1973 Chilean coup d'état

3868: 2845:, were facing pressure from an increasingly hardline anti-Allende faction within the Army. Prats had coined the idea of an Allende–Armed Forces government, including a "political peace treaty" with the Christian Democrats and restricted participation of the Chilean Communist party and a group of Socialists. Prats argued that "only thus will we prevent the extremist workers from rebelling." This idea had the support of Generals Joaquin Lagos Osorio, Herman Brady Roche, Washington Carrasco Fernandez, Hector Bravo Munoz, Mario Sepulveda Squella, Guillermo Pickering, and Orlando Urbina Herrera, but with variations. While Lagos Osorio and Urbina Herrera did not object to the Prats plan, the other five generals thought the Allende–Armed Forces government ought to be "transitional" and of "short duration," to prepare conditions for a "purely military government including the military police." The hardline faction, consisting of Generals Oscar Bonilla, 78: 2832:

Chile had a more democratic government than that over which I have the honor to preside ... I solemnly reiterate my decision to develop democracy and a state of law to their ultimate consequences...Congress has made itself a bastion against the transformations ... and has done everything it can to perturb the functioning of the finances and of the institutions, sterilizing all creative initiatives." Adding that economic and political means would be needed to relieve the country's current crisis, and that the Congress was obstructing said means; having already paralyzed the state, they sought to destroy it. He concluded by calling upon the workers and all democrats and patriots to join him in defending the Chilean constitution and the revolutionary process.

2576:'s "Track I" operation was a plan to influence the Congress to choose Alessandri, who would resign after a short time in office, forcing a second election. Frei would then be eligible to run. Alessandri announced on 9 September that if Congress chose him, he would resign. Allende signed a Statute of Constitutional Guarantees, which stated that he would follow the constitution during his presidency trying to shore up support for his candidacy. Congress then decided on Allende. The U.S. feared the example of a "well-functioning socialist experiment" in the region and exerted diplomatic, economic, and covert pressure upon Chile's elected socialist government. At the end of 1971, the Cuban Prime Minister 286: 2807:

Constitution ... a permanent system of conduct". Essentially, most of the accusations were about the government disregarding the separation of powers, and arrogating legislative and judicial prerogatives to the executive branch of government. Finally, the resolution condemned the "creation and development of government-protected armed groups, which ... are headed towards a confrontation with the armed forces". President Allende's efforts to re-organize the military and the police forces were characterised as "notorious attempts to use the armed and police forces for partisan ends, destroy their institutional hierarchy, and politically infiltrate their ranks".

1914: 1300: 449: 460: 2116: 3437:, two navy lieutenants, one navy corporal, four naval cadets, three navy conscripts and fifteen carabineros. In mid-September, the Chilean military junta claimed its troops suffered another 16 dead and 100 injured by gunfire in mopping-up operations against Allende supporters, and Pinochet said: "sadly there are still some armed groups who insist on attacking, which means that the military rules of wartime apply to them." A press photographer also died in the crossfire while attempting to cover the event. On 23 October 1973, 23-year-old army corporal Benjamín Alfredo Jaramillo Ruz, who was serving with the 2921:, Robert Dallek concluded that both of them used the CIA to actively destabilize the Allende government. In one particular conversation about the news of Allende's overthrow, Kissinger complained about the lack of recognition of the American role in the overthrow of a "communist" government, upon which Nixon remarked, "Well, we didn't – as you know – our hand doesn't show on this one." A later CIA report contended that US agents maintained close ties with the Chilean military to collect intelligence but no effort was made to assist them and "under no circumstances attempted to influence them." 483: 425: 414: 403: 494: 516: 14816: 1908: 505: 337: 231: 3332: 5274:

percent of the vote on 4 September was a plurality, not the majority required by the Constitution to prevent Congressional reaffirmation of the victory. The Station and the Embassy, working through intermediaries, urged Frei to use his influence with Congress to convince non-leftist forces to vote for Alessandri. The scenario was to have Congress elect Alessandri as President; he would then resign, thereby allowing Frei to run as a candidate against Allende in a new election.

472: 219: 67: 3403:) were killed, some of them in combat with the soldiers that took the Moneda. However, a report of 1999 published by an organization of ex-GAP which survived the events around the coup d'état, says that no one among the GAP members were killed in La Moneda combat. The source affirms that there were only 50 members of the GAP at that time, totally. The same information about the number of GAP members was later confirmed in an academic publication. 2657:. Castro gave four pieces of advice: convince technicians to stay in Chile, sell only copper for US dollars, do not engage in extreme revolutionary acts which would give opponents an excuse to wreck or seize control of the economy, and maintain a proper relationship with the Chilean military until local militias could be established and consolidated. Allende attempted to follow Castro's advice, but the latter two recommendations proved difficult. 247: 208: 3514:

final speech to the nation. It is not known how many Chileans actually heard the last words of Allende as he spoke them, but a transcript and audio of the speech survived the military government. Chilean scholar Lidia M. Baltra details how the military took control of the media platforms and turned them into their own "propaganda machine". The only two newspapers that were allowed to continue publishing after the military takeover were

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force support." It further noted that the far-right paramilitary group, Fatherland and Freedom "has been blocking roads and provoking clashes with the national police, adding to the tension caused by continuing strikes and opposition political moves. President Allende earlier this week said he believed the armed forces will ask for his resignation if he does not change his economic and political policies."

7623: 2484: 3225:; the president rejected the proposition. According to Tanya Harmer, Allende's refusal to lead an insurgency against the coup is evidence of his unrelenting desire to bring about change through non-violent methods. The military attempted negotiations with Allende, but the President refused to resign, citing his constitutional duty to remain in office. Finally, at 10:30 am, Allende gave a 3503: 2561:. Allende received 36.6% of the vote, while Alessandri was a very close second with 35.3%, and Tomic third with 28.1%, in what was a close three-way election. Although Allende received the highest number of votes, according to the Chilean constitution and since none of the candidates won by an absolute majority, the National Congress had to decide among the candidates. 3526:. The military government detained Jara in the days following the coup. He, along with many other leftists, was held in Estadio Nacional, or the National Stadium of Chile in the capital of Santiago. Initially, the Junta tried to silence him by crushing his hands, but ultimately, he was murdered. Immediately after the coup the military sought television host 2828:

with a declaration full of affirmations that had already been refuted beforehand and which in substance and process (directly handing it to the ministers rather than directly handing it to the president) violated a dozen articles of the then-current constitution. He further argued that the legislature was usurping the government's executive function.

3276: 89: 3591:. One of the first measures of the dictatorship was to set up a Secretaría Nacional de la Juventud (SNJ, National Youth Office). This was done on 28 October 1973, even before the Declaration of Principles of the junta made in March 1974. This was a way of mobilizing sympathetic elements of the civil society in support for the dictatorship. 3859:

collection of declassified CIA, FBI, Defense Department, and White House records illustrating the U.S. role in the dictatorship and the coup. Conferences and seminars on the subject of coup were also held. Various series and interviews with politicians on the subject of the coup and the dictatorship were aired on Chilean TV in 2013.

2824:, thus the Congress was "invoking the intervention of the armed forces and of Order against a democratically-elected government" and "subordinat political representation of national sovereignty to the armed institutions, which neither can nor ought to assume either political functions or the representation of the popular will." 2959:

spreading anti-Allende propaganda. As described in the Church Committee report, the CIA was involved in multiple plots designed to remove Allende and then let the Chileans vote in a new election where he would not be a candidate. The first, non-military, approach involved attempting a constitutional coup. This was known as the

3480:"that they are inclined to conclude that Allende was assassinated." Two forensics experts said they believed he was shot with a small-calibre weapon prior to the AK-47. One expert, Luis Ravanal, noted the lack of blood on his collar, sweater and throat suggested someone else fired the AK-47 when he was already dead. 2811:

it is their duty to put an immediate end to all situations herein referred to that breach the Constitution and the laws of the land with the aim of redirecting government activity toward the path of Law". The resolution was later used by Pinochet a way to justify the coup, which occurred two weeks later.

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had an extensive part to play in fabricating the conspiracy and in selling it to the press, both in Chile and internationally. Although later discredited and officially recognized as the product of political propaganda, Gonzalo Vial has pointed to the similarities between the alleged Plan Z and other

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On 23 August 1973, with the support of the Christian Democrats and National Party members, the Chamber of Deputies passed 81–47 a resolution that asked "the President of the Republic, Ministers of State, and members of the Armed and Police Forces" to "put an immediate end" to "breach the Constitution

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The political action program under consideration called for the Embassy and Station to influence the Chilean Congress as it took up the matter. This involved encouraging Congress to vote for Alessandri for President in spite of the fact Allende received a slightly higher popular vote. Allende's 36.3

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A coup d'état or the violation of the human rights of those who think differently is never justifiable. It is crucial to clearly state that the coup d'état cannot be separated from what came afterward. Human-rights violations of Chilean men and women began right from the moment of the coup It was a

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Prior to Allende's suicide, he addressed the nation one final time and stated hope for Chile in the future and wishing for the people to stay strong willed and overcome the darkness. In his own words he said: "Workers of my country, I have faith in Chile and its destiny. Other men will overcome this

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found "extensive evidence" of United States complicity in the coup. He states that its covert support was crucial to engineering the coup, as well as for the consolidation of power by the Pinochet regime following the takeover. Winn documents an extensive CIA operation to fabricate reports of a coup

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peering into the colonies from distant Rome, Nixon said the choice of government by the Chileans was unacceptable to the president of the United States. The attitude in the White House seemed to be, "If in the wake of Vietnam I can no longer send in the Marines, then I will send in the CIA."—Senator

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It can be argued that the resolution called upon the armed forces to overthrow the government if it did not comply, as follows: "To present the President of the Republic, Ministers of State, and members of the Armed and Police Forces with the grave breakdown of the legal and constitutional order ...

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A number of new films, theatre plays, and photography expositions were held to cast light on the abuses and censorship of the dictatorship. The number of new books published on the subject in 2013 was such that it constituted an editorial boom. The Museum of Memory and Human Rights also displayed a

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This is consistent with reports in newspapers and broadcasts in Concepción about the activities of the Armed Forces, which mentioned clashes with "extremists" on several occasions from 11 to 14 September. Nocturnal skirmishes took place around the Hotel Alonso de Ercilla in Colo Colo and San Martín

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President Allende died in La Moneda during the coup. The junta officially declared that he committed suicide with a rifle given to him by Fidel Castro, two doctors from the infirmary of La Moneda stated that they witnessed the suicide, and an autopsy labelled Allende's death a suicide. Vice Admiral

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According to official reports prepared after the return of democracy, at La Moneda only two people died: President Allende and the journalist Augusto Olivares (both by suicide). Two more were injured, Antonio Aguirre and Osvaldo Ramos, both members of President Allende's entourage; they would later

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Allende wrote: "Chilean democracy is a conquest by all of the people. It is neither the work nor the gift of the exploiting classes, and it will be defended by those who, with sacrifices accumulated over generations, have imposed it ... With a tranquil conscience ... I sustain that never before has

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On 24 August 1973, two days after the resolution, Allende responded. He accused the opposition of trying to incite a military coup by encouraging the armed forces to disobey civilian authorities. He described the Congress's declaration as "destined to damage the country's prestige abroad and create

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Prior to the coup, the Chilean military had undergone a process of de-politicization since the 1920s, when military officers had held cabinet positions. Subsequently, most military officers remained under-funded, having only subsistence salaries. Because of the low salaries, the military spent much

2025:, which had played a role in creating favorable conditions for the coup, promptly recognized the junta government and supported its efforts to consolidate power. During the air raids and ground attacks preceding the coup, Allende delivered his final speech, expressing his determination to remain at 3646:

Besides political leaders and participants, the coup also affected many everyday Chilean citizens. Thousands were killed, went missing, and were injured. Because of the political instability in their country, many relocated elsewhere. Canada, among other countries, became a main point of refuge

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On 13 September, the Junta dissolved Congress, outlawed the parties that had been part of the Popular Unity coalition, and all political activity was declared "in recess". The military government took control of all media, including the radio broadcasting that Allende attempted to use to give his

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Allende argued that he had obeyed constitutional means for including military men to the cabinet at the service of civic peace and national security, defending republican institutions against insurrection and terrorism. In contrast, he said that Congress was promoting a coup d'état or a civil war

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phone call reacting to news of the 1973 coup in Chile Kissinger grumbled that American newspapers, 'instead of celebrating,' were 'bleeding because a pro-Communist government has been overthrown.' 'Isn't that something?' Nixon remarked. 'In the Eisenhower period, we would be heroes,' Kissinger

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finally declassified President Nixon's daily briefs related to Chile from 8 to 11 September 1973. The document for 8 September read: "A number of reports have been received… indicating the possibility of an early military coup. Navy men plotting to overthrow the government now claim army and air

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The 40th anniversary of the coup in 2013 was particularly intense. That year the name of Avenida 11 de Septiembre was reversed to the original Avenida Nueva Providencia. The Association of Chilean Magistrates issued a public statement in early September 2013 recognizing the past unwillingness of

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presidential palace. When the troops moved forward, they were forced to retreat after coming under fire from GAP snipers perched on rooftops. General Arellano called for helicopter gunship support from the commander of the Chilean Army Puma helicopter squadron and the troops were able to advance

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Although CIA did not instigate the coup that ended Allende's government on 11 September 1973, it was aware of coup-plotting by the military, had ongoing intelligence collection relationships with some plotters, and—because CIA did not discourage the takeover and had sought to instigate a coup in

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state terrorist organization (whose attack against a former Chilean foreign minister in 1976 in Washington, D.C., resulted in two deaths, including that of an American). "Reports that NDU hired foreign military officers with histories of involvement in human rights abuses, including torture and

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in Washington, D.C., has been under investigation by the Department of Defense Office of Inspector General. Insider national security whistleblower complaints included that the Center knowingly protected a CHDS professor from Chile who was a former top advisor to Pinochet after belonging to the

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At the time, few of Allende's supporters believed the explanation that Allende had killed himself. Allende's body was exhumed in May 2011. The exhumation was requested by members of the Allende family, including his daughter Isabel who viewed the question of her father's death as "an insult to

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leaders must have imprisoned the general. Only at 8:30 am, when the armed forces declared their control of Chile and that Allende was deposed, did the president grasp the magnitude of the military's rebellion. Despite the lack of any military support, Allende refused to resign his office.

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and a public protest of the wives of his generals at his house. General Augusto Pinochet replaced him as Army commander-in-chief the same day. In late August 1973, 100,000 Chilean women congregated at Plaza de la Constitución to protest against the government for the rising cost and increasing

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While fatalities in the battle during the coup might have been relatively small, the Chilean security forces sustained 162 dead in the three following months as a result of continued resistance, and tens of thousands of people were arrested during the coup and held in the National Stadium. An

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The U.S. Government's hostility to the election of Allende in 1970 in Chile was substantiated in documents declassified during the Clinton administration, which show that CIA covert operatives were inserted in Chile in order to prevent a Marxist government from arising and for the purpose of

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The resolution declared that the Allende government sought "to conquer absolute power with the obvious purpose of subjecting all citizens to the strictest political and economic control by the state ... the goal of establishing a totalitarian system", claiming it had made "violations of the

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It is firm and continuing policy that Allende be overthrown by a coup. It would be much preferable to have this transpire prior to 24 October but efforts in this regard will continue vigorously beyond this date. We are to continue to generate maximum pressure toward this end utilizing every

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publicly complained about the government's inability to enforce the law of the land. On 22 August, the Christian Democrats united with the National Party of the Chamber of Deputies accused the government of unconstitutional acts and called upon the military to enforce constitutional order.

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In mid-July, a month before the resolution of the Chamber of Deputies, there was general agreement in the heart of the Army's high command on the desirability of terminating the Unidad Popular "experiment." How to do it was still nebulous. The constitutional generals, gathered around Army

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dictatorship until the end Reconciliation is not achieved through neutrality or distance but by unequivocally standing with those who were victims of the horror. Reconciliation, dear compatriots, does not involve attempting to equate the responsibilities between victims and perpetrators.

3147:" (GAP). By 8:00 am, the Army had closed most radio and television stations in Santiago city; the Air Force bombed the remaining active stations; the President received incomplete information and was convinced that only a sector of the Navy conspired against him and his government. 2820:

internal confusion", and predicted: "It will facilitate the seditious intention of certain sectors." He observed that the declaration (passed 81–47 in the Chamber of Deputies) had not obtained the two-thirds Senate majority "constitutionally required" to convict the president of

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Patricio Carvajal, one of the primary instigators of the coup, claimed that "Allende committed suicide and is dead now." Patricio Guijon, one of the president's doctors, had testified to witnessing Allende shoot himself under the chin with the rifle while seated on a sofa.

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group as officers frequently married the sisters of their comrades or the daughters of high-ranked older officers. Many officers also had relatives in the military. In 1969 elements of the military made their first act of rebellion in 40 years when they participated in the

3522:, both of which were anti-Allende under his leadership. The dictatorship's silencing of the leftist point of view extended past the media and into "every discourse that expressed any resistance to the regime". An example of this is the torturing and death of folk singer 5131:

In the run-up to the 20th anniversary of the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the United States this month, a leading Chilean university, the University of Concepción, held a series of panel discussions on their legacy. The program referred to the events as 'the other Sept.

3903:—signed an declaration titled "Commitment: For Democracy, Forever", stating that it should "confront the challenges of democracy with more democracy" and it should defend and promote human rights. The right-wing opposition called it "biased" and refused to sign it. 3471:

However, on 31 May 2011, Chile's state television station reported that a top-secret military account of Allende's death had been discovered in the home of a former military justice official. The 300-page document was found only when the house was destroyed in the

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dark and bitter moment when treason seeks to prevail. Keep in mind that, much sooner than later, the great avenues will again be opened through which will pass free men to construct a better society. Long live Chile! Long live the people! Long live the workers!"

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Surveys showed that 60% of Chileans surveyed were not interested in the commemoration, while another poll claimed that nearly 40% believed Pinochet "modernised" the country. Other data found that more than a third of Chileans believed the coup was justified.

3441:, became the first fatal casualty of the counterinsurgency operations in the mountainous area of Alquihue in Valdivia after being shot by a sniper. The Chilean Army suffered 12 killed in various clashes with MIR guerrillas and GAP fighters in October 1973. 3394:

confirmed the number as fewer than 3,000 killed and reduced the number of cases of forced disappearance; but some 28,000 people were arrested, imprisoned, and tortured. Sixty individuals died as a direct result of fighting on 11 September, although the

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Initially, there were four leaders of the junta: In addition to General Augusto Pinochet, from the Army, there were General Gustavo Leigh Guzmán, of the Air Force; Admiral José Toribio Merino Castro, of the Navy (who replaced Constitutionalist Admiral

3410:, but the use of brute military force, especially the use of Hawker Hunters, may have handicapped many GAP fighters from further action. Which was the case of some GAP members during the Hawker Hunters attack against Allende's residence in Tomás Moro. 4768: 2788:

national police, suspecting them of disloyalty. On 9 August, Allende appointed General Carlos Prats as Minister of Defense. He was forced to resign both as defense minister and as the Army commander-in-chief on 24 August 1973, embarrassed by the

2642:; but, by then, the informal alliance between Popular Unity and the Christian Democrats ended. The Christian Democrats allied with the right-wing National Party, who were opposed to Allende's government; the two right-wing parties formed the 2053:

era. At the time, Chile was a middle-class country, with about 30% or 9 million Chileans being middle class. The collapse of Chilean democracy marked the end of a series of democratic governments that had held elections since 1932. Historian

5376:, University of Texas: English translations of Castro speeches based upon the records of the (United States) Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS). See locations of speeches for November–December 1971. Retrieved 22 September 2006. 3643:

Street, one block away from the Army and military police administrative headquarters. A recently published testimony about the clashes in Concepción offers several plausible explanations for the reticence of witnesses to these actions.

6165:"I.T.T. OFFICE HERE DAMAGED BY BOMB; Caller Linked Explosion at Latin-American Section to 'Crimes in Chile' I.T.T. Latin-American Office on Madison Ave. Damaged by Bomb Fire in Rome Office Bombing on the Coast Rally the Opponents" 2991:

operatives contacted senior Chilean military officers and informed them that the U.S. would actively support a coup, but would revoke all military aid if such a coup did not happen. In addition, the CIA gave extensive support for

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The report stated that the CIA "actively supported the military Junta after the overthrow of Allende but did not assist Pinochet to assume the Presidency." After a review of recordings of telephone conversations between Nixon and

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again. Chilean Air Force aircraft soon arrived to provide close air support for the assault (by bombing the Palace), but the defenders did not surrender until nearly 2:30 pm. First reports said the 65-year-old president had

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Despite evidence that all branches of the Chilean armed forces were involved in the coup, Allende hoped that some units remained loyal to the government. Allende was convinced of Pinochet's loyalty, telling a reporter that the

3139:, strategically stationing ships and marine infantry in the central coast and closed radio and television networks. The Province Prefect informed President Allende of the Navy's actions; immediately, the president went to the 4563:

Gen. Augusto Pinochet, who overthrew Chile's democratically elected Communist government in a 1973 coup and ruled for 17 years, died Sunday without ever having been condemned for the human rights abuses committed during his

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presidential palace if he resisted being deposed. The Socialist Party along with his Cuban advisors proposed to Allende that he escape to the San Joaquín industrial zone in southern Santiago, to later re-group and lead a

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as the winner of the presidential election. Alessandri, who was an accessory to the conspiracy, was ready to then resign and call for fresh elections. This approach completely failed in 1970 and was not attempted again.

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To respond to Section 311 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (referred to hereafter as the Hinchey Amendment), the Intelligence Community (IC), led by the National Intelligence Council, reviewed

6341: 5134:'Other' because, in Chile, Sept. 11 is best known as the date of the country's own national tragedy: the 1973 U.S.-backed coup against leftist President Salvador Allende that ushered in over 16 years of military rule. 2726:

the coup d'état wave that swept through the region. The poor conditions of the Chilean military contrasted with the change of fortune the military of neighboring countries experienced as they came to power in coups.

2607:, Rafael Cumsille, Guillermo Elton, Eduardo Arriagada – expected to depose the elected government. Other than damaging the national economy, the principal effect of the 24-day strike was drawing Army head, General 2967:, attempted to bribe the Chilean legislature, tried to influence public opinion against Allende, and provided funding to strikes designed to coerce him into resigning. It also attempted to get congress to confirm 2890:

Many people in different parts of the world immediately suspected the U.S. of foul play. In early newspaper reports, the U.S. denied any involvement or previous knowledge of the coup. Prompted by an incriminating

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were unable to communicate with military leaders. Admiral Montero, the Navy's commander and an Allende loyalist, was rendered incommunicado; his telephone service was cut, and his cars were sabotaged before the

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A number of cargo shipments involving trade with Cuba were affected by government policy decisions, and subsequently performance of the trade contracts underlying the shipping deliveries was made illegal under

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against Allende, as justification for the imposition of military rule. Peter Kornbluh asserts that the CIA destabilized Chile and helped create the conditions for the coup, citing documents declassified by the

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for many Chilean citizens. Through an operation known as "Special Movement Chile", more than 7,000 Chileans were relocated to Canada in the months following 11 September 1973. These refugees are now known as

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left the building. By 9:00 am, the armed forces controlled Chile, except for the city centre of the capital, Santiago. Allende refused to surrender, despite the military's declaring they would bomb the

2803:. . . with the goal of redirecting government activity toward the path of Law and ensuring the Constitutional order of our Nation, and the essential underpinnings of democratic co-existence among Chileans". 4759: 13633: 3842:

explained that attendance was not viable as Piñera's government was "packed with passive accomplices" of the dictatorship. Some right-wing politicians also declined the invitation. Presidential candidate

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Valenzuela, J.S., & Valenzuela, A. (1993). "Modernisation and Dependency: Alternative Perspectives in the Study of Latin-American Underdervelopment", in M.A. Seligson & J.T. Pass-Smith (Eds.),

3694:, who was imprisoned on 11 September was shocked to hear about the degree of violence the coup was carried out with. Despite being an arduous opponent of Unidad Popular he had expected a cleaner coup. 1278: 13611: 13251: 13968: 7362: 3827:

judges to protect those persecuted by dictatorship. On 11 September 2013 hundreds of Chileans posed as dead in the streets of Santiago in remembrance of the ones "disappeared" by the dictatorship.

13283: 13261: 8480: 4629: 13273: 11982: 8614: 3021:, although it was widely reported that the CIA was directly involved in orchestrating and carrying out the coup, subsequently released sources suggest a much reduced role of the US government. 8556:, number 14. An extensive Spanish-language site providing a day-by-day chronology of the Allende era. This is clearly a partisan, pro-Allende source, but the research and detail are enormous. 7926: 14700: 3627:, identifying among the 'local bosses' Fernando Alvarez, then Concepción Province's head authority appointed by Allende (executed one month thereafter); and among the fighting 'extremists', 2603:

economy. In October 1972, Chile suffered the first of many strikes. Among the participants were small-scale businessmen, some professional unions, and student groups. Its leaders – Vilarín,

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which provides documents obtained from FOIA requests regarding U.S. involvement in Chile, beginning with attempts to promote a coup in 1970 and continuing through U.S. support for Pinochet

5672: 3546:) (who replaced Constitutionalist General Director José María Sepúlveda). Coup leaders soon decided against a rotating presidency and named General Pinochet permanent head of the junta. 5760:

United States and Chile During the Allende Years, 1970-1973: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Inter-American Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives ...

13947: 13775: 13600: 13595: 13575: 13512: 13476: 13441: 13375: 13230: 13199: 13194: 13184: 13174: 14427: 14421: 11818: 10232: 13856: 13623: 2040:, and the United States government, which had described Allende as a dangerous communist, were aware of the military's plans to overthrow Allende in the days before the coup d'état. 8200: 3002:. Financial assistance was also given to Allende's political opponents, and for organizing strikes and unrest to destabilize the government. By 1970, the U.S. manufacturing company 13872: 13709: 13527: 13466: 13355: 13570: 13414: 13329: 13288: 13235: 13209: 13179: 6255: 8615: 8173: 5472:, part of series "Icarito > Enciclopedia Virtual > Historia > Historia de Chile > Del gobierno militar a la democracia" on LaTercera.cl. Retrieved 22 September 2006. 5398:, part of series "Icarito > Enciclopedia Virtual > Historia > Historia de Chile > Del gobierno militar a la democracia" on LaTercera.cl. Retrieved 22 September 2006. 3735:

had purchased sugar from the Cuban business entity, Cubazukar, and several shipments were at different stages of the shipping and delivery process. The ships involved included:

1271: 13419: 12161: 3851:. President Piñera held an unusual speech in which he denounced "passive accomplices" like news reporters who deliberately changed or omitted the truth and judges who rejected 13461: 4178: 5208: 4276: 2979:

approach, was an attempt to encourage a military coup by creating a climate of crisis across the country. A CIA telegram sent to the Chile station on 16 October 1970 stated:

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Chile had previously been regarded as a symbol of democracy and political stability in South America, while other countries in the region suffered under military juntas and

3565:, "The White Book of the Change of Government in Chile"), where they attempted to justify the coup by claiming that they were in fact anticipating a self-coup (the alleged 13867: 13739: 13734: 8585: 5328: 3795:

The commemoration of the coup is associated to competing narratives on its cause and effects. The coup has been commemorated by detractors and supporters in various ways.

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that could have saved lives. People who knew things or could have known things but decided to stay quiet were also criticized as passive accomplices in Piñera's speech.

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scientific intelligence." A scientific autopsy was performed, and the autopsy team delivered a unanimous finding on 19 July 2011 that Allende committed suicide using an

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Allende's downfall had implications that reached far beyond the borders of Chile. His had been the first democratically elected Marxist government in Latin America.

12926: 12723: 8218: 7484:"El "Golpe Generacional" y la Secretaría Nacional de la Juventud: purga, disciplinamiento y resocialización de las identidades juveniles bajo Pinochet (1973–1980)" 5613: 5455: 8678: 7692: 15422: 8147: 7548: 3663: 12772: 3871:

Pro–Pinochet protester holding a sign with Pinochet's face that says "We want order" in May 2023. In the background, there is another sign with Allende's face.

3361:, reported that Mr Bachelet died after a basketball game, citing his poor cardiac health. Michelle Bachelet and her mother were imprisoned and tortured in the 3328:

The government arrested some 130,000 people in a three-year period; the dead and disappeared numbered thousands in the first months of the military government.

7896: 6799: 14861: 13704: 12624: 12009: 10418: 8271: 4812: 2738: 12154: 14246: 9849: 7486:[The "Generational Putsch" and the National youth Office: Purge, disciplining and resocialization of youth identities under Pinochet (1973–1980)]. 5019: 3684:, D-Vermont, the author of the "Leahy Law" prohibiting U.S. assistance to military units and members of foreign security forces that violate human rights. 13141: 7234: 6229: 3926:

attended an commemoration in La Moneda presidential palace to commemorate the coup and its aftermath. Others who attended were former Uruguayan president

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to have him report on the events. Don Francisco declined the offer, encouraging the captain that had approached him to take the role of reporter himself.

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on September 11, 1973, by the Chilean Armed Forces; a journalist and policemen during the coup; and detainees and torture victims being detained at the

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appropriate resource. It is imperative that these actions be implemented clandestinely and securely so that the USG and American hand be well hidden."

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The U.S. view of the coup continues to spark controversy. Beginning in late 2014 in response to a request by Senate Armed Services Committee Chair

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Allende's Cuban-trained guard would have had about 300 elite commando-trained GAP fighters at the time of the coup, according to a book of 2005 by

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Richard Norton-Taylor (1999). "Truth will out: Unearthing the declassified documents in America which give the lie to Lady Thatcher's outburst",

1553: 6950: 6120: 5122: 3052: 14740: 13004: 12573: 11638: 9147: 8956: 7099: 6862: 2264: 1938: 3099: 14911: 13032: 12824: 12631: 7409: 7131: 7028: 6470: 3280: 1740: 1618: 1543: 107: 8297: 5785: 5579: 5514:(in Spanish), vol. 3: El Chile contemporáneo. De 1925 a nuestros días (4th ed.), Santiago de Chile: Aguilar Chilena de Ediciones, 3071: 1168: 11628: 8823: 8813: 3010:. The CIA used ITT as a means of disguising the source of the illegitimate funding Allende's opponents received. On 28 September 1973, the 2361: 1845: 1816: 1789: 14391: 12338: 8671: 7455: 17: 13664: 12516: 12458: 12423: 11909: 11762: 11602: 10489: 8219:"A 50 años del golpe de Estado en Chile, mandatarios y personalidades de todo el mundo se reúnen en La Moneda para los actos de homenaje" 7823: 4333: 3567: 2059: 1588: 1398: 1099: 7158: 5869: 5626: 4302: 2926:

Since Allende’s inauguration, U.S. policy has been to maintain maximum covert pressure to prevent the Allende regime’s consolidation. —

2646:(CODE). The internecine parliamentary conflict between the legislature and the executive branch paralyzed the activities of government. 15427: 12691: 12315: 11752: 11719: 11592: 6983: 6259: 3078: 2516: 1393: 1053: 1037: 760: 8549: 3818:. This entrance to the presidential palace had been erased during the repairs the dictatorship did to the building after the bombing. 14574: 14375: 14269: 13065: 12790: 12181: 12002: 11767: 11681: 8833: 3600: 3419: 2452: 1680: 1521: 1004: 13548: 5976:"145. Memorandum From Director of Central Intelligence Colby to the President's Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger)" 5789: 5146: 3483:

Allende's widow and family escaped the military government and were accepted for exile in Mexico, where they remained for 17 years.

3226: 13058: 12430: 12036: 12027: 11633: 9666: 4245: 2115: 1895: 1880: 1840: 1835: 1811: 1806: 1784: 1779: 1764: 1457: 1450: 14041: 13134: 5657:"el Presidente de la República y a los señores Ministros de Estado y miembros de las Fuerzas Armadas y del Cuerpo de Carabineros" 2976: 1094: 15417: 12954: 12779: 12668: 12647: 11069: 9713: 8447: 4790: 4550: 3085: 2960: 1799: 918: 77: 14205: 8664: 7390: 6979: 6093: 5332: 1143: 873: 14607: 12852: 12530: 12138: 11949: 11562: 9834: 7840:

Empresa Exportadora de Azucar (Cubazucar) v Industria Azucarera Nacional SA (IANSA) (England, Court of Appeal, Civil Division.)

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Jack Devine & Peter Kornbluh, 'Showdown in Santiago: What Really Happened in Chile?', Foreign Affairs 93 (2014), 168-174.

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Ferrada de Noli Marcello (2021), Fighting Pinochet. Libertarian Books Europe, Stockholm / Bergamo. ISBN 978-91-88747-00-6.

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Sigmund, P.E. (1986). "Development Strategies in Chile, 1964–1983: The Lessons of Failure", Chapter 6 in I.J. Kim (Ed.),

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be allegedly kidnapped from the hospital and disappeared. In November 2006, the Associated Press noted that more than 15

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surrounded La Moneda presidential palace with his tank regiment and failed to depose the Allende Government. That failed

2639: 2018: 1890: 1875: 1850: 1821: 1794: 1663: 1465: 765: 235: 14036: 13127: 11919: 9246: 9174: 6561: 1074: 15457: 14966: 14381: 14344: 12765: 12684: 12601: 12523: 11959: 11899: 11686: 11039: 10134: 9112: 8997: 8951: 8946: 8892: 8711: 6803: 5491: 5029: 4385: 4198: 3960: 2684: 2670:) where they met other officers and their families. The military remained apart from society and was to some degree an 2558: 2542: 2236: 1931: 1388: 1354: 1336: 464: 13293: 2447: 1202: 15477: 15296: 14415: 13719: 12974: 12880: 12815: 10771: 10334: 9604: 9545: 8818: 8410: 6852:

Informe de la Comisión Nacional de Verdad y Reconciliación", Volume I, Page 441, Santiago, Chile, 1991. (SM, V, Chro)

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and GAP continued to fight the following day. It has been put forward that, in all, 46 of Allende's guard (the GAP,

1182: 1089: 15487: 15452: 14433: 14077: 12866: 12801: 11747: 10474: 10469: 9964: 9927: 9656: 9102: 8793: 6190: 4760:"Hortensia Bussi De Allende: Widow of Salvador Allende who helped lead opposition to Chile's military dictatorship" 3907: 3623:" while others were "extremists who had attacked the armed forces with firearms". The photo was reproduced 2013 in 3507: 3497: 3132: 1745: 1212: 1158: 878: 166: 14512: 14501: 13942: 13894: 13815: 13800: 13780: 13714: 13699: 13679: 13555: 13522: 13471: 13426: 13365: 13169: 10152: 10014: 9698: 7009: 5459: 5393: 2723: 2695: 2001:

was established, and suspended all political activities in Chile and suppressed left-wing movements, particularly

1177: 1148: 566: 15367: 15004: 14876: 14856: 14767: 14748: 14620: 14200: 13097: 12903: 12587: 12502: 12486: 12444: 12301: 12110: 12103: 12096: 12089: 12082: 11929: 11194: 10575: 10504: 10404: 10282: 10054: 10044: 9631: 9018: 3527: 2869: 2417: 2379: 2198: 2075: 637: 584: 487: 429: 14474: 14184: 14006: 13952: 13932: 13879: 13835: 13830: 13810: 13805: 13785: 13585: 13456: 13436: 13360: 13314: 13298: 13278: 9969: 9856: 9844: 8798: 6319: 5673:"La Cámara de Diputados de Chile lee la resolución de 1973 que acusó de inconstitucional al Gobierno de Allende" 4731: 3477: 3180: 2711: 861: 341: 15462: 15069: 14397: 13724: 13446: 12940: 12933: 12537: 11712: 10625: 10394: 9974: 9876: 9609: 9053: 9048: 8854: 8721: 8497: 8148:"Gabriel Boric y cuatro ex presidentes firmaron un "compromiso por la democracia" a 50 años del golpe en Chile" 8096: 7244: 4662: 4642: 4359: 4232: 3659: 3056: 2530: 2509: 2338: 2067: 1673: 1030: 198: 14174: 14087: 13649: 13334: 13319: 10294: 9535: 9307: 8573: 6825: 6192:

Sing a Battle Song: The Revolutionary Poetry, Statements, and Communiques of the Weather Underground 1970-1974

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Radicals, Reformers, and Reactionaries: The Prisoner's Dilemma and the Collapse of Democracy in Latin America

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and aides were taken from the palace during the coup and are still unaccounted for; in 2006 Augusto Pinochet

3092: 2900: 1924: 1750: 1598: 10019: 9728: 9651: 9322: 4497: 2021:(MIR). Pinochet swiftly consolidated power and was officially declared president of Chile in late 1974. The 15043: 14999: 14846: 14797: 14652: 14385: 14169: 14154: 14133: 14056: 14046: 13937: 13889: 13674: 13396: 13370: 12919: 12912: 12451: 12393: 11798: 10605: 10565: 10535: 10484: 10344: 10262: 10258: 10129: 10059: 9824: 9641: 9407: 9302: 9234: 6426: 6080:"Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume XXI, Chile, 1969–1973 - Office of the Historian" 4329: 3803: 3588: 3191:

presidential palace. When Defense Minister Letelier arrived at the Ministry of Defense, controlled by Adm.

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article, the U.S. Senate opened an investigation into U.S. interference in Chile. A report prepared by the

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and rejecting offers of safe passage for exile. Although he died in the palace, the exact circumstances of

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Affairs, United States Congress House Committee on Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Inter-American (1975).

3175:, General of the Air Force, did not answer Allende's telephone calls to them. The General Director of the 15492: 15432: 15326: 15251: 15180: 14692: 14637: 12896: 12654: 12018: 11924: 11577: 11049: 11044: 10761: 10439: 10167: 9912: 9871: 9815: 9718: 9599: 9557: 9462: 8987: 8941: 7744: 7712: 5911: 5260: 4676:"CIA Acknowledges Ties to Pinochet's Repression: Report to Congress Reveals U.S. Accountability in Chile" 3667: 3576: 2948: 2620: 2221: 2124: 1445: 1331: 1153: 846: 7992: 7839: 7580: 5440:, "The body of the text reflects information available as of 31 March 1994." Accessed 22 September 2006. 4215: 3810:, Santiago, was renamed Avenida 11 de Septiembre in 1980. In the 30th anniversary of the coup President 3636: 2649:

Allende began to fear his opponents, convinced they were plotting his assassination. Using his daughter

1108: 15442: 15147: 14956: 14946: 14906: 14787: 14600: 14555: 14121: 14031: 13214: 12638: 12416: 11414: 10635: 10620: 10610: 10464: 10064: 9552: 9355: 9122: 8174:"Boric y cuatro expresidentes chilenos firman una carta conjunta por los 50 años del golpe de Pinochet" 8021: 7824:

Empresa Exportadora de Azucar v. Industria Azucarera Nacional S.A. (The Playa Larga and Marble Islands)

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to stay calm and "not do as Allende". Argentine students protested the coup at the Chilean embassy in

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La misión era matar: el juicio a la caravana Pinochet-Arellano, By Jorge Escalante Hidalgo, Page 43,

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A Century of Revolution: Insurgent and Counterinsurgent Violence during Latin America's Long Cold War

3454: 3343:, who survived to publicize in the UK the human rights violations in Chile. Among those detained was 3296: 3250: 3144: 2536: 2502: 2432: 2422: 2297: 2095: 2030: 1608: 1366: 1023: 974: 903: 476: 314: 223: 161: 13694: 8123:"50 Years After the Coup in Chile, the U.S. Has Finally Declassified Documents Relating to Its Role" 8069: 7693:"Flagship military university hired foreign officers linked to human rights abuses in Latin America" 7439:

Vial Correa, Gonzalo (23 September 2003). "Carlos Altamirano, el Plan Z y la "Operación Blanqueo"".

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The secret government: the Constitution in crisis : with excerpts from "An essay on Water-gate"

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rifle. The team was composed of international forensic experts to assure an independent evaluation.

3244:. Pinochet ordered an armoured and infantry force under General Sergio Arellano to advance upon the 2058:

described the 1973 coup as one of the most violent events in Chilean history. It led to a series of

1217: 15467: 15331: 15021: 14881: 14871: 14338: 14332: 13431: 12730: 12308: 12234: 11944: 11914: 11269: 10836: 10099: 9989: 9743: 9287: 8731: 8324:"A half-century after Gen. Augusto Pinochet's coup, some in Chile remember the dictatorship fondly" 7064: 6665:"Salvador Allende – Apuntes sobre su dispositivo de seguridad: El Grupo de Amigos Personales (GAP)" 4888:"Allende's Chile and the Soviet Union: A Policy Lesson for Latin American Nations Seeking Autonomy" 4861: 4132: 3931: 3839: 3771:(in England) ruled that IANSA was entitled to damages in respect of the undelivered balance of the 3707: 3628: 3445:

estimated 40,000 Chileans were tortured under the Pinochet regime in the years following the coup.

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had not attempted to discourage, and died three days later.) General Prats supported the legalist

2615:, who had been assassinated (Schneider had been shot on 22 October 1970 by a group led by General 1163: 15170: 14896: 14836: 14116: 13985: 13081: 13041: 13025: 12995: 12737: 12707: 11954: 10499: 10444: 10429: 10369: 10177: 10157: 9917: 9594: 9199: 7797: 7716: 7258: 6394: 5980: 5855: 5587: 4813:"Chile's Coup at 50: Kissinger Briefed Nixon on Failed 1970 CIA Plot to Block Allende Presidency" 3966: 3888: 3270: 3045: 2687:

who were in power in 1969 committed the error of not taking the military's grievances seriously.

1717: 1698: 1069: 657: 13517: 9402: 6589: 6368:"Chile Issues Report on Pinochet Torture | Article from AP Online | HighBeam Research" 6145:

The Pinochet File: How U.S. Politicians, Banks and Corporations Aided Chilean Coup, Dictatorship

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was murdered, along with 70 other people in a series of killings perpetrated by the death squad

2722:) were overthrown in US-backed coups and replaced by military governments. In June 1973 Uruguay 2679:. The Tacnazo was not a proper coup, but a protest against under-funding. In retrospect General 2611:, into the government as Interior Minister, an appeasement to the right wing. replacing General 1299: 15407: 15291: 15033: 14901: 13486: 13324: 13049: 12700: 12356: 11934: 11289: 10793: 10187: 9861: 9337: 9097: 9092: 8885: 8298:"Chile president defends democracy 50 years after coup ushered in brutal military dictatorship" 7865:"A cuarenta años del golpe militar en Chile. Reflexiones en torno a conmemoraciones y memorias" 3983: 3784: 3706:

condemned the coup calling it a "fatality for the continent". Before the coup Perón had warned

3691: 3571:, or Plan Z) that Allende's government or its associates were purportedly preparing. Historian 2944: 2775: 2768: 2160: 2130: 1704: 1656: 1138: 14238: 12264: 11499: 8767: 6496:

Pérez de Arce, Hermógenes (15 January 2006). "Michelle Bachelet, ¿quién es realmente usted?".

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said. 'Well, we didn't – as you know – our hand doesn't show on this one,' the president said.

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Porpora, Douglas V.; Nikolaev, Alexander G.; May, Julia Hagemann; Jenkins, Alexander (2013).

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State Violence and Genocide in Latin America: The Cold War Years (Critical Terrorism Studies)

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the military killed thousands of Chilean leftists, both real and suspected, or forced their "

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Armed forces put the country under military control. Little and unorganized civil resistance.

8489: 7576: 6043: 4862:"Salvador Allende's Brief Experiment in Radical Democracy in Chile Began 50 Years Ago Today" 3703: 15437: 15236: 15137: 15132: 15059: 15028: 15016: 14782: 14549: 14462: 14305: 13975: 13909: 13820: 13481: 13011: 12287: 11064: 10831: 10686: 10640: 10555: 10550: 10349: 10248: 10197: 10192: 10084: 10039: 9994: 9932: 9763: 9738: 9688: 9616: 9530: 9380: 8982: 8961: 8646: 7363:"Don Francisco contó desconocido episodio vivido el día después al golpe de Estado de 1973" 6830: 6474: 4067: 3906:

On the day of the anniversary, Boric, Bachelet, and many world leaders, including Mexico's

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During the decades prior to the coup, the military became influenced by the United States'

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through torture, murder, and exile, which significantly weakened leftist opposition to the

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The Murder of Chile: Eyewitness Accounts of the Coup, the Terror, and the Resistance Today

6057: 4993: 3616: 3241: 3159:, to ensure he could not thwart the opposition. Leadership of the Navy was transferred to 8: 15447: 15341: 15231: 15064: 14976: 14961: 14657: 14369: 14295: 12981: 12716: 12209: 11757: 11509: 11424: 11419: 11319: 11182: 10979: 10863: 10778: 10666: 10519: 10514: 10494: 10479: 10389: 10384: 10289: 10222: 10212: 10124: 10119: 10109: 10009: 9949: 9922: 9748: 9733: 9703: 9681: 9467: 9457: 9184: 9107: 9077: 9061: 8808: 8458: 7418: 6566: 6448: 5024: 4174: 4125: 4118: 4088: 4054: 3554: 3011: 1634: 999: 813: 793: 732: 604: 13744: 10364: 10277: 6285:. Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA: The University of North Carolina Press. p. 11. 5209:"Chile's Attempt at Democratic Socialism Combined State Action and Bottom-Up Initiative" 4253: 3900: 15311: 15263: 15241: 15226: 15190: 14994: 14971: 14951: 14886: 14824: 14668: 14468: 14299: 13240: 12988: 11663: 11459: 11444: 11369: 11349: 11344: 11329: 11176: 10924: 10676: 10560: 10314: 10217: 10202: 10114: 10104: 10079: 10074: 9839: 9793: 9708: 9693: 9636: 9452: 9375: 9251: 9142: 9132: 8706: 8590: 8562: 7767: 7328: 5955: 5739: 4915: 4534: 4039: 3807: 3580:

existing paramilitary plans of the Popular Unity parties in support of its legitimacy.

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did not allow a person to be president for consecutive terms. The incumbent president,

2279: 2226: 1968: 1964: 1133: 1079: 959: 727: 614: 573: 11359: 11188: 8272:"Chile president defends democracy 50 years after coup ushered in brutal dictatorship" 8036:"Chile: oposición no asistirá al acto del Gobierno de conmemoración del golpe militar" 7881: 7864: 7394: 6097: 3802:(lit. Flame of Liberty) to commemorate the coup. This flame was extinguished in 2004. 712: 15321: 15258: 15157: 15091: 15083: 14930: 14772: 14676: 14011: 13565: 13149: 12965: 12873: 12472: 12051: 11877: 11813: 11676: 11529: 11474: 11449: 11404: 11334: 11309: 11274: 11264: 11233: 11120: 11004: 10974: 10711: 10701: 10615: 10509: 10354: 10069: 9866: 9723: 9676: 9574: 9525: 9499: 9477: 9317: 9297: 9241: 9229: 9043: 8878: 8736: 8493: 8453: 8422: 7771: 7367: 7332: 7324: 7185: 6987: 6895: 6697: 6693:

The Nixon Administration and the Death of Allende's Chile: A Case of Assisted Suicide

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Post-Ethical Society: The Iraq War, Abu Ghraib, and the Moral Failure of the Secular

5147:"'The other 9/11': As US marks attack anniversary, another infamous milestone looms" 4836:"Previously classified documents released by U.S. show knowledge of 1973 Chile coup" 4000: 2628: 2612: 1986:, faced significant social unrest, political tension with the opposition-controlled 15360: 15283: 15185: 15120: 14891: 14866: 14841: 14716: 14628: 14479: 14444: 14311: 14159: 13749: 13538: 12559: 12241: 12217: 11849: 11808: 11793: 11788: 11728: 11439: 11364: 11294: 11279: 11259: 11206: 10989: 10984: 10964: 10914: 10904: 10731: 10696: 10681: 10630: 10359: 10299: 10139: 9798: 9778: 9487: 9429: 9423: 9390: 9370: 9360: 9209: 9010: 9002: 8803: 8762: 8757: 7876: 7759: 7497: 7320: 7290:

La Prensa Chilena En La Encrucijada: Entre La Voz Monocorde Y La Revolución Digital

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On the day of the coup, the only high-ranking military officers to remain loyal to

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The centre-left opposition refused to attend the commemoration event organized by

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extrajudicial killings of civilians, are stunning, and they are repulsive", said

3407: 3003: 2931: 2918: 2650: 2155: 2037: 1639: 1558: 1548: 1250: 828: 662: 609: 9621: 4334:"'Our major interest is copper': Britain backed Pinochet's bloody coup in Chile" 3584: 2604: 823: 15376: 15336: 15316: 15273: 15216: 14684: 14485: 13884: 12225: 12202: 12188: 11484: 11409: 11399: 11394: 11254: 10994: 10783: 10706: 10434: 10339: 10089: 10029: 9661: 9579: 9482: 9442: 9412: 9312: 9267: 8716: 8578: 8475: 7549:"Personal testimony by a revolutionary professor on the military coup in Chile" 7060: 6718: 6642: 6149: 5802: 4624: 4104: 4060: 3994: 3972: 3875:

Ahead of the 50th anniversary of the coup in 2023, the United States under the

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official; he was tortured and died on 12 March 1974, the right-wing newspaper,

3340: 3306: 2877: 2821: 2756: 2731: 2596: 2588: 2554: 2488: 2183: 1998: 1651: 1623: 1531: 1526: 1410: 908: 509: 504: 7789: 7706: 6891:

Latin America's Wars Volume II: The Age of the Professional Soldier, 1900–2001

5849: 5107: 4705: 4675: 3927: 3314: 15396: 12437: 11972: 11844: 11839: 11648: 11494: 11389: 11354: 11339: 11299: 10841: 10671: 10409: 10319: 10182: 10162: 10049: 9810: 9788: 9753: 9332: 9327: 9282: 9204: 9164: 8913: 8772: 8485: 7293: 7239: 7189: 6975: 6306: 5735: 5232: 4911: 4634: 4546: 4509: 4015: 4005: 3915: 3892: 3884: 3811: 3681: 3391: 3310: 3301: 3237: 3172: 2927: 2616: 2082:

in the United States, it has sometimes been referred to as "the other 9/11".

1603: 1314: 969: 964: 936: 913: 788: 783: 672: 377: 290: 8634:

was created from a revision of this article dated 27 November 2017

7054: 6777:"Chile court upholds Pinochet bail in one case, removes immunity in another" 6745:"Pinochet indicted for deaths of Allende bodyguards, put under house arrest" 5566:

Estado de guerra – de la gestación del golpe del 73 a la caída de Bordaberry

5072: 4303:"EXCLUSIVE: SECRET CABLES REVEAL BRITAIN INTERFERED WITH ELECTIONS IN CHILE" 3136: 2595:

policies that increased the amount of circulating currency and devalued the

2584:, alarming American observers worried about the "Chilean Way to Socialism". 15381: 15162: 15101: 15096: 14986: 14179: 12479: 11904: 11834: 11434: 11384: 11314: 11304: 11158: 11146: 11133: 10939: 10766: 10267: 9515: 9365: 9224: 9219: 9214: 8920: 8828: 8726: 8504: 7676: 7655: 7553: 7460: 7219: 7210: 7136: 7083: 6399: 6029: 5087: 3779:

cargo. Subsequent appeals by both parties were dismissed. In regard to the

3742:(delivery in Chile was underway but was not completed before the ship left) 3711: 3624: 3331: 2964: 2882: 2860:

were Admiral Montero of the Navy and General Sepúlveda of the Carabineros.

2842: 2680: 2667: 2654: 2608: 2600: 2577: 2474: 2216: 1570: 1118: 330: 263: 258: 31: 8201:"Politically divided Chile commemorates 50th anniversary of military coup" 5851:

The Secret Government – The Constitution In Crisis -Bill Moyers (PBS 1987)

4965: 4655:

Nixon, Kissinger, and Allende: U.S. Involvement in the 1973 Coup in Chile.

4179:"Chapter 5: "Industrial repression" and Operation Condor in Latin America" 3236:

Leigh ordered the presidential palace bombed but was told the Air Force's

3131:

By 6:00 am on 11 September 1973, a date chosen to match a historical

14661: 14491: 14316: 13532: 12594: 12195: 12124: 11479: 11084: 11054: 10909: 10899: 10798: 10661: 10454: 9943: 9773: 9758: 9569: 9417: 9385: 9272: 9087: 8992: 8931: 7904: 6498: 6055: 5600:, originally on RebelYouth.ca. Unsigned, but with citations. Archived on 5052: 4216:

The Myth of American Diplomacy: National Identity and U.S. Foreign Policy

4097: 3935: 3764: 3523: 3357: 3018: 2998: 2975:

The other approach of the CIA in 1970 (but not later), also known as the

2145: 2045: 1509: 702: 697: 8481:

The Pinochet File: A Declassified Dossier on Atrocity and Accountability

7763: 7079:"Chilean president Salvador Allende committed suicide, autopsy confirms" 6007:

The Pinochet File: A Declassified Dossier on Atrocity and Accountability

5429: 4630:

The Pinochet File: A Declassified Dossier on Atrocity and Accountability

3938:, who said that the United States "shares responsibility" for the coup. 3714:, where part of them chanted that they were "ready to cross the Andes" ( 3183:, and the head of the Investigations Police (plain clothes detectives), 13899: 12550: 11238: 10949: 10919: 10873: 10788: 10756: 10748: 10691: 10379: 10094: 9783: 9671: 9277: 8741: 5743: 5711: 5486:(2nd ed.). Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. pp. 213–214. 5437: 4709: 4158:

The only armed resistance came in a handful of factories, the La Legua

4033: 3655: 3607: 3572: 3059: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3006:

owned 70% of Chitelco (the Chilean Telephone Company), and also funded

2988: 2939: 2853:, which posited that the Allende–Armed Forces phase was not necessary. 2750: 2193: 2055: 1756: 1504: 750: 66: 12280: 9892: 8379:

The Pinochet Generation: The Chilean Military in the Twentieth Century

8350:"A divided Chile marks 50 years since Pinochet's bloody military coup" 5778: 5776: 5774: 5357:, CIA, Center for the Study of Intelligence. Retrieved 21 August 2007. 4919: 4887: 3372:, a multi-partisan truth commission, in 1991 reported the location of 207: 14221: 14092: 13491: 13154: 11534: 11379: 11228: 11201: 11014: 10969: 10878: 10846: 10826: 10818: 10147: 9937: 8574:

11 September 1973, When US-Backed Pinochet Forces Took Power in Chile

8537:

Development and Underdevelopment: The Political Economy of Inequality

8511: 7931: 7651:"Unpunished U.S. Southern Command role in '09 Honduran military coup" 7581:

https://archive.org/details/fighting-pinochet/Fighting%20Pinochet%20/

7308: 4186: 4181:. In Esparza, Marcia; Henry R. Huttenbach; Daniel Feierstein (eds.). 3919: 3815: 3728: 3415: 2951:, agents of which allegedly secured the missiles used to bombard the 2699: 2006: 2002: 1990:. On 11 September 1973, a group of military officers, led by General 755: 632: 498: 493: 7650: 5727: 4608:

Winn, Peter (2010). Grandin & Joseph, Greg & Gilbert (ed.).

3253:

fighting troops, but later police sources reported he had committed

3034: 2794:

shortages of food and fuels, but they were dispersed with tear gas.

2599:, which increased inflation to 140 percent in 1972 and engendered a 2078:. Due to the coup's coincidental occurrence on the same date as the 15246: 13605: 13245: 12407: 11697: 11113: 10954: 10851: 10726: 10545: 10449: 9589: 9447: 8901: 7962:"Municipio cambia de señalética de avenida por "Nueva Providencia"" 5819: 5803:"The murder of Allende and the end of the Chilean way to socialism" 5771: 4903: 3989: 3430: 3426: 3240:

jet aircraft would take forty minutes to arrive from their base at

2734: 2671: 2592: 1978:

coalition government. Allende, who has been described as the first

48: 11819:

Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984 between Chile and Argentina

10233:

Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union

3368:

After Gen. Pinochet lost the election in the 1988 plebiscite, the

14585: 14543: 13957: 13925: 13861: 11059: 10944: 10934: 10883: 10424: 9169: 8246:"Tom Morello goes to Chile for 50th anniversary of Pinochet coup" 7720: 7056:

The murder of Allende and the end of the Chilean way to socialism

5484:

Liberators, patriots, and leaders of Latin America 32 biographies

5329:"New declassified files shed light on US role in ousting Allende" 4082: 3502: 3373: 3254: 2715: 1979: 1197: 8393:

Marxism and democracy in Chile: From 1932 to the fall of Allende

8070:"Plantón a Piñera en el acto de conmemoración del golpe militar" 7927:"Apagan la "Llama Eterna de la Libertad" encendida por Pinochet" 7897:"Ministerio de Defensa pagará el gas de la llama de la libertad" 7132:"Exhumation fails to end mystery over death of Salvador Allende" 7029:"Exhumation fails to end mystery over death of Salvador Allende" 6951:"Chileans honor those tortured, killed after 1973 military coup" 14506: 14268: 13920: 11127: 10929: 10868: 9803: 7793: 7790:"DiFilm – Protesta de estudiantes en la Embajada de Chile 1973" 7785: 7488: 6039: 4360:"Remembering Canada's support for the right-wing coup in Chile" 2691: 520: 515: 482: 6189:

Ayers, Bill; Dohrn, Bernardine; Jones, Jeff (4 January 2011).

5870:"Estados Unidos niega en forma rotunda participación en golpe" 3834:'s right-wing government organizing instead a separate event. 3611:

published on its front page a photograph showing prisoners at

2737:

in the context of various cooperation programs, including the

14616: 13408: 13385: 11612: 11568:

American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation

11074: 10857: 8936: 8569:

US Dept. of State FOIA Church Report (Covert Action in Chile)

6056:

Ad Hoc Interagency Working Group on Chile (4 December 1970).

6035: 3465: 1192: 193: 131: 8530:

Development and Cultural Change: Cross-Cultural Perspectives

6590:"Pinochet stripped of immunity in torture, kidnapping cases" 5089:

Chile 1973, the Other 9/11: The Downfall of Salvador Allende

14539:

United States involvement in regime change in Latin America

14110: 13914: 12017: 11152: 11034: 8926: 8870: 8406:), Chilean Institute of Humanistic Studies (ICHEH) / CESOC. 7309:"A Weak Force: On the Chilean Dictatorship and Visual Arts" 5355:"CIA Machinations in Chile in 1970: Reexamining the Record" 4994:"National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 33" 4416:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. pp. 4021:

United States involvement in regime change in Latin America

3295:". The military imprisoned 40,000 political enemies in the 3283:

were used as a detention and torture center after the coup.

3233:

and his refusal to resign his elected office under threat.

3014:

bombed ITT's headquarters in New York City in retaliation.

2707: 1982:

to be democratically elected president in a Latin American

441: 6725:. Dispositivo de Seguridad del Presidente Salvador Allende 6710: 4732:"From the archive: Allende 'dead' as generals seize power" 4450: 4448: 3017:

According to an article written by lifelong CIA operative

12860:

National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants

11607: 11587: 11582: 7800:

from the original on 2 November 2021 – via YouTube.

7577:

https://libertarianbooks.eu/2021/05/20/fighting-pinochet/

5892:

Hostile Intent:U.S. Covert Operations in Chile, 1964–1974

5300: 5051:

Aguilera, Pilar; Fredes, Ricardo; Dorfman, Ariel (2003).

4860:

Lilley, Sasha; Schlotterbeck, Marian (4 September 2020).

4162:

in Santiago and in isolated gunfights with MIR activists.

2573: 12927:

Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972

12724:

Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974

7594:"Chile's 1973 Coup, 40 Years Later: Observances, Part 2" 6540:"Chile's Pinochet Charged for Torture, Probed over Gold" 4575: 3767:

trade terms. Iansa sued Cubazukar for non-delivery. The

3476:. After reviewing the report, two forensic experts told 2797: 8563:

National Security Archive's Chile Documentation Project

8532:, New York: Paragon House Publishers, pp. 159–178. 7350:. New York: Everest House Publishers. pp. 208–236. 7215:"Junta general names himself as new President of Chile" 6395:"Right rejoices as general's foes vow to keep up fight" 6342:"Document #28: 'Final Speech,' Salvador Allende (1973)" 6121:"Edward Korry, 81, Is Dead; Falsely Tied to Chile Coup" 5820:

Bill D. Moyers; Henry Steele Commager (December 1990).

4445: 3664:

William J. Perry Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies

3557:

and Admiral Patricio Carvajal, published a book titled

3335:

Pictures of persons missing after the 1973 Chilean coup

2782:

For months, the government had feared calling upon the

2049:; the Chilean period prior to the coup is known as the 27:

Overthrow of President Salvador Allende by the military

12773:

Emergency Daylight Saving Time Energy Conservation Act

7542: 7540: 6719:"El Regreso de los GAP – La Vida por Salvador Allende" 6643:"El Regreso de los GAP – La Vida por Salvador Allende" 5450: 5448: 5446: 3759:(hire was cancelled before the cargo had been loaded). 3390:

and Víctor Jara Stadium. Later, in November 2004, the

2849:, and Javier Palacios formed another group, joined by 2774:

In August 1973, a constitutional crisis occurred; the

2062:, who initiated a brutal and long-lasting campaign of 12625:

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

8686: 5237:

Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II

5050: 4952:. In Grandin & Joseph, Greg & Gilbert (ed.). 3425:

On the military side, there were 34 deaths: two army

3187:

answered Allende's calls and immediately went to the

2963:

approach, in which the CIA, with the approval of the

2767:

tank putsch – had been organized by the nationalist "

2660: 30:"11 de Septiembre" redirects here. For the date, see 7456:"Los informes secretos de la CIA sobre Jaime Guzmán" 6000: 5998: 5894:. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books. pp. 12, 203. 5384: 5382: 4603: 4601: 4599: 3587:

was by then already tasked to study the creation of

14351:

United States involvement in the Mexican Revolution

12745:

Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act of 1972

12401:

Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants

8523:

How Allende fell: A study in U.S.–Chilean relations

8470:

National Security Decision 93: Policy Towards Chile

7537: 7100:"Chile TV: Secret report suggests Allende murdered" 6881: 6723:

Salvador Allende GAP. Aporte a la memoria histórica

6415: 6346:

Modern Latin America, 8th Edition Companion Website

5443: 4859: 3883:The week before the anniversary, Chilean President 3775:cargo and to restitution of the price paid for the 2634:Despite the declining economy, President Allende's 994:

National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons

11970: 8444:Operating guidance cable on coup plotting in Chile 8270:Vergara, Eva; Politi, Daniel (11 September 2023). 7719:from the original on 22 December 2021 – via 7411:Comisión Nacional sobre Prisión Política y Tortura 7165:. 14 September 1973 – via Google Newspapers. 5876:. 13 September 1973 – via Google Newspapers. 5821: 5288:The Chilean Revolution: Conversations with Allende 4892:Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 4758: 3615:Camp who had been captured during the fighting in 2074:held under the military junta led to the peaceful 2036:In 2023 declassified documents showed that Nixon, 868:Coordination of United Revolutionary Organizations 7869:Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales 7826:, n.d., archived 4 May 2014, accessed 27 May 2021 7516: 6917:In Chile, a New Generation Revisits Haunted Space 6887: 6449:"Chile's Bachelet visits site of her own torture" 6441: 5995: 5510:Sagredo, Rafael; Gazmuri, Cristián, eds. (2005), 5430:Development and Breakdown of Democracy, 1830–1973 5379: 5092:. Solihull, West Midlands: Helion & Company. 4596: 4535:"Controversial legacy of former Chilean dictator" 4246:"Brazil Conspired with U.S. to Overthrow Allende" 3365:detention and torture centre on 10 January 1975. 15394: 13157:, and attempted coups in the Americas since 1900 11553:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States 8417:(in Spanish) (3rd ed.). Santiago de Chile: 7691:Hart, Julia; Smith, R. Jeffrey (31 March 2015). 7670:Taylor, Marisa; Hall, Kevin G. (27 March 2015). 7600:. Canadian International Council. Archived from 5712:"The Politics of the Allende Overthrow in Chile" 4384:Engler, Yves; Schalk, Owen (10 September 2023). 2947:. Other authors point to the involvement of the 2666:time in military leisure-time facilities (e.g., 1994:, seized power in a coup, ending civilian rule. 1114:1959–2000 assassination attempts on Fidel Castro 12890:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 12752:Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973 9990:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972 9397:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences 8552:, Salvador-Allende.cl, originally published in 8521:James F. Petras & Morris H. Morley (1974). 7858: 7856: 7854: 7852: 7850: 7848: 7842:, 2 Lloyd's Rep. 171, accessed 27 November 2022 7525:. Stockholm, Sweden (published 13 October 2018) 6689: 6283:Allende's Chile and the Inter-American Cold War 6188: 6033:Chili, le Dossier Noir. (Chile: The Black File) 4048:The Border Crossing: Der Übergang, a DEFA drama 3887:, along with all four living former presidents— 3559:El Libro Blanco del cambio de gobierno en Chile 3195:, he was arrested as the first prisoner of the 2572:, was therefore ineligible as a candidate. The 12574:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 8456:(1979). "Dictatorships and Double Standards", 8094: 8016: 8014: 8012: 8010: 6863:"Mártires De Las Ff.Aa., De Orden Y Seguridad" 5509: 4673: 4252:. George Washington University. Archived from 2814: 2653:as a messenger, he explained the situation to 1154:1965–66 Indonesia, Transition to the New Order 14601: 14254: 13135: 12632:Occupational Safety and Health Administration 12003: 11713: 8886: 8672: 8384:Simon Collier & William F. Sater (1996). 8269: 7956: 7954: 7935:(in Spanish). 19 October 2004. Archived from 7889: 7624:"2011 National Household Survey: Data tables" 6495: 6281:Harmer, Tanya (2011). Odd Arne Westad (ed.). 5653: 5651: 5550: 5548: 5259:. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from 4956:. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. p. 4823:– via The George Washington University. 4801:– via The George Washington University. 4706:"Salvador Allende's Last Speech – Wikisource" 4667: 4386:"Unmasking Canada's Role in the Chilean Coup" 3651:people and have a population of over 38,000. 2638:coalition increased its vote to 43.2% in the 2510: 1932: 1272: 1031: 11629:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War 9180:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council 8814:Attempted assassination of Bernardo Leighton 8539:, Boulder: Lynnes Rienner, pp. 203–216. 7845: 7453: 7098:Vegara, Eva; Warren, Michael (31 May 2011). 7097: 6258:. La Tercera Edición Impresa. Archived from 5671:Agouborde, María Victoria (23 August 2023). 5285: 4793:. National Security Archive. 3 November 2020 4383: 3787:and therefore Cubazukar were not in breach. 14270:United States intervention in Latin America 12846:Federal Environmental Pesticide Control Act 12459:Health Maintenance Organization Act of 1973 12424:Equal Educational Opportunities Act of 1974 10490:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 8063: 8061: 8007: 7736: 7708:Chilean 70's torture survivor seeks justice 7517:Diario La Tercera, Chile (6 October 1973). 7510: 7438: 7393:(Report). 18 September 2000. Archived from 6980:"Chile: The Continuing Historical Conflict" 5949: 5792:on Wikisource. Retrieved 22 September 2006. 5347: 4987: 4985: 2870:U.S. intervention in Chile § 1973 coup 2070:(1973–1990). The internationally supported 2060:human rights abuses in Chile under Pinochet 15483:United States involvement in regime change 15423:Military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990) 14608: 14594: 14556:Nicaragua's case against the United States 14261: 14247: 13142: 13128: 12692:Securities Investor Protection Corporation 12010: 11996: 11720: 11706: 11593:United States involvement in regime change 9148:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine 8893: 8879: 8679: 8665: 8381:. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. 7951: 7669: 7475: 7235:"Economist.com – Country Briefings: Chile" 6984:World Association of International Studies 6800:"Martires y Victimas de la Unidad Popular" 6489: 6162: 5648: 5545: 5505: 5503: 5206: 5013: 5011: 4885: 4815:. National Security Archive. 8 August 2023 4614:. Duke University Press. pp. 270–271. 4498:"Chile: The Bloody End of a Marxist Dream" 4026: 3997:– secret CIA operations to unseat Allende. 3549:In the months that followed the coup, the 3491: 3313:. In October 1973, the Chilean songwriter 2996:against Allende, channeled mostly through 2517: 2503: 1939: 1925: 1279: 1265: 1038: 1024: 12662:Lead-Based Paint Poisoning Prevention Act 8095:Peter Kornbluh, ed. (11 September 2017). 7880: 7690: 7501: 7391:Hinchey Report on CIA Activities in Chile 7360: 7306: 7287: 6562:"Chile Leader Visits Site of Her Torture" 6392: 6163:Montgomery, Paul L. (29 September 1973). 5889: 5763:U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 5670: 5181:(in Spanish). p. 120. Archived from 4991: 4941: 4886:Nogee, Joseph L.; Sloan, John W. (1979). 4833: 3697: 3119:Learn how and when to remove this message 2930:, September 16, 1973, in a memorandum to 2690:Throughout the 1960s, the governments of 1005:Indictment and arrest of Augusto Pinochet 12431:Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972 11981:) is being considered for deletion. See 8642:, and does not reflect subsequent edits. 8625: 8472:, Washington: National Security Council. 8437:Globalisation and the postcolonial world 8409: 8388:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 8058: 7989:"La Moneda abrió su puerta a la memoria" 7818: 7816: 7648: 7546: 7481: 7454:Basso Prieto, Carlos (5 November 2013). 7401: 7159:"Mexico dio asilo a la viuda de Allende" 6716: 6640: 6004: 5709: 5172:"El Partido Socialista de Chile Tomo II" 5085: 5020:"Now open – Pinochet's torture chambers" 4982: 4173: 3866: 3583:A document from September 13 shows that 3501: 3330: 3274: 1383:36th Vice President of the United States 1188:1979–1992 Afghanistan, Operation Cyclone 14636: 12955:Water Resources Development Act of 1974 12780:Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act 12669:Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970 12648:U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission 9719:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia) 8415:La Conjura: Los mil y un días del golpe 8120: 8067: 8022:"Protesta a 40 años del golpe en Chile" 7862: 7591: 7345: 7129: 7026: 6256:"El balcón del adiós | Reportajes" 6227: 5756: 5500: 5121:Osborn, Catherine (10 September 2021). 5017: 5008: 4935:Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA 4756: 4461:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 3814:inaugurated the Morandé 80 entrance to 3167:and executive officer to Adm. Montero. 3150:President Allende and Defense Minister 2863: 2085: 919:Navy Petty-Officers School of Mechanics 14: 15473:September 1973 events in South America 15413:Central Intelligence Agency operations 15395: 12853:National Ambient Air Quality Standards 12531:Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970 11950:University of Chile Student Federation 11563:Russian espionage in the United States 9835:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 8860:Human rights violations under Pinochet 8198: 7784: 7742: 7649:Andersen, Martin Edwin (24 May 2016). 7283: 7281: 7279: 7071: 6974: 6280: 6228:Laborde, Antonia (11 September 2023). 5931:"Robert Dallek on Nixon and Kissinger" 5557: 5120: 4932: 4357: 4328: 4300: 4151: 3798:On 11 September 1975 Pinochet lit the 2627:and refused military involvement in a 2265:Colonization of the Strait of Magellan 2072:1989 Chilean constitutional referendum 14589: 14575:Latin America–United States relations 14242: 13123: 12809:Environmental Quality Improvement Act 12581:Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1970 12466:Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act 11991: 11701: 11558:Soviet espionage in the United States 9714:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966 9493:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution 9158:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 8874: 8660: 8584:Miliband, Ralph (11 September 2015). 8243: 7986: 7813: 7052: 6949:Fison, Maryrose (12 September 2013). 6948: 6717:Carvallo, Mauricio (September 1999). 6662: 6641:Carvallo, Mauricio (September 1999). 6616:"Pinochet Stripped of Legal Immunity" 6223: 6221: 6118: 5973: 5928: 5885: 5883: 5858:from the original on 2 November 2021. 5619: 5563: 5481: 5164: 5018:Collins, Stephen (16 December 2000). 4791:"Allende and Chile: 'Bring Him Down'" 4686:from the original on 28 November 2006 4458:Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey 4454: 4409: 4294: 4274: 4207: 3753:for Chile but was diverted elsewhere) 3601:Armed resistance in Chile (1973–1990) 3594: 3305:(disappeared) were the U.S. citizens 2912:1970—probably appeared to condone it. 2798:Resolution by the Chamber of Deputies 15403:1970s coups d'état and coup attempts 14862:Fjords, channels, sounds and straits 14428:Occupation of the Dominican Republic 14422:Occupation of the Dominican Republic 12371:Minority Business Development Agency 11895:Families of the Detained-Disappeared 11727: 11634:Soviet Union–United States relations 9985:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China 8516:Socialism, Economics and Development 8398:Ignacio González Camus, ed. (1988). 8244:Mango, Agustín (11 September 2023). 7919: 7810:Law No. 1256 of the Republic of Cuba 7547:Romelsjö, Anders (13 October 2018). 7209: 7175: 6195:. Seven Stories Press. p. 257. 6058:"Memorandum for Mr. Henry Kissinger" 5512:Historia de la vida privada en Chile 4947: 4729: 4674:Peter Kornbluh (19 September 2000). 4607: 4532: 4268: 4243: 3347:(father of future Chilean President 3339:Those include the British physician 3057:adding citations to reliable sources 3028: 2897:United States Intelligence Community 14570:Foreign policy of the United States 12913:Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement 12678:Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act 12385:Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act 12316:Prevention of Nuclear War Agreement 11598:Soviet involvement in regime change 8702:United States intervention in Chile 8395:, New Haven: Yale University Press. 8121:Johnson, Jake (11 September 2023). 8068:Barreno, Jorge (9 September 2013). 7276: 6542:. Globalpolicy.org. 27 October 2006 6060:. United States Department of State 5910:, 18 September 2000, archived from 5786:La respuesta del Presidente Allende 5627:"The Bloody End of a Marxist Dream" 5434:Library of Congress Country Studies 5249: 4834:Wilkinson, Tracy (29 August 2023). 4730:Gott, Richard (12 September 2009). 4112:ReMastered: Massacre at the Stadium 4011:United States intervention in Chile 3862: 3821: 3553:, with authoring work by historian 1441:37th President of the United States 24: 14615: 14382:Separation of Panama from Colombia 12766:Emergency Petroleum Allocation Act 12685:Securities Investor Protection Act 12618:Occupational Safety and Health Act 12602:Economic Stabilization Act of 1970 12524:District of Columbia Home Rule Act 11910:Committee of Cooperation for Peace 11639:Soviet Union–United States summits 9113:1947 Polish parliamentary election 8998:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 8612: 8199:Genoux, Flora (8 September 2023). 8042:. 1 September 2013. Archived from 7361:Contreras, Emilio (13 July 2017). 6514:"Chile head revisits torture site" 6218: 5880: 5226: 5207:Schweitzer, Oren (18 March 2023). 4358:Engler, Yves (11 September 2018). 4301:McEvoy, John (22 September 2020). 3961:1970 Chilean presidential election 3941:At the commemoration, Boric said: 3847:planned to spend the day visiting 3673:Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional 3448: 3024: 2661:Chilean military prior to the coup 2640:March 1973 parliamentary elections 2543:1970 Chilean presidential election 852:Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional 25: 15504: 12881:Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1970 12816:National Environmental Policy Act 11985:to help reach a consensus. › 10400:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 10335:United States invasion of Grenada 9605:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence 9546:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania 8834:Indictment and arrest of Pinochet 8819:Assassination of Orlando Letelier 8543: 6914: 6783:. 11 January 2006. Archived from 5974:Colby, W.E. (16 September 1973). 5659:Acuerdo de la Cámara de Diputados 4582:. Allen & Unwin. p. 36. 4576:Genaro Arriagada Herrera (1988). 4275:Daley, Paul (10 September 2021). 3849:Museum of Memory and Human Rights 3716:dispuestos a cruzar la cordillera 3708:the more radical of his followers 3271:Forced disappearance § Chile 2899:in 2000, at the direction of the 2051:Presidential Republic (1925–1973) 1426:1962 California gubernatorial bid 1144:1963 South Vietnamese coup d'état 766:Revolutionary Left Movement (MIR) 761:People's Revolutionary Army (ERP) 14814: 12867:New Source Performance Standards 12802:Council on Environmental Quality 11920:Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front 10475:United States invasion of Panama 10325:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War 9965:1971 Turkish military memorandum 9928:Communist insurgency in Thailand 9898:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 9830:Communist insurgency in Malaysia 9657:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 9585:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 9103:Restatement of Policy on Germany 8624: 8342: 8316: 8290: 8263: 8237: 8211: 8192: 8166: 8140: 8114: 8088: 8028: 7980: 7829: 7804: 7778: 7727: 7699: 7684: 7663: 7642: 7616: 7585: 7569: 7447: 7432: 7383: 7354: 7339: 7325:10.14321/crnewcentrevi.14.1.0099 7300: 7251: 7227: 7203: 7169: 7151: 7123: 7091: 7067:– via RRojasDatabank.info. 7046: 7020: 7002: 6968: 6942: 6908: 6855: 6846: 6818: 6797: 6791: 6769: 6737: 6683: 6656: 6393:MacAskill, Ewen (3 March 2000). 6320:"ROME NEWS TRIBUNE Sep 11, 1973" 6119:Stout, David (30 January 2003). 6096:. Foia.state.gov. Archived from 4553:from the original on 16 May 2008 3986:– secret KGB operations in Chile 3790: 3508:Government Junta of Chile (1973) 3498:Government Junta of Chile (1973) 3299:; among the tortured and killed 3033: 2739:U.S. Army School of the Americas 2582:a four-week state visit to Chile 2482: 2468: 2114: 1961:Golpe de Estado en Chile de 1973 1912: 1906: 1746:Center for the National Interest 1298: 1251:2012–2017 Syria, Timber Sycamore 879:Argentine Anticommunist Alliance 514: 503: 492: 481: 470: 458: 447: 434: 423: 412: 401: 382: 371: 360: 348: 335: 324: 304: 284: 245: 229: 217: 206: 192: 87: 76: 65: 12904:Coastal Zone Management Program 12825:Environmental Protection Agency 12588:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1973 12503:Federal Contested Elections Act 12487:Drug Enforcement Administration 12445:End Stage Renal Disease Program 11930:Popular Unitary Action Movement 11763:Attempted assassination in 1986 11195:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 10576:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 10505:Fall of the inner German border 10405:1988 Black Sea bumping incident 10055:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 10045:Spanish transition to democracy 10005:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency 9632:Communist insurgency in Sarawak 9138:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 9019:Occupation of the Baltic states 7503:10.4067/S0718-04622015000200006 7259:"Salvador Allende: Last speech" 6865:. 11 April 2008. Archived from 6634: 6608: 6582: 6554: 6532: 6506: 6463: 6451:. Alertnet.org. 6 November 2011 6386: 6360: 6334: 6312: 6299: 6274: 6248: 6209: 6182: 6156: 6138: 6112: 6086: 6072: 6049: 6023: 5967: 5922: 5898: 5862: 5842: 5813: 5795: 5750: 5703: 5691: 5664: 5607: 5572: 5536: 5527: 5475: 5436:: Chile. Undated; according to 5423: 5401: 5360: 5321: 5307:. University of Chicago Press. 5294: 5279: 5200: 5139: 5114: 5079: 5044: 4926: 4879: 4853: 4827: 4805: 4783: 4771:from the original on 1 May 2022 4750: 4723: 4698: 4647: 4618: 4579:Pinochet: The Politics of Power 4569: 4526: 4490: 4403: 3721: 3044:needs additional citations for 2835: 2199:Destruction of the Seven Cities 2076:Chilean transition to democracy 1741:Presidential Library and Museum 1129:1961 Cuba, Bay of Pigs Invasion 874:Serviço Nacional de Informações 638:National Reorganization Process 15418:Presidency of Salvador Allende 12941:Endangered Species Act of 1973 12934:Endangered Species Act of 1969 12538:Congressional Research Service 12118:VP confirmation of Gerald Ford 9975:Four Power Agreement on Berlin 9610:Mozambican War of Independence 9049:Indonesian National Revolution 8855:Criticisms of Salvador Allende 8722:Presidency of Salvador Allende 8525:, Nottingham: Spokesman Books. 7176:Gott, Richard (24 June 2009). 5964:, George Washington University 5929:Shane, Scott (18 April 2007), 4757:Davison, Phil (20 June 2009). 4533:Ross, Jen (12 December 2006). 4377: 4351: 4322: 4237: 4167: 4145: 3660:United States Southern Command 3287:In the first months after the 2531:Presidency of Salvador Allende 2068:military dictatorship of Chile 1218:1990s Iraq, failed coup d'état 13: 1: 15428:Chile–United States relations 12759:Federal Energy Administration 12510:Federal Election Campaign Act 12295:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty 11573:CIA and the Cultural Cold War 10588:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 10541:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident 10263:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts 10228:Seven Days to the River Rhine 9960:Corrective Revolution (Egypt) 9247:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état 9175:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 8809:Assassination of Carlos Prats 8386:A History of Chile: 1808–1994 8371: 7882:10.1016/S0185-1918(14)70823-2 7519:"Los presos en la Quiriquina" 7243:. 2 July 2008. Archived from 7130:Carroll, Rory (5 June 2011). 7027:Carroll, Rory (5 June 2011). 5054:Chile: The Other September 11 4682:. National Security Archive. 3264: 2901:National Intelligence Council 1599:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty 1134:1961 Cuba, Operation Mongoose 239:Other working-class militants 18:1973 Chilean coup d'etat 15044:Comptroller General of Chile 12920:Marine Mammal Protection Act 12832:Clean Air Amendments of 1970 12452:Supplemental Security Income 12394:Education Amendments of 1972 10566:Fall of communism in Albania 10536:Mongolian Revolution of 1990 10485:Polish Round Table Agreement 9825:1968 Polish political crisis 9642:Eritrean War of Independence 9408:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 9303:East German uprising of 1953 9235:Chinese Communist Revolution 8900: 8518:, London: Allen & Unwin. 8442:Thomas Karamessines (1970). 7178:"Hortensia Bussi de Allende" 6826:"Chile wars armed civilians" 6471:"Chile: The Good Democracy?" 5890:Gustafson, Kristian (2007). 5458:(in Spanish). Archived from 5392:(in Spanish). Archived from 3763:The shipping contracts used 3486: 3478:Televisión Nacional de Chile 3229:, telling the nation of the 3213:carabineros of the La Moneda 2587:In 1972, Economics Minister 2566:Chilean Constitution of 1925 1967:of the democratic socialist 1669:Marine Mammal Protection Act 1614:Minority Business Enterprise 1198:1981–1990 Nicaragua, Contras 1100:1957–58 Indonesian rebellion 1054:United States involvement in 1010:Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo 862:Batallón de Inteligencia 601 7: 15269:Water supply and sanitation 14523:1989 Paraguayan coup d'état 14518:1979 Salvadoran coup d'état 14458:1954 Paraguayan coup d'état 14453:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état 12897:Coastal Zone Management Act 12655:Consumer Product Safety Act 12438:National Cancer Act of 1971 12076:1970 Lincoln Memorial visit 12019:Presidency of Richard Nixon 11978:Presidency of Richard Nixon 11940:Revolutionary Left Movement 10440:Korean Air Lines Flight 007 10168:Korean Air Lines Flight 902 9913:Corrective Movement (Syria) 9877:New People's Army rebellion 9872:Sino-Soviet border conflict 9600:Angolan War of Independence 9463:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 9343:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état 8988:Jamaican political conflict 8400:El día en que murió Allende 7713:McClatchy Washington Bureau 6009:. New York: The New Press. 5716:Political Science Quarterly 5710:Goldberg, Peter A. (1975). 4680:Chile Documentation Project 3954: 3908:Andrés Manuel López Obrador 3783:shipping, the contract was 3668:National Defense University 3577:Central Intelligence Agency 3171:, General of the Army, and 2949:Defense Intelligence Agency 2841:Commander-in-Chief General 2815:Salvador Allende's response 2631:against President Allende. 2621:Central Intelligence Agency 2019:Revolutionary Left Movement 1862:Vice presidential campaigns 1183:1979 Salvadoran coup d'état 1119:1959 Cambodia, Bangkok Plot 1090:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état 847:Central Intelligence Agency 537:60 in total during the coup 236:Revolutionary Left Movement 10: 15509: 14513:1976 Argentine coup d'état 14502:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état 14078:Trinidad and Tobago (1990) 13059:Senate Watergate Committee 12639:Permissible exposure limit 12417:Rehabilitation Act of 1973 12162:Presidential Proclamations 11900:Christian Democratic Party 10636:Sino-Indian border dispute 10465:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 10395:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 10153:1976 Argentine coup d'état 10065:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 10015:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état 9699:1964 Brazilian coup d'état 9667:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 9356:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 9123:Asian Relations Conference 8462:, November, pp 34–45. 7968:(in Spanish). 14 July 2013 7592:Foster, John; Carty, Bob. 6888:Robert L. Scheina (2003). 6473:. Zmag.org. Archived from 6348:. Brown University Library 5807:The Róbinson Rojas Archive 5290:. New York: Vintage Books. 5057:. Melbourne: Ocean Press. 3975:– arms smuggling from Cuba 3635:and then professor at the 3598: 3542:, of the National Police ( 3495: 3452: 3401:Grupo de Amigos Personales 3268: 3143:with his bodyguards, the " 3068:"1973 Chilean coup d'état" 2867: 2748: 2644:Confederation of Democracy 2559:Christian Democratic Party 2547:Jorge Alessandri Rodríguez 2534: 2528: 1988:National Congress of Chile 1178:1976 Argentine coup d'état 1149:1964 Brazilian coup d'état 29: 15458:Cold War in Latin America 15354: 15282: 15212: 15203: 15128: 15119: 15082: 15052: 14985: 14942: 14938: 14929: 14832: 14823: 14812: 14760: 14645: 14627: 14565: 14531: 14492:1971 Bolivian coup d'état 14475:1964 Bolivian coup d'état 14443: 14398:Second Occupation of Cuba 14360: 14325: 14276: 14214: 14193: 14142: 14070: 13994: 13844: 13801:Dominican Republic (1963) 13758: 13642: 13500: 13348: 13307: 13223: 13162: 13091: 12964: 12948:Oil Pollution Act of 1973 12789: 12567:Fair Credit Reporting Act 12549: 12364:Revised Philadelphia Plan 12348: 12323:Threshold Test Ban Treaty 12171: 12026: 11887: 11858: 11827: 11776: 11748:Government Junta of Chile 11735: 11672: 11621: 11543: 11520:William Appleman Williams 11465:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 11247: 11219: 11168: 11100: 11093: 11027: 10892: 10817: 10747: 10740: 10649: 10596: 10528: 10241: 9980:Bangladesh Liberation War 9970:1971 Sudanese coup d'état 9885: 9857:1969 Sudanese coup d'état 9845:1968 Peruvian coup d'état 9508: 9283:Arab Cold War (1952–1979) 9260: 8970: 8908: 8850:Death of Salvador Allende 8842: 8794:Government Junta of Chile 8786: 8750: 8694: 8448:National Security Council 8404:The day that Allende Died 8101:National Security Archive 8097:"Chile: Secrets of State" 7313:The New Centennial Review 7307:Cucurella, Paula (2014). 7288:M. Baltra, Lidia (2012). 7065:Fitzhenry & Whiteside 7010:"Patricio Carvajal Prado" 6425:. Pbs.org. Archived from 6423:"Chile's President-Elect" 5962:National Security Archive 5568:. Editorial Fin de Siglo. 5482:Adams, Jerome R. (2010). 5390:"Comienzan los problemas" 5257:"CIA Activities in Chile" 4539:Christian Science Monitor 4486:– via Google Books. 4455:Busky, Donald F. (2000). 4441:– via Google Books. 4250:National Security Archive 4213:Walter L. Hixson (2009). 3804:Avenida Nueva Providencia 3690:, the military leader of 3455:Death of Salvador Allende 3422:for two of their deaths. 3297:National Stadium of Chile 3145:Group of Personal Friends 2755:On 29 June 1973, Colonel 2744: 2080:11 September 2001 attacks 1494:Appointment controversies 1389:Eisenhower administration 1164:1971 Bolivian coup d'état 1159:1966 Ghanaian coup d'état 975:National Security Archive 904:Estadio Nacional de Chile 841:Organizations responsible 536: 531: 526: 394: 296: 183: 167:Military Junta Government 162:Death of Salvador Allende 114: 58: 46: 41: 15478:1970s in Santiago, Chile 14497:1973 Chilean coup d'état 14386:Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty 14376:First Occupation of Cuba 13098:← Johnson administration 12731:Agricultural Act of 1970 12274:1973 Chilean coup d'état 11983:templates for discussion 11743:1973 Chilean coup d'état 10295:1980 Turkish coup d'état 10130:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 10100:1978 Somali coup attempt 10060:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 10025:1973 Chilean coup d'état 9850:Revolutionary Government 9744:South African Border War 9536:1960 Turkish coup d'état 9453:Iraqi 14 July Revolution 9308:1953 Iranian coup d'état 9288:1952 Egyptian revolution 8732:Alejandrina Cox incident 8688:1973 Chilean coup d'état 8554:Archivo Salvador Allende 7482:González, Yanko (2015). 7346:Chavkin, Samuel (1973). 7053:Rojas, Róbinson (1975). 6926:(Report). Archived from 6690:Jonathan Haslam (2005). 6663:Pérez, Cristián (2000). 6005:Kornbluh, Peter (2003). 5367:"Castro speech database" 5086:François, David (2018). 5028:. London. Archived from 4139: 4133:The House of the Spirits 3932:Rage Against the Machine 3637:University of Concepción 3629:Marcello Ferrada de Noli 3538:); and General Director 3506:Original members of the 2791:Alejandrina Cox incident 2242:War of the Confederation 2015:Socialist Party of Chile 2011:Communist Party of Chile 1953:1973 Chilean coup d'état 1647:1973 Chilean coup d'état 1489:Supreme Court candidates 1484:Appointed federal judges 1355:House of Representatives 1307:This article is part of 1085:1953 Iranian coup d'état 668:Margarita Belén massacre 42:1973 Chilean coup d'état 15488:Labor disputes in Chile 15453:Military coups in Chile 14404:Occupation of Nicaragua 14392:Occupations of Honduras 12996:Saturday Night Massacre 12738:Farm Credit Act of 1971 12708:Alternative minimum tax 11955:Vicariate of Solidarity 10500:Fall of the Berlin Wall 10445:People Power Revolution 10430:Central American crisis 10370:1986 Black Sea incident 10020:1973 Afghan coup d'état 9918:Western Sahara conflict 9729:1966 Syrian coup d'état 9652:1963 Syrian coup d'état 9595:Portuguese Colonial War 9558:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 9323:1954 Syrian coup d'état 9200:Annexation of Hyderabad 9143:1947–1949 Palestine war 8377:John R. Bawden (2016). 7863:Waldman, Gilda (2014). 5981:Office of the Historian 5907:CIA Activities in Chile 5564:Lessa, Alfonso (1996). 5353:Kristian C. Gustafson. 4657:Lexington Books, 2009. 4611:A Century of Revolution 4410:Cohen, Youssef (1994). 4152:Lawson, George (2005). 4027:Films and documentaries 3967:Allende en su laberinto 3889:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle 3702:President of Argentina 3666:(CHDS), located at the 3492:Installing a new regime 3474:2010 Chilean earthquake 3380:centers, among others, 2380:Transition to democracy 2275:Occupation of Araucanía 1765:Death and state funeral 1431:"Last press conference" 1193:1975–1992 Angola, UNITA 1139:1961 Dominican Republic 1075:1949 Syrian coup d'état 658:Operativo Independencia 14410:Occupation of Veracruz 13050:United States v. Nixon 12701:Tax Reform Act of 1969 12378:Native American policy 12357:Family Assistance Plan 11960:Workers' United Center 10794:Neoclassical economics 10305:Gulf of Sidra incident 9862:1969 Libyan revolution 9553:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 9338:1954 Geneva Conference 9098:Turkish straits crisis 9093:Corfu Channel incident 8620: 8600:Listen to this article 8508:, 8 July 1999, London. 8435:Anke Hoogvelt (1997). 8391:Julio Faundez (1988). 7733:González 2013, p. 385. 6894:. Potomac Books, Inc. 5580:"Second coup attempt: 4937:. New York: Doubleday. 4154:Negotiated Revolutions 3984:Operation TOUCAN (KGB) 3948: 3872: 3731:. The Chilean company 3698:International reaction 3692:Fatherland and Liberty 3510: 3336: 3284: 3279:The facilities of the 2986: 2945:Clinton administration 2935: 2914: 2887: 2771:" paramilitary group. 2769:Fatherland and Liberty 2541:Allende contested the 2537:Chile truckers' strike 2303:Parliamentary Republic 2298:1891 Chilean Civil War 1997:Following the coup, a 1960: 1774:Presidential campaigns 1705:United States v. Nixon 1674:Endangered Species Act 1124:1960 Congo coup d'état 297:Commanders and leaders 15463:False flag operations 15070:Investigations Police 14733:Presidential Republic 14709:Conservative Republic 14701:Republic Organization 13107:Ford administration → 12609:Smithsonian Agreement 12132:Judicial appointments 11768:Indictment and arrest 11644:Russia–NATO relations 11525:Jonathan Reed Winkler 10809:Democratic capitalism 10804:Supply-side economics 10772:American conservatism 10571:Breakup of Yugoslavia 10460:Bougainville conflict 10375:South Yemen civil war 10310:Martial law in Poland 10173:Nicaraguan Revolution 10148:Dirty War (Argentina) 9955:1971 JVP insurrection 9769:Years of Lead (Italy) 9647:North Yemen civil war 9565:Berlin Crisis of 1961 9541:Albanian–Soviet split 9473:1959 Tibetan uprising 9438:Syrian Crisis of 1957 9293:Iraqi Intifada (1952) 9153:1948 Arab–Israeli War 8619: 8178:La Nacíon (Argentina) 7743:Ortega, José (2014). 7213:(14 September 1973). 6696:. Verso. p. 64. 5828:. Seven Locks Press. 5554:González 2013, p. 35. 5542:González 2013, p. 29. 5533:González 2013, p. 28. 5456:"Se desata la crisis" 5286:Régis Debray (1972). 4966:10.1215/9780822392859 4950:"Furies of the Andes" 4627:(11 September 2013). 4504:. 24 September 1973. 4221:Yale University Press 3943: 3870: 3520:La Tercera de la Hora 3505: 3334: 3323:Caravana de la Muerte 3278: 2981: 2924: 2909: 2874: 2847:Sergio Arellano Stark 2570:Eduardo Frei Montalva 2362:Military dictatorship 2329:Presidential Republic 2260:Conservative Republic 2237:Civil war (1829–1830) 2151:Origin of the Mapuche 2064:political suppression 2009:parties, such as the 1664:Mideast Peace Process 1479:Judicial appointments 527:Casualties and losses 158:government overthrown 51:in South America and 15039:Constitutional Court 14917:World Heritage Sites 14749:Democracy Transition 14550:Cuban Missile Crisis 14463:Bay of Pigs Invasion 14339:Spanish–American War 14333:Mexican–American War 14306:Good Neighbor policy 13012:White House Plumbers 11905:Christian Left Party 11065:Non-Aligned Movement 10687:Peaceful coexistence 10641:North Borneo dispute 10556:German reunification 10551:Min Ping Yu No. 5202 10249:Salvadoran Civil War 10198:Grand Mosque seizure 10193:Yemenite War of 1979 10085:Mozambican Civil War 10040:Carnation Revolution 9995:Yemenite War of 1972 9933:1970 Polish protests 9764:1967 Hong Kong riots 9739:Argentine Revolution 9689:Guatemalan Civil War 9617:Cuban Missile Crisis 9531:Bay of Pigs Invasion 9403:1956 Poznań protests 9381:Geneva Summit (1955) 8983:Hukbalahap Rebellion 8962:Non-Aligned Movement 8824:Chile under Pinochet 8651:More spoken articles 8490:2nd expanded edition 8439:, London: Macmillan. 7752:Encucijada Americana 6978:(22 December 1997). 6831:The Montreal Gazette 6618:. Globalpolicy.org. 5941:on 14 January 2014, 4948:Winn, Peter (2010). 4933:Weimer, Tim (2007). 4332:(4 September 2023). 4175:McSherry, J. Patrice 3877:Biden administration 3800:Llama de la Libertad 3544:Carabineros de Chile 3211:At approx. 9:00 the 3181:José María Sepúlveda 3179:(uniformed police), 3135:, the Navy captured 3053:improve this article 2864:American involvement 2858:Chile's Constitution 2677:Tacnazo insurrection 2448:Chilean coups d'état 2292:Parliamentary period 2086:Political background 2033:are still disputed. 2027:Palacio de La Moneda 2023:Nixon administration 1420:Post-vice presidency 1095:1956–57 Syria crisis 954:Archives and reports 819:Luis Posada Carriles 804:Stefano Delle Chiaie 778:Principal operatives 653:Night of the Pencils 555:Background histories 274:Carabineros de Chile 252:Chilean Armed Forces 15107:Ministry of Defence 14416:Occupation of Haiti 14370:Paraguay expedition 14296:Roosevelt Corollary 13634:Paraguay (Sep 1949) 13066:impeachment process 12982:Operation Sandwedge 12717:Revenue Act of 1971 12517:1970 VRA Amendments 12265:Shanghai Communiqué 12258:1972 visit to China 12210:Paris Peace Accords 12182:International trips 12062:Second inauguration 11925:Party for Democracy 11880:(former son-in-law) 11758:Acto de Chacarillas 11510:Alex von Tunzelmann 11500:Vladimir Tismăneanu 11425:Thomas J. McCormick 11420:Jack F. Matlock Jr. 11320:Robert Hugh Ferrell 11183:Crusade for Freedom 10980:Illiberal democracy 10864:Ho Chi Minh Thought 10667:Eisenhower Doctrine 10520:Peaceful Revolution 10515:Romanian Revolution 10495:Revolutions of 1989 10480:1988 Polish strikes 10390:Operation INFEKTION 10385:1987 Lieyu massacre 10290:Eritrean Civil Wars 10273:Peruvian Revolution 10223:1979 Herat uprising 10213:Sino-Vietnamese War 10178:Uganda–Tanzania War 10158:Egyptian–Libyan War 10125:Third Indochina War 10120:Sino-Albanian split 10110:Ethiopian Civil War 10010:Eritrean Civil Wars 9950:Ping-pong diplomacy 9923:Cambodian Civil War 9749:Korean DMZ Conflict 9734:Cultural Revolution 9704:Dominican Civil War 9682:Tlatelolco massacre 9468:1959 Mosul uprising 9458:1958 Lebanon crisis 9185:Al-Wathbah uprising 9108:First Indochina War 9078:Iran crisis of 1946 8768:José Toribio Merino 8356:. 11 September 2023 8330:. 11 September 2023 8304:. 11 September 2023 8250:Buenos Aires Herald 8225:. 11 September 2023 8046:on 10 December 2017 7764:10.53689/ea.v6i2.67 7419:Government of Chile 7397:on 20 October 2009. 6930:on 12 February 2003 6834:. 17 September 1973 6798:Arce, Juan Alvaro. 6781:jurist.law.pitt.edu 6567:The Washington Post 6429:on 23 December 2011 6322:. 11 September 1973 5790:English translation 5698:English translation 5636:. 24 September 1973 5614:English translation 5372:30 May 2004 at the 5025:The Daily Telegraph 4126:The Black Pimpernel 4119:The Battle of Chile 3853:recursos de amparos 3561:(commonly known as 3540:César Mendoza Durán 3161:José Toribio Merino 3141:presidential palace 3012:Weather Underground 2685:Christian Democrats 2418:Agriculture history 2334:Radical governments 2318:Presidential period 2222:War of Independence 1681:Impeachment process 1635:Paris Peace Accords 1522:International trips 1349:Pre-vice presidency 1000:Trial of the Juntas 814:Virgilio Paz Romero 794:Hugo Campos Hermida 733:Jorge Rafael Videla 465:Christian Democrats 15493:Counter-revolution 15433:Cold War conflicts 15181:Telecommunications 14469:Operation Mongoose 14434:Invasion of Panama 14345:Mexican Border War 14300:Big Stick ideology 13981:El Salvador (1979) 13890:El Salvador (1972) 13771:El Salvador (1961) 13766:El Salvador (1960) 13596:El Salvador (1948) 13381:El Salvador (1931) 12989:Operation Gemstone 12288:1972 Moscow Summit 12044:First inauguration 11664:Russian Revolution 11460:Mary Elise Sarotte 11445:William B. Pickett 11370:Patrick J. Hearden 11350:Gabriel Gorodetsky 11345:Timothy Garton Ash 11330:Anneli Ute Gabanyi 10925:Ethnic nationalism 10677:Hallstein Doctrine 10561:Yemeni unification 10350:1985 Geneva Summit 10315:Casamance conflict 10218:New Jewel Movement 10203:Iranian Revolution 10188:Chadian–Libyan War 10135:Cambodian conflict 10115:Lebanese Civil War 10105:Western Sahara War 10080:June 1976 protests 10075:Cambodian genocide 9840:17 July Revolution 9794:Nigerian Civil War 9709:Rhodesian Bush War 9694:Colombian conflict 9637:Ramadan Revolution 9376:Bandung Conference 9252:Operation Valuable 9133:Partition of India 8707:Schneider Doctrine 8621: 8576:– video report by 8278:. Associated Press 8180:. 9 September 2023 8154:. 9 September 2023 7995:on 1 December 2017 7939:on 8 December 2015 7838:(Civil Division), 6990:on 26 October 2006 6806:on 18 October 2009 6757:. 27 November 2006 6169:The New York Times 6153:10 September 2013. 6125:The New York Times 6100:on 20 October 2009 5935:The New York Times 5590:on 13 October 2004 5584:(the tank attack)" 5462:on 9 November 2007 5188:on 25 October 2009 4653:Lubna Z. Qureshi. 3873: 3704:Juan Domingo Perón 3682:Sen. Patrick Leahy 3595:Continued violence 3589:a new constitution 3511: 3337: 3285: 2903:, that echoed the 2625:Schneider Doctrine 2489:History portal 2453:Political scandals 2339:Allende and UP era 2280:War of the Pacific 1969:president of Chile 1965:military overthrow 1713:Resignation speech 960:Archives of Terror 728:Alfredo Stroessner 692:Government leaders 199:Chilean Government 100:From top to bottom 15443:Conflicts in 1973 15390: 15389: 15350: 15349: 15199: 15198: 15115: 15114: 15078: 15077: 14967:Political parties 14957:Foreign relations 14947:National Congress 14925: 14924: 14810: 14809: 14806: 14805: 14725:Parliamentary Era 14669:Spanish Discovery 14583: 14582: 14236: 14235: 14047:Panama (Mar 1988) 13294:Costa Rica (1917) 13117: 13116: 13042:White House tapes 13033:list of opponents 12874:Noise Control Act 12473:Shafer Commission 12339:Space exploration 12309:Washington Summit 12203:Cambodian bombing 12111:1974 SOTU Address 12104:1973 SOTU Address 12097:1972 SOTU Address 12090:1971 SOTU Address 12083:1970 SOTU Address 12052:Bring Us Together 11968: 11967: 11878:Julio Ponce Lerou 11814:Operation Colombo 11799:1980 Constitution 11784:Charaña agreement 11736:Life and politics 11695: 11694: 11682:List of conflicts 11530:Rudolph Winnacker 11475:Giles Scott-Smith 11450:Ronald E. Powaski 11405:Melvyn P. Leffler 11335:John Lewis Gaddis 11310:Robert D. English 11275:Warren H. Carroll 11265:Michael Beschloss 11234:Nuclear arms race 11215: 11214: 11121:Neues Deutschland 11023: 11022: 11005:White nationalism 10975:Liberal democracy 10712:Ulbricht Doctrine 10702:Brezhnev Doctrine 10510:Velvet Revolution 10254:Soviet–Afghan War 10070:Angolan Civil War 9867:Goulash Communism 9724:ASEAN Declaration 9677:Mexican Dirty War 9575:Annexation of Goa 9526:1960 U-2 incident 9500:Sino-Soviet split 9478:Laotian Civil War 9318:Bricker Amendment 9298:Mau Mau rebellion 9242:Malayan Emergency 9230:Chinese Civil War 9190:Tito–Stalin split 9044:Division of Korea 8868: 8867: 8737:Carlos Altamirano 8617: 8586:The Coup in Chile 8454:Jeane Kirkpatrick 8428:978-956-324-134-1 7788:(10 March 2014). 7715:. 12 March 2015. 7628:Statistics Canada 7368:Radio Cooperativa 6955:Los Angeles Times 6901:978-1-57488-452-4 6703:978-1-84467-030-7 6669:Estudios Públicos 6622:. 11 January 2006 6596:. 20 January 2006 6570:. 14 October 2006 6520:. 15 October 2006 6292:978-0-8078-3495-4 6202:978-1-58322-965-1 6016:978-1-56584-936-5 5914:on 12 June 2007, 5835:978-0-932020-85-7 5521:978-956-239-337-9 5411:. Jornada.unam.mx 5396:on 2 August 2007. 5335:on 9 October 2016 5314:978-0-226-06252-5 5245:978-0-19-928358-3 5179:Julio César Jobet 5099:978-1-912174-95-9 4975:978-0-8223-9285-9 4840:Los Angeles Times 4589:978-0-04-497061-3 4476:978-0-275-96886-1 4431:978-0-2261-1271-8 4244:Kornbluh, Peter. 4069:Ecos del Desierto 3897:Michelle Bachelet 3845:Michelle Bachelet 3631:, one founder of 3613:Quiriquina Island 3370:Rettig Commission 3349:Michelle Bachelet 3193:Patricio Carvajal 3163:, planner of the 3129: 3128: 3121: 3103: 2527: 2526: 2400:Politics of Chile 2254:Republican period 2189:Captaincy General 2017:, as well as the 1984:liberal democracy 1949: 1948: 1828:Bring Us Together 1687:Watergate scandal 1609:Philadelphia Plan 1337:Electoral history 1324: 1323: 1289: 1288: 1080:1949–1953 Albania 1048: 1047: 942:Due obedience law 745:Targeted militias 718:Leopoldo Galtieri 708:Basilio Lami Dozo 643:Operation Colombo 541: 540: 477:Radical Democrats 395:Political support 269:Chilean Air Force 179: 178: 122:11 September 1973 102:: the bombing of 16:(Redirected from 15500: 15370: 15363: 15210: 15209: 15166: 15126: 15125: 14940: 14939: 14936: 14935: 14830: 14829: 14818: 14753: 14745: 14737: 14729: 14721: 14717:Liberal Republic 14713: 14705: 14697: 14689: 14681: 14677:Spanish Conquest 14673: 14665: 14643: 14642: 14634: 14633: 14610: 14603: 14596: 14587: 14586: 14480:Operation Condor 14312:Dollar diplomacy 14263: 14256: 14249: 14240: 14239: 14170:Venezuela (2002) 14129:Guatemala (1993) 14042:Haiti (Sep 1988) 14037:Haiti (Jun 1988) 14022:Guatemala (1983) 14017:Guatemala (1982) 13943:Argentina (1976) 13905:Chile (Sep 1973) 13900:Chile (Jun 1973) 13821:Argentina (1966) 13791:Guatemala (1963) 13781:Argentina (1962) 13730:Venezuela (1958) 13720:Guatemala (1957) 13695:Argentina (1955) 13690:Guatemala (1954) 13655:Argentina (1951) 13591:Venezuela (1948) 13581:Nicaragua (1947) 13561:Venezuela (1945) 13523:Argentina (1943) 13452:Nicaragua (1936) 13366:Argentina (1930) 13284:Haiti (Nov 1914) 13274:Haiti (Jan 1914) 13205:Venezuela (1908) 13144: 13137: 13130: 13121: 13120: 13110: 13101: 13084: 13077: 13068: 13061: 13054: 13044: 13035: 13028: 13021: 13014: 13007: 12998: 12991: 12984: 12977: 12957: 12950: 12943: 12936: 12929: 12922: 12915: 12906: 12899: 12892: 12883: 12876: 12869: 12862: 12855: 12848: 12841: 12834: 12827: 12818: 12811: 12804: 12782: 12775: 12768: 12761: 12754: 12747: 12740: 12733: 12726: 12719: 12710: 12703: 12694: 12687: 12680: 12671: 12664: 12657: 12650: 12641: 12634: 12627: 12620: 12611: 12604: 12597: 12590: 12583: 12576: 12569: 12562: 12560:Bank Secrecy Act 12540: 12533: 12526: 12519: 12512: 12505: 12496: 12489: 12482: 12475: 12468: 12461: 12454: 12447: 12440: 12433: 12426: 12419: 12410: 12403: 12396: 12387: 12380: 12373: 12366: 12359: 12341: 12334: 12325: 12318: 12311: 12304: 12297: 12290: 12283: 12276: 12267: 12260: 12253: 12244: 12237: 12228: 12221: 12218:Peace with Honor 12212: 12205: 12198: 12191: 12184: 12164: 12157: 12155:Executive Orders 12148: 12141: 12134: 12127: 12120: 12113: 12106: 12099: 12092: 12085: 12078: 12071: 12064: 12055: 12046: 12039: 12012: 12005: 11998: 11989: 11988: 11850:Caravan of Death 11809:Operation Condor 11789:Miracle of Chile 11729:Augusto Pinochet 11722: 11715: 11708: 11699: 11698: 11440:David S. Painter 11365:John Earl Haynes 11295:Nicholas J. Cull 11280:Adrian Cioroianu 11260:Thomas A. Bailey 11207:Voice of America 11098: 11097: 11010:White separatism 10990:Social democracy 10985:Guided democracy 10965:Authoritarianism 10915:Ultranationalism 10905:Anti-imperialism 10832:Marxism–Leninism 10745: 10744: 10732:Kinmen Agreement 10697:Johnson Doctrine 10682:Kennedy Doctrine 10598:Frozen conflicts 10581:1991 August Coup 10470:Afghan Civil War 10365:Reykjavík Summit 10360:Somali Rebellion 10300:Ugandan Bush War 10278:Gdańsk Agreement 9799:Protests of 1968 9779:War of Attrition 9488:Cuban Revolution 9424:We will bury you 9391:Cyprus Emergency 9371:Kashmir Princess 9361:Jebel Akhdar War 9210:Western betrayal 8895: 8888: 8881: 8872: 8871: 8804:Operation Condor 8763:Augusto Pinochet 8758:Salvador Allende 8681: 8674: 8667: 8658: 8657: 8641: 8639: 8628: 8627: 8618: 8608: 8606: 8601: 8559: 8432: 8411:González, Mónica 8366: 8365: 8363: 8361: 8346: 8340: 8339: 8337: 8335: 8328:Associated Press 8320: 8314: 8313: 8311: 8309: 8302:Associated Press 8294: 8288: 8287: 8285: 8283: 8267: 8261: 8260: 8258: 8256: 8241: 8235: 8234: 8232: 8230: 8215: 8209: 8208: 8196: 8190: 8189: 8187: 8185: 8170: 8164: 8163: 8161: 8159: 8144: 8138: 8137: 8135: 8133: 8118: 8112: 8111: 8109: 8107: 8092: 8086: 8085: 8083: 8081: 8065: 8056: 8055: 8053: 8051: 8040:América Economía 8032: 8026: 8025: 8018: 8005: 8004: 8002: 8000: 7991:. Archived from 7984: 7978: 7977: 7975: 7973: 7958: 7949: 7948: 7946: 7944: 7923: 7917: 7916: 7914: 7912: 7907:. 8 October 2003 7893: 7887: 7886: 7884: 7875:(221): 243–265. 7860: 7843: 7833: 7827: 7820: 7811: 7808: 7802: 7801: 7782: 7776: 7775: 7749: 7740: 7734: 7731: 7725: 7724: 7703: 7697: 7696: 7688: 7682: 7681: 7667: 7661: 7660: 7646: 7640: 7639: 7637: 7635: 7620: 7614: 7613: 7611: 7609: 7589: 7583: 7573: 7567: 7566: 7564: 7562: 7544: 7535: 7534: 7532: 7530: 7514: 7508: 7507: 7505: 7479: 7473: 7472: 7470: 7468: 7451: 7445: 7444: 7436: 7430: 7429: 7427: 7421:. Archived from 7416: 7408:"III Contexto". 7405: 7399: 7398: 7387: 7381: 7380: 7378: 7376: 7358: 7352: 7351: 7343: 7337: 7336: 7304: 7298: 7297: 7285: 7274: 7273: 7271: 7269: 7263:www.marxists.org 7255: 7249: 7248: 7231: 7225: 7224: 7207: 7201: 7200: 7198: 7196: 7173: 7167: 7166: 7155: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7144: 7127: 7121: 7120: 7118: 7116: 7110:Associated Press 7105:The Boston Globe 7095: 7089: 7088: 7075: 7069: 7068: 7050: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7039: 7024: 7018: 7017: 7006: 7000: 6999: 6997: 6995: 6986:. Archived from 6972: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6946: 6940: 6939: 6937: 6935: 6912: 6906: 6905: 6885: 6879: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6869:on 11 April 2008 6859: 6853: 6850: 6844: 6843: 6841: 6839: 6822: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6811: 6802:. 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Archived from 5325: 5319: 5318: 5298: 5292: 5291: 5283: 5277: 5276: 5270: 5268: 5253: 5247: 5230: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5219: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5187: 5176: 5168: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5143: 5137: 5136: 5123:"The Other 9/11" 5118: 5112: 5111: 5083: 5077: 5076: 5048: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5015: 5006: 5005: 5003: 5001: 4989: 4980: 4979: 4945: 4939: 4938: 4930: 4924: 4923: 4883: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4857: 4851: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4831: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4809: 4803: 4802: 4800: 4798: 4787: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4762: 4754: 4748: 4747: 4745: 4743: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4671: 4665: 4651: 4645: 4622: 4616: 4615: 4605: 4594: 4593: 4573: 4567: 4566: 4560: 4558: 4530: 4524: 4523: 4518: 4516: 4494: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4452: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4438: 4407: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4381: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4326: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4298: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4241: 4235: 4211: 4205: 4204: 4171: 4165: 4164: 4149: 4076:Invisible Heroes 3979:Operation Condor 3924:Luis Lacalle Pou 3922:, and Uruguay's 3901:Sebastian Piñera 3863:50th anniversary 3832:Sebastián Piñera 3822:40th anniversary 3649:Chilean Canadian 3575:states that the 3384:, the tall ship 3382:Colonia Dignidad 3345:Alberto Bachelet 3319:Caravan of Death 3281:National Stadium 3185:Alfredo Joignant 3169:Augusto Pinochet 3152:Orlando Letelier 3124: 3117: 3113: 3110: 3104: 3102: 3061: 3037: 3029: 2994:black propaganda 2969:Jorge Alessandri 2953:La Moneda Palace 2905:Church committee 2851:Augusto Pinochet 2683:considered that 2519: 2512: 2505: 2487: 2486: 2485: 2475:Chile portal 2473: 2472: 2471: 2433:Maritime history 2423:Economic history 2390:Mapuche conflict 2385:Student protests 2357:1973 coup d'état 2324:1925 coup d'état 2307:1924 coup d'état 2270:Liberal Republic 2179:Spanish conquest 2118: 2108: 2090: 2089: 1992:Augusto Pinochet 1972:Salvador Allende 1941: 1934: 1927: 1916: 1915: 1910: 1731:Nixon interviews 1589:End of the draft 1406:Motorcade attack 1399:2nd inauguration 1394:1st inauguration 1320: 1319: 1317: 1310: 1302: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1281: 1274: 1267: 1236:2001 Afghanistan 1213:1989–1990 Panama 1070:1948–1960s Italy 1050: 1049: 1040: 1033: 1026: 996: 914:Colonia Dignidad 870: 857:Caravan of Death 799:Manuel Contreras 723:Augusto Pinochet 648:Operation Charly 601: 598:1973 coup d'état 588: 570: 567:1976 coup d'état 547:Operation Condor 543: 542: 519: 518: 508: 507: 497: 496: 486: 485: 475: 474: 473: 463: 462: 461: 452: 451: 450: 440: 438: 437: 428: 427: 426: 417: 416: 415: 406: 405: 404: 387: 386: 385: 376: 375: 374: 365: 364: 363: 355:Augusto Pinochet 353: 352: 351: 340: 339: 338: 329: 328: 327: 319: 311:Salvador Allende 309: 308: 307: 289: 288: 287: 250: 249: 248: 234: 233: 232: 222: 221: 220: 210: 197: 196: 171:Augusto Pinochet 151:Coup successful 116: 115: 108:National Stadium 91: 80: 69: 53:Operation Condor 39: 38: 21: 15508: 15507: 15503: 15502: 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13508:Paraguay (1940) 13496: 13477:Paraguay (1937) 13447:Paraguay (1936) 13344: 13303: 13231:Paraguay (1911) 13219: 13200:Paraguay (1908) 13195:Paraguay (1905) 13185:Paraguay (1904) 13175:Paraguay (1902) 13170:Colombia (1900) 13158: 13148: 13118: 13113: 13104: 13095: 13087: 13080: 13073: 13064: 13057: 13047: 13040: 13031: 13024: 13019:Watergate Seven 13017: 13010: 13003: 12994: 12987: 12980: 12973: 12960: 12953: 12946: 12939: 12932: 12925: 12918: 12911: 12902: 12895: 12888: 12879: 12872: 12865: 12858: 12851: 12844: 12839:Clean Water Act 12837: 12830: 12823: 12814: 12807: 12800: 12792: 12785: 12778: 12771: 12764: 12757: 12750: 12743: 12736: 12729: 12722: 12715: 12706: 12699: 12690: 12683: 12676: 12667: 12660: 12653: 12646: 12637: 12630: 12623: 12616: 12607: 12600: 12593: 12586: 12579: 12572: 12565: 12558: 12551:Economic policy 12545: 12536: 12529: 12522: 12515: 12508: 12501: 12494:Cannabis policy 12492: 12485: 12478: 12471: 12464: 12457: 12450: 12443: 12436: 12429: 12422: 12415: 12406: 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Rabkin 11430:Timothy Naftali 11375:Tvrtko Jakovina 11360:Jussi Hanhimäki 11243: 11221: 11211: 11189:Paix et Liberté 11164: 11108:Active measures 11089: 11019: 11000:White supremacy 10960:Totalitarianism 10888: 10813: 10736: 10722:Reagan Doctrine 10717:Carter Doctrine 10657:Truman Doctrine 10645: 10592: 10524: 10419:Soviet reaction 10330:Ndogboyosoi War 10237: 10208:Saur Revolution 10035:1973 oil crisis 10000:Munich massacre 9908:Alcora Exercise 9903:Black September 9881: 9627:Sino-Indian War 9521:Simba rebellion 9504: 9348:Capture of the 9256: 9195:Berlin Blockade 9128:May 1947 crises 9118:Truman Doctrine 9083:Greek Civil War 9072:Blacklist Forty 9039:Gouzenko Affair 9026:Cursed soldiers 8978:Morgenthau Plan 8966: 8904: 8899: 8869: 8864: 8838: 8799:Miguel Enriquez 8782: 8746: 8690: 8685: 8655: 8654: 8643: 8637: 8635: 8632:This audio file 8629: 8622: 8613: 8610: 8604: 8603: 8599: 8557: 8546: 8466:Henry Kissinger 8429: 8374: 8369: 8359: 8357: 8348: 8347: 8343: 8333: 8331: 8322: 8321: 8317: 8307: 8305: 8296: 8295: 8291: 8281: 8279: 8268: 8264: 8254: 8252: 8242: 8238: 8228: 8226: 8217: 8216: 8212: 8207:. Buenos Aires. 8197: 8193: 8183: 8181: 8172: 8171: 8167: 8157: 8155: 8146: 8145: 8141: 8131: 8129: 8119: 8115: 8105: 8103: 8093: 8089: 8079: 8077: 8066: 8059: 8049: 8047: 8034: 8033: 8029: 8020: 8019: 8008: 7998: 7996: 7985: 7981: 7971: 7969: 7960: 7959: 7952: 7942: 7940: 7925: 7924: 7920: 7910: 7908: 7895: 7894: 7890: 7861: 7846: 7836:Court of Appeal 7834: 7830: 7821: 7814: 7809: 7805: 7783: 7779: 7747: 7745:"Perón y Chile" 7741: 7737: 7732: 7728: 7705: 7704: 7700: 7689: 7685: 7668: 7664: 7647: 7643: 7633: 7631: 7622: 7621: 7617: 7607: 7605: 7604:on 27 June 2014 7590: 7586: 7574: 7570: 7560: 7558: 7545: 7538: 7528: 7526: 7515: 7511: 7496:(512): 87–111. 7480: 7476: 7466: 7464: 7452: 7448: 7437: 7433: 7428:on 20 May 2005. 7425: 7414: 7407: 7406: 7402: 7389: 7388: 7384: 7374: 7372: 7359: 7355: 7344: 7340: 7305: 7301: 7286: 7277: 7267: 7265: 7257: 7256: 7252: 7247:on 2 July 2008. 7233: 7232: 7228: 7208: 7204: 7194: 7192: 7174: 7170: 7157: 7156: 7152: 7142: 7140: 7128: 7124: 7114: 7112: 7096: 7092: 7087:. 20 July 2011. 7077: 7076: 7072: 7051: 7047: 7037: 7035: 7025: 7021: 7008: 7007: 7003: 6993: 6991: 6973: 6969: 6959: 6957: 6947: 6943: 6933: 6931: 6922:Ford Foundation 6913: 6909: 6902: 6886: 6882: 6872: 6870: 6861: 6860: 6856: 6851: 6847: 6837: 6835: 6824: 6823: 6819: 6809: 6807: 6796: 6792: 6775: 6774: 6770: 6760: 6758: 6743: 6742: 6738: 6728: 6726: 6715: 6711: 6704: 6688: 6684: 6674: 6672: 6661: 6657: 6647: 6645: 6639: 6635: 6625: 6623: 6614: 6613: 6609: 6599: 6597: 6588: 6587: 6583: 6573: 6571: 6560: 6559: 6555: 6545: 6543: 6538: 6537: 6533: 6523: 6521: 6512: 6511: 6507: 6494: 6490: 6480: 6478: 6469: 6468: 6464: 6454: 6452: 6447: 6446: 6442: 6432: 6430: 6421: 6420: 6416: 6406: 6404: 6391: 6387: 6377: 6375: 6366: 6365: 6361: 6351: 6349: 6340: 6339: 6335: 6325: 6323: 6318: 6317: 6313: 6304: 6300: 6293: 6279: 6275: 6265: 6263: 6254: 6253: 6249: 6239: 6237: 6226: 6219: 6214: 6210: 6203: 6187: 6183: 6173: 6171: 6161: 6157: 6143: 6139: 6129: 6127: 6117: 6113: 6103: 6101: 6092: 6091: 6087: 6078: 6077: 6073: 6063: 6061: 6054: 6050: 6028: 6024: 6017: 6003: 5996: 5986: 5984: 5972: 5968: 5957:CIA 2000 report 5954: 5950: 5927: 5923: 5904: 5903: 5899: 5888: 5881: 5868: 5867: 5863: 5848: 5847: 5843: 5836: 5818: 5814: 5801: 5800: 5796: 5788:on Wikisource. 5782: 5781: 5772: 5755: 5751: 5728:10.2307/2148700 5708: 5704: 5696: 5692: 5682: 5680: 5669: 5665: 5656: 5649: 5639: 5637: 5629: 5625: 5624: 5620: 5612: 5608: 5593: 5591: 5578: 5577: 5573: 5562: 5558: 5553: 5546: 5541: 5537: 5532: 5528: 5522: 5508: 5501: 5494: 5480: 5476: 5465: 5463: 5454: 5453: 5444: 5428: 5424: 5414: 5412: 5407: 5406: 5402: 5388: 5387: 5380: 5374:Wayback Machine 5365: 5361: 5352: 5348: 5338: 5336: 5327: 5326: 5322: 5315: 5299: 5295: 5284: 5280: 5266: 5264: 5263:on 12 June 2007 5255: 5254: 5250: 5231: 5227: 5217: 5215: 5205: 5201: 5191: 5189: 5185: 5174: 5170: 5169: 5165: 5155: 5153: 5145: 5144: 5140: 5133: 5119: 5115: 5100: 5084: 5080: 5065: 5049: 5045: 5035: 5033: 5016: 5009: 4999: 4997: 4992:Michael Evans. 4990: 4983: 4976: 4946: 4942: 4931: 4927: 4884: 4880: 4870: 4868: 4858: 4854: 4844: 4842: 4832: 4828: 4818: 4816: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4796: 4794: 4789: 4788: 4784: 4774: 4772: 4765:The Independent 4755: 4751: 4741: 4739: 4728: 4724: 4714: 4712: 4704: 4703: 4699: 4689: 4687: 4672: 4668: 4652: 4648: 4623: 4619: 4606: 4597: 4590: 4574: 4570: 4556: 4554: 4531: 4527: 4514: 4512: 4496: 4495: 4491: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4453: 4446: 4436: 4434: 4432: 4408: 4404: 4394: 4392: 4382: 4378: 4368: 4366: 4356: 4352: 4342: 4340: 4338:Declassified UK 4327: 4323: 4313: 4311: 4308:Declassified UK 4299: 4295: 4285: 4283: 4273: 4269: 4259: 4257: 4242: 4238: 4212: 4208: 4201: 4172: 4168: 4156:. p. 182. 4150: 4146: 4142: 4029: 3957: 3865: 3840:Socialist Party 3836:Osvaldo Andrade 3824: 3793: 3724: 3700: 3603: 3597: 3563:El Libro Blanco 3500: 3494: 3489: 3457: 3451: 3449:Allende's death 3408:Jonathan Haslam 3273: 3267: 3227:farewell speech 3125: 3114: 3108: 3105: 3062: 3060: 3050: 3038: 3027: 3025:Military action 3004:ITT Corporation 2936: 2932:Henry Kissinger 2919:Henry Kissinger 2907:, states that: 2888: 2872: 2866: 2838: 2817: 2800: 2763:– known as the 2753: 2747: 2663: 2539: 2533: 2523: 2494: 2483: 2481: 2469: 2467: 2458: 2457: 2413: 2405: 2404: 2395:Social Outburst 2375: 2367: 2366: 2352: 2351:Pinochet regime 2344: 2343: 2319: 2311: 2310: 2293: 2285: 2284: 2255: 2247: 2246: 2212: 2211:Nation-building 2204: 2203: 2174: 2166: 2165: 2141: 2106: 2099: 2088: 2038:Henry Kissinger 2031:Allende's death 1945: 1913: 1911: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1857: 1775: 1771: 1770: 1769: 1726: 1725:Post-presidency 1722: 1683: 1678: 1640:decent interval 1631: 1628: 1585: 1582: 1578:Native American 1559:Legacy of Parks 1501: 1498: 1480: 1477: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1378: 1350: 1346: 1315: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1285: 1256: 1255: 1231: 1223: 1222: 1065: 1055: 1044: 1015: 1014: 992: 988: 980: 979: 955: 947: 946: 932: 924: 923: 892: 884: 883: 866: 842: 834: 833: 829:Michael Townley 809:José López Rega 779: 771: 770: 746: 738: 737: 713:João Figueiredo 693: 685: 684: 663:Ezeiza massacre 628: 620: 619: 595: 582: 564: 556: 513: 512: 502: 501: 491: 490: 480: 479: 471: 469: 468: 459: 457: 456: 448: 446: 435: 433: 432: 424: 422: 421: 413: 411: 410: 402: 400: 383: 381: 380: 372: 370: 369: 361: 359: 358: 349: 347: 342:Miguel Enríquez 336: 334: 333: 325: 323: 322: 315: 305: 303: 285: 283: 282: 278: 246: 244: 238: 230: 228: 218: 216: 202: 191: 169:led by General 134: 110: 97: 96: 95: 94: 93: 92: 83: 82: 81: 72: 71: 70: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15506: 15496: 15495: 15490: 15485: 15480: 15475: 15470: 15465: 15460: 15455: 15450: 15445: 15440: 15435: 15430: 15425: 15420: 15415: 15410: 15405: 15388: 15387: 15385: 15384: 15379: 15372: 15371: 15364: 15356: 15355: 15352: 15351: 15348: 15347: 15345: 15344: 15339: 15334: 15329: 15324: 15319: 15314: 15309: 15304: 15299: 15294: 15288: 15286: 15280: 15279: 15277: 15276: 15271: 15266: 15261: 15256: 15255: 15254: 15244: 15239: 15234: 15229: 15224: 15219: 15213: 15207: 15201: 15200: 15197: 15196: 15194: 15193: 15188: 15183: 15178: 15173: 15171:Stock Exchange 15168: 15160: 15155: 15150: 15145: 15140: 15135: 15129: 15123: 15117: 15116: 15113: 15112: 15110: 15109: 15104: 15099: 15094: 15088: 15086: 15080: 15079: 15076: 15075: 15073: 15072: 15067: 15062: 15056: 15054: 15050: 15049: 15047: 15046: 15041: 15036: 15031: 15026: 15025: 15024: 15019: 15009: 15008: 15007: 14997: 14991: 14989: 14983: 14982: 14980: 14979: 14974: 14969: 14964: 14959: 14954: 14949: 14943: 14933: 14927: 14926: 14923: 14922: 14920: 14919: 14914: 14909: 14904: 14899: 14894: 14889: 14884: 14879: 14877:National parks 14874: 14869: 14864: 14859: 14857:Extreme points 14854: 14849: 14844: 14839: 14833: 14827: 14821: 14820: 14813: 14811: 14808: 14807: 14804: 14803: 14801: 14800: 14795: 14790: 14785: 14780: 14775: 14770: 14764: 14762: 14758: 14757: 14755: 14754: 14752:(1990–Present) 14746: 14738: 14730: 14722: 14714: 14706: 14698: 14690: 14682: 14674: 14666: 14649: 14647: 14640: 14631: 14625: 14624: 14613: 14612: 14605: 14598: 14590: 14581: 14580: 14578: 14577: 14572: 14566: 14563: 14562: 14560: 14559: 14553: 14547: 14541: 14535: 14533: 14529: 14528: 14526: 14525: 14520: 14515: 14510: 14504: 14499: 14494: 14489: 14486:Project FUBELT 14483: 14477: 14472: 14466: 14460: 14455: 14449: 14447: 14445:Covert actions 14441: 14440: 14438: 14437: 14431: 14425: 14419: 14413: 14407: 14401: 14395: 14389: 14379: 14373: 14366: 14364: 14358: 14357: 14355: 14354: 14348: 14342: 14336: 14329: 14327: 14323: 14322: 14320: 14319: 14314: 14309: 14303: 14293: 14287: 14280: 14278: 14274: 14273: 14266: 14265: 14258: 14251: 14243: 14234: 14233: 14231: 14230: 14228:attempted coup 14224: 14219: 14215: 14212: 14211: 14209: 14208: 14206:Bolivia (2024) 14203: 14197: 14195: 14191: 14190: 14188: 14187: 14182: 14177: 14172: 14167: 14162: 14157: 14152: 14150:Ecuador (2000) 14146: 14144: 14140: 14139: 14137: 14136: 14131: 14126: 14125: 14124: 14119: 14108: 14107: 14106: 14101: 14090: 14085: 14080: 14074: 14072: 14068: 14067: 14065: 14064: 14059: 14054: 14049: 14044: 14039: 14034: 14032:Bolivia (1984) 14029: 14027:Grenada (1983) 14024: 14019: 14014: 14009: 14007:Bolivia (1980) 14004: 13998: 13996: 13992: 13991: 13989: 13988: 13986:Bolivia (1979) 13983: 13978: 13976:Grenada (1979) 13973: 13972: 13971: 13966: 13955: 13950: 13948:Ecuador (1976) 13945: 13940: 13938:Ecuador (1975) 13935: 13930: 13929: 13928: 13923: 13912: 13910:Bolivia (1974) 13907: 13902: 13897: 13895:Uruguay (1973) 13892: 13887: 13885:Ecuador (1972) 13882: 13877: 13876: 13875: 13870: 13859: 13857:Bolivia (1970) 13854: 13848: 13846: 13842: 13841: 13839: 13838: 13836:Bolivia (1969) 13833: 13828: 13823: 13818: 13813: 13811:Bolivia (1964) 13808: 13803: 13798: 13796:Ecuador (1963) 13793: 13788: 13783: 13778: 13776:Ecuador (1961) 13773: 13768: 13762: 13760: 13756: 13755: 13753: 13752: 13747: 13742: 13740:Bolivia (1959) 13737: 13735:Bolivia (1958) 13732: 13727: 13722: 13717: 13712: 13707: 13702: 13697: 13692: 13687: 13682: 13677: 13675:Bolivia (1952) 13672: 13667: 13665:Bolivia (1951) 13662: 13657: 13652: 13646: 13644: 13640: 13639: 13637: 13636: 13631: 13629:Bolivia (1949) 13626: 13621: 13620: 13619: 13614: 13603: 13598: 13593: 13588: 13583: 13578: 13576:Ecuador (1947) 13573: 13568: 13566:Bolivia (1946) 13563: 13558: 13553: 13552: 13551: 13546: 13541: 13530: 13528:Bolivia (1943) 13525: 13520: 13518:Uruguay (1942) 13515: 13510: 13504: 13502: 13498: 13497: 13495: 13494: 13489: 13484: 13479: 13474: 13469: 13467:Bolivia (1937) 13464: 13462:Ecuador (1936) 13459: 13457:Bolivia (1936) 13454: 13449: 13444: 13442:Ecuador (1935) 13439: 13437:Bolivia (1934) 13434: 13429: 13427:Uruguay (1933) 13424: 13423: 13422: 13417: 13406: 13405: 13404: 13399: 13394: 13383: 13378: 13373: 13368: 13363: 13358: 13356:Bolivia (1930) 13352: 13350: 13346: 13345: 13343: 13342: 13340:Ecuador (1925) 13337: 13332: 13327: 13322: 13317: 13315:Bolivia (1920) 13311: 13309: 13305: 13304: 13302: 13301: 13296: 13291: 13286: 13281: 13276: 13271: 13266: 13265: 13264: 13259: 13254: 13243: 13238: 13233: 13227: 13225: 13221: 13220: 13218: 13217: 13212: 13207: 13202: 13197: 13192: 13187: 13182: 13177: 13172: 13166: 13164: 13160: 13159: 13147: 13146: 13139: 13132: 13124: 13115: 13114: 13112: 13111: 13102: 13092: 13089: 13088: 13086: 13085: 13078: 13071: 13070: 13069: 13055: 13045: 13038: 13037: 13036: 13022: 13015: 13008: 13001: 13000: 12999: 12992: 12985: 12970: 12968: 12962: 12961: 12959: 12958: 12951: 12944: 12937: 12930: 12923: 12916: 12909: 12908: 12907: 12893: 12886: 12885: 12884: 12877: 12870: 12863: 12856: 12849: 12842: 12835: 12821: 12820: 12819: 12812: 12797: 12795: 12787: 12786: 12784: 12783: 12776: 12769: 12762: 12755: 12748: 12741: 12734: 12727: 12720: 12713: 12712: 12711: 12697: 12696: 12695: 12681: 12674: 12673: 12672: 12665: 12658: 12644: 12643: 12642: 12635: 12628: 12614: 12613: 12612: 12605: 12591: 12584: 12577: 12570: 12563: 12555: 12553: 12547: 12546: 12544: 12543: 12542: 12541: 12527: 12520: 12513: 12506: 12499: 12498: 12497: 12490: 12476: 12469: 12462: 12455: 12448: 12441: 12434: 12427: 12420: 12413: 12412: 12411: 12404: 12390: 12389: 12388: 12374: 12367: 12360: 12352: 12350: 12346: 12345: 12343: 12342: 12335: 12328: 12327: 12326: 12319: 12312: 12305: 12298: 12291: 12277: 12270: 12269: 12268: 12254: 12247: 12246: 12245: 12242:Linkage policy 12231: 12230: 12229: 12226:Vietnamization 12222: 12213: 12206: 12192: 12189:Nixon Doctrine 12185: 12177: 12175: 12173:Foreign policy 12169: 12168: 12166: 12165: 12158: 12151: 12150: 12149: 12142: 12128: 12121: 12114: 12107: 12100: 12093: 12086: 12079: 12072: 12065: 12058: 12057: 12056: 12040: 12032: 12030: 12024: 12023: 12015: 12014: 12007: 12000: 11992: 11966: 11965: 11963: 11962: 11957: 11952: 11947: 11942: 11937: 11932: 11927: 11922: 11917: 11912: 11907: 11902: 11897: 11891: 11889: 11885: 11884: 11882: 11881: 11875: 11872:Lucía Pinochet 11869: 11862: 11860: 11856: 11855: 11853: 11852: 11847: 11842: 11837: 11831: 11829: 11825: 11824: 11822: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11791: 11786: 11780: 11778: 11774: 11773: 11771: 11770: 11765: 11760: 11755: 11750: 11745: 11739: 11737: 11733: 11732: 11725: 11724: 11717: 11710: 11702: 11693: 11692: 11690: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11673: 11670: 11669: 11667: 11666: 11661: 11656: 11651: 11646: 11641: 11636: 11631: 11625: 11623: 11619: 11618: 11616: 11615: 11610: 11605: 11600: 11595: 11590: 11585: 11580: 11575: 11570: 11565: 11560: 11555: 11549: 11547: 11541: 11540: 11538: 11537: 11532: 11527: 11522: 11517: 11512: 11507: 11502: 11497: 11492: 11487: 11485:Timothy Snyder 11482: 11477: 11472: 11467: 11462: 11457: 11452: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11417: 11415:Vojtech Mastny 11412: 11410:Geir Lundestad 11407: 11402: 11400:Walter Laqueur 11397: 11395:Walter LaFeber 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11357: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11332: 11327: 11325:André Fontaine 11322: 11317: 11312: 11307: 11302: 11297: 11292: 11287: 11282: 11277: 11272: 11267: 11262: 11257: 11255:Gar Alperovitz 11251: 11249: 11245: 11244: 11242: 11241: 11236: 11231: 11225: 11223: 11217: 11216: 11213: 11212: 11210: 11209: 11204: 11198: 11197: 11192: 11185: 11180: 11172: 11170: 11166: 11165: 11163: 11162: 11155: 11150: 11143: 11136: 11131: 11124: 11117: 11110: 11104: 11102: 11095: 11091: 11090: 11088: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11031: 11029: 11025: 11024: 11021: 11020: 11018: 11017: 11012: 11007: 11002: 10997: 10995:Third-Worldism 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10932: 10927: 10922: 10917: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10896: 10894: 10890: 10889: 10887: 10886: 10881: 10876: 10871: 10866: 10861: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10823: 10821: 10815: 10814: 10812: 10811: 10806: 10801: 10796: 10791: 10786: 10784:Libertarianism 10781: 10776: 10775: 10774: 10764: 10762:Chicago school 10759: 10753: 10751: 10742: 10738: 10737: 10735: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10709: 10707:Nixon Doctrine 10704: 10699: 10694: 10689: 10684: 10679: 10674: 10669: 10664: 10659: 10653: 10651: 10650:Foreign policy 10647: 10646: 10644: 10643: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10602: 10600: 10594: 10593: 10591: 10590: 10585: 10584: 10583: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10543: 10538: 10532: 10530: 10526: 10525: 10523: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10477: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10435:Operation RYAN 10432: 10427: 10422: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10340:Able Archer 83 10337: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10286: 10285: 10275: 10270: 10265: 10256: 10251: 10245: 10243: 10239: 10238: 10236: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10137: 10132: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10092: 10090:Oromo conflict 10087: 10082: 10077: 10072: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10032: 10030:Yom Kippur War 10027: 10022: 10017: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9992: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9940: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9920: 9915: 9910: 9905: 9900: 9895: 9889: 9887: 9883: 9882: 9880: 9879: 9874: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9853: 9852: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9813: 9808: 9807: 9806: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9726: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9706: 9701: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9685: 9684: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9662:Aden Emergency 9659: 9654: 9649: 9644: 9639: 9634: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9613: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9592: 9587: 9582: 9580:Papua conflict 9577: 9572: 9567: 9562: 9561: 9560: 9550: 9549: 9548: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9512: 9510: 9506: 9505: 9503: 9502: 9497: 9496: 9495: 9485: 9483:Kitchen Debate 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9443:Sputnik crisis 9440: 9435: 9427: 9420: 9415: 9413:Polish October 9410: 9405: 9400: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9313:Pact of Madrid 9310: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9275: 9270: 9268:Bamboo Curtain 9264: 9262: 9258: 9257: 9255: 9254: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9238: 9237: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9161: 9160: 9155: 9150: 9140: 9135: 9130: 9125: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9075: 9067: 9059: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9028: 9023: 9022: 9021: 9016: 9008: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8974: 8972: 8968: 8967: 8965: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8917: 8909: 8906: 8905: 8898: 8897: 8890: 8883: 8875: 8866: 8865: 8863: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8846: 8844: 8840: 8839: 8837: 8836: 8831: 8826: 8821: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8801: 8796: 8790: 8788: 8784: 8783: 8781: 8780: 8775: 8770: 8765: 8760: 8754: 8752: 8748: 8747: 8745: 8744: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8724: 8719: 8717:Project FUBELT 8714: 8709: 8704: 8698: 8696: 8692: 8691: 8684: 8683: 8676: 8669: 8661: 8644: 8630: 8623: 8611: 8598: 8597: 8596: 8595: 8582: 8579:Democracy Now! 8571: 8566: 8560: 8545: 8544:External links 8542: 8541: 8540: 8533: 8526: 8519: 8509: 8500: 8476:Peter Kornbluh 8473: 8463: 8451: 8446:, Washington: 8440: 8433: 8427: 8407: 8396: 8389: 8382: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8367: 8341: 8315: 8289: 8262: 8236: 8210: 8191: 8165: 8139: 8127:In These Times 8113: 8087: 8057: 8027: 8006: 7979: 7950: 7918: 7903:(in Spanish). 7888: 7871:(in Spanish). 7844: 7828: 7812: 7803: 7777: 7735: 7726: 7698: 7683: 7662: 7641: 7615: 7598:Opencanada.org 7584: 7568: 7536: 7509: 7492:(in Spanish). 7474: 7446: 7431: 7400: 7382: 7353: 7338: 7299: 7275: 7250: 7226: 7202: 7168: 7150: 7122: 7090: 7070: 7061:Harper and Row 7045: 7019: 7001: 6976:Hilton, Ronald 6967: 6941: 6907: 6900: 6880: 6854: 6845: 6817: 6790: 6768: 6736: 6709: 6702: 6682: 6655: 6633: 6607: 6581: 6553: 6531: 6505: 6488: 6462: 6440: 6414: 6385: 6374:on 12 May 2011 6359: 6333: 6311: 6298: 6291: 6273: 6247: 6217: 6208: 6201: 6181: 6155: 6150:Democracy Now! 6137: 6111: 6085: 6071: 6048: 6022: 6015: 5994: 5966: 5948: 5921: 5897: 5879: 5861: 5841: 5834: 5812: 5794: 5770: 5749: 5702: 5690: 5663: 5647: 5618: 5606: 5571: 5556: 5544: 5535: 5526: 5520: 5499: 5493:978-0786455522 5492: 5474: 5442: 5422: 5400: 5378: 5359: 5346: 5320: 5313: 5293: 5278: 5248: 5225: 5199: 5163: 5138: 5127:Foreign Policy 5113: 5098: 5078: 5063: 5043: 5032:on 4 June 2012 5007: 4981: 4974: 4940: 4925: 4904:10.2307/165728 4898:(3): 339–368. 4878: 4852: 4826: 4804: 4782: 4749: 4722: 4697: 4666: 4646: 4625:Peter Kornbluh 4617: 4595: 4588: 4568: 4525: 4489: 4475: 4444: 4430: 4402: 4376: 4350: 4321: 4293: 4267: 4256:on 8 July 2018 4236: 4206: 4200:978-0415664578 4199: 4166: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4137: 4136: 4129: 4122: 4115: 4108: 4101: 4094: 4086: 4079: 4072: 4065: 4058: 4051: 4044: 4037: 4028: 4025: 4024: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 4001:René Schneider 3998: 3995:Project FUBELT 3992: 3987: 3981: 3976: 3973:Cuban packages 3970: 3963: 3956: 3953: 3864: 3861: 3823: 3820: 3792: 3789: 3761: 3760: 3754: 3749:(the ship was 3743: 3723: 3720: 3699: 3696: 3688:Roberto Thieme 3621:Unidad Popular 3605:The newspaper 3596: 3593: 3496:Main article: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3453:Main article: 3450: 3447: 3363:Villa Grimaldi 3341:Sheila Cassidy 3307:Charles Horman 3269:Main article: 3266: 3263: 3127: 3126: 3109:September 2018 3041: 3039: 3032: 3026: 3023: 2923: 2893:New York Times 2873: 2865: 2862: 2837: 2834: 2822:abuse of power 2816: 2813: 2799: 2796: 2757:Roberto Souper 2746: 2743: 2732:anti-communist 2662: 2659: 2613:René Schneider 2589:Pedro Vuskovic 2555:Radomiro Tomic 2551:National Party 2529:Main article: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2521: 2514: 2507: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2492: 2478: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2438:Mining history 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2414: 2412:Related topics 2411: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2300: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2184:Colonial Chile 2181: 2175: 2173:Colonial times 2172: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2161:Incas in Chile 2158: 2156:Early Mapuches 2153: 2148: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2131:Years in Chile 2120: 2119: 2111: 2110: 2101: 2100: 2093: 2087: 2084: 1999:military junta 1947: 1946: 1944: 1943: 1936: 1929: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1905: 1901: 1900: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1856: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1833: 1832: 1831: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1804: 1803: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1762: 1761: 1760: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1709: 1708: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1679: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1652:Yom Kippur War 1649: 1644: 1643: 1642: 1629: 1627: 1626: 1624:Apollo program 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1594:Visit to China 1591: 1583: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1532:Vietnamization 1529: 1527:Nixon Doctrine 1524: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1499: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1478: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1473: 1468: 1462:Inaugurations 1460: 1455: 1454: 1453: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1411:Kitchen Debate 1408: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1364: 1363: 1362: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1309:a series about 1305: 1303: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1283: 1276: 1269: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1042: 1035: 1028: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 989: 986: 985: 982: 981: 978: 977: 972: 967: 962: 956: 953: 952: 949: 948: 945: 944: 939: 933: 930: 929: 926: 925: 922: 921: 916: 911: 909:Villa Grimaldi 906: 901: 893: 890: 889: 886: 885: 882: 881: 876: 871: 864: 859: 854: 849: 843: 840: 839: 836: 835: 832: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 780: 777: 776: 773: 772: 769: 768: 763: 758: 753: 747: 744: 743: 740: 739: 736: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 694: 691: 690: 687: 686: 683: 682: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 629: 626: 625: 622: 621: 618: 617: 612: 607: 602: 589: 576: 571: 557: 554: 553: 550: 549: 539: 538: 534: 533: 529: 528: 524: 523: 510:United Kingdom 444: 397: 396: 392: 391: 344: 299: 298: 294: 293: 277: 276: 271: 266: 261: 240: 227: 226: 214: 186: 185: 181: 180: 177: 176: 175: 174: 164: 159: 148: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 130: 128: 124: 123: 120: 112: 111: 98: 86: 85: 84: 75: 74: 73: 64: 63: 62: 61: 60: 59: 56: 55: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15505: 15494: 15491: 15489: 15486: 15484: 15481: 15479: 15476: 15474: 15471: 15469: 15466: 15464: 15461: 15459: 15456: 15454: 15451: 15449: 15446: 15444: 15441: 15439: 15436: 15434: 15431: 15429: 15426: 15424: 15421: 15419: 15416: 15414: 15411: 15409: 15408:1973 in Chile 15406: 15404: 15401: 15400: 15398: 15383: 15380: 15378: 15375: 15374: 15369: 15365: 15362: 15358: 15357: 15353: 15343: 15340: 15338: 15335: 15333: 15330: 15328: 15325: 15323: 15320: 15318: 15315: 15313: 15310: 15308: 15305: 15303: 15300: 15298: 15295: 15293: 15290: 15289: 15287: 15285: 15281: 15275: 15272: 15270: 15267: 15265: 15262: 15260: 15257: 15253: 15250: 15249: 15248: 15245: 15243: 15240: 15238: 15235: 15233: 15230: 15228: 15225: 15223: 15220: 15218: 15215: 15214: 15211: 15208: 15206: 15202: 15192: 15189: 15187: 15184: 15182: 15179: 15177: 15174: 15172: 15169: 15167: 15161: 15159: 15156: 15154: 15151: 15149: 15146: 15144: 15141: 15139: 15136: 15134: 15131: 15130: 15127: 15124: 15122: 15118: 15108: 15105: 15103: 15100: 15098: 15095: 15093: 15090: 15089: 15087: 15085: 15081: 15071: 15068: 15066: 15063: 15061: 15058: 15057: 15055: 15053:Public safety 15051: 15045: 15042: 15040: 15037: 15035: 15034:Supreme Court 15032: 15030: 15027: 15023: 15020: 15018: 15015: 15014: 15013: 15010: 15006: 15003: 15002: 15001: 14998: 14996: 14993: 14992: 14990: 14988: 14984: 14978: 14975: 14973: 14970: 14968: 14965: 14963: 14960: 14958: 14955: 14953: 14950: 14948: 14945: 14944: 14941: 14937: 14934: 14932: 14928: 14918: 14915: 14913: 14910: 14908: 14905: 14903: 14900: 14898: 14895: 14893: 14890: 14888: 14885: 14883: 14880: 14878: 14875: 14873: 14870: 14868: 14865: 14863: 14860: 14858: 14855: 14853: 14850: 14848: 14845: 14843: 14840: 14838: 14835: 14834: 14831: 14828: 14826: 14822: 14817: 14799: 14796: 14794: 14791: 14789: 14786: 14784: 14781: 14779: 14776: 14774: 14771: 14769: 14766: 14765: 14763: 14759: 14750: 14747: 14742: 14739: 14734: 14731: 14726: 14723: 14718: 14715: 14710: 14707: 14702: 14699: 14694: 14691: 14686: 14683: 14678: 14675: 14670: 14667: 14663: 14659: 14654: 14651: 14650: 14648: 14644: 14641: 14639: 14635: 14632: 14630: 14626: 14622: 14618: 14611: 14606: 14604: 14599: 14597: 14592: 14591: 14588: 14576: 14573: 14571: 14568: 14567: 14564: 14557: 14554: 14551: 14548: 14545: 14542: 14540: 14537: 14536: 14534: 14530: 14524: 14521: 14519: 14516: 14514: 14511: 14508: 14505: 14503: 14500: 14498: 14495: 14493: 14490: 14487: 14484: 14481: 14478: 14476: 14473: 14470: 14467: 14464: 14461: 14459: 14456: 14454: 14451: 14450: 14448: 14446: 14442: 14435: 14432: 14429: 14426: 14423: 14420: 14417: 14414: 14411: 14408: 14405: 14402: 14399: 14396: 14393: 14390: 14387: 14383: 14380: 14377: 14374: 14371: 14368: 14367: 14365: 14361:Overt actions 14359: 14352: 14349: 14346: 14343: 14340: 14337: 14334: 14331: 14330: 14328: 14324: 14318: 14315: 14313: 14310: 14307: 14304: 14301: 14297: 14294: 14291: 14288: 14285: 14282: 14281: 14279: 14275: 14271: 14264: 14259: 14257: 14252: 14250: 14245: 14244: 14241: 14229: 14225: 14223: 14220: 14217: 14216: 14213: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14198: 14196: 14192: 14186: 14183: 14181: 14178: 14176: 14173: 14171: 14168: 14166: 14163: 14161: 14158: 14156: 14153: 14151: 14148: 14147: 14145: 14141: 14135: 14132: 14130: 14127: 14123: 14120: 14118: 14115: 14114: 14112: 14109: 14105: 14102: 14100: 14097: 14096: 14094: 14091: 14089: 14086: 14084: 14081: 14079: 14076: 14075: 14073: 14069: 14063: 14060: 14058: 14057:Panama (1989) 14055: 14053: 14050: 14048: 14045: 14043: 14040: 14038: 14035: 14033: 14030: 14028: 14025: 14023: 14020: 14018: 14015: 14013: 14010: 14008: 14005: 14003: 14000: 13999: 13997: 13993: 13987: 13984: 13982: 13979: 13977: 13974: 13970: 13967: 13965: 13962: 13961: 13959: 13956: 13954: 13951: 13949: 13946: 13944: 13941: 13939: 13936: 13934: 13931: 13927: 13924: 13922: 13919: 13918: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13908: 13906: 13903: 13901: 13898: 13896: 13893: 13891: 13888: 13886: 13883: 13881: 13878: 13874: 13871: 13869: 13866: 13865: 13863: 13860: 13858: 13855: 13853: 13850: 13849: 13847: 13843: 13837: 13834: 13832: 13829: 13827: 13826:Panama (1968) 13824: 13822: 13819: 13817: 13816:Brazil (1964) 13814: 13812: 13809: 13807: 13804: 13802: 13799: 13797: 13794: 13792: 13789: 13787: 13784: 13782: 13779: 13777: 13774: 13772: 13769: 13767: 13764: 13763: 13761: 13757: 13751: 13748: 13746: 13745:Brazil (1959) 13743: 13741: 13738: 13736: 13733: 13731: 13728: 13726: 13723: 13721: 13718: 13716: 13713: 13711: 13708: 13706: 13705:Brazil (1956) 13703: 13701: 13700:Brazil (1955) 13698: 13696: 13693: 13691: 13688: 13686: 13683: 13681: 13678: 13676: 13673: 13671: 13668: 13666: 13663: 13661: 13660:Panama (1951) 13658: 13656: 13653: 13651: 13648: 13647: 13645: 13641: 13635: 13632: 13630: 13627: 13625: 13622: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13609: 13607: 13604: 13602: 13599: 13597: 13594: 13592: 13589: 13587: 13584: 13582: 13579: 13577: 13574: 13572: 13569: 13567: 13564: 13562: 13559: 13557: 13556:Brazil (1945) 13554: 13550: 13547: 13545: 13542: 13540: 13537: 13536: 13534: 13531: 13529: 13526: 13524: 13521: 13519: 13516: 13514: 13513:Panama (1941) 13511: 13509: 13506: 13505: 13503: 13499: 13493: 13490: 13488: 13485: 13483: 13482:Brazil (1938) 13480: 13478: 13475: 13473: 13472:Brazil (1937) 13470: 13468: 13465: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13443: 13440: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13421: 13418: 13416: 13413: 13412: 13410: 13407: 13403: 13400: 13398: 13395: 13393: 13390: 13389: 13387: 13384: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13376:Panama (1931) 13374: 13372: 13371:Brazil (1930) 13369: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13357: 13354: 13353: 13351: 13347: 13341: 13338: 13336: 13333: 13331: 13328: 13326: 13325:Brazil (1922) 13323: 13321: 13320:Mexico (1920) 13318: 13316: 13313: 13312: 13310: 13306: 13300: 13297: 13295: 13292: 13290: 13287: 13285: 13282: 13280: 13277: 13275: 13272: 13270: 13269:Mexico (1913) 13267: 13263: 13260: 13258: 13255: 13253: 13250: 13249: 13247: 13244: 13242: 13241:Mexico (1911) 13239: 13237: 13234: 13232: 13229: 13228: 13226: 13222: 13216: 13213: 13211: 13208: 13206: 13203: 13201: 13198: 13196: 13193: 13191: 13190:Brazil (1904) 13188: 13186: 13183: 13181: 13178: 13176: 13173: 13171: 13168: 13167: 13165: 13161: 13156: 13152: 13145: 13140: 13138: 13133: 13131: 13126: 13125: 13122: 13109: 13108: 13103: 13100: 13099: 13094: 13093: 13090: 13083: 13079: 13076: 13072: 13067: 13063: 13062: 13060: 13056: 13052: 13051: 13046: 13043: 13039: 13034: 13030: 13029: 13027: 13023: 13020: 13016: 13013: 13009: 13006: 13002: 12997: 12993: 12990: 12986: 12983: 12979: 12978: 12976: 12972: 12971: 12969: 12967: 12963: 12956: 12952: 12949: 12945: 12942: 12938: 12935: 12931: 12928: 12924: 12921: 12917: 12914: 12910: 12905: 12901: 12900: 12898: 12894: 12891: 12887: 12882: 12878: 12875: 12871: 12868: 12864: 12861: 12857: 12854: 12850: 12847: 12843: 12840: 12836: 12833: 12829: 12828: 12826: 12822: 12817: 12813: 12810: 12806: 12805: 12803: 12799: 12798: 12796: 12794: 12791:Environmental 12788: 12781: 12777: 12774: 12770: 12767: 12763: 12760: 12756: 12753: 12749: 12746: 12742: 12739: 12735: 12732: 12728: 12725: 12721: 12718: 12714: 12709: 12705: 12704: 12702: 12698: 12693: 12689: 12688: 12686: 12682: 12679: 12675: 12670: 12666: 12663: 12659: 12656: 12652: 12651: 12649: 12645: 12640: 12636: 12633: 12629: 12626: 12622: 12621: 12619: 12615: 12610: 12606: 12603: 12599: 12598: 12596: 12592: 12589: 12585: 12582: 12578: 12575: 12571: 12568: 12564: 12561: 12557: 12556: 12554: 12552: 12548: 12539: 12535: 12534: 12532: 12528: 12525: 12521: 12518: 12514: 12511: 12507: 12504: 12500: 12495: 12491: 12488: 12484: 12483: 12481: 12477: 12474: 12470: 12467: 12463: 12460: 12456: 12453: 12449: 12446: 12442: 12439: 12435: 12432: 12428: 12425: 12421: 12418: 12414: 12409: 12405: 12402: 12398: 12397: 12395: 12391: 12386: 12382: 12381: 12379: 12375: 12372: 12368: 12365: 12361: 12358: 12354: 12353: 12351: 12347: 12340: 12336: 12333: 12329: 12324: 12320: 12317: 12313: 12310: 12306: 12303: 12302:SALT I Treaty 12299: 12296: 12292: 12289: 12285: 12284: 12282: 12278: 12275: 12271: 12266: 12262: 12261: 12259: 12255: 12252: 12248: 12243: 12239: 12238: 12236: 12232: 12227: 12223: 12219: 12214: 12211: 12207: 12204: 12200: 12199: 12197: 12193: 12190: 12186: 12183: 12179: 12178: 12176: 12174: 12170: 12163: 12159: 12156: 12152: 12147: 12146:controversies 12143: 12140: 12139:Supreme Court 12136: 12135: 12133: 12129: 12126: 12122: 12119: 12115: 12112: 12108: 12105: 12101: 12098: 12094: 12091: 12087: 12084: 12080: 12077: 12073: 12070: 12066: 12063: 12059: 12053: 12048: 12047: 12045: 12041: 12038: 12034: 12033: 12031: 12029: 12025: 12020: 12013: 12008: 12006: 12001: 11999: 11994: 11993: 11990: 11984: 11980: 11979: 11974: 11961: 11958: 11956: 11953: 11951: 11948: 11946: 11943: 11941: 11938: 11936: 11935:Radical Party 11933: 11931: 11928: 11926: 11923: 11921: 11918: 11916: 11913: 11911: 11908: 11906: 11903: 11901: 11898: 11896: 11893: 11892: 11890: 11886: 11879: 11876: 11873: 11870: 11867: 11866:Lucía Hiriart 11864: 11863: 11861: 11857: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11845:Valech Report 11843: 11841: 11840:Rettig Report 11838: 11836: 11833: 11832: 11830: 11826: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11781: 11779: 11775: 11769: 11766: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11749: 11746: 11744: 11741: 11740: 11738: 11734: 11730: 11723: 11718: 11716: 11711: 11709: 11704: 11703: 11700: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11674: 11671: 11665: 11662: 11660: 11657: 11655: 11652: 11650: 11649:War on terror 11647: 11645: 11642: 11640: 11637: 11635: 11632: 11630: 11627: 11626: 11624: 11620: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11550: 11548: 11544:Espionage and 11542: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11508: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11495:Andrew Thorpe 11493: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11483: 11481: 11478: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11461: 11458: 11456: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11390:Gabriel Kolko 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11355:Fred Halliday 11353: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11340:Lloyd Gardner 11338: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11300:Norman Davies 11298: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11285:John Costello 11283: 11281: 11278: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11263: 11261: 11258: 11256: 11253: 11252: 11250: 11246: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11226: 11224: 11220:Technological 11218: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11200: 11199: 11196: 11193: 11191: 11190: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11178: 11174: 11173: 11171: 11167: 11161: 11160: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11148: 11144: 11142: 11141: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11129: 11125: 11123: 11122: 11118: 11116: 11115: 11111: 11109: 11106: 11105: 11103: 11101:Pro-communist 11099: 11096: 11092: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11032: 11030: 11028:Organizations 11026: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10897: 10895: 10891: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10859: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10842:Eurocommunism 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10824: 10822: 10820: 10816: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10802: 10800: 10797: 10795: 10792: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10773: 10770: 10769: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10754: 10752: 10750: 10746: 10743: 10739: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10672:Domino theory 10670: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10654: 10652: 10648: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10626:South Ossetia 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10603: 10601: 10599: 10595: 10589: 10586: 10582: 10579: 10578: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10533: 10531: 10527: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10420: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10410:8888 Uprising 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10355:Iran–Iraq War 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10320:Falklands War 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10284: 10281: 10280: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10246: 10244: 10240: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10183:NDF Rebellion 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10163:German Autumn 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10143: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10050:Metapolitefsi 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9945: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9891: 9890: 9888: 9884: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9851: 9848: 9847: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9819: 9814: 9812: 9811:Prague Spring 9809: 9805: 9802: 9801: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9789:Al-Wadiah War 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9754:12-3 incident 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9683: 9680: 9679: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9597: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9559: 9556: 9555: 9554: 9551: 9547: 9544: 9543: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9513: 9511: 9507: 9501: 9498: 9494: 9491: 9490: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9433: 9428: 9425: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9398: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9351: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9333:Domino theory 9331: 9329: 9328:Petrov Affair 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9265: 9263: 9259: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9236: 9233: 9232: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9205:Madiun Affair 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9165:Marshall Plan 9163: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9145: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9131: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9073: 9068: 9066: 9065: 9060: 9058: 9057: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9034: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9014: 9009: 9007: 9006: 9001: 9000: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8975: 8973: 8969: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8922: 8918: 8916: 8915: 8914:United States 8911: 8910: 8907: 8903: 8896: 8891: 8889: 8884: 8882: 8877: 8876: 8873: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8847: 8845: 8843:Controversies 8841: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8791: 8789: 8785: 8779: 8778:César Mendoza 8776: 8774: 8773:Gustavo Leigh 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8755: 8753: 8749: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8712:1970 election 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8699: 8697: 8693: 8689: 8682: 8677: 8675: 8670: 8668: 8663: 8662: 8659: 8652: 8648: 8633: 8593: 8592: 8587: 8583: 8581: 8580: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8564: 8561: 8555: 8551: 8548: 8547: 8538: 8534: 8531: 8527: 8524: 8520: 8517: 8513: 8510: 8507: 8506: 8501: 8499: 8495: 8491: 8487: 8486:The New Press 8483: 8482: 8477: 8474: 8471: 8467: 8464: 8461: 8460: 8455: 8452: 8449: 8445: 8441: 8438: 8434: 8430: 8424: 8420: 8416: 8412: 8408: 8405: 8401: 8397: 8394: 8390: 8387: 8383: 8380: 8376: 8375: 8355: 8351: 8345: 8329: 8325: 8319: 8303: 8299: 8293: 8277: 8273: 8266: 8251: 8247: 8240: 8224: 8220: 8214: 8206: 8202: 8195: 8179: 8175: 8169: 8153: 8149: 8143: 8128: 8124: 8117: 8102: 8098: 8091: 8075: 8071: 8064: 8062: 8045: 8041: 8037: 8031: 8023: 8017: 8015: 8013: 8011: 7994: 7990: 7983: 7967: 7963: 7957: 7955: 7938: 7934: 7933: 7928: 7922: 7906: 7902: 7898: 7892: 7883: 7878: 7874: 7870: 7866: 7859: 7857: 7855: 7853: 7851: 7849: 7841: 7837: 7832: 7825: 7822:Todd, P. N., 7819: 7817: 7807: 7799: 7795: 7791: 7787: 7781: 7773: 7769: 7765: 7761: 7757: 7753: 7746: 7739: 7730: 7722: 7718: 7714: 7710: 7709: 7702: 7694: 7687: 7679: 7678: 7673: 7666: 7658: 7657: 7652: 7645: 7629: 7625: 7619: 7603: 7599: 7595: 7588: 7582: 7578: 7572: 7556: 7555: 7550: 7543: 7541: 7524: 7520: 7513: 7504: 7499: 7495: 7491: 7490: 7485: 7478: 7463: 7462: 7457: 7450: 7442: 7435: 7424: 7420: 7413: 7412: 7404: 7396: 7392: 7386: 7370: 7369: 7364: 7357: 7349: 7342: 7334: 7330: 7326: 7322: 7319:(1): 99–127. 7318: 7314: 7310: 7303: 7295: 7294:LOM Ediciones 7291: 7284: 7282: 7280: 7264: 7260: 7254: 7246: 7242: 7241: 7240:The Economist 7236: 7230: 7222: 7221: 7216: 7212: 7211:Gott, Richard 7206: 7191: 7187: 7183: 7179: 7172: 7164: 7160: 7154: 7139: 7138: 7133: 7126: 7111: 7107: 7106: 7101: 7094: 7086: 7085: 7080: 7074: 7066: 7062: 7058: 7057: 7049: 7034: 7030: 7023: 7015: 7011: 7005: 6989: 6985: 6981: 6977: 6971: 6956: 6952: 6945: 6929: 6925: 6923: 6918: 6915:Wilde, Alex. 6911: 6903: 6897: 6893: 6892: 6884: 6868: 6864: 6858: 6849: 6833: 6832: 6827: 6821: 6805: 6801: 6794: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6772: 6756: 6752: 6751: 6746: 6740: 6724: 6720: 6713: 6705: 6699: 6695: 6694: 6686: 6670: 6666: 6659: 6644: 6637: 6621: 6617: 6611: 6595: 6591: 6585: 6569: 6568: 6563: 6557: 6541: 6535: 6519: 6515: 6509: 6501: 6500: 6492: 6476: 6472: 6466: 6450: 6444: 6428: 6424: 6418: 6402: 6401: 6396: 6389: 6373: 6369: 6363: 6347: 6343: 6337: 6321: 6315: 6308: 6307:LOM Ediciones 6302: 6294: 6288: 6284: 6277: 6261: 6257: 6251: 6235: 6234:El País Chile 6231: 6224: 6222: 6212: 6204: 6198: 6194: 6193: 6185: 6170: 6166: 6159: 6152: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6126: 6122: 6115: 6099: 6095: 6089: 6081: 6075: 6059: 6052: 6046:, 1974, p. 87 6045: 6041: 6037: 6034: 6031: 6030:Axelsson, Sun 6026: 6018: 6012: 6008: 6001: 5999: 5983: 5982: 5977: 5970: 5963: 5959: 5958: 5952: 5945: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5925: 5918: 5913: 5909: 5908: 5901: 5893: 5886: 5884: 5875: 5871: 5865: 5857: 5853: 5852: 5845: 5837: 5831: 5826: 5825: 5816: 5808: 5804: 5798: 5791: 5787: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5766: 5762: 5761: 5753: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5722:(1): 93–116. 5721: 5717: 5713: 5706: 5700:on Wikisource 5699: 5694: 5678: 5677:El País Chile 5674: 5667: 5660: 5654: 5652: 5635: 5628: 5622: 5616:on Wikisource 5615: 5610: 5603: 5589: 5585: 5583: 5582:El Tanquetazo 5575: 5567: 5560: 5551: 5549: 5539: 5530: 5523: 5517: 5513: 5506: 5504: 5495: 5489: 5485: 5478: 5461: 5457: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5426: 5410: 5404: 5395: 5391: 5385: 5383: 5375: 5371: 5368: 5363: 5356: 5350: 5334: 5330: 5324: 5316: 5310: 5306: 5305: 5297: 5289: 5282: 5275: 5262: 5258: 5252: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5229: 5214: 5210: 5203: 5184: 5180: 5173: 5167: 5152: 5148: 5142: 5135: 5128: 5124: 5117: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5095: 5091: 5090: 5082: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5064:1-876175-50-8 5060: 5056: 5055: 5047: 5031: 5027: 5026: 5021: 5014: 5012: 4995: 4988: 4986: 4977: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4944: 4936: 4929: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4882: 4867: 4863: 4856: 4841: 4837: 4830: 4814: 4808: 4792: 4786: 4770: 4766: 4761: 4753: 4737: 4733: 4726: 4711: 4707: 4701: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4670: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4650: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4635:The New Press 4632: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4613: 4612: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4591: 4585: 4581: 4580: 4572: 4565: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4529: 4522: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4493: 4478: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4459: 4451: 4449: 4433: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4414: 4406: 4391: 4387: 4380: 4365: 4361: 4354: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4325: 4310: 4309: 4304: 4297: 4282: 4278: 4271: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4240: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4210: 4202: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4170: 4163: 4161: 4155: 4148: 4144: 4135: 4134: 4130: 4128: 4127: 4123: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4107: 4106: 4102: 4100: 4099: 4098:¡Nae pasaran! 4095: 4093: 4091: 4087: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4078: 4077: 4073: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4043: 4042: 4038: 4036: 4035: 4031: 4030: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4016:Valech Report 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4006:Rettig Report 4004: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3916:Gustavo Petro 3914:, Colombia's 3913: 3912:António Costa 3910:, Portugal's 3909: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3893:Ricardo Lagos 3890: 3886: 3885:Gabriel Boric 3881: 3878: 3869: 3860: 3856: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3828: 3819: 3817: 3813: 3812:Ricardo Lagos 3809: 3805: 3801: 3796: 3791:Commemoration 3788: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3777:Marble Island 3774: 3770: 3766: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3748: 3747:Marble Island 3744: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3730: 3719: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3683: 3678: 3674: 3669: 3665: 3662:(USSOUTHCOM) 3661: 3657: 3652: 3650: 3644: 3640: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3609: 3602: 3592: 3590: 3586: 3581: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3569: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3531: 3529: 3528:Don Francisco 3525: 3521: 3517: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3475: 3469: 3467: 3461: 3456: 3446: 3442: 3440: 3436: 3435:army privates 3432: 3429:, three army 3428: 3423: 3421: 3417: 3411: 3409: 3404: 3402: 3398: 3393: 3392:Valech Report 3389: 3388: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3359: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3333: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3311:Frank Teruggi 3308: 3304: 3303: 3302:desaparecidos 3298: 3294: 3293:disappearance 3290: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3262: 3258: 3256: 3252: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3238:Hawker Hunter 3234: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3206: 3200: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3173:Gustavo Leigh 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3123: 3120: 3112: 3101: 3098: 3094: 3091: 3087: 3084: 3080: 3077: 3073: 3070: – 3069: 3065: 3064:Find sources: 3058: 3054: 3048: 3047: 3042:This section 3040: 3036: 3031: 3030: 3022: 3020: 3015: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2978: 2973: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2941: 2934: 2933: 2929: 2928:William Colby 2922: 2920: 2913: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2886: 2884: 2879: 2871: 2861: 2859: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2823: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2795: 2792: 2787: 2786: 2780: 2777: 2776:Supreme Court 2772: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2752: 2742: 2740: 2736: 2733: 2728: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2688: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2673: 2669: 2668:country clubs 2658: 2656: 2652: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2636:Popular Unity 2632: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2617:Roberto Viaux 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2538: 2532: 2520: 2515: 2513: 2508: 2506: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2479: 2477: 2476: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2461: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2409: 2408: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2371: 2370: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2140:Early history 2137: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2112: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2091: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2052: 2048: 2047: 2041: 2039: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1976:Popular Unity 1973: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1942: 1937: 1935: 1930: 1928: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1919: 1909: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1865: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1829: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1766: 1763: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1700: 1697: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1682: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1604:War on cancer 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1540: 1539:Environmental 1537: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1373: 1372:1950 election 1370: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1361: 1360:1946 election 1358: 1357: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1318: 1316:Richard Nixon 1304: 1301: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1282: 1277: 1275: 1270: 1268: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1259: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1227: 1226: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1056:regime change 1052: 1051: 1041: 1036: 1034: 1029: 1027: 1022: 1021: 1019: 1018: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 995: 991: 990: 984: 983: 976: 973: 971: 970:Valech Report 968: 966: 965:Rettig Report 963: 961: 958: 957: 951: 950: 943: 940: 938: 937:Full stop law 935: 934: 928: 927: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 899: 895: 894: 888: 887: 880: 877: 875: 872: 869: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 844: 838: 837: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 789:Orlando Bosch 787: 785: 784:Alfredo Astiz 782: 781: 775: 774: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 748: 742: 741: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 695: 689: 688: 681: 680: 679:Desaparecidos 676: 674: 673:Death flights 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 630: 624: 623: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 599: 593: 590: 586: 580: 577: 575: 572: 568: 562: 559: 558: 552: 551: 548: 545: 544: 535: 530: 525: 522: 517: 511: 506: 500: 495: 489: 484: 478: 466: 455: 445: 443: 431: 420: 409: 399: 398: 393: 390: 389:César Mendoza 379: 378:Gustavo Leigh 368: 357: 356: 345: 343: 332: 321: 320: 318: 312: 301: 300: 295: 292: 291:United States 281: 280:Supported by: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 256: 255: 254: 253: 241: 237: 225: 215: 213: 212:Popular Unity 209: 205: 204: 203: 201: 200: 195: 188: 187: 182: 173:assumed power 172: 168: 165: 163: 160: 157: 156:Popular Unity 154: 153: 152: 149: 146: 145: 141: 138: 137: 133: 129: 126: 125: 121: 118: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 90: 79: 68: 57: 54: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 15222:Demographics 15143:Central Bank 15012:Human rights 15000:Constitution 14783:Expansionism 14693:Independence 14496: 14227: 14226:no sign for 14175:Haiti (2004) 14165:Haiti (2001) 14088:Haiti (1991) 14052:Haiti (1989) 13904: 13852:Haiti (1970) 13725:Haiti (1958) 13650:Haiti (1950) 13571:Haiti (1946) 13492:Chile (1939) 13487:Chile (1938) 13335:Chile (1925) 13330:Chile (1924) 13289:Haiti (1915) 13236:Haiti (1911) 13210:Haiti (1908) 13180:Haiti (1902) 13105: 13096: 13048: 13026:Enemies List 12480:War on drugs 12273: 11976: 11835:Chicago Boys 11742: 11654:Brinkmanship 11546:intelligence 11435:Marius Oprea 11385:Harvey Klehr 11315:Herbert Feis 11305:Willem Drees 11270:Archie Brown 11187: 11175: 11157: 11147:Trybuna Ludu 11145: 11138: 11134:Radio Moscow 11126: 11119: 11112: 10940:Anti-Zionism 10856: 10779:Keynesianism 10767:Conservatism 10631:Transnistria 10611:China-Taiwan 10268:Gera Demands 10141: 10024: 9942: 9817: 9622:El Porteñazo 9516:Congo Crisis 9431: 9366:Algerian War 9349: 9225:Western Bloc 9220:Eastern Bloc 9215:Iron Curtain 9071: 9063: 9055: 9032: 9012: 9004: 8921:Soviet Union 8919: 8912: 8829:Chicago Boys 8751:Participants 8727:Carlos Prats 8687: 8589: 8577: 8558:(in Spanish) 8553: 8536: 8529: 8522: 8515: 8505:The Guardian 8503: 8484:, New York: 8479: 8457: 8436: 8414: 8403: 8399: 8392: 8385: 8378: 8360:12 September 8358:. 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