup
2980:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2852:Tunisia (2021)
2848:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2757:Burundi (2015)
2753:
2746:
2743:Lesotho (2014)
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2701:Eritrea (2013)
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2494:Burundi (2001)
2490:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2413:Burundi (1996)
2409:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2385:Comoros (1995)
2381:
2378:Liberia (1994)
2374:
2371:Lesotho (1994)
2367:
2360:
2353:
2350:Nigeria (1993)
2346:
2339:
2336:Burundi (1993)
2332:
2325:
2322:Algeria (1992)
2318:
2311:
2304:
2301:Lesotho (1991)
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2259:Nigeria (1990)
2255:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2185:Tunisia (1987)
2181:
2174:
2171:Burundi (1987)
2167:
2160:
2153:
2150:Lesotho (1986)
2146:
2143:Liberia (1985)
2139:
2132:
2125:
2122:Nigeria (1985)
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2087:Nigeria (1983)
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1996:Liberia (1980)
1992:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1929:Comoros (1978)
1925:
1922:Somalia (1978)
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1873:Nigeria (1976)
1869:
1866:Burundi (1976)
1862:
1859:Comoros (1976)
1855:
1848:
1845:Nigeria (1975)
1841:
1834:
1827:
1824:Comoros (1975)
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1775:Morocco (1972)
1771:
1764:
1761:Dahomey (1972)
1757:
1750:
1747:Morocco (1971)
1743:
1736:
1733:Lesotho (1970)
1728:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1708:Somalia (1969)
1704:
1697:
1690:
1687:Dahomey (1969)
1683:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1659:Algeria (1967)
1655:
1648:
1641:
1638:Dahomey (1967)
1634:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1568:Burundi (1965)
1564:
1561:Dahomey (1965)
1557:
1554:Algeria (1965)
1550:
1543:
1536:
1533:Dahomey (1963)
1529:
1526:Algeria (1962)
1522:
1519:Senegal (1962)
1515:
1512:Somalia (1961)
1508:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1441:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1405:
1397:
1395:or its attempt
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1379:Bolivia (2024)
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1291:
1289:Tunisia (2021)
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1269:Myanmar (2021)
1266:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1198:Burundi (2015)
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1153:Eritrea (2013)
1150:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
942:Burundi (2001)
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
917:Ecuador (2000)
913:
911:
907:
906:
904:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
851:Burundi (1996)
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
811:Liberia (1994)
808:
806:Lesotho (1994)
803:
798:
793:
791:Nigeria (1993)
788:
783:
781:Burundi (1993)
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
751:Algeria (1992)
748:
743:
742:
741:
736:
728:
727:
726:
721:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
691:Lesotho (1991)
688:
682:
680:
676:
675:
673:
672:
671:
670:
665:
654:
651:
650:
638:
637:
630:
623:
615:
606:
605:
603:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
531:
528:
527:
509:
508:
501:
494:
486:
478:
477:
449:
425:
398:
362:
345:
314:
282:
281:
279:
276:
205:
202:
181:Chief of Staff
176:
173:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
126:
125:
113:
100:
99:
95:
94:
82:
69:
68:
64:
63:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
42:
40:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3029:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
2986:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2908:Gambia (2022)
2905:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2859:Guinea (2021)
2856:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2606:Guinea (2008)
2603:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2434:Zambia (1997)
2431:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2406:Guinea (1996)
2403:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2364:Gambia (1994)
2361:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2280:Ciskei (1990)
2277:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2266:Zambia (1990)
2263:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2136:Guinea (1985)
2133:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2115:Uganda (1985)
2112:
2109:
2108:Guinea (1984)
2105:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2024:Gambia (1981)
2021:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1915:Angola (1977)
1912:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1803:Uganda (1974)
1800:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1789:Rwanda (1973)
1786:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1740:Uganda (1971)
1737:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1498:Rwanda (1961)
1495:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1427:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1339:Gambia (2022)
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1293:Sudan (2021)
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1284:Guinea (2021)
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1208:Turkey (2016)
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1188:Gambia (2014)
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1077:Guinea (2008)
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
912:
908:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
881:Zambia (1997)
879:
877:
876:Turkey (1997)
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
836:Guinea (1996)
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
801:Gambia (1994)
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
771:Russia (1993)
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
740:
737:
735:
732:
731:
729:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
683:
681:
677:
669:
666:
664:
661:
660:
659:
656:
655:
652:
647:
643:
636:
631:
629:
624:
622:
617:
616:
613:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
532:
529:
523:
518:
517:Guinea-Bissau
514:
507:
502:
500:
495:
493:
488:
487:
484:
466:
462:
456:
454:
439:
435:
429:
415:
411:
405:
403:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
371:
369:
367:
355:
349:
335:
331:
325:
323:
321:
319:
304:
300:
294:
292:
290:
288:
283:
275:
273:
269:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
244:
242:
238:
233:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
201:
199:
198:Humbert Gomes
194:
190:
186:
182:
172:
170:
166:
165:Ansumane Mané
162:
158:
154:
153:Guinea-Bissau
150:
146:
136:
133:
132:
127:
124:
123:Ansumane Mané
119:
114:
112:
107:
102:
101:
96:
93:
88:
83:
81:
76:
71:
70:
65:
57:
54:
53:
49:
48:Guinea Bissau
45:
41:
38:
37:
33:
30:
29:
25:
20:
2984:
2983:no sign for
2929:Gabon (2023)
2922:Niger (2023)
2915:Sudan (2023)
2838:Niger (2021)
2799:Sudan (2019)
2792:Gabon (2019)
2778:Libya (2016)
2736:Libya (2014)
2715:Egypt (2013)
2694:Sudan (2012)
2659:Niger (2011)
2652:Niger (2010)
2620:Sudan (2008)
2557:Sudan (2004)
2462:Niger (1999)
2447:
2420:Niger (1996)
2343:Libya (1993)
2308:Sudan (1992)
2287:Venda (1990)
2252:Sudan (1990)
2234:Sudan (1989)
2199:Benin (1988)
2129:Sudan (1985)
2059:Kenya (1982)
2038:Ghana (1981)
1957:Ghana (1979)
1936:Ghana (1978)
1901:Sudan (1977)
1887:Benin (1977)
1880:Sudan (1976)
1838:Libya (1975)
1831:Sudan (1975)
1810:Niger (1974)
1768:Ghana (1972)
1754:Sudan (1971)
1694:Sudan (1969)
1645:Ghana (1967)
1603:Ghana (1966)
1547:Gabon (1964)
1468:Coups d'état
1407:
1399:
1391:
1354:Gabon (2023)
1349:Niger (2023)
1344:Sudan (2023)
1274:Niger (2021)
1238:Sudan (2019)
1233:Gabon (2019)
1228:Yemen (2018)
1218:Libya (2016)
1178:Libya (2014)
1173:Libya (2013)
1168:Egypt (2013)
1148:Sudan (2012)
1127:Mali (2012)
1113:Niger (2011)
1103:Niger (2010)
1067:Sudan (2008)
1027:Nepal (2005)
1007:Haiti (2004)
1002:Sudan (2004)
947:Haiti (2001)
891:Niger (1999)
885:
861:Qatar (1996)
856:Niger (1996)
826:Qatar (1995)
776:Libya (1993)
756:Sudan (1992)
730:Peru (1992)
706:Haiti (1991)
600:2023 attempt
595:2022 attempt
590:2021 attempt
585:2018 attempt
580:2014 attempt
570:2011 attempt
565:2009 attempt
560:2008 attempt
555:2007 attempt
550:2006 attempt
540:1998 attempt
539:
469:. Retrieved
467:. 2018-05-16
464:
441:. Retrieved
437:
428:
417:. Retrieved
413:
384:
380:
348:
337:. Retrieved
333:
306:. Retrieved
302:
264:
245:
234:
223:
207:
204:Coup attempt
178:
159:against the
144:
142:
67:Belligerents
2845:Mali (2021)
2824:Mali (2020)
2708:Chad (2013)
2592:Chad (2006)
2578:Togo (2005)
2550:Chad (2004)
2294:Mali (1991)
2273:Chad (1990)
2227:Chad (1989)
2157:Togo (1986)
1852:Chad (1975)
1673:Mali (1968)
1652:Togo (1967)
1540:Togo (1963)
1408:Successful
1334:Peru (2022)
1279:Mali (2021)
1259:Mali (2020)
1163:Chad (2013)
1057:Fiji (2006)
1042:Chad (2006)
1032:Togo (2005)
1022:Peru (2005)
997:Chad (2004)
927:Fiji (2000)
846:Iraq (1996)
686:Mali (1991)
34:7 June 1998
3001:Categories
1418:See also:
668:since 2010
663:by country
646:self-coups
471:2024-05-26
465:WorldAtlas
443:2024-05-26
419:2024-05-26
339:2024-05-26
308:2024-05-26
278:References
241:cease-fire
2977:self-coup
1414:self-coup
1393:Self-coup
1317:September
1297:September
387:(1): 76.
739:November
724:November
719:February
268:Portugal
157:military
129:Strength
39:Location
1403:attempt
1312:January
1302:October
414:uca.edu
256:Nigeria
226:Guinean
215:airport
189:Senegal
137:Unknown
134:Unknown
1424:
219:Bissau
193:France
175:Causes
55:Result
44:Bissau
2816:2020s
2637:2010s
2479:2000s
2244:1990s
1981:1980s
1725:1970s
1476:1960s
1252:2020s
1136:April
1131:March
1096:2010s
910:2000s
734:April
679:1990s
642:Coups
513:Coups
357:(PDF)
252:Abuja
1410:coup
1401:Coup
575:2012
545:2003
535:1980
191:and
143:The
80:FARP
31:Date
1412:or
515:in
389:hdl
217:in
151:in
3003::
644:,
463:.
452:^
436:.
412:.
401:^
385:32
383:.
379:.
365:^
332:.
317:^
301:.
286:^
254:,
46:,
1460:e
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498:t
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446:.
422:.
395:.
391::
359:.
342:.
311:.
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