1968 Winter Olympics

4309: 821:, a videomaker who specialised in mountain and winter sport recordings, filmed two Olympic advertisements of 15–18 minutes in length before the Olympic Games took place and was contracted by the Organisation Committee. "Trois roses, cinq anneaux" ("Three roses, five rings") emerged in 1966, and showed Grenoble, as well as the surrounding venues, in the early stage of preparation. In 1967, "Vaincre à Grenoble" ("Victory in Grenoble") emerged, and documented the progress of the workers, complemented with images of the sport competitions. Both films appeared in three different versions with French, English and German commentary. In France, the films were shown in cimemas before particular feature films, abroad for receptions and presentations. 1276:

athletes lived in a building with 263 individual rooms, which later went on to serve as a home for workers. Other buildings on the estate housed around 12,000 trainers, officials, timekeepers, volunteers, police and drivers. The catering took place in a future school kitchen. Two more secondary Olympic villages were available to the Nordic and Alpine skiers as well as their physios. Holiday homes were also newly built and were located in Autrans and Chamrousse. A year before the Olympics, there was great adversity at the pre-Olympic competitions. The accommodation did not meet the necessary standards, so much so the Austrian team left the village and housed in a local hotel. This led the hosts to have a rethink and make improvements.

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city's infrastructure and 90.429 million for the running of COJO. They built a new airport, two motorway sections of 7.5 miles and 15 miles, a switchboard, a new town hall, a new police station, a fire station, a hospital with 560 beds, a congress and exhibition centre and a culture palace. They upgraded the access road to the outer sport arenas, an orbital road round Grenoble as well as relocating the rail tracks and removing the level crossings and building a completely new main train station.

2954: 2248: 1978: 1375: 1252: 2419: 1708: 3067: 2870: 2590: 1903: 1480: 1291: 3151: 2172: 2053: 573: 144: 4663: 1459: 1396: 1177:, the other was the men's downhill event was in Casserousse. In the construction of the new ski slopes, around 300,000m of rocks had to be blown up or dug away; particularly large movements of the earth and changes to the terrain were necessary in the upper part of the men's downhill section and in the slalom section. In addition, six new chairlifts were installed. In the preparation of the slopes, over 10,000 people were needed, this consisted mainly of soldiers. 2666: 1918: 2438: 2023: 1333: 1019: 5917: 6493: 1312: 3204: 2362: 1645: 486: 2742: 2552: 1753: 1738: 3039: 2818: 2780: 2704: 2210: 1888: 1843: 1630: 1555: 1540: 2533: 2038: 4137: 4100: 2926: 2305: 1933: 1417: 544: 3999: 3992: 2723: 1600: 6469: 4060: 3095: 2286: 2008: 850: 4020: 2982: 2229: 1660: 422: 4211: 4174: 3011: 2381: 1798: 6457: 5905: 4365: 3985: 2837: 1768: 5929: 6481: 4289:, fell off his bike and died. It took four years until the IOC recognised the seriousness of the situation and created a medical commission. In 1967, the IOC followed the example set by other sport associations and proclaimed a ban on doping. For the first time, doping control was carried out at the 1968 Winter Olympics. The IOC tested 86 athletes but all the tests came back negative. 666:

of Grenoble, was also president of COJO. The upper panel was made up of the general assembly with its 340 members and the supervisory board conduct business with 39 members, 19 of which were appointed and the other 20 were voted for. The general secretary consisted of five main departments and 17 subordinate departments. The number of employees grew to 1920 in February 1968.

793: 4300:, the 1966 female downhill world champion from Austria, was tested a couple of days before the 1968 Winter Games. It turned out Schinegger had been born with internal sex organs doctors had never tested for. After learning of this condition, Schinegger ultimately decided to have gender reassignment surgery and legally changed his first name from Erika to Erik. 654: 3951:. The first highlight was the figure skaters gala session. It also included ice dancing, an event that was first introduced into the main programme eight years after in 1976. The best ten partners from the last world championship took part in the event and there was no scores. After that, the last award ceremonies then took place. 1219:, 34 kilometres from Grenoble, where the luge competition took place. The track is exactly 1,000m long, has 14 curves and has a drop of 110m. After it temporarily closed down in 1994 it was remodelled. Today, it now has an artificial surface which makes it possible to use all-year-round. It is no longer used for competitions. 603:. Between 1946 and 1962, the number of inhabitants in Grenoble increased from 102,000 to 159,000, and the total inhabitants in the Département Isère increased from 139,000 to 250,000. The development of the infrastructure could not keep up with this rapid increase, and was, for the most part, at the same level as before 1215:. The relatively small distance to the city and the better accessibility guaranteed a larger audience. The construction period lasted from July 1966 to January 1967. After the games, the Dauphine hill was rarely used and closed down and fell into ruin beginning in 1990. A third Olympic venue in the Vercors-Massif was 815:, although it was unofficial. The mascot was named Schuss, a stylised skier wearing a blue skiing costume and a large red ball as a head. The mascot designed by Aline Lafargue was hardly recognised publicly. It had unofficial character, was marked with great restraint and appeared solely on pins and several toys. 4329:

The organising committee COJO assigned 1,545 accreditations to the following people: 1,095 went to press, radio and television journalists, 301 to photographers, and 149 to other unnamed groups. On 19 September 1966, COJO signed an exclusive contract with ORTF for the provision of broadcasting on the

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On 4 February, two days before the official opening ceremony, the first ice hockey preliminary matches took place.This games had a function to lead the vacant spots for 4 teams,the three winners are placed into Group A alongside the five teams already assigned to the group. The losing team was placed

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The commemoration medal was designed by Josette Hébert-Coeffin. The front side of the medal depicted the decorated head of a Greek athlete with snowflakes and ice crystals in the background. The other side depicted the silhouette of Grenoble in front of the mountain range Belladonne. There were three

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with 6,500 rooms was built in two years. After the games some areas was turned a primary school, secondary school, nursery, youth center, shopping center, and a library.The public places are still in use today. The male athletes were housed in a tower block and in eleven apartment blocks. The female

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There were five other venues surrounding Grenoble used as sporting venues for the Winter Olympic Games in 1968. For the first time in history, the venues were divided into four clusters. Grenoble set a new trend by having venues in different parts of the surrounding areas. Compared to the investments

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Ski Federation, officially presented the idea of hosting the 1968 Winter Olympic Games in Grenoble. After the city council agreed in principle, different government agencies offered their support, and the villages around Grenoble also reacted positively, an application committee was formed and led by

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competition took place. The track for the luge was exactly 1 km long, had 14 corners and had a drop of 110m. After the track was temporarily closed in 1994, it was rebuilt at today's location. It has an artificial surface, which makes using the track all year round possible. For competitions it

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documents which came to light in 2006, the FIL official who made the decision had allegedly been bribed by the Federal Republic of Germany and Austria to make the allegation. The question of whether the GDR lugers really cheated remains unresolved, with some contemporary media in Germany maintaining

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The torch relay in France went over a distance of 7,222 kilometers through 41 districts and 170 towns to the Isère district. 5,000 torchbearers, who transported the torch on foot, by bike, by boat, by skies or by motorbike, took part in the relay. The first part of the relay was made at the old port

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For the first time in the history of the Olympic Games, the Games were transmitted in colour. ORTF installed 25 colour and 37 black and white cameras (ABC had an independent broadcasting system). The total broadcasting time lasted 150 hours and 15mins, 91 hours and 25 mins were in colour. The total

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The media representatives lived in an apartment complex built between April 1966 and October 1967, a few hundred meters away from the Olympic village in Malherbe, a central part of Grenoble. The complex consisted of seven eight to ten floored towers totaling 637 flats, an underground car park and a

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On 21 January 1968, 21-year-old Ralph Pöhland, one of the most famous East German winter olympians, fled to West Germany after the pre-Olympic tournament at Les Bioux, Switzerland. His assistant in helping to flee was Georg Thoma, a West German ski jumper. This incident led to relationships between

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was built by East Germany to prevent the defections of its citizens to the West, the close contact with the IOC leadership was lost under his successor Willi Daume. The reality of the split made the qualification almost impossible. On 8 October 1965, the IOC decided to accept East Germany as a full

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To test the new sport complex and to improve organisational processes, they organized "International Sports Weeks". Speed skating competitions and ski races took place from 20 January to 19 February 1967; an ice hockey tournament from 12 to 15 October; and a figure-skating competition from 23 to 25

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These means were used accordingly; 465.181 million Francs for the infrastructure of transport and communications, 250.876 million for the olympic village and press area, 92.517 million for the sports arenas, 57.502 million for television and radio, 45.674 million for culture, 95.116 million for the

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decided the foundation of the organisation committee. The Comité d'Organisation des dixièmes Jeux Olympiques (COJO), the committee for the organisation of the 10th Olympic Winter Games, started to plan the games for the first time on 1 August 1964. Albert Michallon, alongside being the former mayor

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11-years-old Romanian figure skater Beatrice Huștiu became the youngest female participant at the 1968 Winter Games. She took part in the singles event and finished in 29th place, which was third from bottom. The youngest male participant was aged 12 years and 110 days. He was also a figure skater

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For first time, a temporary stadium was built to host the ceremonies, supported by scaffolding and able to hold 60,000 spectators. The Olympic Stadium was situated in the immediate vicinity to the Olympic Village and IBC/MPC. At the back of the stadium, there was a steel scaffold that kept host to

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consisting of athletes from both the West and East. This had to be done under the leadership of the National Olympic Committee for Germany, a board recognised by the IOC. Following on from this, the National Olympic Committee of East Germany tried to achieve complete recognition. This did not work

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took place at Col de Poutran at a height of around 2,000m. It was 1,500m long, had 13 corners and had a drop of 140m. It was principally a natural course, but three of the corners were exposed to direct sunlight, and was kept artificially frozen by ammonia and liquid nitrogen. In L'Alpe d'Huez, a

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soldiers carried a giant 54m Olympic flag into the stadium and hoisted. The organisers had decided against the usual tradition of letting the peace dove fly. Instead, they let out 500 small Olympic flags on paper parachutes and 30,000 perfumed paper roses from three helicopters over the stadium.

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After the Marseillaise was played, all athletes who were still in Grenoble reassembled onto the ice and the flag bearers formed a semi-circle. Whilst the flags of Greece, France and next host Japan were put up, a torchbearer brought the Olympic flame into the stadium and ignited it into a small

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and broadcasters from other countries, photo laboratories, and other technical amenities. The offices of the newspaper and photo journalists, the technicians, and the general administration were situated on the bottom floors of the towers, the other floors serving as accommodation. The press

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The procession of the athletes into the stadium was traditionally led by the Greek team. The other teams proceeded into the stadium in alphabetical order, starting with West Germany (Allemagne) and then East Germany (Allemagne d'Est). The last team out was the hosts, the French team. Albert

1131:. Construction began in mid-November 1965 and finished in October 1967. The roof was made of two cylindrical which crossed over each other, four columns which could support 10,000 tonnes. Today, the arena is used for concerts, fairs and various other sporting events (among others, 836:

followed. The designs were ski jumpers and skiers (0.30++ 0,10 F), ice hockey players (0.40 + 0,10 F), the olympic torch (0.60 + 0.20 F), a female ice skater (0.75 + 0.25 F) and slalom racers (0.95 + 0.35 F). The proceeds from the supplement stamps were split between the

928:, third after three runs, was moved into first place, and won gold after the fourth run was cancelled due to bad weather. West German media alleged race fixing, while the GDR sports officials blamed the West German Luge Association for staging the incident. According to 3297:

Excoffon also designed the Olympic diplomas, which were given to the six best athletes in each discipline. They were made of cream coloured parchment paper. Around the logo contained the words "X Jeux Olympiques d'Hiver Grenoble 1968", as well as the Olympic motto

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was done by a diver who, while swimming, held the torch just over the surface of the water. The torchbearers were accompanied by around 80,000 athletes and watched by an audience of about two million people. The last stop on the day before the opening ceremony was

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was the youngest medal winner. She won silver in the 500m event at the age of 16 years and 266 days. Two days later, she added a bronze by competing in the 1000m event. The youngest gold medal winner was also from the United States: 19-year-old figure skater

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member. Both national olympic committees agreed on using the same flag and anthem. The black-red-gold flag with the white Olympic rings in the middle of it has been used at all Olympic Games since 1960, as well as the replacement anthem "Ode an die Freude" (

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cauldron on the center of ice. IOC president Avery Brundage thanked the organisers and declared the games over. When the Olympic flag was lowed and retired from the venue, gun salutes were heard all across the town and finally the flame went out.

3302:". In the middle of the paper, the word "Diplome" was written in gold writing. However, similar diplome were handed out to officials, participants, journalists and volunteers on ordinary white paper and without the gold writing as a souvenir. 3274:. The medals hang of ribbons in the Olympic colours, which happened to also be a first, as they had used chains before 1968 . In addition, the athletes received a box made of black leather, lined with either white, blue or red silk. 4326:

restaurant was later used as a car park. There were also smaller press centers in the Stade de glace in Grenoble, and at the five other venues in Autrans, Chamrousse, L'Alpe d'Huez, Saint-Nizier-du-Moucherotte, and Villard-de-Lans.

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claimed that a mysterious man dressed in black crossed his path during the slalom race, causing him to skid to a halt. Given a restart, Schranz beat Killy's time. However, a Jury of Appeal disqualified Schranz and gave the medal to

82:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 607:. The people who were responsible never made a secret out of it that it was mainly for them about using the Olympic Games to receive larger grants to quickly develop dated infrastructure and support the local economy. 3898:'s ideals and expressed the hope of these ideals lead to a peaceful and less materialistic world. He invited Charles de Gaulle to open the Games. De Gaulle appeared on the stage and read out the opening set-phrase. 3265:

etched into the surface that depicted the sport that the medal winner competed in. The medals had a diameter of 50 mm (2 in) and were 3 mm (0 in) thick. The gold and silver medals consisted of

4246:, who represented East Germany. In Grenoble, he finished in 26th place and was also third from bottom. In 1974 and 1980, he became world champion, and in 1980, he won silver in the Olympic Games at Lake Placid. 645:. 51 members who were eligible to vote were in attendance and Grenoble were awarded the games after the third round of voting and were competing against Calgary, who were awarded the Games 20 years later. 3261:. For the first time in Olympic history, the medals, given out for the winners in every sport, had their own design. The logo of the games was depicted on the front of the medal, and on the back was a 662: 685:

and also employees of the ministries for Youth and Sport, Finance, Social Building, Education, Post, Culture and Transport were employed. The sum of the investments contributed to CNF$ 1.1 billion

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was the last torch bearer to enter the stadium. He climbed up the steps to the bowl, where his a sound of his heartbeat amplified over the loudspeakers. Once at the top, he lit the Olympic flame.

68: 379:, the former mayor of Grenoble on 30 December 1960. The application was officially given to the IOC during a meeting between IOC executives and representatives of international sport agencies in 1150:, which does not have a roof and has a practice ice-rink in the middle of it, had a capacity of 2,500. The cooling system was removed after a few years and today the concrete track is used by 693:). The government contributed 47.08%, the Isere Department 3.65%, the city of Grenoble 20.07% and the surrounding communities 1.37%. Different institutions, such as the national train company 900:

Killy also swept the other men's alpine events, winning three gold medals overall, but only after one of the greatest controversies in the history of the Winter Olympics. Austrian superstar

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In the application, the decision was not solely based on sport, because there had only been two important sport events in the Isère Département: the Bobsleigh World Championships of 1951 in

2133:) from Beethoven's 9th symphony, which was used previously. Both countries presented themselves as completely independent from 1972, using their respective national flags and anthems. 780:. They were 70 cm tall, weighed 1750 g, were made of copper and had a propane gas tank. The reserve flames (a cautionary measure in case the torch went out) burned in twenty 947:

built up a huge lead after the compulsory figures and won the first-place votes of all nine judges. Her victory marked the first gold medal won by an American after the 1961

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the Olympic flame, located in a 4m wide bowl at the top, which also was able to take 550 kg in weight. There were also stairs leading to the top, containing 96 steps.

832:. On 22 April 1967, a label next appeared worth 0.60 francs with the official logo as its motif. On 27 January 1968, ten days before the opening ceremony, a series of five 5967: 972:

drove both the two-man and four-man events to win gold. All bobsleigh contests had to be scheduled to start before sunrise and end shortly after dawn because the track at

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events took place there. Provisional stands at the finish line were available for spectators, which were to the north and southwest of the village. Also in Autrans, the

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In Grenoble, there were 1158 athletes and 37 teams, a new record in terms of the number of participants. This was Morocco's first appearance at the Winter Olympics.

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from competing at women's competitions. Multiple athletes from Eastern Europe immediately retired after the IOC had decided this, which led to much speculation.

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In speed skating, the women's 3,000-metre event turned out to be particularly fast, with the first 10 finishers beating the previous Olympic record set in

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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.

6011: 5960: 4998: 4147: 4110: 4070: 1366: 1212: 211: 3925:, the aerobatic flight display team, flew over the stadium and marked out the colours of the Olympic rings with their vapour trails in the sky. 6543: 6548: 5196: 5015: 818: 6060: 1513: 6031: 5953: 4883: 1450: 6204: 6016: 3535: 2404: 1619: 1387: 1159: 3883: 6259: 6234: 6137: 6041: 5996: 4353:" said they would have tolerated Schranz's disqualification, but the incidents in the figure skating had led to a bitter aftertaste. 4030: 3702: 3659: 3575: 3155: 2575: 2423: 2176: 2057: 1862: 1712: 1492: 1303: 677:, Minister for Youth and Sport, formed an interministerial committee for the coordination of the work commissioned by prime minister 17: 4693: 6518: 6356: 6284: 6229: 6224: 5235: 5068: 5063: 4854: 4826: 3183: 3127: 2958: 2347: 2252: 2195: 1982: 1697: 1682: 4265:, who won the gold medal in the four-man bobsleigh team. Five days before, he had also won the two-man bobsleigh team gold medal. 1100:

for the infrastructure, the investments for building sports arenas was very small. This investment only contributed nine percent.

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Concerning the question of scoring the men's freestyle figure skating and the unfortunate circumstances of the men's slalom, the

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became the first athlete not from Norway, Sweden, Finland, or the Soviet Union to win an Olympic medal in cross-country skiing.

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matches, the figure skating competition and the closing ceremony were held. The arena has 12,000 seats and is situated in

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Michallon, president of COJO, said in his speech that all athletes and visitors were welcome. Brundage again recollected

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host city could be voted for. The vote finally took place in Innsbruck on 28 January 1964, a day before the start of the

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The 33 torches that were used in the relay were produced by the Société technique d'équipement, a subsidiary of the

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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.

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The 61st IOC session, where the awarding of the Olympic Games would have been voted for, would have taken place in

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was a star in women's cross-country events, winning both individual races and earning a silver medal in the relay.

4888: 4803: 2111:(East Germany) was present with its own team. It was provisionally accepted into the IOC, as long as it formed a 333: 1162:

took place. The arena, which has 2,000 seats and 700 can stand, was the venue for Group B's ice hockey matches.

701:; the government housing association and the regional association of hospitals provided the rest of the money. 4334:(ABC) received the exclusive broadcasting rights for the United States and Latin America. On 15 October 1967, 1207:

The 90m hill could have been built without any problems in Autrans, but the organisers decided instead to use

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in the normal hill took place. The ski jumping hill of Le Claret is still in use today. It originally had a

1173:, a town 30 kilometres east of Grenoble. The finish line for five out of the six races was in the region of 6414: 5003: 4968: 3947: 1358: 1189: 1109: 1058: 887: 355: 6052: 951:

incident when the entire US figure skating team died, and heralded an American figure skating renaissance.

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The emblem represents a snow crystal and three red roses, the symbol of Grenoble, and the Olympic rings.

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but had not been integrated as a part of West Germany, there were two teams participating from Germany.

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For the 1968 Winter Games, 228 gold, silver and bronze medals were manufactured in total, designed by

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was designed with insufficient cooling capability and could not keep the ice solid in bright daylight.

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different types of medals. 20 were made of silver, 210 of silver-coated bronze and 15,000 of bronze.

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published the title "Am Ende kam der große Krach" ("At the end there was a great bust-up"). The "

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to enter separately, and the first time the IOC ordered drug and gender testing of competitors.

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Gesellschaft zur Förderung des Olympischen Gedankens in der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik:

2112: 1048: 737:. From there,the flame was run to the Old Olympic Stadium in Athens the torch was flown by an 3270:

with a composition of 925/1000, but the gold medals were coated in an additional six grams of

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The third Olympic venue in Vercors Massif was 34 km away from Grenoble in the commune of

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won the most medals, 6 gold, 6 silver, and 2 bronze, the first time a country other than the

734: 725:. The ceremony would have taken place on 13 December, but was postponed due to the attempted 565: 122: 5909: 5719: 5712: 5705: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5597: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5561: 5540: 5533: 5526: 5519: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5411: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5338: 5148: 5138: 4821: 4730: 4711: 4702: 4421: 4415: 4403: 4397: 4391: 4383: 4370: 4278: 3922: 3314: 2117: 2093: 980: 962: 757: 642: 638: 351: 293: 286: 270: 263: 4092: 3321:, the number of disciplines increased to 35, and the men's biathlon relay was also added. 913: 860: 669:

The French government played a major role in the preparations for the Games, as president

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The medal ceremony took place in the evening of the finals event in the Stade de glace.

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Almost half of this investment, 46 million Francs, was used to build the new ice rink

924:(FIL) determined that they had been heating their runners, a banned practice. Italian 5881: 4499: 4477:"INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE - PASSION - MEMORABILIA NUMISMATICS & PHILATELY" 4203: 4012: 3938: 3933: 3867: 3282: 1123:, Grenoble's main public park located in the center of the city. The architects were 1119: 1062: 1052: 991: 948: 894: 865: 833: 825: 674: 670: 322: 220: 97: 4578: 4277:

during the 1960s. The first death caused by doping at the Olympic Games occurred in

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The Winter Olympics ended on Sunday, 18 February, with the closing ceremony in the

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The ceremony began on Tuesday, 6 February at 3:00 p.m., with French president

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These were the first Winter Olympics on which doping control tests were performed.

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computer center, a copy center, the studios of French radio and TV broadcaster

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Also in 1967, the IOC decided to carry out gender controls in order to prevent

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during the exhibition celebrating the fiftieth anniversary of the Games at the

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was located in the southern part of the city on the border with the suburbs of

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The oldest medal winner and oldest gold medal winner was 40-year-old Italian

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surrounded by three stylised roses on top of the single-coloured (in white)

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television to EBU's catchment area and to Canada. On 14 February 1967, the

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in attendance. Among the 500 invited guests of honour was IOC president

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These are the top ten nations that won medals at the 1968 Winter Games.

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saw an opportunity to present Grenoble as a symbol for a modern France.

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Preparation for the Olympics at the IBM computer center in January 1968

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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is

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was sung, the French national anthem, cultural performances followed.

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the two German teams turning sour, which never used to be the case.

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events was installed between February and November 1966. The venue

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in the top 4 after three runs, but they were disqualified when the

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navigated the track with a time of 1:59.85 and won the gold medal.

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had done so since the USSR first entered the Winter Games in 1956.

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The logo for the 1968 Winter Olympic Games portrays a floating

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Shuss, the "unofficial" mascot of the 1968 Winter Olympic games

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won the most gold and overall medals, the first time since the

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A History of Drug use in Sport 1876–1976: Beyond Good and Evil

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There were 35 events contested in 6 sports (10 disciplines).

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replacement course was made available for the alpine skiing.

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of 70m, but later was made bigger and now measures 90m high.

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successfully defended their pairs figure skating title from

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On 24 November 1960, François Raoul, the prefect of the

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for political reasons. Due to a lack of time, only the

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The furthest distance, which is also the highest, is

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In women's luge, there were three East German racers

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Sportverlag, Berlin, 1968, p. 31 et seq. and p. 165

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a machine-translated version of the French article.

717:On 16 December 1967, the Olympic torch was lit in 626:, because Kenya refused entry to IOC members from 4621: 4579:Betrug auf Kufen? – Der Skandal 1968 in Grenoble. 2147:Number of athletes by National Olympic Committees 856:after setting an Olympic record on 3000 m in 1968 773:. From there, the torch was carried to Grenoble. 112:{{Translated|fr|Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 1968}} 6505: 4694:The program of the 1968 Grenoble Winter Olympics 3958: 998:as the theme for Olympic television coverage on 990:The 1968 Winter Olympics were the first to use " 983:. However, the gold medallist, the Netherlands' 893:In the downhill alpine skiing event, the French 358:did not top the medal table by both parameters. 332:The 1968 Winter Games marked the first time the 4342:number of viewers was recorded at 600 million. 1211:, 17 kilometres away from Grenoble, as well as 844: 661:After Grenoble was voted as the host city, the 329:, France. Thirty-seven countries participated. 100:accompanying your translation by providing an 62:Click for important translation instructions. 49:expand this article with text translated from 6357: 6068: 5961: 4754: 2124:. After Halt died in 1961, the same year the 933:that the GDR team were unfairly disqualified. 4268: 657:Official poster for the 1968 Winter Olympics 599:and the Luge World Championships of 1959 in 4338:received the rights to broadcast in Japan. 1238:, 65 kilometres southeast of Grenoble. The 6364: 6350: 6075: 6061: 5968: 5954: 4761: 4747: 1160:1964 European Figure Skating Championships 5874: 4548:X. Olympische Winterspiele Grenoble 1968. 370:, and Raoul Arduin, the president of the 4592:Rodel-Olympiasiegerin Müller tot (Focus) 4307: 3932: 3849: 3276: 2868: 1501: 1250: 1017: 870: 859: 848: 791: 663:French National Olympic Sports Committee 652: 5739: 1154:. The existing was the city's ice-rink 14: 6506: 5864: 5862: 5860: 5858: 4598:Gestorben: Anna-Maria Müller (Spiegel) 4553: 4540: 3329:Timetable of the 1968 Winter Olympics 3245: 2087: 361: 6544:February 1968 sports events in Europe 6345: 6056: 5949: 5738: 5330: 4742: 4668:The Grenoble 1968 Winter Olympic Film 4493: 3226: 387:1968 Winter Olympics bidding results 27:Multi-sport event in Grenoble, France 6549:Winter sports competitions in France 5928: 4862:Medal table leaders by Olympic Games 4627: 4273:The public became more aware of the 3882:and the Grand Duchess of Luxembourg 1184:, 36 kilometres west of Grenoble in 31: 5855: 5843: 3928: 3845: 325:held from 6 to 18 February 1968 in 24: 4689:. International Olympic Committee. 1031:Venues of the 1968 Winter Olympics 787: 748:, where the torch was received by 148:Emblem of the 1968 Winter Olympics 25: 6565: 5331: 5309:1906 Intercalated Games 4768: 4648: 4303: 3966:The most successful participants 811:For the first time, there was an 6491: 6479: 6467: 6455: 5927: 5916: 5915: 5903: 5789: 5551: 5192:Art competitions at the Olympics 5009:lighters of the Olympic cauldron 4827:International sports federations 4661: 4363: 4209: 4172: 4135: 4098: 4058: 4018: 3997: 3990: 3983: 3202: 3177: 3149: 3121: 3093: 3065: 3037: 3009: 2980: 2952: 2924: 2879:1968 Winter Olympics medal table 2835: 2816: 2797: 2778: 2759: 2740: 2721: 2702: 2683: 2664: 2645: 2626: 2607: 2588: 2569: 2550: 2531: 2512: 2493: 2474: 2455: 2436: 2417: 2398: 2379: 2360: 2341: 2322: 2303: 2284: 2265: 2246: 2227: 2208: 2189: 2170: 2066: 2051: 2036: 2021: 2006: 1991: 1976: 1961: 1946: 1931: 1916: 1901: 1886: 1871: 1856: 1841: 1826: 1811: 1796: 1781: 1766: 1751: 1736: 1721: 1706: 1691: 1676: 1658: 1643: 1628: 1613: 1598: 1583: 1568: 1553: 1538: 1523: 1478: 1457: 1436: 1415: 1394: 1373: 1352: 1331: 1310: 1289: 1279: 1246: 841:and the Organisation Committee. 760:Marathon Olympic gold medalist. 571: 542: 513: 484: 453: 420: 142: 36: 6519:Sports competitions in Grenoble 4603: 4562:Schnee, der auf Kufen schmilzt. 2116:out because of resistance from 648: 319:Les Xes Jeux olympiques d'hiver 4999:People who opened the Olympics 4584: 4567: 4523: 4512: 4487: 4469: 4449: 3906:Following this, figure skater 2864: 712: 110:You may also add the template 13: 1: 5880:Postponed to 2021 due to the 5037:Olympic Broadcasting Services 4535:DDR-Mannschaft: Graue Perlen. 4437: 4388:Olympic Games held in France 4332:American Broadcasting Company 4317:school. The school housed an 3959:Top athletes and performances 3840: 1138:Less than 100m away from the 922:International Luge Federation 697:; the television broadcaster 3878:, the Danish Crown Princess 2845: 2826: 2807: 2788: 2769: 2750: 2731: 2712: 2693: 2674: 2655: 2636: 2617: 2598: 2579: 2560: 2541: 2522: 2503: 2484: 2465: 2446: 2427: 2408: 2389: 2370: 2351: 2332: 2313: 2294: 2275: 2256: 2237: 2218: 2199: 2180: 2142:Germany at the Olympic Games 1113:), the venue where the main 1005:Italian cross-country skier 968:The Italian bobsleigh pilot 845:Highlights and controversies 681:. Over 7000 soldiers of the 618:. This session was moved to 7: 6435:Saint-Nizier-du-Moucherotte 6012:Cross‑country skiing 5586:1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen 5016:Keepers of the Olympic flag 4356: 3308: 1514:National Olympic Committees 1209:Saint-Nizier-du-Moucherotte 1087:Saint-Nizier-du-Moucherotte 10: 6570: 6534:1968 in multi-sport events 6410:Olympic Stadium (Grenoble) 5204:Scandals and controversies 3913:Shortly afterwards, skier 3833: 2876: 2873:Bib used during the games. 2850: 2139: 2109:German Democratic Republic 1093:Olympic Stadium (Grenoble) 1089:– ski jumping (large hill) 1028: 828:issued six Olympic-themed 771:Saint-Pierre-de-Chartreuse 746:Orly International Airport 309:, officially known as the 178:1,158 (947 men, 211 women) 74:Machine translation, like 6385: 6318: 6187: 6146: 6115: 6099: 5992: 5897: 5838: 5798: 5787: 5747: 5734: 5560: 5549: 5337: 5326: 5251: 5184: 5156:Pierre de Coubertin Medal 5084: 5024: 4984: 4942: 4907: 4835: 4802: 4798: 4776: 4727: 4716: 4708: 4701: 4660: 4655: 4432:List of IOC country codes 4269:Doping and gender control 4088: 3965: 3201: 3176: 3173: 3148: 3120: 3092: 3064: 3036: 3008: 2979: 2951: 2923: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2887: * 1013: 875:Site of Chamrousse (1968) 778:Compagnie de Saint-Gobain 397: 394: 391: 253: 241: 227: 210: 202: 194: 182: 174: 164: 153: 141: 51:the corresponding article 18:1968 Winter Olympic Games 6554:20th century in Grenoble 5720:2034 Salt Lake City–Utah 5166:Olympic Diploma of Merit 4628:Ford, Bonnie D. (2011). 3854:Opening Ceremony in the 2107:For the first time, the 1255:Olympic Village in 2014. 6529:Winter Olympics by year 6524:Olympic Games in France 6400:La Patinoire Municipale 4615:1 November 2007 at the 4379:1968 Summer Paralympics 3300:Citius, altius, fortius 1083:– alpine skiing (women) 943:American figure skater 121:For more guidance, see 5615:1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo 5599:1944 Cortina d'Ampezzo 5294:Olympic Esports Series 5243:Participation of women 4718:X Olympic Winter Games 4313: 4249:American speed skater 3942: 3859: 3290: 2874: 1256: 1026: 876: 868: 857: 797: 658: 318: 311:X Olympic Winter Games 137:X Olympic Winter Games 5314:Ancient Olympic Games 5144:summer (2000-present) 4884:Incentives by country 4630:"Still Crystal Clear" 4311: 3936: 3853: 3280: 3254:and coined by French 2872: 1502:Participating nations 1254: 1045:– alpine skiing (men) 1021: 965:for the Soviet Union. 874: 863: 852: 795: 735:Georgios Papadopoulos 689:(roughly 775 million 656: 123:Knowledge:Translation 94:copyright attribution 6539:1968 in French sport 6514:1968 Winter Olympics 6430:Recoin de Chamrousse 6374:1968 Winter Olympics 6085:1968 Winter Olympics 5981:1968 Winter Olympics 4850:All-time medal table 4494:Dimeo, Paul (2009). 4483:on 15 February 2009. 4422:2024 Summer Olympics 4416:1992 Winter Olympics 4410:1968 Winter Olympics 4404:1924 Winter Olympics 4398:1924 Summer Olympics 4392:1900 Summer Olympics 4384:1968 Summer Olympics 4371:Olympic Games portal 3923:Patrouille de France 3874:, the Irani empress 3315:1964 Winter Olympics 2118:Karl Ritter von Halt 2113:complete German team 2094:1952 Summer Olympics 1359:Cross-country skiing 1190:cross-country skiing 1175:Recoin de Chamrousse 1156:Patinoire Municipale 1148:Patinoire de vitesse 1095:– opening ceremonies 1081:Recoin de Chamrousse 1023:Finnish Olympic team 981:1960 Winter Olympics 758:1956 Summer Olympics 643:1964 Winter Olympics 639:1968 Summer Olympics 352:1952 Winter Olympics 307:1968 Winter Olympics 6405:L'Anneau de Vitesse 5741:Youth Olympic Games 5706:2026 Milano Cortina 4559:Friedhard Teuffel: 4418:– Albertville 3896:Pierre de Coubertin 3884:Josephine Charlotte 3330: 3281:The gold medals of 3246:Medals and diplomas 3227:Totals (11 entries) 2897: 2889: Host nation ( 2088:The case of Germany 1231:is no longer used. 1049:L'Anneau de Vitesse 731:King Constantine II 683:French armed forces 388: 362:Host city selection 138: 6420:Piste de Bobsleigh 4532:19 February 1968: 4314: 3943: 3937:Stade de glace in 3921:. At the end, the 3860: 3328: 3291: 2896: 2875: 1257: 1165:The venue for the 1069:Piste de Bobsleigh 1027: 1025:on the opening day 955:Lyudmila Belousova 877: 869: 858: 834:semi-postal stamps 826:French post office 798: 659: 386: 383:in February 1963. 136: 102:interlanguage link 6443: 6442: 6415:Le Stade de Glace 6339: 6338: 6050: 6049: 5943: 5942: 5893: 5892: 5882:COVID-19 pandemic 5868:Cancelled due to 5849:Cancelled due to 5766:2018 Buenos Aires 5730: 5729: 5620:1960 Squaw Valley 5322: 5321: 5139:summer (pre-2000) 5109:Songs and anthems 4737: 4736: 4728:Succeeded by 4678: 4677: 4239: 4238: 4204:Luciano De Paolis 4093:Harald Grønningen 4013:Jean-Claude Killy 3939:Paul Mistral Park 3868:Charles de Gaulle 3838: 3837: 3834:• = Event Finals 3749:Closing Ceremony 3384:Opening Ceremony 3283:Jean-Claude Killy 3243: 3242: 2862: 2861: 2102:sent its own team 2085: 2084: 1489: 1468: 1447: 1426: 1405: 1384: 1363: 1342: 1321: 1300: 1120:Parc Paul Mistral 1110:Palais des Sports 1063:Paul Mistral Park 1059:Le Stade de Glace 1053:Paul Mistral Park 949:Sabena Flight 548 914:Anna-Maria Müller 895:Jean-Claude Killy 866:Jean-Claude Killy 675:Francois Missoffe 671:Charles de Gaulle 593: 592: 368:Isère Département 323:multi-sport event 321:), were a winter 303: 302: 221:Charles de Gaulle 134: 133: 63: 59: 16:(Redirected from 6561: 6496: 6495: 6494: 6484: 6483: 6482: 6472: 6471: 6470: 6460: 6459: 6458: 6451: 6366: 6359: 6352: 6343: 6342: 6077: 6070: 6063: 6054: 6053: 5970: 5963: 5956: 5947: 5946: 5931: 5930: 5919: 5918: 5908: 5907: 5906: 5884: 5878: 5872: 5866: 5853: 5847: 5812:2016 Lillehammer 5793: 5736: 5735: 5713:2030 French Alps 5695:2018 PyeongChang 5665:1994 Lillehammer 5660:1992 Albertville 5645:1980 Lake Placid 5600: 5593: 5581:1932 Lake Placid 5555: 5520:2028 Los Angeles 5464:1984 Los Angeles 5444:1968 Mexico City 5414: 5407: 5395:1932 Los Angeles 5375: 5328: 5327: 5304:Special Olympics 5259:Paralympic Games 4927:tropical nations 4817:Olympic Congress 4800: 4799: 4763: 4756: 4749: 4740: 4739: 4709:Preceded by 4699: 4698: 4690: 4669: 4665: 4664: 4653: 4652: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4625: 4619: 4607: 4601: 4588: 4582: 4571: 4565: 4557: 4551: 4544: 4538: 4527: 4521: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4479:. Archived from 4473: 4456: 4453: 4412:– Grenoble 4406:– Chamonix 4373: 4368: 4367: 4366: 4215: 4213: 4212: 4178: 4176: 4175: 4141: 4139: 4138: 4104: 4102: 4101: 4064: 4062: 4061: 4053:Toini Gustafsson 4024: 4022: 4021: 4001: 3994: 3987: 3963: 3962: 3929:Closing ceremony 3903:Chasseurs Alpins 3846:Opening ceremony 3331: 3327: 3313:Compared to the 3287:Musée dauphinois 3259:Monnaie de Paris 3206: 3205: 3181: 3180: 3153: 3152: 3125: 3124: 3097: 3096: 3069: 3068: 3041: 3040: 3013: 3012: 2984: 2983: 2956: 2955: 2928: 2927: 2898: 2895: 2888: 2839: 2838: 2820: 2819: 2801: 2800: 2782: 2781: 2763: 2762: 2744: 2743: 2725: 2724: 2706: 2705: 2687: 2686: 2668: 2667: 2649: 2648: 2630: 2629: 2611: 2610: 2592: 2591: 2573: 2572: 2554: 2553: 2535: 2534: 2516: 2515: 2497: 2496: 2478: 2477: 2459: 2458: 2440: 2439: 2421: 2420: 2402: 2401: 2383: 2382: 2364: 2363: 2345: 2344: 2326: 2325: 2307: 2306: 2288: 2287: 2269: 2268: 2250: 2249: 2231: 2230: 2212: 2211: 2193: 2192: 2174: 2173: 2151: 2150: 2078: 2070: 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679:Georges Pompidou 577: 575: 574: 548: 546: 545: 519: 517: 516: 490: 488: 487: 459: 457: 456: 426: 424: 423: 389: 385: 377:Albert Michallon 296: 294:Mexico City 1968 289: 273: 266: 206:18 February 1968 190:(10 disciplines) 146: 139: 135: 113: 107: 80:Google Translate 61: 57: 40: 39: 32: 21: 6569: 6568: 6564: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6559: 6558: 6504: 6503: 6502: 6492: 6490: 6480: 6478: 6468: 6466: 6456: 6454: 6446: 6444: 6439: 6381: 6370: 6340: 6335: 6314: 6183: 6142: 6111: 6095: 6083:Nations at the 6081: 6051: 6046: 6032:Nordic combined 5988: 5974: 5944: 5939: 5904: 5902: 5889: 5888: 5887: 5879: 5875: 5867: 5856: 5848: 5844: 5834: 5833: 5794: 5785: 5784: 5743: 5726: 5725: 5605:1948 St. Moritz 5598: 5591: 5576:1928 St. Moritz 5556: 5547: 5546: 5412: 5405: 5373: 5333: 5318: 5247: 5180: 5080: 5042:Olympic Channel 5020: 4980: 4974:Olympic Stadium 4938: 4922:Winter Olympics 4917:Summer Olympics 4903: 4894:Olympic diploma 4889:Stripped medals 4831: 4794: 4772: 4767: 4733: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4703:Winter Olympics 4683:"Grenoble 1968" 4681: 4667: 4662: 4656:External videos 4651: 4646: 4645: 4635: 4633: 4626: 4622: 4617:Wayback Machine 4608: 4604: 4589: 4585: 4572: 4568: 4558: 4554: 4545: 4541: 4528: 4524: 4517: 4513: 4506: 4492: 4488: 4475: 4474: 4470: 4460: 4459: 4454: 4450: 4440: 4369: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4351:Münchner Merkur 4347:Bild am Sonntag 4306: 4298:Erik Schinegger 4294:intersex people 4271: 4210: 4208: 4173: 4171: 4136: 4134: 4099: 4097: 4059: 4057: 4019: 4017: 3961: 3931: 3856:Olympic Stadium 3848: 3843: 3311: 3256:minting company 3248: 3203: 3178: 3150: 3122: 3094: 3066: 3038: 3010: 2981: 2953: 2925: 2886: 2881: 2867: 2836: 2817: 2798: 2779: 2760: 2741: 2722: 2703: 2684: 2665: 2646: 2627: 2608: 2589: 2570: 2551: 2532: 2513: 2494: 2475: 2456: 2437: 2418: 2399: 2380: 2361: 2342: 2323: 2304: 2285: 2266: 2247: 2228: 2209: 2190: 2171: 2155:IOC Letter Code 2149: 2144: 2092:Similar to the 2090: 2081: 2076: 2067: 2061: 2052: 2046: 2037: 2031: 2022: 2016: 2007: 2001: 1992: 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5803: 5802: 5800: 5796: 5795: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5782: 5775: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5756:2010 Singapore 5752: 5751: 5749: 5745: 5744: 5732: 5731: 5728: 5727: 5724: 5723: 5716: 5709: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5685:2010 Vancouver 5682: 5677: 5675:2002 Salt Lake 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5640:1976 Innsbruck 5637: 5632: 5627: 5625:1964 Innsbruck 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5595: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5567: 5566: 5564: 5558: 5557: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5544: 5537: 5530: 5523: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5474:1992 Barcelona 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5429:1956 Melbourne 5426: 5421: 5416: 5409: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5390:1928 Amsterdam 5387: 5382: 5377: 5370: 5368:1912 Stockholm 5365: 5360: 5358:1904 St. Louis 5355: 5350: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5335: 5334: 5324: 5323: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5290: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5261: 5255: 5253: 5249: 5248: 5246: 5245: 5240: 5239: 5238: 5233: 5223: 5222: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5201: 5200: 5199: 5188: 5186: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5178: 5173: 5171:Olympic Laurel 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5152: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5117: 5116: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5090: 5088: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5078: 5073: 5072: 5071: 5066: 5058: 5053: 5052: 5051: 5050: 5049: 5039: 5028: 5026: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5018: 5013: 5012: 5011: 5001: 4996: 4990: 4988: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4978: 4977: 4976: 4971: 4961: 4960: 4959: 4948: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4936: 4935: 4934: 4929: 4919: 4913: 4911: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4875: 4874: 4864: 4859: 4858: 4857: 4847: 4841: 4839: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4808: 4806: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4792: 4785: 4782:Olympic sports 4777: 4774: 4773: 4766: 4765: 4758: 4751: 4743: 4735: 4734: 4729: 4726: 4715: 4710: 4706: 4705: 4697: 4696: 4691: 4676: 4675: 4658: 4657: 4650: 4649:External links 4647: 4644: 4643: 4620: 4602: 4583: 4566: 4552: 4539: 4522: 4511: 4504: 4486: 4467: 4466: 4458: 4457: 4447: 4446: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4426: 4425: 4419: 4413: 4407: 4401: 4395: 4386: 4381: 4375: 4374: 4358: 4355: 4305: 4304:Media coverage 4302: 4270: 4267: 4237: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4219: 4206: 4200: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4182: 4169: 4163: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4145: 4132: 4130:Ole Ellefsæter 4126: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4108: 4095: 4090: 4086: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4068: 4055: 4050: 4046: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4028: 4015: 4010: 4006: 4005: 4002: 3995: 3988: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3960: 3957: 3930: 3927: 3872:Avery Brundage 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3835: 3831: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3746: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3656: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3536:Figure Skating 3532: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3381: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3325:into Group B. 3310: 3307: 3252:Roger Excoffon 3247: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3224: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3199: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3175: 3171: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3147: 3143: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3119: 3115: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3091: 3087: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3063: 3059: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3035: 3031: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3007: 3003: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2978: 2974: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2950: 2946: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2922: 2918: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2877:Main article: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2833: 2829: 2828: 2825: 2814: 2810: 2809: 2806: 2795: 2791: 2790: 2787: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2768: 2757: 2753: 2752: 2749: 2738: 2734: 2733: 2730: 2719: 2715: 2714: 2711: 2700: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2681: 2677: 2676: 2673: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2654: 2643: 2639: 2638: 2635: 2624: 2620: 2619: 2616: 2605: 2601: 2600: 2597: 2586: 2582: 2581: 2578: 2567: 2563: 2562: 2559: 2548: 2544: 2543: 2540: 2529: 2525: 2524: 2521: 2510: 2506: 2505: 2502: 2491: 2487: 2486: 2483: 2472: 2468: 2467: 2464: 2453: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2434: 2430: 2429: 2426: 2415: 2411: 2410: 2407: 2405:Czechoslovakia 2396: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2369: 2358: 2354: 2353: 2350: 2339: 2335: 2334: 2331: 2320: 2316: 2315: 2312: 2301: 2297: 2296: 2293: 2282: 2278: 2277: 2274: 2263: 2259: 2258: 2255: 2244: 2240: 2239: 2236: 2225: 2221: 2220: 2217: 2206: 2202: 2201: 2198: 2187: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2168: 2164: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2148: 2145: 2122:Avery Brundage 2089: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2079: 2064: 2049: 2034: 2019: 2004: 1989: 1974: 1959: 1944: 1929: 1914: 1899: 1884: 1869: 1854: 1839: 1824: 1809: 1794: 1779: 1764: 1749: 1734: 1719: 1704: 1689: 1674: 1656: 1641: 1626: 1620:Czechoslovakia 1611: 1596: 1581: 1566: 1551: 1536: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1512:Participating 1503: 1500: 1498: 1497: 1476: 1455: 1434: 1413: 1392: 1380:Figure skating 1371: 1350: 1329: 1308: 1286: 1281: 1278: 1273:housing estate 1248: 1245: 1213:Vercors-Massif 1186:Vercors Massif 1152:roller skaters 1140:Stade de glace 1105:Stade de glace 1097: 1096: 1090: 1084: 1078: 1072: 1066: 1056: 1046: 1040: 1029:Main article: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1010: 1003: 992:Bugler's Dream 988: 977: 966: 952: 941: 936:Swedish skier 934: 906: 898: 891: 881: 846: 843: 830:postage stamps 813:Olympic mascot 789: 786: 714: 711: 650: 647: 591: 590: 587: 584: 581: 568: 562: 561: 558: 555: 552: 539: 533: 532: 529: 526: 523: 510: 504: 503: 500: 497: 494: 481: 475: 474: 471: 466: 463: 450: 444: 443: 438: 435: 430: 417: 411: 410: 407: 404: 400: 399: 396: 393: 363: 360: 301: 300: 291: 283: 282: 277: 268: 264:Innsbruck 1964 260: 259: 254: 251: 250: 245: 239: 238: 233: 231: 225: 224: 216: 214: 208: 207: 204: 200: 199: 196: 192: 191: 184: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 168: 162: 161: 155: 151: 150: 147: 132: 131: 127: 126: 119: 108: 86: 83: 72: 65: 46: 45: 44: 42: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6566: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6499: 6489: 6487: 6477: 6475: 6465: 6463: 6453: 6452: 6449: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6425:Piste de Luge 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6387: 6384: 6379: 6375: 6367: 6362: 6360: 6355: 6353: 6348: 6347: 6344: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6317: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6260:Liechtenstein 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6235:Great Britain 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6186: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6145: 6139: 6138:United States 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6114: 6108: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6078: 6073: 6071: 6066: 6064: 6059: 6058: 6055: 6043: 6042:Speed skating 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5997:Alpine skiing 5995: 5994: 5991: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5971: 5966: 5964: 5959: 5957: 5952: 5951: 5948: 5936: 5935: 5926: 5924: 5923: 5914: 5912: 5911: 5900: 5899: 5896: 5883: 5877: 5871: 5865: 5863: 5861: 5859: 5852: 5846: 5842: 5837: 5830: 5829: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5817:2020 Lausanne 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5804: 5801: 5797: 5792: 5781: 5780: 5776: 5774: 5773: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5753: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5737: 5733: 5722: 5721: 5717: 5715: 5714: 5710: 5708: 5707: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5650:1984 Sarajevo 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5630:1968 Grenoble 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5596: 5594: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5571:1924 Chamonix 5569: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5559: 5554: 5543: 5542: 5538: 5536: 5535: 5531: 5529: 5528: 5527:2032 Brisbane 5524: 5522: 5521: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5454:1976 Montreal 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5424:1952 Helsinki 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5410: 5408: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5336: 5332:Olympic Games 5329: 5325: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5250: 5244: 5241: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5227: 5224: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5206: 5205: 5202: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5193: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5183: 5177: 5176:Olympic Order 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5115: 5112: 5111: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5083: 5077: 5074: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5034: 5033: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5023: 5017: 5014: 5010: 5007: 5006: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4983: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4966: 4965: 4962: 4958: 4955: 4954: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4945: 4941: 4933: 4932:country codes 4930: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4906: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4873: 4870: 4869: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4856: 4853: 4852: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4834: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4791: 4790: 4786: 4784: 4783: 4779: 4778: 4775: 4771: 4770:Olympic Games 4764: 4759: 4757: 4752: 4750: 4745: 4744: 4741: 4732: 4723: 4722: 4713: 4707: 4704: 4700: 4695: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4679: 4674: 4670: 4659: 4654: 4631: 4624: 4618: 4614: 4611: 4606: 4600: 4599: 4594: 4593: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4564: 4563: 4556: 4549: 4543: 4537: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4520: 4515: 4507: 4505:9780415357722 4501: 4497: 4490: 4482: 4478: 4472: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4452: 4448: 4445: 4444: 4433: 4430: 4429: 4424:– Paris 4423: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4400:– Paris 4399: 4396: 4394:– Paris 4393: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4376: 4372: 4361: 4354: 4352: 4348: 4343: 4339: 4337: 4333: 4327: 4324: 4320: 4310: 4301: 4299: 4295: 4290: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4266: 4264: 4263:Eugenio Monti 4259: 4257: 4256:Peggy Fleming 4252: 4247: 4245: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4170: 4168: 4167:Eugenio Monti 4165: 4164: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4148:Cross-country 4146: 4144: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4111:Cross-country 4109: 4107: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4071:Cross-country 4069: 4067: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4031:Alpine Skiing 4029: 4027: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4007: 4003: 4000: 3996: 3993: 3989: 3986: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3964: 3956: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3940: 3935: 3926: 3924: 3920: 3917:read out the 3916: 3911: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3897: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3876:Farah Pahlavi 3873: 3869: 3864: 3857: 3852: 3832: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3703:Nordic Skiing 3701: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3660:Alpine Skiing 3658: 3657: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3576:Speed Skating 3574: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3326: 3322: 3320: 3316: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3295: 3288: 3284: 3279: 3275: 3273: 3269: 3264: 3260: 3257: 3253: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3200: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3156:United States 3145: 3144: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3005: 3004: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2976: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2948: 2947: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2920: 2919: 2899: 2894: 2892: 2884: 2880: 2871: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2849: 2843: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2824: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2805: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2786: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2767: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2748: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2729: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2710: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2691: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2672: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2653: 2644: 2641: 2640: 2634: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2615: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2596: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2577: 2576:Liechtenstein 2568: 2565: 2564: 2558: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2539: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2520: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2501: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2482: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2463: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2444: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2425: 2424:Great Britain 2416: 2413: 2412: 2406: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2387: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2368: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2349: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2330: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2311: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2292: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2273: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2254: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2235: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2216: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2197: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2178: 2177:United States 2169: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2143: 2138: 2134: 2132: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2114: 2110: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2074: 2065: 2059: 2058:United States 2050: 2044: 2035: 2029: 2020: 2014: 2005: 1999: 1990: 1984: 1975: 1969: 1960: 1954: 1945: 1939: 1930: 1924: 1915: 1909: 1900: 1894: 1885: 1879: 1870: 1864: 1863:Liechtenstein 1855: 1849: 1840: 1834: 1825: 1819: 1810: 1804: 1795: 1789: 1780: 1774: 1765: 1759: 1750: 1744: 1735: 1729: 1720: 1714: 1713:Great Britain 1705: 1699: 1690: 1684: 1675: 1673: 1666: 1657: 1651: 1642: 1636: 1627: 1621: 1612: 1606: 1597: 1591: 1582: 1576: 1567: 1561: 1552: 1546: 1537: 1531: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1510: 1507: 1494: 1486: 1485:Speed 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Knösel 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 896: 892: 889: 885: 882: 879: 878: 873: 867: 862: 855: 851: 842: 840: 835: 831: 827: 822: 820: 816: 814: 809: 807: 806:Olympic rings 803: 794: 785: 783: 782:carbide lamps 779: 774: 772: 767: 761: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 710: 706: 702: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 667: 664: 655: 646: 644: 640: 636: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 608: 606: 602: 598: 597:L'Alpe d'Huez 588: 585: 582: 580: 579:United States 569: 567: 564: 563: 559: 556: 553: 551: 540: 538: 535: 534: 530: 527: 524: 522: 511: 509: 506: 505: 501: 498: 495: 493: 482: 480: 477: 476: 472: 470: 467: 464: 462: 451: 449: 446: 445: 442: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 418: 416: 413: 412: 408: 405: 402: 401: 390: 384: 382: 378: 373: 369: 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 343: 339: 335: 330: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 297: → 295: 288: 284:← 280: 274: → 272: 265: 261:← 257: 252: 249: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 230: 226: 222: 219: 215: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 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930:Stasi 616:Kenya 521:Japan 479:Lahti 392:City 76:DeepL 6159:Iran 6147:Asia 6027:Luge 5828:2028 5779:2030 5236:WWII 5114:Hymn 5104:Oath 4952:Bids 4638:2014 4500:ISBN 4323:ORTF 4283:Rome 4279:1960 3802:9th 3799:8th 3796:7th 3793:6th 3790:5th 3787:4th 3621:Luge 3352:9th 3349:8th 3346:7th 3343:6th 3340:5th 3337:4th 3272:gold 2907:Gold 2901:Rank 2857:1158 2766:Iran 2077:(30) 2062:(95) 2047:(11) 2032:(34) 2017:(68) 2002:(19) 1987:(74) 1972:(30) 1957:(31) 1942:(65) 1822:(61) 1807:(52) 1788:Iran 1747:(10) 1717:(38) 1702:(87) 1687:(57) 1669:(75) 1654:(52) 1624:(48) 1594:(70) 1564:(76) 1422:Luge 1267:and 1259:The 1228:luge 1192:and 1169:was 1127:and 957:and 824:The 699:ORTF 695:SNCF 630:and 537:Oslo 340:and 338:East 305:The 90:must 88:You 69:View 6087:in 5231:WWI 4804:IOC 4671:on 4574:MDR 4336:NHK 4319:IBM 4281:in 3901:14 3643:•• 3317:in 2832:IND 2813:LIB 2794:GRE 2775:DEN 2756:IRI 2737:ISL 2718:CHI 2699:MAR 2680:ARG 2661:NZL 2642:BUL 2623:MGL 2604:KOR 2585:NED 2566:LIE 2561:10 2547:HUN 2542:11 2528:TUR 2523:19 2509:ESP 2504:30 2490:YUG 2485:30 2471:ROM 2466:31 2452:POL 2447:34 2433:SUI 2428:38 2414:GBR 2409:48 2395:TCH 2390:52 2376:ITA 2371:52 2357:FIN 2352:57 2338:GDR 2333:61 2319:JPN 2314:65 2300:NOR 2295:68 2281:SWE 2276:70 2262:CAN 2257:74 2243:URS 2238:75 2224:FRA 2219:76 2205:AUT 2200:87 2186:FRG 2181:95 2167:USA 1927:(6) 1912:(9) 1897:(5) 1882:(7) 1867:(9) 1852:(3) 1837:(8) 1792:(4) 1777:(1) 1762:(4) 1732:(3) 1639:(3) 1609:(4) 1579:(6) 1549:(3) 1534:(5) 1488:(8) 1467:(2) 1446:(1) 1425:(3) 1404:(1) 1383:(3) 1362:(7) 1341:(2) 1320:(2) 1299:(6) 1180:In 1061:in 1051:in 1000:ABC 764:of 729:of 499:14 496:11 473:24 465:12 437:18 334:IOC 78:or 6510:: 6091:, 5857:^ 4685:. 4595:, 4576:: 4258:. 4235:2 4232:0 4229:0 4226:2 4198:2 4195:0 4192:0 4189:2 4161:2 4158:0 4155:0 4152:2 4124:2 4121:0 4118:0 4115:2 4089:3 4084:3 4081:0 4078:1 4075:2 4049:2 4044:3 4041:0 4038:0 4035:3 4009:1 3744:• 3741:• 3738:• 3733:• 3730:• 3727:• 3724:• 3721:• 3718:• 3713:• 3695:• 3690:• 3685:• 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