208:
198:
186:
107:
467:
303:
292:
281:
270:
259:
248:
223:
156:
136:
546:
389:
325:
235:
167:
422:
345:
452:
335:
1452:
121:
1441:
1738:, Pakistan where he was greeted and publicly accepted as an ally by Hekmatyar. Eventually, he settled there in Pakistan. Tanai would later state the reason he fled to Pakistan was his only options were Iran, the Soviet Union or Pakistan, knowing the Soviets would probably turn him over and Iran was hostile to the
1749:
Najibullah grew even more suspicious of
Khalqists, and thus another purge occurred, further deepening the rift between the two factions. In all, 127 Khalqist military officers were arrested for the attempted coup, including Sarwari and Gulabzoy. Twenty-seven officers escaped and later showed up at a
1576:. Hekmatyar ordered his fighters to intensify their attacks against the Kabul regime in support of Tanai. The success of the coup was taken for granted. A previous coup attempt by Khalqists was foiled in December 1989, to which Tanai has been linked. The coup occurred a year following the
1690:. However the expected uprising by the Afghan Army didn't take place: Tanai had no direct control of troops inside Kabul. Tanai had sent the 15th Tank Brigade into the city to attack the Palace. Interior Minister
1694:
played a major role in halting the coup plotters. He ordered a battalion to intercept the tanks and told his forces to capture Tanai "dead or alive". There was street fighting near the palace as well, with the
1710:
President
Najibullah appeared on television at 10 p.m. the same night to prove that he was physically there and in effective control of the state apparatus. The President gathered the support of important
1838:"Afghanistan Army Units Attempt Coup : Asia: President Najibullah declares rebellion was crushed by loyal forces. Troops hunt for hard-line defense minister believed to have sparked the battle"
1626:
Najibullah was transferring all the privileges of the Army to the tribal militias and in particular to his special guard. I was against this because the Afghan Army was losing efficiency.
1722:
offered help to defeat the coup, to which he thanked the offer and replied: "There's no need now. But if we face a foreign attack that will be another matter", referring to
Pakistan.
1686:
pilots loyal to Tanai flew in Kabul to bomb the targets, but most were repelled by the Army. Air Force
Commander Abdul Qadir Aqa was an accomplice. Three rockets landed near the
1630:
The
Pakistani government supported the Coup in the moment hoping to weaken the Najibullah government although Tanai himself was no friend of Pakistan as he had been insistent to
1584:
1746:
promised him protection. He lived in exile until later returning to
Afghanistan. A general and two commanders loyal to Tanai were killed during the coup attempt.
1671:
414:
328:
145:
17:
2078:
1751:
274:
1482:
1239:
1190:
1947:
2103:
2108:
1551:
1511:
581:
124:
1415:
1225:
945:
1851:
1703:
paramilitary force additionally playing an important role involved in suppressing the coup. Commandos of the defunct (since 1988)
1140:
2047:
2088:
1393:
1200:
1170:
1804:
Ghost wars : the secret history of the CIA, Afghanistan, and bin Laden, from the Soviet invasion to
September 10, 2001
1475:
1577:
1523:
1420:
1410:
1403:
1160:
112:
62:
1925:
2093:
1812:
1780:
1363:
296:
1622:
Tanai stated that he didn't disagree with
President Najibullah's views, but rather with his policy on the military.
2029:
1573:
1358:
39:
1468:
1444:
1425:
1373:
1235:
525:
1704:
562:
1898:
1221:
1110:
1619:
faction member. Gulabzoy was minister of interior before being exiled on a diplomatic assignment to Moscow.
1130:
2083:
1388:
1210:
1180:
795:
621:
1877:
1837:
2098:
1060:
553:
571:
1965:
1646:'s plea to the other six party leaders to aid Tanai and Hekmatyar was rebuked as a disgrace to the
1090:
1691:
1603:. They were said to have been intimately connected with the coup and with Tanai. Sarwari, an old
1592:
1568:
263:
202:
171:
1966:"Afghanistan - Security Services in Communist Afghanistan (1978-1992). AGSA, KAM, KhAD and WAD"
1368:
1120:
1100:
651:
534:
455:
338:
701:
466:
545:
1755:
1658:
communist who was responsible for carpet-bombings in portions of the major western city of
1635:
1572:
party. Tanai was against
Najibullah's peace plans and supported a military solution to the
475:
285:
8:
1743:
1663:
1631:
1612:
1563:
1539:
1519:
1398:
1378:
240:
191:
1762:
and became the new
Minister of Defence following his efforts against the coup plotters.
1588:
1456:
935:
805:
750:
671:
252:
2051:
1882:
1818:
1808:
1707:
were also recorded attempting to defuse the situation after the coup attempt failed.
1583:
Tanai was apparently also supported by those important Khalqists who remained in the
1555:
1383:
865:
835:
611:
508:
324:
1683:
1318:
955:
885:
591:
470:
364:
2011:
1731:
1667:
1504:
1150:
875:
711:
661:
631:
388:
307:
227:
78:
1750:
press conference with Hekmatyar in Peshawar. Former Minister of Tribal Affairs,
1759:
1643:
1498:
1080:
1005:
995:
915:
895:
825:
731:
681:
1989:
421:
344:
2072:
1328:
1283:
1070:
1050:
1030:
925:
855:
691:
641:
451:
334:
213:
1822:
1719:
1651:
1303:
1040:
985:
815:
1802:
1687:
1323:
1250:
785:
740:
425:
348:
207:
197:
185:
106:
1338:
1313:
1308:
965:
905:
760:
1682:
Tanai ordered air strikes against government buildings. Jets flown by
1639:
1543:
1278:
975:
721:
1518:
who served as Minister of Defence, attempted to overthrow President
1735:
1655:
1559:
1527:
1508:
1298:
487:
377:
82:
27:
Attempted overthrow of President Mohammad Najibullah of Afghanistan
1948:"Kabul Journal; In Power Still, Afghan Can Thank His 4-Star Aide"
1712:
1616:
1604:
1293:
845:
1715:
militias, including the elite Special Guard to defuse the plot.
1650:. Most of the factions viewed General Tanai as an opportunistic
1615:. He was a Khalqist hardliner known as the assassin of a rival
1600:
1333:
1288:
1739:
1659:
1647:
1547:
1515:
601:
160:
140:
1758:
were among the conspirators. General Watanjar was awarded a
1696:
1608:
1596:
392:
1538:
Tanai, who has been described alternatively as a "radical
1526:. The coup attempt failed and Tanai was forced to flee to
2012:"Afghan Leader Najib Rebounds Solidly After Coup Attempt"
1642:
in retlation for supporting the rebels. Prime Minister
1607:
of Tanai, was the chief of the Afghan intelligence (
2070:
1870:
1941:
1939:
1730:In the afternoon of March 7, Tanai escaped to
1945:
1920:
1918:
1666:. The coup attempt was partially financed by
1476:
1936:
1899:"What happened in the battle of Jalalabad?"
1852:"Afghan guerrillas profit from failed coup"
1558:yet launched an unlikely alliance with the
1915:
1483:
1469:
1595:, respectively their country's envoys to
1781:"In Afghanistan, Dinner and Then a Coup"
1552:People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
1503:occurred on March 6, 1990, when General
1926:"Afghan Leader Says Plotters Have Fled"
1835:
14:
2071:
2048:"Civil war in Afghanistan (1989?1992)"
1896:
2079:1990s coups d'état and coup attempts
2030:"FAILED KABUL COUP CHANGES OPINIONS"
1865:The Afghanistan Wars: Second Edition
1800:
1796:
1794:
1778:
18:1990 Afghan coup d'état attempt
24:
1718:Najibullah later claimed that the
1578:Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan
356:Harbi Military University students
25:
2120:
1791:
353:717th Civil Disciplinary Regiment
1779:Coll, Steve (28 November 2012).
1450:
1440:
1439:
544:
465:
450:
420:
387:
343:
333:
323:
301:
290:
279:
268:
257:
246:
233:
221:
206:
196:
184:
165:
154:
134:
119:
105:
2040:
2022:
2004:
1982:
1958:
1754:and Minister of Civil Aviation
1677:
33:1990 Afghan coup d'état attempt
2109:Afghanistan–Pakistan relations
2104:Attempted coups d'état in Asia
1946:John F. Burns (May 10, 1990).
1890:
1858:
1844:
1836:FINEMAN, MARK (7 March 1990).
1829:
1787:– via www.newyorker.com.
1772:
13:
1:
2089:Military coups in Afghanistan
1765:
1562:(but also nationalist) rebel
1533:
445:61st Heavy Artillery Regiment
2000:– via www.youtube.com.
1725:
503:Border Force Training Centre
492:22nd Motorway Sentry Brigade
40:Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)
7:
1897:Fleiss, Alex (2022-04-05).
1807:. New York: Penguin Press.
1705:Afghan Air Assault Brigades
1416:Hindu and Buddhist heritage
1226:Transitional Administration
796:Principality of Chaghaniyan
10:
2125:
1734:and fled by helicopter to
1272:Related historical regions
74:Afghan government victory
2016:Christian Science Monitor
1674:officers into deserting.
572:Indus Valley civilisation
480:77th Air Defence Regiment
314:
177:
97:
45:
37:
32:
2094:1990 in military history
1091:Principality of Qandahar
405:Revolution Defence Units
141:Pro-Najibullah Khalqists
1742:he decided Pakistan as
1692:Mohammad Aslam Watanjar
1593:Sayed Mohammad Gulabzoy
1569:Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin
1524:Republic of Afghanistan
264:Sayed Mohammad Gulabzoy
203:Mohammad Aslam Watanjar
172:Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin
1628:
1457:Afghanistan portal
1394:List of heads of state
652:Greco-Bactrian kingdom
456:Afghan Commando Forces
439:40th Infantry Division
359:10th Infantry Division
339:Afghan Commando Forces
178:Commanders and leaders
1840:– via LA Times.
1624:
702:Indo-Parthian kingdom
682:Indo-Scythian kingdom
495:5th Gendarme Division
460:37th Commando Brigade
442:8th Infantry Division
365:Afghan National Guard
87:Coup attempt thwarted
1801:Coll, Steve (2004).
1756:Mohammad Hasan Sharq
1554:, was fiercely anti-
500:Afghan Border Force
476:99th Missile Brigade
436:52nd Signal Regiment
382:8th Gendarme Brigade
372:22nd Guards Regiment
369:21st Guards Regiment
286:Mohammad Hasan Sharq
2084:1990 in Afghanistan
1688:Presidential Palace
1672:Afghan Armed Forces
1613:Nur Muhammad Taraki
1564:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
1542:" and a "hard-line
1520:Mohammad Najibullah
1161:Democratic Republic
415:Afghan Armed Forces
329:Afghan Armed Forces
241:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
192:Mohammad Najibullah
161:Pro-Tanai Khalqists
2034:The New York Times
1952:The New York Times
1930:The New York Times
1903:Rebellion Research
1589:Assadullah Sarwari
1364:Political violence
1171:Tanai coup attempt
806:Rashidun Caliphate
751:Hephthalite Empire
672:Indo-Greek kingdom
253:Assadullah Sarwari
2099:Conflicts in 1990
1883:Los Angeles Times
1752:Bacha Gul Wafadar
1546:" of the radical
1493:
1492:
1384:Afghan (ethnonym)
1359:Political history
1263:
1262:
1111:Saqqawist Emirate
1061:Sadozai Sultanate
1014:
1013:
800:7th–8th centuries
769:
768:
622:Macedonian Empire
612:Achaemenid Empire
582:Oxus civilization
518:
517:
433:15th Tank Brigade
275:Bacha Gul Wafadar
93:
92:
16:(Redirected from
2116:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2050:. Archived from
2044:
2038:
2037:
2036:. 21 March 1990.
2026:
2020:
2019:
2018:. 15 March 1990.
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1932:. March 8, 1990.
1922:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1874:
1868:
1867:by William Maley
1862:
1856:
1855:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1798:
1789:
1788:
1776:
1684:Afghan Air Force
1485:
1478:
1471:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1443:
1442:
1426:Muslim conquests
1411:Hinduism history
1374:Economic history
1258:
1236:Islamic Republic
1027:
1026:
956:Chagatai Khanate
782:
781:
722:Kidarite kingdom
592:Gandhara kingdom
568:
567:
548:
538:
520:
519:
471:Afghan Air Force
469:
454:
430:4th Tank Brigade
424:
391:
347:
337:
327:
315:Military support
306:
305:
304:
295:
294:
293:
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188:
170:
169:
168:
159:
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146:Military faction
139:
138:
137:
123:
122:
110:
109:
47:
46:
30:
29:
21:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2117:
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2113:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2057:
2055:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1996:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1974:
1972:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1944:
1937:
1924:
1923:
1916:
1907:
1905:
1895:
1891:
1886:. 7 March 1990.
1876:
1875:
1871:
1863:
1859:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1834:
1830:
1815:
1799:
1792:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1732:Bagram Air Base
1728:
1680:
1668:Osama bin Laden
1550:faction of the
1536:
1505:Shahnawaz Tanai
1489:
1451:
1449:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1353:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1273:
1265:
1264:
1256:
1251:Islamic Emirate
1191:Islamic Emirate
1151:Saur Revolution
1024:
1016:
1015:
946:Mongol Invasion
920:before 879–1215
779:
771:
770:
712:Sasanian Empire
696:135 BC – 248 AD
662:Parthian Empire
632:Seleucid Empire
565:
536:
529:
514:
408:
400:5th Directorate
397:1st Directorate
308:Mohammad Dawran
302:
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228:Shahnawaz Tanai
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79:Shahnawaz Tanai
65:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2122:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2065:
2064:
2039:
2021:
2003:
1981:
1957:
1935:
1914:
1889:
1869:
1857:
1843:
1828:
1813:
1790:
1785:The New Yorker
1770:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1760:four-star rank
1727:
1724:
1679:
1676:
1644:Benazir Bhutto
1535:
1532:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
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1433:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1421:Jewish history
1418:
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1407:
1406:
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1371:
1366:
1361:
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1354:
1352:Related topics
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1081:Durrani Empire
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826:Tibetan Empire
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728:
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706:20 BC – 50? AD
704:
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297:Nazar Mohammad
217:
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143:
128:
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125:Homeland Party
100:
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2100:
2097:
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2087:
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2076:
2074:
2054:on 2018-02-01
2053:
2049:
2043:
2035:
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2025:
2017:
2013:
2007:
1993:
1992:
1985:
1971:
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1814:1-59420-007-6
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1670:, who bribed
1669:
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1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1636:SCUD missiles
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53:March 6, 1990
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31:
19:
2056:. Retrieved
2052:the original
2042:
2033:
2024:
2015:
2006:
1995:. Retrieved
1990:
1984:
1973:. Retrieved
1969:
1960:
1951:
1929:
1906:. Retrieved
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1864:
1860:
1846:
1831:
1803:
1784:
1774:
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1729:
1720:Soviet Union
1717:
1709:
1700:
1681:
1678:Coup attempt
1652:war criminal
1629:
1625:
1621:
1582:
1567:
1537:
1497:1990 Afghan
1496:
1494:
1404:List of wars
1253:(reinstated)
1213:(reinstated)
586:2100–1800 BC
576:2200–1800 BC
239:
219:
212:
190:
149:
129:
111:
103:
98:Belligerents
73:
38:Part of the
1701:Gard-e-Khas
1540:nationalist
1499:coup d'etat
1324:Kushanshahr
1201:US invasion
936:Khwarezmids
786:Kabul Shahi
741:Alchon Huns
596:1500–535 BC
537:Afghanistan
535:History of
426:Afghan Army
349:Afghan Army
113:Afghanistan
63:Afghanistan
2073:Categories
2058:2018-01-31
1997:2024-03-29
1975:2024-03-29
1908:2023-06-28
1878:"Archives"
1766:References
1713:Parchamite
1664:March 1979
1632:Najibullah
1556:mujahideen
1534:Background
1339:Zabulistan
1314:Kafiristan
1309:Kabulistan
1131:Daoud coup
966:Qarlughids
906:Ghaznavids
816:Tang China
761:Nezak Huns
686:155–80? BC
656:256–125 BC
646:305–180 BC
636:312–150 BC
626:330–312 BC
616:550–330 BC
606:728–550 BC
509:Mujahideen
417:defectors
1991:G12039017
1744:Hekmatyar
1740:Khalqists
1726:Aftermath
1640:Islamabad
1634:to point
1585:Politburo
1544:communist
1512:communist
1279:Arachosia
1245:2004–2021
1230:2001–2004
1195:1996–2001
1185:1992–1996
1165:1978–1992
1145:1973–1978
1125:1926–1973
1105:1823–1926
1095:1818–1855
1085:1747–1823
1075:1738–1747
1065:1716–1732
1055:1709–1738
1045:1510–1709
1035:1501–1738
1010:1520–1591
1000:1370–1507
990:1245–1381
980:1256–1335
976:Ilkhanate
970:1224–1266
960:1226–1245
950:1219–1226
940:1215–1231
930:1037–1194
886:Saffarids
676:180–90 BC
310:(alleged)
81:flees to
1970:Refworld
1823:52814066
1736:Peshawar
1656:hardline
1611:) under
1574:conflict
1560:Islamist
1528:Pakistan
1516:Khalqist
1509:hardline
1445:Category
1319:Khorasan
1299:Gandhara
1240:politics
1141:Republic
1041:Safavids
996:Timurids
910:963–1187
896:Samanids
876:Tahirids
866:Abbasids
836:Umayyads
778:Medieval
554:Timeline
526:a series
524:Part of
511:factions
488:Sarandoy
378:Sarandoy
83:Pakistan
58:Location
1617:Parcham
1605:comrade
1566:of the
1522:of the
1501:attempt
1369:Culture
1294:Bactria
1222:Interim
1121:Kingdom
1101:Emirate
1031:Mughals
1006:Arghuns
986:Kartids
926:Seljuks
916:Ghurids
900:875–999
890:863–900
880:821–873
870:750–821
860:750-977
850:680–870
846:Zunbils
840:661–750
830:660–842
820:660–669
810:652–661
790:565–879
765:484–711
755:410–557
745:380–560
726:320–465
716:230–651
563:Ancient
1821:
1811:
1601:Moscow
1334:Sistan
1289:Ariana
1023:Modern
528:on the
70:Result
1699:-led
1660:Herat
1648:jihad
1548:Khalq
1257:since
856:Lawik
1819:OCLC
1809:ISBN
1654:and
1609:KHAD
1599:and
1597:Aden
1591:and
1514:and
1507:, a
1495:The
1399:Wars
1379:Name
1304:Iran
1284:Aria
1259:2021
1216:2001
1205:2001
1175:1990
1155:1978
1135:1973
1115:1929
393:KhAD
50:Date
1697:WAD
1662:in
1638:at
732:Rob
2075::
2032:.
2014:.
1968:.
1950:.
1938:^
1928:.
1917:^
1901:.
1880:.
1817:.
1793:^
1783:.
1587:,
1580:.
1530:.
2061:.
1978:.
1954:.
1911:.
1854:.
1825:.
1484:e
1477:t
1470:v
1242:)
1238:(
1224:/
20:)
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