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1992 Summer Olympics opening ceremony

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1250: 161: 1778: 1226: 1238: 2552: 2540: 2515: 941:, exhibited dresses designed by thirteen Spanish couturiers representing the twenty-five host cities of the Games. While, through the central corridor created by the athletes, twenty-five Olympic flags carried by twenty-five children entered, representing each edition of the games. For the edition of 357:
and lasted just over three hours. It was the first Summer Games opening to be carried out at dusk, taking advantage of the darkness as a dramatic effect and playing with artificial lighting to give it more spectacularity, something that has become a standard since then. It was watched by an estimated
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The ceremony was reported to have an audience of 3.5 billion viewers worldwide. In Spain itself it had an audience of 5,957,000 viewers in average, which represented a 62.4% share, making it, to date, the most viewed opening ceremony of the Olympic Games ever. In the US, it had an estimated audience
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At 22:43 CEST, sixty-two youth volunteers entered the central strip of the field holding the largest flag ever made until then, a 114 by 74 metres (374 ft × 243 ft) Olympic flag that had the same size of the stadium field. It was unfolded over the athletes accompanied by the symphonic
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The opening ceremony of the 1992 Summer Olympics was a turning point in the implementation of Olympic ceremonies and influenced those that followed. It was the first to be carried out at dusk, taking advantage of the darkness as a dramatic effect and playing with artificial lighting to give it more
753:. A boat appeared among the waves, which unfurled its sails and prepared to fight against a series of sea monsters which it defeated thanks to divine intervention and allegorically founding the city of Barcelona, as a symbol of civilization. Finally, the Catalan traditional song " 350:, the proceedings combined the formal and ceremonial opening of this international sporting event, including welcoming speeches, hoisting of the flags and the parade of athletes, with an artistic spectacle to showcase the host nation's culture and history. 1173:
The ceremony was the largest gathering of international dignitaries for an Olympic and sporting event until then, with many heads of state or government and representatives of foreign governments seated at the presidential box, and with almost all of the
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A fifty-second countdown with twenty-five bangs, one for each Olympics, preceded the ceremony, with the audience present at the stadium doing the final countdown in the four official languages of the event: French, Catalan, English and Spanish.
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The ceremony was attended by 65,000 people at the stadium, of which between 20,000 and 25,000 were the general public and the rest were made up of the Olympic family. Tickets for the general public had three price categories: 46,000
555:, while the audience present shouted the greeting several times to welcome the world. Subsequently, they transformed the word into the winking logo of the city of Barcelona first and into the logo of the 1992 Olympic Games later. 443:(€276.47) for the grandstand tickets, 18,000 pesetas (€108.18) for preferential tickets, and 9,000 pesetas (€54.09) for general tickets. The ceremony had a total cost of 2.8 billion pesetas (€16.8 million). 1040:, sang by a choir in English, Spanish and Catalan. Shortly after the ceremony, the flag was cut into 267,560 small pieces that were numbered and sold as a form of souvenir and funding for the Games. 1144:
Presiding the Royal Box were King Juan Carlos I and Queen Sofía, accompanied by the President of the International Olympic Committee Juan Antonio Samaranch and his wife María Teresa Salisachs; the
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and its production director Cuqui Pons. Judich Chabola, an expert in moving masses of people, was hired for the choreographies, with the help of the
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and Pepo Sol, who came together for the occasion creating the production company Ovideo-Bassat-Sport. The artistic director of the ceremony was
400:. The arrow had been lit by the flame of the Olympic Torch. Rebollo overshot the cauldron which was the original design of the lighting scheme. 310: 2497: 409: 366: 1280: 823:
also participated in the parade, but its accredited athletes (five and two, respectively) also didn't arrive in time for the ceremony.
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Hoy, 25 de julio del año 1992, declaro abiertos los Juegos Olímpicos de Barcelona que celebran la XXV Olimpiada de la era moderna
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At 20:53 CEST, following eighty gymnasts waving ribbons with the Olympic colors, the parade of nations began, starting with the
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spectacularity, something that has become a standard since then. A large flag covering the athletes was a motif reused in the
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performed an allegory of the creation of the Mediterranean Sea and the founding of the city of Barcelona. Greek mezzo-soprano
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aerobatic planes flew over the stadium right on cue, leaving trails of smoke in the sky in the colors of the Olympic flag.
362:(€16.8 million). It was the largest gathering of international dignitaries for an Olympic –and sporting– event until then. 820: 816: 709:
crossed the central ground on horseback among 200 dancers. Once on stage, Hoyos joined twelve couples who were dancing a
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was formed by 600 dancers dressed in white in the center of the stadium in the shape of the five Olympic rings. The same
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delegation did not arrive in time to participate in the opening ceremony, but its flag was paraded by a volunteer.
537:, welcomed the audience in the four official languages while 800 artists simulating flowers and birds, remembering 468: 222: 207: 1249: 261: 737:
performed the segment called "El Mar Mediterráneo" accompanied with incidental music composed and conducted by
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descended through the stadium stands playing their drums followed by 300 musicians of music bands from
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opening ceremonies. The song "Hellenism", composed by Mikis Theodorakis, was used again in 2004.
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in 1896, while the dancers took the shape of a heart after which 1,500 doves were released.
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The opening ceremony featured incidental music composed specifically for the occasion by
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accompanied by ninety-six musicians sang "Hellenism", song composed and conducted by
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of 52 million viewers, with a Nielsen rating of 13.8 and an audience share of 29%.
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in Madrid the previous days. Foreign dignitaries present included French president
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participated in the parade, but its delegation consisted of only one official. The
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worldwide television audience of 3.5 billion and had a total cost of 2.8 billion
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Official Report of the 1992 Summer Olympics, Vol. 4 (LA84Foundation.org)
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At 22:21 CEST, King Juan Carlos I declared the Games open, reciting the
467:. There were two additional main songs composed for the Games. One was " 907: 759: 424: 393: 60: 1435: 1225: 1088: 831: 710: 428: 335: 81: 1684:"Barcelona 92 también revolucionó la TV: así disparó las audiencias" 631:
composed by Josep Lluís Moraleda and Lluís Serrahima, while a giant
1704:"BARCELONA '92 OLYMPICS : Opening Ceremony Seen by 52 Million" 742: 714: 686: 389: 384:
sang "Hellenism" as the Olympic flag was taken around the stadium.
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At 23:08 CEST, Eleazar Colomé, a thirteen year old boy, performed
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sang the Olympic Hymn as the flag was hoisted. The Olympic flame
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of the city at the start of the broadcast. The second song was "
1110:'s "Ode to Joy" alongside the six opera singers and the choirs 1019:, representing the athletes and judges, took the Olympic oath. 793:, accompanied by the beat of a march composed and conducted by 717:
routine, after which he got back on her horse and left. Then,
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and played by seventy-four musicians with drums, trumpets and
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while a large fireworks display closed the opening ceremony.
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1992 and 'MARCA ESPAÑA': Los Juegos Olímpicos de Barcelona
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in Catalan and Spanish while the Olympic flag was raised.
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sang "Del cabello más sutil", a Spanish song composed by
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in 1880 and adapted by Sakamoto himself, is performed.
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entered the stadium, accompanied by music composed by
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took place on the evening of Saturday 25 July 1992 at
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Barcelona 1992 Opening Ceremony Parade of Nations 6/8
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Barcelona 1992 Opening Ceremony Parade of Nations 4/8
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Barcelona 1992 Opening Ceremony Parade of Nations 1/8
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Barcelona 1992 Opening Ceremony Parade of Nations 2/8
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made their speeches in the four official languages.
1178:leaders present, due to the celebration of the 2nd 1408: 749:, separating Africa from Europe, and creating the 1775: 933:At 22:30 CEST, twenty-five top models, including 408:The opening ceremony was conceived by publicists 2564: 1724:"Dignitaries attend funeral for IOC's Samaranch" 851:President of the International Olympic Committee 2147:Torchbearers who have lit the Olympic cauldron 894:At 22:22 CEST, six Spanish Olympic medalists – 1761: 1539:"Olympics Open With Calls for Yugoslav Peace" 1355:"Edición del lunes, 27 julio 1992, página 36" 1315: 1309: 1044: 874: 868: 627:, sang "Sou benvinguts", a welcoming Olympic 550: 549:. The artists came together to form the word 517: 304: 1667: 1304: 1306:Vingt, dix-neuf, dix-huit, dix-sept, seize, 826:At 22:02 CEST, the last and host team, the 1768: 1754: 311: 297: 1411:"La trastienda de la ceremonia inaugural" 1055:representing the twelve countries of the 650: 365:The ceremony was conceived by publicists 1588:List of participants by NOC's and sport. 1190:, South African anti-apartheid activist 1157:President of the Government of Catalonia 728: 575:were taken in front the Royal Box. King 1450:Álvarez Guillén, Clara (14 June 2018). 1139: 2565: 1568:1992 Olympics Official Report. Part IV 1493:"Barcelona 92: inicio de la ceremonia" 785:1992 Summer Olympics Parade of Nations 643:", a Catalan popular song composed by 587:was playing. Once in their seats, the 2498:People who have kept the Olympic flag 1749: 1311:quinze, catorze, tretze, dotze, onze, 995:, who passed it to the last reliever 134:Ràdio Televisió Olímpica '92 (RTO'92) 837: 778: 670:Night Music of the Streets of Madrid 392:was lit by a flaming arrow, shot by 1409:Chavarría, Maricel (24 July 2022). 1022: 13: 471:", composed five years earlier by 14: 2594: 1730:. Associated Press. 22 April 2010 1668:Todocolecion (13 November 2009). 655:At 20:12 CEST, 360 drummers from 423:, its executive musical director 2550: 2538: 2513: 2132:People who have opened the Games 1776: 1248: 1236: 1224: 979:1992 Summer Olympics torch relay 972: 159: 1716: 1696: 1676: 1661: 1644: 1627: 1610: 1593: 1531: 1439:(in Spanish). 19 December 1990. 1323: 1297: 1062: 1006: 889: 832:Felipe, then Prince of Asturias 591:was played and after which the 403: 144:Barcelona 1992 Opening Ceremony 1514:"Barcelona Olympic Games 1992" 1506: 1485: 1467: 1443: 1423: 1402: 1390: 1365: 1347: 1314:ten, nine, eight, seven, six, 1264: 1206:, South Korean first daughter 583:entered the stadium while the 502: 1: 1340: 1317:cinco, cuatro, tres, dos, uno 1097:Ciutat de Barcelona Orchestra 803:Catalan independence movement 598: 435:stage manager Xesca Llabrés. 1231:National Anthem of Catalonia 1217: 969:replaced the Olympic rings. 563:At 20:05 CEST, the flags of 507: 353:The ceremony began at 20:00 7: 2578:Olympics opening ceremonies 1692:(in Spanish). 25 July 2017. 1095:recital accompanied by the 1057:European Economic Community 870:Benvinguts tots a Barcelona 681:sang "Te quiero morena", a 10: 2599: 1373:"Ceremonial hall of shame" 1329:This also occurred in the 976: 957:editions, canceled by the 863:with the following words: 782: 558: 463:and an Olympic fanfare by 332:Estadi Olímpic de Montjuïc 72:Estadi Olímpic de Montjuïc 2510: 2493: 2341: 2166: 2159: 2122: 1970: 1795: 1788: 1303:The final countdown was: 1273: 997:Juan Antonio San Epifanio 926:. Alfredo Kraus sang the 618:La Principal de la Bisbal 516: 427:, its executive director 243:World and Olympic records 138: 130: 91: 77: 67: 51: 33: 25: 2520:Olympic Games portal 1782:Olympic Games ceremonies 1461:University of Valladolid 1361:. La Vanguardia Digital. 1290: 1243:National Anthem of Spain 1198:, Argentinian president 999:. The Paralympic archer 691:El trust de los tenorios 529:, the stadium speakers, 475:and sung as a duet with 446: 325:opening ceremony of the 115:41.3647611°N 2.1556583°E 2127:Flag bearers by country 1459:(Thesis) (in Spanish). 1146:Prime Minister of Spain 1316: 1310: 1305: 1210:and Thai crown prince 1202:, American first lady 1045: 900:Blanca Fernández Ochoa 887: 875: 869: 854:Juan Antonio Samaranch 651:Spain: Land of passion 551: 518: 499:covered the athletes. 39:; 32 years ago 1518:Spectak International 1180:Ibero-American Summit 1043:At 22:47 CEST, 2.174 865: 729:The Mediterranean Sea 346:. As mandated by the 120:41.3647611; 2.1556583 2573:1992 Summer Olympics 1578:on December 25, 2018 1186:, German chancellor 1140:Officials and guests 327:1992 Summer Olympics 174:1992 Summer Olympics 28:1992 Summer Olympics 19:1992 Summer Olympics 2583:Ceremonies in Spain 1184:François Mitterrand 1101:Luis Antonio García 1034:Andrew Lloyd Webber 1030:Amigos Para Siempre 983:At 22:36 CEST, the 896:José Manuel Abascal 861:opening declaration 842:At 22:10 CEST, the 747:Pillars of Hercules 713:and then she did a 585:Anthem of Catalonia 489:Andrew Lloyd Webber 485:Amigos Para Siempre 168:Part of a series on 111: /  22: 2160:Closing ceremonies 1789:Opening ceremonies 1194:, Cuban president 1069:Montserrat Caballé 989:Angelo Badalamenti 945:, canceled by the 884:King Juan Carlos I 844:Mayor of Barcelona 641:Cant de la Senyera 605:Montserrat Caballé 531:Constantino Romero 477:Montserrat Caballé 457:Angelo Badalamenti 18: 2526: 2525: 2506: 2505: 2155: 2154: 1709:Los Angeles Times 1543:Los Angeles Times 1479:barcelonaolimpica 1091:gave a seventeen 993:Herminio Menéndez 924:Mikis Theodorakis 912:José Luis Doreste 838:Official speeches 779:Parade of Nations 751:Mediterranean Sea 735:La Fura dels Baus 723:Fernando Obradors 639:then played the " 611:, accompanied by 378:La Fura dels Baus 321: 320: 154: 153: 37:25 July 1992 2590: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2534: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2164: 2163: 1793: 1792: 1780: 1770: 1763: 1756: 1747: 1746: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1720: 1714: 1713: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1665: 1659: 1653: 1648: 1642: 1636: 1631: 1625: 1619: 1614: 1608: 1602: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1583: 1577: 1571:. 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Todocolecion. 1666: 1662: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1565: 1564: 1557: 1548: 1546: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1522: 1520: 1512: 1511: 1507: 1498: 1496: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1456: 1448: 1444: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1407: 1403: 1395: 1391: 1382: 1380: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1353: 1352: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1337: 1328: 1324: 1302: 1298: 1293: 1276: 1267: 1247: 1235: 1223: 1220: 1168:Diana Garrigosa 1164:Marta Ferrusola 1149:Felipe González 1142: 1129: 1118: 1085:Teresa Berganza 1077:Plácido Domingo 1067:At 22:53 CEST, 1065: 1032:", composed by 1025: 1011:At 22:42 CEST, 1009: 1001:Antonio Rebollo 991:and carried by 981: 975: 916:Eladio Vallduvi 892: 886: 883: 840: 799:Olympic Charter 787: 781: 768: 764:", composed by 757: 733:At 20:30 CEST, 731: 705:in 1910, while 693: 679:Plácido Domingo 653: 620: 603:At 20:07 CEST, 601: 593:Patrulla Águila 589:Anthem of Spain 561: 523: 510: 505: 487:", composed by 473:Freddie Mercury 449: 412: 406: 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YouTube 1108:Beethoven 1089:Juan Pons 1038:Don Black 797:. Due to 725:in 1921. 711:sevillana 685:from the 677:in 1780. 573:Barcelona 569:Catalonia 525:At 20:00 508:Countdown 493:Don Black 469:Barcelona 429:Ric Birch 336:Barcelona 227:medalists 193:Marketing 131:Filmed by 82:Barcelona 2545:Olympics 1734:15 March 1728:ESPN.com 1523:15 March 1377:BBC News 1052:castells 882:—  849:and the 743:Hercules 715:flamenco 687:zarzuela 390:cauldron 283:COOB '92 78:Location 26:Part of 2531:Portals 1657:YouTube 1640:YouTube 1623:YouTube 1606:YouTube 1436:El País 1218:Anthems 821:Somalia 817:Liberia 755:Virolai 661:Levante 629:sardana 559:Anthems 547:tenoras 441:pesetas 396:archer 360:pesetas 149:YouTube 139:Footage 42: ( 2342:Winter 2167:Summer 1971:Winter 1796:Summer 1274:Legacy 1155:; the 961:, the 813:Afghan 809:Brunei 571:, and 552:¡Hola! 519:¡Hola! 342:  197:mascot 188:Venues 2557:Spain 1576:(PDF) 1457:(PDF) 1291:Notes 1134:] 1123:] 1093:arias 773:] 762:] 698:] 667:from 637:cobla 625:] 614:cobla 581:Sofía 565:Spain 447:Music 433:Liceu 417:] 374:] 86:Spain 68:Venue 61:UTC+2 2484:2034 2477:2030 2470:2026 2464:2022 2459:2018 2454:2014 2449:2010 2444:2006 2439:2002 2434:1998 2429:1994 2424:1992 2419:1988 2414:1984 2409:1980 2404:1976 2399:1972 2394:1968 2389:1964 2384:1960 2379:1956 2374:1952 2369:1948 2364:1936 2359:1932 2354:1928 2349:1924 2332:2032 2325:2028 2319:2024 2314:2020 2309:2016 2304:2012 2299:2008 2294:2004 2289:2000 2284:1996 2279:1992 2274:1988 2269:1984 2264:1980 2259:1976 2254:1972 2249:1968 2244:1964 2239:1960 2234:1956 2229:1952 2224:1948 2219:1936 2214:1932 2209:1928 2204:1924 2199:1920 2194:1912 2189:1908 2184:1904 2179:1900 2174:1896 2113:2034 2106:2030 2099:2026 2093:2022 2088:2018 2083:2014 2078:2010 2073:2006 2068:2002 2063:1998 2058:1994 2053:1992 2048:1988 2043:1984 2038:1980 2033:1976 2028:1972 2023:1968 2018:1964 2013:1960 2008:1956 2003:1952 1998:1948 1993:1936 1988:1932 1983:1928 1978:1924 1961:2032 1954:2028 1948:2024 1943:2020 1938:2016 1933:2012 1928:2008 1923:2004 1918:2000 1913:1996 1908:1992 1903:1988 1898:1984 1893:1980 1888:1976 1883:1972 1878:1968 1873:1964 1868:1960 1863:1956 1858:1952 1853:1948 1848:1936 1843:1932 1838:1928 1833:1924 1828:1920 1823:1912 1818:1908 1813:1904 1808:1900 1803:1896 1736:2023 1584:2012 1525:2023 1285:2004 1283:and 1281:2000 1125:and 1087:and 1036:and 1015:and 955:1944 953:and 951:1940 943:1916 937:and 914:and 819:and 683:jota 607:and 533:and 527:CEST 491:and 459:and 355:CEST 340:King 323:The 57:CEST 52:Time 34:Date 1655:on 1638:on 1621:on 1604:on 276:CPE 269:COE 262:IOC 147:on 2569:: 1726:. 1706:. 1686:. 1586:. 1558:^ 1541:. 1516:. 1477:. 1433:. 1413:. 1375:. 1357:. 1257:– 1214:. 1170:. 1132:ca 1121:es 1114:, 1103:. 1083:, 1079:, 1075:, 1071:, 1059:. 910:, 906:, 902:, 898:, 873:. 771:es 760:es 741:. 696:es 623:es 567:, 455:, 415:es 372:es 334:, 84:, 2533:: 1769:e 1762:t 1755:v 1738:. 1552:. 1527:. 1502:. 1481:. 1463:. 1386:. 1333:. 1320:. 867:" 312:e 305:t 298:v 254:) 250:( 229:) 225:( 219:) 215:( 199:) 195:( 63:) 59:( 46:)

Index

1992 Summer Olympics
CEST
UTC+2
Estadi Olímpic de Montjuïc
Barcelona
Spain
Coordinates
41°21′53.14″N 2°9′20.37″E / 41.3647611°N 2.1556583°E / 41.3647611; 2.1556583
Barcelona 1992 Opening Ceremony
YouTube
1992 Summer Olympics
Bid process
Venues
mascot
Torch relay
Opening ceremony
flag bearers
Medal table
medalists
Closing ceremony
Event calendar
World and Olympic records
Paralympics
medal table
IOC
COE
CPE
COOB '92
v
t

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